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San Bernardino County California, U ADELANTO CITY SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY CALIFORNIA, U. S. A. San Bernardino County. Condado de San Bernardino Officially the County of San Bernardino, is a county located in the Oficialmente, el Condado de San Bernardino, es un condado ubicado en la southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the parte sur del estado de California en los Estados Unidos, y se encuentra dentro Inland Empire area. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was del área del Inland Empire. A partir del censo estadounidense de 2010, la 2,035,210, making it the fifth-most populous county in California and the población era de 2.035.210, lo que lo convierte en el quinto condado más 14th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is San Bernardino. poblado de California y el 14º más poblado de los Estados Unidos. La sede del condado es San Bernardino. While included within the Greater Los Angeles area, San Bernardino Si bien se incluye dentro del área metropolitana de Los Ángeles, el County is included in the Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario metropolitan condado de San Bernardino se incluye en el área estadística metropolitana statistical area (also known as the Inland Empire), as well as the Los Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario (también conocida como Inland Empire), así Angeles–Long Beach combined statistical area. como el área estadística combinada Los Ángeles-Long Beach. With an area of 20,105 square miles (52,070 km2), San Bernardino Con un área de 20,105 millas cuadradas (52,070 km2), el condado de San County is the largest county in the United States by area, although some of Bernardino es el condado más grande de los Estados Unidos por área, aunque Alaska's boroughs and census areas are larger. The county is close to the size algunos de los distritos y áreas censales de Alaska son más grandes. El condado of West Virginia. está cerca del tamaño de West Virginia. This vast county stretches from where the bulk of the county Este vasto condado se extiende desde donde reside la mayor parte de la population resides in two Census County Divisions, holding 1,422,745 people población del condado en dos divisiones del condado del censo, con 1.422.745 as of the 2010 Census, covering the 450 square miles (1,166 km2), across the personas en el censo de 2010, cubriendo las 450 millas cuadradas (1.166 km2), a thinly populated deserts and mountains. It spans an area from south of the través de los desiertos y montañas poco poblados. Abarca un área desde el sur San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino Valley, to the Nevada border de las montañas de San Bernardino en el valle de San Bernardino, hasta la and the Colorado River. frontera de Nevada y el río Colorado. Contents Contenido 1. History 1. Historia 1.1 Earliest inhabitants 1.1 Habitantes más antiguos. 1.2 Spanish California 1.2 California española 1.3 Mission California 1.3 Misión California 1.4 Rancho period 1.4 Período Rancho 1.5 Mormon San Bernardino 1.5 Mormón San Bernardino 1.6 Mormon recall 1.6 Retiro mormón 1.7 San Bernardino County Created – Act of 1856 – Corrected by Act 1.7 Condado de San Bernardino - Creación - Ley de 1856 - Corregido por of 1857. la Ley de 1857. 1.8 1860s and 1870s 1.8 1860 y 1870 1.9 Rail wars, rise to local prominence 1.9 Guerras ferroviarias, ascenso a la fama local 1.10 20th century 1.10 Siglo XX 1.11 World War II and its aftermath 1.11 La Segunda Guerra Mundial y sus secuelas 1.12 Redevelopment and decline 1.12 Reurbanización y declive 1.13 Recent history 1.13 Historia reciente 1.14 Terrorist attack 1.14 Ataque terrorista 1.15 Historical San Bernardino today 1.15 San Bernardino histórico hoy 2. Geography 2. Geografía 3. Demography 3. Demografía 3.1 2010 3.1 2010 3.2 2000 3.2 2000 4. Government and policing 4. Gobierno y vigilancia 4.1 County government 4.1 Gobierno del condado 4.2 Policing 4.2 Vigilancia 4.2.1 Sheriff 4.2.1 Sheriff 4.3 Municipal police 4.3 Policía municipal 5. Politics 5. Política 5.1 Overview 5.1 Descripción general 5.2 Public safety 5.2 Seguridad pública 5.2.1 Law enforcement 5.2.1 Aplicación de la ley 5.2.2 Fire rescue 5.2.2 Rescate de incendios 5.2.3 Crime 5.2.3 Delincuencia 6. Education 6. Educación 6.1 Colleges and universities 6.1 Colegios y universidades 6.2 Libraries 6.2 Bibliotecas 7. Transportation 7. Transporte 8. Environmental quality 8. Calidad ambiental 9. Population ranking 9. Clasificación de la población. 10. Historical Landmarks 10. Sitios históricos 11. 150 Years of County History 11. 150 años de historia del condado 1. History. 1. Historia 1.1 Earliest inhabitants 1.1 habitantes más tempranos San Bernardino's earliest known inhabitants were Serrano Indians Los primeros habitantes conocidos de San Bernardino fueron los indios (Spanish for "people of the mountains") who spent their winters in the valley, serranos (en español, "gente de las montañas") que pasaban los inviernos en el and their summers in the cooler mountains. They were known as the valle y los veranos en las montañas más frías. Eran conocidos como el "Yuhaviatam" or People of the Pines. They have lived in the valley since "Yuhaviatam" o Gente de los Pinos. Han vivido en el valle desde approximately 1000 B.C. They lived in small brush covered structures. At the aproximadamente 1000 a. C. Vivían en pequeñas estructuras cubiertas de time the Spanish first visited the valley, approximately 1500 Serranos arbustos. Cuando los españoles visitaron por primera vez el valle, inhabited the area. They lived in villages of ten to thirty structures that the aproximadamente 1500 serranos habitaban la zona. Vivían en aldeas de diez a Spanish named rancherías. treinta estructuras que los españoles llamaban rancherías. The Tongva Indians also called the San Bernardino area Wa'aach in Los indios Tongva también llamaron al área de San Bernardino Wa'aach their language. en su idioma. 1.2 Spanish California 1.2 California española Spanish Military Commander of California Pedro Fages probably El comandante militar español de California, Pedro Fages, entered San Bernardino Valley in 1772. Missionary priest Father Francisco probablemente ingresó al Valle de San Bernardino en 1772. El sacerdote Garcés entered the valley in 1774, as did the de Anza Expedition, though not misionero Padre Francisco Garcés ingresó al valle en 1774, al igual que la in present-day San Bernardino but further south. Expedición de Anza, aunque no en el actual San Bernardino sino más al sur. The traditional (since there is a dispute as to the following events) La fundación y el nombramiento tradicionales (ya que existe una disputa founding and naming of San Bernardino is that Padre Francisco Dumetz, a sobre los siguientes eventos) de San Bernardino es que el Padre Francisco Franciscan priest, made a trip from the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel to the Dumetz, un sacerdote franciscano, hizo un viaje desde la Misión San Gabriel San Bernardino Valley on May 20, 1810, the feast day of Saint Bernardino of Arcángel al Valle de San Bernardino el 20 de mayo de 1810, el día de la fiesta de Siena (translated "San Bernardino de Siena" in Spanish) during California's San Bernardino de Siena (traducido "San Bernardino de Siena" en español) Mission Period. That year Politana, the first Spanish settlement in the San durante el Período de la Misión de California. Ese año, Politana, el primer Bernardino Valley, was established as a mission chapel and supply station for asentamiento español en el Valle de San Bernardino, fue establecido como una travelers on the road into California from Sonora, by the Mission San Gabriel capilla misionera y una estación de suministro para viajeros en el camino a in a ranchería of the Guachama Indians that lived on the bluff that is now California desde Sonora, por la Misión San Gabriel en una ranchería de los indios known as Bunker Hill. Guachama que vivían en el acantilado eso ahora se conoce como Bunker Hill. 1.3 Mission California 1.3 Misión California In 1819, the San Gabriel Mission created an estancia, the San En 1819, la Misión de San Gabriel creó una estancia, la Estancia San Bernardino de Sena Estancia, at an Indian rancheria called Guachama, the site Bernardino de Sena, en una ranchería india llamada Guachama, cuyo sitio se of which is in modern-day Redlands, California, and Rancho San Bernardino. A encuentra en los modernos Redlands, California y Rancho San Bernardino. Un group of adobe buildings were constructed around 1830. The Mill Creek grupo de edificios de adobe se construyeron alrededor de 1830. zanja, an irrigation ditch from Mill Creek to the site, was dug by local Indians La zanja de Mill Creek, una zanja de riego desde Mill Creek hasta el sitio, for the Franciscans. The site was closed when Governor Figueroa closed down fue excavada por los indios locales para los franciscanos. El sitio se cerró cuando the mission system in 1834. The site would later be known as "Old San el gobernador Figueroa cerró el sistema de misiones en 1834. El sitio se Bernardino." Today, the site is known as the (historically inaccurate) San conocería más tarde como "Viejo San Bernardino". Hoy en día, el sitio es Bernardino Asistencia. conocido como (históricamente inexacto) Asistencia de San Bernardino. Jedediah Strong Smith entered the valley with 15 trappers in late Jedediah Strong Smith ingresó al valle con 15 cazadores a fines de November 1826 on the way to Mission San Gabriel, crossing over the San noviembre de 1826 en el camino a la Misión de San Gabriel, cruzando las Bernardino Mountains by the Mojave Trail route over Monument Peak.
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