Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen

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Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen FINNISCH-UGRISCHE FORSCHUNGEN Zeitschrift für finnisch-ugrische Sprach- und Volkskunde Unter Mitwirkung von Fachgenossen herausgegeben von Sirkka Saarinen Tapani Lehtinen Johanna Laakso Ulla-Maija Forsberg Anna-Leena Siikala Band 61 Heft 1–3 Helsinki 2012 Redaktion der Zeitschrift fuf61�indd 1 30�12�2012 15:51:33 Chefredakteurin Sirkka Saarinen Redaktionssekretärin Anna Kurvinen Deutsche Redaktion Gabriele Schrey-Vasara Layout Anna Kurvinen Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Alho Alhoniemi, Raimo Anttila, Hans-Hermann Bartens, Michael Branch, Kaisa Häkkinen, László Honti, Juha Janhunen, László Keresztes, Jorma Koivulehto, Lars-Gunnar Larsson, Ilse Lehiste †, Ildikó Lehtinen, József Liszka, Pekka Sammallahti, Seppo Suhonen †, Ülo Valk, Vilmos Voigt ISSN 0355-1253 ISBN 978-952-5667-41-7 Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy Sastamala 2012 fuf61�indd 2 30�12�2012 15:51:33 Inhalt Band 61 – Heft 1–3 Häkkinen, Jaakko After the protolanguage: Invisible convergence, false divergence and boundary shift ����������������������������7 – 28 Blažek, Václav Was there a Volgaic unity within Finno-Ugric? ����������������������������������������������������������������������������29 – 91 Knüppel, Michael Ugrisch und Penuti ��������������������������������������������92 – 109 Kutscher, Silvia Emotionsverben im Estnischen: Konstruktionsvarianz und Kausalstruktur �����������������������������������110 – 134 Besprechungen Salminen, Esa-Jussi Ein grundlegendes Werk zur Deklination im Udmurtischen (Н� В� Кондратьева: Категория падежа имени существительного в удмуртском языке) ����������������������������������������������������������������������135 – 140 Salminen, Esa-Jussi Eine Untersuchung über die possessiven Konstruktionen im Udmurtischen und ihre Entwicklung (Светлана Едыгарова: Категория посессивности в удмуртском языке) ���������������������������������������������������������������������140 – 148 Salminen, Esa-Jussi Neue Forschungsergebnisse zur Phonologie und Morphologie des Erzanischen (Jack Rueter: Adnominal Person in the Morphological System of Erzya) �������������������������������������������������������������������������������148 – 155 3 fuf61�indd 3 30�12�2012 15:51:33 Saarinen, Sirkka Eine inhaltsreiche Grammatik des Udmurtischen (Eberhard Winkler: Udmurtische Grammatik) ��������������������������������������������������������������� 155 – 159 Saarinen, Sirkka Einführung in die mordwinische Sprache (László Keresztes: Bevezetés a mordvin nyelvészetbe) ����������160 – 164 Csepregi, Márta Wörterbücher aus dem Norden (О� Л� Бирюк – Е� В� Кашкин – А� И� Кузнецова – М� Н� Усачёва: Словарь мужевского говора ижемского диалекта коми-зырянского языка; О� А� Казакевич – Е� М� Будянская: Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие); С� И� Буркова – Н� Б� Кошкарева – Р� И� Лаптандер – Н� М� Янгасова: Диалектологический словарь ненецкого языка); Н� Б� Кошкарева – С� И� Вальгамова – С� В� Онина – А� А� Шиянова: Диалектологический словарь хантыйского языка (шурышкарский и приуральский диалекты))��������������165 – 167 Laakso, Johanna Endlich ein estnisches etymologisches Wörterbuch! (Iris Metsmägi, Meeli Sedrik, Sven-Erik Soosaar: Eesti etümo loogia sõnaraamat) �������������������������������������168 – 173 Schötschel, Monika Finnischer Grundwortschatz für Fortgeschrittene (Harald Molan: Grundwortschatz Finnisch) ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������174 – 177 Mantila, Harri Kampf gegen die Unwissenschaft (A nyelvrokonságról� Az török, sumer és egyéb áfium ellen való orvosság� Chefred� László Honti) ���������������������������������������177 – 181 Janhunen, Juha Altaica from Harrassowitz (Life and Afterlife & Apocalyptic Concepts in the Altaic World. Eds� Michael Knüppel & Aloïs van Tongerloo; Gerhard Doerfer: Lamutische Märchen und Erzählungen� Teil I: Kate gorisierte Märchen und Erzählungen� Teil II: Nicht-kategorisierte Märchen und Erzählungen; José Andrés Alonso de la Fuente: Tense, Voice and Aktionsart in Tungusic: Another Case of “Analysis to Synthesis”?; Jorma Luutonen: Chuvash Syntactic Nominalizers: On *-ki and its Counterparts in Ural-Altaic Languages. �������������� 181 – 191 4 fuf61�indd 4 30�12�2012 15:51:34 Nyirkos, István Persönlichkeiten der ungarischen Sprachwissenschaft (Loránd Benkő: Magyar nyelvtudósok a XX� században� Méltatások, emlékezések) ���������������������������������191 – 198 Nyirkos, István Ein ungarisches Handbuch über rhetorische und stilistische Figuren (Alakzatlexikon� A retorikai és stilisztikai alakzatok kézikönyve� Hg� István Szathmári et al�) ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������198 – 203 Salminen, Esa-Jussi Ein hervorragendes Werk über die Geschichte der Forschung zum udmurtischen Kasussystem (Н� В� Кондратьева: Формирование падежной системы в удмуртском языке) �������������������������������������������������������������������� 203 – 208 Saarinen, Sirkka Ein aktuelles Kompendium über die Saamen und ihre Kultur (Saamentutkimus tänään� Hrsg� v� Irja Seurujärvi-Kari, Petri Halinen und Risto Pulkkinen) ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 209 – 214 Csepregi, Márta Sammlung wogulischer Volksdichtung für die Mansen (Именитые богатыри Обского края. Hrsg� Юван Шесталов; Героический эпос манси (вогулов): Песни святых покровителей� Hrsg� Е� И� Ромбандеева)����������������������������������� 214 – 216 Lehtinen, Ildikó Das Lebenswerk der Sibirien forscherin Zoja Sokolova in einem Band (З� П� Соколова: Ханты и манси� Взгляд из XXI века� Khanty and Mansi� A View from the 21st Century) �������������������������������������������������������������216 – 223 Kurzrezensionen Kylstra, A� D� – Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa – Hofstra, Tette – Nikkilä, Osmo: Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen� Bd� I–III� – Rez� von Kaisa Häkkinen �������������������������������������������������224 – 225 Tuomi, Tuomo (päätoim�): Atlas Linguarum Fennicarum� Itämerensuomalainen kielikartasto� ALFE 3� – Rez� von Sirkka Saarinen ������������������������������������������������������������������225 – 226 Кельмаков, В� К� : Удмурт синоним кыллюкам – Rez� von Esa-Jussi Salminen ������������������������������������������������������������� 226 – 228 5 fuf61�indd 5 30�12�2012 15:51:34 Hedlund, Cecilia – Larsson, Lars-Gunnar: Ii dušše duoddaris! Lärobok i nordsamiska – Rez� von Sirkka Saarinen ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 228 – 229 Heinsoo, Heinike: Mā ja pūd lēväd, meid eb lē� The subject and the predicate in Votic� – Rez� von Johanna Laakso ������ 229 – 231 Sándor, Klára: Nyelvrokonság és hunhagyomány – Rez� von Johanna Laakso �������������������������������������������������������������������231 – 233 Hasselblatt, Cornelius – Houtzagers, Peter – van Pareren, Remco (eds�): Language contact in times of globalization – Rez� von Sirkka Saarinen ���������������������������233 – 234 Matti Mörtbergs värmlandsfinska uppteckningar� Sammanställda och kommenterade av Torbjörn Söder� – Rez� von Sirkka Saarinen �������������������������������������������������235 – 236 Kozmács, István: The Life of Bernát Munkácsi – Rez� von Sirkka Saarinen ������������������������������������������������������������������236 – 237 Berichte und Nekrologe Rantala, Leif Georgij Kert 1923–2009 ������������������������������������������ 238 – 240 Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa A� D� Kylstra 1920–2009 ��������������������������� 241 – 246 Saarinen, Sirkka Grigorij Ermuškin 1932–2010 ��������������������������247 – 248 Saarinen, Sirkka Ivan Galkin 1930–2010 ������������������������������������� 249 – 251 Laakso, Johanna Seppo Suhonen 1938–2010 ��������������������������������252 – 254 Saarikivi, Janne Aleksandr Matveev 1926–2010 ���������������������������255 – 258 Pajusalu, Karl Ilse Lehiste 1922–2010 ������������������������������������������� 259 – 262 Saarinen, Sirkka Mária Dugántsy-Becker 1948–2011 �����������������263 – 264 Saarinen, Sirkka Tuomo Tuomi 1929–2011 ����������������������������������265 – 269 Saarinen, Sirkka Ivan Ivanov 1935–2012 ��������������������������������������270 – 272 Kokkonen, Paula Valentina Filippova 1957–2012 �������������������������273 – 274 Saarinen, Sirkka Gábor Bereczki 1928–2012 ��������������������������������275 – 277 Saarinen, Sirkka Lidija Vasikova 1927–2012 ��������������������������������278 – 279 fuf61�indd 6 30�12�2012 15:51:35 Jaakko Häkkinen After the protolanguage: Invisible convergence, false divergence and boundary shift I discuss the processes involved in the birth of a language family: what kind of pro- cesses can happen or may have happened between the common protolanguage and the present-day languages� I do not consider the subject at a purely theoretical level, but rather through examples drawn from the Uralic studies� I name certain processes which have not (to my knowledge) previously been explicitly analyzed� I also argue that the taxonomic structure of a language family cannot be reliably reconstructed on the basis of the lexical level, and even less so if based on lexical retentions, which has been the common practice in lexicostatistic studies�1 1. Divergence and convergence The primary process after the protolanguage is divergence: without diver- gence there is no language family� The process of divergence is normally represented by the figure of the family tree: the protolanguage splits up to daughter languages� Divergence affects all levels of language – phonology, morphology, syntax and lexicon – although
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