Follow in Lincoln's Footsteps in Virginia
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A Guide to Information Sources and Services on the Civil War, 1984-1991. PUB DATE Dec 91 NOTE 52P.; M.L.S
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 352 062 IR 054 302 AUTHOR Rother, Jeffrey A. TITLE A Guide to Information Sources and Services on the Civil War, 1984-1991. PUB DATE Dec 91 NOTE 52p.; M.L.S. Thesis, Kent State University. PUB TYPE Dissertations/Theses Masters Theses (042) Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Books; *Civil War (United States); Databases; *Information Sources; Organizations (Groups); Periodicals; Reference Materials; Theses; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *Military History ABSTRACT This research paper is both an annotated bibliography of books and dissertations on the Civil War that were published between 1984-1991, and an annotated guide to currently-available periodicals, online databases, and organizations. The bibliography and guide are aimed primarily at historians and Civil War buffs. Because of the large number of books on the Civil War being published, only the military history of the War and topics directly related to military history are covered. The 12 reference works that are annotated include bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases, and biographical sketches. The 40 topical studies covered focus on campaigns, battles, and the military life. Book annotations are both descriptive and evaluative. The bibliography also includes 10 dissertations on the military history of the war. Seven periodicals which serve Civil War historians and buffs are briefly described, and six online bibliographic databases are given descriptive annotations. The guide concludes with descriptions of 10 organizations that sponsor or encourage research, educational, or historical activities relating to the Civil War. The paper includes an author and title index of annotated materials. (Contains 21 references.) (Author/KRN) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
Nomination Form Date Entered See Instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type All Entries-Complete Applicable Sections 1
OM6 No.1024-0018 Erp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory-Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries-complete applicable sections 1. Name hlstortc BRANCH HOUSE (VHLC File 6127-246) -- ----- - - and or common Same 2. Location 8 number 2501 Monument Avenue - N/Anot for publication city, town Richmond Fk4\ vicinity of stale Virginia code 5 1 county (in city) code 750 3.- Classification- - ~~ Category Ownership Status Present Use -district -public X occupied agriculture -museum X building@) X private unoccupied _.X_ commercial - _park -structure -both -work in progress -educational -private residence -site Public Acquisition Accessible -entertainment -.religious -object - in process x yes: restricted -governmani -scientific being considered yes: unrestricted -industrial -transportation TA -no -military -other: 4. Owner of Property name Robert E. and Janice W. Pogue street & number 3902 Sulgrave Ibad Virginia 23221 city, town N/Avicinity of state -- -- 5. Location of Leaal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Richmond City Hall Tax Assessor's Off ice street & number 900 East Broad Street - city, town Richmond state Virginia 23219 6. Representation in Existing $urveys(see continuation Sheet iil) (I) Monument Avenue HlstOrlc ulstrlct titleFile 11127-174 has this properly been determined eligible? -yes -noX - X 1969 -federal slate county .- local date ---- - --.-- 221 Governor Street depository for survey records -- - -. -- - - - Richmond Virginia 23219 state city, town -- . - 7. Description Condition Check one Check one _X excellent -deteriorated & unaltered -L original site -good -ruins -altered -moved date -..-.___--p-N/ A A fair -unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance SUMMARY DESCRIPTION The Branch House at 2501 Monument Avenue is situated on the southeast corner of Monument Avenue and Davis Street in the Fan District of Richmond. -
Report of the Commission on Institutional History and Community
Report of the Commission on Institutional History and Community Washington and Lee University May 2, 2018 1 Table of Contents Introduction …………………………………………………………………………...3 Part I: Methodology: Outreach and Response……………………………………...6 Part II: Reflecting on the Legacy of the Past……………………………………….10 Part III: Physical Campus……………………………………………………………28 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….45 Appendix A: Commission Member Biographies………………………………….46 Appendix B: Outreach………………………………………………………………..51 Appendix C: Origins and Development of Washington and Lee………………..63 Appendix D: Recommendations………………………………………………….....95 Appendix E: Portraits on Display on Campus……………………………………107 Appendix F: List of Building Names, Markers and Memorial Sites……………116 2 INTRODUCTION Washington and Lee University President Will Dudley formed the Commission on Institutional History and Community in the aftermath of events that occurred in August 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia. In February 2017, the Charlottesville City Council had voted to remove a statue of Robert E. Lee from a public park, and Unite the Right members demonstrated against that decision on August 12. Counter- demonstrators marched through Charlottesville in opposition to the beliefs of Unite the Right. One participant was accused of driving a car into a crowd and killing 32-year-old Heather Heyer. The country was horrified. A national discussion on the use of Confederate symbols and monuments was already in progress after Dylann Roof murdered nine black church members at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church in Charleston, South Carolina, on June 17, 2015. Photos of Roof posing with the Confederate flag were spread across the internet. Discussion of these events, including the origins of Confederate objects and images and their appropriation by groups today, was a backdrop for President Dudley’s appointment of the commission on Aug. -
Timeline 1864
CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1864 January Radical Republicans are hostile to Lincoln’s policies, fearing that they do not provide sufficient protection for ex-slaves, that the 10% amnesty plan is not strict enough, and that Southern states should demonstrate more significant efforts to eradicate the slave system before being allowed back into the Union. Consequently, Congress refuses to recognize the governments of Southern states, or to seat their elected representatives. Instead, legislators begin to work on their own Reconstruction plan, which will emerge in July as the Wade-Davis Bill. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/states/sf_timeline.html] [http://www.blackhistory.harpweek.com/4Reconstruction/ReconTimeline.htm] Congress now understands the Confederacy to be the face of a deeply rooted cultural system antagonistic to the principles of a “free labor” society. Many fear that returning home rule to such a system amounts to accepting secession state by state and opening the door for such malicious local legislation as the Black Codes that eventually emerge. [Hunt] Jan. 1 TN Skirmish at Dandridge. Jan. 2 TN Skirmish at LaGrange. Nashville is in the grip of a smallpox epidemic, which will carry off a large number of soldiers, contraband workers, and city residents. It will be late March before it runs its course. Jan 5 TN Skirmish at Lawrence’s Mill. Jan. 10 TN Forrest’s troops in west Tennessee are said to have collected 2,000 recruits, 400 loaded Wagons, 800 beef cattle, and 1,000 horses and mules. Most observers consider these numbers to be exaggerated. “ The Mississippi Squadron publishes a list of the steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi and its tributaries during the war: 104 ships were burned, 71 sunk. -
Human Rights, Collective Memory, and Counter Memory: Unpacking the Meaning of Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia Melanie L
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Art Education Publications Dept. of Art Education 2011 Human Rights, Collective Memory, and Counter Memory: Unpacking the Meaning of Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia Melanie L. Buffington Virginia Commonwealth University, [email protected] Erin Waldner Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/arte_pubs Part of the Art Education Commons, Fine Arts Commons, and the Social Policy Commons Copyright © 2011 Journal of Cultural Research in Art Education Downloaded from http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/arte_pubs/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Dept. of Art Education at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art Education Publications by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Human Rights, Collective Memory,' and Counter Memory: Unpacking the Meaning of Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia M ELANIE L. BUFFI" GTO'l ' ''D ERI" W ALD " ER ABSTRACT Th is article addresses human rights issues of the built environment via the presence of monuments in publi c places. Because of their prominence, monuments and publi c art can offer teachers and students many opportunit ies for interdiscip li nary study that directly relates to the history of their location Through an exploration of the ideas of co llective memory and counter memory, t his articl e explores the spec ific example of Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia, Further; the aut hors investigate differences in t he ways monu ments may be understood at the time they were erected versus how they are understood in the present. -
Confederate Monument REMIX"
Proposal for: Intent to Acquire Civil War Monument AKA: "Confederate Monument REMIX" City of Richmond, VA Richmond City Counsel Notice: Richmond City Council News Release, AuGust 17, 2020 Ord. No. 2020-154 DARNstudio 18 Forest Farm Drive Roxbury, CT 06783 www.DARNstudio.com 917.482.1142 CONFEDERATE MONUMENT REMIX SEPTEMBER 2020 1. LETTER OF INTENT September 8, 2020 Richmond City Council Richmond City Hall 900 E. Broad Street, Suite 305 Richmond, Virginia 23219 USA 804.646.2778 (tel) Attn: RE: Proposal to Acquire Civil War Monument September 8, 2020 Dear Chairperson, We are pleased to present our proposal for the City of Richmond's Civil War Monument DeaccessioninG Request. DARNstudio is a collaboration of artists David Anthone and Ron Norsworthy. Our work investigates the built, designed, or otherwise manifested world we live in, breaks down its components and uncouples them from their implicit and inherited meaninG(s). We then re- assemble in a way that disrupts its original function. Our work encourages alternative ways of understanding objects, ideas and structures through a process we refer to as “re:meaning” ThrouGh reassiGnment, remixinG, inversion, or juxtaposition DARNstudio’s work examines the purpose of things. These things may range from the macro and intangible (cultural institutions and norms) to the micro and concrete (mundane objects, words, expressions or phrases). We glean new meanings from these things in their disrupted reconfigurations which triggers new dialogue on the commonplace, the happenstance, and the “extraordinary ordinary”. Our Goal is to cast the familiar in an unexpected context so that it can be seen in an unfamiliar and new way. -
1 Powell, William H. the Fifth Army Corps (Army of the Potomac): A
Powell, William H. The Fifth Army Corps (Army of the Potomac): A Record of Operations during the Civil War in the United States of America, 1861-1865. London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1896. I. On the Banks of the Potomac— Organization— Movement to the Peninsula — Siege of Yorktown ... 1 Bull Run, Fitz John Porter, regiments, brigades, 1-19 Winter 1861-62, 22-23 Peninsula campaign, 24-27 Yorktown, corps organization, McClellan, Lincoln, officers, 27-58 II. Position on the Chickahominy — Battles of Hanover Court-House, Mechanicsville, and Gaines' Mill . 59 James River as a base, 59 Chickahominy, 59ff Hanover Courthouse, 63-74 Mechanicsville, 74-83 Gaines’s Mill, casualties, adjutants general, 83-123 III. The Change of Base— Glendale, or New Market Cross-Roads— Malvern Hill . 124 Change of Base, 124-30 White Oak Swamp, Savage Station, 130-37 Glendale, New Market, casualties, 137-50 Malvern Hill, casualties, 150-80 Corps organization, casualties, 183-87 IV. From the James to the Potomac — The Campaign in Northern Virginia — Second Battle of Bull Run . .188 Camp on James, McClellan order, reinforcements, Halleck, withdrawal order, 188-93 Second Bull Run campaign, 193-98 Second Bull Run, Pope, McDowell, McClellan, Porter, Fifth Corps casualties, 198-245 V. The Maryland Campaign— Battles of South Mountain — Antietam — Shepherdstown Ford 246 McClellan and Pope, Porter, 248-58 Maryland campaign, 258ff South Mountain, 266-68 Antietam, Hooker, 268-93 Shepherdstown, 293-303 Fifth Corps organization, casualties, 303-6 VI. The March from Antietam to Warrenton —General McClellan Relieved from Command — General Porter's Trial by Court-Martial 307 Army of the Potomac march to Warrenton, 307-13 Snicker’s Ferry, 313-16 Removal of McClellan, 316-22 Porter court martial, 322-51 1 VII. -
Battle-Of-Waynesboro
Battlefield Waynesboro Driving Tour AREA AT WAR The Battle of Waynesboro Campaign Timeline 1864-1865: Jubal Early’s Last Stand Sheridan’s Road The dramatic Union victory at the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, had effectively ended to Petersburg Confederate control in the Valley. Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early “occasionally came up to the front and Winchester barked, but there was no more bite in him,” as one Yankee put it. Early attempted a last offensive in mid- October 19, 1864 November 1864, but his weakened cavalry was defeated by Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan’s cavalry at Kernstown Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan Newtown (Stephens City) and Ninevah, forcing Early to withdraw. The Union cavalry now so defeats Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early at Cedar Creek. overpowered his own that Early could no longer maneuver offensively. A Union reconnaissance Strasburg Front Royal was repulsed at Rude’s Hill on November 22, and a second Union cavalry raid was turned mid-November 1864 back at Lacey Spring on December 21, ending active operations for the winter season. Early’s weakened cavalry The winter was disastrous for the Confederate army, which was no longer able is defeated in skirmishes at to sustain itself on the produce of the Valley, which had been devastated by Newtown and Ninevah. the destruction of “The Burning.” Rebel cavalry and infantry were returned November 22, to Lee’s army at Petersburg or dispersed to feed and forage for themselves. 1864 Union cavalry repulsed in a small action at Rude’s Hill. Prelude to Battle Harrisonburg December 21, McDowell 1864 As the winter waned and spring approached, Confederates defeat Federals the Federals began to move. -
Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy
Civil War Book Review Winter 2020 Article 15 The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy Chris Mackowski Bonaventure University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Mackowski, Chris (2020) "The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 22 : Iss. 1 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.22.1.15 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol22/iss1/15 Mackowski: The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Review Chris Mackowski Winter 2020 Keller, Christian B., The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy. Pegasus Books, 2019. HARDCOVER. $18.89. ISBN: 978-1643131344 pp. 328. The cover of Christian Keller’s latest book, The Great Partnership, features a Mort Künstler painting titled Tactics and Strategy. A fatherly Robert E. Lee, seated on a crackerbox, rests a bare hand on the gloved forearm of Stonewall Jackson, crouching beside him and looking attentively at his commander. The 2002 painting captures a key moment in their partnership: the campfire-lit evening of May 1, 1863, at Chancellorsville. The painting’s title suggests their relationship: Jackson the tactician and Lee the strategist. Ironically, Keller’s book argues a different relationship between the two men. “Lee’s mind, like [Jackson’s], was not limited to the tactical or even the operational objectives in his immediate line of sight,” Keller writes. “The army commander thought more broadly, strategically, in ways that signified a clear understanding of what had to be done to win the war....” (10) In this, Keller argues, Lee and Jackson were in near-perfect synchronicity. -
The Battle of Sailor's Creek
THE BATTLE OF SAILOR’S CREEK: A STUDY IN LEADERSHIP A Thesis by CLOYD ALLEN SMITH JR. Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2005 Major Subject: History THE BATTLE OF SAILOR’S CREEK: A STUDY IN LEADERSHIP A Thesis by CLOYD ALLEN SMITH JR. Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, Joseph Dawson Committee Members, James Bradford Joseph Cerami Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger December 2005 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT The Battle of Sailor’s Creek: A Study in Leadership. (December 2005) Cloyd Allen Smith Jr., B.A., Slippery Rock University Chair: Dr. Joseph Dawson The Battle of Sailor’s Creek, 6 April 1865, has been overshadowed by Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court House several days later, yet it is an example of the Union military war machine reaching its apex of war making ability during the Civil War. Through Ulysses S. Grant’s leadership and that of his subordinates, the Union armies, specifically that of the Army of the Potomac, had been transformed into a highly motivated, organized and responsive tool of war, led by confident leaders who understood their commander’s intent and were able to execute on that intent with audacious initiative in the absence of further orders. After Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia escaped from Petersburg and Richmond on 2 April 1865, Grant’s forces chased after Lee’s forces with the intent of destroying the mighty and once feared iv protector of the Confederate States in the hopes of bringing a swift end to the long war. -
Fredericksburg/Stafford Battlefield Tour
Chatham Ennis House at Sunken Road llocate 4 1/2 hours for Fredericksburg, Stafford, Spotsylvania, Virginia this tour. Strategically located midway between the capital of the Con- Fredericksburg/Stafford Afederacy in Richmond and the U. S. capital in Washington, D. C., Fred- Battlefield Tour ericksburg was the scene of four of the most devastating battles of the Stop 1 Civil War. Nearly 110,000 casual- Lee had a close brush with death. At Fredericksburg Battlefield Visitor Cen- Lee’s command post atop Lee Hill, visi- ties occurred in the Battles of Fred- ter — See a film depicting the actions ericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilder- tors can view the city and look at battle that took place in and around Freder- exhibits. ness and Spotsylvania Court House. icksburg. Museum exhibits portray a Stop 2 During the war, possession of the soldier’s life during the war, including Chatham — Chatham was an important city changed hands seven times. camp life, religious life, food, medicine, Federal headquarters and communica- amusements, uniforms and equipment, tion center during the Battle of Freder- transportation, communications, and icksburg. It was also a hospital where the impact of war on civilians. Also as Walt Whitman and Clara Barton assisted park staff is available, opt for a short the surgeons. Union artillery from this guided walk along Sunken Road. Here vicinity blasted the city to cover the en- Confederate troops, securely positioned gineers building the pontoon bridges. behind the famous stone wall, dis- Allow 45 minutes. patched more than 8,000 Union soldiers during the Battle of Fredericksburg. The Stop 3 walk includes dwellings standing during White Oak Museum — This Civil War the battle, a monument to the humani- museum houses an extensive collection tarian acts of a Confederate soldier, and of artifacts from actual battle sites and the National Cemetery where 15,000 encampments of the Civil War. -
How Did Events Unfold in the Early Part of the War?” (Pp
LESSON 7 How Did Events Unfold in the Early Part of the SECTION 17.2 War? Text pp. 297 – 302 Read “How Did Events Unfold in the Early Part of the War?” (pp. 297-302). Study Exercises List the points of the North’s and the South’s war strategies. The North The South 1. 2. Step 1 3. 4. Step 2 5. 6. Step 3 12 Lesson 7 Complete the sentences. 7. The battle of the Monitor and the Merrimack ended the era of battleships. 8. The Civil War divided both the United States and individual . Put a check mark beside the true statements. Put an X beside the false statements. When the Emancipation Proclamation went into effect on January 1, 1863, it: 9. did not immediately free any slaves in the North or South. 10. convinced the South to stop fighting. 11. 3 promised freedom to slaves after states still fighting against the North were captured. 12. immediately freed every slave in America. 13. encouraged antislavery Northerners. 14. boosted the spirits of slaves. 15. immediately freed slaves in the South. 16. made it illegal for slaves to fight. Match each leader with his description. George McClellan P. G. T. Beauregard Thomas Jackson Winfield Scott Irvin McDowell Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee 17. Confederate general nicknamed “Stonewall” 18. original Union general-in-chief 19. Confederate general in command at First Manassas 20. Union general in the West; attacked Vicksburg 21. second Union general-in-chief 22. first general appointed by President Lincoln 23. second commander of Confederate forces Review Write the correct name, place, or date beside each description.