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Mojave Trails National Monument for Consideration in the Department of the Interior’S “Review of Certain National Monuments Established Since 1996.”1
Submitted electronically via regulations.gov July 10, 2017 The Honorable Ryan Zinke Secretary of the Interior U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street, NW Monument Review, MS-1530 Washington, DC 20240 Re: Notice of Opportunity for Public Comment regarding a Review of Certain National Monuments Established Since 1996 Dear Secretary Zinke: California Wilderness Coalition (CalWild), Defenders of Wildlife (Defenders) and the Mojave Desert Land Trust respectfully submit the following comments on Mojave Trails National Monument for consideration in the Department of the Interior’s “Review of Certain National Monuments Established Since 1996.”1 We urge you to recommend the President support Mojave Trails National Monument and uphold the protections afforded by the monument designation. We firmly believe that none of America’s national monuments should be revoked, reduced or subjected to nonconforming uses, with Mojave Trails a prime example of the Antiquities Act intent and purpose. CalWild protects and restores California’s wildest natural landscapes. These important wild places provide clean air and water, refuges for wildlife, and outstanding opportunities for recreation and spiritual renewal for people. Dedicated solely to protecting and restoring the wild places and native biodiversity of California’s public lands, CalWild works with local communities to identify wild places that need protection and builds coalitions in support of protecting these special lands. 1 82 Fed. Reg. 22016 (May 11, 2017). 1 Founded in 1947, Defenders is a national non-profit conservation organization focused on conserving and restoring native species, as well as the habitat upon which they depend. Based in Washington D.C., our organization maintains six regional field offices, including a California Regional Office. -
Recovery of Soils and Vegetation in World War II Military Base Camps, Mojave Desert
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Recovery of soils and vegetation in World War II military base camps, Mojave Desert Doug V. Prose and Susan K. Metzger Open File Report # 85-234 This report is preliminary and has not been edited or reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. 1 Menlo Park, California. Contents Page INTRODUCTION 4 SETTING 5 METHODS 6 Soil Studies 6 Vegetation studies 7 RESULTS 8 Soils and Surface Hydrology 8 Camp Ibis 8 Camp old Clipper 10 Camp new Clipper 11 Camp Iron Mountain 11 Camp Granite 12 Vegetation 13 Camp Ibis 13 Camp old Clipper 14 Camp new Clipper 14 Camp Iron Mountain 15 Camp Granite 16 DISCUSSION 18 REFERENCES 27 List of Illustrations Figure 1 Desert Training Center, 1942-1944. Figure 2 Recent aerial view of Camp Granite. Figure 3 Location of study area. Figure 4 Contemporary aerial photo of new and old Camp Clipper. Figure 5 Contemporary photo of main camp road at Camp Iron Mountain. Figure 6 Recent photo of road at Camp Ibis. Figure 7 Contemporary photo of vehicle parking lot. Figure 8 Recent photo of parking lot at Camp Ibis. Figure 9 Contemporary photo of tent sites and adjacent tent road. Figure 10 Recent photo of tent sites and tent road at Camp Ibis. Figure 11 Control plot at Camp Ibis. Figure 12, 12a Metzger value system explanation and example. Figure 13 Camp Ibis. Figure 14 Establishment of vegetation in disturbed areas on a previously unvegetated surface. Figure 15 Penetrometer resistance values; Camp Ibis. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0263516 A1 CYR (43) Pub
US 20090263516A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0263516 A1 CYR (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 22, 2009 (54) PLANT EXTRACT COMPOSITION AND Publication Classification THEIR USE TO MODULATE CELLULAR (51) Int. Cl. ACTIVITY A636/8962 (2006.01) A636/00 (2006.01) (75) Inventor: Benoit CYR, St. Augustin de A6IP35/00 (2006.01) Desmaures (CA) CI2N 5/06 (2006.01) Correspondence Address: A6IR 36/3 (2006.01) SHEPPARD, MULLIN, RICHTER & HAMPTON A 6LX 36/899 (2006.01) LLP (52) U.S. Cl. ......... 424/754; 424/725; 435/375; 424/774; 990 Marsh Road 424/779; 424/755; 424/750; 424/777 Menlo Park, CA 94025 (US) (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: Biopharmacopae Design Extracts from plant material, or semi-purified/purified mol International Inc., Saint-Foy (CA) ecules or compounds prepared from the extracts that demon strate the ability to modulate one or more cellular activities (21) Appl. No.: 12/263,114 are provided. The extracts are capable of slowing down, inhibiting or preventing cell migration, for example, the (22) Filed: Oct. 31, 2008 migration of endothelial cells or neoplastic cells and thus, the use of the extracts to slow down, inhibit or prevent abnormal Related U.S. Application Data cell migration in an animal is also provided. Methods of selecting and preparing the plant extracts and methods of (63) Continuation of application No. 10/526,387, filed on screening the extracts to determine their ability to modulate Oct. 6, 2005, now abandoned, filed as application No. one or more cellular activity are described. The purification or PCT/CA03/01284 on Sep. -
Pdf Clickbook Booklet
183 Liliaceae Yucca brevifolia joshua tree 5 184 Liliaceae Yucca schidigera Mohave yucca 99 1 Flora of New Dixie Mine Road Area, west of Landers Achnatherum 185 Poaceae ~ desert needlegrass 20 2 # Plants speciosum # JM Family ID? Scientific Name (*)Common Name Bloom #Vch six-weeks Obs'd 186 Poaceae Aristida adscensionis 50 99 22Oct10 three-awn 1 Pteridaceae Cheilanthes covillei beady lipfern 1 Aristida purpurea var. 187 Poaceae ssp Nealley three-awn 1 1 4 nealleyi Pentagramma 2 Pteridaceae ~ triangularis ssp. goldback fern 1 Bouteloua barbata var. 188 Poaceae six-weeks grama 20 50 10 triangularis barbata 3 Cupressaceae Juniperus californica California juniper 1 Bromus madritensis ssp. 189 Poaceae *red brome 99 2 rubens 4 Ephedraceae Ephedra californica desert tea 30 1 190 Poaceae Bromus trinii *Chilean chess 3 5 Ephedraceae Ephedra nevadensis Nevada ephedra 3 191 Poaceae Distichlis spicata saltgrass 1 6 Ephedraceae Ephedra viridis green ephedra 1 Elymus elymoides ssp. 7 Pinaceae Pinus monophylla pinyon pine 2 192 Poaceae squirreltail 2 elymoides 8 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus fimbriatus fringed amaranth 99 99 11 193 Poaceae Erioneuron pulchellum fluff grass 25 9 Apiaceae Lomatium mohavense Mojave lomatium 1 Hordeum vulgare var. 194 Poaceae *cultivated barley 1 Acamptopappus trifurcatum 10 Asteraceae ~ sphaerocephalus var. goldenhead 5 3 195 Poaceae Melica frutescens tall melica 2 sphaerocephalus 196 Poaceae Melica imperfecta coast-range melic 3 11 Asteraceae Adenophyllum cooperi Cooper's dogweed 5 20 2 197 Poaceae Muhlenbergia rigens deergrass 2 12 Asteraceae Ambrosia acanthicarpa bur-ragweed 1 198 Poaceae Pleuraphis rigida big galleta 10 99 11 13 Asteraceae Ambrosia dumosa burroweed 5 99 12 Poa secunda ssp. -
San Bernardino County California, U
ADELANTO CITY SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY CALIFORNIA, U. S. A. San Bernardino County. Condado de San Bernardino Officially the County of San Bernardino, is a county located in the Oficialmente, el Condado de San Bernardino, es un condado ubicado en la southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the parte sur del estado de California en los Estados Unidos, y se encuentra dentro Inland Empire area. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was del área del Inland Empire. A partir del censo estadounidense de 2010, la 2,035,210, making it the fifth-most populous county in California and the población era de 2.035.210, lo que lo convierte en el quinto condado más 14th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is San Bernardino. poblado de California y el 14º más poblado de los Estados Unidos. La sede del condado es San Bernardino. While included within the Greater Los Angeles area, San Bernardino Si bien se incluye dentro del área metropolitana de Los Ángeles, el County is included in the Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario metropolitan condado de San Bernardino se incluye en el área estadística metropolitana statistical area (also known as the Inland Empire), as well as the Los Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario (también conocida como Inland Empire), así Angeles–Long Beach combined statistical area. como el área estadística combinada Los Ángeles-Long Beach. With an area of 20,105 square miles (52,070 km2), San Bernardino Con un área de 20,105 millas cuadradas (52,070 km2), el condado de San County is the largest county in the United States by area, although some of Bernardino es el condado más grande de los Estados Unidos por área, aunque Alaska's boroughs and census areas are larger. -
2016 PEIR, Draft December 2015
3.5 CULTURAL RESOURCES This section of the Program Environmental Impact Report (PEIR) describes cultural resources in the SCAG region, discusses the potential impacts of the proposed 2016 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy (“2016 RTP/SCS,” “Plan,” or “Project”) on cultural resources, identifies mitigation measures for the impacts, and evaluates the residual impacts. Cultural resources were evaluated in accordance with Appendix G of the 2015 State California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines. Cultural resources within the SCAG region were evaluated at a programmatic level of detail, in relation to the general plans of the six counties and 191 cities within the SCAG region; review of general information characterizing the paleontological resources that have been reported from the SCAG region and review of Dibblee maps of geology and soils; general information characterizing prehistoric and historic human occupation within the SCAG region; general sensitivity of the SCAG region with respect to Native American Sacred sites and tribal cultural resources available through coordination with the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and direct outreach to tribal governments within the SCAG region, including two Native American consultation workshops hosted by SCAG during preparation of the 2016 RTP/SCS and related PEIR; and review of known cemeteries in the SCAG region; a review of related literature germane to the SCAG region; as well as a review of SCAG’s 2012 RTP/SCS PEIR.1 Cultural resources within the SCAG region are recorded in the paleontological fossils; archeological sites and artifacts, historic sites, artifacts, structures and buildings; and the built environment. There is a rich record of archived fossils that are estimated to represent over 500 million years.2 The archaeological record provides evidence of over thousands of years of human occupation. -
Appendix E: Cultural Resources Technical Report
SAN BERNARDINO COUNTYWIDE PLAN DRAFT PEIR COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO Appendices Appendix E: Cultural Resources Technical Report June 2019 SAN BERNARDINO COUNTYWIDE PLAN DRAFT PEIR COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO Appendices This page intentionally left blank. PlaceWorks CULTURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE SAN BERNARDINO COUNTYWIDE PLAN, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA FEBRUARY 2019 PREPARED FOR PlaceWorks PREPARED BY SWCA Environmental Consultants E-1 E-2 CULTURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE SAN BERNARDINO COUNTYWIDE PLAN, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for PlaceWorks 3 MacArthur Place, Suite 1100 Santa Ana, California 92707 Attn: Colin Drukker Prepared by Alex Wesson, B.A., Chris Millington, M.A., RPA and Nicole Kromarek, B.A. SWCA Environmental Consultants 51 W. Dayton Street Pasadena, California 91105 (626) 240-0587 www.swca.com Contact: Chris Millington, Project Manager SWCA Project No. 31474 SWCA Cultural Resources Report No. 18-270 February 2019 E-3 This page intentionally left blank. E-4 Cultural Resource Technical Report for the San Bernardino Countywide Plan, San Bernardino County, California EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose and Scope: In support of the forthcoming San Bernardino Countywide Plan, PlaceWorks retained SWCA Environmental Consultants (SWCA) to summarize the existing conditions of cultural resources within the study area, evaluate potential impacts that could occur to these resources because of the Countywide Plan, and to provide mitigation measures for potential impacts. The study area is composed of all unincorporated lands that are subject to the County of San Bernardino’s land use jurisdiction; also referred to as the “County Control Area,” the study area is approximately 1,623,988 acres (2,537 square miles) in area, or 12.627 percent of the approximately 12,861,026-acre (20,105- square mile) county. -
Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan Proposed Land
DRECP Proposed LUPA and Final EIS CHAPTER III.8. CULTURAL RESOURCES III.8 CULTURAL RESOURCES This chapter presents the Affected Environment for the Land Use Plan Amendment (LUPA) Decision Area and the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) area for cultural resources. These areas overlap, and in the following programmatic discussion are referred to broadly as the “California Desert Region.” More than 32,000 cultural resources are known in the DRECP area in every existing environmental context ⎼ from mountain crests to dry lake beds ⎼ and include both surface and subsurface deposits. Cultural resources are categorized as buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts (including cultural landscapes and Traditional Cultural Properties) under the federal National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). Historic properties are cultural resources included in, or eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), maintained by the Secretary of the Interior (36 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] 60.4). See Section III.8.1.1 for more information on federal regulations and historic properties. This chapter discusses three types of cultural resources classified by their origins: prehistoric, ethnographic, and historic. Prehistoric cultural resources are associated with the human occupation of California prior to prolonged European contact. These resources may include sites and deposits, structures, artifacts, rock art, trails, and other traces of Native American human behavior. In California, the prehistoric period began over 12,000 years ago and extended through the eighteenth century until 1769, when the first Europeans settled in California. Ethnographic resources represent the heritage of a particular ethnic or cultural group, such as Native Americans or African, European, Latino, or Asian immigrants. -
Plant Response Parameters to General Patton's Armored Maneuvers in the Eastern Mojave Desert of California
Loma Linda University TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects 8-1979 Plant Response Parameters to General Patton's Armored Maneuvers in the Eastern Mojave Desert of California Randall J. Iwasiuk Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, and the Desert Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Iwasiuk, Randall J., "Plant Response Parameters to General Patton's Armored Maneuvers in the Eastern Mojave Desert of California" (1979). Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects. 1037. https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/1037 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects by an authorized administrator of TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract PLANT RESPONSE PARAMETERS TO GENERAL PATTON'S ARMORED MANEUVERS IN THE EASTERN MOJAVE DESERT Or CALIFORNIA by Randall J. Iwasiuk The purpose of this study, which was undertaken from September, 1977 through June, 1978 was to survey the response of perennial veg- etation to General Patton's World War 11 armored maneuvers. This information will be used to help construct a basis far predicting re- covery rates on the effects of off-road vehicle impacts in the California Desert Conservation Area (CDCA). These impacts were assessed in three usage catagories: tank tracks in the maneuvers areas; roadways, which were used primarily by jeeps and trucks; and tent areas, cleared areas in which tents and other semi-permanent structures were erected. -
Eagle Mountain Report Covers.Indd
Eagle Mountain Pumped Storage Project Pre-Application Document Volume 1, Public Information FERC Project No. 12509 January 2008 Submitted by: Eagle Crest Energy, P.O. Box 2155, Palm Desert, CA 92261 ©2008 Eagle Crest Energy Submitted by: Eagle Crest Energy, P.O. Box 2155, Palm Desert, CA 92261 ©2008 Eagle Crest Energy Prepared by: GEI Consultants, Inc. 10860 Gold Center Drive Rancho Cordova, CA 95670 Eagle Mountain Pumped Storage Project Pre-Application Document FERC Project No. 12509 Submitted by: Eagle Crest Energy, P.O. Box 2155, Palm Desert, CA 92261 ©2008 Eagle Crest Energy Prepared by: GEI Consultants, Inc 10860 Gold Center Drive Rancho Cordova, CA 95670 Date: January 2008 EAGLE MOUNTAIN PUMPED STORAGE PRE-APPLICATION DOCUMENT Table of Contents Table of Contents i 1 Introduction 1-1 2 Process Plan and Schedule 2-1 3 Project Location, Facilities, and Operations 3-1 3.1 Existing and Proposed Project Facilities 3-1 3.2 Current and Proposed Operations 3-13 3.3 Existing License 3-15 3.4 Plans for Future Development or Changes 3-15 4 Existing Environment and Resource Impacts 4-1 4.1 General Basin Description 4-1 4.2 Geology and Soils 4-3 4.2.1 Data or Studies Summaries 4-3 4.2.2 Description of Environment 4-4 4.2.2.1 General Geologic Setting 4-4 4.2.2.2 Project Area Geology 4-5 4.2.2.3 Formational Rock Stratigraphy 4-5 4.2.2.4 Surficial Deposits 4-7 4.2.2.5 Geologic Structures 4-9 4.2.2.6 Mineral Resources 4-9 4.2.2.7 Iron Ore Resources 4-10 4.2.2.8 Soil Resources 4-10 4.2.2.9 Earthquakes and Faults 4-13 4.2.2.10 Regional Faults 4-13 4.2.2.11 -
Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Phase II Report
Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Phase II Report By Dr. Terri Hildebrand Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT and Dr. Walter Fertig Moenave Botanical Consulting, Kanab, UT Colorado Plateau Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit Agreement # H1200-09-0005 1 May 2012 Prepared for Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Southern Utah University National Park Service Mojave Network TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Introduction . 4 Study Area . 6 History and Setting . 6 Geology and Associated Ecoregions . 6 Soils and Climate . 7 Vegetation . 10 Previous Botanical Studies . 11 Methods . 17 Results . 21 Discussion . 28 Conclusions . 32 Acknowledgments . 33 Literature Cited . 34 Figures Figure 1. Location of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 5 Figure 2. Ecoregions and 2010-2011 collection sites in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 8 Figure 3. Soil types and 2010-2011 collection sites in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 9 Figure 4. Increase in the number of plant taxa confirmed as present in Grand Canyon- Parashant National Monument by decade, 1900-2011 . 13 Figure 5. Southern Utah University students enrolled in the 2010 Plant Anatomy and Diversity course that collected during the 30 August 2010 experiential learning event . 18 Figure 6. 2010-2011 collection sites and transportation routes in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 22 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Tables Table 1. Chronology of plant-collecting efforts at Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument . 14 Table 2. Data fields in the annotated checklist of the flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument (Appendices A, B, C, and D) . -
The Postwar Years and the Coming of the Interstate
THE ANCIENT AND HONORABLE ORDER OF E CLAMPUS VITUS BILLY HOLCOMB CHAPTER 1069 PRESENTS H.E.M.O.R.R.H.O.I.D. XXI ROUTE 66: AMBOY TO GOFFS CELEBRATING 80 YEARS COMPILED BY VICE NOBLE GRAND HUMBUG PAUL “GATLIN’ GUN” RENNER WITH ANCILLARY ARTICLES BY SID “EL MOJAVE” BLUMNER, XSNGH; MIKE “MOLAR MECHANIC” JOHNSON, CLAMPATRIARCH; AND “REVEREND” BILL PEARSON, XNGH THE ANCIENT AND HONORABLE ORDER OF E CLAMPUS VITUS BILLY HOLCOMB CHAPTER 1069 UNDER THE AEGIS OF PAUL “GATLIN’ GUN” RENNER ANNOUNCES HOLCOMB’SEXTRAORDINARYMEMBERSONLYREDSHIRTRENDEZVOUS AND HAPPENINGOFINSANEDOINS XXI “ROUTE 66: AMBOY TO GOFFS-- CELEBRATING EIGHTY YEARS” MARCH 17, 18, 19 2006 (OR, IN THE RECKONING OF OUR ORDER, 6011) AS RECORDED BY THE VICE HUMBUG, SUPPLEMENTED BY THE ACCOUNTS OF HIS FRIENDS AND THE LEARNINGS OF THE WISE: SID BLUMNER, XSNGH; MIKE JOHNSON, CLAMPATRIARCH; AND BILL PEARSON, XNGH ROUTE 66 THROUGH THE CALIFORNIA DESERT BEGINNINGS America has always been a nation in motion: west to the Mississippi after the Revolution, west to the Continental Divide following the Louisiana Purchase, west again to the Pacific Coast after the war with Mexico. Like many of today’s highways, Route 66 has its roots in the nation’s old pack and wagon roads. The first trails followed paths used for centuries by Native Americans. In 1857 Lieutenant Edward Fitzgerald Beale was commissioned by Congress to survey a route along the 35th parallel from Fort Defiance to the Colorado River. Known as Beale’s Wagon Road, this route established an important communications and transportation link between east and west. Its westward extension between the Colorado River and Los Angeles became what we now call the Mojave Road.