ICUS 2019 – Program Book CONTENTS

FOREWORD ...... 2 ABOUT ICUS 2019 ...... 3 CONFERENCE INFORMATION ...... 5 PLENARY SPEAKERS ...... 6 CONFERENCE SCHEDULE ...... 17 SCHEDULE FOR PARALLEL SESSIONS ...... 18 LIST OF ABSTRACTS ...... 21 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ...... 59 GENERAL INFORMATION ...... 61

1 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

FOREWORD

Assalammualaikum Wr. Wb.

Welcome to The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies held by Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. The theme of this year conference is “Border, Transportation, and Space”. We delve into and challenge our preconceptions of order and borders. We think about the ways borders create place, space, identity and discourse - in areas as diverse as the academia, advocacy, politics, socio- economic and security in local, national or international levels. This conference aims to assess how the notions of boundaries continue to shape our approaches to sex, gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, identity and security We aim for our conference to be a celebration of knowledge and idea sharing between researchers, educators, students, NGOs and representatives from the Indonesian Government. We hope the discussions at the conference will further extend dialogues to better understand issues related to borders and mobility at both local and global levels. Finally, as you attend a number of programs and meet people in this conference, keep in mind that other people can also serve as doorways to new worlds. Hearing of someone else's background and experiences can often make for fascinating discoveries that can educate and profoundly affect us. So take advantage of this rare gathering, meet one another, talk with one another, and learn from one another. I welcome you once again to our 5th International Conference on Urban Studies. Have a productive and resourceful conference, and enjoy your staying in Surabaya, the city of heroes.

Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

Diah Ariani Arimbi Dean, Faculty of Humanities Universitas Airlangga

2 ICUS 2019 – Program Book ABOUT ICUS 2019 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space Surabaya, 25-26 October 2019

In 2019, the conference raised issues that have become phenomena in urban life, including borders, space and transportation. This year's conference is the 5th international conference of the International Conference on Urban Studies series. The theme of this year's conference is "Border, Transport, and Space", which focuses on urban mobility on issues surrounding boundaries, transport and space. We challenge academics from various parts of the world to think of ways in which boundaries can create space, identity and discourse in academia, advocacy, politics, socio- economics, security and resilience at the local, national and international levels. The conference aims to assess how understanding of boundaries, transport and space continues to shape our approach to gender, gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, identity, public policy, and security. Thus we invite sessions, individual papers and panels that follow the conference-sub themes for presentations:

• Borders in global research: what does it mean to work on place, space and identity in a globalizing world? What issues are necessarily cross-border matters? What knowledge is produced by such issues? • Borders in locality: In what ways locality perceive border and order within the border? Where is the local knowledge productive or counter-productive in creating discursive practices? • Borders of identity movements: In what ways do geopolitical and ideological boundaries shape our identity, agency, and identity? How do regional governance structures, academic institutions, and advocacy coalitions affect the border movements such migrations, emigrations or immigrations? • Borders in body, well-being and of being human: what is an autonomous being within borders? Are there rights entitled in it? What is the role of groups religiously, socially, economically, politically, and culturally? How do such groups set or dismantle boundaries? How do we think expansively about the violability and inviolability of the body? How do borders affect access to fair health and well being? How are corporeal borders understood in academic, non-academic and activist works? To the extent they are emphasized, what are the strengths and weaknesses of autonomous body within borders? • Borders in sexual politics and gender identity struggles: How are issues related to research and education on gender, sexuality and sexual rights used in identity struggles in regional, national or global level? • Borders in policymaking: When should border movements such as migration embrace the state and its laws? Where has the state created space and protection for its members within its borders? Where has the state or its citizens positioned themselves in the migration issues? How do borders strive or repress the voices for democracy? • Borders in art: How can art feed into/from other disciplines to inform current debates or create discourses about borders? How can artists identify changes in borders? • Borders in media and communications technology: How have changes in media and communications technology shaped identities, subjectivities, and communities? How have developments like the rise of social media, the increasing rapidity of global dissemination, and the intensification of surveillance aided in freedom to identity creation and repression? How do these developments change how we think about identity and agency in relation to entities like the nation-state, transnational capital, and an imagined global community of cosmopolites? • Borders in space and place: How can space and place determine borders and what does it mean to individuals living within the boundaries? The notion of ruralism and urbanism have changed dramatically, how do we cope with such changes?

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• Borders in maritime security and issues: what are the current maritime issues and challenges posed by archipelago states such as Indonesia? How do threats in maritime security change through time? What are implications for the changing debates on maritime security and issues? How do maritime discourses impact on identity, space and place for the people within? • Borders in language, culture and multilingualism: How can researches in languages and multilanguages conduct regional, national or international comparative research on translation and interpretation at different kinds of border in order to develop theory, ethical research practices and research methodologies in relation to the linkage between language and culture? • Borders of history or (his/her) story: how could borders and orders change or shift on the ever-changing flux throughout time? How does history of borders shape our understanding liberty or slavery? What are legitimated or prosecuted (symbolic) struggles within the territories? How order and border are linked to the territorial conflicts and/or territorial dynamics showing how the idea of the border is activated in the construction of political mechanisms for excluding, inclusion or legitimizing or (de)legitimizing members of groups? • Borders in literature and culture: how does imaginary and creative world capture issues related to Borders and identity? In what ways literary world challenge our contemporary Notion of Borders? Where should we draw the Lines between Borders in literary imagination, reality or virtual reality? • Borders in education: how do order and borders create or limit access for education for all? Where do locality and global values stand within borders and education? In what ways are such perspectives embodied and reinvented in the teaching of the minds and character building? How do the notions of borders instil or disrupt the order of status quo in educational research practices? Where does the dialogue inquiry position itself in the border movements? • Transport and identity: How does transportation connect or disconnect individuals in society or across communities? How is transportation related to logistics? How does transport build identity? How is renewable transport through innovation? How does transport change territory through creating connectivity between places and defining space in the economy and politics? • Space and identity: How does space build identity because without space (and time), humans would not exist? Space and time are the basis of being. How do public spaces create new understandings, both innovative and subversive?

4 ICUS 2019 – Program Book CONFERENCE INFORMATION Venue Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia 60286

Session Guidelines • As a courtesy to the presenters and participants, please switch off (or to put on silent mode) all beeping devices (mobile phones, etc) during all sessions. • To ensure all conference activities are done according to the schedule, presenters have a fair share of time (20 minutes) to present their papers and conduct Q&A sessions. Chairpersons in every room will be in charge of making sure that time requirements are met. However, we encourage participants to also make sure that all sessions begin and end on time. • The chairpersons liase with the panel members before their sessions about the time allocation, announce the presentation order and format to the audience at the beginning of the session, and alert presenters if they are running out of time (time cards will be provided). An operator will be on stand by in every room to assist with technical issues. • A computer and an LCD projector are provided in each room. Please make sure your presentation materials are compatible or you may have a backup in case of any disruption. Please ask the operator for assistance. • Please arrive at the presentation venue at least 10 minutes before your session to prepare your presentation.

Conference Badge Please wear your conference badge at all times during the conference.

Conference Update Notice Latest changes on conference activities will be posted on conference update notice boards placed at the registration center. Please check periodically.

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PLENARY SPEAKERS

Danang Parikesit

Prof. Dr. Ir., MSc(Eng), IPU, ASEAN.Eng. • S1: Insinyur Teknik Sipil UGM, 1988 • S2: MSc - University of Leeds UK, 1990 • S3: Dr. Techn. (Summa Cum Laude) Vienna University of Technology, 1996 • Advance Studies: Infrastructure in the Market Economy, Harvard University, 2011 • Economic Policy Modelling, Monash University, 2001

Certified ASEAN Engineer, 2019 • Honorary Fellow ASEAN Engineer, 2014 • Certified Clean Development Mechanism - Climate Change Project, 2002 • Insinyur Profesional Utama, 2015

Posisi: • Gurubesar Fakultas Teknik UGM, 2006 • Pendiri, Pusat Studi Transportasi UGM, 2005 • Sekjen dan Ketua Umum, Masyarakat Transportasi Indonesia, 2004-2016 • Anggota Dewan Riset Nasional (2017 - skrg) • Staf Khusus Menteri PUPR (2010-2014)

Posisi aktif saat ini: • Kepala Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol Kementerian PUPR (2019 - skrg) • Pembimbing dan penguji pada program S3: UGM, UNDIP, Univ Malaya • External reviewer Gurubesar: ITB, Univ Malaya, Univ Melbourne • Dosen Tamu Internasional: Harvard University, Sidney University, Melbourne University, Nepal Engineering College

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Freek Colombijn (PhD Leiden University, 1994) is an anthropologist from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Most of his research is in and on Indonesia and he has published about urban development, the urban spatial consequences of decolonization, environmental history, violence, football, and precolonial state formation. His current ethnographic fieldwork is on 1) the role of solid waste in a circular economy, 2) community initiatives to separate waste at the source, and 3) the car-free day as a playground for adults. He is head of his department and editor-in-chief of the Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (BKI).

The temptation of inner-city neighbourhoods and the urban fringe, Amsterdam and Surabaya compared

Freek Colombijn Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [email protected]

The attraction of inner-city neighbourhoods has changed over time. The inner-city neighbourhoods used to be preferred residential areas, both in Asian, European and North American cities: close to the centre of power, the central market and the major prayer houses (mosques and churches). With the rise of the motorcar it became possible, and even attractive to move to the suburban fringe. At the same time, the city centres became unattractive because of congestion and socially and physically decaying inner city neighbourhoods. This move to the suburbs began before the Second World War and has continued until today. However, a further suburbanization is not desirable: these areas occupy too much land and put pressure on the intra-city transportation network with concomitant environmental costs. Is a reversal of the trend of migration to the urban fringe still possible and can residents be persuaded to return to the city centre? Examples taken from Surabaya and Amsterdam might give a preliminary answer to this question.

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Dr. Herlambang P. Wiratraman is a Senior Lecturer at Constitutional Law Department and Director of the Center of Human Rights Law Studies (HRLS), Faculty of Law Airlangga University. His major research includes Constitutional Law, Human Rights, Law and Society, and Press Freedom. He graduated Master of Arts (MA) in Human Rights and Social Development, Mahidol University, Thailand (2006), PhD in Law at Van Vollenhoven Institute, Faculty of Law, Leiden University, the Netherlands (2014). He was previously a visiting researcher at Graduate School of International Development (GSID), Nagoya University (2015), Center for Asian Legal Studies NUS Law School (2017), Sydney Myer Asia Center, Faculty of Arts the University of Melbourne (2017), Vietnam National University Law School (2017), and Norwegian Center for Human Rights (NCHR) Faculty of Law, University of Oslo (2018). He also served as a Chairperson of the Indonesian Association of Legal Philosophy (AFHI, 2013-2014) and the Indonesian Lecturers Association for Human Rights (SEPA-HAM Indonesia, 2014-2017). He has involved as a Selection Committee member for Su-preme Court Judges (2017-2019) and Investigative and Monitoring Team Member of In-donesian National Human Rights Commission (2008). Currently he serves as Steering Committee of Southeast Asian Human Rights Studies Network (SEAHRN).

Market friendly human rights paradigm transnational legal policies for Indonesia’s governance and judicial reforms

Herlambang P. Wiratraman Airlangga University [email protected]

Two decades of human rights in Indonesia’s post Soeharto has been shaped and characterised by neo-liberal paradigm. This has been softly adapting cross-border or even global discourses on good governance, access to justice and human rights. Although such discourses have been incorporated into numerous legislations by involving more democratic processes through election and parliamentary legal making, but the neo-liberal macro-economic policies had been influencing to most Indonesia’s governance and judicial reforms. Liberalising labour market flexibility, commercialisation as well as privatisation of land and natural resources, digitalising administrative services, and decentralising capital investment mobilities. These are indeed needed to perform law and its development inline with economic growth policies. However, fundamental problems remain unresolved. Legal gaps lead to many social injustices, legalising human rights violations, and modernising human slavery, which these have been demonstrating how users of law, who often operate in multi- sited situations, are forced to deal with increasingly complex legal circumstances. Market oriented reforms finally have been addressing human rights which should be adapted into a new model of bureaucracy and judicial institutions. The key question for this fact is how such market friendly human rights paradigm have been adapted into political and social processes, especially through adaptation, vernacularization and hybridization of law due to its transplantation across the borders of a nation state. Keywords: human rights paradigm, neo-liberal, transnational legal policies, governance, judicial reform

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Lina Puryanti is a PhD Candidate in Department of Southeast Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. She is also the lecturer in Faculty of Humanities, Airlangga University, Surabaya Indonesia. She is doing her research in Indonesia – Malaysia border (Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan Province) with a theme of border territoriality and social transformation which are experienced by the local Bugis borderlanders. Her resesarch interests intersect issues of border, territoriality, identities, class, migration and mobilities across the border. She conducts the research within the fields of border studies, anthropology, education policy on border areas, economic activities, and local politics. Within the frame of her study, she is active in advocating the local Sebatik for Autonomy Status for the border area. She also initiates a project of agro-trading between Indonesian border of Nunukan Region with East Java Province to replace the highly economic dependence to Malaysia. She has published journal articles A People-State Negotiation in a Borderland: A case study of the Indonesia–Malaysia Frontier in Sebatik Island and Politik Identitas & Konstruksi Kebangsaan Masyarakat Perbatasan Indonesia – Malaysia di Pulau Sebatik, Kalimantan Utara

Transforming border economy in state reterritorialization: a case study in Indonesia – Malaysia border

Lina Puryanti Universitas Airlangga National University of Singapore

This paper examines the diversification of border economies as a cross-border strategy amidst state reterritorialization in Indonesia Malaysia border located in Sebatik Island. Against background on dispute on territoriality between the two countries and shifting on the state policies on their border, the realisation of a “borderless world” and the withering away of nation-states in the region are now questioned. The borders and boundaries of Indonesia and Malaysian are now reconfigured by ‘macro-securitisation’ which are engendering ‘micro-insecurities’ in the everyday border life. As a result, border economy as a by-product of state territoriality and inhibited by state bordering apparatuses invokes border not as a demarcation and division but as a relational process and a “condition” of economic dynamism. Applying this to Sebatik Island and all the economic activities transpiring there, I postulate that the actuality and construction of border economy is not against state territoriality but as a resource and means of better life, at the household, community and local levels. Through one case study of Bugis traders in the island, I argue how borderlanders adapt to the visible border control by employing various strategies i.e (re)establishing new trading routes and (re)creating more complex and dense trading networks to respond to the intricacies of border economies which are built on everyday economic activities, market demand and state control of the borders. Keywords: Cross-border, strategies, Sebatik Island, Bugis traders, trading routes,

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Dr. Deden Rukmana is professor and the chairperson of the Department of Community and Regional Planning at Alabama A&M University in Huntsville, Alabama. He received a PhD degree in Urban and Regional Planning from Florida State University and completed master’s degrees from the University of Southern California as well as Bandung Institute of Technology. Prior to joining Alabama A&M University, he taught at Savannah State University for twelve years and worked as a planning analyst with the Florida Department of Community Affairs. He also has eight years of experience as urban planner in Indonesia. He served as a Co-Chair of the Global Planning Educators Interest Group of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning (2015-2017), an elected member of the Governing Board of the ACSP (2013-2015) and a Non AICP Director at Large of the Georgia Planning Association (2015-2018). He is also currently the chairman of International Indonesian Scholars Association (I-4). He has authored and edited three books, a number of journal articles, book chapters, encyclopedia entries, book reviews, and dozens of Op-ed pieces in various publications. His research has been supported by the National Science Foundation, National Institute of Health, and US Department of Homeland Security. His works have been cited by many media including AFP, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Kompas, and Public Radio International. His blog Indonesia's Urban Studies is one of the world's best city blogs by the Guardian Cities.

Democratization and the Dynamic of Transportation Policies in Jakarta

Deden Rukmana Alabama A&M University

In the decolonization era (1950s to 1980s), many developing countries witnessed the centralized system of government and the authoritarian political structure. In the late 1980s, many governments confronted the failure of centralized planning and started to implement democratic decentralization initiatives (Boone 2003; Freire and Stern 2001). The transformation of government in several countries was also initiated by the fall of an authoritarian regime including Suharto in Indonesia. The fall of the Suharto regime in 1998 spurred the process of democratization and decentralization (Anwar 2005). The new laws on regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization in Indonesia offer a shift of several government functions and responsibilities from central to local government and create a greater role of the local governments in several important functions. These new laws have the potential for making urban development in Indonesia more locally managed (Firman, 2008; Rukmana 2015). The paper examines the extent to which the democratization and decentralization in Indonesia has affected the transportation policies in Jakarta. Jakarta is the largest metropolitan area in Indonesia and also one of the most dynamic, though beset with most of the urban problems experienced in twenty-first century Indonesia. Among many urban problems, one major problem plagued Jakarta in the last two decades is traffic congestions. The transportation policies in Jakarta particularly the development and expansion of inner-city toll roads, Bus Rapid Transit (TransJakarta busway system), Light Rail Transit and Mass Rapid Transit are documented and analyzed in light of the transformation of government in Indonesia. The services of public transportation including the Metromini and Kopaja minibuses, public minivans and the city buses are also critically analyzed in a more decentralized system of government.

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Muhammad Badrus Zaman was born in East Java, Indonesia in 1977. He is a Associate Professor in Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Surabaya since 2006. He attained a bachelor degree in engineering 2004, continued with a master degree also from ITS, in Marine Engineering in 2006. He focuses on marine safety of navigation, marine operation and maintenance, and marine navigation systems. His doctorate in engineering was from Kobe University, Japan. He has published more than 40 papers in international journals and conferences. His research interests involve marine engineering, marine safety, marine operation, and marine navigation.

Development of Safety for Marine Transportation in Indonesia

Muhammad Badrus Zaman Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Indonesia R.O. Saut Gurning Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Indonesia Wolfgang Busse Department of Maritime Engineering, Wismar University, Germany

Improving safety of sea transportation is very important. Sea transportation safety is a global issue because it has impact on the economic, technical and human aspects. Improved safety really requires collective awareness both on board and on land as well as policy makers themselves. The effects of sea transportation accidents will affect many things, including loss, loss of life, injury, and even the marine environment. In Indonesia, studies on how to improve sea transportation safety remain an ongoing activity in universities, industry, government and related maritime institutions and so on. Collaboration between institutions began as a positive effort to improve safety. There are several main causes of ship accidents, namely: ship condition, human error, machinery and electrical factors, environmental factors and management and navigation factors. Based on research conducted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the biggest cause of marine transportation accidents is caused by human error. Others are caused by ship conditions, machinery, and weather. Indonesia has taken strategic steps to make efforts to improve the safety of sea transportation. Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a solution to improve sea transportation safety in Indonesia. AIS must be installed on ships over 300 GT. AIS should be installed at several strategic points in the territory of Indonesia. Keyword : Safety, Marine transportation, Indonesia

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Intan Paramaditha is an academic and a fiction writer. She holds a Ph.D from New York University and teaches Media and Film Studies at Macquarie University, Sydney. Her research interests include feminism, transnationalism, and global film and media. Her articles have appeared in journals such as Visual Anthropology, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, Film Quarterly, Asian Cinema, and Social Identities. She has been awarded grants and fellowships from the Social Science Research Council, American Council of Learned Societies, American Association of University Women, and Fulbright. Her novel The Wandering (translated from Indonesian by Stephen J. Epstein) won a PEN Translates Award and will be published by Harvill Secker/ Penguin Random House UK in 2020.

Global Literature, Cosmopolitanism, and Borders

Intan Paramaditha

In this article I will explore the notions of borders and immobility in thinking about the link between global literature and global capitalism. Discussions around the need to globalize literary studies (Gunn 2001; Shih 2004) and the place of literature in the global market (Huggan 2002; Brouillet 2007) have been productive in exploring global inequalities, power structure, and capitalist forces, yet analyses tend to focus on the mobility of literary works from highly visible regions, namely South America and South Asia. While high profile authors such as Salman Rushdie, Vikram Seth, and Arundhati Roy are often cited as global literary subjects who transcend geographical borders, it is important to delve into the question of the ‘non-traveling’ sites consisting of people, objects, and ideas that do not travel and remain excluded from the cosmopolitan imaginary. Contemporary global literature is largely shaped by a particular imagination of Western cosmopolitan consumption, and as such, is preserved by various sites of literary border control. This article focuses on how cosmopolitan borders allow certain permeability while producing the specter of immobility.

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Kenta Kishi was born in 1969 in Tokyo, Japan. Kishi received BFA in Architecture from Tokyo University of the Arts and M.Arch from Cranbrook Academy of Art in USA. After graduating from Cranbrook, He conducted experimental design studio in art institutions in Singapore. In 1998, He started his professional career in Japan, with works focusing on finding the latent tasks of architecture in contemporary cities, in particular, the "un-measurable information of city" that is created by one's experiences and impressions. This is reflected in his projects that cross diverse fields such as art, architecture, design, education, and urban research, through Lab. for the wonderlandscape (LWL), which he set up in 2003 as a studio for practice, research and experiment of architecture. His recent works, at field of the architecture and art both of which, deal with the contemporary city through investigations of the future of urban (re-)development. Besides his practice, he has been also teaching practice and theory in architecture, urbanism and contemporary art at Tokyo University of the Arts (-2003), Tokyo Institute of Technology (-2008), and Tokyo Zokei University (-2016). In 2007-2010, He was directing international and transdisciplinary urban study project, conducted through Crisis Design Network (CDN), funded by Toyota Foundation and other international grants. Since 2010, he has been conducting an experimental urban study project in Surabaya, Indonesia, as an API (Asian Public Intellectuals) Fellow of The Nippon Foundation. He has also cooperated with Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Center for Southeast Asia Studies (CSEAS) in Kyoto University, International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) in Leiden University, UNTAG Surabaya, and etc. Based on the series of projects, he is co-founding and conducting an urban study organization OHS (Operations for Habitat Studies) with local creators and practitioners in Surabaya. Since 2017, he has been appointed as a professor of urban studies at Graduate School of Transdisciplinary Arts, Akita University of Art.

A Space for Living Knowledge, Opened by Art that Engages with Society

Kenta Kishi

The purpose of this paper is to prepare a new perspective to discuss possible concepts and dimensions of “space” where our collective knowledge could be cultivated in public. In order to further this discussion, some sort of contemporary art project operating in public space needs to be studied. While we are living in the era of rapid and massive advances in digital technology, especially under a process of domination by AI (Artificial Intelligence) in our daily life, we are also seeing signs of the advent of a new phase of knowledge, in the projects and activities of certain artists who deviate from protected spaces for art, like the museum and the art gallery. The practice of these kinds of “art”, oriented towards the larger society to engage with people and the community, has already crossed the borders of conventional art fields. Most art still remains in the privileged position of an “aesthetic” owned by the artist himself/herself, audiences, collectors and critics, but some art has already transformed into “techniques” of knowledge of society and/or living knowledge of the people who operate through a process of public practice as art creation. This paper proposes ways to recognize the methodology and process of “society-oriented art” as an alternative “space” for the public. Keywords: Living Knowledge, Society-Oriented Art, Space for the Public

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Tod Jones is Associate Professor in Geography in the School of Design and Built Environment at Curtin University. His research interests are cultural and political geographies in Australia and Indonesia, in particular bringing contemporary geography approaches to cultural economy and heritage issues. His current projects are on Australian Aboriginal heritage and urban planning, social movements and heritage, and applying a sustainable livelihoods approach to assess heritage initiatives. His most recent book is Kebudayaan dan Kekuasaan di Indonesia: Kebijakan Budaya Selama Abad Ke 20 Hingga Era Reformasi (2013, Obor).

Multiculturalism and tolerance in urban Indonesia

Tod Jones Associate Professor of Geography, School of Design and Built Environment, Curtin University Abstract

This paper is my first attempt to think through a situation where an increasingly ethnically diverse, growing urban population in a parliamentary democracy has increasingly intolerant attitudes. This paper examines Indonesia’s growing cultural diversity in urban areas. After reviewing trends on Indonesia’s diversity and urbanization, and then the characteristics of official Indonesian multiculturalism, I use recent studies to analyse the dynamics of increasing cultural diversity, in particular in urban areas, in order to hypothesise how these trends could drive intolerance. While I focus here on ethnic diversity rather than religious diversity, religion returns in the final sections as it is central to understanding issues of diversity and tolerance in Indonesia

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Itty Abraham is Professor and Head of the Department of Southeast Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore (NUS). Earlier, he was director of the South Asia Institute at the University of Texas at Austin and program director at the Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York. He was a Fulbright-Nehru senior fellow in 2011 and has received research grants from the US National Science Foundation, Ford, Rockefeller and MacArthur foundations, among others. He has written about nuclear power, criminal borderlands, foreign policy, digital cultures, and postcolonial technoscience. He is currently working on a book on refugees and forced migration in Asia.

“Zombie Lives: Urban Refugees and the Informal Sector”

Itty Abraham National University of Singapore

The refugee is an anomalous figure in the modern world. Refugees are people who have fled their country of residence due to violence or the threat of violence and have lost the protection of their own state. Standing outside her country of origin, the refugee’s future can be summarized as follows: they hope to return home when it is possible; to be resettled in another country; or to assimilate in the country of first asylum. Until one of these outcomes comes about, refugees are legally the responsibility of the international community, although in practice this protection is limited and unreliable. Returning home depends on so many factors outside refugees’ control that it cannot be relied upon. Being resettled in a third country is even less likely in the present global conjuncture of fear and rejection of outsiders. Hence, local assimilation in the country of first asylum has become the de facto condition of refugee life in much of the world, including Southeast Asia. We usually think of refugees as living in camps under extreme conditions of “bare life.” This is less true today than it was three decades ago. Now, refugees are often found on the peripheries and margins of large cities – Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Bangkok and many others -- making a living for themselves where they can find it, occupying places where questions are not asked and documents not needed. They live in marginal spaces in the urban informal sector –illegible, irregular, under-employed and socially exploited. With uncertain futures, living in precarious liminality, always waiting, always hoping – today’s urban refugees live what might be called “Zombie Lives” that on the one hand depend on the generosity and kindness of strangers and other marginal subjects, but also are not devoid of agency and action, based on flows of illicit information, resources and communication that align them with kin, compatriots and others living in the refugee diaspora. This presentation will offer some reflections on the idea of “zombie lives” for the purpose of illuminating urban refugee precarity in today’s Southeast Asia.

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Yumi Kitamura is currently an associate professor at the Kyoto University Library. Her research interests are on the contemporary Indonesian society. Her recent publications include the followings: 1) Re- Creating Culture of Chinese Indonesians in the Post-Suharto Era (in Japanese), Tokyo: Akashi Shoten, 2014, 3) “Long way home: The life history of Chinese-Indonesian migrants in the Netherlands, Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia 18(1), 2017, 3) “The Re-recognition of Confucianism in Indonesia: An Example of China's Soft Footprint in Southeast Asia,” in China's Footprints in Southeast Asia, edited by Maria Serena I. Diokno, Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao and Alan H. Yang. Singapore: NUS Press, 2019.

Challenging the Borders of Religious “Morality” :Sexual Minorities in Christian Context in Contemporary Indonesia

Yumi Kitamura, Kyoto University

This paper questions how and why the religious “morality” function as the border of othering sexual minorities in contemporary Indonesia by exploring the cases in Christians communities in both national and local level. Sexual minorities in the predominately Muslim nation, Indonesia, have been exposed to the drastic change of public discourse since January 2016. The sentiments against sexual minorities were triggered by the words of the Technology, Research and Higher Education Minister Muhammad Nasir, and accelerated by the name of religious “morality”. In February 2016, under the call of Indonesian Ulema Council, councils of five officially recognized religion, namely, Islam, Catholic, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism, agreed to state against sexual minorities or LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender). In addition, this statement urged the government to be cautious on any support towards sexual minorities of any parties within the pretext of human rights and democracy. It was around the same time, tensions between Muslims and Christians are increasing especially after the case of former governor of Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, who is Christian and ethnic Chinese being charged of blasphemy in April 2017. This case certainly reinforced the over cautious tendency of non-Islamic religions and possibly affected the attitude toward members of sexual minorities so that they would not be accused by Muslim majority as the enemy of the nation without further theological discussion in each religion. While most of the discourse by religious leaders were converged to anti- LGBT discourse due to the twisted nationalism under the political atmosphere or the fear of being marginalized religion, the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia : PGI) publicized the pastoral letter to member churches which stated against the discrimination towards sexual minorities in churches. This letter provided some space for the pro-LGBT movements in Christian communities in local level including the cases present in this paper based on the fieldwork in North Sulawesi. The main theme of this paper is on Indonesia, however, it also provides some reference to the condition of sexual minorities in Japan as the mean of relativization.

16 ICUS 2019 – Program Book CONFERENCE SCHEDULE Day 1 (Friday, 25 October 2019)

08:00-08:30 Registration

08:30-09:00 Opening

09:00-09:30 Remarks

09:30-10:00 Coffee break

Plenary 1 • Danang Parikesit 10:00-11:30 • Freek Colombijn • Herlambang P Wiratrama

11:30-13:00 Lunch break

13:00-14:30 Parallel session 1

14:30:15:00 Coffee break

Plenary 2 • Lina Puryanti 15:00-16:30 • Deden Rukmana • M Badrus Zaman

Day 2 (Saturday, 26 October 2019)

Plenary 3 • Intan Paramadhita 08:30-10:00 • Kenta Kishi • Tod Jones

10:00-10:30 Coffee break

10:30-12:00 Paralel session 2

12:00-13:00 Lunch break

13:00-14:30 Paralel session 3

14:30-15:00 Coffee break

Plenary 4 15:00-16:30 • Itty Abraham • Yumi Kitamura

16:30-17:00 Closing

17

SCHEDULE FOR PARALLEL SESSIONS

DAY 1 | 25 October 2019 Parallel I - 13:00-14:30 Room 1 Room 2 Room 3 Room 4 Room 5 Room 6 ABS353 ABS444 ABS396 ABS328 ABS371 ABS427 Erlita Rusnaningtias Dewi Meyrasyawati Layli Hamida Sri Endah Kinasih Purwanti Kusumaningtyas Diah Ariani Arimbi Urban Mobility: Challenges and Hijrah: Surabayan Moslem Women’s Narratives and Explanations in Development of Border Areas and Bhabha’s third space and the Gendered Space in Consumption: Opportunities in Developing Hijab Practices across the Border of Caregiver-Child Verbal Interactions: Changes in the Pattern of identities of Chinese diaspora in the Women, and Waste in Surabaya’s Sustainable Transport System in Identity The Case of Low to Middle Class Relationship in the Adaut Village novels by Kingston, Tan, Marga T., Middle Class Satellite Towns Families in Indonesia West Southeast Maluku and Mira W.

ABS428 ABS355 ABS382 ABS329 ABS361 ABS307 Riza Nuansyah Putra Nanda Yunisa Salmatian Safiuddin Citra Hennida Bustomi Arifin E. Ngestirosa Endang Analysis of the Need for Sustainable LGBT Imagery Following Barrack Perspective of Young Teachers : Beyond Borders: The Role of Domestic Work in Malaysia: Identity Woro Kasih Transportation System Obama’s Support: Collocation of Indonesia Mengajar in Border and Chinese Diasporas on Belt Road coupled with Recent Form of The Identity Construction through Development in Palangka Raya City Adjective in COCA Remote Areas Initiatives Acceptance with State Servitude Border as Space in Mainieri’s The Based Transit Oriented Partners Infinite Development

ABS446 ABS436 ABS392 ABS334 ABS360 ABS317 Intan Rahmaningtyas Dessy Trisilowaty Mohammad Ichsan Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Eva Leiliyanti Delmarrich Bilga Ayu Collaborative Governance in The Construction of Cultural identity Community-Based Education as an Prameswari Normalization and Commodification Permatasari Providing Facilities of Triputra in Social Media Efforts to Improve Human Citizenship Right of Indonesian of the Body and Sexuality in Kim Characteristics of Metaphysical Persada Hijau Resources Productivity in Society Children from Mixed Marriage: The Kardashian and Kylie Jenner’s Persuasion in YouTube Channels Child-Friendly Integrated Public Legal Protection and Challenges Instagram Posts Kisah Tanah Jawa (KTJ) Space, North Jakarta City

ABS445 ABS398 ABS408 ABS414 ABS384 ABS342 Rahma Sugihartati Mochtar Lutfi Burhanuddin Aulia Gilang Nur Alfi Jauhari Anindya K. Wardani Astelia Mihayo YouTubers as micro-celebrities and Ludruk and Ketoprak as a Political Education Borders About School- Border in Granting Punishment in The Sims and Avatar: The Space of Interrogating displaced identities in new idols among iGeneration Communication Media Surabaya Zoning System: The Case of Al-Barokah Islamic Boarding School the Dreamed Identity selected east african narratives Community in the Digital Era: Indonesia Policy Existence in Road River

DAY 2 | 26 October 2019 Parallel II - 10:30-12:00 Room 1 Room 2 Room 3 Room 4 Room 5 Room 6 Room 7 Room 8 ABS389 ABS335 ABS362 ABS393 ABS326 ABS368 ABS450 ABS442 Alfabetha Fransiska Ali Wafa Mahfudlah Fajrie Nabila Myrrha Muhammad Rina Saraswati Muharrina Ajeng Kusuma Andani Madurese and Javanese Language and Style of Rahmawati Badrus Zaman Instapoetry and Twiction: Harahap Wardani Subjective Well-Being Interjections in Communication of Samin Speech Strategies Used by Risk Assessment on Between Literary Willem Iskander’s Poems Living the life of a Javanese Among Travesty Ludruk Probolingggo: A Cross- Community at Kudus Indonesian and American Marine Traffic in the Conventions and Literary in Post-colonial Kendarian: Stereotyping Artist Cultural Pragmatics Study Central Java Master Chef Judges: A Singapore Straits Value Perspective and Negotiating Study of Cross-Cultural Javaneseness Pragmatic ABS308 ABS410 ABS367 ABS397 ABS403 ABS439 ABS451 ABS391 Samridhi Aggarwal Isnaini Nur Azizah Marisa Puteri Sekar Diana Fahrun Yeni Ratih Rizal Octofianto Titien Diah Nur’annafi Farni Syam Bordering on violence: An Analysis of Linguistic Ayu Santosa Nisya' Suryandari Datau Soelistyarini Maella Personal branding online: From Barbarity of LoC's and Non-Linguistic Aspects A Comparative Analysis: Politeness Principle The personality model of Wattpad Fiction as the “They look at you and see The dramatization of barbed wire fences to the in Tolak Angin Cair: A The Usage of Lexical Presented In Negeri 5 safety drivers in Damri Material Object of A difference”: candidates for incumbent ceremony of Wagah Study of Semiotic Bundles in Indonesian- Menara Movie: Cross Literary Research: Institutionalized women in the city of Border's Walls English Translation in Legal Cultural Pragmatics Expanding the Boundaries Oppression in Jesmyn Surabaya Text (Agreement Letter) by Approach of Literary Studies in Ward’s Novel Sing, Student Translators and Indonesia Unburied, Sing Professional Translators ABS452 ABS337 ABS377 ABS405 ABS407 ABS291 ABS351 ABS316 Moses Glorino Sindy Alicia Muhammad Riza Alifianti Putri Hendra Wirawan Dharma Satrya HD Motoko Sugano Min Thant Tin Rumambo Pandin Gunawan Kusumawardhana The Analysis of Revocation of Driving “Kidnapping the Bride” - A Beyond the Border of the Hip Hop Revolution from Phantom Border of Ludruk The linguistic landscape of Phonetic analysis of the Illocutionary Act in Judge’s License: Proper Solution to Traditional Sasak Wedding Real: The Representation Subculture to Mainstream Performance Art in East Ampel Village, Surabaya: A words "Korban" and Comment in America’s Decrease Transportation Seen in Sesak Cinta di of Soldiers in the Novels of Culture in Myanmar: In Java Urban Culture sociolinguistic study of "Kurban" in the Next Top Model and Asia’s Issues in Surabaya Tanah Sasak Novel: A Kazuo Ishiguro Case of Acid multilingual society celebration of Eid al-Adha Next Top Model: A Cross- Model in Contemporary 1440 H Cultural Pragmatic Study Indonesian Literature Studies ABS336 ABS341 ABS383 ABS409 ABS400 ABS419 ABS453 ABS423 Ni Wayan Sartini Abdullah Hussein Tia Aprilianti Putri Dwi Windah Yuniar Zweistika Adnan Prayuwono Muhaimin Sulam Putri Rarastanti Language Behavior Toward Ali Alnosairee An Analysis of Illocutionary Wulansari Preference of Commuters’ Nationalism (and) Colophon: The Philology In The Relation Between the Balinese Women in Inter- A Sociolinguistics Study in Act in Advertisement of Comparative Politeness Transportation Mode in Humanism: The Problem a Manuscript Collection of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Caste Marriage Arabic Dialects Sprite Strategies Used In Sudirman Transit Oriented of Identity in the Novels Kiai Haji Mansor ( M01 ) and the Educational Sundanese And Chinese Development Orang-Orang Oetimu Borders of Millenial Ethnic Families In Ngenest Author by Felix K. Nesi Generation Movie By Ernest Prakasa

DAY 2 | 26 October 2019 Parallel III - 13:00-14:30 Room 1 Room 2 Room 3 Room 4 Room 5 Room 6 Room 7 Room 8 ABS399 ABS325 ABS443 ABS402 ABS447 ABS380 ABS422 ABS421 Edi Dwi Riyanto Nadiyatul Gesang Manggala Fikry Zahria Nurul Fitri Hapsari Ayu Basunanda Nur Wulan Zike Martha Janda Semakin Di Depan Adabiyyah Reattaching to Male Body: Emeraldien From Politics to Humor: Cybertopia and Strengthening Surabaya's “Analysis of the Effect of Interpersonal Communication (JSDD): Crossing the Gender And Sexuality Female Masculinity in The Thin Line Between Political Participation in Cyberghetto in “Pokemon Indigenous Values through Border of Stigma Female-to-Male Sosial Media during the Go” Online Game a Literacy Programme: on Employee Space Production Waria In Funny and Disrespectful: Performance"Case study Gand Crossplayers 2019 Indonesian Revitalisng Local Identities Kembang Kuning Location Media Framing on Freud's theory Koperasi Unit In Surabaya Prabowo's "Boyolali Face" Presidents’ Campaign in an Increasingly Desa Rimbo Bujang Tebo Remark Globalised Urban Sites Jambi Province ABS303 ABS347 ABS426 ABS363 ABS304 ABS415 ABS376 ABS418 Kurnia Angger Eka Dhea Tisane Bramantio Itsna Syahadatud Sih Mangesthi Romdhi Fatkhur Bahagio Raharjo Nora Dita z. Ridhoi Pratita Ardhan Woman, Travel, and Dinurriyah Pamardiningtyas Rozi City, Memory, and Communication Reception of Surabaya Indonesian Women in the Borders Fluidity in Intan Bond’s Masculine Negotiating Identity in Institutionalizing Self of Rius Identity: Banyuwangi in Accommodation of High School Students on Practice of Prostitution: Paramaditha’s Spectacle Quantum of Cyberspace Vernandes; Breaking The forms of Festival, Cultural Javanese Reflecting Social The Early Wedding of Alvin Are They the Criminals or Gentayangan Solace Border of Social Control by The Performance, Tourism and Identity in Twitter Hashtag New Form of Civil Power Faiz Victims? City Landscape #EnglishSambat ABS305 ABS349 ABS292 ABS394 ABS339 ABS324 ABS327 ABS454 Patricia Nur Dédé Oetomo Min Thant Tin Ayu Wulandari Nevrettia Siska Armawati Muhammad Yulia Indarti Ikawaty Building bridges between The Impacts of The Representation of Christantyawati Sufa Badrus Zaman Translation Strategies of Representation of Women sexual minority Misrepresentation about Feminism in the US The disaster tourism, news The Communication Patterns Establishment of Risk Area Linguistic Landscapes in in Terlalu Tampan Digital communities and strategic LGBTIQ+ People in Newspapers: A Corpus gathering and risk of The Perpetrators of Food in the Malacca Straits Terminals 1 and 2 of Comic stakeholders: report from Mainstream Myanmar Based Analysis in American mitigation beyond Combining Diet in Indonesia Using Analytic Hierarchy Juanda International Responding to Negative activities in Jember and Movies Corpora restricted boundaries Process (AHP) Airport Banyuwangi, East Java Judgment ABS440 ABS374 ABS294 ABS404 ABS390 ABS340 ABS387 ABS412 Irwan Dwi Arianto Iqbal Hafizhul Lisan Patresia Putri Herninda Cintia Chindita Emi Asmida Rudi Setiawan Liyana Dian Social Media Analysis of Herding Practice and the Kirnandita Kemala sari Permatasari A Notion of Social Criticism Beyond Identity of Prastiwi Millennial Generation Re-Formation of Gender- Discourse on Taboos in Women’s Image in Ayu Characteristic of Surabaya in Al-Abror’s Song Lyrics Surabaya People: Apology Substrategy on the Twitter in the 2019 Species Spaces in Online Dating: Sexual Utami's Trilogy Novel (Si celebgram as personal towards Madurese Culture Straightforward, Bluntly Whatsapp Online Group Presidential Election using Mekarwaru Village, Expressions of Jakarta Parasit Lajang, Cerita Cinta branding in social media Speaker but Tolerant (Brown And Levinson Enrico, and Pengakuan Eks Politeness Theory) NodeXl Indramayu Regency OkCupid Users Parasit Lajang) ABS356 ABS441 ABS455 Khanis Suvianita Siti Lailatus Sofiyah Retno Wulandari Religious practice and the Dinamica of Traffic Setyaningsih acceptance of gender Congestion in Surabaya Revealing Discourse Structure variant : The case of waria of Syria’s Civil War News in Gorontalo Report in CNN 10: Is It Suitable for Adolescence?

ICUS 2019 – Program Book LIST OF ABSTRACTS Parallel I – 25 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 1

Analysis of the Need for Sustainable Transportation System Development in Palangka Raya City Based Transit Oriented Development

Riza Nuansyah Putra, Universitas Brawijaya

Capital displacement of Indonesia's country, currently an issue that's being hotly discussed. Government hopes that development has evenly distributed and not concentrated in Java. In addition, each region is able to process natural resources as a goal with a GDP increase target of 0.1%. From several issue region, Palangka Raya City become of one candidate. Despite the validity discourse, Palangka Raya City has prepared its area to become the government central. The regional spatial plan has been established as a regional regulation with the aim of becoming a sustainable city. One important aspect in a sustainable city is a good transportation system. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the need for developing transportation facilities in Palangka Raya City. Transit oriented development becomes an independent variable according to the rules of quantitative research. The selection of respondents uses simple random sampling techniques adjusted to the scope of research that addresses the city problems. The data used comes from existing condition, and also taken from the city's transportation plan. The final results of this study will answer the needs of developing a transportation system based on community choices Keywords: Capital Displacement; Urban Planning; Transit Oriented Development

Parallel 1 | Room 1 ABS428 | [email protected]

YouTubers as micro-celebrities and new idols among iGeneration

Rahma Sugihartati, Universitas Airlangga Daniel Susilo, Universitas Dr. Soetomo Helmy Prasetyo Yuwinanto, Universitas Airlangga

This article is the result of a qualitative study that examined the rise of YouTubers as new idols among children as the iGeneration. Participants in this study were elementary school children aged between 9 years old and 12 years old who lived in urban areas. The location of the study was in four urban areas in East Java, Indonesia, including Surabaya, Malang, Kediri, and Madiun. There were 47 participants who had been interviewed based on the interview guides that had been prepared. This study found that among children of Generation Z or iGeneration, the existence of internet and social media platforms is not only affecting the high rate of accessed information and online interactions, but it is also leading to the admiration of YouTubers as idols. This study also suggested that leisure time or recess was used by children to access YouTube contents – which often vary from short films, prank clips, online interviews with celebrities on their lifestyle, and other pop-culture related content. Among children, YouTubers such as Atta Halilintar and Ria Ricis are extremely popular and their YouTube videos have been accessed over a million times. Both YouTubers are considered to be successful and influential as they have produced creative, entertaining, and hilarious content on the platform. Children are no longer idolizing the figures created by the popular culture industries like novel and film, but instead, they are starting to admire and recognize ordinary people who have created unique and interesting online content – or people who are social-media famous. Keywords: Celebrification; iGeneration; New idols; YouTubers

Parallel 1 | Room 1 ABS445 | [email protected]

21 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Collaborative Governance in Providing Facilities of Triputra Persada Hijau Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space, North Jakarta City

Intan Rahmaningtyas, Universitas Indonesia Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu, Universitas Indonesia

Child Friendly City (KLA) as one of the solutions of the DKI Jakarta government in providing protection and potential development of children following the legal aspects of children's rights that underlie it (BPS,2017). Improvement of Child-Friendly Cities is carried out through the development of Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) in administrative cities. RPTRA was built to provide integrated child-friendly public spaces equipped with physical facilities, functioning as a means of providing services and activities, especially for children and people across all ages. The purpose of this research is to find out collaborative governance by the government and private parties in providing facilities for Triputra Persada Hijau's Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA), North Jakarta. The importance of this research is that it can provide an overview related to the modeling of collaborative governance in RPTRA development. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods using the Collaborative Governance theory by Emerson & Nabatchi (2015). Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that collaboration dynamics occur (collaboration dynamics) in a cycle or occur continuously and mutually influence through the Principled Engagement, shared motivation and the capacity for joint action (capacity for joint action). The dynamics of collaboration influence and also are influenced by regulations that underlie the formation of the RPTRA from year to year as context system factors. Keywords: Children Friendly Space; Collaboration; Collaborative Governance; Public Space

Parallel 1 | Room 1 ABS446 | [email protected]

Urban Mobility: Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Sustainable Transport System in Satellite Towns

Erlita Rusnaningtias, Universitas Airlangga Sudar Itafarida, Universitas Airlangga Usma Nur Dian Rosyidah, Universitas Airlangga

The establishment of satellite towns in Surabaya in 1970s has resulted in the massive development of residential industry in the suburban areas in both eastern and western parts of Surabaya City. As one form of greenfield developments, it was meant to alleviate congestion and overcrowding problems in Surabaya city center by providing self-sufficient housing, employment, health, educational, and commercial facilities which conform to sustainable principles. The aims of this paper are to discuss challenges faced by satellite towns and the opportunities they have in developing a sustainable transport system in their areas. This paper is based on a qualitative-descriptive research carried out in Citraland, one of self-contained cities in Lakarsantri District, West Surabaya. Observation, questionnaires, and interviews were conducted to collect the data. The results of the research showed that there were some issues relating to aspects of green planning and design, green transportation, and green attitudes which may hinder the development of sustainable transport system. Although satellite towns such as Citraland has been built with close-connected facilities reducing the need for the residents to commute to the city center, most of them are still automobile dependent. On the contrary, satellite town developers who commit to sustainability goals, green planning supported by policies, and green attitudes of the residents can be potential for the implementation and realization of a more sustainable transport system. There should be balance among those aspects so as to make the town self-contained. Keywords: Challenges; Opportunities; Satellite Towns; Sustainable Transport

Parallel 1 | Room 1 ABS353 | [email protected]

22 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

Parallel I – 25 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 2

Hijrah: Surabayan Moslem Women’s Hijab Practices across the Border of Identity

Dewi Meyrasyawati, Universitas Airlangga , Vrije Universiteit

Hijrah is commonly known as a moving from one place to another place across the border of certain state or region. Interestingly, in Indonesia, the term hijrah has also been recently applied to address the hijab style of Moslem women called “Hijab Shar’i”. Hijabersmom Community (HMC) Surabaya, is the first fashionable hijabers community, actively promote “Hijab Shar’i” as their hijab preference in their daily lives. This study examines how the members of HMC perceive ‘Hijab Shar’i” as an activity of Hijrah. By applying the fashion system theory suggested by Barnard, this research seeks to identify the border of identity built in “Hijab Shar’i”. Field observation and deep interviews show that there is a shifting meaning of the term hijrah. Hijrah in hijab practices refers to moving from certain hijab style to another one across the border of identity. It means that the one wearing a small-sized hijab with two pieces of clothes move to wide hijab with one piece loose cloth. This fact shows that they move across the border of identity. This reflects a shift in the way people signify hijab from less piety to more piety though those both hijab styles belong to Islamic clothing. By wearing “Hijab Shar’i” style, they are associated with the obedience followers of Islamic teachings. Keywords: Border Of Identity; Hijab Shar’i; Hijabersmom Community Surabaya; Hijrah; Moslem Women

Parallel 1 | Room 2 ABS444 | [email protected]

LGBT Imagery Following Barrack Obama’s Support: Collocation of Adjective in COCA

Nanda Yunisa, Universitas Airlangga

The existence of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) is still a dilemma. Some people view LGBT as violating legal, religious or moral norms. This makes it difficult for LGBT people to be accepted by the community so that the image attached to the LGBT community is bad. On the other hand, the community considers the LGBT community an inseparable part of the community. This is reinforced by the statement of former United States President Barrack Obama who stated directly support for LGBT. This study aims to determine the image of LGBT after being supported by Obama based on data in the COCA. This study uses a mixed research method, namely qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods. In this research quantitative research methods are used in the process of taking adjective collocations in COCA. The data that has been taken in the form of LGBT words collocation ranges from high frequency to low frequency (top 5). Further analysis uses a qualitative method of LGBT image based on available data using Van Dijk discourse analysis model. The findings of this study are the image of LGBT after obtaining support from Barrack Obama is increasingly open in expressing their relationship. It also can be legally accepted in the State, because it has been legalized. LGBT people began to be taken into account in the community. This is evidenced by the large number of LGBT people who can participate in politics, sports and the military. Keywords: Adjective; LGBT; Obama

Parallel 1 | Room 2 ABS355 | [email protected]

Ludruk and Ketoprak as a Political Communication Media Surabaya Community in the Digital Era: Existence in Road River

Mochtar Lutfi, Universitas Airlangga

Ludruk and Ketoprak are traditional theaters that pack stories everyday of the problems of the people, revolving around the struggle against the invaders or oppression, and revolving around the struggle for power along with political intrigues in the kingdom, duchy, and so on. As a social formation of the lower middle and traditional communities, ludruk and ketoprak have moral values which are a combination of the complexity of the performance model, story patterns, colors of music, dance, and symbolic critical language as a means of important lessons for the community about the dynamics and nature of life. The ludruk and ketoprak plays performed on the people's stage show stories revolving around battles, struggles, and wars in seizing power, women and wealth. A lot of political intrigues, slander, fights, and even open battles

23 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

between characters. Interestingly, the power struggle can involve between two enemies, between siblings, parents with children or daughter-in-law, and so on. When people from all walks of life and ages see continuous events related to the political world the struggle for power by itself the community can learn about many things in the vortex of power. It is hoped that the community will be sensitive to the importance of preserving and maintaining ludruk and ketoprak as a medium for learning politics and understanding the political world and that ludruk and ketoprak can continue to develop in the global digital era. Keywords: Ludruk; Ketoprak; Existence; Communication Media; Digital Era

Parallel 1 | Room 2 ABS398 | [email protected]

The Construction of Cultural identity in Social Media

Dessy Trisilowaty, Universitas Airlangga

This study aimed at exploring the construction of cultural identity in social media. Students and lecturers FISIB UTM recorded in the number of 1055 people had participated preserve one of Madurese culture is making 'tongkosan' or headband. This movement received appreciation from the MURI. As a student who has registered his name in the faculty, more than 150 students participated immortalize science communication in social media through their profile status. It shows the movement greatly strengthen cultural identity as Hall said that the cultural identity of the issues which a person into becoming and being. Hall also said that the cultural identity associated with a common history and a variety of emblem - a symbol of culture that make them into a stable community. UTM communication science freshmen in 2019 came from various regions but were able to position themselves to take pride in their 'tongkosan' as part of their culture. At the same time to show the public by clicking 'upload' this event becomes a pride in the social media status. Keywords: Cultural Identity; Social Media; Identity Movements

Parallel 1 | Room 2 ABS436 | [email protected]

Parallel I – 25 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 3

Narratives and Explanations in Caregiver-Child Verbal Interactions: The Case of Low to Middle Class Families in Indonesia

Layli Hamida, Universitas Airlangga

Extended discourse in the form of narratives and explanations in family talks is a rich source of language socialization for children which may represent social class and cultural border in the society. In developing country i.e Indonesia, extended discourse could take place in a social activity such as an occasion of literacy event of learning routines. This paper aims at elaborating the varieties of narratives and explanations transpired in caregiver-child verbal interaction during the learning routines. Ethnographic fieldworks on 21 caregivers and children from low to middle class families in Jagir community in Surabaya, Indonesia, were conducted to obtain conversational discourse data. Depth interviews with the parents or caregivers were performed to gain insight about their beliefs and expectation on their children’s education. The results show that narratives and explanations in caregiver speeches suggest a variety of forms ranging from personal experiences to collaborative conversation. The data recommend that the emersion of extended discourse presents a distinctive pattern based on the families’ social backgrounds as well as the enforcement of local dynamics as of the use of Javanese in the narration and explanation. It could be argued that there is a close engagement between parents’ or caregivers’ background and participation in learning routines and children academic performance. It could also be claimed that learning routines is a prolific context for heritage language socialization. The study contributes to the revelation of cultural differences in patterns of language socialization and the movement of class border and identity. Keywords: Language Socialization; Border; Identity; Narrative; Explanation; Learning Routines

Parallel 1 | Room 3 ABS396 | [email protected]

24 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

Education Borders About School-Zoning System: The Case of Indonesia Policy

Burhanuddin Aulia, Universitas Airlangga

This research aims to describe borders in education about School Zoning System. It issued about equity and freedom of students who want to study in proper school using phenomenology approach. This borders in education discussed the important changes of students and parents on their character so that they become sad, disappointed, and angry. School zoning reference can impact on freedom in Indonesia schooling especially in Batu City, East Java. The prime aim about school zoning system has changed from one favorite school to all-equality school. Because of this policy, students and parents are disadvantaged because school zoning involved both government policy about school zoning and role from student’s freedom. This major problem of school zoning is endangered some schools especially in some locations which is far from central city. The examples illustrate the evolution of some school that conceptualized of the border from a territorially locations. This causes less mature education in Indonesia and eliminates the ‘favorite school’ which is being contested by many people. Keywords: School Zoning System; Phenomenology Approach; Borders in Education; Equity and Freedom

Parallel 1 | Room 3 ABS408 | [email protected]

Community-Based Education as an Efforts to Improve Human Resources Productivity in Society

Mohammad Ichsan, Universitas Airlangga

The desire of people to fulfill their daily needs in terms of goods and services is increasing. The desire for the needs of this society ultimately boils down to the demands of fulfilling productive human resources (HR). In the context of human resource development, education is an important factor in supporting the development and quality of people's lives so that existing human resources can be productive. To achieve this, it is felt that efforts are needed to improve human resources in society through Community Based Education. Community-based education is non-formal education because non-formal education relies on the society which is an educational pathway outside formal education that can be implemented in a structured and tiered manner. This paper discusses the role of non-formal education programs in providing community-based education to improve HR productivity in the community so that it can be productive and increase its income. The results of this paper are non-formal education is very instrumental in providing community- based education including Literacy Education, Life Skills Education, Gender Equality, etc, the results of the program have been clear in increasing HR productivity in the society. Keywords: Community-Based Education; Human Resources; Non Formal Education

Parallel 1 | Room 3 ABS392 | [email protected]

Perspective of Young Teachers : Indonesia Mengajar in Border and Remote Areas

Salmatian Safiuddin, Universitas Airlangga Anindya K. Wardani, Universitas Airlangga Dewi Atikah, IAIN Kendari

Indonesia Mengajar is a movement to participate in the intellectual life of the nation. This movement aims to invite all parties to take part in advancing education in Indonesia. Then this movement recruited, trained and sent Indonesian youth to work for one year in various elementary schools in various remote areas in Indonesia. This qualitative research aims to determine the perception of alumni of this program, known as young teachers of their professional skills in the world of work. This research data was collected through a questionnaire (open-ended questionnaire) and in-depth interviews after coding. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze responses from interview participants. The results show that this program is very beneficial not only for teachers and educators in the future in practicing teaching skills but also for those who will work in other fields in the future. They get leadership training and teaching training. In addition, this program succeeded in providing skills to young teacher in the form of skills as facilitators and trainers where both of these skills are highly needed in the world of work. They said that the Indonesian teaching program (Indonesia Mengajar) must still exist because of its good approach. Moreover, the impact is also large throughout Indonesia.

25 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Keywords: Indonesia Teaching; teacher competence; teacher education; remote areas

Parallel 1 | Room 3 ABS382 | [email protected]

Parallel I – 25 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 4

Border in Granting Punishment in Al-Barokah Islamic Boarding School

Gilang Nur Alfi Jauhari, Universitas Airlangga

This study aims to identify and describe the punishment applied in the Islamic boarding school as part of the character of Islamic boarding school education. The character of education here is the values and norms which are believed to be the foundation in the education process in Islamic boarding school. This study used phenomenological approach with Al-Barokah Islamic Boarding School in Nganjuk East Java as the object. The finding of this study indicates that revealing the power relations that exist between students become the cause of senior students to be authoritarian towards junior students. By prioritizing norms and values of politeness that become the characteristics of Islamic boarding school, the oppression of senior students against junior students is inevitable. This form of oppression and violence are structured when it is done in the name of disciplinary enforcement and junior students also accept it under doctrine of obedient. Violence committed by seniors is a reward for their experiences when they became juniors, thus lead the chain of oppression that lasted from years to years. According to the finding, there is a striking difference in the discipline system between formal schools and Islamic boarding school. Violence that occurred in Islamic boarding schools has exceeded the limits of punishment as applied in the form of education. In this regard, synergy between the government and Islamic boarding school administrators is needed to eliminate violence that has taken root in the law enforcement system for students of Islamic boarding school. Keywords: Islamic Boarding School; Phenomenology; Violence; Punishment

Parallel 1 | Room 4 ABS414 | [email protected]

Citizenship Right of Indonesian Children from Mixed Marriage: The Legal Protection and Challenges

Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Prameswari, Universitas Airlangga

An individual’s citizenship status determines many aspects of the relationship between the person and the state. By holding a citizenship status from a state, an individual is recognized as one of the members of the state. This is a legal relationship between the individual and the state that acknowledges him/her. Based on Law No. 12/2006 on Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia, children born through legal wedlock between an Indonesian and a foreign citizen, also known as mixed marriage, will be granted the Indonesian citizenship status. In the case of the stipulation resulting in a situation that the children have dual citizenship status, after the age of 18 (eighteen) years old or having married, they must declare to choose one of their nationalities. This law regulates limited dual citizenship with the aim of protecting the children. However, in some issues, this condition resulted in those children cannot access some rights compared to the children with Indonesian citizenship status only. This paper will analyze how the Indonesian Citizenship law protects the rights of the children from mixed marriage. It will also raise some issues which has been the challenges in the application of the law. This paper is a doctrinal research using statute and conceptual approaches. The study will show how well protected is Indonesian Citizenship Law in protecting children from mixed marriage. On the basis of the findings, the last part of the study will provide recommendations on how Indonesia shall enhance the rights protection of children from mixed marriage. Keywords: Children’s Rights; Citizenship Right; Indonesian Children from Mixed Marriage; Indonesian Citizenship Law; Nationality Right

Parallel 1 | Room 4 ABS334 | [email protected]

26 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

Beyond Borders: The Role of Chinese Diasporas on Belt Road Initiatives Acceptance with State Partners

Ali Sahab, Independent Researcher Citra Hennida, Universitas Airlangga

China is currently one of the largest investors in the world. For example, in Indonesia, China is the second largest investor after Singapore. China is a new country in terms of investing abroad; therefore, many countries are still suspicious of China's motivations for investing including their suspicions on Belt Road Initiatives (BRI). BRI is a megaproject which will connect Asia, Africa, and Europe through ancient silk road and maritime silk road. Launched in 2013, BRI has faced many responses. Most of them are distrustful on Chine due to lack of information and investments are mostly done by Chinese State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) which carry a lot of political interests compare to economical one. We argue that China uses a network of Chinese Diaspora to be able to penetrate foreign investment market and suppress negative sentiments that arise in the local community and elites. The discussion in this article explains three things. The first part explains about the development of OFDI China and the role of the Chinese government in it. The second part explains how the Chinese government established relations with the Chinese diaspora. The last part explains the role of the Chinese diaspora in assisting receipt of OFDI China by partner countries. Keywords: Chinese Diasporas; Belt Road Initiatives; Foreign Investment Acceptance; China's Diaspora Policy

Parallel 1 | Room 4 ABS329 | [email protected]

Development of Border Areas and Changes in the Pattern of Relationship in the Adaut Village West Southeast Maluku

Citra Hennida, Universitas Airlangga Santi Isnaini, Universitas Airlangga Sri Endah Kinasih, Universitas Airlangga

The idea of area development in West Maluku has been planned in Law No. 2 of 2012. The government will procure land for development for public use. The plan isn’t coming as smooth as the former design because it shifts the conflict over the function of the Ulayat Right (customary land right), from social functions to economic functions by putting aside the cultural wisdom pursued in the Adaut Village. The idea of development in Indonesia must be supported, but the implementation process will involve a variety of conflicts over customary rights. This paper discusses how development in the cross region changes ownership of customary communal rights in the Adaut Village. We found that there was a conflict of interest between the local government and the local community towards the wisdom of the local culture regarding traditional customary rights. This conflict changed traditional customary rights to land ownership. Furthermore, the conflict troubled the pattern of Duan-Lolat's kinship ties which had been practiced in the Adaut Village. This situation will remain happens in several places between the local government and the local community who do not understand the position of customary communal rights in community life in the Adaut Village. Keywords: Border Area Development; Changes In Kinship Bond Patterns; Conflicts Over Customary Rights

Parallel 1 | Room 4 ABS328 | [email protected]

27 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Parallel I – 25 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 5

Domestic Work in Malaysia: Identity coupled with Recent Form of Servitude

Bustomi Arifin, Universitas Airlangga Sartika Soesilowati, Universitas Airlangga Andini Dwi Arumsari, Narotama University

Domestic work becomes popular job mainly for migrant female workers. It becomes popular since this sector promises gateway to develop economic condition. It is supported by high demand of workers to work in this sector. The major issue rises when domestic work is not included into legal framework. This condition stimulates the occurrence of human rights violation. The present study aims to elaborate further about identity of domestic worker in Malaysia and to examine whether domestic work can be regarded as recent form of servitude. The present study uses case study method by applying literature review to elaborate the issues of domestic work. The primary data that will be used in the present study is taken from literature that possesses information about the condition of domestic worker in Malaysia. Meanwhile, secondary data will be taken from numerous books that elaborate identity, human rights, and slavery. The present study concludes that domestic worker holds identity as workers who are needed but not wanted. Moreover, there are numerous conditions that create domestic work can be regarded as modern slavery such as poor condition of working environment, lack of human rights protection, coupled with atrocious treatment from the employer. Keywords: Domestic Worker; Human Rights; Identity; Modern Servitude

Parallel 1 | Room 5 ABS361 | [email protected]

Bhabha’s third space and the identities of Chinese diaspora in the novels by Kingston, Tan, Marga T., and Mira W.

Purwanti Kusumaningtyas, Gadjah Mada University Ida Rochani Adi, Gadjah Mada University

Chinese diaspora’s presumable connection with their homeland connections interfere with the process of their identity formation (Cohen, 1996, 2008; Safran, 1991). The diaspora’s position in between the imagined or imaginary past origin (Anderson, 2006; Rushdie, 1991) and their present contexts becomes one of the central elements to the dynamics of their self-identification. The in-between-ness enforces them to create a third space to express their identity. This paper investigates how Chinese diaspora express their identities in various ways which show their attempts to survive among the mainstream society and the states. They develop what Bhabha (1994) calls as the third space, which is a metaphor of any new types of identity. The experiences of Chinese-American and Chinese-Indonesian people are studied through the analysis of fictions by Chinese-American writers, Maxine Hong Kingston and Amy Tan, and Chinese-Indonesian writers, Marga T. and Mira W. The study reveals that Chinese diaspora develop their identities through a process that requires the interconnections of the diaspora, the mainstream society, and the states. Keywords: Chinese diaspora; identity; the third space

Parallel 1 | Room 5 ABS371 | [email protected]

The Sims and Avatar: The Space of the Dreamed Identity

Anindya K. Wardani, Universitas Airlangga Salmatian Safiuddin, Universitas Airlangga

As the technology develops, virtual space becomes part of human life. The existence of virtual space can be approached through various ways, such as games. The type real-life genre games provide closer distance between virtual space and gamer, as the result there is an engagement between gamer’s real life and its virtual games life. The Sims is one of games which provides this type of engagement. This study will focus on analyzing the engagement between real life of gamer and its virtual life on The Sims. The purpose of study is finding gamer’s real identity and its avatar’s identity on the

28 ICUS 2019 – Program Book games as well as their relation. The data will be collected through two ways, those are structured interview with The Sims player between 15-30 years old. Second will be observation on the player’s avatar through gamer’s description and pictures. The final result suggests that there is relation between The Sims’s avatar-identity and the player’s self-identity. Rather than the representing the real-self, it shows that the avatar is the object to show the self which cannot be pursued by the player in real life. This research also found that The Sims world and the Avatar are the space to express the player dreamed identity. Keywords: Virtual identity; Self-identity; Avatar

Parallel 1 | Room 5 ABS384 | [email protected]

Normalization and Commodification of the Body and Sexuality in Kim Kardashian and Kylie Jenner’s Instagram Posts

Sabilla Chaerunnisa, Universitas Negeri Jakarta Eva Leiliyanti, Universitas Negeri Jakarta Diyantari, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

As global influencers, Kim Kardashian and Kylie Jenner are not merely in a subject-object hegemonic discourse and in a discipline of their body and sexuality, but they also monetize from commodification of their body and sexuality through Instagram posts. Fuelled by the advanced internet celebrity phenomenon and capitalism, this study aims at dismantling and seeing the extent Kim and Kylie’s photos and captions reveal the process of normalization of the body and sexuality based upon Kress and van Leeuwen’s social semiotics and Halliday’s transitivity system from the structuralist viewpoint. In dismantling the process of normalization, Foucauldian panopticism and Baudrillardian hyperreality were deployed in the study. The results revealed that during the process of normalization, Kim and Kylie were under constant surveillance and were monitored by a capitalist system, the viewers and themselves demanding their body and sexuality being exposed in a public sphere at all times—on Instagram—through applying revealing fashion style as well as other seductive attributes, poses, and gestures to the body. Each Instagram post emerged only as a simulation of a new set of unattainable standards appeared on digital media—on their Instagram posts, rather than the ‘real’ self-representation of Kim Kardashian and Kylie Jenner. Three out of four Instagram posts of Kim and Kylie showed no connection between the products being advertised on the caption and the focus elements on the image—their revealing body and sexuality. Kim and Kylie’s inner lust and sexual appeal which were emanated from their body had been commodified. Keywords: normalization of body and sexuality; commodification; internet celebrities; transitivity; social semiotics; post-structuralism and postmodernism

Parallel 1 | Room 5 ABS360 | [email protected]

Parallel I – 25 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 6

Gendered Space in Consumption: Women, and Waste in Surabaya’s Middle Class

Diah Ariani Arimbi, Universitas Airlangga Nur Wulan, Universitas Airlangga Puji Karyanto, Universitas Airlangga

At the Green Lifestyle Seminar in support of Gender Equality and Child-Friendly at the Indonesia Climate Change Education Forum & Expo 2016, Jakarta Convention Center, April 15, 2016, Minister Yohana furthered remarked that natural disaster often occurred because of improper environmental managements. More often than not, it was women who were mostly discriminated as waste problems are often identified with women: more than 50 percent of waste is from household waste. It goes without saying as women consume more than men thus women produce more waste than men. Therefore women are believed to be scapegoats of waste production. Waste-produce-consumption has become gendered though it is clearly understood that both women and men produce waste. This paper will address the gendered space is consumption. This paper attempts to address how space and place relate to gendered consumption practices leading to gendered waste. In consumption, it is indeed pivotal to know the spaces in which women and men associate themselves as it may impact how they consume and the extent to which they likely to produce patterns of consumption

29 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

are divided by gender. Respondents (who were residents of Surabaya were asked about their consumption behavior based on the patterns of buying in a variety of spaces where daily life takes place. Using ecofeminism approach gendered space based on consumption is mostly determined by gender roles, and space is also determined by gender roles. Traditional gender roles largely decide gendered space in consumption. Keywords: Gender; Space; Consumption; Middle Class; Surabaya

Parallel 1 | Room 6 ABS427 | [email protected]

The Identity Construction through Border as Space in Mainieri’s The Infinite

Elisabeth Ngestirosa Endang Woro Kasih, Universitas Gadjah Mada Ida Rochani Adi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper scrutinizes the significance of Chicano identity in the United States of America who apprehends the border as space. The discussion pays particular attention to Mainieri’s The Infinite which centers on Luz character. She undergoes psychological turmoil when she has to stand in two different worlds, the U.S. and Mexico. Her life drastically turns into complicated one because she has to face series conflicts in her border life between the US and Mexico. This study applies the deconstruction theory from Derrida. The research also applies theories from Hector Calderon and Jose David who have reconfigured the conceptualization of border theory by discovering in the fluid hybridity characteristics of the border culture. Through critical readings of the novel, the border is not only a contact zone for Mexican and white, but also space perceived as a constant metaphor and agency. The results of the study show that the Infinite novel constructs the character of Luz (Mexico) as someone encountering changes in her life in Mexico after passing back the border to Mexico from the U.S. The results of deconstruction readings in The Infinite's novel denotes that the move to Mexico is a blunder for Luz and it is also revealed that it is not entirely Luz's fault. The move to Mexico makes Luz perceives the intended meaning that having children is not the right decision when she has dilemma regarding her young age. Keywords: border crossing; identity; deconstruction; space

Parallel 1 | Room 6 ABS307 | [email protected]

Interrogating displaced identities in selected east african narratives

Astelia Mihayo, Universitas Airlangga Stanley Elias, University of Dar es Salaam

Identities of the displaced individuals are always on the move and in the middle of enormous change. Thus, such elasticity nature of identities of the displaced community is insightful on the understanding of identity re/construction as of territoriality. Anchored on post-colonial theory this study explores the identities the displaced East African people in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s By the Sea and Marie Therese Toyi’s Weep Not Refugee. Throughout the analysis, it is established that the active selves of protagonists become eroded as of the new spaces which in turn forces them to construct newer selves for themselves to fit such new spaces. This however, the process of reconstructing new selves is a process rather than the end. This implies that the process of identity construction is constantly negotiated between the newer and old existences. Selected narratives are premised on the shattering impact that displacement has to the characters’ identities when they enter new borders. Keywords: Displacement; east african narratives; identity; territoriality

Parallel 1 | Room 6 ABS342 | [email protected]

Characteristics of Metaphysical Persuasion in YouTube Channels Kisah Tanah Jawa (KTJ)

Delmarrich Bilga Ayu Permatasari, Universitas Airlangga

This study aims to uncover the characteristics of metaphysical persuasion found on the YouTube channel Kisah Tanah Jawa (KTJ). Indonesian people are known as people who tend to believe in things that are metaphysical. Meanwhile, KTJ is present as a YouTube channel that is engaged in investigating mystical and mYouTubehical stories on the island

30 ICUS 2019 – Program Book of Java. Being unique because KTJ which is basically a YouTube channel account, it turns out to have its own charm in forming a metaphysical ideology. This can be seen from the rise of the presence of regional KTJ warriors (small group) on the island of Java that are sporadically similar in mission, which reveals the story of legend and history in each of its regions. Through Michael Heim’s opinion and understanding, it can be seen that KTJ has the characteristics of hyperreality in shaping the ideology of cyber culture of consumption society, especially in Java, which includes networked communication, simulation, artificial, telepresence, and immersion. Keywords: Baudrillard; Characteristics; Network Communication; Simulation; Simulacra

Parallel 1 | Room 6 ABS317 | [email protected]

Parallel II – 26 October 2019 – 10:30-12:00 Room 1

Phantom Border of Ludruk Performance Art in East Java Urban Culture

Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin, Universitas Airlangga

Ludruk performance art is one of modernization urban society in East Java. The ludruk parts are increasingly stripped down to meet market needs. Many parts of the ludruk performance art are omitted to follow the tastes of the urbans spectators needs. However there is aspect of performance art that still remain in ludruk elements such as phantom border. The purpose of this paper to discover what the phantom border in ludruk performance art is. By using literature study method and border theory, the author finds out the phantom border aspect in the ludruk performance art elements. Phantom borders can be understood as cultural boundaries that exist in the past but that are altered in part their functions and continue to exist in various forms. The finding showed that humor element is the phantom border in the ludruk performance art activities. Humor also exists in other urban performance art such as stand-up comedies. In summary, the article suggests that by finding the phantom border in local performance art, it will preserve and guard the local performance arts wealth against the extinction from globalization. Keywords: humor; ludruk; phantom border; urban

Parallel 2 | Room 1 ABS452 | [email protected]

Bordering on violence: From Barbarity of LoC's barbed wire fences to the ceremony of Wagah Border's Walls

Samridhi Aggarwal, Independent Researcher

Borders operate as zones of extreme control and discipline. In the era of neoliberal sovereignty, walling and surveillance have become essential instruments for regulating political affiliations and the behaviour of the citizen body. In my paper, I will attempt to explore the division in border zones through Indian borders at Wagah-Attari and LoC Kashmir. By first deconstructing the retreat ceremony at the Wagah-Attari border and then the lives of local residents at the LoC, I will decode the association between the body of the citizen and the structure of the border. In projecting the architectural traits of border walls onto the body politic, I will show how the contemporary trend for walling instrumentalizes the citizen in furthering the propaganda of the sovereign state. Further, I will comment upon what borders do in their operational tendencies and how they have a violent impact on people residing in conflict prone border zones. Keywords: Border Walling; Foucauldian Panopticon; State Of Exception

Parallel 2 | Room 1 ABS308 | [email protected]

31 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Language Behavior Toward Balinese Women in Inter-Caste Marriage

Ni Wayan Sartini, Universitas Airlangga Ketut Artawa, Udayana University

Intermarriage has long been known in the Balinese community. One of the intermarriages which at first was strongly opposed in the Balinese community was inter-caste marriage, particularly nyerod marriage, in which a high caste (tri wangsa) woman marries a low caste (Shudra) man. However, if a low caste (Shudra) woman is married to a high caste (tri wangsa) man, it usually does not become a problem. This paper aims at elaborating the language behavior toward Balinese women in the inter-caste marriage, that is the low caste women are married to the high caste men. The research methods applied in this paper are observation and interview. The data is taken from three samples of Shudra women who are married to tri wangsa men in Denpasar city. The results of the study indicate that when communicating with these low caste women, the men’s families utilize the low Balinese language and sometimes code-mix between Balinese language and Bahasa Indonesia. Meanwhile, these low caste women employ the high Balinese language even to their husbands and children as a form of respect and modesty. The difference in the language use demonstrates that there are still some borders and distinctness although the women have become the parts of the men’s families. On the contrary, the women’s families use the middle Balinese language when communicating with the women. This becomes their form of respect to the increase in their daughters’ status since they are married to the high caste men. Keywords: Balinese women; inter-caste; intermarriage; language behavior

Parallel 2 | Room 1 ABS336 | [email protected]

Subjective Well-Being Among Travesty Ludruk Artist

Alfabetha Fransiska Andani, Universitas Airlangga

Traditional theater that exist and famous in East Java is Ludruk. Standard in ludruk theater is all roles played by men. In traditional theater, a man who plays the role of a woman is called as travesty. The LGBT issue caused discrimination against travesty artists but they continued to carry out their role in creating works with totality. Most of the travesty artists are elderly and fully dedicated to working on the Ludruk theater. Subjective well-being is an individual's assessment of his state seen from life satisfaction and happiness felt in an individual's life. This study aims to examine and analyze in depth subjective well-being which is owned by the travesty Ludruk artist. This study uses a qualitative approach, the method of data collection using the interview method with three informants travesty artist. The results of the study show that the travesty feels happy to be able to work as a theater artist, has a positive relationship with the environment, gets positive recognition and acceptance from his community, is able to be a productive person, has a goal to preserve Ludruk, and motivates himself to continue to develop the quality of his life and work. Keywords: Ludruk. Subjective Well-Being; Travesty

Parallel 2 | Room 1 ABS389 | [email protected]

Parallel II – 26 October 2019 – 10:30-12:00 Room 2

Madurese and Javanese Interjections in Probolingggo: A Cross-Cultural Pragmatics Study

Ali Wafa, Universitas Airlangga

Probolinggo, located in East Java, Indonesia, is famous for the Pendhalungan region. The term symbolizes the assimilation between Madurese and Javanese cultures. Also, both Madurese and Javanese are the local languages utilized in daily life in the community. These two languages are distributed in Probolinggo city evenly. Meanwhile, the majority of people in Probolinggo regency communicate with the Madurese language. This research aims to analyze the interjections of Madurese and Javanese in the district. It utilizes the Natural Semantic Metalanguage proposed by Anna Wierzbicka. The theory is applied to investigate volitive, emotive, and cognitive interjections of Madurese and Javanese in terms of forms, meanings, and functions as well as the similarities and differences. It was found that the forms of Madurese and Javanese volitive interjections directed for calling animals are taken from the names and the sounds of the animals. In addition to that, the forms, meanings, and functions of volitive interjections directed at animals, particularly for calling animals are similar but vary for repelling animals and directed at people. Madurese emotive interjections have

32 ICUS 2019 – Program Book different forms with different meanings and functions. However, in Javanese similar forms of emotive interjections are utilized for different meanings and functions. In cognitive interjections, Madurese possesses one form with more than one meanings and functions, but Javanese does not. From the results, it showed that there are some similarities and differences between Madurese and Javanese interjections. Keywords: Interjections; Javanese; Madurese; Natural Semantic Metalanguage; Probolinggo

Parallel 2 | Room 2 ABS335 | [email protected]

The linguistic landscape of Ampel Village, Surabaya: A sociolinguistic study of multilingual society

Sindy Alicia Gunawan, Universitas Airlangga

The use of different language exhibits different identity. Thus, multilingualism is an indication of the existence of many identities. As exhibited by the previous linguistic landscape studies, linguistic landscape approach is useful for identifying many issues in a particular area through the languages used by the people. This study aims to examine the use of languages reflected in the linguistic landscape of Ampel Village, Surabaya to see the identity constructions of communities in the area. Thirty photos of public and commercial signs around Ampel Village, Surabaya were taken as the study samples. The languages found in the signs were categorized to see the difference of distribution. Subsequently, the findings were assessed by using on Cameron and Panović’s theory (2014). The results show that the languages used in top-down signs produced by the government reveal the tourist attraction identity of the area while the bottom-up signs produced by the locals reveal the characteristics of the trading activity in the area. Last but not least, the bottom-up signs further reveal the Islamic identity of most inhabitants and the high respect for Arabic identity in the area. Keywords: Ampel Village; identity; language; linguistic landscape; multilingualism

Parallel 2 | Room 2 ABS337 | [email protected]

A Sociolinguistics Study in Arabic Dialects

Abdullah Hussein Ali Alnosairee, Universitas Airlangga

This study proposes a number of criteria, investigates in Arabic dialects and its types, it is a secondary source study; in other words, information is collected from primary sources such as websites, books, action/empirical research, case studies, observations and so on.

Arabic is one of the world's great languages. Its graceful script, magnificent style and rich vocabulary give the language a unique character and flavor. Arabic is the largest member of the Semitic language family which also includes languages like Hebrew and Aramaic. like most other Semitic languages, Arabic is written from right to left. The origins of the Arabic language go back to pre-Islamic Arabia, where the tribes spoke local Arabic dialects.

Arabic is the official language overall Arab countries, it is used for official speech, newspapers, public administration and school. In Parallel, for everyday communication, nonofficial talks, songs and movies, Arab people use their dialects which are inspired from Standard Arabic and differ from one Arabic country to another. These linguistic phenomenon is called disglossia, a situation in which two distinct varieties of a language are spoken within the same speech community. It is observed Throughout all Arab countries, standard Arabic widely written but not used in everyday conversation, dialect widely spoken in everyday life but almost never written. A lot of works have been dedicated for written Arabic. Arabic dialects at near time were not studied enough. Interest for them is recent. First work for these dialects began in the last decade for middle-east ones. Keywords: dialect; Arabic dialects; Types; Modern Standard Arabic; Morphological Analysis.

Parallel 2 | Room 2 ABS341 | [email protected]

33 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

An Analysis of Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Aspects in Tolak Angin Cair: A Study of Semiotic

Isnaini Nur Azizah, Universitas Airlangga

Language is a system used by humans as an instrument for communication. Sign is a part of the language. The sign that exists in the language is a symbol and the language itself. The article aims to determine the sign language like linguistic and non-linguistic aspects in packaging and advertisement of Tolak Angin cair by using semiotic theory by Peirce (ground, object, and interpretant). The method to analyze the object is a qualitative approach. The theory that applied is semiotic theory by Peirce to analyze the linguistic aspect in the packaging of Tolak Angin cair and non-linguistic aspects in the advertisement of Tolak Angin cair. The use of Tolak Angin cair as an object of this article because the product is one of the Indonesian traditional herbal medicines that sale in the International market. The result that the packaging of Tolak Angin cair contains based on sign language of ground, object, and interpretant, then the advertisement of Tolak Angin cair contain based on language sign of ground and object which shows the composition and the quality of the product. Besides, the advertisement displays the traditional side of Indonesia like batik and historical places in Jogjakarta to show that Tolak Angin cair is a traditional medicine made by Javanese people in Indonesia Keywords: advertisement; language sign; semiotic

Parallel 2 | Room 2 ABS410 | [email protected]

Religious practice and the acceptance of gender variant: The case of waria in Gorontalo

Khanis Suvianita, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper examines how re-islaminisation affects non-cisgender identity and non-heteronormative individual in contemporary Gorontalo through the cases of waria. Through the Medina porch's discourse which become the nickname of Gorontalo, Islamic discourse was reproduced and strengthened through the implementation of the shari'a policy. However, on the other hand Gorontalo historically is known as the place where religion and adat has a strong relationship as it said shari'a relies on adat. In relation to waria, religious practice is contested between the interpretation of normative religion and contextual religion with a combination of socio-politico religious discourses with bio-medical and psychology approaches. This paper is based on an ethnographical study in Gorontalo from September 2018 to April 2019. Keywords: Waria; gender variant; re-islamnisation; religious practices

Parallel 2 | Room 2 ABS356 | [email protected]

Parallel II – 26 October 2019 – 10:30-12:00 Room 3

Phonetic analysis of the words "Korban" and "Kurban" in the celebration of Eid al-Adha 1440 H

Muhammad Kusumawardhana, Universitas Airlangga

To master a language, phonetics has become one of the important aspects that cannot be underestimated. Even if someone has memorized a dictionary to master a particular language, but has not been able to study the phonetics in it, it is certain that he will have difficulty in using the language when practiced in the language-capable country. Because what is written in the dictionary will usually shift the pronunciation by certain people, even though the intended meaning is the same.

As an example of two Indonesian words namely "Korban" and "kurban ". In terms of lexical terms, the word “korban” has been explained in terms of literacy or literary works in Indonesia. However, as the times have evolved, Indonesian people - especially Muslims - more often use the word "kurban" rather than the word "korban", this can be seen in the Eid al-Adha celebration this year (1430 H / 2019 AD) where many banners were posted on the streets more use the word

34 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

“kurban” than the word “korban”. Both of these words have the same meaning when viewed from the aspect of lexical meaning in general. But this will turn out to be a very deep difference, if the owners of the Indonesian language try to shift and distinguish between the words "korban" and "kurban".

In this paper, we will examine the two words "korban" and "kurban" from the phonological aspect, from how the language of " korban" is spoken and published, so that the pronunciation is shifted to "kurban".

Keywords: lexical; linguistic; morphology; phonetic

Parallel 2 | Room 3 ABS377 | [email protected]

Language and Style of Communication of Samin Community at Kudus Central Java

Mahfudlah Fajrie, Universitas Airlangga Muhammad Zanuar Alwi, Jepara Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University Dwi Agung Nugroho Arianto, Jepara Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University

This study aims to find out the language and style of communication used by the Samin Karangrowo community with fellow Samin and people outside the community. The design of the research is qualitative with ethnographic approach. The research results indicate that the language used by the Samin Karangrowo community in communicating was Javanese Samin, the special language found in the Samin. Jawa Ngoko and Kromo Inggil community which are used when Samin communicates with people outside their community. Whereas, language communication style of Samin Karangrowo's community with their fellow communities is the Equalitarian Style (a style of communication) because there is a common ground, carried out openly with conversation in an organization. The Equalitarian Style communication is very effective so that the Samin community can make decisions wisely in solving their problems. However, if the Samin communicates with foreigners or outsider using The Controlling Style, this aims to protect the customs and culture of the Samin community from outside cultures. It is because Samin community is always careful, there is suspicion when communicating with others. This style of communication occurred because the character of Samin community is strongly upholding the teachings of Sedulur sikep. Keywords: Language; Communication Style; Sedulur Sikep; Samin Karangrowo

Parallel 2 | Room 3 ABS362 | [email protected]

A Comparative Analysis: The Usage of Lexical Bundles in Indonesian-English Translation in Legal Text (Agreement Letter) by Student Translators and Professional Translators

Marisa Puteri Sekar Ayu Santosa, Universitas Airlangga

This study focuses on the use of lexical bundles and their structural forms. The writer investigated the lexical bundles made by student translators and professional translators in the Indonesian-English translation work in legal text (agreement letter). The student translators were sophomore students who had completed a translation course, while the professional translators were certified translators who are the members of HPI (Himpunan Penerjemah Indonesia). The findings of this study revealed that the professional translators produced a higher frequency and number of types of lexical bundles than student translators did. This study also classifies the structural forms used in this study are based on Biber et al. (1999), he divided the forms into 3 main categories: noun-based, preposition based, and verb-based bundles. The findings of this study revealed that professionals are more likely to use noun-based, while the students tend to use verb-based. Keywords: lexical bundles; N-grams; professional translator; student translator; translation

Parallel 2 | Room 3 ABS367 | [email protected]

35 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in Advertisement of Sprite

Tia Aprilianti Putri, Universitas Airlangga

Advertisement is a kind of the most effective media to make consumers become more interested towards a product offered by sellers. Nowadays, in this globalization era, an advertisement is not only presented through pamphlet, brochure, or another written media. However, it also presents through TV and the internet, where the presentation of the product has turned out to be more eye-catching because it is accompanied by animation and another supporting design. Moreover, within the advertisement there must be implicit meanings attached by the owner of the product. The implication of the implicit meanings is, for example, background, text, utterance, voice, gesture, and others. One of the advertisements which is raised as the object of this study is an advertisement of Sprite, one of the most famous soft-drink brand in Indonesia and also in other countries. The advertisement of Sprite, whether from Indonesia or other countries is often packed with humor. Then, this research is focused on illocutionary speech act within the advertisement of Sprite from Indonesia and US. From both advertisements, there are some differences of illocutionary act. In US’s Sprite advertisement there 2 kinds of illocutionary act found within it, they are directive and assertive. On the other hand, Indonesian Sprite advertisement shows 3 kinds of illocutionary act, those are expressive, directive, and assertive. Since the advertisements come from two countries which obviously have different cultures, thus the differences of illocutionary speech act within the advertisement exist. Keywords: advertisement; cross-cultural pragmatics; illocutionary act; pragmatics; speech act

Parallel 2 | Room 3 ABS383 | [email protected]

Parallel II – 26 October 2019 – 10:30-12:00 Room 4

Comparative Politeness Strategies Used In Sundanese And Chinese Ethnic Families In Ngenest Movie By Ernest Prakasa

Dwi Windah Wulansari, Universitas Airlangga

This study aimed to describe how comparative politeness strategies between Sundanese ernist families and ethnic Chinese families. This study discussed 4 things. 1) Bald on record, 2) positive politeness, 3) negative politeness, 4) off record in interacting with family. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods. Data were obtained from a film Ngenes movie by Ernest Prakasa. After being collected, the data were analyzed with a scalpel politeness strategy using Brown and Levinson. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that ethnic Chinese families had the most Bald On Record percentage and Positive Politeness compared to Sundanese Ethnics. While in negative politeness, each ethnic group had the same percentage. Off Record had the lowest percentage of ethnic Sundanese and Chinese. culture takes the role as the influence of the realization of the politeness strategy differences that emerge from the Chinese and Sundanese families' utterances. Keywords: Ethnic Sundanese; Ethnic Chinese; Ngenest movie; politeness strategies

Parallel 2 | Room 4 ABS409 | [email protected]

Politeness Principle Presented In Negeri 5 Menara Movie: Cross Cultural Pragmatics Approach

Diana Fahrun Nisya’, Universitas Airlangga

This research investigates the use of Leech’s Politeness principle within interpersonal communication of the characters in the space of Pesantren represented in the movie of Negeri 5 Menara. Besides, it also aims at investigating the cultural factor that influence the use of certain maxim since Pesantren is considered as urban space where people from different culture are living together. Therefore, the border in this case defines as the communication across culture, since it must be containing values based on the social agreement. This research uses qualitative method that require words in explaining the data. This study focus on two characters who have significant role and obviously represent their own culture in their daily communication, they are Alif Fikri from Minangkabau and Baso from Bugis. The data collection is done in some ways; watching the movie, taking note, doing a transcript, classifying the data based on the category of Leech’s maxim. The next step is doing data analysis and interpreting the data according to Leech’s maxim, Minang and Bugis cultural concept. After all, the result shows that both Alif tends to use maxim of approbation for four times and

36 ICUS 2019 – Program Book baso Baso uses maxim of agreement for nine times in reflecting the politeness. Another cultural factor that cause different result is Alif bring Minangs cultural concept and values, Minang tends to use implicit words such as figurative to express something. Besides, Minang should be able to understand other people in order to affect him to do a good and useful action. Meanwhile, Agreement Maxim mostly occurs in Baso utterance of communication is influence by two Bugis concept, such as; Sipakatau (Humanize each other) and Sipakalebbi (glorify each other). Keywords: Bugis Culture; Minangkabau Culture; Negeri 5 Menara; Politeness Strategy

Parallel 2 | Room 4 ABS397 | [email protected]

The Analysis of Illocutionary Act in Judge’s Comment in America’s Next Top Model and Asia’s Next Top Model: A Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Study

Riza Alifianti Putri, Universitas Airlangga

This study discusses speech act perfomed by judges of model competitions in America and Asia from TV series America’s Next Top Model and Asia’s Next Top Model. The aim of this study is to find out the illocutionary act since judges are considered as the center and the decision maker in a competition. Besides, the detailed analysis between American and Asian culture are presented to support the finding of the study. For the data of study, the writer collected one session each of America's Next Top Model Session 21 Episode 5 and Asia’s Next Top Model Session 6 Episode 1 through YouTube. In analyzing the data, the writer transcribed all utterances using orthographical transcription method. Thus, the data then analyzed and categorized using the theory of illocutionary speech act from Seaele (1979) using qualitative description method. After that, the writer made an interpretation based on the collected data and generated conclusions as well as suggestions for further research. From the analysis, it could be concluded that the total illocutionary speech acts were 146 utterances (72 from America & 74 from Asia) which the major types in America's Next Top Model were assertive and declarative (33.33%), while expressive function turned out to be the most dominant one in Asia's Next Top Model. In cross-cultural pragmatics point of view, the results of this study conclude that Asian is more expressive than American. In addition, there is an apology statement in the American context whereas there was no expression of apology in the Asian context. In this study, it could also be seen that Americans are more to the point or overt than Asia whereas Asian categorized to be more "care" than American. Keywords: speech act; illocutionary act; cross-cultural pragmatics; America’s Next Top Model; Asia’s Next Top Model

Parallel 2 | Room 4 ABS405 | [email protected]

Speech Strategies Used by Indonesian and American Master Chef Judges: A Study of Cross-Cultural Pragmatic

Nabila Myrrha Rahmawati, Universitas Airlangga Ni Wayan Sartini, Universitas Airlangga

Language becomes an important element for humans, especially in terms of communication. One of the factors that can influence the use of language is culture, where each person has a variety of cultural differences that can influence the way they speak. This study aims to find out the speech strategies used by Indonesian and American Master Chef Judges in cross-cultural Contexts. The data used was taken from Indonesia 2019 Master Chef Gallery 3 and Master Chef America Season 9 Episode 1 with a total of 77 utterances. The data taken is focused on the jury's utterances in giving a comment to the contestant's cooking result. The results showed that Master Chef Indonesia used bald on record politeness strategies more often, whereas in Master Chef America, it tends to provide comments using positive politeness strategies. Indonesian people are known to be polite and calm in speaking and interacting with others, but this is contrary to the Indonesian Master Chef jury. The background of the Indonesian jury Master Chef who has lived abroad for a long time has an influence on speaking culture by showing a culture of firmness during speaking and behaving. Whereas the American jury showed a positive politeness strategy when speaking, in which the culture of the American people are very tolerant of failure "and" do the best in everything. It is hoped that the finding of this study will be useful for the readers who wants to learn about culture, especially in the context of speaking and communication. Keywords: Speech strategy; MasterChef; Culture

Parallel 2 | Room 4 ABS393 | [email protected]

37 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Parallel II – 26 October 2019 – 10:30-12:00 Room 5

Risk Assessment on Marine Traffic in the Singapore Straits

Muhammad Badrus Zaman, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Eiichi Kobayashi, Kobe University Nobukazu Wakabayashi, Kobe University Adi Maimun, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

The main issues in sea transportation are security and safety. Research and studies on transportation safety continue to be carried out to find solutions to reduce ship accidents that occur. In this study, a study was conducted in the strait of Singapore. This strait has a high potential for danger. This strait is also a strait that connects to several countries in the world which are also categorized as straits which have the highest density in the world. Automatic Identification system (AIS) is used in this research as a data source which is then used to analyze ship traffic density. Safety analysis is carried out by establishing a risk assessment. Risk assessment is carried out by considering the CPA (closest point approach) and TCPA (time to closest point approach) values. CPA and TCPA values are obtained from AIS data. The results of this risk assessment will be obtained a level of risk that can be used to provide recommendations to ship crews that pass through the strait and provide recommendations to stakeholders to improve transportation safety and security in the strait of Singapore. Keywords: Risk assessment; Marine Traffic; Singapore Straits; AIS data

Parallel 2 | Room 5 ABS326 | [email protected]

Preference of Commuters’ Transportation Mode in Sudirman Transit Oriented Development

Yuniar Zweistika, Universitas Indonesia Widyawati H. Sumadio, Universitas Indonesia

Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is an area which easily to access by walking to the transit location. The aim of TOD is also to encourage the society to walking, cycling, and using public transportation. Sudirman District is one of TOD in Jakarta which serves the society with train trip and the next transportation mode. Due to the large of the amount of travels and passengers caused a crowded condition at the area of Sudirman Station gate. The crowding passengers at the gate area are passengers who will continue their trip with various transportation mode. Transportation modes are influenced by walking profile. By observation and structured interview, this research aims to find out the pattern of transportation mode preference in Sudirman TOD. Interview aims to find out the walking profile, the location of destination, and the reason of choosing transportation mode. This research finds that the pattern of transportation mode preference is influenced by distance and walking profile. Passengers with destination in near distance and used to walk are preferred to walk. While on the other condition, passengers are preferred to use other transportation modes with the main preference is Ojek Online. As a conclusion, Ojek Online needs to provide an appropriate shelter to wait the Ojek Online so the pedestrian will not be disturbed. Keywords: Transit Oriented Development; Transportation Mode Preference; Walking Profile

Parallel 2 | Room 5 ABS400 | [email protected]

The personality model of safety drivers in Damri

Yeni Ratih Suryandari, Universitas Airlangga

News in various mass media lately most of the attention will be focused on traffic accidents. Accidents are one of the causes of traffic jams,along with the growth in transportation usage. Drivers often dosobey traffic rules, even though the rules are very clear. This study aims to determine the factors associated with safety driving behaviour in Damri bud drivers of surabaya branch. The hypothesis is that there is an influence of driving safety on discipline in traffic. The research subjects are Damri bus drivers of Surabaya branch. The study uses randomly samples using data collection techniques with interview methods. The resuults of the study showed that there was no relationship between age, years of service, levelof education, levelof knowledge with behavior of driving safety among Damri bus drivers in Surabaya.

38 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

There is a relationship between the completness of the drivers, the feasibility of the bus with the behavior of safety driving at the Damri bus drivers in Surabaya. Keywords: Safety driving; transportation; driver bus; Damri

Parallel 2 | Room 5 ABS403 | [email protected]

Revocation of Driving License: Proper Solution to Decrease Transportation Issues in Surabaya

Hendra Wirawan, Universitas Airlangga Falih Suaedi, Universitas Airlangga

Surabaya as the second biggest city in Indonesia is facing problematic issue concerning transportation. Various issues regarding transportation that faced by Surabaya are high number of traffic accidents, traffic offenders, coupled with traffic congestion. Regulations and rules of transportation are enacted by the state authority in order to decrease numerous transportation problems but still do not able to solve transportation issues since those rules and regulations are not implemented properly. Revocation of driving license is an example of regulation that is not implemented properly. The main issue regarding transportation problem in Surabaya is traffic offender. The present study aims to examine the implementation of driving license evocation as the proper solution in decreasing the high number of traffic offender in Surabaya. Furthermore, the present study also elaborates implementation method of driving license evocation according to the constitution. Descriptive analysis is used as method of the study by examining documents and materials that are related with issue of the study. The present study concludes that evocation of driving license can be used as an alternative to decrease the high number of traffic offender in Surabaya. Moreover, the implementation of this regulation will create deterrent effect for the traffic intruder in Surabaya when it is enacted properly. Keywords: Evocation of Driving License; Transportation Issue; Surabaya

Parallel 2 | Room 5 ABS407 | [email protected]

Parallel II – 26 October 2019 – 10:30-12:00 Room 6

Wattpad Fiction as the Material Object of A Literary Research: Expanding the Boundaries of Literary Studies in Indonesia

Rizal Octofianto Datau, Universitas Airlangga

The omnipresent impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are unavoidable. The invention of Wattpad becomes an example of this inevitability. The platform is created to be an alternative to paper-based stories. Designed specifically for fiction readers, not only does Wattpad provide a new medium, to a greater extent, it offers them a huge opportunity to become a story teller. Along with e-books, Wattpad disrupts the established paper-publishing industry, inclusively the production of literary works. As a consequence, Wattpad enlivens the debate over the significance of popular fiction in the contemporary literary studies. Furthermore, its existence equips the audience with more issues which are open to any possible literary discussion. This paper will discuss the necessity of putting Wattpad fiction into work as the material object in literary studies in Indonesia. This paper will argue that acknowledging Wattpad fiction as the object of a literary research is a means of adapting to the digital age. Similarly, accommodating Wattpad in the contemporary literary studies is a sensible response to the rapid development of the era which is consistently unpredictable and a way to keeping up with it. Keywords: Literary Fiction; Literary Studies; Material Object; Popular Fiction; Wattpad

Parallel 2 | Room 6 ABS439 | [email protected]

39 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Nationalism (and) Humanism: The Problem of Identity in the Novels Orang-Orang Oetimu Author by Felix K. Nesi

Adnan Prayuwono, Universitas Airlangga

This study discusses the construction of identity in a nation community in the novel Orang-Orang Oetimu by Felix K. Nesi based on the theory of discourse by Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. Orang-Orang Oetimu tell the story of the complexity of human identity in a small village in East Nusa Tenggara, as a result of colonialism by the Portuguese, the Dutch, and Indonesia. This study found that the state has a role in influencing and shaping the identity of an individual or community group that is carried out through a hegemonic discourse in the sense of identity as a result of a hegemonic construction of a discourse. The implication is the death of a totality of identity in individuals, identity is impossible to be essential. In the end, it creates an identity multiplicity in individuals. Keywords: humanism; nasionalism; discourse; identity

Parallel 2 | Room 6 ABS419 | [email protected]

Instapoetry and Twiction: Between Literary Conventions and Literary Value

Rina Saraswati, Universitas Airlangga

The emergence of social media platforms such as Instagram (2010) and Twitter (2006) has brought a new style of literature in terms of its style of writing and its content in the past few years. By still borrowing literary genres such as poetry and fiction (prose) in their naming of categories, Instapoetry and Twiction have raised a controversy about its literariness. Applying a new format of poetry writing which combines words and sketches, and delivering a story written only in 140 characters long have made them being questioned, not only in terms of their literary conventions but also their literary value. This study aims to analyze the literary aspect of Instapoetry and Twiction as a new way of reading literature in the digital era. Conciseness and straightforward nature become the main characteristics of those social media literature. Different from the so-called classical poetry or fiction, Instapoetry and Twiction are considered less sophisticated in interpreting their messages. Keywords: Social Media; Instapoetry; Twiction; Literariness;Keywords: Social Media; Instapoetry; Twiction; Literariness

Parallel 2 | Room 6 ABS368 | [email protected]

“Kidnapping the Bride” - A Traditional Sasak Wedding Seen in Sesak Cinta di Tanah Sasak Novel: A Model in Contemporary Indonesian Literature Studies

Dharma Satrya HD, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Faruk, Universitas Gadjah Mada Pujiharto, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article aims to create dialogue of ‘kidnapping the bride’ reality in several studies and to construct the practice in reality. Discussion of ‘kidnapping the bride’ practices in literature and cultural studies of Lombok intends to find contemporary Indonesian literary models of ethnic Lombok. To achieve this goal, this article applies Stuart Hall’s representation theory. In literary studies, ‘kidnapping the bride’ is constructed as a critique of nobility. Sesak Cinta di Tanah Sasak novel construct ‘kidnapping the bride’ as a criminal act. The meaning is constructed by Islamic discourse and tradition (nobility). Resistance to the discourse is what presents a romantic discourse. Romantic discourse, in the novel When Love Takes to Go, is constructed to fight against feudalism and capitalism. Romantic discourse in Opto Ergo Sum is a tradition discourse. The discourse is gathered from different voices, men's and women's voices. Women's voice tends to be strong to the lid of the real world (in Ketika Cinta Tak Mau Pergi). Man’s voice rejects integration (in Opto Ergo Sum). Finally, the study of Sesak Cinta di Tanah Sasak and two other novels signifies a model for contemporary Indonesian literary studies. The model can be found by blurring the boundaries between Lombok cultural study and Indonesian literature. Keywords: practice of ‘kidnapping the bride’; Indonesian Novel Contemprer; discourse; Lombok (cultural studies)

Parallel 2 | Room 6 ABS291 | [email protected]

40 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

Parallel II – 26 October 2019 – 10:30-12:00 Room 7

Colophon: The Philology In a Manuscript Collection of Kiai Haji Mansor ( M01 )

Muhaimin Sulam, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Ahmad Raja Iskandar Raja Yaacob, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Mokhtar Lutfi, Universitas Airlangga

This is the result of a study of a manuscript estimated of more than 200 years. This is a philological study of a manuscript known as Manuscript Collection of Kiai Haji. Mansor (M01). Based on preliminary findings, the manuscript has relationships with pedigree Sunan Ampel which is one of the famous Wali Songo in Java. The study involved two important and interrelated approach, namely codicology and textology study. The manuscript contains 148 pages of Fiqh (jurisprudence), Tawheed (theology) and Tasawwuf (mysticism) that became the basis of Islamic religious knowledge. The focus of research is on the colophon manuscripts M01, which gives an idea of the background of the manuscript. The study reveals that it can identify the date and factors that drive the manuscript written. The result of this study is important especially in the field of ethnography in the Malay World. Keywords: Manuscript; Philology; Colophon

Parallel 2 | Room 7 ABS453 | [email protected]

Beyond the Border of the Real: The Representation of Soldiers in the Novels of Kazuo Ishiguro

Motoko SUGANO, Tsurumi University

This paper looks at the representation of soldiers in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novels. Contrary to the narrative surface that is often praised as perfectly paced and controlled, Ishiguro’s novels are often set in war and post-war periods, and they refer to experiences of violence and cruelty implicated by soldiers. In fact, Ishiguro has published seven novels so far, and five of them include soldiers. They are minor characters, and they have been completely neglected from commentary on Ishiguro’s works. Why does Ishiguro include so many soldiers in his works?

Focusing on soldier figures in Ishiguro’s novels, this paper examines how military personae are constructed and what the implication is of such personae. All the soldiers who appear in Ishiguro’s novels are figures from the past, but their appearance resonates in the present, blurring the boundaries of the past and present. Although Ishiguro never shows interest in writing novels with historical accuracy, his continuous creative effort in including soldiers seems to reflect his persistent interest in exploring history in fictional form, through the means of memory. Keywords: Kazuo Ishiguro; post-war society; memories of war; soldier figures; boundaries of the past and present

Parallel 2 | Room 7 ABS351 | [email protected]

41 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Willem Iskander’s Poems in Post-colonial Perspective

Muharrina Harahap, Medan State University Faruk, Gadjah Mada University Aprinus Salam, Gadjah Mada University

Willem Iskander's poems belong to transitional poems which were in the transition period, the old literary tradition to modern Indonesian literature. This can be seen through their form and type. The form and type have own characteristics in old literature as well as in modern literature. Willem Iskander’s poems are part of of his literary text entitled Si Bulus- Bulus Si Rumbuk-Rumbuk. The text contains 12 poems, 7 prose, and 1 drama. However, what will be discussed in this paper is only his poems in order to get more comprehensive data analysis. To examine the forms and types of poems, the author uses a descriptive-qualitative method. Then, this analysis is also highlighted by using a postcolonial perspective to see the contact of both the forms and types during the transition. This contact would imply a finding that Willem Iskander's poems belong to hybrid poems. This hybrid position in his poems fills a vacancy in the study of local literature, especially Mandailing literature in North Sumatra. Keywords: poems; postcolonial; Si Bulus-Bulus Si Rumbuk-Rumbuk; Willem Iskander

Parallel 2 | Room 7 ABS450 | [email protected]

“They look at you and see difference”: Institutionalized Oppression in Jesmyn Ward’s Novel Sing, Unburied, Sing

Indah Faramadita Fitri, Universitas Airlangga Titien Diah Soelistyarini, Universitas Airlangga

Racial oppression has denied and subjugated minorities including African Americans in the United States for so long. Yet, this oppression continues to happen up to the present in a form of institutionalized oppression, which allows government and other institutions to favor a certain group of people based on the group identity. Since all major institutions in the United States are controlled by the whites, African Americans are looked at and treated differently that eventually result in discriminatory practices in various aspects of their life. Accordingly, this paper aims at addressing the issue of institutionalized oppression towards African Americans in Jesmyn Ward’s novel Sing, Unburied, Sing, which narrates the life of African Americans in legal segregation and contemporary era. The novel analysis is focused on four African American characters, namely River, Richie, Given, and Jojo who are oppressed and physically tortured by white Americans. Employing qualitative descriptive method, this study applies four out of six key features of Feagin’s Systemic Racism. The finding reveals that institutionalized oppression as portrayed in the novel still occurs in the present days due to power inequality between African Americans and white Americans. Even though oppression may come in different forms in different eras, as long as the whites dominantly rule major institutions in American society, African Americans still have to endure continuous suffering both physically and mentally. Only through constant struggle, African Americans can challenge the prevailing racial hierarchy and stand for equality of rights. Keywords: African American; discrimination; institutionalized oppression; racial inequality; systemic racism

Parallel 2 | Room 7 ABS451 | [email protected]

Parallel II – 26 October 2019 – 10:30-12:00 Room 8

Hip Hop Revolution from Subculture to Mainstream Culture in Myanmar: In Case of Acid

Min Thant Tin, Universitas Airlangga May Moe Pwint Phyu, Universitas Airlangga

Acid was one of the earliest groups in Myanmar, who started Hip Hop movements during 1990s. It was not easy for them to start a new trend at one of the darkest times in politics under the control of military regime. Due to globalization, youths in that time inspired certain American style of music which allowed them to burst their true feelings rather than well-sung melodious music that heavily applied beautiful metaphors which were on mainstream during that time. As

42 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

Myanmar was facing a really hard time in freedom of speech and expression, young people wanted to take refuge in that kind of music named "Hip Hop" as they believed that it allowed them in getting freedom. They made groups themselves which were later formed as a society. Acid was the first one to do so. Later the movement was followed by others and many Hip Hop groups appeared in Myanmar. Acid faced with many problems in setting Hip Hop trend in Myanmar. While it was criticized by mainstream contemporary artists, the military Junta accused the music of being revolutionary and a kind of taboo destroying the pure and supreme Myanmar traditional culture. Nowadays, the identity of Hip Hop has become more distinct and there are many young people who consume Hip Hop culture as a mean of expressing their identity more than as a music genre. Keywords: ACID; Hip Hop; Myanmar; Revolution; Subculture

Parallel 2 | Room 8 ABS316 | [email protected]

Personal branding online: The dramatization of candidates for incumbent women in the city of Surabaya

R. Hartopo Eko Putro, University Dr Soetomo Nur’annafi Farni Syam Maella, University Dr Soetomo R. Ayu Erni Jusnita, University Dr Soetomo

Accessibility of Facebook media today offers a great opportunity for individuals to receive as much information as possible. Thus it became the main political news platform for the local community. Based on observations, it seems that Facebook is used by political elites to promote themselves and increase their chances of being elected in various elections. Therefore we can find evidence of political elites who promote themselves the messages they convey on their personal social media, Facebook. This study uses a dramatization analysis methodology. Thus we can identify the motivations and political identities of individuals conveyed through posting on Facebook. Keywords: Facebook; political personalization; incumbents; women; branding

Parallel 2 | Room 8 ABS391 | [email protected]

The Relation Between the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the Educational Borders of Millenial Generation

Putri Rarastanti, Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that famous with its cultural diversity. As a country with high cultural values, education is one of the main pillar that should be noticed and developed by the Indonesian government to actualize the cultural values. Education can be given not only at school (formally), but also can be given informally, such as education by parents in family which does not require to print the diploma but it has a big purpose to create the mindset of children so they know about the moral values in society. The purpose of this qualitative research is to describe the relation of industrial revolution 4.0 and the boundaries of education which become quite a difficult case in education sector all along. The methods used in this research are interview and observation. In this industrial revolution 4.0 era, education is getting a great disruption. One of the education’s boundary is the role of the educators, where the teacher’s role as the only knowledge provider has shifted because of the digitalization era. In order to face the industrial revolution 4.0 in education sector, motivation is not the only things we need to achieve the idea of Making Indonesia 4.0, there is also the concrete form and hard work from the government and people to manage the source of information which does not limited by maintaining cultural values of nation. Keywords: Cultural diversity; Industrial revolution 4.0; boundary of education; criteria of educator; Millenial generation

Parallel 2 | Room 8 ABS423 | [email protected]

Living the life of a Javanese Kendarian: Stereotyping and Negotiating Javaneseness

Ajeng Kusuma Wardani, Universitas Airlangga

43 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

The Javanese are the largest ethnic group participating in Indonesian transmigration. One of the transmigration locations is in Southeast Sulawesi Province. In contrast to the media coverage of transmigration, where migrant tribes are in conflict with indigenous tribes, Javanese in this province live in harmony with indigenous and other migrants. However, does that mean that there is no problem with this community, even in its future projections? Using the perspective of human mobilization and multiculturalism, this paper analyzes two things. First, stereotypes and prejudices arising from non-Javanese people against Javanese transmigrants. Second, the mechanism of survival of Javanese transmigrants against the stereotypes and prejudices. The results obtained from this study are quite interesting. Most of the non- Javanese perceptions of the Javanese transmigrants are good, they are viewed as an obedient and hard-working community. This was affirmed by some of the Javanese transmigrants. On the other hand, this causes problems. This stereotype confined Javanese transmigrants to the social class of workers and prevented them from moving to higher social classes, such as bureaucrats. The first and second generation of Javanese transmigrants tended to accept this good stereotype. Meanwhile, the third generation, who are born in transmigration lands, try to negotiate their Javanese identity with local identity. This alienates them from their original culture, but not yet accepted as native Kendarian Keywords: Identity; Javaneseness; Stereotype

Parallel 2 | Room 8 ABS442 | [email protected]

Parallel III – 26 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 1

Social Media Analysis of Millennial Generation Twitter in the 2019 Presidential Election using NodeXl

Irwan Dwi Arianto, Universitas Airlangga

Twitter is widely used in digital political campaigns. Twitter as a social media that is useful for building networks and even connecting political participants with the community, especially the millennial generation. Indonesia will get a demographic bonus starting next year until 2030. The number of productive ages that will become a demographic bonus if not recognized correctly can be a problem. The election organizer must seize this opportunity for the benefit of voter participation. Computer Mediation Communication Theory illustrates that computers change the shape of human social relations. Changes in the form of social relations accompanied by changes in values and culture in human life provide research challenges related to the political participation of millennials in this case are students. The graph represents a network of 915 Twitter users whose latest tweets contain "#pilpres2019 OR #mahasiswa since: 2019-01-17". Top influencers are on accounts: @jokowi, @detikcom, @prettygoodthngs, @gpmalangraya, @kompascom, @yeahmahasiswa, @ ometv17, @madeandi, @youtube and @tvonenews while top hastags are : #mahasiswa, #pilpres2019, #jokowi, #khilafah, #gemapembebasan, #indonesia, #gemapembebasanmalangraya, #jokowidodo and #kuliah. Top replied-to are on accounts : @ hasmi_bakhtiar, @ akhlasa_insani, @ dzoemient12, @ sazrirashandy, @ paramadina, @ yeahmahasiswa, @ fawrynashr, @ detikcom and @kpu_id. Top mentioned are on accounts :@jokowi, @gpmalangraya, @business, @ pmiichannel_and @detikhot. Top Tweeters are on accounts : @okezonenews, @detikcom, @ sectest9, @ kompascom and @ bisniscom. Keywords: Millennial Generation,Student,Election, Social Network Analysis, Communication Technology

Parallel 3 | Room 1 ABS440 | [email protected]

Representation of Women in Terlalu Tampan Digital Comic

Patricia Nur Ikawaty, Universitas Airlangga

Line Webtoon is a well-known digital comic application in Indonesia. Terlalu Tampan is one of the digital comics that is present on the Line Webtoon. Terlalu Tampan tends to represent women in sexist way. This research aim to analyze the meaning behind women’s representation in digital comic Terlalu Tampan using the Semiotic Roland Barthes method. two meanings behind the representation of women displayed in Terlalu Tampan have two meanings which are women like handsome men and women submissive to men. Keywords: Semiotics; Streotypes; Semiotics

44 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

Parallel 3 | Room 1 ABS305 | [email protected]

Reception of Surabaya High School Students on The Early Wedding of Alvin Faiz

Kurnia Angger Eka Pratita, Universitas Airlangga

Early marriage often causes problems. Immature age causes health problems that adversely affect young brides since the young woman's uterus is not ready to be fertilized and to be pregnant. However, from a religious perspective, marriage is often considered as a solution to avoid free sex in adolescents. The phenomenon of Alvin Faiz, the son of a religious figure namely Arifin Ilham, has recently been warmly discussed since he was married at the age of 17. Alvin is considered as a responsible teenager who has dared to be married despite his young age. His idea of young marriage changes the view of young people about marriage, especially urban youth who have more access to education and information.

This study focuses on the perceptions of young Surabaya students about the marriage of Alvin Faiz and its influence. A coverage from an infotaintment show “Silet” on 7 August 2016 was used as reference. Data is restricted to the students of SMA 20 and SMA Khadijah, Surabaya. The purpose of this study was: (1) comparing early marriage based on the aspect of religion and health; (2) finding the perceptions of young people in Surabaya about the phenomenon of Alvin's marriage; (3) finding the impact of Alvin's marriage on young people in Surabaya; and (4) finding out the factors that encourage early marriage in young people who live in urban areas and have the access to education as well as good economical conditions.

This study used a reception study approach by looking at the phenomena of Alvin Faiz who was married at a young age which was 17 years old. The approach was used to look at the responses of high school students in Surabaya about the phenomenon that may have an influence on their thinking. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The results that can be concluded in this study were that most adolescents agree with Alvin's marriage as a solution to avoid free sex. Also, there is a shifting factor which previously early marriage was done by rural youth due to poverty and the lack of access to education; whereas now early marriage is done by urban youth who have excessive access to education and economics. Keywords: reception; early marriage

Parallel 3 | Room 1 ABS303 | [email protected]

Janda Semakin Di Depan (JSDD): Crossing the Border of Stigma

Edi Dwi Riyanto, Universitas Airlangga Iwan Awaluddin Yusuf, Universitas Islam Indonesia

It has been widely reported that janda (widow/divorcee) has carried the burden of stigma. However, the latest jargon of “Janda Semakin Di Depan (JSDD)” has ignited contradictory perception against the stigma. JSDD is a phrase which can be freely translated as janda is One Stepping Ahead. This has been the common theme of several media publication such as stand-up comedy, short video clips, and songs. This article aims at investigating how JSDD negotiates and challenges the border of stigma of janda established by centuries old images. This article uses comedy analysis and Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (FCDA) to analyze the stand up comedy and the media content as well as the message behind them. The findings indicate that the voices of feminism has found the contemporary media especially stand up comedy shows and Youtube video clips as opportunities to articulate new voices regarding janda which challenge, negotiate, and cross the border created by old stigma. Keywords: Janda; stigma; media; feminist; new voices

Parallel 3 | Room 1 ABS399 | [email protected]

45 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Parallel III – 26 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 2

Building bridges between sexual minority communities and strategic stakeholders: report from activities in Jember and Banyuwangi, East Java

Dédé Oetomo, GAYa NUSANTARA Foundation Khanis Suvianita, ICRS

The presentation will report on activities carried out in February 2019 in Jember and Banyuwangi, East Java, as part of the Strong in Diversity Program implemented by GAYa NUSANTARA Foundation, Youth Interfaith Forum on Sexuality (YIFoS), Rumah Kita Bersama (Rumah Kitab) and Community Legal Aid Institute (LBH Masyarakat). The multi-year program aims (1) to approach societal leaders with the view of developing a more inclusive discursive practice towards people of non-normative SOGIESC; (2) to approach media leaders and workers so that representation of people of non-normative SOGIESC is positive and empowering; and (3) to empower communities of people of non-normative SOGIESC by enabling them to approach strategic stakeholders in faith-based communities, government, human rights organizations, media, academics, artistic communities etc., which in turn will create a better environment for such communities in terms of their well being.

In the first-year activities, dialogues are facilitated to find out the opportunities and challenges for local communities, and representatives are then selected to carry out further dialogues with strategic stakeholders. The program thus builds bridges that can then be used in future engagement.

One significant finding is that local communities of gay men and trans women (waria) are quite resilient and resourceful in fending for themselves, but lesbians and trans men are less visible. The engagement model can be replicated with adjustments in other localities.

Keywords: faith-based; intersectionality; LGBT; sexual minorities

Parallel 3 | Room 2 ABS349 | [email protected]

Herding Practice and the Re-Formation of Gender-Species Spaces in Mekarwaru Village, Indramayu Regency

Iqbal Hafizhul Lisan, Universitas Indonesia Rhino Ariefiansyah, Universitas Indonesia

This paper aims to show the intersections between multi-species ethnography approach and the idea of gendered space by describing the re-arrangement of gendered-species-spaces through changing practice of herding (ngangon) in rain fed agricultural area of Mekarwaru village, Indramayu Regency. This paper assumes that there is a complexity of the interplay between ecological factors, gender politics, access, and the role of non-human agency. The herding practice among farmers in Indramayu is interesting case to note. At the beginning, the changing landscape triggered by state rubber plant intensification program was significantly reduced spaces for herding. However, the herding practice re- appear (since 2015) with new modes of gendered space arrangement that influenced with unique human-nonhuman relation. Previous herding arrangements that associate men with cattle and women with sheep become loose as borders in gendered spaces arrangement become more flexible. This re-formation is the result of a continuation of everyday cultural-spatial practices in local as well as global levels. The data used for this paper obtained through interviews, field observation, and literature studies. Keywords: changing environment; gender-species spaces; herding practice; multispecies ethnography; new modes of living

Parallel 3 | Room 2 ABS374 | [email protected]

46 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

Gender And Sexuality Space Production Waria In Kembang Kuning Location In Surabaya

Nadiyatul Adabiyyah, Universitas Airlangga

This study to simantle production of space in Kembang Kuning location in Surabaya using analysis of Lefebve’s theory. Levebvre presents a description of space which turns out to be associated with philosophical ideas. The method used in this research is qualitative by going directly to the field by interviewing transvestite informants, and communities. Results of this reseach Kembang Kuning place area represented as the name of mosque and the Chinese cemetary area or also known as Christian and catholic religious funerals, is now often the area of practice of illegal prostitution. Until now, Kembang Kuning has become a legendary place as a land economic needs for sex workers, one of which is transvestites. In the production of space there are aspects of social space and repersetation that are interrelated. This ultimately gave a different impression on the existence of Kembang Kuning. Kembang kuning area has chang and is know to be a place prostituation for both transgender and female sex workers. This shows that space does not necessarily present one meaning and one form, but one space can present various forms that are constructed to be believed by the people. Keywords: Gender; Kembang Kuning; Sexuality; Space Production; Transgender

Parallel 3 | Room 2 ABS325 | [email protected]

Indonesian Women in the Practice of Prostitution: Are They the Criminals or Victims?

Dhea Tisane Ardhan, Universitas Airlangga

In Indonesia, female prostitute can be considered to receive more negative treatment than male prostitute. In some parts of the society, some people see women who involve in prostitution practice actually have a choice whether they should do it or should not. However, others think that in real situation, most women choose to involve in prostitution when they run out of choices, or are pressured, and manipulated in some ways. These two different opinions then become a debate in Indonesia. In this study, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) proposed by Fairclough was applied to analyze a documentary video entitled Nestapa Anak PSK uploaded by the channel of Kumparan on YouTube. This video narrated the life of prostitute women in the district of Puncak, Bogor, West Java. Based on the analysis on three dimensions of Fairclough’s CDA, it showed that women who involved in prostitution were constrained. They did prostitution for living and feeding their children even though when doing this kind of work they are seen as a ‘disease’ and receive bad labels and treatments from society. Furthermore, the other disadvantages experienced by women from the practice of prostitution is that their reproduction organs are susceptible to get infected of sexually transmitted diseases. To sum up, women and moreover their children are the victims of the practice of prostitution. Both of them should be protected, and in this case it becomes the responsibility of the country as it has already written in the state law. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis; Fairclough; ideology; prostitution; social practice

Parallel 3 | Room 2 ABS347 | [email protected]

47 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Parallel III – 26 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 3

Reattaching to Male Body: Female Masculinity in Female-to-Male Crossplayers

Albellah Prista Pribadi, Universitas Airlangga Gesang Manggala, Universitas Airlangga

Crossplay, a particular sub-genre in cosplay, is gaining popularity in Indonesia.The practice is an interesting gender interplay phenomenon, in which female cosplayers impersonate male characters, and vice versa. This study is conducted to examine how masculinity is portrayed by female-to-male crossplayers. We took data from observations and interviews with three female-to male crossplayers residing in the city of Malang. We find that the female-to-male crossplayers negotiate their feminine identity to perform as males, within the scope of the four major components of cosplay. We also identify a conscious and continuous reference to the masculinity of male bodies prior to and during the crossplay performance. These findings suggest a re-examination of Halberstam’s notion of detachment of masculinity from male body. Keywords: Crossplay; Cosplay; Masculinity; Female Masculinity; Femininity

Parallel 3 | Room 3 ABS443 | [email protected]

The Impacts of Misrepresentation about LGBTIQ+ People in Mainstream Myanmar Movies

Min Thant Tin, Universitas Airlangga May Moe Pwint Phyu, Universitas Airlangga

LGBTIQ+ (lesbian, gay, transgender, intersex, queer) people are one of the most discriminated, insulted and humiliated groups in Myanmar society. Dominated by conservative Burmese idealism in the society, hetero-normativity is prevalent and people with different sexual orientations, gender identities and gender expressions constrained from mainstream stereotypical gender framing are counted as abnormal, lowered, or morally corrupted. Many Myanmar movies in mainstream film industry play a very dominant role in portraying those people as clownish, half-witted, salacious or lustful characters, sharing discriminatory messages and propagating hetero-normative ideas. Because these movies are targeted only for commercial success in a low-budget, they are lack of a decent storyline and scripts are sometimes written on the scene without a good preparation beforehand. In this way, humorous LGBTIQ+ characters are employed to add fun to plot that would attract many spectators. Although misrepresentations are as a result of wrong conception by movie creators, because film is the most influential medium in transmitting messages and images of social reality to audience within national boundary, many LGBTIQ+ members have faced with a lot of suffering in real world. Keywords: Discrimination; Hetero-normativity; LGBTIQA+; Misrepresentation; Myanmar Movies

Parallel 3 | Room 3 ABS292 | [email protected]

Discourse on Taboos in Online Dating: Sexual Expressions of Jakarta OkCupid Users

Patresia P. Kirnandita, Universitas Indonesia Mursyidatul Umamah, Universitas Indonesia Maria Cherry Ndoen, Universitas Indonesia

The popularity of global dating platforms has affected dating behavior of urban daters, including those who live in Jakarta. Compared to match-seeking via print media decades ago, there are some changes in the way people present themselves and express their sexuality in dating platforms. In one of dating platform, OKCupid, some Jakarta users boldly stated their intention on looking for hook-up or non-heterosexual partner. This create a problem in Indonesia, where most societies consider sexual act and expression such as premarital sex and non-heterosexual relationship as taboos. In this research, we examine the practice of OKCupid use by adult online daters in Jakarta, specifically about how they present themselves to express their diverse sexualities through OKCupid unique features. We argue that OKCupid features help its users to disclose themselves in more specific manner, and thus facilitate them to find people with shared interest and preferred gender or sexual orientation. Furthermore, in our informants self-presentations, we found some strategies they utilized to preserve their privacy, avoid the consequences of normativity that is perpetuated

48 ICUS 2019 – Program Book from offline context, or to target certain users as their potential matches. This strategies are dependent upon sociocultural dynamics as well as facilities developed by OKCupid. Keywords: dating app; hook-up; OKCupid; sexual expression; urban dating

Parallel 3 | Room 3 ABS294 | [email protected]

Woman, Travel, and Borders Fluidity in Intan Paramaditha’s Gentayangan

Bramantio, Universitas Airlangga

This article is intended to uncover the global mobility of the main character and the border plasticity between character, narrator, reader, and author in the novel Gentayangan by Intan Paramaditha. The novel, which was compiled in the format of "choose your own story," tells about the choices that are owned and lived by its main character while at the same time revisiting women’s freedom (to choose). By utilizing Gerard Genette's narratology, the pattern of travel, the perspective of the character, the narrator, and the connection between the character, the narrator, the reader, and the author can be obtained. The use of “you” as a reference pronoun for the central character makes the readers identify himself as a character and has a personal closeness as if they were determining their own life journey. The central character that moves from Jakarta to New York, Berlin, Amsterdam, and Sydney has a parallelism with the journey of Intan Paramaditha as an academic and author. The boundaries of the character-narrator-reader-author become fluid and constantly building dialogue. This novel is a reflection of the lives of women today who in fact are still struggling to gain power over themselves. No matter how many choices are available, they move with only one free leg, while the other leg remains bound by a restraining paradigm. In fact, even for those who already have broad access to many things while at the same time becoming citizens of the world, women directly or indirectly remain under the shadow of patriarchy. Keywords: Border; Fluidity; Narrative; Novel; Woman

Parallel 3 | Room 3 ABS426 | [email protected]

Parallel III – 26 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 4

Bond’s Masculine Spectacle Quantum of Solace

Itsna Syahadatud Dinurriyah, University of Leeds, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Quantum of Solace (2008) is the second outing of Craig’s Bond series which received contradictory reviews from some scholars: as the continuation of Casino Royale (2006) and as the break of formulaic stem from the previous franchise. The direct sequel is conveyed vividly through ‘Vesper Theme’ in the narrative. However, ‘Vesper Theme’ leads Craig’s Bond misses an intimate romantic relationship with the female lead. Thus, this research discovers the liaison of both dichotomy which constructs Craig’s Bond masculinity into different alteration. Unlike the previous outing that posits him as the of object of voyeurism, Craig’s Bond in his second film is performed as a heroic masculinity. He becomes the spectacle for his omnipotence in fighting. His dominance is simply destructed by the presence of a heroic female lead. Thus, the collision of both heroic characters meets and formulates a new pattern of Bond’s masculinity. Craig’s Bond is set in masculinity as spectacle as Steve Neale argues that closes to Connell’s hegemonic masculinity. By making direct comparison to Casino Royale and indirect similarity to the traditional Bond series, this chapter articulates Bond’s masculinity transformation. Keywords: heroic masculinity; masculinity transformation; spectacle

Parallel 3 | Room 4 ABS363 | [email protected]

The Thin Line Between Funny and Disrespectful: Media Framing on Prabowo's "Boyolali Face" Remark

Fikry Zahria Emeraldien, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur Kinanti Resmi Hayati, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur

49 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Nurlita Hapsari, Independent Researcher

The 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election is a democratic process for electing the President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2019-2024 period. Before the election was held, the mass media in Indonesia was incessantly publishing news about presidential candidates, namely Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo. As a retired army lieutenant general and with a 28-year military career, Prabowo is known as a nationalist figure.

This research aims to study Prabowo's image just before the 2019 Election in the online version of print media. We examine and compare the construction of Prabowo's image carried out by Tempo.co and Republika.co.id. We purposively select news published in Tempo and Republika onlined version from 4 to 5 November 2019. This research uses qualitatively framing method by Entman in order to answer how the image construction is carried out by the mass media. Results indicate that there is a difference between construction carried out by both media. If Tempo tends to construct Prabowo's image as disrespectful, Republika tends to construct Prabowo's image as funny regarding Prabowo’s “Boyolali Face” Remark. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences between the mainstream mass media and Islamic mass media in constructing Prabowo's image through their news.

Keywords: Indonesian presidential election; framing; image construction

Parallel 3 | Room 4 ABS402 | [email protected]

The Representation of Feminism in the US Newspapers: A Corpus Based Analysis in American Corpora

Ayu Wulandari, Universitas Airlangga

Feminism is considered to have no any relevance to the contemporary society. Nowadays, the goal of woman’s media center works to ensure on how women’s stories are told and women’s voices are heard. The study tried to investigate the gender issue on today’s woman’s media. This research aims to investigate the representation of feminism on the contemporary society especially in the U.S newspaper. The researcher classified three objects on feminism such as girl, woman, and wife in the U.S newspapers in 2010-2017. The method of the study is a mixed method on corpus linguistics, quantitative method is used by the researcher to get the high frequency of adjective collocations on the words of girl, woman, and wife while the data was analyzed by using qualitative method to interpret the image of feminism at United State newspapers which have been available at Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). In addition, there are many positive words found at the adjective collocation of girl, woman, and wife such as young, beautiful, good, powerful, etc. Another side, the image of feminism in U.S newspapers today present good representation in which it is also supported by the third wave of gender equality development in the 1990’s to the 2000’s which involved the acceptance and a true understanding of the term ‘feminism’. Keywords: Feminism; Representation; American; newspapers

Parallel 3 | Room 4 ABS394 | [email protected]

Women’s Image in Ayu Utami's Trilogy Novel (Si Parasit Lajang, Cerita Cinta Enrico, and Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang)

Herninda Cintia Kemala Sari, Universitas Airlangga

The issue of women is a hot issue to be discussed until now. Some writers even raised the theme of women in their work as a medium to convey their anxiety about women in society. Many literary works were born with this theme. This study aims to describe and understand the portrait of women in the trilogy of the novel by Ayu Utami, entitled Si Parasit Lajang (The Single Parasite), Cerita Cinta Enrico (Enrico's Love Story), and Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang (the Recognition of a Single Parasite). This research is a qualitative descriptive study, where the object of research is a trilogy of novels by Ayu Utami. The research focused on the collocation of the word 'woman' in the trilogy of the novel by Ayu Utami which was studied using Van Dijk's discourse analysis theory. Data were obtained by using quantitative techniques, using the AntConc application to find collocations of words that follow the word 'woman' which were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the portrait of 'woman' in the trilogy of the novel by Ayu Utami based on the collocation of words found, that is, the portrait of 'woman' is

50 ICUS 2019 – Program Book depicted based on what Ayu Utami did in her life. Like Ayu Utami, it tends to have its own value system. However, on the other hand, Ayu Utami persisted in the value system of the community where Ayu Utami lived. Based on the results of the search for the word 'woman' in the three novels, there are many nouns, verbs, adjectives, and pronouns that follow. There are also some time statements and other general terms. Women tend to take certain actions, such as social actions. Women are also portrayed as human beings who tend to have relationship status with others (this can be seen from the appearance of the words marry, marriage, husband). Keywords: Women’s image; Novel; Ayu Utami

Parallel 3 | Room 4 ABS404 | [email protected]

Parallel III – 26 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 5

Negotiating Identity in Cyberspace

Sih Mangesthi Pamardiningtyas, Universitas Airlangga

This article discusses the negotiation of identities in cyberspace by exploring the question; 'are we living life on screen or life in the screen?' which emerged on Turkle’s book of ‘Life On Screen’ (1995) and related to the contemporary social condition. Technology is inseparable part of human culture as it is used in daily life to cultivate the human survival ability in individual and social level. In social level, when human beings need to cooperate with each other, they will require a communication process.This article tends to defend that the latest society encounters ‘life on screen’ rather than living ‘life in the screen’ by arguing the multiplicity of identity with the emergence of the second self in online world, the negotiation of human identity within cyberspace, and the authenticity between the real and virtual identity. This article delivers a range of literatures and sort of examples and evidences to discuss and elaborate this broad topic. The result indicates the ability of the human to living life on screen by creating a second self in cyberspace as an attachment identity which negotiates the authenticity of the users in their real world and virtual world. Keywords: identity; cyberspace; virtual; internet

Parallel 3 | Room 5 ABS304 | [email protected]

The disaster tourism, news gathering and risk mitigation beyond restricted boundaries

Nevrettia Christantyawati, Universitas Airlangga Yenny, Dr Soetomo University Tony Soekasah, Dr Soetomo University

This article discusses tourism growth as a new form of awareness, education and reinforcement of resilience due to disasters. If a disaster occurs, it will ignite cross-border controversy between the National Disaster Management Agency, journalists and media crews and tourism managers with local communities. Objects that are published are risk areas and cross-border processes between media journalists and local communities that conflict in tourism and disaster management. The data collected is by using interviews with sources and document searches. Analysis using Deleuze & Guattari's assemblage theory will lead to a discussion of the meaning of conflict resilience from challenges will be the opposite to happiness for everyone who can survive. Furthermore, shifting the discourse of the choice of the opposite term from the negative connotation to be positive by the local government becomes proof of the validity of the collection theory in the practice of disaster communication. The findings produced an attachment as territoriality with a place that made the vernacular community challenged to be more creative. While dangerous cross-border, it is a challenge for a risk-taking journalist to become more existent in reporting extreme news. This implication will be brought to the challenge to the government for confirmed territorial approval. Keywords: disaster tourism; newsgathering; resiliency; assemblage theory; restricted area; cross-border

Parallel 3 | Room 5 ABS339 | [email protected]

51 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Characteristic of Surabaya celebgram as personal branding in social media

Chindita Permatasari, Universitas Airlangga

The phenomenon of the emergence of social media celebrities or so-called celebrities is happening today. Millennium seeks money from the social media they have. Celebgram can work anywhere with their own time, so that many generations of millennials compete to become celebrities and role models for their followers on social media. This study aims to determine how Surabaya celebrity personality characteristics as personal branding on social media. This study uses a qualitative research method described descriptively. Techniques for collecting non-participant observation data, interviews. The subject selection technique used was purposive sampling technique, the research subjects from this study were domiciled in Surabaya. The results showed that the characteristics of Surabaya celebrity personality as personal branding on social media was optimistic. Celebgram is required to be sociable and have many followers on social media. Celebrities can also determine what items and services they want to promote to build their personal brand to be different and have characteristics that are not shared by other programs. Social media is a forum to look for wealth for celebrities by relying on followers, views, and brands who want to support them. Keywords: Celebgram; Personal Branding; Social Media; Personality Characteristics

Parallel 3 | Room 5 ABS390 | [email protected]

From Politics to Humor: Political Participation in Social Media during the 2019 Indonesian Presidents’ Campaign

Nurul Fitri Hapsari, Universitas Airlangga Gesang M. N. Putra, Universitas Airlangga

This study aims to reveal the practice of political participation in digital culture through the politicization of humor and delegitimation of discourse on memes on social media during the 2019 Indonesian President's campaign since Internet has broken down a border not only in terms of political participation in reconstructing the identities of the political leader candidacies, but also in terms of politicization of humor in communicating politics. To achieve this goal, researchers used qualitative methods. Data were taken from the accounts of the success teams of the two candidates for the 2019 Indonesian President on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Data then were collected using purposive sampling with a number of predetermined criteria. Next, the data were analyzed using the multimodality discourse analysis approach. The results show that the identities of each Indonesian presidential candidate are reconstructed from what each candidate’s success teams would like to brand to what the rival candidate’s success teams decoded. Besides, the way they communicate and deliver their ideas about the identities of their candidate and rival one mostly use humor, deligitimating the discourse of each candidate’s identity constructed by his success team. In conclusion, the use of humor seems to be politicized to pursue big attention from voters in social media. Keywords: delegitimation; humor; identity; memes; political participation

Parallel 3 | Room 5 ABS447 | [email protected]

Parallel III – 26 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 6

Institutionalizing Self of Rius Vernandes; Breaking The Border of Social Control by The New Form of Civil Power

Romdhi Fatkhur Rozi, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Jember

This article will investigate how a Youtuber named Rius Vernandes became a symbol for the birth of civil power in a digital society. His criticism vlog for Garuda Indonesia's business class services has drawn criticism from the airline, which has led to a legal case. Through the power of social media networks and Youtube, Rius Vernandes did what came to be called self-institutionalizing, by then breaking down the limits of social control through a new force; I am a Youtuber. This article uses an exploratory approach to the development of the case to the conclusion that the case was

52 ICUS 2019 – Program Book stopped reporting by related parties. Through a theoretical study of the technique of self-representation, this paper examines how the cultural logic of the celebrification process of Rius Vernandes, led to the "victory" of civil power. The phenomenon of micro-celebrity in this paper is assumed as the construction of identity and self image in front of peer- users, to get public sympathy and attention for the freedom of criticism. The exploration is emphasized on how the strategic steps taken by Rius Viernandes by placing themselves as part of a critical digital community. The case has become one of the contemporary phenomena of the revolutionary power of criticism, breaking the border of social control by the new form of civil power through the internet in the era of digital media. Keywords: Border; Civil Power; Institutionalizing Self; Social Control; Youtuber

Parallel 3 | Room 6 ABS415 | [email protected]

The Communication Patterns of The Perpetrators of Food Combining Diet in Indonesia Responding to Negative Judgment

Siska Armawati Sufa, Padjajaran University Yustisia Amalia, Dr. Soetomo University Yudiana Indriastuti, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur Suwandi Sumartias, Padjajaran University

The Food Combining diet is a new trend of a healthy lifestyle of today that is motivated physiological needs which is the hierarchy of the most basic human needs to survive, including keeping the body fit and healthy and free from all kinds of diseases. The perpetrators of this diet are spread throughout Indonesia and even parts of the world, they are interaction through social media, such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Path, and also Whatsapp groups. Most of them are understood and master digital communication technology, so even though the spread in some areas in Indonesia is quite evenly, they remain intense communication through digital media with its own communication pattern. The advancement of internet media increasingly supports communication among the perpetrators of Food Combining diet through all directions because of the emotional closeness that comes from the proximity of causation in implement a healthy lifestyle makes them more intensely communicate interpersonally through social media. In order to gain motivation and reinforcement in response to negative judgment from the community, Food Combining diet choose to strengthen each other through formal and informal small group communication. Keywords: health communication; food combining; communication patternbody-positivity; CDA; celebgram; cyberspace

Parallel 3 | Room 6 ABS324 | [email protected]

A Notion of Social Criticism in Al-Abror’s Song Lyrics towards Madurese Culture

Emi Asmida, Universitas Airlangga

This paper looks at the use of Madurese Gambus of Al-Abror music group as social commentary and it involves social criticism of some aspects in the existence of Madurese culture nowadays. Gambus is by its definition an Islamic music which is commonly used as a tool of grateful expressions to God and Prophets. By its development, many artists are using the platform of Gambus to speak out on a host of social issues in a certain place, such as in Madura. Thus, this research paper aims to show the social criticism portrayed in Islamic song lyrics of Al-Abror music group towards Madurese culture which is analyzed using sociology of literature perspective. This method of this study is a qualitative descriptive. The data chosen are lyrics from Al-Abror’s album titled Reng Madhureh (Madurese People). Furthermore, the process of analyzing data is applying intrinsic elements analysis so that the important dictions from the lyrics which are related to Madurese socio-cultural can be revealed. The examination of Gambus music in Al-Abror song lyrics reveals important conversations occurring around the socio-cultural environment, modernity, work ethics, and relative authority. In addition, Al-Abror song lyrics criticizes the Madurese government in general that is working in a small region and it represents important part of any social struggle issues towards the unity in diversity of Madurese people who are not living in the same area. This research contributes to the need to understand the growing of modern era which cannot be avoided by Madurese people in many aspects. Keywords: social criticism; socio-cultural; song lyrics; Madurese culture

Parallel 3 | Room 6 ABS340 | [email protected]

53 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Cybertopia and Cyberghetto in “Pokemon Go” Online Game

Ayu Basunanda, Universitas Airlangga

In this post-human era, dichotomy always appears. The dichotomy that appeared in the cyber world can be in the form of views on Cybertopia and Cyberghetto. Both will continuously appear and be debated in this cyberculture era. Those views can also appear in one of the cyberculture which currently growing that is online games.Online games can be a small area that we can take as an experiment to dissect how the views of Cybertopia and Cyberghetto appeared in cyberculture. With them dissected, we will get how far those views affect cyberculture and values in human life.Therefore, this article will discuss the views of Cybertopia and Cyberghetto contained in the online game 'Pokemon Go'. Keywords: Cybertopia; Cyberghetto; Cyberculture

Parallel 3 | Room 6 ABS380 | [email protected]

Parallel III – 26 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 7

Beyond Identity of Surabaya People: Straightforward, Bluntly Speaker but Tolerant

Rudi Setiawan, Universitas Airlangga Mustain, Universitas Airlangga

Surabaya is known as one of multicultural coupled with tolerant society in Indonesia. Surabaya also known as a unique city since Surabaya people are identified as straightforward, bluntly speaker but tolerant. It is regarded as unique since straightforward and blunt are usually justified as cruel, harsh, coupled with rude in which those behaviors are closely related with intolerant. The present study aims to examine the identity of Surabaya people as straightforward, bluntly speaker but tolerant. Furthermore, the present study also tries to seek influential factors that construct the identity of straightforward and bluntly speaker as identity. The present study uses descriptive analysis by collecting documents and materials in examining above mentioned phenomena. The present study concludes that the identity of Surabaya people as straightforward, bluntly speaker but tolerant is reflected through their daily interactions within society. It can be seen from small number of social, economics, and political conflicts in Surabaya which show that Surabaya people are able to integrate within multicultural society. Moreover, proud ness in becoming Surabaya citizen coupled with the heroism event in colonial era are the factors which play important role in establishing the identity of Surabaya people as straightforward, bluntly speaker but tolerant. Keywords: Identity; Surabaya People; Tolerant

Parallel 3 | Room 7 ABS387 | [email protected]

City, Memory, and Identity: Banyuwangi in forms of Festival, Cultural Performance, Tourism and City Landscape

Bahagio Raharjo, Universitas Gadjah Mada

In 2019 Banyuwangi has 99 festivals, three times than in 2015. Festivals held in traditional and modern performance, supported by natural wealth and cultural treasure. This was part of governments programs since 2011. Festivals and cultural performance promote greater tourism drive the construction of public facilities and “ornament” in public space in many spots. For instance, create statues and ornaments typical Using, even for village’s road and gate (village border). Restaurant or cafe, hotel, and homestay with ethnic and modern style “flourished” at various places, supported by better road access. The development creates a new living space that manifested in the city landscape dominated by Using elements. The work strengthens the government programs to create and transmit (internalization) the new Banyuwangi identity, Using. On the other hand, the landscape becomes a site of memory of Banyuwangi. The Using culture worked and shaped as collective memory in society, something that belongs and accepted (sense of belonging and sense of collective self). The narration about Banyuwangi become as if (only) Using, whereas Banyuwangi has cultural diversity.

54 ICUS 2019 – Program Book

Moreover, the new identity success to replace or erase the previous identity as “the dangerous place and people”. In this case, the city becomes the locus of various society activities and memories. This paper tries to see the changes in city spaces that embedded memories which then created, shaped and spread the new identity of Banyuwangi. Keywords: City; Memori and Identity

Parallel 3 | Room 7 ABS376 | [email protected]

Establishment of Risk Area in the Malacca Straits Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

Muhammad Badrus Zaman, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Eiichi Kobayashi, Kobe University Wolfgang Busse, Wismar University

The Malacca Strait is a major concern in the world because the strait has a high level of risk for transportation. The strait has a high density so the navigators must be careful in navigating the ship that passes through the strait. There are several locations along the Malacca Strait that have a high level of risk when passed by ships. Improving safety is the right step to support transportation in the Malacca Strait. This study focuses on determining the risk area in the Malacca Strait using the AHP method. AHP structure is built by considering several main criteria and sub criteria and alternatives. This method is very appropriate to use because it involves the experts for decision making. The results of this study will provide useful benefits for navigators who pass through the Malacca Strait. the results of this research provide recommendations to improve transportation safety in the Malacca Strait. Keywords: Risk area; Malacca Strait; AHP

Parallel 3 | Room 7 ABS327 | [email protected]

Strengthening Surabaya's Indigenous Values through a Literacy Programme: Revitalisng Local Identities in an Increasingly Globalised Urban Sites

Nur Wulan, Universitas Airlangga Kukuh Yudha Karnanta, Universitas Airlangga

This study discusses about the ways a literacy programme jointly initiated by the City of Surabaya Government and Universitas Airlangga can be made used of to reinforce the local identities of the city. The programmes include the establishment of community libraries (Taman Bacaan Masyarakat) spreading around Surabaya. In addition to supplying books to the communities, the libraries’ activities have been extended to providing workshops and courses for the communities. The workshops and courses range from providing free school subject tutorials to creative writing workshops for school students. As these programmes and activities are mostly community based, in which the participants and the tutors are local residents, these will be potential sites to inculcate local values and identities.

Out of these free programmes and workshops, the research focuses on the creative writing workshops held to improve the creative writing skill of school students in Surabaya. The primary data was collected from a number of parties and documents involved in the activity. This includes the programme’s proposals, interviews with the initiators and the student participants, and the observation of the writing classes. In spite of the fact that a number of evidence have indicated the local government’s attempts to brand the city as a cosmopolitan city, local identities and values are still considered to be important markers of Surabaya. This may suggest that instead of weakening local identities and values, globalisation has triggered attempts to strengthen indigenous identities. Keywords: Community Libraries; Literacy; Local Identities; Cosmopolitan; Globalisation

Parallel 3 | Room 7 ABS422 | [email protected]

55 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Dinamica of Traffic Congestion in Surabaya

Siti Lailatus Sofiyah, Universitas Airlangga

Traffic congestion is one of the many problems faced by urban communities today. Traffic congestion is a situation or state of stagnation or even congestion caused by a large number of vehicles exceeding road capacity. Congestion occurs in many big cities, especially those that do not have good public transportation or are also not balanced with the needs of roads with population density. The public transportation system is a basic element of infrastructure that influences current patterns of urban development. For this reason, public involvement in reforming or restructuring the transportation sector is an urgent matter. The development of transportation is one of the important considerations in government policies and programs. Infrastructure development in the transportation sector will ultimately lead to high costs, if this is not matched by the role of the community. Surabaya transportation is developing along with the development of population, increasing employment opportunities, and increasing the level of community income. The problem that is being faced by the city of Surabaya in particular is traffic jams. This traffic jam study is a representation of traffic congestion in big cities, which are located around the intersection area along the Panjang Jiwo Nginden Surabaya road. Keywords: Traffic Congestion, Transportation, Public Transportation,Traffic Congestion, Transportation, Public Transportation

Parallel 3 | Room 7 ABS441 | [email protected]

Parallel III – 26 October 2019 – 13:00-14:30 Room 8

Revealing Discourse Structure of Syria’s Civil War News Report in CNN 10: Is It Suitable for Adolescence?

Adinda Vicky Clarasati, Universitas Airlangga Retno Wulandari Setyaningsih, Universitas Airlangga

This study aims to reveal the discourse structure in CNN 10 news program, particularly on war news report on Syria’s civil war broadcasted in January 2018. Researchers investigated the news based on Van Dijk theory in analyzing macrostructure and local structure, and a theory proposed by Montgomery on thematic structure. This study attempts to illustrate whether war news delivered for adolescence is suitable to consume or not. The findings reveal that the macrostructure of news war news report is on humanity side. Then, the thematic structure indicates that it follows the structure forwarded by Montgomery. The local structure tends to be unsuitable for adolescence to consume due to the high level of exposure to violence and trigger priming effect. Thus, war news report needs to be better adjusted for adolescence. This is a vitally important study in developing discourse structure studies in broadcast news, especially for those targeting adolescence. Furthermore, the researchers expect that this study contribute to the analysis on consumption of war news report to adolescence. Keywords: adolescence; broadcast news; discourse structure; war news report

Parallel 3 | Room 8 ABS455 | [email protected]

Apology Substrategy on the Whatsapp Online Group (Brown And Levinson Politeness Theory)

Liyana Dian Prastiwi, Universitas Airlangga Ni Wayan Sartini, Universitas Airlangga

The modesty of the language now is not only used in face-to-face communication. Because this form of communication in the modern era of communication is not only by face to face. This article is about politeness strategies especially in apologies in WhatsApp online groups. The simulation and screen capture documentation method was used in this study for a period of one month, namely July-August. The period was chosen because it is a new school year for RA Permata Bunda students. Then, the data were analyzed using Brown and Levinson's politeness theory. The results show that there are a number of politeness politeness sub-strategies such as indirect expression, being pessimistic by being careful,

56 ICUS 2019 – Program Book minimizing the burden on the interlocutor. The substrategy is in a single sentence with the apology strategy. This indicates the emphasis as a level of formality towards teachers at the school. Keywords: WhatsApp online group; negative politeness strategy; apologies

Parallel 3 | Room 8 ABS412 | [email protected]

Communication Accommodation of Javanese Reflecting Social Identity in Twitter Hashtag #EnglishSambat

Nora Dita Zakiah Ridho’i, Universitas Airlangga

Through language contact, gradual develops of various societies are enriching innovation of current communicative contexts and dictions. In Twitter1, a massive social media platform, specifically in hashtag engine, a hashtag2 #EnglishSambat reflects Javanese language attitudes in English. Generally, it is about the diversion of language shift of English, Indonesian, Javanese and its variations whose adaptability changed one another. These issues are explored with an approach called Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT). It is one way of explaining how individuals and groups may be seen to relate to each other. Communication Accommodation’s convergence and divergence behavior would explore any involved linguistic features into production of language in speakers’ tweets3. To overtake further evaluations, the accommodation is dealt with appraisal theory to clear the different meaning-making options relate to each other language. Appraisal theory evaluates deeper values and attitudinal utterances which are wished to conveyed by speakers’ certain accommodations. The tests results are Javanese Metafunction dictions and social identity highly produced in the tweets even in particular set of English circumstances. Keywords: accommodation; CAT; appraisal theory; twitter

Parallel 3 | Room 8 ABS418 | [email protected]

“Analysis of the Effect of Interpersonal Communication on Employee Performance" Case study Gand Freud's theory Koperasi Unit Desa Rimbo Bujang Tebo Jambi Province

Zike Martha, Universitas Airlangga Asni Dewi B, Universitas Dharma Andalas

Humans in their lives must communicate, meaning that it requires other people and requires a group or community to interact with each other. This is a fact that most of the human person is formed, human resources have an important role in achieving company goals, because as a regulator and driver of all forms of activity from the business world. So the key to an organization's success is ownership of quality human resources.

One of the abilities possessed by employees is the ability to conduct interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication is communication made between a person and others in a society or organization by using certain communication media and languages that are easily understood to achieve certain goals.

The research method used is the concept of awareness of objectivity and scientific development, where the data obtained are analyzed in a qualitative manner, the nature of which is only describing, describing and explaining the problems discussed. Freud took with the clinical theory an investigative case model for the data obtained then analyzed and discussed conceptually.

Keywords: Communication; Interpersonal; Research

Parallel 3 | Room 8 ABS421 | [email protected]

57 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Translation Strategies of Linguistic Landscapes in Terminals 1 and 2 of Juanda International Airport

Yulia Indarti, Universitas Airlangga Putri Pratama Ohorella, Universitas Airlangga

The Indonesian government sets a border on the use of the Indonesian language under the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 24 of 2009 article 25 stating that the Indonesian language as the official language of the country serves one of them as a means of unifying the various ethnicities, as well as a means of communication between regions and intercultural areas. The law is obeyed by the producers of linguistic landscapes in Juanda International Airport as the main international transportation hub in the urban city of Surabaya. The present study aims to reveal the type of translation strategies which is mostly used in linguistic landscapes found in terminals 1 and 2 of Juanda International Airport. The linguistic landscapes at the airport were analyzed by employing Venuti’s (1995) translation strategies of foreignization and domestication as the grand theory. Besides, translation strategies proposed by Obeidat and Abu- Melhim (2017) were also employed as the supporting theory. By adhering the concept of purposive sampling and considering certain criteria, 73 bilingual public signs were selected as the main data. The results show that the foreignization strategy (54.8%) is mostly used in terminals 1 and 2 of Juanda International Airport. On the other hand, 33 public signs in both terminals are found using literal translation. The number of selected strategy, foreignization, in bilingual public signs indicates that producers or translators of the public signs seem to have lack of knowledge in English common terms. Keywords: foreignization; linguistic landscapes; public signs; translation strategies

Parallel 3 | Room 8 ABS454 | [email protected]

58 ICUS 2019 – Program Book LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

Abdullah Hussein Ali Alnosairee [email protected] Adnan Prayuwono [email protected] Ajeng Kusuma Wardani [email protected] Alfabetha Fransiska Andani [email protected] Ali Wafa [email protected] Anindya K. Wardani [email protected] Astelia Mihayo [email protected] Ayu Basunanda [email protected] Ayu Wulandari [email protected] Bahagio Raharjo [email protected] Bramantio [email protected] Burhanuddin Aulia [email protected] Bustomi Arifin [email protected] Chindita Permatasari [email protected] Citra Hennida [email protected] Dédé Oetomo [email protected] Delmarrich Bilga Ayu Permatasari [email protected] Dessy Trisilowaty [email protected] Dewi Meyrasyawati [email protected] Dharma Satrya HD [email protected] Dhea Tisane Ardhan [email protected] Diah Ariani Arimbi [email protected] Diana Fahrun Nisya' [email protected] Dwi Windah Wulansari [email protected] E. Ngestirosa Endang Woro Kasih [email protected] Edi Dwi Riyanto [email protected] Emi Asmida [email protected] Erlita Rusnaningtias [email protected] Eva Leiliyanti [email protected] Fikry Zahria Emeraldien [email protected] Gesang Manggala [email protected] Gilang Nur Alfi Jauhari [email protected] Hendra Wirawan [email protected] Herninda Cintia Kemala sari [email protected] Intan Rahmaningtyas [email protected] Iqbal Hafizhul Lisan [email protected] Irwan Dwi Arianto [email protected] Isnaini Nur Azizah [email protected] Itsna Syahadatud Dinurriyah [email protected] Khanis Suvianita [email protected] Kurnia Angger Eka Pratita [email protected] Layli Hamida [email protected] Liyana Dian Prastiwi [email protected] Mahfudlah Fajrie [email protected] Marisa Puteri Sekar Ayu Santosa [email protected]

59 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Min Thant Tin [email protected] Mochtar Lutfi [email protected] Mohammad Ichsan [email protected] Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin [email protected] Motoko Sugano [email protected] Muhaimin Sulam [email protected] Muhammad Badrus Zaman [email protected] Muhammad Kusumawardhana [email protected] Muharrina Harahap [email protected] Nabila Myrrha Rahmawati [email protected] Nadiyatul Adabiyyah [email protected] Nanda Yunisa [email protected] Nevrettia Christantyawati [email protected] Ni Wayan Sartini [email protected] Nora Dita z. Ridhoi [email protected] Nur Wulan [email protected] Nur’annafi Farni Syam Maella [email protected] Nurul Fitri Hapsari [email protected] Patresia Putri Kirnandita [email protected] Patricia Nur Ikawaty [email protected] Purwanti Kusumaningtyas [email protected] Putri Rarastanti [email protected] Rahma Sugihartati [email protected] Retno Wulandari Setyaningsih [email protected] Rina Saraswati [email protected] Riza Alifianti Putri [email protected] Riza Nuansyah Putra [email protected] Rizal Octofianto Datau [email protected] Romdhi Fatkhur Rozi [email protected] Rudi Setiawan [email protected] Salmatian Safiuddin [email protected] Samridhi Aggarwal [email protected] Sih Mangesthi Pamardiningtyas [email protected] Sindy Alicia Gunawan [email protected] Siska Armawati Sufa [email protected] Siti Lailatus Sofiyah [email protected] Sri Endah Kinasih [email protected] Tia Aprilianti Putri [email protected] Titien Diah Soelistyarini [email protected] Yeni Ratih Suryandari [email protected] Yulia Indarti [email protected] Yuniar Zweistika [email protected] Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Prameswari [email protected] Zike Martha [email protected]

60 ICUS 2019 – Program Book GENERAL INFORMATION Practical Indonesian Words and Phrases The Indonesian language is relatively easy to learn. Most of the letters are read like those in the phonetic alphabet. The only differences are: ‘c’ which is read like [t] as in ‘cheap’, ‘j’ which is read like [d] as in ‘judge’, ‘y’ which is read like [j] as in ‘you’, and ‘e’ which is read like either [e] or [ə] as in ‘belt’ or ‘burn’. Therefore, the phrase “Apa kabar” is read [apa kabar], and the word “Ya” is read [ja]. Indonesian English Apa kabar? How are you? Baik. Fine / Good Terima kasih Thank you Ya Yes Tidak No Selamat tinggal Good bye Permisi Excuse me Maaf Sorry Nama anda siapa? What is your name? Nama saya Adi My name is Adi Selamat Pagi Good morning Selamat Siang Good afternoon Selamat Malam Good Evening Dari negara mana? Where do you come from? / From which country are you? Saya dari Indonesia I am from Indonesia Makan pagi / Breakfast MakanSarapan siang Lunch Makan malam Dinner Ayam Chicken Telur Egg Ikan Fish Nasi Rice Mi Noodle Satu One Dua Two Tiga Three Empat Four Lima Five Enam Six Tujuh Seven Delapan Eight Sembilan Nine Sepuluh Ten Dua puluh Twenty Seratus One hundred Dua ratus Two hundreds Tiga ratus Three hundreds Seribu One thousand Dua ribu Two thousands

61 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

Indonesian English Sepuluh ribu Ten thousands Seratus ribu One hundred thousands

Weather Surabaya is very tropical and you need to wear light clothes. Temperatures vary little with daytime highs around 32-34 degrees Celsius, falling at night to 22-26 degrees. Currency and Money Changer The local currency is Indonesian Rupiah. Banks and money exchangers are widely available in Surabaya; however, since the conference will be help from Friday to Sunday, these money exchange places will be closed during the weekend. Money exchangers are very picky about bill condition, and pre-2006 dollars or any imperfect bills or (ripped, wrinkled, stained, or marked in any way) will normally be rejected. It is strongly advised that participants obtain Indonesian rupiahs in their home country (if possible) or at Juanda International Airport (eventhough the exchange rate might be very low). You can also withdraw money from local ATMs with international Plus/Cirrus networks, which could be found in many places in Surabaya. Beware of withdrawal limits: machines loaded with Rp 50,000 denomination notesdo not dispense more than Rp 1,500,000 per transaction. Those with Rp 100,000 notes can give more. For most ATMs, you can make repeated withdrawals up to the equivalent amount by your home country's bank. Once the ATM releases your ATM card; you can insert it back in and make another maximum withdrawal from that same ATM. Just keep in mind of the foreign transaction fees, if applicable, and daily withdrawal limits allowed by your bank. Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. At smaller operations, surcharges of 2-5% over cash are common. Discover is not accepted. We will recommend you to to use your credit card for larger purchases such as hotels, and use cash everywhere else, especially small business which do not accept credit cards. Indonesian Rupiah The Indonesian Rupiah (Rp) currency comes in coins and notes. The coins are Rp100, Rp200, Rp500, and Rp1,000. The notes are Rp1,000, Rp2,000, Rp5,000, Rp10,000, Rp20,000, Rp50,000 and Rp100,000. Since there are too many zeros in the Indonesian Rupiah, some hotels and restaurants abbreviate the last three zeros (,000) into a ‘k’, so Rp50k will mean Rp50,000. In some cases, they do not use the ‘k’. So if you go to a restaurant (e.g. McDonald’s) and see that the price of a beef-burger is Rp10, it actually means Rp10,000 (US$1). Tipping Tipping is quite common in Indonesia, especially for restaurant and taxi services. The amount of the tip is usually Rp5,000 (50 cent) in a restaurant, of just leave the change (any coins or notes) when the total of the change is less than Rp5,000. In some up-scale restaurants, the tip is included in the bill as a service charge (see the bill, it is usually written 5% services, and you already pay it when you pay the bill). Airport Taxi Juanda International Airport, Surabaya, provides a taxi service from the airport to all destinations in Surabaya. They use fixed price. Please look for the sign “Taxi Prima”. It costs Rp120,000 (USD10) from the airport to Airlangga University or to any of the hotel in the city centre. Local Transportation Taxi Taxis will probably be the most convenient form of local transportation. Taxis are plentiful on the streets of Surabaya. The taxi fares are relatively cheap; the minimum cost is Rp30,000 (USD2.5). A travel around Surabaya will usually cost around Rp40,000-Rp60,000 (USD3 – USD5), for 15 minutes to 30 minutes ride. Some taxis are not renowned for their reliability so stick to the well-known taxi providers: Blue Bird Group ☎+62 31 3721234 and Orenz Taxi ☎ +62 31 8799999. Always insist on a metered fare, though the above firms will generally turn theirs on as a matter of course. Figure on Rp 40,000 for a cross-town trip and Rp 100,000 to the airport. Most companies apply a minimum fare for phone orders, but for taxis hailed from the street, this minimum doesn not apply so just pay what the meter reads. Fares are always

62 ICUS 2019 – Program Book rounded and small tips are appreciated (though not mandatory). For example, if the meter reads Rp. 36,500,-, it is considered polite to round the fare up to Rp. 40,000,- Train Commuter city trains are extremely limited, serving some parts of Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Train Stations in Surabaya: Wonokromo Station ☎ +62 31 8410694 Gubeng Station ☎ +62 31 5033115 Pasar Turi Station ☎ +62 31 5345014 Semut Station ☎ +62 31 3521465

Bus or Minibus Surabaya is a large populous city and buses are usually crowded, especially during peak hours. Bemos in East Java are sometimes called Angkot or Mikrolet. They are plentiful in Surabaya and can be hailed fairly randomly.

Becak Becak is a traditional transportation in Surabaya but they are rarely used by visitors as they are not allowed on major streets.

Electricity

The voltage is 220V, but it can also accommodate up to 230V. There are three types of plugs and sockets used in Indonesia. Please see the pictures. The most common ones are Type C and Type F. They are basically the same, i.e. using two round tips. The Type G is usually reserved for electrical appliances that need very high power, e.g. air-conditioner.

Bottled Water The tap water is not potable, so you need to buy bottled water for drink. There are several brands of bottled water (still water, which is usually called ‘mineral water’ in Indonesia). The popular ones are Aqua, VIT, and Club, but other brands are also fine. The cost is approximately Rp5,000 (45 cent) for a 1.5 litre if you

63 The 5th International Conference on Urban Studies: Border, Transportation, and Space

buy it in a minimarket (a small shop). The committee provides water refilling stations at the venue. Participants are advised to bring their own water tumblers. Internet Access There is a wifi internet access available at the conference venue. However, the internet access is not really reliable. The access speed can be very slow, especially if you download a big file or watch a live-stream video file.

Toilets Most public toilets do not provide toilet papers (except hotels and some malls), but a water hose instead. If you are not familiar with the hose, please bring your own toilet paper. You could also bring sanitary wipes and anti-bacteria hand cleaner with you. Here are some common signs in Indonesian public toilets: • W.C.—(pronounced ‘way say’) water closet • W.C. Umum—public water closet • Pria—male • Wanita—female • Laki-laki—male • Perempuan—female

Safety As with any big city, never let your guard down and be careful with your personal belongings. Surabaya has few real dangers for visitors apart from the perils of crossing the very busy roads (the secret is to raise an arm while crossing). Contacts The international code for Indonesia is +62. Local Surabaya phone numbers will start +62 31 xxx xxxx or +62 8xx xxxx xxxx for the GSM provider. To make an international call from Surabaya, dial the access code 001 (for Indosat), 007 (for Telkom/Telkomsel), or 008 (for Indosat), followed by the country code, area code and party's number. Information about Surabaya, East Java The following is a website on visiting Surabaya: http://www.surabayatourism.com

Information about Indonesia The following is a general website on Visiting Indonesia: http://www.indonesia.travel

Nearby Souvenir Shop MIROTA, a must go for Indonesian souvenir, is located on Jl. Sulawesi no. 24, Surabaya. You can visit it from Monday to Sunday, 9am-9pm. You can buy various batik and crafts from the cheapest to the most expensive. It takes 15 minutes (5,2km) by car/ taxi from Universitas Airlangga Campus B to MIROTA.

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