THE Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXXIV

1300 LOCUST STREET, , PA 19107 2010 CONTENTS ARTICLES Page Apologetics of Harmony: Mathew Carey and the Rhetoric of Religious Liberty Margaret Abruzzo 5 The Culture of Improvement in the Early Republic: Domestic Livestock, Animal Breeding, and Philadelphia’s Urban Gentlemen, 1820–1860 Eric C. Stoykovich 31 “In the hearts of those whom you serve”: The Teachers for West Program Peter J. DePuydt 59 Saint-Dominguan Refugees of African Descent and the Forging of Ethnic Identity in Early National Philadelphia John Davies 109 The Language of “Blight” and Easton’s “Lebanese Town”: Understanding a Neighborshood’s Loss to Urban Renewal Andrea Smith and Rachel Scarpato 127 The Politics of the Page: Black Disfranchisement and the Image of the Savage Slave Sarah N. Roth 209 Philadelphia’s Ladies’ School Association and the Rise and Decline of Northern Female Colonization Support Karen Fisher Younger 235 “With every accompaniment of ravage and agony”: Pittsburgh and the Influenza Epidemic of 1918–1919 James Higgins 263 “That Charity which begins at Home”: Ethnic Societies and Benevolence in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia Aaron Sullivan 305 “Something akin to a second birth”: Joseph Trimble Rothrock and the Formation of the Forestry Movement in Pennsylvania, 1839–1922 Rebecca Diane Swanger 339

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS Newly Available and Processed Collections at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Eric Klinek and HSP Archives Staff 77 Blackbeard off Philadelphia: Documents Pertaining to the Campaign against the Pirates in 1717 and 1718 Arne Bialuschewski 165

FEATURED REVIEW Lisa Levenstein, A Movement Without Marches Jennifer Mittelstadt 365

BOOK REVIEWS 85, 179, 287, 373

INDEX 389 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chair SARAH D. PRICE

Executive Vice Chair BRUCE K. FENTON

Vice Chairs LEONARD L. COMBS HOWARD H. LEWIS PAGE TALBOTT

Secretary NATHAN K. RAAB

Treasurer MAJID ALSAYEGH

Councilors

MARK A. ARONCHICK DAVID A. OTHMER DEBORAH DILWORTH BISHOP ROBERT J. RITTENHOUSE THOMAS H. BISHOP TIMOTHY R. SCHANTZ ROBERT W. BOGLE ROBERT G. SOUAID ALICE L. GEORGE THOMAS J. SUGRUE BARBARA L. GREENFIELD ALICE LEA TASMAN CAROL CLARK LAWRENCE JOSEPH P. WATKINS LEON L. LEVY JOHN C. HAAS, Ex officio WALTER LICHT GEORGE W. CONNELL, Emeritus JERRY J. MAGINNIS JACK FRIEDLAND, Emeritus CHARLES E. MATHER III BRUCE H. HOOPER, Emeritus COLLIN F. M CNEIL DAVID W. MAXEY, Ex officio THOMAS MORAN HARRISON M. WRIGHT, Ex officio

as of October 2010 STAFF

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AAI (African-American Institute), 60, 63–65 Aid to Dependent Children (ADC), 367 AALL (American Assoc. for Labor Aid to Families with Dependent Children Legislation), 295 (AFDC), 368–69 abolition: book on, 86–87; colonization of Alexander, John K., 307, 319, 333, 336 Liberia and, 235–61 passim; PA constitu- Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, 315; tional convention on African William Duane and, 80 and, 209–33 passim; Pennsylvania Allen, Richard, 115, 120 Abolition Society (PAS), 119 Almshouse (Phila.), 306–37 passim Abruzzo, Margaret, “Apologetics of Harmony: Alzier, Delphene, 119 Mathew Carey and the Rhetoric of Amar, Akhil, 191 Religious Liberty,” 5–30 American Assoc. for Labor Legislation Academy of Natural Sciences, 49, 54 (AALL), 295 ACS (American Colonization Society), American Colonization Society (ACS), women in Liberia and, 235–61 passim women in Liberia and, 235–61 passim Acta Germanopolis: Records of the American Economic Assoc., 196 Corporation of Germantown, American Ethnological Society, 54 Pennsylvania, 1691–1707, by Duffin, ed., American Farmer (periodical), 44 rev., 373–74 American Forestry (Robbins), 342 Adams, John: William Duane and, 80; as American Museum (magazine), 10 founding father, book on, 90–91 American Philosophical Society, 347, 348 Adams, John Quincy, Joseph Hopkinson and, American Revolution: founding fathers and, 79 book on, 90–91; loyalism in the middle ADC (Aid to Dependent Children), 367 colonies and, book on, 187–89; urban Addams, Jane, 196 areas and, book on, 89–90 Address to the Public (Carey), 19, 26 American Slavery As It Is (Weld), 232 AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent American Society of United Irishmen, 10 Children), 368–69 Ames, Fisher, 292 Africa, volunteer teaching programs for, 59–76 Amistad revolt, 232 (with photos) Anabaptists, 61 African-American Institute (AAI), 60, 63–65 An African Republic: Black and White African Americans: disfranchisement in the Virginians in the Making of Liberia North during the early 1800s, 209–33; (Tyler-McGraw), 238 eugenics and, 54–57; influenza epidemic animal husbandry, 31–58 (with photo) of 1918 and, 268; Thelma McDaniel Annals of Philadelphia (Watson), 166 Collection (1935–1989) and, 83; nine- antebellum period, Moravians in, book on, teenth-century historical writing by, book 192–93 on, 293–95; in the North during the Civil Anthony, Susan B., 196 War, book on, 193–94; poverty and, in anti-Catholicism, 5–30 passim postwar Phila., book on, 365–72; religion “Apologetics of Harmony: Mathew Carey and and, in early American Phila., 109–26 the Rhetoric of Religious Liberty,” by passim; Saint-Dominguan refugees in Margaret Abruzzo, 5–30 early Phila. and, 109–26; societies of, in Appalachians, Civil War opposition in, book early American Phila., 114–15; urban on, 381–82 renewal and, 127–64 passim Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World African Lodge, 114–15 (Walker), 226 African Repository and Colonial Journal, 258, Appo, Ann, 114–15, 119 260 Appo, John, 114–15, 119 The Age of Smoke: Environmental Policy in Appo, Joseph, 119–20 Germany and the United States, Appo, William, 119 1880–1970, by Uekoetter, rev., 296–97 Appo family, 120, 122 Agnew, Mary, 320, 333 architecture: eighteenth-century outbuildings agriculture, animal husbandry and, 31–58 and, book on, 183–84; Jewish, book on, passim 197–99 390

Army at Home: Women and the Civil War Becker, Laura, 186 on the Northern Home Front,by Bedford, Dukes of, 34 Giesberg, rev., 193–94 Bedford Gazette (newspaper), 211 art: Thomas Eakins, book on, 194–96; The Beecher, Catharine, Liberian colonization and, Plastic Club Records (1888–2007), 82–83 249, 251 assimilation, of Saint-Dominguan refugees in Beiswanger, John, 143 early Phila., 109–26 passim Belluschi, Pietro, 198 Augustin, Clara Baptiste, 122, 123 Benemann, William, book rev. by, 92–94 Augustin, Mary, 122 Benezet, Anthony, book on, 86–87 Augustin, P. , 124 Berkebile, Dr. James M. (TWAP program Augustin, Pierre, 118, 118n director), 65–76 (with photo) Augustin, Theodore, 123 Bernstein, R. B., The Founding Fathers Augustin family, 118–26, 118n Reconsidered, rev., 90–91 Aultz, Stanley (TWAP teacher), 67–68, 70 Bethlehem, PA, antebellum, Moravians in, (photo), 76 book on, 192–93 Aurora (newspaper), William Duane and, Bethune, Rev. George, 245, 246, 251 79–80 Bettering House, 306–37 passim Ayscough, John (Quaker merchant in Beverly, Robert, 183 Jamaica), 171, 176 Biafra, Republic of, 69 Azor, 111 Bialuschewski, Arne, “Blackbeard off Philadelphia: Documents Pertaining to Babcock, Edward Vose (Pittsburgh mayor), the Campaign against the Pirates in 1717 267–86 passim and 1718,” 165–78 Bach, Jeff, book rev. by, 182–83 Bible Riots (Phila.), 12–15 Bache, , William Duane Biblical Repository, 258 and, 79 Biddle, Nicholas, 41 bachelor laws, book on, 87–88 Bigelow, Edward, 383 Bacon, Edmund, 197 Bingham, Alonzo L., 51 Baer, Friederike, The Trial of Frederick Bird, Robert Montgomery, 211, 218, 223–25 Eberle: Language, Patriotism, and Birney, James, Liberian colonization and, 256 Citizenship in Philadelphia’s German birth control, in early America, book on, Community, 1790 to 1830, rev., 380–81 376–77 Bailyn, Bernard, 189, 190 Bixby, Lydia, 193 Bair, Barbara, book rev. by, 196–97 “Blackbeard off Philadelphia: Documents Baker, H. Robert, book rev. by, 189–90 Pertaining to the Campaign against the Bakewell, Robert, 34 Pirates in 1717 and 1718,” by Arne Ball, Charles, 211, 229–30 Bialuschewski, 165–78 Ball, Mary, 324 Blackford, Mary, 251 Baltimore, Lord (Cecilius Calvert), 22 Black Liberation Army, Thelma McDaniel Bankhurst, Benjamin, book rev. by, 184–85 Collection (1935–1989) and, 83 Baptiste, Eugene, Sr., 118, 118n, 123 black power, Thelma McDaniel Collection Baptiste, Mathilda, 123 (1935–1989) and, 83 Baptiste, Clara, 122, 123 Blake (Delany), 232 Baptiste family, 118–26, 118n Blanding, Rachel, Liberian colonization and, , in early America, book on, 180–81 240 Barnes, Albert, 241 Blanding, William, 240 Barton, Rev. Thomas, 187 Bockleman, Wayne, 186 Baugher, Dr. A. C. (TWAP program direc- Bodies of Belief: Baptist Community in Early tor), 62–65 (with photo), 71 America, by Lindman, rev., 180–81 Bauman, John F., book rev. by, 382–84 Bodle, Wayne, 187 Beard, Charles, 91, 189, 190 Bonaparte, Joseph, Hopkinson Family Papers Beauties of (Chateaubriand), 15, and, 79 26 Bonnet, Stede, 167, 173, 174 391

Bonniwell, Eugene C., 280 Canevin, Regis (Pittsburgh bishop), 279 Boston News-Letter (newspaper), 168, 170 Carey, Henry, 49 Bourque, Monique, 335 Carey, Mathew, 5–30; Pennsylvania Society Boys and Girls Clubs, 368 for the Promotion of Internal Bradburn, Douglas, book rev. by, 380–81 Improvement and, 38 Braddock, Alan C., Thomas Eakins and the Carnegie, Andrew, 383 Cultures of Modernity, rev., 194–96 Carp, Benjamin L., Rebels Rising: Cities and Brand, Capt. Ellis (comm., HMS Lyme), 172 the American Revolution, rev., 89–90 Breckinridge, John, 27, 240, 243 Carroll, John (Baltimore bishop), 16, 21, 25, Breckinridge, John C., 240 27 Breckinridge, Margaret, Liberian colonization Carter, James, 300 and, 240 Casey, Robert (PA governor), 300 Bridenbaugh, Carl, 89 Cassey, Joseph, 120 Bright, Thomas (president, NAACP), 156, Catholic Committee (Ireland), 9 158–59 Catholic Emancipation (Ireland), 10, 18, 19, British Empire, and, book on, 22, 24 85–86 Catholic Herald (newspaper), 26–27 British Voluntary Service (VSO), 59 Catholicism: Irish Penal Laws and, 9–10, 18; Brookes, George S., 86 religious freedom and, 5–30 Brown, Charles, 212–14 CBD (Central Business District), 141 Brown, Charles Brockden, book on, 378–80 Central Business District (CBD), 141 Brown, Charlotte, 193–94 charity, ethnic societies in eighteenth-century Brown, Christopher Leslie, 86 Phila. and, 305–37 passim Brown, William Wells, 294 Chase, Samuel (judge), Joseph Hopkinson Browne, Peter, 31–58 passim, 39; Trichologia and, 79 Mammalium, 53 (photo) Chastain, Carol (TWAP teacher), 75 Bruchac, Carol (TWAP teacher), 75 Chastain, Gladys (TWAP administrative Bruchac, Joseph (TWAP teacher), 75 assistant), 75 Brumbaugh, Martin Grove (PA governor), Chastain, Kenneth (TWAP teacher), 75 281 Chateaubriand, François René, 15, 26 Bruté, Simon (Vincennes bishop), 26 Chew, Benjamin, Jr. (1758–1844), family Buchanan, James, Mormons and, 94–95 papers of (1659–1986), 77–78 Buchanan, Thomas, 246, 249 Chew, Benjamin (1722–1810), family papers of Buckley, Paul, The Journal of Elias Hicks,rev., (1659–1986), 77–78 291–92 Chew Family Papers (1659–1986), 77–78 Bull, Joseph, 319, 328 Child, Lydia Maria, 227–28 Burin, Eric, 238 child labor, book on, 295–96 Bush, George H. W., 201, 300 Christian’s Magazine,18 business: G. C. Murphy Co., book on, Church of the Brethren, 61–66 298–99; Scots-Irish merchants, book on, Cinqué, Joseph (Amistad revolt leader), 232 288–89 Citizen Bachelors: Manhood and the Creation Bustill family, 125 of the United States, by McCurdy, rev., 87–88 Caesar, Elizabeth (Liberian teacher), 235, Citizens Advisory Committee on a Workable 235n, 245, 253–54 Program, 144–45, 158 Callender, Hannah (1737–1801), diary of, The Citizens Guide to Urban Renewal, 161 book on, 375–76 civil rights, Thelma McDaniel Collection Calvert, Cecilius (Lord Baltimore), 22 (1935–1989) and, 83 Calvert, Jane E., book rev. by, 90–91 Civil War: opposition to in Appalachians, Campbell, John, 55–56 book on, 381–82; women in the North Canadian University Services (CUSO), 59 during, book on, 193–94 canals, 38, 38n Clark, Joseph (Phila. mayor), 201 Canasatego (Onondaga), 287 Clay, Henry: Liberian colonization and, 247, 392

258; livestock breeding and, 41 Crane, Elaine F., 375–76 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 300 Crania Americana (Morton), 54 Clinton, William Jefferson, 201, 300 Cresson, Elliot, 244, 247, 248 Clow, China, 187 Cresson, Sarah, transcriptions of James Parker Coates family, 240 papers (ca. 1916), 82 Cockrill, Mark, 41 Cresson family, 240 Cohn, Ellen R., ed., The Papers of Benjamin Creutz, Comte de (Swedish ambassador to Franklin. Vol. 39, January 21 through France), 92 May 15, 1783, rev., 91–92 crime: prison and, book on, 95–97; Saint- Coke, Thomas, 34 Dominguan refugees and, 112–14, 113n cold war, teaching programs and, 59–76 (with Crosby, Joshua (Quaker merchant in Jamaica), photos) 167, 177 College Reporter (Franklin and Marshall Crothers, A. Glenn, 188 College newspaper), 65 (advertisement) Croxford, Elizabeth, 326 Colling, Charles, 34 “The Culture of Improvement in the Early Colling, Robert, 34 Republic: Domestic Livestock, Animal Collins, Rev. Nicholas, 335–36 Breeding, and Philadelphia’s Urban colonial America, Scots-Irish merchants in, Gentlemen, 1820–1860,” by Eric C. book on, 288–89 Stoykovich, 31–58 colonial Pennsylvania, Delaware Indians and, Cushing, Frank Hamilton, 195 book, 287–88 CUSO (Canadian Univ. Services), 59 Colonization Herald (newspaper), 245, 247 Custis, George W. P., 41 colonization of Liberia, 235–61 Cuyjet, Stephen, 119 Commission on Civil Rights, urban renewal and, 154 Daniel J. Flood, A Biography: The Committee to Alleviate the Miseries of the Congressional Career of an Economic Poor, 309 Savior and Cold War Nationalist,by Communism, Thelma McDaniel Collection Spear, rev., 199–200 (1935–1989) and, 83 Darlington, William, 343 Conestoga Indians, the Paxton Boys and, book Darwin, Charles, 183 on, 184–85 Davies, John, “Saint-Dominguan Refugees of Congregationalism, book on, 186–87 African Descent and the Forging of Congress for Racial Equality (CORE), Ethnic Identity in Early National Thelma McDaniel Collection Philadelphia,” 109–26 (1935–1989) and, 83 Davis, Dr., 51 Conn, Steven, book rev. by, 377–78 Davis, William H., 267–86 passim Connolly, John, 188 DeBary, Anton, 345–46 Conservation and the of Efficiency: “Dedication of the Religious Olive Branch” The Progressive Conservation Movement, (Carey), 23 1890–1920 (Hays), 342 Delany, Martin, 232 conservationism in PA, 339–63 Delaware Indians, colonial encounters among, Conwell, Henry (Phila. bishop), 26 book on, 287–88 Cooper, James Fenimore, 343 Dempster, Katherine, 271 Cope family, 240 Depee, Thomas, 114–15 CORE (Congress for Racial Equality), Depee family, 119, 122 Thelma McDaniel Collection DePuydt, Peter J., “‘In the hearts of those (1935–1989) and, 83 whom you serve’: The Teachers for West The Correspondence of Heinrich Melchior Africa Program,” 59–76 (with photos) Mühlenberg. Vol. 3, 1753–1756,by Derry, Margaret, 37 Splitter and Wengert, trans./eds., rev., Deserter Country: Civil War Opposition in 289–90 the Pennsylvania Appalachians,by Cowan, Aaron, book rev. by, 296–97 Sandow, rev., 381–82 Coxe, Maria Middleton Fisher, 349 Dessalines, Jean-Jacques (Haitian leader), 393

216n, 228 Eaton, Mary, 329 Deutschen Gesellschaft von Pennsylvania, Eberle, Frederick, trial of, book on, 380–81 309, 313 Eckstein, Stewart, 270 Dewey, Commodore George, 81 economics: Daniel J. Flood, book on, Dewey, Thomas E., 300 199–200; livestock breeding and, 31–58 The Diary of Hannah Callender Sansom: passim Sense and Sensibility in the Age of the Eden, James (Liberian teacher), 245–46 American Revolution, by Klepp and Wulf, Edwards, Bridget, 305–6 eds., rev., 375–76 Edwards, Bryan ( Jamaican planter/writer), Dickinson, Jonathan (Phila. mayor), 167, 177 214–15, 216 Dickinson, William R., 41 Edwards, Catharine, 306 disfranchisement of African Americans, in the Edwards, Jonathan, 15 North during the early 1800s, 209–33 Edwards, Margaret (indentured servant), 306, “The Doctor’s Son” (O’Hara), 285 325 Dodge, Mary, 327 Edwards, Martha (indentured servant), 306, Dougherty, Dennis J. (Phila. archbishop), 264 325 Douglass, Frederick, 232 Eikenberry, Dr. (TWAP administrator), 69 Dowell, Joseph, 143, 146, 158 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 300 Dred (Stowe), 232 Elizabethtown College, Teachers for West Drinker, Elizabeth, 375–76 Africa Program and, 60–76 passim Duane, William (1760–1835), notebooks of Elkins, Walter, Jr. (TWAP teacher), 72 (ca. 1822–1835), 79–80 (photo) Dudas, Roberta (TWAP teacher), 70 (photo) Elko, Stephen (U.S. congressional aide), 200 Duffin, J. M., ed., Acta Germanopolis: Ellis family, 240 Records of the Corporation of Ellsworth, Oliver (U.S. senator), 191 Germantown, Pennsylvania, 1691–1707, Ely, Richard T., 196 rev., 373–74 Ely, Sumner B., 270 Dukakis, Michael, 201 emancipation, gradual, in PA, 109–11 Dupee, John, 119 Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Dutair family, 119 Republic, 1789–1815, by Wood, rev., Duterte, Francis A., 119 292–93 Duterte family, 119 Engel, Katherine Carté, Religion and Profit: Dutrieuille, Albert Eugene, 124 Moravians in Early America, rev., 182–83 Dutrieuille, Pierre (Peter) Albert, 118, 122–24 Engels, Frederick, 196 Dutrieuille, Pierre Eugene, 118, 118n, 123 England, John (Charleston bishop), 7, 9, 25, Dutrieuille family, 118–26, 118n 27 Enlightenment, religious freedom and, 5–30 Eakins, Thomas, book on, 194–96 passim Earle, Thomas, 213 Ensey, Grace Sarah, family papers of early America: Baptists in, book on, 180–81; (1849–1873), 80 birth control in, book on, 376–77; book environmental issues: book on, 296–97; con- on, 292–93; German Lutheran Church in servationism in PA, 339–63 Phila. during, book on, 380–81; Equiano, Olaudah, Anthony Benezet and, 86 Moravians in, book on, 182–83; religious ERA (Easton Redevelopment Authority), freedom in, 5–30, 6–7n; Saint- 143–63 passim Dominguan refugees in, 109–26 Ernest, John, 294 Eastern State Penitentiary: A History,by An Essay on Veterinary Art (Browne), 39 Kahan, rev., 95–97 ethnic societies in eighteenth-century Phila., Easton, PA, urban renewal in, 127–64 (with 305–37 maps) ethnology, livestock breeding and, 54–57 Easton Express (newspaper), 144, 146, 158, 159 eugenics, livestock breeding and, 54–57 Easton Redevelopment Authority (ERA), European settlers, book on, 179–80 143–63 passim Everett, Edward, 258 394

Fahnestock, Anna Maria Wolff, diaries of , Richard, 383 (1869–1873), 80 foreign policy, teaching programs and, 59–76 Fahnestock, Benjamin A., family papers of (with photos) (1849–1873), 80 foreign trade, Mathew Carey on, 11 Fahnestock, George Wolff (1823–1868), family Forest Leaves (magazine), 360 papers of (1849–1873), 80 forestry movement in PA, 339–63 Fahnestock, Grace Ensey, family papers of Forten, James, 115, 120, 125 (1849–1873), 80 For the Love of Murphy’s: The Behind-the- Fahnestock, Grace Sarah Ensey, family papers Counter Story of a Great American of (1849–1873), 80 Retailer, by Togyer, rev., 298–99 Fahnestock, Mary Elizabeth, family papers of Foster, Rachel, 196 (1849–1873), 80 The Founding Fathers Reconsidered,by Fahnestock Family Papers (1849–1873), 80 Bernstein, rev., 90–91 A Faithful Account of the Race: African Fowler, David J., 187 American Historical Writing in Francophone community in early American Ninetheenth-Century America, by Hall, Phila., 109–26 passim rev., 293–95 Franklin, Benjamin: Anthony Benezet and, Falconer, John (Quaker merchant in 86; Thomas Hopkinson and, 78; England), 174 Hopkinson Family Papers and, 79; papers Falk, Cynthia G., book rev. by, 183–84 of (bulk 1760–1783), 78; papers of, book Farmers’ Cabinet, and American Herdbook on, 91–92; James Parker Papers (journal), 42, 48–49 (1739–1775) and, 82 Farmers’ Club of Pennsylvania, 42 Franklin Institute, 48 FAS (Free African Society), 114 Free African Society (FAS), 114 Featherstonhaugh, George, 41 French Benevolent Society of Philadelphia, Federal Housing Administration (FHA), 154 309 Federalism, William Duane and, 80 Frick, Henry Clay, 383 Federal Urban Renewal Program, Easton, PA Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, 312 and, 141 friendship, and the American republic, book Female Society for the Relief of the on, 92–94 Distressed, 112 Fugitive Slave Act, 232 Female Society of the City of New York for Fur, Gunlög, A Nation of Women: Gender Support of Schools in Africa, 251 and Colonial Encounters among the Ferguson, Robert A., 189 Delaware Indians, rev., 287–88 FHA (Federal Housing Administration), 154 Furness, Frank, 198 finance, livestock breeding and, 31–58 passim Fine, John S., 300 Gans, Herbert, 128, 161 Fingerhut, Eugene R., ed., The Other Garrison, William Lloyd, 242, 256 Loyalists: Ordinary Peoples, Royalism, Gatewood, Willard, 125 and the Revolution in the Middle Gaven, John, 327 Colonies, 1763–1787, with Tiedemann Gazette Times (newspaper), 281 and Venables, rev., 187–89 Gelfand, Mark, 129, 161 Finkelman, Paul, 191 A General History of the Pyrates, 165 Fishtown, PA, book on, 97–100 gentlemen farmers, 31–58 passim Fitzwhylsonn, Mr., 5 geological makeup of PA, 39–40 Flannery, James L., The Glass House Boys of Geological Society of Pennsylvania, 39, 48 Pittsburgh: Law, Technology, and Child George III (king of England), 35 Labor, rev., 295–96 German Baptist Brethren, 61 Fleming, Stephen J., book rev. by, 94–95 German Lutheran Church in early Phila., Fliegelman, Jay, 189 book on, 380–81 Flint, James, 210 German Society, 309, 313 Flood, Daniel J. (U.S. congressman), book on, Germantown, PA, records of, book on, 373–74 199–200 Ghana, volunteer teaching programs for, 395

59–76 (with photos) Hampton, Col. Wade, 51 Gibson, James, friendships of, book on, 92–94 Hankinson, Edward Y., 249 Giesberg, Judith, Army at Home: Women Hare, Robert, 43n and the Civil War on the Northern Home Harned, William, 56 Front, rev., 193–94 Hart, Gary, 300 Glass Bottle Blowers Assoc., 296 Hayes, Denis, 296 The Glass House Boys of Pittsburgh: Law, Hays, Samuel, 342 Technology, and Child Labor,by Heifer Project, 61 Flannery, rev., 295–96 Heintzen, Harry, 64 (with photo) Godbeer, Richard, The Overflowing of Heinz, H. J., 383 Friendship: Love between Men and the Hemphill, C. Dallett, book rev. by, 375–76 Creation of the American Republic,rev., Hepp, John H., IV, book rev. by, 298–99 92–94 herd books, 36–37 Godwin, William, 18 “The Heroic Slave” (Douglass), 232 Goldney, Henry, 172 Hershey, Catharine, 60 Gomersall, Ezekiel, 177 Hershey, Dr. John O., 63, 71 Gonzalez, George, 354 Hershey, Milton S., 60–61, 73 Gordon, Sarah A., book rev. by, 194–96 Hershey Chocolate Co., Teachers for West Gore, Al, 300 Africa Program and, 60–76 passim Graeme, Dr. Thomas, 330 Hershey Industrial School, 60–61 Grant, Barbara, 323 Hewson, John, 319, 328 Gray, Francis, 319 Hibernian Society, 309–37 passim Greene, Jack, 91 Hicks, Elias, 244; journal of, book on, 291–92 Grey, Mathilda, 118 Higgins, John, “‘With every accompaniment Griffith, Mary, Liberian colonization and, 239 of ravage and agony’: Pittsburgh and the Grohege, Dulique, 119 Influenza Epidemic of 1918–1919,” Gropius, Walter, 383 263–86 Groth, Michael E., 188 Hildreth, Richard, 211, 228–29 Grow, Matthew J., “Liberty to the Hilty, James W., book rev. by, 299–300 Downtrodden”: Thomas L. Kane, Hinkle, Samuel F., 62–66 (with photo), 71 Romantic Reformer, rev., 94–95 Historical Society of Pennsylvania Collection Gurley, Ralph, 247 of Benjamin Franklin Papers, 1682–1985, Guyjet, Stephen, 119 undated (bulk 1760–1783), 78 Historical Survey of the French Colony in the Häberlein, Mark, The Practice of Pluralism: Island of St. Domingo (Edwards), 214 Congregational Life and Religious The Historicism of Charles Brockden Brown: Diversity in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Radical History and the Early Republic, 1730–1820, rev., 186–87 by Kamrath, rev., 378–80 Hacker, J. David, book rev. by, 376–77 The History of Penn Treaty Park, by Milano, Hagerty, Margaret, 144–45 rev., 97–100 Hail, Columbia (Hopkinson) (anthem), 79 The History of the Kensington Soup Society, Haiti: disfranchisement of African Americans by Milano, rev., 97–100 and, 214–16, 216n, 227–28; Saint- Hoffman, Alexander von, 128 Dominguan refugees and, 110, 117, 117n, Hoffman, Elizabeth Cobbs, 74 120–21 Hogarth, William, 183 Hale, Sarah Josepha, Liberian colonization HOLC (Homeowners Loan Corporation), and, 239, 249, 261 154 Hall, Stephen G., A Faithful Account of the Homeowners Loan Corporation (HOLC), Race: African American Historical 154 Writing in Ninetheenth-Century Hoover, Herbert, 200, 300 America, rev., 293–95 Hopkinson, Francis (1737–1791), family Hamilton, Alexander, as founding father, book papers of (1736–1941), 79 on, 90–91 Hopkinson, Joseph (1770–1842), family 396

papers of (1736–1941), 79 Johnson, Isabella (indentured servant), 325 Hopkinson, Oliver (1812–1905), family Johnson, Sir William, 180 papers of (1736–1941), 79 Johnston, Norman, 96 Hopkinson, Thomas (1709–1751), family Jones, Absalom, 115 papers of (1736–1941), 78 Jongeren Vrijwilligers Programma ( JVP), 59 Hopkinson Family Papers (1736–1941), Jordon, Winthrop, 224 78–79 Joshua (slave of Timothy Horsfield), 182 Horle, Craig, book rev. by, 373–74 The Journal of Elias Hicks, by Buckley, rev., Hornigold, Benjamin, 166 291–92 Horsfield, Timothy, 182 Journal of the American Medical Assoc., 283 Housing Act of 1949, Easton, PA, and, 128, Juvenile Miscellany (periodical), 227 147, 154, 161 JVP ( Jongeren Vrijwilligers Programma, Housing Act of 1954, Easton, PA, and, 154 Netherlands), 59 Housing Act of 1961, 161 Howe, George, 197 Kahan, Paul, Eastern State Penitentiary: A Huddy, Joshua, 188 History, rev., 95–97 Hughes, John (New York bishop), 26, 27 Kahn, Louis I., book on, 197–99 Humphrey, Hubert (U.S. senator), 59, 300 Kamrath, Mark L., The Historicism of Hunter, Robert (governor of NY/NJ), 168–69 Charles Brockden Brown: Radical History Hurry, Arthur, 327 and the Early Republic, rev., 378–80 Kane, Thomas L., book on, 94–95 immigrants: ethnic societies in eighteenth- Keating, Ryan W., book rev. by, 381–82 century Phila. and, 305–37; religion and, 28 Keith, William (governor of PA), 171, 174 indentured servants, in Phila., 109–11 Kelley, Caroline Bonsall, 196 Indians: Delaware, colonial encounters among, Kelley, Florence: child labor and, 295; letters book on, 287–88; European settlers and, of, book on, 196–97 book on, 179–80; the Paxton Boys and, Kelley, Judge William Darrah (U.S. congress- book on, 184–85 man), 196 influenza epidemic of 1918, 263–86 Kenna, Eileen, 131 Ingle, H. Larry, 291 Kennedy, John F., 59, 66, 76, 300 Ingraham, Joseph Holt, 211, 217–22 Kennedy, John J., book rev. by, 200–201 Ingram, Daniel, book rev. by, 179–80 Kennedy, Robert, 76 “‘In the hearts of those whom you serve’: The Kenny, Charles, 26 Teachers for West Africa Program,” by Kenny, Kevin, Peaceable Kingdom Lost: The Peter J. DePuydt, 59–76 (with photos) Paxton Boys and the Destruction of Ireland, Owen, 186 William Penn’s Holy Experiment,rev., Irish immigrants, business success among 184–85 Scots-Irish, book on, 288–89 Kenrick, Francis Patrick (Phila. bishop), 12, Irish Penal Laws, 9–10, 18 27–28 Iroquois settlers, book on, 179–80 Kensington, PA, book on, 97–100 Irvin, Alex, 319 Kensington Soup Society, book on, 97–100 Irvin, Benjamin H., book rev. by, 89–90 Kent, Holly M., book rev. by, 192–93 Kerry, John, 300 Jackson, Jesse, 300 Kidd, Thomas S., book rev. by, 85–86 Jackson, Maurice, Let This Voice Be Heard: King, , Jr., 76 Anthony Benezet, Father of Atlantic Kitchens, Smokehouses, and Privies: Abolitionism, rev., 86–87 Outbuildings and the Architecture of James II (king of England), 85 Daily Life in the Eighteenth-Century Jamison, Samuel C., 279 Mid-Atlantic, by Olmert, rev., 183–84 Jefferson, Thomas: William Duane and, 80; as Klepp, Susan E.: ed., The Diary of Hannah founding father, book on, 90–91; Callender Sansom: Sense and Sensibility Hopkinson Family Papers and, 79 in the Age of the American Revolution, Jewish architecture, book on, 197–99 with Wulf, rev., 375–76; Revolutionary 397

Conceptions: Women, Fertility, and Baptist Community in Early America, Family Limitation in America, rev., 180–81 1760–1820, rev., 376–77 Lingard, John, 8 Klinek, Eric, collections at Historical Society Lippard, George, 378 of Pennsylvania, 77–83 literature, disfranchisement of African Knight, Helen Cross, Liberian colonization Americans and, 209–33 and, 239, 261 livestock breeding, 31–58 (with photo) Locke, Ishmael (Liberian teacher), 254–55 Ladies’ Baptist Colonization Society, 252 Logan, James (Phila. mayor), 167–76 Ladies’ Liberia School Assoc., 235–61 Lonergan, Michael, 143, 145 Lafitte (Ingraham), 217–22, 230 Louis I. Kahn’s Jewish Architecture: Mikveh Lambert, Mary, 118 Israel and the Midcentury American Lamis, Reneé M., The Realignment of Synagogue, by Solomon, rev., 197–99 Pennsylvania Politics since 1960: Two- Lowood, Henry, 346 Party Competition in a Battleground loyalism in the middle colonies, book on, State, rev., 200–201 187–89 Lancaster, PA, religious diversity in early Lundy, Mary Scott Linton, 349 American, book on, 186–87 Lang Syne (William McKoy), 112 MacGregor, Doug, 188 “The Language of ‘Blight’ and Easton’s Mackinzie, Jane, 330 ‘Lebanese Town’: Understanding a MacMaster, Richard K.: book rev. by, 186–87; Neighborhood’s Loss to Urban Renewal,” Scotch-Irish Merchants in Colonial by Andrea Smith and Rachel Scarpato, America, rev., 288–89 127–64 Madison, James, 189; as founding father, book Lapsansky-Werner, Emma J., book rev. by, on, 90–91 291–92 Madonna, G. Terry, Pivotal Pennsylvania: Latrobe, Benjamin Ralph, 248 Presidential Politics from FDR to the Laurent, Charles, 111 Twenty-First Century, rev., 299–300 Lawrence, David L. (Pittsburgh mayor), 300 Magarac, Joe, 383 Lea, Isaac, 16 Magnani, Laura, 95 Learned, Marion D., 373 Malcolm X, Thelma McDaniel Collection Leavitt, Charles, 48 (1935–1989) and, 83 Lebanese Americans, urban renewal and, March on Washington, Thelma McDaniel 127–64 passim Collection (1935–1989) and, 83 Lee, Richard Henry, Liberian colonization marriage, bachelor laws and, book on, 87–88 and, 250 Martin, Benjamin, 212–14 Lehigh-Washington Citizens Home Maryland State Agricultural Society, 49 Preservation Committee, 144–46, 149 Mason, John, 18, 22, 24 Letters on Religious Persecution (Carey), 18, Maxwell, Carol (TWAP teacher), 64 (photo), 26 66 Let This Voice Be Heard: Anthony Benezet, Maxwell, Donald (TWAP teacher), 64 Father of Atlantic Abolitionism,by (photo), 65, 66, 73 Jackson, rev., 86–87 Mays, Dr. Morley J., 71 Levenstein, Lisa, A Movement Without Maze, Richard (TWAP teacher), 70 (photo) Marches: African American Women and McArthur, John, 198 the Politics of Poverty in Postwar McAuley, Dr. Roy E., 63 Philadelphia, rev., 365–72 McCurdy, John Gilbert, Citizen Bachelors: Liberia, colonization of, 235–61 Manhood and the Creation of the United The Liberty Bell, by Nash, rev., 377–78 States, rev., 87–88 “Liberty to the Downtrodden”: Thomas L. McDaniel, Thelma, radical literature collec- Kane, Romantic Reformer, by Grow, rev., tion of (1935–1989), 83 94–95 McDonald, Forrest, 189 Lindman, Janet Moore, Bodies of Belief: McGreevy, John, 7 398

McIlvain, Grace (TWAP teacher), 67–68 A Movement Without Marches: African (with photo), 75 American Women and the Politics of McIntire, Mary, 325 Poverty in Postwar Philadelphia,by McKinley, William, Peace Jubilee Celebration Levenstein, rev., 365–72 and, 82 Mühlenberg, Heinrich Melchior, correspon- McKoy, William (Lang Syne), 112 dence of, book on, 289–90 McMahon, Brien (U.S. senator), 59 Muir, John, 356 Mechlin, Joseph (governor of Liberia), 246 C. G. Murphy Company, book on, 298–99 Mellichampe (Simms), 218, 222–23, 230 Music, Women, and Pianos in Antebellum Mellon, W. R., 383 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: The Moravian Mennonites, public service and, 61 Young Ladies’ Seminary, by Smith, rev., Meredith, William, 225 192–93 Merino Society of the Middle States, 42 meteorological observations (1862–1894) of NAACP (National Assoc. for the John H. Redfield (1815–1895), 81 Advancement of Colored People), in Michaux, André, 343, 348 Easton, PA, 145, 155–58, 160 Michaux, François, 348 Nash, Gary, 90, 241, 307, 311, 319, 333; The Mifflin, John, friendships of, book on, 92–94 Liberty Bell, rev., 377–78 Mikveh Israel, book on, 197–99 National Assoc. for the Advancement of Milano, Kenneth W.: The History of Penn Colored People (NAACP), in Easton, PA, Treaty Park, rev., 97–100; The History of 145, 155–58, 160 the Kensington Soup Society,rev., National Child Labor Committee (NCLC), 97–100; Remembering Kensington and 295 Fishtown: Philadelphia’s Riverward National Consumers’ League (NCL), 197, 295 Neighborhoods, rev., 97–100 National Gazette (newspaper), 218 Miles, Lewis, 327 A Nation of Women: Gender and Colonial Miller, Mrs. Robert, 159 Encounters among the Delaware Indians, Miller, Samuel, 19 by Fur, rev., 287–88 Milner, John, 21 NCL (National Consumers’ League), 197, 295 Milton Hershey School, 61, 63 NCLC (National Child Labor Committee), Minton, Henry, 125 295 Minton family, 125 Negro-Mania: Being an Examination of the , 61 Falsely Assumed Equality of the Various Mittelstadt, Jennifer, book rev. by, 365–72 Races of Men (Campbell), 55–56 Mollenkopf, John H., 161 “The Negro Queen,” 230–31 Mondale, Walter, 300 Nelson, Dana D., book rev. by, 87–88 Moore, Hugh, Jr., 155–56, 158, 160 New Castle County (Delaware) Agricultural Moore, Joseph Hampton (1864–1950) Peace Society, 49 Jubilee Celebration Collection New Century Working Woman’s Guild, 196 (1898–1899), 81–82 New England Farmer (agricultural periodical), Moore College of Art, The Plastic Club and, 44 82–83 Newman, Simon, 335 Moravians: in antebellum PA, book on, The New Republic (Knight), 261 192–93; in early America, book on, New York Colonization Society, 244–45, 246 182–83 New York Gazette Revived in the Weekly Mormonism, Thomas L. Kane and, book on, Post Boy (newspaper), 82 94–95 Nigeria, volunteer teaching programs for, Morris, Robert (U.S. senator), Hopkinson 59–76 (with photos) Family Papers and, 79 Nixon, Richard M., 300 Morris family, 240 Nkrumah, Kwame (prime minister of Ghana), Morton, Samuel, 54–55 69 Moses, Wilson Jeremiah, 294 Noll, Mark, 19 Mothers Clubs, 368 Norris, Isaac, friendships of, book on, 92–94 399

North American Sylva (Michaux), 343 Peace Corps, 59, 63, 66, 73–76 passim Northampton County Historical and Peace Jubilee Celebration Collection Genealogical Society, 144 (1898–1899) of Joseph Hampton Moore Nott, Josiah, 55 (1864–1950), 81–82 Pencak, William, 184–85 Obama, Barack, 91, 300 Penn, Thomas, the Paxton Boys and, 185 Oestreicher, Richard, book rev. by, 295–96 Penn, William, 22, 98; founding of PA and, O’Hara, John, 285 374; the Paxton Boys and, book on, Oldt, John, 143 184–85 Olive Branch, or, Faults on Both Sides, Pennsylvania: African American women and Federal and Democratic (Carey), 11 poverty in postwar, book on, 365–72; Olmert, Michael, Kitchens, Smokehouses, and antebellum, Moravians in, book on, Privies: Outbuildings and the 192–93; child labor in, book on, 295–96; Architecture of Daily Life in the Civil War opposition in Appalachians, Eighteenth-Century Mid-Atlantic,rev., book on, 381–82; colonization of Liberia 183–84 and, 235–61; disfranchisement of African O’Neill, Tip, 199 Americans in, 209–33 passim; Thomas “On the Growth of the Forestry Idea in Eakins in, book on, 194–96; ethnic soci- Pennsylvania” (Rothrock), 355 eties in eighteenth-century, 305–37; Onuf, Peter S., book rev. by, 292–93 forestry movement in, 339–63; founding Osterling, Frederick, 383 of, 374; freedom of religion in, 5–30 pas- The Other Loyalists: Ordinary Peoples, sim; geological makeup of, 39–40; Royalism, and the Revolution in the German Lutheran Church in early, book Middle Colonies, 1763–1787, on, 380–81; gradual emancipation in, Tiedemann, Fingerhut, and Venables, 109–11; influenza epidemic of 1918 in, eds., rev., 187–89 263–86; Jewish architecture in, book on, outbuildings, eighteenth-century, book on, 197–99; livestock breeding in, 31–58; the 183–84 Paxton Boys and, book on, 184–85; piracy The Overflowing of Friendship: Love between of the coast of, 165–78; politics in, book Men and the Creation of the American on, 200–201, 299–300; prisons in, book Republic, by Godbeer, rev., 92–94 on, 95–97; religious diversity in early overseas teaching programs, 59–76 (with photos) American, book on, 186–87; Saint- Overseers of the Poor, 306–37 passim Dominguan refugees in early American, Owens, Elizabeth, 306–7 109–26; urban renewal in, 127–64 Owens, John, 306 Pennsylvania Abolition Society (PAS), 119 Pennsylvania Agricultural Society, 42 Palmer, Beverly Wilson, ed., The Selected Pennsylvania Colonization Society, 240, 243, Letters of Florence Kelley, 1869–1931, 249 with Sklar, rev., 196–97 Pennsylvania constitutional convention, The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Vol. 39, 209–33 passim January 21 through May 15, 1783,by Pennsylvania Forestry Assoc. (PFA), 350, 360 Cohn, ed., rev., 91–92 Pennsylvania Freeman (newspaper), 242 Parker, James (1714–1770), papers of Pennsylvania Herald (newspaper), 10 (1739–1775), 82 Pennsylvania Inquirer (newspaper), 217–18, Parker, John, 319, 327 230–31 Parry, Janet (TWAP teacher), 68 Pennsylvania Society for the Promotion of Parton, James, 383 Internal Improvement, 38 PAS (Pennsylvania Abolition Society), 119 Pennsylvania State Agricultural Society, 42, 56 Paxton Boys, 289; book on, 184–85 Penn Treaty Park, book on, 97–100 PBA (Philadelphia Baptist Assoc.), 181 Pennypacker, Samuel W., 352, 359, 373 Peaceable Kingdom Lost: The Paxton Boys Pepper, George Wharton (U.S. senator), 264 and the Destruction of William Penn’s Perkins, G. Holmes (dean at Univ. of PA), 197 Holy Experiment, by Kenny, rev., 184–85 Perot family, 240 400

Pestana, Carla Gardina, Protestant Empire: of 1918 in, 263–86 Religion and the Making of the British The Pittsburgh Survey, 266 Atlantic World, rev., 85–86 Pivotal Pennsylvania: Presidential Politics Peters, Norman, 144–46, 149 from FDR to the Twenty-First Century, PFA (Pennsylvania Forestry Assoc.), 350, 360 by Madonna, rev., 299–300 Philadelphia, PA: African American women The Plastic Club Records (1888–2007), 82–83 and poverty in postwar, book on, 365–72; Plough, the Loom, and the Anvil (agricultural Bible Riots in, 12–15; colonization of journal), 42, 49 Liberia and, 235–61; community history, pluralism, book on, 186–87 books on, 97–100; disfranchisement of politics: Hopkinson Family Papers African Americans in, 209–33 passim; (1736–1941), 78–79; PA and, book on, Thomas Eakins in, book on, 194–96; eth- 200–201, 299–300 nic societies in eighteenth-century, “The Politics of the Page: Black 305–37; Francophone community in, Disfranchisement and the Image of the 109–10; freedom of religion in, 5–30 pas- Savage Slave,” by Sarah N. Roth, 209–33 sim; German Lutheran Church in early poverty: African American women and, in American, book on, 380–81; influenza postwar Phila., book on, 365–72; ethnic epidemic in, 263–65; Jewish architecture societies in eighteenth-century Phila. and, in, book on, 197–99; livestock breeding in, 305–37; Saint-Dominguan refugees and, 31–58; piracy of the coast of, 165–78; reli- 112–13 gious freedom in, 5–30 passim, 6–7n; Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 43n Saint-Dominguan refugees in early Powel, John Hare, 31–58 passim, 43n American, 109–26 Powel, Samuel (Phila. mayor), 43, 43n Philadelphia Almshouse (Bettering House), The Practice of Pluralism: Congregational 306–37 passim Life and Religious Diversity in Lancaster, Philadelphia Baptist Assoc. (PBA), 181 Pennsylvania, 1730–1820, by Häberlein, Philadelphia Black Panther Party, Thelma rev., 186–87 McDaniel Collection (1935–1989) and, The Prairie (Cooper), 343 83 Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, 240, Philadelphia Ledger and Transcript (newspa- 260 per), 50 Preston, David L., The Texture of Contact: Philadelphia School of Design, The Plastic European and Indian Settler Club and, 82–83 Communities on the Frontiers of “Philadelphia’s Ladies’ Liberia School Assoc. Iroquoia, 1667–1783, rev., 179–80 and the Rise and Decline of Northern Price, Edward, 329 Female Colonization Support,” by Karen prison: book on, 95–97; Saint-Dominguan Fisher Younger, 235–61 refugees and, 112–14, 113n Philadelphia Society for Promoting Pritchet, Mary, 330 Agriculture, 42 Progressive Era: child labor and, book on, Philadelphia’s Young Men’s Colonization 295–96; conservationism and, 339–63 Society of Pennsylvania (YMCS), passim; environmental issues during, 296; 244–45, 249, 257 Florence Kelley, letters of, book on, Philip (king of Spain), 85 196–97 Philips, Mary, 330 protectionist tariffs, Mathew Carey on, 11 Pickering, Timothy, 41 Protestant Empire: Religion and the Making Pietists, 61 of the British Atlantic World, by Pestana, Pinchot, Gifford, 340–41, 342, 361 rev., 85–86 The Pioneers (Cooper), 343 Protestantism: and the British Empire, book piracy, off the coast of Phila., 165–78 on, 85–86; religious freedom and, 5–30, Pittsburgh: A New Portrait, by Toker, rev., 6–7n 382–84 Proudfit, Rev. Alexander, 245 Pittsburgh, PA: book on, 382–84; child labor Public Ledger (newspaper), 218 in, book on, 295–96; influenza epidemic public office, religious freedom and, 6, 9–10 401

Quakers: abolition and, book on, 86–87; colo- Catholic Religion from Calumny and nization of Liberia and, 235–61 passim; Abuse, 19, 21 Female Society for the Relief of the Religion and Profit: Moravians in Early Distressed, 112; Elias Hicks, journal of, America, by Engel, rev., 182–83 book on, 291–92; religious freedom and, Remembering Kensington and Fishtown: 13; Hannah Callender Sansom, diary of, Philadelphia’s Riverward Neighborhoods, book on, 375 by Milano, rev., 97–100 quarantines, Pittsburgh, PA, influenza epi- Rendell, Edward G., 300 demic and, 263–86 passim Rensselaer, Stephen Van, 41 Queen Anne’s Revenge (ship), 173 Report upon U.S. Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian race: African American nineteenth-century (Rothrock), 345 historical writing, book on, 293–95; Revolutionary Conceptions: Women, Fertility, eugenics and, 54–57; Thelma McDaniel and Family Limitation in America, Collection (1935–1989) and, 83; the 1760–1820, by Klepp, rev., 376–77 Paxton Boys and, book on, 184–85; Saint- Richardson, Henry H., 383 Dominguan refugees in early Phila. and, Richter, Daniel, 184–85 109–26 Ridge, Tom (PA governor), 300 radical literature collection (1935–1989) of Rigal, Laura, book revs. by, 97–100 Thelma McDaniel, 83 Riordan, Liam, book rev. by, 187–89 railroads, 38, 38n Ritvo, Harriet, 32 Raynal, Abbé, Anthony Benezet and, 86 Robbins, William, 342 Reagan, Ronald, 300 Robinson, Gloria, 145 The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Rockman, Seth, 333 since 1960: Two-Party Competition in a Roediger, David, 210 Battleground State, by Lamis, rev., Roosevelt, Franklin D., 200, 299, 300 200–201 Roth, Sarah N., “The Politics of the Page: Rebels Rising: Cities and the American Black Disfranchisement and the Image of Revolution, by Carp, rev., 89–90 the Savage Slave,” 209–33 Redfield, John H. (1815–1895), meteorologi- Rothermund, Dietmar, 186 cal observations of (1862–1894), 81 Rothrock, Dr. Addison, 358 Redfield, William, 81 Rothrock, Dr. Joseph Trimble, 339–63 Register of Trades of Colored People, 118–19 Rothrock, Joseph III, 344 religion: abolition and, book on, 86–87; of Rothrock, Phoebe Brinton Trimble, 343 African Americans in early American Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 189 Phila., 109–26 passim; Baptists in early Royer, Dr. Benjamin Franklin, 264–86 passim America, book on, 180–81; Bible Riots Rush, Benjamin: Anthony Benezet and, 86, (Phila.), 12–15; Congregationalism, book 87; religious freedom and, 13, 14–15, 22 on, 186–87; Enlightenment and, 5–30 passim; freedom of, 5–30, 6–7n; German Saint-Dominguan refugees in early Phila., dis- Lutheran Church in early Phila., book on, franchisement of African Americans and, 380–81; Elias Hicks, journal of, book on, 214–15, 227–28 291–92; and immigrants, 28; Irish Penal “Saint-Dominguan Refugees of African Laws and, 9–10, 18; Moravians in ante- Descent and the Forging of Ethnic bellum PA, book on, 192–93; Moravians Identity in Early National Philadelphia,” in early America, book on, 182–83; by John Davies, 109–26 Protestantism and the British Empire, St. Andrew’s Society, 309–37 passim book on, 85–86; public service and, 61–76 St. Thomas’s African Church mutual assis- passim; Hannah Callender Sansom, tance society, 309 Quaker, diary of, book on, 375; Second Salinger, Sharon, 307 Great Awakening, 28; Society for the Salt, Karen N., book rev. by, 293–95 Institution of First Day or Sunday Salvero, Rose (Easton, PA, NAACP), 145 Schools and, 13; Vindicators of the Sambou (Saint-Dominguan refugee), 111 402

“The San Domingo Orphans” (Child), Simms, William Gilmore, 211, 217–18, 227–28 220–23 Sandow, Robert M., Deserter Country: Civil Sketch of the Flora of Alaska (Rothrock), 344 War Opposition in the Pennsylvania Skinner, John S., 41 Appalachians, rev., 381–82 Sklar, Kathryn Kish, ed., The Selected Letters Sansay, Leonora, 215, 216 of Florence Kelley, 1869–1931, with Sansom, Beulah Biddle, 239–41, 250, 253, 256 Palmer, rev., 196–97 Sansom, Hannah Callender (1737–1801), Slauter, Eric, The State as a Work of Art: The diary of, book on, 375–76 Cultural Origins of the Constitution,rev., Sansom, Joseph, 239 189–90 Sansom, Samuel, 375 The Slave, or, Memoirs of Archy Moore Sartain, Emily, 82 (Hildreth), 211, 228–29, 230 Sassi, Jonathan D., book rev. by, 86–87 slavery: abolition and, book on, 86–87; colo- Scarpato, Rachel, “The Language of ‘Blight’ nization of Liberia and, 235–61 passim; and Easton’s ‘Lebanese Town’: disfranchisement of African Americans Understanding a Neighborhood’s Loss to and, 209–33 passim; eugenics and, 54–57; Urban Renewal,” with Andrea Smith, gradual emancipation and, 109–11 127–64 Slavery, U.S. Constitution and, 190–91 “Scenes in Havana, in 1822,” 231 Slavery in the United States (Ball), 211, Schaible, Edward, 144 229–30 Schorb, Jodi, book rev. by, 95–97 Slavery’s Constitution: From Revolution to Schuyler, David, 129 Ratification, by Waldstreicher, rev., Scotch-Irish Merchants in Colonial America, 190–91 by MacMaster, rev., 288–89 Slawinksi, Scott, book rev. by, 378–80 Scott, Dred, 91 Smith, Andrea, “The Language of ‘Blight’ and Scott, Hugh, 300 Easton’s ‘Lebanese Town’: Understanding Scranton, Philip, 100 a Neighborhood’s Loss to Urban Scranton, William W. (PA governor), 300 Renewal,” with Rachel Scarpato, 127–64 , 28 Smith, Billy G., 307, 333 Secret History; or, The Horrors of St. Smith, George (mayor of Easton, PA), 139 Domingo (Sansay), 215 Smith, Gerrit, Liberian colonization and, 256 The Selected Letters of Florence Kelley, Smith, Jewel A., Music, Women, and Pianos 1869–1931, by Sklar and Palmer, eds., in Antebellum Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: rev., 196–97 The Moravian Young Ladies’ Seminary, settlers, Indian and European, book on, 179–80 rev., 192–93 Seward, William, 344 Smith, Matthew, 185 Seymour, George, 254 Smith, Robert W., book rev. by, 91–92 Shakespeare, William, 183 Smith-Rosenberg, Carol, 189 Shapp, Milton J. (PA governor), 300 SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Sharp, Granville, Anthony Benezet and, 86, 87 Committee), Thelma McDaniel Shaw, Doug (TWAP teacher), 69, 71 Collection (1935–1989) and, 83 Shaw, Susan Williams (TWAP teacher), 69, 71 social status, livestock breeding and, 31–58 Shearer, John, 95 passim Shepard, Jane, 323 Society for the Improving of the Breed of Shepard, Robert, 319 Neat Cattle, 42 Sheppard Lee (Bird), 218, 223–25, 230 Society for the Institution of First Day or Shey, William Stephen, 329 Sunday Schools, 13 Shippen, Edward, 187 Society of Friends, Female Society for the Shunk, William, 346 Relief of the Distressed, 112 Sigourney, Lydia, Liberian colonization and, Society of the Sons of Ancient Britons, 313 239, 261 Society of the Sons of St. George, 309–37 Silber, Nina, book rev. by, 193–94 passim Silver, Peter, 185 Soderlund, Jean R., book rev. by, 287–88 403

Solarin, Tai, 74 (photo) Sumner, Mary, 270 Solomon, Susan G., Louis I. Kahn’s Jewish Swanger, Rebecca Diane, “‘Something akin to Architecture: Mikveh Israel and the a second birth’: Joseph Trimble Rothrock Midcentury American Synagogue,rev., and the Formation of the Forestry 197–99 Movement in Pennsylvania, 1839–1922,” Somerville, Lord ( John Southey), 34 339–63 “‘Something akin to a second birth’: Joseph synagogues, architecture of, book on, 197–99 Trimble Rothrock and the Formation of the Forestry Movement in Pennsylvania, Tappan, Arthur, Liberian colonization and, 1839–1922,” by Rebecca Diane Swanger, 256 339–63 tariffs: Mathew Carey on, 11; livestock breed- Sons of Liberty (Baltimore), 289 ing and, 33, 35, 41, 46, 48, 49 South Carolina Agricultural Society, 47 Taylor, James, 326 Southey, John (Lord Somerville), 34 Teach, Edward (Blackbeard), 165–78 Spanish-American War, Peace Jubilee Teachers for East Africa, 60 Celebration and, 81–82 Teachers for West Africa Program (TWAP), Spanish flu epidemic, in Pittsburgh, 263–86 59–76 (with photos) Spear, Sheldon, Daniel J. Flood, A Biography: teaching programs in Africa, 59–76 (with The Congressional Career of an photos), 235–61 passim Economic Savior and Cold War Teedyuscung (Delaware Indian), 287 Nationalist, rev., 199–200 Teeters, Negley, 95 Splitter, Wolfgang, trans./ed., The The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Correspondence of Heinrich Melchior Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Mühlenberg. Vol. 3, 1753–1756, with Iroquoia, 1667–1783, by Preston, rev., Wengert, rev., 289–90 179–80 Sproul, William C., 280–81 Thatch, Edward (Blackbeard), 165–78 St. Méry, Moreau de, 113 “‘That Charity which begins at Home’: Ethnic Stanton, William, 54 Societies and Benevolence in Eighteenth- The State as a Work of Art: The Cultural Century Philadelphia,” by Aaron Sullivan, Origins of the Constitution, by Slauter, 305–37 rev., 189–90 Thayer, John, 25 Steffens, Lincoln, 277, 383 Thomas, George E., book rev. by, 197–99 Sterigiere, John, 212–13 Thomas Eakins and the Cultures of Sternfeld, Harry, 198 Modernity, by Braddock, rev., 194–96 Stewart, James Brewer, 209 Thompson, Maryagnes (TWAP teacher), 68 Stewart, Mariah, 294 (photo) Stone, William A. (PA governor), 352, 357 Thomson, Elizabeth Mars Johnson Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 232, 261 (1807–1864) (Liberian teacher), 235, 245, Stoykovich, Eric C., “The Culture of 253–54 Improvement in the Early Republic: Thornton, Tamara, 32 Domestic Livestock, Animal Breeding, Thoughts on African Colonization and Philadelphia’s Urban Gentlemen, (Garrison), 256 1820–1860,” 31–58 Tiedemann, Joseph S., ed., The Other Strikland, William, 198 Loyalists: Ordinary Peoples, Royalism, Stuart, Lazurus, 185 and the Revolution in the Middle Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Colonies, 1763–1787, with Fingerhut and (SNCC), Thelma McDaniel Collection Venables, rev., 187–89 (1935–1989) and, 83 Tilghman, Anne Marie, Liberian colonization Sullivan, Aaron, “‘That Charity which begins and, 240 at Home’: Ethnic Societies and Tilghman, Benjamin, 240 Benevolence in Eighteenth-Century Tocqueville, Alexis de, 292–93 Philadelphia,” 305–37 Togyer, Jason, For the Love of Murphy’s: The Sumner, Charles (U.S. senator), 194 Behind-the-Counter Story of a Great 404

American Retailer, rev., 298–99 Verbeck, Dave (TWAP teacher), 69 Toker, Franklin, Pittsburgh: A New Portrait, Verbeck, Marilyn (TWAP teacher), 69 rev., 382–84 veterinary medicine, 39 trade, Mathew Carey on, 11 Vietnam War, Thelma McDaniel Collection transportation, improvements to, 38–39, 38n (1935–1989) and, 83 The Trial of Frederick Eberle: Language, Vindicators of the Catholic Religion from Patriotism, and Citizenship in Calumny and Abuse, 19, 21 Philadelphia’s German Community, 1790 Vindiciae Hibernicae (Carey), 18, 25 to 1830, by Baer, rev., 380–81 volunteer organizations, teaching, 59–76 (with Trichologia Mammalium (Browne), 53 photos) (photo) Volunteer Teachers for Africa (VTA), 60 trichometer, 50–51 VSO (British Voluntary Service), 59 Trimble, Phoebe Brinton, 343 VTA (Volunteer Teachers for Africa), 60 Turner, Nat, disfranchisement of African Americans and, 216–17, 225 Wald, Lillian, 197 Tuttle, Sarah, Liberian colonization and, 239 Waldstreicher, David, Slavery’s Constitution: TWAP (Teachers for West Africa Program), From Revolution to Ratification,rev., 59–76 (with photos) 190–91 Tyler-McGraw, Marie, 238 Walker, David, 226–27, 294 Walsh, Robert, 26 Uekoetter, Frank, The Age of Smoke: Washington, George: as founding father, book Environmental Policy in Germany and on, 90–91; and, 79; the United States, 1880–1970,rev., Hopkinson Family Papers and, 79; reli- 296–97 gious freedom and, 15, 23 Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 261 Watson, Henry, 47 : Catholic Emancipation Webster, Daniel: Liberian colonization and, (Ireland), 10, 18, 19, 22, 24; Irish Penal 258; livestock breeding and, 41 Laws, 9–10, 18 Webster, Noah, 189 United States Constitution: book on, 189–90; Weems, Mason Locke, 10, 16 PA constitutional convention on African Weld, Theodore Dwight, 232; Liberian colo- Americans, 209–33 passim; slavery and, nization and, 256 190–91 Welsh Society, 306–37 passim urban areas: and the American Revolution, Wenger, Diane, book rev. by, 288–89 book on, 89–90; livestock breeding and, Wengert, Timothy J., trans./ed., The 31–58 passim; renewal in Easton, PA, Correspondence of Heinrich Melchior 127–64 Mühlenberg. Vol. 3, 1753–1756, with The Urgent Necessity of an Immediate Repeal Splitter, rev., 289–90 of the Whole Penal Code against the Wesley, John, Anthony Benezet and, 86 Roman Catholics (Carey), 9 West, Mae, 383 Ursuline Convent (Charlestown, West Africa, volunteer teaching programs for, Massachusetts), 13–14, 19, 22 59–76 (with photos) Whadoyahear (TWAP newsletter), 67–69 Van Broekhoven, Deborah Bingham, book Whiskey Rebellion, Joseph Hopkinson and, rev. by, 180–81 79 Van Rensselaer, Stephen, 41 Whitaker, Jonas, 45 Varon, Elizabeth, 237 White, William (Episcopal bishop), religious Vaughan, Alden T., 185 freedom and, 13 Vaughan, Benjamin (British commissioner), 92 White Over Black ( Jordon), 224 Venables, Robert W., ed., The Other Whitfield, George, 181 Loyalists: Ordinary Peoples, Royalism, Whitfield, James (Baltimore archbishop), 26 and the Revolution in the Middle Willard, Emma , Liberian colonization and, Colonies, 1763–1787, with Tiedemann 249 and Fingerhut, rev., 187–89 Williams, Louis, 360 405

Williams, Owen, book rev. by, 190–91 Williams Shaw, Susan (TWAP teacher), 69, 71 Willing, Margaret, 43n Willing Powel, Elizabeth, 43n Wilson, Patrick, 328 Wirt, George, 353, 361 “‘With every accompaniment of ravage and agony’: Pittsburgh and the Influenza Epidemic of 1918–1919,” by James Higgins, 263–86 Wokeck, Marianne S., book rev. by, 289–90 Wolensky, Kenneth C., book rev. by, 199–200 Wolff Fahnestock, Anna Maria, diaries of (1869–1873), 80 women: African American, and poverty in postwar Phila., book on, 365–72; colo- nization of Liberia and, 235–61; Delaware Indians and, book on, 287–88; Moravian, in antebellum PA, book on, 192–93; New Century Working Woman’s Guild, 196; in the North during the Civil War, book on, 193–94; The Plastic Club Records (1888–2007), 82–83 Wood, Gordon S., Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815, rev., 292–93 Woodson, Carter G., 294 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 198 Wulf, Karin, ed., The Diary of Hannah Callender Sansom: Sense and Sensibility in the Age of the American Revolution, with Klepp, rev., 375–76

Yarnell family, 240 The Yemassee (Simms), 217–18, 220–21 YMCS (Young Men’s Colonization Society), 244–45, 249, 257 Yoder, Don, 373–74 Young Men’s Colonization Society (YMCS), 244–45, 249, 257 Younger, Karen Fisher, “Philadelphia’s Ladies’ Liberia School Assoc. and the Rise and Decline of Northern Female Colonization Support,” 235–61

Zedtwitz, Herman, 188 Zeisberger, David (Moravian ), Delaware Indians and, 288 Zimmerman, Jonathan, 75 Zinzendorf, Count Nicolaus Ludwig, 182