The Hotchkiss Collection of Confederate Maps by Clara E
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Follow in Lincoln's Footsteps in Virginia
FOLLOW IN LINCOLN’S FOOTSTEPS IN VIRGINIA A 5 Day tour of Virginia that follows in Lincoln’s footsteps as he traveled through Central Virginia. Day One • Begin your journey at the Winchester-Frederick County Visitor Center housing the Civil War Orientation Center for the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District. Become familiar with the onsite interpretations that walk visitors through the stages of the local battles. • Travel to Stonewall Jackson’s Headquarters. Located in a quiet residential area, this Victorian house is where Jackson spent the winter of 1861-62 and planned his famous Valley Campaign. • Enjoy lunch at The Wayside Inn – serving travelers since 1797, meals are served in eight antique filled rooms and feature authentic Colonial favorites. During the Civil War, soldiers from both the North and South frequented the Wayside Inn in search of refuge and friendship. Serving both sides in this devastating conflict, the Inn offered comfort to all who came and thus was spared the ravages of the war, even though Stonewall Jackson’s famous Valley Campaign swept past only a few miles away. • Tour Belle Grove Plantation. Civil War activity here culminated in the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864 when Gen. Sheridan’s counterattack ended the Valley Campaign in favor of the Northern forces. The mansion served as Union headquarters. • Continue to Lexington where we’ll overnight and enjoy dinner in a local restaurant. Day Two • Meet our guide in Lexington and tour the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). The VMI Museum presents a history of the Institute and the nation as told through the lives and services of VMI Alumni and faculty. -
The Bosnian Train and Equip Program: a Lesson in Interagency Integration of Hard and Soft Power by Christopher J
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 15 The Bosnian Train and Equip Program: A Lesson in Interagency Integration of Hard and Soft Power by Christopher J. Lamb, with Sarah Arkin and Sally Scudder Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Center for Technology and National Security Policy, and Conflict Records Research Center. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified com- batant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: President Bill Clinton addressing Croat-Muslim Federation Peace Agreement signing ceremony in the Old Executive Office Building, March 18, 1994 (William J. Clinton Presidential Library) The Bosnian Train and Equip Program The Bosnian Train and Equip Program: A Lesson in Interagency Integration of Hard and Soft Power By Christopher J. Lamb with Sarah Arkin and Sally Scudder Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 15 Series Editor: Nicholas Rostow National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. March 2014 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. -
1 Powell, William H. the Fifth Army Corps (Army of the Potomac): A
Powell, William H. The Fifth Army Corps (Army of the Potomac): A Record of Operations during the Civil War in the United States of America, 1861-1865. London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1896. I. On the Banks of the Potomac— Organization— Movement to the Peninsula — Siege of Yorktown ... 1 Bull Run, Fitz John Porter, regiments, brigades, 1-19 Winter 1861-62, 22-23 Peninsula campaign, 24-27 Yorktown, corps organization, McClellan, Lincoln, officers, 27-58 II. Position on the Chickahominy — Battles of Hanover Court-House, Mechanicsville, and Gaines' Mill . 59 James River as a base, 59 Chickahominy, 59ff Hanover Courthouse, 63-74 Mechanicsville, 74-83 Gaines’s Mill, casualties, adjutants general, 83-123 III. The Change of Base— Glendale, or New Market Cross-Roads— Malvern Hill . 124 Change of Base, 124-30 White Oak Swamp, Savage Station, 130-37 Glendale, New Market, casualties, 137-50 Malvern Hill, casualties, 150-80 Corps organization, casualties, 183-87 IV. From the James to the Potomac — The Campaign in Northern Virginia — Second Battle of Bull Run . .188 Camp on James, McClellan order, reinforcements, Halleck, withdrawal order, 188-93 Second Bull Run campaign, 193-98 Second Bull Run, Pope, McDowell, McClellan, Porter, Fifth Corps casualties, 198-245 V. The Maryland Campaign— Battles of South Mountain — Antietam — Shepherdstown Ford 246 McClellan and Pope, Porter, 248-58 Maryland campaign, 258ff South Mountain, 266-68 Antietam, Hooker, 268-93 Shepherdstown, 293-303 Fifth Corps organization, casualties, 303-6 VI. The March from Antietam to Warrenton —General McClellan Relieved from Command — General Porter's Trial by Court-Martial 307 Army of the Potomac march to Warrenton, 307-13 Snicker’s Ferry, 313-16 Removal of McClellan, 316-22 Porter court martial, 322-51 1 VII. -
James Longstreet and the Retreat from Gettysburg
“Such a night is seldom experienced…” James Longstreet and the Retreat from Gettysburg Karlton Smith, Gettysburg NMP After the repulse of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet’s Assault on July 3, 1863, Gen. Robert E. Lee, commanding the Army of Northern Virginia, knew that the only option left for him at Gettysburg was to try to disengage from his lines and return with his army to Virginia. Longstreet, commander of the army’s First Corps and Lee’s chief lieutenant, would play a significant role in this retrograde movement. As a preliminary to the general withdrawal, Longstreet decided to pull his troops back from the forward positions gained during the fighting on July 2. Lt. Col. G. Moxley Sorrel, Longstreet’s adjutant general, delivered the necessary orders to Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws, commanding one of Longstreet’s divisions. Sorrel offered to carry the order to Brig. Gen. Evander M. Law, commanding John B. Hood’s division, on McLaws’s right. McLaws raised objections to this order. He felt that his advanced position was important and “had been won after a deadly struggle; that the order was given no doubt because of [George] Pickett’s repulse, but as there was no pursuit there was no necessity of it.” Sorrel interrupted saying: “General, there is no discretion allowed, the order is for you to retire at once.” Gen. James Longstreet, C.S.A. (LOC) As McLaws’s forward line was withdrawing to Warfield and Seminary ridges, the Federal batteries on Little Round Top opened fire, “but by quickening the pace the aim was so disturbed that no damage was done.” McLaws’s line was followed by “clouds of skirmishers” from the Federal Army of the Potomac; however, after reinforcing his own skirmish line they were driven back from the Peach Orchard area. -
CTEF) the Estimated Cost of This Report Or Study for the Department of Defense Is Approximately $7,720 for the 2020 Fiscal Year
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2021 February 2020 Justification for FY 2021 Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA (ISIS) TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF) The estimated cost of this report or study for the Department of Defense is approximately $7,720 for the 2020 Fiscal Year. This includes $150 in expenses and $7,570 in DoD labor. Generated on 2020Feb05 RefID: 4-83DDD29 UNCLASSIFIED FY 2021 OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (OCO) REQUEST COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Page I. Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Summary 3 II. Iraq Program Summary 4 A. Iraq Ministry of Defense Program Summary 5 B. Iraq Counter Terrorism Service Program Summary 6 C. Iraq Ministry of Interior Program Summary 6 D. Iraq Ministry of Peshmerga Program Summary 7 III. Requirements in Iraq By Financial Activity Plan Category 8 A. Training and Equipping 8 B. Logistical Support, Supplies, and Services 19 C. Stipends 19 D. Infrastructure Repair, and Renovation 19 E. Sustainment 20 IV. Impact if Not Funded 23 1 COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED FY 2021 OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (OCO) REQUEST COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF) V. Syria Program Summary 25 VI. Requirements in Syria By Financial Activity Plan Category 27 A. Training and Equipping 27 B. Logistical Support, Supplies, and Services 32 C. Stipends 33 D. Infrastructure Repair, and Renovation 33 E. Sustainment 34 VII. Impact if Not Funded 34 2 COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED FY 2021 OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (OCO) REQUEST COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF) I. -
2019-2021 Community Services Directory
United Way of Northern Shenandoah Valley Community Services Directory 2019-2021 Visit us on the web at: www.unitedwaynsv.org @UWNSV 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Letter ............................................................................................................ 3 Alphabetical Index. ..................................................................................................... 4-10 Alphabetical Listing of Service Organizations ........................................................ 11-174 Toll-Free Directory .............................................................................................. 175-178 Service Index (Listings by Categories) ............................................................... 179-186 Listing of Food Pantries ...................................................................................... 187-190 Listing of Public Schools ..................................................................................... 191-195 2 United Way of Northern Shenandoah Valley COMMUNITY SERVICES DIRECTORY 2019-2021 Dear Neighbors: Across our region, medical emergencies, financial crises, and housing insecurities force families to make tough choices every day. The ability to meet basic needs, including access to safe housing, adequate food and medical care, provides stability for our community. Hundreds of nonprofits across our region are working to address these needs. This Community Resource Directory is a comprehensive guide to area non-profits and services. It contains information on over -
The American Civil War: a War of Logistics
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR: A WAR OF LOGISTICS Franklin M. Welter A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2015 Committee: Rebecca Mancuso, Advisor Dwayne Beggs © 2015 Franklin M. Welter All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Rebecca Mancuso, Advisor The American Civil War was the first modern war. It was fought with weapons capable of dealing death on a scale never before seen. It was also the first war which saw the widespread use of the railroad. Across the country men, materials, and supplies were transported along the iron rails which industrial revolution swept in. Without the railroads, the Union would have been unable to win the war. All of the resources, men, and materials available to the North mean little when they cannot be shipped across the great expanse which was the North during the Civil War. The goals of this thesis are to examine the roles and issues faced by seemingly independent people in very different situations during the war, and to investigate how the problems which these people encountered were overcome. The first chapter, centered in Ohio, gives insight into the roles which noncombatants played in the process. Farmers, bakers, and others behind the lines. Chapter two covers the journey across the rails, the challenges faced, and how they were overcome. This chapter looks at how those in command handled the railroad, how it affected the battles, especially Gettysburg, and how the railroads were defended over the course of the war, something which had never before needed to be considered. -
Battle-Of-Waynesboro
Battlefield Waynesboro Driving Tour AREA AT WAR The Battle of Waynesboro Campaign Timeline 1864-1865: Jubal Early’s Last Stand Sheridan’s Road The dramatic Union victory at the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, had effectively ended to Petersburg Confederate control in the Valley. Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early “occasionally came up to the front and Winchester barked, but there was no more bite in him,” as one Yankee put it. Early attempted a last offensive in mid- October 19, 1864 November 1864, but his weakened cavalry was defeated by Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan’s cavalry at Kernstown Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan Newtown (Stephens City) and Ninevah, forcing Early to withdraw. The Union cavalry now so defeats Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early at Cedar Creek. overpowered his own that Early could no longer maneuver offensively. A Union reconnaissance Strasburg Front Royal was repulsed at Rude’s Hill on November 22, and a second Union cavalry raid was turned mid-November 1864 back at Lacey Spring on December 21, ending active operations for the winter season. Early’s weakened cavalry The winter was disastrous for the Confederate army, which was no longer able is defeated in skirmishes at to sustain itself on the produce of the Valley, which had been devastated by Newtown and Ninevah. the destruction of “The Burning.” Rebel cavalry and infantry were returned November 22, to Lee’s army at Petersburg or dispersed to feed and forage for themselves. 1864 Union cavalry repulsed in a small action at Rude’s Hill. Prelude to Battle Harrisonburg December 21, McDowell 1864 As the winter waned and spring approached, Confederates defeat Federals the Federals began to move. -
Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy
Civil War Book Review Winter 2020 Article 15 The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy Chris Mackowski Bonaventure University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Mackowski, Chris (2020) "The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 22 : Iss. 1 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.22.1.15 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol22/iss1/15 Mackowski: The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Review Chris Mackowski Winter 2020 Keller, Christian B., The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy. Pegasus Books, 2019. HARDCOVER. $18.89. ISBN: 978-1643131344 pp. 328. The cover of Christian Keller’s latest book, The Great Partnership, features a Mort Künstler painting titled Tactics and Strategy. A fatherly Robert E. Lee, seated on a crackerbox, rests a bare hand on the gloved forearm of Stonewall Jackson, crouching beside him and looking attentively at his commander. The 2002 painting captures a key moment in their partnership: the campfire-lit evening of May 1, 1863, at Chancellorsville. The painting’s title suggests their relationship: Jackson the tactician and Lee the strategist. Ironically, Keller’s book argues a different relationship between the two men. “Lee’s mind, like [Jackson’s], was not limited to the tactical or even the operational objectives in his immediate line of sight,” Keller writes. “The army commander thought more broadly, strategically, in ways that signified a clear understanding of what had to be done to win the war....” (10) In this, Keller argues, Lee and Jackson were in near-perfect synchronicity. -
Lincoln's Role in the Gettysburg Campaign
LINCOLN'S ROLE IN THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN By EDWIN B. CODDINGTON* MOST of you need not be reminded that the battle of Gettys- burg was fought on the first three days of July, 1863, just when Grant's siege of Vicksburg was coming to a successful con- clusion. On July 4. even as Lee's and Meade's men lay panting from their exertions on the slopes of Seminary and Cemetery Ridges, the defenders of the mighty fortress on the Mississippi were laying down their arms. Independence Day, 1863, was, for the Union, truly a Glorious Fourth. But the occurrence of these two great victories at almost the same time raised a question then which has persisted up to the present: If the triumph at Vicksburg was decisive, why was not the one at Gettysburg equally so? Lincoln maintained that it should have been, and this paper is concerned with the soundness of his supposition. The Gettysburg Campaign was the direct outcome of the battle of Chancellorsville, which took place the first week in May. There General Robert E. Lee won a victory which, according to the bookmaker's odds, should have belonged to Major General "Fight- ing Joe" Hooker, if only because Hooker's army outnumbered the Confederates two to one and was better equipped. The story of the Chancel'orsville Campaign is too long and complicated to be told here. It is enough to say that Hooker's initial moves sur- prised his opponent, General Lee, but when Lee refused to react to his strategy in the way he anticipated, Hooker lost his nerve and from then on did everything wrong. -
Confederate Forces at the Same Time
CHICAGO CIVIL WAR ROUNDTABLE SHENANDOAH VALLEY – 1864 Shenandoah Valley Map 1864 CHICAGO CIVIL WAR ROUNDTABLE SHENANDOAH VALLEY – 1864 Page 1 of 83 Table of Contents Shenandoah Valley Map 1864 ...................................................................................................................... 0 Shenandoah 1864 by Jonathan Sebastian .................................................................................................... 3 Lower Shenandoah Valley ............................................................................................................................. 9 Army of the Shenandoah ............................................................................................................................ 10 Army of the Valley....................................................................................................................................... 11 Maps ........................................................................................................................................................... 12 Overview Shenandoah Valley Campaigns May-June 1864 ..................................................................... 12 Battle of New Market Map 1 .................................................................................................................. 13 Battle of New Market Map 2 .................................................................................................................. 14 Battle of New Market Map 3 ................................................................................................................. -
General AP Hill at Gettysburg
Papers of the 2017 Gettysburg National Park Seminar General A.P. Hill at Gettysburg: A Study of Character and Command Matt Atkinson If not A. P. Hill, then who? May 2, 1863, Orange Plank Road, Chancellorsville, Virginia – In the darkness of the Wilderness, victory or defeat hung in the balance. The redoubtable man himself, Stonewall Jackson, had ridden out in front of his most advanced infantry line to reconnoiter the Federal position and was now returning with his staff. Nervous North Carolinians started to fire at the noises of the approaching horses. Voices cry out from the darkness, “Cease firing, you are firing into your own men!” “Who gave that order?” a muffled voice in the distance is heard to say. “It’s a lie! Pour it into them, boys!” Like chain lightning, a sudden volley of musketry flashes through the woods and the aftermath reveals Jackson struck by three bullets.1 Caught in the tempest also is one of Jackson’s division commanders, A. P. Hill. The two men had feuded for months but all that was forgotten as Hill rode to see about his commander’s welfare. “I have been trying to make the men cease firing,” said Hill as he dismounted. “Is the wound painful?” “Very painful, my arm is broken,” replied Jackson. Hill delicately removed Jackson’s gauntlets and then unhooked his sabre and sword belt. Hill then sat down on the ground and cradled Jackson’s head in his lap as he and an aide cut through the commander’s clothing to examine the wounds.