Inside SADC January 2019
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
MALAWI COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
MALAWI COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 31 OCTOBER 2012 MALAWI 31 OCTOBER 2012 Contents Preface Useful news sources for further information Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.05 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 3.01 Local government elections ................................................................................ 3.05 Foreign donor aid to Malawi suspended ............................................................ 3.07 Anti-government protests: July 2011 ................................................................. 3.10 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2012) ......................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 7.01 8. SECURITY FORCES ................................................................................................... -
Chapter 4 Making, Unmaking and Remaking Political Party Coalitions
POLITICAL PARTY COALITIONS IN MALAWI 111 4 MAKING, UNMAKING AND REMAKING POLITICAL PARTY COALITIONS IN MALAWI Explaining the Prevalence of Office-Seeking Behaviour DENIS KADIMA AND SAMSON LEMBANI INTRODUCTION The contemporary history of political alliances in Malawi dates back to the early 1990s when Malawian political and social groupings joined forces and succeeded in voting out the 30-year-old one-party regime of Kamuzu Banda in 1994. While a recent unpublished study by Lars Svåsand, Nixon Khembo and Lise Rakner (2004) gives an account of the reconfiguration of Malawi’s party system after the 2004 general elections, there is no chronological and comprehensive account of the main coalitions of political parties in the country, their accomplishments and setbacks and the lessons that can be drawn from their experience. This explains the need for this study as well as the unique contribution that it makes to the field of party coalition politics. The study deals only with alliances made up of political parties. For this reason, the pre-1994 election alliance of various political pressure groups, faith-based organisations and non-governmental organisations, which worked towards the effective introduction of a democratic multiparty system, is not given significant attention. The study devotes equal attention to the history of both governing and opposition coalitions in Malawi. Specifically, it examines the short-lived coalition between the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and the Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) after the 1994 general elections; the 1995 alliance between the United Democratic Front (UDF) and AFORD; the alliance forged between the MCP and AFORD prior to the 1999 general elections; the UDF- AFORD-NCD Coalition preceding the 2004 general elections and the 111 112 THE POLITICS OF PARTY COALITIONS IN AFRICA Mgwirizano coalition of 2004. -
Removal of Ntbs Top Priority for EAC – President Kikwete Says EALA Appoints Select Committee to Look Into Genocidal Ideology
ISSUE 12 APRIL 2015 Removal of NTBs top priority for EAC – President Kikwete says EALA appoints Select Committee to look into genocidal ideology LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATIVE OVERSIGHT/BUDGET INSTITUTIONAL LINKAGES EALA passes crucial Youth are key TZ Bunge passes EALA Streamlines its Bills at 4th and 5th stakeholders in the Taxation Bill governance instruments Meetings integration process SPEAKER’S CHAMBER ......................................................................................................................... 4 CLERK’S CHAMBER ............................................................................................................................. 5 6 12 President Kikwete delivers News Titbits state of EAC address in Bujumbura 14 EALA streamlines its governance instruments 8 Bujumbura hosts EALA 16 Summary of proceedings at the 4th and 5th meeting of the 3rd Assembly 10 We are back on track – EALA Speaker 18 EALA Pictorial 11 20 News from the Office of the Why the pillars of integration Speaker will unite East African countries ISSUE No. 12 APRIL 2015 2 22 Destination Mogadishu; Why EALA should be involved in regional security 24 ADVISORY COMMITTEE Hon Pierre- Celestin Rwigema – Chair Terrorism in the Hon Shy-Rose Bhanji – Vice Chairperson region: let us all Hon Hafsa Mossi – Member Hon Mike Sebalu – Member unite in halting Hon Dr. James Ndahiro – Member Al-Shabab Hon Saoli Ole Nkanae – Member Co-opted Mr. Richard Othieno Owora – Member Ms. Gloria Nakebu – Esiku – Member EDITOR-IN-CHIEF 26 Mr Kenneth Namboga Madete - Clerk, EALA My afternoon well EDITORIAL LEADER Mr. Bobi Odiko spent with H.E. Ben W. Mkapa EDITORIAL TEAM MEMBERS Ms. Aileen Mallya Mr. Florian Mutabazi CONTRIBUTORS Hon Celestine Kabahizi Hon Pierre Celestin Rwigema Hon (Dr) Zziwa Nantongo Margaret Hon AbuBakr Ogle 28 Mr. Bobi Odiko Maria Ruhere Youth a key Mr. -
Government & Politics Corr
1 CONCEPTUAL AND CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND Augustine Titani Magolowondo INTRODUCTION This book is about Government and politics in Malawi. The diversity of issues that are discussed in the subsequent chapters bears testimony to the complexity of this subject matter. The aim of this first chapter is twofold. First, as you may have probably experienced in our daily discourse, the terms Government and politics are often confused with other key terms such as state and nation. As a starting point, this chapter clarifies these related concepts, which are inherently connected but yet conceptually distinct. Second, the discussion in this chapter aims at providing the context within which politics and Government in Malawi operate. In this regard, I look at both the political history and key socio-economic characteristics of Malawi. Finally, I discuss challenges facing Malawi’s politics and Government today. WHAT IS POLITICS? The concept of politics is as old as Government itself. Aristotle, the Greek philosopher (384–322 BC) argued that ‘man is by nature a political animal’. What was meant is that politics is not only inevitable but also essential to human activity. In other words, wherever there are human beings, politics is unavoidable. However, much as Aristotle’s maxim has become almost indisputable among the students of politics, there is no consensus on what exactly is to be understood by politics. To appreciate the conceptual complexity of politics, let us consider for instance the 2000 constitutional amendment to Section 65 of the Malawi Constitution (popularly called the ‘crossing of the floor’ provision). This amendment was to result in any member of Parliament (MP) losing his/her seat should he/she join 1 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN MALAWI any organisation whose objectives were deemed to be political in nature. -
Transition from a Personal Dictatorship in Malawi
The Transition from a Personal Dictatorship: Democratization and the Legacy of the Past in Malawi Please do not cite this pre-final version The final version was published as a book chapter in: Shadrack Wanjala Nasong’o, ed . The African Search for Stable Forms of Statehood: Essays in Political Criticism Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008, pp. 187-227. Stephen Brown Associate Professor School of Political Studies University of Ottawa [email protected] In the early 1990s, numerous African dictatorships relatively rapidly and rather unexpectedly liberalized politically. The degrees to which they democratized—and speed at which they did so—varied greatly. The new forms of governance also differed significantly from country to country, as do their prospects. To a certain extent, the variations can be ascribed to decisions of key players at specific moments in time, often in bargaining with other actors. Analyses of transitions based primarily on such voluntaristic factors, such as O’Donnell and Schmitter (1986), tend to minimize the effects of the past. Others, such as Bratton and van de Walle (1994), see clear patterns in how certain types of neopatrimonial regimes in Africa democratize, placing greater emphasis on institutional history. This chapter examines the democratization process in Malawi, using Bratton and van de Walle’s finding as a framework to analyze Malawi’s post- authoritarian governance and prospects for further democratization. Personal Dictatorship as Analytical Category Hastings Kamuzu Banda rule Malawi from independence in 1964 until 1994 through a highly arbitrary and personalized system. “Life President” Banda was the supreme authority; his word had the force of law and was ruthlessly enforced. -
Migrated Archives): Ceylon
Colonial administration records (migrated archives): Ceylon Following earlier settlements by the Dutch and Despatches and registers of despatches sent to, and received from, the Colonial Portuguese, the British colony of Ceylon was Secretary established in 1802 but it was not until the annexation of the Kingdom of Kandy in 1815 that FCO 141/2180-2186, 2192-2245, 2248-2249, 2260, 2264-2273: the entire island came under British control. In Open, confidential and secret despatches covering a variety of topics including the acts and ordinances, 1948, Ceylon became a self-governing state and a the economy, agriculture and produce, lands and buildings, imports and exports, civil aviation, railways, member of the British Commonwealth, and in 1972 banks and prisons. Despatches regarding civil servants include memorials, pensions, recruitment, dismissals it became the independent republic under the name and suggestions for New Year’s honours. 1872-1948, with gaps. The years 1897-1903 and 1906 have been of Sri Lanka. release in previous tranches. Below is a selection of files grouped according to Telegrams and registers of telegrams sent to and received from the Colonial Secretary theme to assist research. This list should be used in conjunction with the full catalogue list as not all are FCO 141/2187-2191, 2246-2247, 2250-2263, 2274-2275 : included here. The files cover the period between Open, confidential and secret telegrams on topics such as imports and exports, defence costs and 1872 and 1948 and include a substantial number of regulations, taxation and the economy, the armed forces, railways, prisons and civil servants 1899-1948. -
East African Community
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY _____________ IN THE EAST AFRICAN LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (EALA) The Official Report of the Proceedings of the East African Legislative Assembly 135TH SITTING - THIRD ASSEMBLY: SIXTH MEETING – FOURTH SESSION SPECIAL SITTING Thursday, 31 May 2015 The East African Legislative Assembly met at 3:50 p.m. in the in the Chamber of the Assembly, EAC Headquarters, in Arusha, Tanzania. EAC ANTHEM PRAYER (The Speaker, Mr. Daniel .F. Kidega, in the Chair.) (The Assembly was called to order) ___________________________________________________________________________ the Assembly notwithstanding that he or she COMMUNICATION FROM THE CHAIR is not a member of the Assembly if in his or her opinion, the business of the Assembly The Speaker: Honourable members, renders his or her presence desirable; amidst us today are Their Excellences, Mama Ngina Kenyatta, former First Lady AND WHEREAS in the opinion of the of the Republic of Kenya and Mama Miria Speaker, the attendance and presence in the Obote, former First Lady of the Republic of Assembly of the former First Ladies of the Uganda. Republic of Kenya and the Republic of Uganda is desirable in accordance with the I have, in accordance with the provisions of business before the Assembly; Article 54 of the Treaty, invited them to address this Assembly. I now would like to NOW THEREFORE it is with great make the following proclamation to pleasure and honour, on your behalf welcome their presence in the Assembly. honourable members, to welcome the former First Ladies of the Republic of -
1. Introduction 1. Malawi: a Multi-Ethnic Nation
From: Dr. Willie Zeze RE: Abstract Submission – 2015 Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism in Africa: Prospects and Limitations Conference DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION AND ETHNIC ORGANIZATIONS IN MALAWI - PRESERVING GOOD TRADITIONAL PRACTICES OR PROMOTING NEPOTISM AND TRIBALISM? Abstract Due to the advent of the 1994 democratic constitution particularly its enactment on Protection of human rights and freedoms: Culture and language, Freedom of association, Religion and beliefs, Freedom of assembly and Political rights, Malawi has witnessed mushrooming of tribal organizations, aiming at preserving the traditional African religious beliefs and African cultural traditions. The Chewa Heritage Foundation (Chefo) and the Muhlakho wa Alhomwe (MWA) among the Chewa and Lhomwe tribes respectively are among well-known ethnic organizations through which the traditional beliefs, cultural traditions and religions are enjoying a significant respect from members of mentioned-tribes. The democratic constitution has cleared a road for the establishment of these ethnic organizations. However, it seems activities of Chefo and MWA are inter alia promoting tribalism and nepotism, in addition to being used as campaign tools for some political parties. This article intends to assess and evaluate the role and the impact of the Chefo and MWA on preservation of good cultural practices and constitutional democracy in Malawi. The hypothesis is, in spite of preserving cultural practices as guaranteed in constitution, the tribal organizations need to be watchful so that they should not promote tribalism, nepotism and being used as campaign tools by Malawian politicians. 1. Introduction In order to appreciate how in their understanding the Democratic Constitution the Chewa Heritage Foundation and Mulhako wa Alhomwe in Malawi, revitalize, preserved and protect customs, values, beliefs and traditional practices it is necessary to understand a social- political history of Malawi. -
Strategic Maneuvering in the 2015 Tanzanian Presidential Election Campaign Speeches: a Pragma-Dialectical Perspective
STRATEGIC MANEUVERING IN THE 2015 TANZANIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN SPEECHES: A PRAGMA-DIALECTICAL PERSPECTIVE BY GASPARDUS MWOMBEKI Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Professor Marianna W. Visser April 2019 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. April 2019 Copyright © 2019 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT The study investigates strategic maneuvering in the 2015 Tanzanian presidential campaign speeches of Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) and Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA)/Umoja wa Katiba ya Wananchi (UKAWA) in the Extended pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation. The study employs the Extended pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation to analyse two inaugural speeches conducted in Kiswahili language. It also analyses a part of the CCM closing campaign, that is, a response to some argumentations of the CHADEMA/UKAWA. The study evaluates argumentation structures, argument schemes, presentational devices, successful observation of rules, identification of derailments of rules, and effectiveness and reasonableness in argumentative discourse as objectives of the study. The data were collected from the Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation (TBC) and from other online sources. -
A Comparative Appraisal Analysis of Political News in the Namibian
A COMPARATIVE APPRAISAL ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL NEWS IN THE NAMIBIAN AND NEW ERA NEWSPAPERS FROM 2015 TO 2018 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY KRISTOPH NAMAWE (200915355) SUPERVISOR: DR COLLEN SABAO ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I hereby, firstly, acknowledge the encouragement, advice, assistance, suggestions and criticisms, from my supervisor, my thesis promoter Dr Collen Sabao, who skillfully guided and motivated me in this long journey. He has persistently, encouraged, and guided me throughout this process, which, because of his support, has been extraordinarily gratifying. Thank you for the moral support you have given me. I am honored to be counted among your supervisees. I will always treasure every minute we had! Secondly, I express profound appreciation to the Faculty of Humanities and Social Science of the University of Namibia, specifically Dr Nelson Mlambo for the opportunity to learn and for all the moral support. I would love to thank the Master of Arts in English Studies class of 2018. Over the past 2 years we have been sharing ideas, encouraging and motivating each other. The discussions and those charming experiences we shared pushed me this far, I appreciate your diligence, my good friends. Finally, my heartfelt thanks go to my family and friends. Firstly, to my husband who has been taking care of our house while I was away. Secondly, to my adorable June babies, Uriah and Azariah, I did not give you the attention you desired, more especially Azariah since day one as I was always running to the classes, studying for test/examination and doing assignments. -
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung E.V
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Independence 21 March 1990 (national holiday) 1 Capital Windhoek (about 400,000 inhabitants)0F Government Republic (bicameral system) Member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1990 Official Language English (until 1990 also Afrikaans and German) Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 Indo- European languages. Most frequent mother tongues are: Oshiwambo (48.9%), Nama/Damara (11.3%), 2 Afrikaans (10.4%).1F Administration 14 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi President Dr. Hage Geingob (since 2014) Area 824,292 km2 Geographical Angola (north), Zambia (north-east), Zimbabwe (north- borders east), Botswana (east), South Africa (south), Atlantic Ocean (west) 3 4 Population 2,678,192F inhabitants, 52% urban3F 5 Population growth 1.83%4F rate Unemployment Total: 34% rate Currency NAD (N$) 1 € = N$ 17.82 (22.02.21) 1 City of Windhoek, http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/pdf/Councillor%20Ogranogram%202016.pdf (2016) Other estimates higher number. 2 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 3 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 4 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 5 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). - 2 - www.kas.de/namibia Religion 80% - 90% Christian (at least 50% Lutheran), 10% - 20% indigenous beliefs Contents 1. History – Colonialism and Independence ................................................................... 4 2. State and Politics -
50Th Anniversary of the University of East Africa (1963 – 1970) & Celebration of the Life of Mwalimu Julius K
50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EAST AFRICA (1963 – 1970) & CELEBRATION OF THE LIFE OF MWALIMU JULIUS K. NYERERE Saturday, 29th June 2013 MAKERERE UNIVERSITY MAIN HALL i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... ii ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................... iii PREAMBLE ...................................................................................................................... 1 BRIEF BACKGROUNDS ON THE SISTER INSTITUTIONS ................................................. 2 University of Nairobi (UoN) ....................................................................................... 2 Makerere University (Mak) ....................................................................................... 2 University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) ....................................................................... 3 EVENTS OF THE CELEBRATIONS: .................................................................................. 4 WELCOME REMARKS BY THE MASTER OF CEREMONY ............................................. 4 A SYNOPSIS OF UEA INAUGURATION ......................................................................... 7 KEYNOTE ADDRESS: MAKERERE DREAMS: LANGUAGE AND NEW FRONTIERS OF KNOWLEDGE ............................................................................................................... 11 FUTURE PROSPECTS OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN KENYA