Reading Runes 2014. Program and Abstracts
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Handbook for International Programs at the Danish School of Media and Journalism, Copenhagen Campus
October 14 Handbook for International Programs at the Danish School of Media and Journalism, Copenhagen Campus 1 WELCOME TO DANISH SCHOOL OF MEDIA AND JOURNALISM 4 THE INDUSTRY SEAL OF APPROVAL 4 OTHER ACTIVITIES 4 THE COURSES 4 ATTENDANCE AND GRADING 4 ATTENDANCE IS MANDATORY 4 GRADING 4 COMPARATIVE TABLE OF GRADING SYSTEMS 5 AT DMJX 5 COMPUTERS AND E-MAIL 5 PHOTOCOPIERS 6 LIBRARY 6 CLASS ROOMS 6 DANISH LANGUAGE COURSE 6 TEACH YOURSELF DANISH - ONLINE 6 THINGS TO DO BEFORE ARRIVAL IN DENMARK 6 GRANTS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 6 INSURANCE 7 ACCOMMODATION IN COPENHAGEN 7 OFFICIAL PAPERS 8 RESIDENCE PERMIT 8 EMBASSIES 8 CIVIL PERSONAL REGISTRATION NUMBER 8 HOW TO APPLY FOR A CPR NUMBER 8 CHANGE OF ADDRESS 8 PRACTICALITIES 9 MOBILE PHONES 9 BANKS AND CREDIT CARDS 9 SENDING PARCELS TO DENMARK 9 TRANSPORT IN DENMARK 9 BUDGET & FINANCES 9 TAXATION 10 OTHER INFORMATION 10 PACKING YOUR SUITCASE 10 OTHER USEFUL THINGS: 10 JOB VACANCIES 11 2 NICE TO KNOW 11 FACTS ABOUT DENMARK 11 FRIENDS AND FAMILY DROPPING IN? 15 USEFUL LINKS FOR INFORMATION ABOUT DENMARK & COPENHAGEN 15 WEATHER 15 3 Welcome to Danish School of Media and Journalism A warm welcome to the Danish School of Media and Journalism (DMJX) and a new environment that hopefully will give you both professional and social challenges over the next semester. Our goal is to give you the best basis for both a professional and a social development. The industry seal of approval All programmes are very vocational and built on tasks which closely reflect the real world. -
King's Rune Stones
29 Minoru Ozawa King’s Rune Stones A Catalogue with Some Remarks Minoru OZAWA For those who are interested in Danish history the Jelling dynasty from the second half of the 10th century to 1042 has had a special meaning. The successive 6 kings, i.e. Gorm the Old (–958), Harald Bluetooth (–987), Swein Forkbeard (–1014), Harald (–1018), Canute the Great (–1035), and Hardecnut (–1042), transformed a small Danish kingdom into one of the most influential states in Northern Europe in the 11th century.1 After Gorm and Harald made steadier the foundation of the kingdom the following kings expanded their stage of activty westward to gain booty with their army. In 1013 Swein conquered England to take the crown into his hand and, after his sudden death, his son Canute reconquered the kingdom to be the king of England in 1018 and king of Norway later in 1028. At the time the Jelling dynasty reigned over three kingdoms which surrounded the North Sea.2 While it is important to reevaluate the rule of the Jelling dynasty from the viewpoint of European political history, we should remember another important activity by the Danes: raising rune stones in memory of the dead. According to Sawyer’s catalogue, the corpus consisting of 200 rune stones is left to the present days as stones themselves or drawings in early modern age in the territory of medieval 1 Concerning the basic information of the Jelling dynasty, see Thorkild Ramskou, Normannertiden 600–1060. København 1962, pp. 415–; Aksel E. Christensen, Vikingetidens Danmark paa oldhistorisk baggrund. -
Herjans Dísir: Valkyrjur, Supernatural Femininities, and Elite Warrior Culture in the Late Pre-Christian Iron Age
Herjans dísir: Valkyrjur, Supernatural Femininities, and Elite Warrior Culture in the Late Pre-Christian Iron Age Luke John Murphy Lokaverkefni til MA–gráðu í Norrænni trú Félagsvísindasvið Herjans dísir: Valkyrjur, Supernatural Femininities, and Elite Warrior Culture in the Late Pre-Christian Iron Age Luke John Murphy Lokaverkefni til MA–gráðu í Norrænni trú Leiðbeinandi: Terry Gunnell Félags- og mannvísindadeild Félagsvísindasvið Háskóla Íslands 2013 Ritgerð þessi er lokaverkefni til MA–gráðu í Norrænni Trú og er óheimilt að afrita ritgerðina á nokkurn hátt nema með leyfi rétthafa. © Luke John Murphy, 2013 Reykjavík, Ísland 2013 Luke John Murphy MA in Old Nordic Religions: Thesis Kennitala: 090187-2019 Spring 2013 ABSTRACT Herjans dísir: Valkyrjur, Supernatural Feminities, and Elite Warrior Culture in the Late Pre-Christian Iron Age This thesis is a study of the valkyrjur (‘valkyries’) during the late Iron Age, specifically of the various uses to which the myths of these beings were put by the hall-based warrior elite of the society which created and propagated these religious phenomena. It seeks to establish the relationship of the various valkyrja reflexes of the culture under study with other supernatural females (particularly the dísir) through the close and careful examination of primary source material, thereby proposing a new model of base supernatural femininity for the late Iron Age. The study then goes on to examine how the valkyrjur themselves deviate from this ground state, interrogating various aspects and features associated with them in skaldic, Eddic, prose and iconographic source material as seen through the lens of the hall-based warrior elite, before presenting a new understanding of valkyrja phenomena in this social context: that valkyrjur were used as instruments to propagate the pre-existing social structures of the culture that created and maintained them throughout the late Iron Age. -
Rune Carvers and Sponsor Families on Bornholm
DANISH JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY 2019, VOL 8, 1-21 1 Rune Carvers and Sponsor Families on Bornholm Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt1 and Lisbeth M. Imer2 1 (Corresponding author) Swedish National Heritage Board, PO Box 1114, 621 22 Visby, Sweden ([email protected]) ORCID: 0000-0001-8364-59-52 2 Nationalmuseet, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, 1220 København K, Denmark ([email protected]) ORCID: 0000-0003-4895-1916 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The runestones on Bornholm have for a long time aroused discussion due to their singular Received 09 April 2019; character and dating as compared to most runestones in other parts of Denmark. In this Accepted 12 Sep- paper, the relations between sponsors and rune carvers have been investigated through tember 2019 analysis of the carving technique by means of the first 3D-scanning and multivariate statisti- KEYWORDS cal analysis ever carried out on the Danish runestone material. The results indicate that the Runestone; Bornholm; carvers were attached to the sponsor families and that the carvers were probably members 3D-scanning; Rune of those families. During the fieldwork, a fragment of a previously unknown runestone was carver; Sponsor; documented in the church of St. Knud. Carving technique Introduction identity. A completely different source of evidence will be used here, namely the carving technique, When the runestones of Bornholm were raised, which will be studied by 3D-scanning and multi- the practice of erecting runestones had already de- variate statistical methods, following a method de- creased dramatically in other Danish areas, where veloped at the Archaeological Research Laboratory, the number of runestones had fallen to the same lev- Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2002) and el as before around 965, when the king claimed to further refined in various research projects (e.g. -
Building Runic Networks
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Viking and Medieval Norse Studies Building Runic Networks A Digital Investigation of Dialects in the East Norse Runic Corpus Ritgerð til MA-prófs í Viking and Medieval Norse Studies Benjamin Holt Kt.: 220589-4719 Leiðbeinendur: Haraldur Bernharðsson Michael Lerche Nielsen September 2017 ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to create a complex and three-dimensional overview of East Norse dialects in the age of runic inscription (approximately 700 AD through 1200 AD). It does so through the use of two innovations – namely, variable co-occurrence and network analysis – that allow for greater depth and complexity than previous studies offer. Prior scholarship has focused primarily on only one set of linguistic variables. By examining and analyzing the occurrences of two sets of variables simultaneously, this thesis exponentially increases the complexity – and thus credibility – of the resultant dialectal analysis. Creating networks of runic inscriptions based on these co-occurrences makes it possible to free dialectal data from abstract tables and visualize linguistic connections and patterns in a previously unexplored manner. By so doing, this thesis presents new and innovative insight into the dialects of Runic Swedish, Runic Danish, and Runic Gutnish and paves the way for future digital research into the same. ÚTDRÁTTUR Markmið þessarar ritgerðar er að skapa margbrotið þrívíddaryfirlit yfir austnorrænar mállýskur í rúnaáletrunum (u.þ.b. 700–1200). Þetta er gert með notkun tveggja nýjunga – greiningar á sameiginlegum málbreytum og netgreiningu (e. network analysis) – sem gera það kleift að ná dýpri innsýn og margslungnari niðurstöðum en fyrri rannsóknir þar sem sjónum hefur aðeins verið beint að einni samstæðu af málbreytum. -
Schulte M. the Scandinavian Dotted Runes
UDC 811.113.4 Michael Schulte Universitetet i Agder, Norge THE SCANDINAVIAN DOTTED RUNES For citation: Schulte M. The Scandinavian dotted runes. Scandinavian Philology, 2019, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 264–283. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2019.205 The present piece deals with the early history of the Scandinavian dotted runes. The medieval rune-row or fuþork was an extension of the younger 16-symbol fuþark that gradually emerged at the end of the Viking Age. The whole inventory of dotted runes was largely complete in the early 13th century. The focus rests on the Scandina- vian runic inscriptions from the late Viking Age and the early Middle Ages, viz. the period prior to AD 1200. Of particular interest are the earliest possible examples of dotted runes from Denmark and Norway, and the particular dotted runes that were in use. Not only are the Danish and Norwegian coins included in this discussion, the paper also reassesses the famous Oddernes stone and its possible reference to Saint Olaf in the younger Oddernes inscription (N 210), which places it rather safely in the second quarter of the 11th century. The paper highlights aspects of absolute and rela- tive chronology, in particular the fact that the earliest examples of Scandinavian dot- ted runes are possibly as early as AD 970/980. Also, the fact that dotted runes — in contradistinction to the older and younger fuþark — never constituted a normative and complete system of runic writing is duly stressed. In this context, the author also warns against overstraining the evidence of dotted versus undotted runes for dating medieval runic inscriptions since the danger of circular reasoning looms large. -
The Rök Runestone and the End of the World. Futhark 9–10
The Rök Runestone and the End of the World Per Holmberg (University of Gothenburg), Bo Gräslund (Uppsala University), Olof Sundqvist (Stockholm University), and Henrik Williams (Uppsala University) Abstract The Rök runestone from central middle Sweden, dated to around 800 CE, is famous, among other things, for a supposed reference to the emperor Theodo ric the Great. This study proposes instead that the inscription deals with an anxiety triggered by a son’s death and the fear of a new climate crisis similar to the catastrophic one after 536 CE. Combining perspectives and findings from semiotics, philology, archaeology, and history of religion, the study presents a completely new interpretation which follows a unified theme, showing how the monument can be understood in the sociocultural and religious context of early Viking Age Scandinavia. The inscription consists, according to the pro posed interpretation, of nine enigmatic questions. Five of the questions con cern the sun, and four of them, it is argued, ask about issues related to the god Odin. A central finding is that there are relevant parallels to the inscription in early Scandinavian poetry, especially in the Eddic poem Vafþrúðnismál. Keywords: Rök, runestones, Viking Age, riddles, Eddic poetry, skaldic poetry, climate crisis he Rök runestone (Ög 136) is the most famous runic monument of Tthe Viking Age. It was erected c. 800 CE in a prosperous agricultural district in today’s central middle Sweden by Varinn as a memorial to his son Vāmōðʀ. Except for one damaged line, its more than 700 runes and other characters are still clearly legible, and cover all five visible sides of a fiveton granite slab, over two and a half meters high above the ground. -
Historical Stages of the Evolution of the Theory of Runic Communication
Теорія та історія соціальних комунікацій UDC 003.345:81’22 Chekshturina V. М. Kharkiv National University of Economic HISTORICAL STAGES OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF RUNIC COMMUNICATION The paper is concerned with the issue of runic communication. The runic sign has been a subject of research over the last 400 years. It is a well-known fact that the runic sign has been used on the territory of Eurasia since the II century AD. During the first century, the runic sign was actively used as a means of written and symbol communication. After the XII century, it was gradually replaced by other means of written communication, continuing to exist as a means of symbol communica- tion among certain subcultures. The author distinguishes historical, disciplinary and geographi- cal vectors of scientific analysis of the runic sign. The methodology of study is based on semiotic, socio-communicative, systemic, sociocultural, immanent and contextual approaches. The author suggests that runology can be studied at universities within the framework of socio-communicative cycle disciplines. Key words: runic sign, symbol communication, Futhark, semiotics, information, coding, deco- ding, multimodal text. Introduction. The runic sign has been a subject The availability of a great amount of runic sign of scientific investigations for the last 400 years. It is systems, specific mediums, peculiarities of runic a well-known fact that the runic sign has been used inscriptions in ancient dialects which are out of use, on the territory of Eurasia since the II century AD. the change of religious paradigm create certain obsta- During the first century, the runic sign was actively cles concerning the conduction of a complex inves- used as a means of written and symbol communica- tigation as to the studying communicative potential tion. -
Factsheet Denmark History
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark Factsheet Denmark NOVEMBER 2003 HISTORY In 1939, a diplomat observer at the Bri- stated on his runic stone in Jelling, where tish legation in Copenhagen wrote in a the word Denmark appears for the first report on the Danes: ‘A few decades of time. The Jelling stones are often regarded material prosperity and the ministrations as Denmark’s birth certificate. of an over-paternal Government seem to have sapped the spirit of a Viking race Viking Age which can point to 1500 years of vigorous During the Viking Age, c. 800-1100, a and independent history’. strong royal power developed, as is The statement contains the official’s demonstrated for instance by several understanding of Denmark’s history and strategically placed circular fortresses of the Danes’ transformation from hardy, impressive size. free-born Vikings to a soft and docile The period was characterised by the breed. He also indicated why things had frequent Viking expeditions which led to The large Jelling stone set up by Harold I gone wrong: material wealth and an over- the conquest of England for a short peri- Bluetooth (d.987). The stone is decorated with protective Government. od in the 11th century and took the pil- an image of Christ, and the runic incription There is no reason to regard the state- laging Vikings as far away as Ireland, announces that it was Harold who united Den- ment as anything other than a worried Northern France and Russia. mark inti one realm and made the Danes Christians. In the foreground is the small Jelling diplomat’s hasty assessment, but he put The Vikings’ long boats brought rich stone set up by Gorm the Old in memory his finger on two characteristic features of booty back to their native country, but of the queen Thyra. -
King Harald Bluetooth the Techie Viking (Not Really, but Sort Of)
King Harald Bluetooth The Techie Viking (Not really, but sort of) By Intel Free Press via Wikimedia Commons Here’s a fun fact: the technology known as Bluetooth was named after a Viking king named Harald Bluetooth. King Harald’s real last name was Gormsson for he was Gorm’s son and a lot of Viking last names were like that. It was also pretty common for Vikings to give their rulers interesting nicknames that described something about that person, such as Ragnar Shaggy-Breeches, Bjorn Ironside, Ivar the Boneless, and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye. In Harald’s case, one of his front teeth was rotten and looked blue—hence the nickname Bluetooth. King Harald was a pivotal character in Scandinavian and Viking history. He ruled at the tail end of the Viking age, from about 958CE–986CE. The Viking age lasted for about 300 years, from around 800CE—1050CE and was a time when Vikings were at their peak in terms of worldwide exploration and terrorizing Europe. Vikings invaded many areas of Europe, killing, robbing, killing, burning villages, destroying churches, killing more people, and taking Europeans as slaves. They were fierce warriors and famously merciless. 1 © 2018 Reading Is Fundamental • Content created by Simone Ribke King Harald Bluetooth Interestingly, the Vikings weren’t a unified people, nor were they very good at working together. The Vikings were mostly made up of various warring tribes who attacked each other at least as often as they attacked non-Viking Europeans. Most Vikings lived in a region called Scandinavia, which, today, refers to the countries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. -
{PDF} the Vicious Vikings Ebook Free Download
THE VICIOUS VIKINGS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Terry Deary,Martin Brown | 144 pages | 07 May 2007 | Scholastic | 9780439944069 | English | London, United Kingdom CRAFT: The Vicious Vikings - Libregamewiki He was killed in a blood feud, which was a very common practice at the time. After Gunnar Hamundarson killed two members of the same family, the entire clan exacted their revenge, and though Gunnar fought well, he was overwhelmed and subsequently killed. One of the more famous Vikings on this list whose exploits the history books can actually support relatively thoroughly, Harald Hardrada, or Harald Sigurdsson as he was born, began warring at the young age of Ultimately, power of the throne and a longing for his harsher homeland called Harald, and he returned to Norway where he seized the throne. Upon the death of the King of England, Harald saw further opportunity to expand his kingdom and invaded the island, facing a formidable foe also vying for the throne of England; William the Conquerer. Harald Hardrada was killed in battle at Stamford Bridge when an arrow pierced his throat, allowing William to seize England, thus changing the course of history. If anything, you have got to give credit to Viking naming practices. Sweyn Forkbeard rebelled against his father in , killing him and taking the throne of Denmark as his own. From there, England became his primary object of affection, raiding the English coasts for nearly a decade before deciding to turn a little more local when be began raiding rival Norway in As a result of his attacks on Norway, Sweyn Forkbeard killed the King of Norway and divided the country, repressing those Norwegians loyal to the former king. -
The Background of the Odal Rights: an Archaeological
DANISH JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, 2017 VOL. 6, NO. 2, 118–132 https://doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2017.1371440 RESEARCH ARTICLE The background of the odal rights: an archaeological discussion Torun Zachrisson Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The age and origin of the odal rights known from medieval times in Sweden and Norway are Received 27 April 2017 debated. Archaeologists tend to view them as old and a part of the pre-Christian society, whereas Accepted 22 August 2017 historians and legal historians view them as established after Christianity was introduced, KEYWORDS mirroring canonical laws. In Viking Age runic inscriptions from the eleventh century in the lake Runic inscriptions; property Mälaren valley in Sweden, from late tenth to eleventh century in south-western Norway, the term rights; odal; burial mounds; odal, inherited family land occurs together with other expressions concerning landed property. allodial land; burial rights; Furthermore, two runestones in Småland and Hälsingland in Sweden, c. 650 km apart, each lineage enumerate five earlier ancestors in a male lineage, the sponsor himself being the sixth genera- tion. As these runic inscriptions were made in different parts of Scandinavia during the late tenth and eleventh century, this indicates that the term and concept odal was widespread already before the canonic laws of the early medieval period were introduced, and quite possibly belongs to an older inheritance structure. The aim of this article is a renewed discussion focussing on the runological sources where the term and concept odal can be found in the Viking Age Scandinavian society (c.