DOCSLIB.ORG

The Unicode Standard, Last Updated for the Unicode Standard, Version 4.1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Unicode Standard, Last Updated for the Unicode Standard, Version 4.1 General Punctuation Range: 2000–206F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for the Unicode Standard, last updated for The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1. This file may be updated as necessary to reflect errata without notice. For an up-to-date list of errata, see http://www.unicode.org/errata/ See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-4.1/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 4.1. See http://www.unicode.org/Public/4.1.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 4.1. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the on-line reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 4.1 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this excerpt file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1, at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0/, including sections unchanged in The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 (ISBN 0-321-18578-1), as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, and #34, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available on-line. See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation. Fonts The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the Unicode Consortium by a number of different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list. Terms of Use You may freely use these code charts for personal or internal business uses only. You may not incorporate them either wholly or in part into any product or publication, or otherwise distribute them without express written permission from the Unicode Consortium. However, you may provide links to these charts. The fonts and font data used in production of these Code Charts may NOT be extracted, or used in any other way in any product or publication, without permission or license granted by the typeface owner(s). The information in this file may be updated from time to time. The Unicode Consortium is not liable for errors or omissions in this excerpt file or the standard itself. Information on characters added to the Unicode Standard since the publication of the most recent version of the Unicode Standard, as well as on characters currently being considered for addition to the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode web site. See http://www.unicode.org/pending/pending.html and http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html. Copyright © 1991-2005 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 2000 General Punctuation 206F 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 0 È - † ‰ Ą 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 1 É Ó ‡ ą 2001 2011 2021 2031 2041 2051 2061 2 Ê ‒ • ⁂ Ć 2002 2012 2022 2032 2042 2052 2062 3 Ë – ˛ ć 2003 2013 2023 2033 2043 2053 2063 4 Ì — ⁄ ˇ 2004 2014 2024 2034 2044 2054 5 Í m 2005 2015 2025 2035 2045 2055 6 Î … – 2006 2016 2026 2036 2046 2056 7 Ï ‗ 2007 2017 2027 2037 2047 2057 8 Ð ‘ ä — 2008 2018 2028 2038 2048 2058 9 Ñ ’ å ‹ “ 2009 2019 2029 2039 2049 2059 A ‚ › 200A 201A 202A 203A 204A 205A 206A B ! Ò 200B 201B 202B 203B 204B 205B 206B C “ " ⸏ ! 200C 201C 202C 203C 204C 205C 206C D ” # Û " 200D 201D 202D 203D 204D 205D 206D E „ ¯ Ù # 200E 201E 202E 203E 204E 205E 206E F $ 200F 201F 202F 203F 204F 205F 206F 590 The Unicode Standard 4.1, Copyright © 1991–2005, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 2000 General Punctuation 201B For additional general punctuation characters see Dashes also Basic Latin, Latin-1, Supplemental Punctuation - and CJK Symbols and Punctuation. 2010 HYPHEN → 002D - hyphen-minus Spaces → 00AD soft hyphen 2011 Ó NON-BREAKING HYPHEN 2000 È EN QUAD → 002D - hyphen-minus ≡ 2002 Ê en space → 00AD soft hyphen 2001 É EM QUAD <noBreak> 2010 - = mutton quad 2012 ‒ FIGURE DASH ≡ 2003 Ë em space 2013 – 2002 Ê EN SPACE EN DASH 2014 — EM DASH = nut • • half an em may be used in pairs to offset parenthetical text → ー 0020 space 30FC katakana-hiragana prolonged sound Ë mark 2003 EM SPACE = mutton 2015 HORIZONTAL BAR • = QUOTATION DASH nominally, a space equal to the type size in • points long dash introducing quoted text • may scale by the condensation factor of a font General punctuation 0020 space 2004 Ì THREE-PER-EM SPACE 2016 DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE = thick space • used in pairs to indicate norm of a matrix 0020 space → 20E6 combining double vertical stroke 2005 Í FOUR-PER-EM SPACE overlay → = mid space 2225 parallel to 0020 space 2017 ‗ DOUBLE LOW LINE • 2006 Î SIX-PER-EM SPACE this is a spacing character → _ • in computer typography sometimes equated to 005F low line thin space → 0333 combining double low line 0020 space 0020 0333 2007 Ï FIGURE SPACE 2018 ‘ LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK • space equal to tabular width of a font = SINGLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION • this is equivalent to the digit width of fonts MARK with fixed-width digits • this is the preferred glyph (as opposed to <noBreak> 0020 201B ) → ' 2008 Ð PUNCTUATION SPACE 0027 apostrophe → • space equal to narrow punctuation of a font 02BB modifier letter turned comma 0020 space → 275B heavy single turned comma quotation 2009 Ñ THIN SPACE mark ornament • a fifth of an em (or sometimes a sixth) 2019 ’ RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK 0020 space = SINGLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK • 200A HAIR SPACE this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe • thinner than a thin space • → 0027 ' apostrophe in traditional typography, the thinnest space → available 02BC modifier letter apostrophe 0020 space → 275C heavy single comma quotation mark 200B ZERO WIDTH SPACE ornament ‚ = ZWSP 201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK • this character is intended for line break control; = LOW SINGLE COMMA QUOTATION it has no width, but its presence between two MARK characters does not prevent increased letter • used as opening single quotation mark in some spacing in justification languages 201B SINGLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION Formatting characters MARK 200C ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER = SINGLE REVERSED COMMA QUOTATION MARK = ZWNJ • glyph variant of 2018 ‘ 200D ZERO WIDTH JOINER → 02BD modifier letter reversed comma = ZWJ 200E LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK = LRM 200F RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK = RLM The Unicode Standard 4.1, Copyright © 1991–2005, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 591 201C General Punctuation 2039 201C “ LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK 2029 å PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR = DOUBLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION • may be used to represent this semantic MARK unambiguously • this is the preferred glyph (as opposed to 202A LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING 201F ) = LRE → 0022 " quotation mark 202B RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING → 275D heavy double turned comma quotation = RLE mark ornament 202C POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING → 301D reversed double prime quotation = PDF mark 202D LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE 201D ” RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK = LRO = DOUBLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK 202E RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE → 0022 " quotation mark = RLO → 2033 double prime 202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE → 275E heavy double comma quotation mark = NNBSP ornament → 00A0 no-break space → 301E 〞 double prime quotation mark <noBreak> 0020 201E „ DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK = LOW DOUBLE COMMA QUOTATION General punctuation MARK ‰ • 2030 PER MILLE SIGN used as opening double quotation mark in some = permille, per thousand languages • → used, for example, in measures of blood alcohol 301F low double prime quotation mark content, salinity, etc. 201F DOUBLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION → 0025 % percent sign MARK 2031 PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN = DOUBLE REVERSED COMMA = permyriad QUOTATION MARK • percent of a percent, rarely used • 201C “ glyph variant of → 0025 % percent sign 2020 † DAGGER 2032 PRIME = obelisk, obelus, long cross ‡ = minutes, feet 2021 DOUBLE DAGGER → 0027 ' apostrophe = diesis, double obelisk → 00B4 ´ acute accent • 2022 BULLET → 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime = black small circle → · 2033 DOUBLE PRIME 00B7 middle dot = seconds, inches → 2024 one dot leader → " → 0022 quotation mark 2219 bullet operator → 02BA modifier letter double prime → 25D8 inverse bullet → ” → 201D right double quotation mark 25E6 white bullet → 3003 〃 ditto mark 2023 TRIANGULAR BULLET → 301E 〞 double prime quotation mark → í 220E end of proof 2032 2032 → 25B8 black right-pointing small triangle 2034 TRIPLE PRIME 2024 ONE DOT LEADER = lines (old measure, 1/12 of an inch) • also used as an Armenian semicolon (mijaket) 2032 2032 2032 → · 00B7 middle dot 2035 REVERSED PRIME → • 2022 bullet → 0060 ` grave accent → 2219 bullet operator . 2036 REVERSED DOUBLE PRIME 002E full stop → 301D reversed double prime quotation 2025 TWO DOT LEADER mark . 002E 002E 2035 2035 … 2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS 2037 REVERSED TRIPLE PRIME = three dot leader 2035 2035 2035 → 22EE vertical ellipsis 2038 CARET → FE19 presentation form for vertical → 2303 up arrowhead horizontal ellipsis ‹ 002E . 002E . 002E . 2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK 2027 HYPHENATION POINT = LEFT POINTING SINGLE GUILLEMET Formatting characters • usually opening, sometimes closing → 003C < less-than sign 2028 ä LINE SEPARATOR → 2329 〈 left-pointing angle bracket • may be used to represent this semantic → 3008 〈 left angle bracket unambiguously 592 The Unicode Standard 4.1, Copyright © 1991–2005, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 203A General Punctuation 205E 203A › SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE 2050 CLOSE UP QUOTATION MARK • editing mark = RIGHT POINTING SINGLE GUILLEMET 2051 TWO ASTERISKS ALIGNED VERTICALLY • usually closing, sometimes opening 2052 COMMERCIAL MINUS SIGN → 003E > greater-than sign = abzüglich (German), med avdrag av (Swedish), → 232A 〉 right-pointing angle bracket piska (Swedish, "whip") → 3009 〉 right angle bracket • a common glyph variant and fallback 203B REFERENCE MARK representation looks like ./.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Supplementary Guide to UEB Reference Materials V.8.31.16
    Supplementary Guide to UEB Reference Materials v.8.31.16 Unless otherwise indicated, page numbers refer to The Rules of Unified English Braille, 2013 For referenced BANA Guidances visit: www.brailleauthority.org * indicates definition of entry word A @ sign, 25 Caret, 24, 42 Abbreviations, 106, 152 Cent Sign ¢, 26 Accented letters, 42, 190 Chemistry, 89, 178, see BANA Guidance capitals, 80 Code switching, 199-210 in fully capped words, 89 how to use, 202-203 Acronyms, 106, 152 indicators Addition foreign language, 191-192, 195 non-technical materials, 31 IPA, 199, 207-208 technical materials, 169 music, 199, 208-209 Alphabetic wordsign, *7, 9, 15, 103-106, Nemeth code, 199, 209-210 164 non-UEB, 199, 203-208 Ampersand &, 21 Coinage, 26, 64 Anglicized words, 45, 158, 186, 189 Colored type, 11, 97 Apostrophe, 18, 69, 105, 107 Comma, 69 Arrows, 21, 174 numeric mode, 59 line mode, 219 Comparison, signs of, 169,31 Asterisk, 21 Compound words, bridging, 146 At sign @, 25 Computer material contractions in, 155 B email addresses, 155 Blank to be filled in, 73, 160 grade 1 indicators, 52 Boldface indicators, 91 Computer notation, 178 Brackets, opening and closing, 69, 78 Contracted (grade 2) braille, *7, 14 Braille grouping indicators, 23, 45, 172 usage cross-referenced, 14 Braille order, list of symbols, 275 Contractions summary, 9 Bullet, 24, 34, 37 Contractions, *7, 9, 103-168 abbreviations, 152 C acronyms, 152 Capitalization, 79-90 alphabetic wordsigns, *7, 9, 15, 103-106, grade 1, 55 164 indicators bridging, 146-152 choice of, 87 aspirated
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 a Study for the Library of Congress
    1 Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 A Study for the Library of Congress Part 1: New Scripts Jack Cain Senior Consultant Trylus Computing, Toronto 1 Purpose This assessment intends to study the issues and make recommendations on the possible expansion of the character set repertoire for bibliographic records in MARC21 format. 1.1 “Encoding Scheme” vs. “Repertoire” An encoding scheme contains codes by which characters are represented in computer memory. These codes are organized according to a certain methodology called an encoding scheme. The list of all characters so encoded is referred to as the “repertoire” of characters in the given encoding schemes. For example, ASCII is one encoding scheme, perhaps the one best known to the average non-technical person in North America. “A”, “B”, & “C” are three characters in the repertoire of this encoding scheme. These three characters are assigned encodings 41, 42 & 43 in ASCII (expressed here in hexadecimal). 1.2 MARC8 "MARC8" is the term commonly used to refer both to the encoding scheme and its repertoire as used in MARC records up to 1998. The ‘8’ refers to the fact that, unlike Unicode which is a multi-byte per character code set, the MARC8 encoding scheme is principally made up of multiple one byte tables in which each character is encoded using a single 8 bit byte. (It also includes the EACC set which actually uses fixed length 3 bytes per character.) (For details on MARC8 and its specifications see: http://www.loc.gov/marc/.) MARC8 was introduced around 1968 and was initially limited to essentially Latin script only.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sectionbreak Package∗
    The sectionbreak package∗ Michal Hoftich 2019-03-11 Contents 1 The sectionbreak package 1 1.1 Package options . 1 1.2 Commands . 1 1.3 The tex4ht support . 2 2 Example 2 3 License 2 4 Changelog 3 1 The sectionbreak package This package provides LaTeX support for section breaks, used mainly in fiction books to signal changes in a story, like changes in time, location, etc. (Source: Wikipedia1). 1.1 Package options There are several package options: disable disable section break printing. mark characters printed in the center of the section break. It is space by default, common value might be *** for example. asterism request asterism2 as a section mark. preskip Amount of space printed before the section mark. It should be a dimension unit supported by TeX. postskip Similar to preskip, but it is a space printed after the section mark. skip Set both preskip and postskip to the same value. style LaTeX commands for font style change, like \bfseries, for example. ∗Version v0.1d 1<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_(typography)> 2<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterism_(typography)> 1 1.2 Commands \sectionbreak[<mark>] print the section break. Optional argument can contain content which should be printed in the break center. \sectionbreakmark{<mark>} set the content printed in the following \sectionbreak commands. \asterism print the asterism (***) symbol. 1.3 The tex4ht support The sectionbreak package has support for tex4ht, so it is possible to use this package in conversion to HTML or other formats supported by this conversion system. It provides the following configurations: \Configure{sectionbreak}{before section break }{after section} this configuration can be used for insertion of a box around the section break mark, which can be styled using CSS to print the blank space around the content.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplemental Punctuation Range: 2E00–2E7F
    Supplemental Punctuation Range: 2E00–2E7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See https://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-14.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 14.0. See https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 14.0. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, online at https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, #45, and #50, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online. See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Characters in Aletheia
    Special Characters in Aletheia Last Change: 28 May 2014 The following table comprises all special characters which are currently available through the virtual keyboard integrated in Aletheia. The virtual keyboard aids re-keying of historical documents containing characters that are mostly unsupported in other text editing tools (see Figure 1). Figure 1: Text input dialogue with virtual keyboard in Aletheia 1.2 Due to technical reasons, like font definition, Aletheia uses only precomposed characters. If required for other applications the mapping between a precomposed character and the corresponding decomposed character sequence is given in the table as well. When writing to files Aletheia encodes all characters in UTF-8 (variable-length multi-byte representation). Key: Glyph – the icon displayed in the virtual keyboard. Unicode – the actual Unicode character; can be copied and pasted into other applications. Please note that special characters might not be displayed properly if there is no corresponding font installed for the target application. Hex – the hexadecimal code point for the Unicode character Decimal – the decimal code point for the Unicode character Description – a short description of the special character Origin – where this character has been defined Base – the base character of the special character (if applicable), used for sorting Combining Character – combining character(s) to modify the base character (if applicable) Pre-composed Character Decomposed Character (used in Aletheia) (only for reference) Combining Glyph
    [Show full text]
  • The Unicode Standard 5.2 Code Charts
    C0 Controls and Basic Latin Range: 0000–007F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 5.2. This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See http://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-5.2/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 5.2. See http://www.unicode.org/Public/5.2.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 5.2. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 5.2 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 5.2, online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, and #44, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online. See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • CJK Symbols and Punctuation Range: 3000–303F
    CJK Symbols and Punctuation Range: 3000–303F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See https://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-14.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 14.0. See https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 14.0. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, online at https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, #45, and #50, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online. See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ultimate Guide to Style, Grammar, Punctuation, Usage
    THE AMA HANDBOOK OF BUSINESS WRITING This page intentionally left blank The AMA Handbook of Business Writing The Ultimate Guide to Style, Grammar, Usage, Punctuation, Construction, and Formatting KEVIN WILSON and JENNIFER WAUSON AMERICAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION New York • Atlanta • Brussels • Chicago • Mexico City • San Francisco Shanghai • Tokyo • Toronto • Washington, D. C. Bulk discounts available. For details visit: www.amacombooks.org/go/specialsales Or contact special sales: Phone: 800-250-5308 Email: [email protected] View all the AMACOM titles at: www.amacombooks.org This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data AMA handbook of business writing : the ultimate guide to style, grammar, usage, punctuation, construction, and formatting / Kevin Wilson and Jennifer Wauson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8144-1589-4 Isbn-10: 0-8144-1589-x 1. Commercial correspondence--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Business writing— Handbooks, manuals, etc. 3. English language—Business English—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Wilson, K. (Kevin), 1958– II. Wauson, Jennifer. III. American Management Association. HF5726.A485 1996 808'.06665—dc22 2009050050 © 2010 Kevin Wilson and Jennifer Wauson. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of AMACOM, a division of American Management Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019.
    [Show full text]
  • Unified English Braille (UEB) General Symbols and Indicators
    Unified English Braille (UEB) General Symbols and Indicators UEB Rulebook Section 3 Published by International Council on English Braille (ICEB) space (see 3.23) ⠣ opening braille grouping indicator (see 3.4) ⠹ first transcriber‐defined print symbol (see 3.26) ⠫ shape indicator (see 3.22) ⠳ arrow indicator (see 3.2) ⠳⠕ → simple right pointing arrow (east) (see 3.2) ⠳⠩ ↓ simple down pointing arrow (south) (see 3.2) ⠳⠪ ← simple left pointing arrow (west) (see 3.2) ⠳⠬ ↑ simple up pointing arrow (north) (see 3.2) ⠒ ∶ ratio (see 3.17) ⠒⠒ ∷ proportion (see 3.17) ⠢ subscript indicator (see 3.24) ⠶ ′ prime (see 3.11 and 3.15) ⠶⠶ ″ double prime (see 3.11 and 3.15) ⠔ superscript indicator (see 3.24) ⠼⠡ ♮ natural (see 3.18) ⠼⠣ ♭ flat (see 3.18) ⠼⠩ ♯ sharp (see 3.18) ⠼⠹ second transcriber‐defined print symbol (see 3.26) ⠜ closing braille grouping indicator (see 3.4) ⠈⠁ @ commercial at sign (see 3.7) ⠈⠉ ¢ cent sign (see 3.10) ⠈⠑ € euro sign (see 3.10) ⠈⠋ ₣ French franc sign (see 3.10) ⠈⠇ £ pound sign (pound sterling) (see 3.10) ⠈⠝ ₦ naira sign (see 3.10) ⠈⠎ $ dollar sign (see 3.10) ⠈⠽ ¥ yen sign (Yuan sign) (see 3.10) ⠈⠯ & ampersand (see 3.1) ⠈⠣ < less‐than sign (see 3.17) ⠈⠢ ^ caret (3.6) ⠈⠔ ~ tilde (swung dash) (see 3.25) ⠈⠼⠹ third transcriber‐defined print symbol (see 3.26) ⠈⠜ > greater‐than sign (see 3.17) ⠈⠨⠣ opening transcriber’s note indicator (see 3.27) ⠈⠨⠜ closing transcriber’s note indicator (see 3.27) ⠈⠠⠹ † dagger (see 3.3) ⠈⠠⠻ ‡ double dagger (see 3.3) ⠘⠉ © copyright sign (see 3.8) ⠘⠚ ° degree sign (see 3.11) ⠘⠏ ¶ paragraph sign (see 3.20)
    [Show full text]
  • JRAI STYLE SHEET 2021 General Punctuation, Spelling Punctuation
    JRAI STYLE SHEET 2021 General Punctuation, Spelling Punctuation Dash – spaced en rule Hyphen – hyphen not en rule for linked personal names, kin relations etc. (‘parent-child relation’) Quotes – single outer, double inner; final punctuation outside closing quote Ellipsis – three-point unspaced (no brackets) regardless of punctuation in original material Series comma, i.e. comma before final and: ‘red, white, and blue’. Apostrophe after final s: Thomas’s, etc. (except classical names and where this sounds too awkward) Italics For foreign words or phrases, not institutions or political organizations (e.g. parties) Credit in quotes whether ‘original emphasis’ or ‘emphasis added’ Spelling UK –ize spelling (except if original quotations differ) Hyphenation northeast, southwest, etc. co-operate, co-ordinate, re-emerge NB: No hyphen after adverb, e.g. ‘religiously labelled forms’ Dates 12 February 2017 1950s (not fifties) etc. 1953-6 (not 1953-1956 or 1953-56) The twenty-first century, but twenty-first-century examples Numbers Written out under 100 except for statistical material, ages (even when under ten) Allow words for large general numbers ‘around two thousand’ Commas in numerals of four digits or more: 5,000, 50,000 50 million Abbreviations cf. (used in sense of ‘compare’ only), pers. comm. In parenthesis: ‘(chap. 1)’ ‘(Fig. 1.)’ p. 14 n. 6 USA Displayed material Prose quotes Quotes of 50+ words are displayed as extracts. Closing full point comes after author-date citation at the end of the extract. In a translated quote, any original terms should be included in parentheses Any added commentary in a quote should be in square brackets Epigraphs Source on new line after quotation.
    [Show full text]
  • Character Properties 4
    The Unicode® Standard Version 14.0 – Core Specification To learn about the latest version of the Unicode Standard, see https://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trade- mark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc., in the United States and other countries. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this specification, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The Unicode Character Database and other files are provided as-is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine applicability of information provided. © 2021 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction. For information regarding permissions, inquire at https://www.unicode.org/reporting.html. For information about the Unicode terms of use, please see https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html. The Unicode Standard / the Unicode Consortium; edited by the Unicode Consortium. — Version 14.0. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0 (https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brill Typeface User Guide & Complete List of Characters
    The Brill Typeface User Guide & Complete List of Characters Version 2.06, October 31, 2014 Pim Rietbroek Preamble Few typefaces – if any – allow the user to access every Latin character, every IPA character, every diacritic, and to have these combine in a typographically satisfactory manner, in a range of styles (roman, italic, and more); even fewer add full support for Greek, both modern and ancient, with specialised characters that papyrologists and epigraphers need; not to mention coverage of the Slavic languages in the Cyrillic range. The Brill typeface aims to do just that, and to be a tool for all scholars in the humanities; for Brill’s authors and editors; for Brill’s staff and service providers; and finally, for anyone in need of this tool, as long as it is not used for any commercial gain.* There are several fonts in different styles, each of which has the same set of characters as all the others. The Unicode Standard is rigorously adhered to: there is no dependence on the Private Use Area (PUA), as it happens frequently in other fonts with regard to characters carrying rare diacritics or combinations of diacritics. Instead, all alphabetic characters can carry any diacritic or combination of diacritics, even stacked, with automatic correct positioning. This is made possible by the inclusion of all of Unicode’s combining characters and by the application of extensive OpenType Glyph Positioning programming. Credits The Brill fonts are an original design by John Hudson of Tiro Typeworks. Alice Savoie contributed to Brill bold and bold italic. The black-letter (‘Fraktur’) range of characters was made by Karsten Lücke.
    [Show full text]