Page 1

Volume 22 Issue 1 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 JAN/FEB 2010 Anishinabek declaring war on proposed HST By Maurice Switzer for our aboriginal and treaty rights UOI OFFICES – The 40 mem- at places like Oka, Ipperwash and ber communities of the Anishin- Caledonia," the Grand Council abek Nation have launched a Chief told a Jan. 18 gathering at comprehensive information and the North Bay Indian Friendship direct-action campaign against Centre. "But they seem to have the proposed Harmonized Sales a blind spot when the rule of law Tax, which Grand Council Chief confirms indigenous rights. The Patrick Madahbee has labelled "il- Royal Proclamation of 1763 and legal and immoral". the 1764 Treaty of Niagara recog- "In our eyes it is illegal for nized our peoples as distinct Na- Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse, right, joined Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee Jan. 28 as the Canada to continue to try and tions. Anishinabek Nation launched a campaign against the proposed Ontario/Canada Harmonized Sales Tax. The force its legislation on our people "From Tecumseh to Tommy two leaders displayed the 1764 Covenant Chain Wampum Belt given by the British Crown to the Anishinabek without even consulting us, not to Prince, the Anishinabek have been to seal the previous year's Royal Proclamation which confirmed that North American Indians were to be mention without our consent," said staunch allies of the Crown in treated as sovereign nations. A new Facebook page promotes the campaign. –Photo by Marci Becking Madahbee, citing recent Supreme Canada, said Madahbee."But we than the jurisdictional issue was Policy Alternatives says First Na- ing social scientists say that it is Court decisions and international have never agreed to be her sub- the economic impact that piggy- tions citizens 'will be subject to immoral for wealthy nations like law requirements that govern- jects, and we have no treaties in backing the 8% Ontario retail sales the full impact of the HST without Canada to permit extensive pover- ments accommodate the interests which we agreed to be subject to tax and 5% federal Goods and Ser- any of the offsetting benefits'. Our ty within their borders, especially of First Peoples. her taxes.We have been the first to vices Tax would have on Anishin- analysis predicts that there will be when public policy actually con- "Canadians are fond of talking defend Canada in foreign wars, but abek households. a negative financial impact in the tributes to poverty, as will be the about how important "the rule of this time we are definitely on op- "Governments call this tax range of $100 each week for each case with the HST." law" is when they complain about posite sides." "revenue-neutral", said Madah- Anishinabek family." See www.facebook.com and add First Nations peoples standing up Of more immediate concern bee, "but the Canadian Centre for "More and more we are hear- Anishinabek Nation as a friend. Chippewas of Rama receive 35-year lease on casino life TORONTO–Anishinabek Grand against Rama's claim that it was communities fix their broken in- Council Chief Patrick Madah- entitled to 35 per cent of the ca- frastructure, allow more citizens bee is hopeful that First Nations sino's net profits in perpetuity, in- access to post-secondary educa- in Ontario and their relationship stead of for the first five years of tion, address housing problems with Chippewas of Rama First operation, as lawyers for the other and give them a chance to put their Nation will improve now that a 133 First Nations in the province economic development plans in new agreement has been signed had argued. motion," said Madahbee. "Our between the host community for "This money will help our communities need the funds in Casino Rama operations and the these tough economic times to get Ontario Lottery and Gaming Cor- on the road to self-sustainability." poration (OLG). Chippewas of Rama – which The 20-year agreement, with was known as Mnjikaning when additional 10 and 5 year options, the litigation began in 2001– Skating on thin ice takes effect August 1, 2011 when withdrew from the Union of On- Favoured to win an ice dance medal at the upcoming Vancouver the current agreement ends, and tario Indians in 2004 and have not Olympic Games, Oksana Domnina and Maxim Shabalin of Russia will provide additional financial since been active members of the are drawing criticism from Indigenous groups for costumes featuring benefits for Rama First Nation, in- 40-community Anishinabek Na- brown-skinned coloured body stockings, loin cloths and Aborigine-style cluding one-time funding of $2.3 tion. patterns, and a routine they say was based on traditional practices million for a new training and de- "As far as our relationship goes of Australia’s indigenous people. One Australian Aborigine called the velopment centre. with Chippewas of Rama, they are This is what a $4700 routine offensive, and First Nations spokesmen in British Columbia are The announcement came in Anishinabek and a part of our fam- complaining about the skaters' use of stereotypes. (Reuters photo) mid-January, just days after the quillbox looks like. – See ily," said the Grand Council Chief. Ontario Court of Appeals ruled Page 29. "They have good leadership." Page 2 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 Oodewin Gichi-ooenawan/Urban Rez Vendors Feds want proof dislike of aboriginalness OTTAWA – When people apply for jobs targeted for aboriginal peo- ple, the applicants in the past just verbally declared their aboriginal Hamilton status. By Jorge Antonio Vallejos But effective Jan. 1, they have to fill out and sign a form declaring HAMILTON – At 2 p.m. Pa- their native affiliation, said Maria Barrados, president of the Public tricia Eshkibok sat alone at her Service Commission. booth waiting for customers. The new form requires aboriginal job applicants to say if they're Leather gloves, moccasins, an Indian, Inuk, or Métis, declare which First Nation they belong to jackets, and homemade one of and which land claim agreement they're a beneficiary of, if any. a kind jewelry hung above, and The co-chair of the National Aboriginal People's Circle, part of in front of her. The only sound the Public Service Alliance of Canada, Patty Ducharme says the new around was the big drum over the form discriminates against aboriginal people. speaker system and dancers rega- "They haven't chosen workers with disabilities, women, racial- lia whispering in everyone’s ears. ized people — they've just targeted aboriginal people," she said. Patricia Eshkibok, a deerhide artisan from Wikwemikong, was among Open since the morning, Eshki- But Barrados said the policy is being implemented in response to the vendors unhappy with the relocation of the Canadian Aboriginal bok had not sold a single item. complaints from Métis groups. Festival to Copps Coliseum in Hamilton. “I don’t like it here. And I’m "Because of these complaints that people were falsely declaring not coming back!” Eshkibok was 20 years ago Eshkibok said, “I at least I want half my money that they were aboriginals, we set up a new procedure," Barrados talking about Copps Coliseum in learned the long, hard way.” back,” said Eshkibok. said. Hamilton, the new home of the “I’ve always been interested Paying $600 for a 10 x 10 Ducharme said she hasn't heard any complaints of false declara- Canadian Aboriginal Festival. in sowing and making things. booth, almost always selling out tions and plans to consult with union members about how to deal “I did far better at the Toronto Then I got into the leather busi- at Rogers Centre, Eshkibok did with the new policy. Rogers Centre than I am doing ness about 18 years ago. Through not see herself making her money at Copps Coliseum in Hamilton. trial and error I started making back in Hamilton. In Toronto, people like spending deerhide jackets for men and A Cree vendor from Sas- their money. Hamilton is no- women. I learned by myself,” katchewan broke down the costs where. Toronto is central,” said said Eshkibok. that won’t see him return to Eshkibok. This sentiment was Designing “classic cut jackets Hamilton either. His booth cost felt and repeated by many ven- that never go out of style” Eshki- $600, his hotel room was $400, dors throughout the day. bok takes three full days to make and depending on the person, Eshkibok was among 200 each jacket. Five years ago the travel expenses can range from vendors at this year's event, Chancellor of Germany bought $50 to $500 or more. This does much lower than the anticipated a jacket from Eshkibok; she tells not include meals throughout the 300-400. A festival spokesper- the story with pride. weekend. son confirmed that 25,000 people “Buckskin jackets are my spe- On top of all this vendors attended last November's event. cialty. The beadwork, the fringe, have to deal with the current re- down from the 30,000 who paid the cross-stitch, I’m evolving cession. “I’ve lowered my prices admission last year at Toronto's every year, they’re getting better but my costs are still the same,” Rogers Centre. and better,” said Eshkibok. said Eshkibok. A citizen of Wikwemikong Her hard work and determi- Festival organizers were Unceded Indian Reserve, Esh- nation has loyal customers look pleased with the first-year turn- kibok was raised in Sault Ste. for her at the Rogers Centre ev- out in Hamilton, noting that this Marie and now works as a Native ery year. Marine Hoyle of Mis- year's event attracted over 700 court officer in Montreal. “This sissauga, Ontario, a customer for registered dancers and over 9,000 is my weekend business. If I the last three years, appeared dur- children attended education day. could support myself doing this ing this interview. “I tell every- The decision to relocate Can- Fancy dancing I would let my day job go,” said one about Patricia,” said Hoyle. ada's largest pow-wow was made Deanne Morrison from Thunder Bay displays her fancy shawl style at a Eshkibok. “I’m gonna write to let them after organizers failed to con- September pow-wow coordinated by Native Child and Family Services Taking a course at Sheri- [the pow-wow organizers] know vince the city of Toronto to lend at Toronto's Dufferin Grove Park. Deanne is a citizen of Temagami First dan College in fashion design that I haven’t sold anything so financial support. Nation. –Photo by Christine McFarlane Moving to big cities creates big challenges for youth By Christine McFarlane 25 years, is a citizen of Sakamok with certain says Menzies. “Youth carry inter- tre, Miziwe Biik and the Native TORONTO – Native youth com- Anishnawbek First Nation and things, a generational trauma, whether they Women’s Resource Centre are ing from their First Nations com- the Clinical Head of Aboriginal lack of are survivors of the child welfare important. munities to live in big urban cities Services at the Centre for Addic- employ- system, the residential school sys- “Native agencies care – de- face a lot of challenges and, ac- tion and Mental Health. ment skills tem, welfare, being a part of the spite what youth might think – cording to Dr. Peter Menzies, it is “Values are different when you – which in- Children’s Aid, or they were in and through guidance from these important that they have support make the transition from reserve cludes look- care.” agencies, youth will feel like they from Native agencies in the urban life to urban life,” he says. “When ing for a He says some youth could also have someone to go to if they are setting to avoid “getting swal- youth come from their commu- job and not be carrying issues such as family having difficulties.” lowed into the pressures of deal- nities to an urban area there are being able violence, alcoholism, identity is- “Everyone is special and de- ing with a life that is unfamiliar many factors that can prove to to compete Dr. Peter Menzies sues, and a lack of confidence or serves the opportunities to move to them.” be overwhelming for them. The successfully self –esteem. forward in their lives and to move “First Nations youth often ways of coping can lead to youth for the variety of jobs offered in “Any combination of the psy- out of the vicious cycle of not be- look at moving to the city as a becoming involved in the wrong an urban setting. chological and practical perspec- ing socially included.” chance of getting away, having crowd or engaging in behaviours “Youth can also feel a sense tives of these backgrounds – com- He recalled how at his own an opportunity that they might that can lead them to feeling more of detachment or feel like they bined with poverty, homelessness graduation from school he told not otherwise have if they stayed despair. “ do not belong because they sense or lack of income– can put First others “if you are in trouble, reach in their communities,” says Men- Menzies believes that the racism or discrimination against Nations youth at risk for suicide” out to your parents, your First Na- zies. “Coming to the city is not three biggest elements that Native them from other members of so- Menzies believes that sup- tions community, someone you only new to them, but once they youth have to contend with when ciety.” port agencies like NA-ME-RES think who cares. Whether they get here, the reality of city life they have made the transition to “Different youth bring dif- Native Men’s Residence, Native are Native or non-native, there is from reserve life is often harsh.” city life include a lack of educa- ferent issues with them and each Child and Family Services, the someone out there who cares and Menzies, a psychotherapist for tion – not knowing how to deal youth carries a different history,” Native Canadian Friendship Cen- will help you if you let them.” January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Pic River matches student donation for Haiti relief PIC RIVER FN – After seeing the of students on January 27th. will be matched by leadership of companies and individuals within The Ojibways of the Pic River hard-earned contribution of their “This is very important lesson our First Nation.” the community. The Skate for is a small community located on youngest community members, that our young children learned Pic River Elementary School Haiti event began at 6 p.m. at the the northwestern shores of Lake Chief and Council decided to in humanity and in life. The car- organized a northern-style Skate- local outdoor rink with students, Superior. Pic River Elementary match the $2,258.45 raised for a ing and the hearts of our children a-thon on January 22. Students parents and supporters skating School has a current enrollment Haiti Relief fundraiser hosted by showed immense compassion in canvassed the community, col- until 10 p.m. The donation was of 58 students ranging from Kin- Pic River Elementary School. The wanting to contribute to this trag- lecting pledges the week prior. made out to the Canadian Red dergarten to Grade 8. For more cheque was presented to Lisa Mi- ic situation happening in Haiti,” Donations such as hot dogs, hot Cross on behalf of the Pic River information about Pic River First chano-Couchene, principal of Pic says Chief Roy Michano. “Funds chocolate and wood were re- Elementary School and Pic River Nation, please visit the communi- River elementary and to a group raised in a short period of time ceived from various departments, First Nation. ty website at www.picriver.com. IN BRIEF

First dividends from hydro PIC RIVER FN – November 12 marked a day of celebration for the Ojibways of Pic River First Nation and their hydroelectric program. The Begetekong Power Corporation was happy to present to the First Nation the first dividends from operations at Umbata Falls Hydroelectric Power Station. Chief and Council will re-invest some funds in new project developments and invest into community projects as outlined in the community’s strategic plan. Debi Bouchie - Band Alison Bressette with daughter Raeggan Bressette, Erik Bobiwash with partner Shirley Honyust and Administrator, Chief Roy Michano – Board Chairperson (Begetekong Erik’s grandsons Alex and Ian Bobiwash with Charlie the dog. Power Corporation), Byron LeClair – First Vice President (Begetekong Power Corporation). Hope for Kettle Point canines Matthews on Nuclear board By Marci Becking of public education and spends a lot of time finding OTTAWA — Lisa Raitt, Minister of Natural Re- KETTLE & STONY POINT FN– Neglect. Aban- sources of support for research and research pertain- sources, announced the appointment of a tem- donment. Rejection. Animals that live in First Na- ing to the impacts on people, finding funding and porary member, Mr. Hans Matthews, citizen of tion communities face this every day. In Kettle and hosting fund-raisers. Wahnapitae First Nation, to the National Energy Stony Point, they have some hope with the Dog “Dogs helped the survival of First Nations,” says Board. Population Management Program spearheaded by Bressette. “Animals, who are part of each of our Matthews has been the President of the Ca- Alison Bressette, volunteer founder and acting di- First Nation, are a part of the community. Animals nadian Aboriginal Minerals Association since rector of the Aboriginal Community Advocacy Con- who helped. Animals who were loyal. Animals who 1992. Hans Matthews nection. were regarded, esteemed and needed. They were re- The program so far consists of providing food spected and as our ancestors respected themselves. Tembec dumps toxics donated from rescue groups and the general pub- We now need to take care of them." PIC RIVER FN– Chief Roy Michano is furious that the provincial lic, warmth for animals from donated blankets and If people would like to donate without requiring Ministry of the Environment's failure to consult his First Nation in al- straw, and donated material for dog houses built a receipt they can send their contribution to: 43 Te- lowing Tembec to discharge 12,000 litres of toxic industrial chemicals by high school students. Bressette also does a lot cumseh Avenue West, London, Ontario N6J 1K8. on Pic River's traditional territory in December. "Cyanide was dumped in our water twenty years ago and our members were forced to drink bottled water. We will not stand for that again," said Michano after learning that the ministry authorized Anishinabe-kwe producing series Tembec to discharge toxic black and green liquor into the spill basin at Marathon Pulp Inc. Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse said:"It TORONTO – Anishinabek Na- working with Indigenous newspapers across is inexcusable for the Crown to have failed to consult Pic River First tion citizen, Jennifer Ashawase- Rogers,” says North America. Nation at all in this mill closing." gai has signed an exclusive one- Ashawasegai, She was the 2008 recipient of year contract with Rogers Radio a citizen of the Debwewin Citation for out- to produce a weekly one-hour Henvey Inlet standing aboriginal-issues jour- Rama writer wins Aboriginal newsmagazine radio First Nation. nalism. CHIPPEWAS of RAMA – A 16-year-old from this central Ontario program. “Bamoseda She received the award from First Nation is one of the first six winners of the The James Bartle- Bamoseda will feature na- is a posi- the Anishinabek Nation for her man Aboriginal Youth Creative Writing Award. Nancy King was one tional Aboriginal news, current tive vehicle contribution of print and radio of 300 young aboriginal writers who submitted stories and poems affairs, community and culture to showcase stories about aboriginal issues for the awards, named after the first aboriginal Lieutenant-Governor Jennifer in Ontario history, who was a champion of literacy in First Nations features, as well as spotlights on Aboriginal is- Ashawasegai demonstrating “Debwewin” – the entertainment. sues, diverse Anishinabemowin word usually communities."The written word can allow you to travel to distant Bamoseda translates to “walk- cultures as translated into “truth” in English, places and experience new worlds," said Mr. Bartleman, who grew ing together” in the Anishinaabe well as the many different genres but which literally means “to up in Rama. language. of music from talented artists.” speak from the heart”. Bamoseda will be aired Ashawasegai is no stranger Currently living in Alban, be- Jaydn meets Governor General on eight Rogers stations and to radio, having been in the busi- tween North Bay and Sudbury, OTTAWA – Jaydn Toulouse, tion Commission streamed on the websites of 15 ness for eight years working with Ashawasegai created the Union 11, had the honour of giving her had heard Jadyn's Rogers radio stations as well as local stations in Ontario and Kan- of Ontario Indians’ first Face- speech on Residential Schools speech at the Span- Ashawasegai’s program website sas, USA. book and MySpace page in her at Rideau Hall in October for ish Reunion in Sep- www.bamoseda.com. She is also a freelance jour- temporary role as the organiza- Governor General Michaelle tember and invited Jadyn “I’m absolutely thrilled to be nalist, and has been published in tion’s New Media Specialist. Jean. The Truth and Reconcilia- her to Ottawa. Toulouse Page 4 Anishinabek News January-February 2010

The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- Maanda ndinendam /Opinion lication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not neces- sarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- Seminole unbeaten: Americans poor losers! rial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek It seems strange looking for Indians where read over the treaty, which demanded that the News Editor or UOI Executive. Readers are invited to submit letters, oranges grow in people’s backyards. Seminole relocate from their traditional lands, articles, and photos for publication. But there are Native Americans in Florida, and he drove his dagger through it. Please include your name, address and telephone number on all material submit- and their history is as impessive as that of any “That inspired some of the chiefs to resist ted. All submissions will be reviewed for Indigenous peoples I’ve encountered. the government’s plans, and they never did publication based on priority of interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, Anthropologists call the Seminole “het- sign – and they never were defeated.” brevity and legal implications. Remuner- erogeneous” – their nation was formed in the I wanted to ask the skipper if that meant ation will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement with the Editor is 18th Century by the intermingling of Creeks, that all the swamplands and clear springs he made prior to publication. Muskogees, Yamasee, escaped black slaves, Maurice Switzer had shown us that day really belonged to the NOTE: All formal comments and complaints and some white Americans. By First Nation Seminole, but he was too busy answering must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o status standards in this country, Seminole citi- questions about the six species of turtles that Anishinabek News. from the theme park’s stage, and the captain zens would be considered Super C-31s! of our glass-bottom boat was telling us that were waiting for us at the dock, or where the Editor: Maurice Switzer But despite their varied heritages, no na- albino alligators were, or what time the Crys- Assistant Editor: Marci Becking the 550 million gallons of spring water that Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais tion ever displayed more unity in the face of feed the Sliver River here could supply the tal Gale show started. Contributors: Dominic Beaudry, Holly adversity. The 3,000 Seminole enrollees in So I headed for one of the many souvenir Brodhagen, Rick Garrick, Lynn Gehl, city of New York each day. The pristine depths Bob Goulais, K.Y. Hanewich, Kathleen Florida are descendants of several hundred of these 99.8-per-cent pure waters have pro- shops on the park site to buy a postcard of the Imbert, Jody lee Johnston, Christine Mc- who withstood attempts by the mightiest vided backdrops for movie heroes from Tarzan Osceola monument. Farlane, Kiki McGregor, Perry McLeod- army in the world to dislodge them from their to James Bond. There were hundreds of cards picturing fla- Shabogesic, Greg Plain, Laura Robinson, homeland , and slipped away into the swamp mingoes and alligators and turtles and props Chad Solomon, Jorge Antonio Vallejos, He gestured down to the sunshine bass and Sharon Weatherall, Doug Williams, country with their reputation as “The Uncon- Florida Gar and blue crappie swarming under from the James Bond movies that had been Shirley Willams quered People” intact. General—later Presi- the boat, waiting for passengers to sprinkle filmed here, but nary a one of Osceola. They PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 dent – Andrew Jackson, with 9,000 troops out the contents of dollar-bags of fish-food weren’t sold out, the sales clerk informed me, FX: 705-497-9135 under his command, could defeat British and they had just purchased dockside. He pointed they had never carried any. WEB: www.anishinabek.ca Spanish armies, but was unable to achieve out a huge gator sunning itself on the shore, Americans are such poor losers. E-MAIL: [email protected] victory over the guerilla tactics of a Seminole MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, and a heron engaged in a Sunday fishing ex- North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 resistance that he estimated to be no more than crusion. The remnants of a Seminole canoe 900 warriors. were frozen in time along the bottom of a la- The United States waged three Seminole goon whose depths archeologists have been Wars in the 19th Century in an effort to force allowed to probe. Maurice Swit- the Florida Natives to relocate to Oklahoma, Then he motioned to a bronze statue on the zer is a citizen of and join other Indians who succumbed to a inlet’s north shore – a noble-looking figure of the Mississaugas massive campaign of treaty-breaking and eth- a man standing erect, his left hand holding the of Alderville First nic cleansing. The second war was a decade- handle of a knife plunged through what looked Nation. He serves long, $40-million campaign that succeeded in like a piece of paper on top of a tree stump. as director of com- the forced removal of some 3,000 Seminole to “Osceola”, our guide recited, “was a great munications for the what was then called Indian Territory, but the leader of the Seminole people. He was born in Union of Ontario PUBLISHING CRITERIA remaining few hundred preserved their liberty 1804 and, because he was part white and lived Indians and edi- GOAL by using the treacherous swamplands as their tor of the Anishin- To publish a quality newspaper and away from the tribe’s villages, he was never related publications designed to foster sanctuary. considered a suitable candidate for chief. abek News. He can pride and share knowledge about An- On the sunny January afternoon I vis- “But he gained a lot of knowledge about be contacted at ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, ited Silver Springs – a national historic site swimau@anishin- and accomplishments. politics and the law, and the Seminole chiefs in central Florida – Crystal Gale was belting called on him as an advisor when the United abek.ca OBJECTIVES out “Don’t It Make Your Brown Eyes Blue” To provide information that reflects States wanted them to sign a treaty in 1832. He the Creator’s four original gifts to the Anishinabek: Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free exchange of Elders human: they struggle with their own issues opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. Fair and humourous What is an Elder? me that it could refer to someone who was comments are welcomed, but not Traveling through Indian County this not necessarily an older person but someone ridicule or personal attacks. important question has been on the minds gifted with the ability to learn more things Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s and tongues of many Native and non-Native and be able to pass them on regardless of content. people. It seems a simple enough question, age. Sharing: Providing opportunities for however sometimes the simple ones are the This role also did not specifically refer people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and hardest to answer. I believe there are as many to someone who only carried our spiritual record achievements, and to keep our answers to this particular question as there teachings and ceremonies, but it did include citizens informed about activities of the are Elders. Each of us seeks an answer that them. However, spirituality is the thread that Union of Ontario Indians. Perry McLeod- Strength: To give a voice to the vision of is good for our own understanding and life connected us to all of our ways and our Cre- the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates journey. I certainly do not profess to have ator. our history, culture and language, pro- the universal answer for this (and I believe Shabogesic The Kekin-Daaswad (plural) were some- motes our land, treaty, and aboriginal there is none) but I have come to my own times specialists who carried more knowl- rights, and supports the development of body all of our traditional beliefs and teach- healthy and prosperous communities. understanding and resolve that I live by. By ings seemingly originated from the European edge in a particular area. sharing this I hope it will help you in some churches (and we all know about the church’s Which brings me to my own beliefs about small way to find yours. views of our traditional ways). I’m not sure our Elders. I believe that there are different Let us first look at the word “Elder”. It Advertising & News Deadlines what that means or if it means anything, but kinds of Elders who carry different teach- is an English word that we have apparently The current circulation of the Anishinabek News it is certainly interesting. ings. For instance, there are Elders who is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 adopted into our culture. This word has be- When my dad was alive, I asked him this carry knowledge about hunting, fishing or distributed at various events. come the one word that we cling to that ex- question and he shared with me what he re- gathering. There are Elders who can assist DEADLINE FOR MARCH presses our thoughts and feelings about one called about it growing up on the Rez. couples or families going through difficult of our most important roles in our Nations. Advertising The word that he remembers being used times. There are Elders who teach us about This word in Webster’s Dictionary has some Bookings: February 20 in our community to describe someone who our traditional spiritual ways and ceremonies interesting definitions. Final Art: March 10 held great knowledge was “Kekin-Daasad” (and so on…). Elder, (eld’er), adj. older: having lived a News (spelling or pronunciation may differ in your Each has their own knowledge that is longer time: prior in origin-(non) one who is News submissions: February 20 community). This referred to someone who connected but is still individual in nature. older: an ancestor: one advanced to the of- For more information or inquiries to the held a wealth of knowledge in one or more It is important to understand that our El- Anishinabek News related to advertising and fice on account of age (the Canadian Senate areas. ders are human and have struggles with their circulation issues please call our Toll-free maybe? …NOT!!!): one of a class of office- own issues. We should be careful not to hold number: 1-800-463-6408 This title of course usually was given to bearers in Presbyterian churches – (and my some who gained this knowledge through them up to our own expectations and con- personal favourite…) – the Pastor of an early life experience, but not exclusively. demn them if they should stumble. Christian church. Regardless of their human faults they all Ca n a d a Po s t Cu s t o m e r My dad told me that no one knows every- It is interesting to discover that the one #1905929 thing (except for him of course). He also told carry knowledge that we need to grow as An- Ag r e e m e n t #0040011021 word that we have come to embrace and em- ishinabek. January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion No taxes rule at Indian Tea Party By Chris J. Kitchikesik-McLeod commercial or not. Be LOUD about HST It is my understanding that normal Canadian Section 53 confirms this again citizens are provided for under Section 92 of the and is similar to the rule in the I certainly hope that we do not give up in this fight against the Constitution and that we as Indians had to be re- Boston Tea Party demonstration HST. We might as well not have treaty cards anymore if we can't use moved from there because of our indiginous status of "No taxation without represen- them. and because of this, the Treaties and the Royal Proc- tation". In other words, if you are The government(McGuinty) is stepping way out of line here. He lamation of 1763, we were removed from Section not allowed to vote by the Consti- has doubled the deficit from all his careless use of taxpayers' money, 92 and moved to Section 91(24). tution, you are also not obligated and now he is bringing it all back to the taxpayers. Indians and the institutions that were recognized to pay any taxes. In fact, the prov- Let all stand up and fight this. Do what we have to do to let us be and through which/whom the treaties were made inces are only allowed to tax for Chris J. heard. All Anishinabek Nations, must be behind this together to be were pre-Indian Act so that the Indian Act Indian "provincial purposes". So, if they Kitchikesik- LOUD and make the government LISTEN. Band is an administration vehicle through which the collect taxes from Indians and In- McLeod Albert J. Williams Section 92 citizenship benefits flow. It makes sense dian bands, they are in breach of Garden River First Nation because these benefits could not flow through Sec- Section 53s and 92 because they cannot use such tion 92 through the provinces, municipalities and taxes for the benefit of Indians and Indian Bands. Olympic boycott? school divisions. They had to flow through some Finally, the Supreme Court of Canada confirmed the vehicle and after the federal Indian Agent ran its foregoing in the Westbank v. BC Hydro and so did Perhaps we should send a strong message to the Prime Minister course, the Indian Bands came to perform this func- the Manitoba Court of Appeal Case of Otineka Mall and Premier of Ontario and the national media that we will boycott tion of administrative governemt. which was never appealed by Canada. the 2010 Olympics. However, and as alluded to in the Hawthorn So, Canada and the Provinces do not have the It's a strategy not many people will like, but for what it's worth, the Report of 1966, there is another instututional func- Constitutional authority to tax individual Indians, government of B.C. is paying a hefty price in hosting this event and tion of the the Band beyond the administrative and Indian Bands and their corporate entities, commer- will go into deficit. The government of Canada should be listening he was referring to the Pre-Indian Act Bands who cial or not, because Indians and Indian Bands are very carefully. signed treaties with Canada and Great Britain as Section 91(24) citizens and the Indian Bands and Don J. McGraw bona fide government entities. Indians come under Sections125 and 53 of the Con- Aundeck Omni Kaning Now government entities are also covered spe- stitution. cifically in the Constitution at Section 125 and These arguments may be more compelling then Section 53. At Section 125 one level of govern- using Treaty Rights which are less understood and Florida reader shocked ment cannot tax another so Canada cannot tax the which rednecks hate. I just got my Anishinabek News and I was suprised to see the provinces or its institutions such as municipalities, Chris J. Kitchikesik-McLeod, B.A.works for Pre- articles in two papers – about President Obama. school boards and their corporate entities, whether paidlegal.com. I was shocked! There has been no statement like this in the papers here in the U.S.. "No more broken promises" ... "400 federally-recognized tribes" ... and...... "Obama invites Indians to his house ". I am not sure how many tribes are "federally " recognized but Time to tackle the R-word anyway we down here who are not "recognized" have not heard By Barbara Ciara probably wouldn't be tolerated any thing about this. One group I am affiliated with is the Eastern Dailypress.com for long, yet the Washington Delaware Nation of Pennsylvania. We were denied the right to exist I remember the first time I heard the N-word. Redskins have been using their by the house of representatives in Pennsylvania. Even though I didn't know what it meant or why the offensive moniker since moving George Lepweawen Dech person said it, I just knew it was a bad thing, because from Boston in 1937." Pensacola, Florida of how it made me feel. What do you expect from a I was 6 years old and the lesson I learned that day franchise that was the last in the Insulting comments is that words can be used as weapons. In an attempt league to integrate, and whose (Copy of Letter to Fred Patterson, Program Director of The Wolf to toughen me from the verbal assaults of childhood, fight song used to end with "fight 101.5 FM, Peterborough) I was taught to say the words, "sticks and stones may for ol' Dixie"? It took years for break my bones but words will never hurt me." the song's ending to be changed This letter is a formal expression of our disappointment in the Barbara Ciara comments made by T. J. Connor during his November 25, 2009 Do you recall that lesson? How is that working to "fight for ol' D.C." broadcast. Mr. Connor, in describing the route that the Olympic for you? Native American plaintiffs initiated legal action Torch would follow in our region, made reference to the convoy stop- About 11 years ago I produced a series of reports in 1992, challenging the use of the Redskins name ping in Curve Lake to “buy smokes”. on the N-word that many people thought was illumi- in Harjo v. Pro-Football Inc. It took 17 years for the To diminish our participation in the regional celebrations with nating. We traced the word from its origin to its use case to reach the U.S. Supreme Court, but last month such negativity was disrespectful and divisive. as both a racial slur and a term of endearment among the high court declined to consider the merits of the Chief Keith Knott some groups of African-Americans. lawsuit. It also took a while — more than a century Curve Lake First Nation We also shined a light on how the N-word was of verbal abuse post slavery — for African-Ameri- liberally associated with some songs in the gangster can civil rights leaders to take action against the use rap genre. of the N-word. The national debate reached its peak More Ontario graduates The series produced a strong response pro and on July 9, 2007, when delegates at the 98th annual Regarding the article, ‘Noella oversees largest land base’ (De- con. Some e-mailers and callers thought it was an- convention of the National Association for the Ad- cember/09 Anishinabek News, Page 15)-- Robina Nebonaionoquet, other example of political correctness gone wild. vancement of Colored People buried the N-word at Atikameksheng Anishnawbek (Whitefish Lake), Cathy Simcoe, Chip- Some comedians raised the issue of their First a symbolic funeral. pewas of Rama First Nation and Noella Jacko, Wikwemikong Un- Amendment right to free speech, and some viewers I wonder if there is a compromise that will satis- ceded Indian Reserve, were among 19 students who graduated from who identified themselves as well-meaning white fy tribal leaders and not cost the NFL team millions the Indigenous Peoples Management Program at the University of folks asked the question, "Is it really a bad word if of dollars it's invested in marketing its name. Saskatchewan. African-Americans say it to each other?" The Native American Journalists Association Robina Nebonaionoquet Duh! Can you imagine looking into the faces of promises to turn up the heat with a campaign of Atikameksheng Anishnawbek Native Americans and saying Redskins? awareness to enlighten those who don't get what all I had a rather enlightening conversation with a the fuss is about. friend who is on the board of UNITY, the organiza- I raised the issue of the R-word with a group of Sorry – wrong writer tion of journalists of color. We spoke of our child- sports fans. I took random notes as the overlapping The article entitled “Native Children being seen but not heard” hoods and I mentioned that while I was growing up dialogue grew to a frenzy. Just the mention of the (Dec.09, Page 5) was not written by me. I believe it was originally I noticed that youngsters who watched John Wayne team generated a visceral response. Among the no- written by Cindy Blackstock but it was so long ago I couldn’t tell you movies innocently played the game of cowboys and table quotes, "They are the only team I know that for sure. I was surprised to see myself being credited for the article. I Indians. He is Native American, and his response can snatch defeat from the jaws of victory." would appreciate a correction on your next issue. I was never asked was simply "Now they should know better." I must admit, much of what was said about the if I actually wrote this so I do not know how I would have ended up An editorial in the Los Angeles Times chastised team and the owner I cannot repeat among polite being credited for it. NFL owner Daniel Snyder for ignoring the pleas company, but I was amused by one frustrated fan Kukwstemc– thank you for your attention on this matter, of Native Americans to drop the team name Wash- who said not only are they an embarrassment to the Viola Thomas ington Redskins. The commentary made this point: NFL, he suggested they be called the Washington Truth and Reconciliation Commission "A football team called the Crackers or the Darkies Racial Slurs. Ottawa Page 6 Anishinabek News January-February 2010

Former national cyclist and Nordic skiier Laura Robinson Dnakmigziwin/2010 and Jody lee Johnston are covering the 2010 Winter Olympics for the Anishinabek Olympic Coverage News. Sport Canada’s never-ending hoop dance By Jody lee Johnston Participation’’ Sport Policy to be achieved, the riers to Aboriginal Peoples’ Par- Athletes from different Sport “Sport Canada has increas- and ‘’Equity specific values, barriers and reali- ticipation in Sport section that Organizations such as the Cana- ingly worked in partnership with in Sport’’ but ties of Aboriginal Peoples need to ‘’An immediate priority for the dian Curling Association, Alpine Aboriginal Peoples in support of didn’t deliver. be identified and addressed. This full participation of Aboriginal Canada, Hockey Canada, Cross their sport development efforts.” T h o m a s policy aims to drive the actions Peoples in sport is to reduce the Country Canada, and Canadian Is this true? A policy on the Holland, the Di- necessary to create and main- number of widely-recognized bar- Snowboard Federation. participation of Aboriginal Peo- rector of High tain an inclusive Canadian sport riers to participation: Awareness, Not only did I find out that ples in sport further confirms and Performance at system that supports Aboriginal Economic circumstance, Cultural asking such a simple question clarifies Sport Canada’s intentions Cross Country Jody lee participation in sport from play- insensitivity, Coaching capacity, could start a never-ending hoop in Aboriginal sport development. Canada was Johnston ground to podium.’’ These words Distance, Jurisdiction, Racism, dance but most of these organiza- So if Sport Canada says they are asked if there were any carded Ab- are from Sports Canada’s Policy and Sport infrastructure.” Obvi- tions didn’t even have an Aborigi- doing it, then it must be correct, original Athletes at Cross Country on Aboriginal Peoples’ Participa- ously none of these barriers have nal athlete on any team. Most had right? Canada. He was unsure about his tion in Sport. They promise a lot been eliminated since most of tried to avoid the question saying Wrong. National sport orga- answer but later he simply replied of things to Aboriginal People but them still exist and the policy is they ’didn’t know’ or offer use- nizations have said that there are ‘’no.’’ are just words. No actual change already five years old. less information that didn’t have Aboriginal Athletes who are sup- ‘’Sport Canada recognizes has occurred. I was trying to obtain infor- anything to do with the question ported by Sport Canada’s Athletes that, for the goals of the Canadian They’ve also said in the Bar- mation about carded Aboriginal being asked. Assistance Program but who are So what programs does Sport they? And where are they? These Canada have and fund that go are very simple questions but yet specifically to Aboriginal people? so difficult for Sport Canada to What is Sport Canada Carding? They will tell you that Federal answer. Sport Canada is the federally-funded agency and Senior Team Cards at $1500 monthly, and Provincial/Territorial Bilateral Benoit Lalande, is the Director that is responsible for sport and athletes in Canada; Development Cards, which deliver $900 monthly. Agreements are a key factor and of National Development at Al- particularly elite athletes who have the potential to Athletes who perform in the top four, eight, or that Sport Canada’s support for pine Canada. When asked if there represent the country at the Olympics and World sixteen in the world, depending on the event, receive Aboriginal sport development were any “carded “ Aboriginal Championships. Competing and training at this senior international cards or senior national cards. amounts to approximately $3.5 athletes at Alpine Canada he said level is a full-time job, so Sport Canada developed Athletes who may still be juniors, or in the “Under million in 2009-2010. ‘’I don’t think so. I don’t believe a “carding” system that awards athletes a monthly 23” competition category internationally, or win With this in mind, why is it so so’’, then later said ‘’Carded. Defi- payment. the Canadian championship can be considered for difficult for them to answer a sim- nitely no.’’ This is just one organi- There are two categories: Senior International development cards. ple yes or no when asked about zation that promised ‘’Aboriginal Aboriginal Athletes? Inuk must Native artists get pay to short end of stick By Laura Robinson there would be real opportunities compete Going to the Vancouver for Aboriginal businesses and Olympics? Aboriginal artists. But not one By Laura Robinson Make sure the apparently ab- Aboriginal company is an Olym- Jesse Cockney comes by his original souvenirs you purchase pic licensee, and artists have to skiing abilities naturally. really are products sign away creative In 2009 he won both the 30 designed, produced control over their km event, and the sprint race at and distributed by work. People think the Canadian Nordic Ski Cham- Aboriginal artists, they are buying our pionships—and in doing so kept warns Shain Jackson product when they tradition in the family. His father of Spirit Works Ltd. buy an ‘Authentic Angus Cockney came out of Inu- Jackson, originally Aboriginal Design’ vik, NWT as a top Canadian skier from the Sechelt t-shirt, but it’s made in the 1970’s. An Inuk originally Nation, operates a for next to nothing from Tuktoyuktuk, and from a 5000-square foot stu- in China and brought family that lived on the land, An- dio/workshop at the here by non-Native gus was taken away to residential Squamish First Na- business people. school at age six. tion. “The second is- One way of escaping the One-quarter of sue is that VANOC many negative aspects of this ex- this space is donated has reproduced small perience, was to join the school Jesse Cockney competed at the Canmore Nordic Centre at the to Aboriginal artists so they have sections of large pieces of art ski team. In 1973, ’74 and ’75 he Alberta Cup Race. – Photo by Gordon Jewett. a facility in which they can cre- they commissioned – they print won the Junior Canadian champi- ate art -- real art-- not something up a likeness of a little part of a onships as well as two gold med- dized place on the team. on the day of the trials.” made in China, or another country painting, and slap it on t-shirts. als in the 1975 Canada Games. But that is not how Thomas At present, despite winning that doesn’t protect workers, then The original artist has no say in Son Jesse followed in those Holland, High Performance Di- two events at the 2009 Canadi- shipped to Canada where a rep- how his art is used. Once they ski boot footprints in January rector at Cross-Country Canada an Championships, and leading lica of Aboriginal art is stamped sign with VANOC – that’s it. It’s 2010 with outstanding perfor- remembers it as he explains why into the last stretch of the sprint on it by a non-Native company despicable that they call it ‘au- mances at the Canadian Trials for Cockney was a last addition to to make the Olympic team in licensed by VANOC—the orga- thentic.’” the Under-23 Team that would the team, and had to pay $3500 December, and heartbreakingly nizing committee for the Olym- “Authentic Aboriginal De- go to the U-23 World Champion- in order to go to the World Cham- breaking a pole in a collision but pic and Paralympic Games—and sign” t-shirts start at $29.99 and ships in Hinterzarten, Germany. pionships. still placing sixth, Cockney is all of a sudden the whole thing go up from there. VANOC has The trials consisted of three rac- “Jesse was the sixth chosen not carded by Sport Canada, nor becomes “Authentic Aboriginal defended their position, saying es: a sprint of approximately 1 because we choose by ‘perfor- does he receive any sponsorship Art.” they are giving one-third of the km, a 30 km race, and a 15 km mance on demand’ so winning money. “Our issues are two-fold” royalties. Jackson retorts that race. When averaged out these at the Canadian championships Neither Cross Country Cana- Jackson says. “From the Aborigi- 100% of the royalties should go results put him in 4th place over- last year doesn’t mean anything da nor Sport Canada have put any nal perspective, things we craft to the artists and it is the profits all, which should have given him to us; even winning something funds into Aboriginal youth in ourselves are our greatest form VANOC will realize from the a position on the Under-23 team last month doesn’t matter. What this sport since Angus was a ju- of direct revenue. When VANOC sales that need to be directed to- as a top four skier and a subsi- matters is what the athlete does nior skier, over thirty years ago. got the games they promised wards the youth fund. January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 7 Dnakmigziwin/olympics Torch Run 2009-2010

race that combines swimming, cycling and running. It is a de- Lewis hopes to Bobiwash carried torch manding sport that requires en- durance and speed, as well as a hurdle at Olympics with a special purpose great deal of determination. It is By Bob Goulais of 42, Helen became motivated to not for the faint-hearted. AAMJIWNAANG FN – Athlete The Olympic torch relay change her life. “I decided to go for it and see Brittany Lewis brought the means different things to differ- “I wanted my son to grow up if I could challenge myself. I Olympic Flame to her community ent people. Some First Nation with a healthy mom,” said Bobi- started training using some advice of Aamjiwnaang on Dec. 24 communities embraced the torch wash, the proud mother of five from the YMCA. I also found a The Olympic torch was welcomed as it passed through their com- year-old Mzhiikenh. “The only local triathlon clinic and joined a into the Maun Doosh Gumig munity. Some communities used team,” she said. (community centre) by a crowd the torch relay to hold protests. She has competed in 14 tri- of more than a hundred people. Others use the opportunity to athlons, mainly in local events all Chief Chris Plain welcomed highlight messages that are much across Ontario. She’s hoping to Canada and the World to the more personal. challenge herself further by doing community and praised its lone For Helen Bobiwash, the more cycling events this summer, torch-bearer, 16-year-old Lewis, Olympic torch is a beacon on and perhaps competing in Olym- as a symbol of the Aamjiwnaang hope for herself, her family and pic distance in the triathlon (1.5 youth. Lewis hopes to be at the Olympic her community. The opportunity km swim, 40 km ride, 10 km run) stage one day. to carry the torch was an oppor- as early as 2011. In July, Brittany represented tunity to spread the message of And she’s motivated. Canada at the World Youth awareness of physical fitness and “If a 40 year old overweight Championships in Athletics in mom can turn their life around type-2 diabetes. Brixen, Italy, she finished 11th in with physical activity to stave “Coming from a family with hurdles. off diabetes, a lot of other people a whole lot of diabetes, I real- – Photo by Greg Plain ized that I didn't want my son to can,” concluded Bobiwash. grow up worrying about me like The 2010 Olympic Winter I did my mom,” said Bobiwash, Games are set to begin with the a member of Thessalon First Na- opening ceremony and lighting of tion. “While my mother was the Games' caldron in Vancouver alive, I worried a lot about her on February 12. heath and the toll that diabetes For Helen Bobiwash, her was taking on her.” new-found passion for physical Bobiwash, a 42 year-old, Helen Bobiwash fitness and her new outlook on strategic consultant and finance- life with her son is symbolized in whiz, carried the flame on Jan. 2 way that I knew that I could make the Olympic flame. in Mississauga First Nation. She a difference with my health was The Olympic flame is a flame was one of 12,000 people across through physical activity.” of hope, a symbol of achievement Canada to carry the flame during Helen, admits she wasn’t ex- and doing your best. the Olympic torch relay. actly the typical athletic type. In It’s a flame that will never be Although Bobiwash does not 2007, Helen was overweight and extinguished in our lifetime, and have diabetes, the disease has af- was recovering from a car acci- can be passed on one-person at a fected her intimately. dent when her mother died. She time. Helen’s mom, Alice, lived realized quickly that she couldn’t Bob Goulais, of Nipissing with the complications from dia- continue living like she had been First Nation, is the author of the betes until she passed away at the for so long. She needed to make Anishinawbe Blog. He writes age of 73. With the loss of her a change. about politics, culture, spiritual- Former Nipissing First Nation Chief Phil Goulais smudges torch mom and with the passing of her Helen took up the sport of ity and other stuff. He has type-2 bearer Theoren Commanda when the torch came through Nipissing brother, Rodney, at the young age triathlon –a gruelling multi-sport diabetes. www.bobgoulais.com. First Nation on Dec. 31 – Photo by Priscilla Goulais

Former Grand Council Chief John Beaucage, Waskauksing Dokis First Nation citizen J.C. First Nation, carried the torch Hebert led the singing of "O when it went through Parry Canada" during the Olympic Sound on Dec.30. The flame D.J. Fife, citizen of Curve Lake First Nation, carried flame's stop in Temagami on was honoured at 20 Blessing of Elder Lillian McGregor of Whitefish River First Nation the torch through Curve Lake on Dec. 16. Curve Dec. 31. the Flame ceremonies in First Nations while in Ontario. (Birch Island) holding the Olympic Torch in downtown Lake citizens and residents came out to show their – Photo courtesy Temiskaming – Beaucage family photo Toronto, Dec. 17. – Photo by Jorge Vallejos support. –Photo by Becky Wolfe Speaker Page 8 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 Pow-wow Being warriors by beating drum By Jorge Antonio Vallejos chops wood for an older person, or HAMILTON–You could never helps out when it comes time for tell that Sagamok Anishnawbek’s ceremony.” North Shore Ogitchidaa Singers Most North Shore Ogitchidaa were at their first big pow-wow. members have known each other Sitting cheerfully and relaxed as for a large part of their lives, they waited for their turn to sing, some having drummed with other the young group shone as they groups prior to forming the current beat their big drum and belted out group. their traditional songs for those “We’re more brothers more attending the Canadian Aboriginal than we are friends. So as brothers Festival’s inaugural staging at we’re coming together as family at Copps Coliseum. that drum,” said McGregor. Together for four years, ranging The group functions in the same in ages from 14 to 36, the nine- way they sit in a circle around the member group – seven coming drum – everyone is equal. Drum from Sagamok – sing for their keeping is a shared responsibility communities. Darren McGregor of and all decisions are formed on a Sagamok said: “Ogitchidaa means consensus basis. somebody who is a contributor to “We don’t go on a leader-type the community, somebody who basis. It works best for us when helps out the community.” we decide as a group what song Sagamok Anishinabek’s North Shore Ogitchidaa Singers at Copps Coliseum “The nearest translation they we’re gonna sing, what pow-wow came up with in the English we’re going to. Everyone has a “I consider it as the door; when more about sweats, the language, their drum has seen North Shore language is ‘warrior’,” said say, we’re all part of the drum,” I went through that door sitting ceremony, the songs, dancing, and Ogitchidaa come out with one CD; McGregor. “But it’s unlike said McGregor. at the drum I found who I was finding out a lot of who we are. It they are currently working on their the mainstream Hollywood Often referred to as the as Anishinawbek. I was kind of showed me a whole life; I consider second CD and have enough songs stereotypical Indian where the heartbeat of Mother Earth, and the walking around as a human being that it might have even saved my for a third. term warrior is someone who is a source that brings people together, with a little carcass vessel. When life. “When we’re sitting around fierce battler. Although Ogitchidaa for many the drum is a doorway to I sat at that drum it started feeding The group practices once a the drum we’re really in tune with does comprise that, Ogitchidaa many things. me inside and I started feeling week and goes to pow-wows every who we are. Our spirit comes to us also means somebody who holds “It introduced me to a whole more of who I was and it started weekend during the summer. in stronger form,” said McGregor. the door open for an older person, world of culture,” said McGregor. completing me. I started learning Their bond with one another and January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 9

Dilico Family Care opening new home for kids' mental health THUNDER BAY – Dilico Anishinabek Family Care (Dilico) and Red Rock Indian Band have opened a Heath Park site which will be the new home of Dilico’s Children’s Mental Health Services. “The purchase of the Heath Park School was an excellent eco- nomic development opportunity for our community”, said Chief Pierre Pelletier of Red Rock Indian Band. “It is also something very good for our people – we want to ensure the ongoing health and well- being of our children and families”. The facility at Health Park was required to provide additional room to accommodate the huge growth within the agency. “This facility is a unique venture because it is a form of economic development partnership between a First Nation and a First Nation Corporation” said executive director Don Auger. “The move to Heath Park will help make services more accessible to our clients and ensure that we continue to deliver the best care possible”, said Rose Pittis, Dilico’s Director of Mental Health and Addiction Services. “It also provides a better work environment for staff, as we have outgrown our Main Office Building”. Dilico Anishinabek Family Care has grown from a relatively Dilico Executive Director Don Auger announces new site small agency to a “mid-sized corporation” in the past five years. “The growth has been phenomenal” says Don Auger, noting that the Thunder Bay Chamber of Commerce listed Dilico Anishinabek Family Care as the city's 13th largest employer in 2008. Dilico is the 2nd largest Aboriginal Children’s Aid Society (CAS) in the province and is the 18th largest CAS of the 53 in the province. It has more than twice as many children in care than the Children’s Aid Society of the District of Thunder Bay. The head office of Dilico is situated on Fort William First Nation, and it has four District offices – in Armstrong, Longlac, Marathon and Nipigon. The agency has a residential addictions treatment facil- ity on Fort William First Nation, and a residential assessment unit located on Oliver Rd. in Thunder Bay. In addition to serving as a Children’s Aid Society, Dilico also provides mental health, addic- tions, and health services to Aboriginal Children, adults and families in the city of Thunder Bay and throughout the District. During the 24 years since Dilico was created (1985), the agen- cy has entered into a number of ventures such as this one with the First Nations that created Dilico. These ventures include an Addic- tions Treatment Centre (Fort William First Nation); a district office in Mobert First Nation; the construction of the office structure on the Fort William First Nation which houses the Main Office; and the district office in Nipigon (Red Rock Indian Band); a new district of- fice in Longlac (Long Lake #58 First Nation); and this venture at the Heath Park site (Red Rock Indian Band). New Dilico Heath Park site Red Rock Chief Pierre Pelletier Bird flu prompted planning book By Marci Becking Canada,” says Odjig. “It was important that we WIKWEMIKONG – Back in 2005, Community made sure that we were providing the community Health Representative Coordinator Stephen Odjig, with proper information so only health information former Health Director, Elaine Johnston RN and obtained from Health Canada was used. One other Nursing Supervisor, Doria Manitowabi RN were an- reliable source of information that we used came ticipating a major pandemic – Bird Flu. from Emergency Measures Canada.” “We were aware that the potential devastation “With the Help from the Nursing staff and the from this flu strain would be comparable to that of CHR’s we developed the booklet and prepared it for the 1918 Spanish Flu,” says Odjig. “This was ex- printing by local printer Annette Peltier.” tremely worrisome so we prepared this tool to assist “Since the development of this booklet we are in family and home preparation. We wanted a com- now into our fourth edition October 2009. It is now prehensive tool because self-reliance during such a easy to make the proper adjustments a get the new disaster would be extremely helpful since we were edition made” not sure what to expect.” “Through the printer we have made this booklet Wikwemikong Heath Centre staff created an available not only to other First Nations but other Emergency Preparedness Strategy for their commu- communities to adjust and modify for their commu- nity and developed the booklet “Emergency Plan- nity. We believe in sharing and helping out others,” ning and Self Care for Families”. says Odjig. “As part of our community preparation we de- To obtain a copy of “Emergency Planning and veloped this booklet which is made up largely from Self Care for Families”, contact the Wikwemikong various flyers and information sent to us from Health Health Centre at (705) 859-3164. Page 10 Anishinabek News January-February 2010

Grudges ASK HOLLY BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN prevent [email protected] healing All complaints welcome! By Kathleen Imbert I hope that this column finds you safe, happy and healthy after the WIKWEMIKONG – In a magical holiday season. setting on the shores of Georgian Bay not far from the centre of As the holidays wind down, I usually find myself reflecting on the Wikwemikong Unceded Indian past year of my life and this column. I think of who I have met, what Reserve, Dorothy Kennedy and I wrote, and what has happened in my life that will affect the year to Peggy Osawanimiki facilitated come. Ask Holly has become a place for me to answer questions that a forgiveness journey workshop people pose to me, discuss topics of interest, poke fun and express an for community members. opinion. Since my editor has never limited the Ask Holly column to an The smell of sage smudge advice column I have had the opportunity to touch on subjects rang- filled the room after the first day ing from sex and seniors, stranger safety, and my favourite: Ode to the of the weeklong session spon- Dandelion. sored by the Addictions Service Initiatives, Ngwaagan Gamig Re- When I began Ask Holly I never thought I would be stopped in covery and the Wellness Center. public to be complimented or criticized for my work. Although I ap- The workshops were designed to preciate the compliments, I must say I enjoy the criticisms the most help victims of abuse let go and since they often fuel the topic for my next column. begin a healing path by way of I encourage and welcome any comments, questions or criticisms Peggy Osawanimiki, Prevention Manager, Ngwaagan Recovery Centre, forgiveness. that you have about my column and look forward to researching topics The forgiveness journey is a and Dorothy Kennedy, Wellness Centre, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve. of interest for you. Feel free to approach me to discuss a topic or you natural path to healing. It is mov- can contact me through the Anishinabek News or via email at ask- ing on and freeing up of energies that they can let go of at the end on the forgiveness journey as [email protected]. to no longer hold grudges, resent- of the session and burn. Other “dead-end streets”. People tired ment or nurse unhealed wounds. tools include a punching bag to of going down those streets turn To give you an idea of the topics that might pop up in the new year, It is also accepting that we cannot vent frustrations. around, but an unfortunate few I will be discussing attention-grabbing gimmicks, living as a Status pay back someone for our hurts “The eagle feather is also used never make it back, hoping that Indian in these changing times and socks just to name a few. I hope that and ending the desire to want to for sharing and gives strength and self-destructive road will lead catches your interest and keeps you coming back for more. make others suffer. Its process is courage” added Osawanimiki. them somewhere. internal and often people tired of And smudging is regularly used Participants discuss six stages Thank you for your support in 2009 and I look forward to the com- being angry, afraid, or filled with to purify the air and the soul. on the path of forgiveness, all of ing year of Ask Holly. self-pity set out on its path to- Organizers say this traditional which lead to dismantling false wards wellness and freedom. and culturally-specific approach belief and negativity, and culmi- “Sharing, talking about abuse to dealing with past abuse allows nating in the realization that we Holly Brodhagen, citizen of Dokis First Nation, holds a Masters of and not keeping it in”, accompa- for rebuilding of self-esteem and are a creation in the universe as Social Work degree. nied by exercises of letting go unloading of anger. Participants well as those who hurt us. The “help release emotions and hurt realize their personal strengths first step to forgiveness is the that many people carry around and compassion and are able to willingness to forgive. with them for years”, says Os- appreciate the fact that they made “This workshop for com- awanimiki from Ngwaagan it through the abuse and that they munity members is self-driven,” Gamig, which has received na- are survivors. says Osawanimiki. The program tional accreditation as a drug and Self-destructive behaviour is not advertised and participants alcohol recovery centre. like addictions are recognized as begin their healing journey by Participants use a workbook coping strategies, and described word-of-mouth. Aboriginal child discrimination case delayed for second time By Laurie Monsebraaten, Toronto Star jurisdiction. OTTAWA–For the second time in three months, Ottawa already has tried to have the case the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal adjourned dismissed and failed, said Cindy Blackstock, of a landmark hearing into discrimination against the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society aboriginal children in the child welfare system. of Canada, which launched the complaint with the First Nations groups charge Ottawa spends Assembly of First Nations three years ago. an average of 22 per cent less money on child In November, the Federal Court of Canada protection on Indian reserves than provinces do on issued a stay of proceedings on Ottawa's 2008 such services for children off-reserve. dismissal motion, pending the tribunal's outcome. Insufficient funding means three times as many Adjudicator Roza Aronovitch noted "there is First Nations children are in the care of children's an interest ... in allowing a full and thorough aid societies today than were forced to live in examination (before) the tribunal," adding Ottawa residential schools at the height of their operation can appeal tribunal rulings. in the late 1940s, they say. Blackstock added, "I cannot understand what The hearing was adjourned in November over is motivating Canada to try to derail the tribunal procedural issues. if it has nothing to hide from the Canadian public. In a January 8 letter, the tribunal says the case, ...Ongoing inequality in funding undermines the which was to resume this month, will be put off safety and well-being of literally thousands of until April 6 when it will hear a federal motion to children." dismiss the complaint on grounds the tribunal lacks January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 11

Teaching Awards about honour healthy pregnancy health The Wikwemikong Health workers Centre’s pre-natal class participated in a ‘Traditional CURVE LAKE FN – For Recruitment. Teachings for a Healthy the second year the Aboriginal Deadline: February 26, 2010. Pregnancy’ workshop at Health Human Resources For a copy of the Nomination Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Initiative (AHHRI) Program under Form and further information Reserve in December. the Union of Ontario Indians on AHHRI, please contact Participants learned about the is seeking nominations for the Mindy Taylor, Aboriginal Health many benefits and challenges Health Recognition Awards for Initiatives Officer at (705) 657- of breastfeeding and sewed their member communities. 9383 or [email protected] or together a nursing pillow. The These awards are designed to Autumn Watson, Health Retention session was facilitated by Union assist in retaining our community & Support Officer at wataut@ of Ontario Indians FASD worker health workers by giving them anishinabek.ca Laura Liberty. the recognition they deserve for The FASD program consists of their hard work, innovation and four workers who are available outstanding leadership in the to facilitate sessions creating health and social service area. Zach and awareness and understanding Who can be nominated? about the damage alcohol Any Anishinabek Health Care, Mindi make may cause to a fetus. For Social Service worker or further information regarding community member within the a promo available workshops go to www. 40 member communities of the anishinabek.ca. OH9168 MHFlu10-S2:. 12/18/09 12:45 PM Page 1 Anishinabek Nation, who has done an outstanding job in Health www.anishinabek.ca Career Promotion, Retention or

• At least 1in3people •Halfofthoseinhospitalwith • Flu season continues couldstillgetH1N1. H1N1havebeenunder24yearsold. until April. • 1 in 5 people hospitalized •Morepeoplehavebeensickthis with H1N1 have ended up in yearfromtheflucomparedtothe intensive care and/or on ventilators. past5fluseasons.

Only you can make the decision to get the H1N1 flu shot. Shots are available at health care provider offices, workplace clinics and many other locations. You call the shot. Visit: ontario.ca/flu NO HST!

Anishinabek have a Nation-to-Nation relationship with Canada Add Anishinabek Nation as a friend on Facebook www.facebook.com or e-mail us at [email protected]

Union of Ontario Indians, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, Ontario P1B 8J8 Ph: (705) 497-9127 • Fx: (705) 497-9135 • Toll-free: (877) 702-5200 • www.anishinabek.ca January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 13 Community Profile: Whitefish River

Chief Shining Turtle and Shawanosowe School students and staff on a skating outing at local outdoor rink – Photo by Kiki McGregor Sportsmanship, education, respect and citizenship a good foundation Ogimaa Shining Turtle says that the future belongs "We are having an HST panel discussion on March to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 23 and will also have a ceremony at that time," says "When our children are involved in recreation, Chief Shining Turtle. "We will take the HST question they are healthier, happier and have goals for what into the Shaking Tent to see what our spirits have to they want to achieve. Using sportsmanship, educa- say about this." tion, citizenship and respect as the foundation for a future full of opportunity;" says Chief Franklin Pai- bomsai whose Anishinabek name is Shining Turtle. "Our leaders of tomorrow will be equipped with Whitefish River's youth centre, Raven's Gathering Centre, is beside the a strong educational background and participation in band administrative office. The youth council was re-established in 2003 sporting activities," says Chief Shining Turtle. "The and the Centre was named by the youth. – Photo by Kiki McGregor recreational leadership will help groom the our lead- ers of tomorrow." Whitefish River is this year's host community for the Little NHL tournament in Sudbury March 15-18. Whitefish River is also home to dreamer's rock - a place where for generations, people pursued vision quests. The Chief says that the community developed and Kiana Pelletier, 11, will be playing with the Birch Island approved a 20-year capital campaign. The campaign Eagles girls pee wee team and her brother Anthony, was to raise $17 million . In seven years the com- 12 will be playing with the Wikwemikong pee wee munity has invested over $25 million into community team. Kiana regularly plays for the Manitoulin Ice development and infrastructure. Angels girls pee wee team and Anthony plays with Whitefish River is also doing its part in educating the Nickel City Sons AAA Major pee wee team. citizens on the HST and its impact. – Photo by Kiki McGregor Community Highlights – Raven’s Gathering Youth Centre – Youth council – re-established in 2003 – New Shawanosowe School – 15,500 sq.ft building, with a new gym funded by the band at $1,000,000 – New community Health Centre – 5500 sq.ft funded by Health Canada and built by the Ojibways of Whitefish River construction Company (BICC) – Retrofit to the Community Centre – 6000 sq.ft renovated by the Ojibways of White- fish River Construction Company ( BICC) – Water Treatment Plant- $7 million project – currently under construction – 55 new housing starts from 2004 – 2008 over $3.5 million of investment in affordable family housing – Upgraded rink for skating area for youth – New Recreation area for youth. $700,000 investment for playground, soccer field, baseball field and basketball court Chief Shining Turtle promoted the Little NHL in December at the Chiefs – Comprehensive community planning and priorities by membership in Ontario assembly in Toronto. Whitefish River is very proud to be host commnity of the 39th Annual Little NHL March 15-18 in Sudbury. – Photo by Maurice Switzer Page 14 Anishinabek News January-February 2010

McGuinty going backwards? TORONTO– Premier Dalton McGuinty's decision to turn ab- original issues into a part-time cabinet job is a "step backwards'' for his government and its rela- tionship with First Nations say aboriginal leaders. Attorney General Chris Ontario Minister of Aboriginal Affairs Minister and Attorney Bentley took over the post Jan. General Chris Bentley. 18 during a cabinet shuffle that saw Brad Duguid elevated to having to have the kind of dis- energy and infrastructure after a cussion of, 'Is government still Grand Council Chief Pat Madahbee speaks at the Ontario First Nations Economic Forum Jan. 14 at the Fort year and a half as aboriginal af- wanting to resolve many of the William First Nation Community Centre. fairs minister. outstanding issues?''' he added. Having a minister dedicated "It's a question that comes to aboriginal issues was a key out only because the feeling that Resource development for First recommendation of the inquiry the priority that we thought we into the death of native protester had in dealing with the many is- Dudley George, who was shot sues may be perceived as not be- Nations requires common sense in 1995 by police in Ipperwash ing there anymore, because we FORT WILLIAM FN – Grand Council Chief Pat Favell spoke about the value-added forest compa- Provincial Park. have a minister that has two sets Madahbee said practical approaches need to be con- ny her community of Wabigoon Lake, Eagle Lake Murray Klippenstein, the of different priorities.'' sidered during the resource development break-out and Pikangikum are developing in partnership with lawyer for the late Sam George The dual role could also put session of the Ontario First Nations Economic Fo- Wood Tech Group in Finland. – Dudley's brother – has also Bentley in a ``difficult'' position rum in January. “The jobs will be ramped up over the next five panned McGuinty's move, say- with First Nations, particularly if “We need to find some very common sense so- years,” Favell said, explaining the company’s mar- ing it would have upset and "sad- he's overseeing Crown lawyers lutions,” Madahbee said. “What can we do to get kets are in Europe and Asia. “With the multiplier dened'' his former client, who responsible for prosecuting ab- some wins, some tangible results.” effects and the spinoffs in the northwestern Ontario was instrumental in pushing for original protesters in court. Madahbee said First Nations need to promote region, we expect it be somewhere over 1,050 full- a public inquiry. There will be no conflict in their short, medium and long-term wins and suc- time sustainable jobs.” Provincial relations with juggling both portfolios, Bentley cesses. Serpent River Chief Isadore Day said the trea- First Nations have been moving vowed. “We need role models in industry and in busi- ties weren’t just about being able to hunt and fish. in the right direction and pulling "We won't let it,'' he said in ness and in the whole economic sector as well,” “We definitely have a right to access these re- back from the inquiry's advice an interview. ``They are sepa- Madahbee said. sources now to have economies in our communi- now could derail those efforts, rate ministries. I have separate Madahbee said Waubetek Business Develop- ties,” Day said, adding he was disappointed with said Ontario Regional Chief An- responsibilities and they will be ment Corporation completed a leakage study on the the low turnout of private industry representatives gus Toulouse. treated very much as that.'' amount of money that leaves First Nation commu- at the forum. “The bottom line is we need econo- "It's unfortunate that we're nities for goods and services. mies if the social conditions in our communities are “In that small geographical area of seven First to change. Collaborating with all economic propo- Nations a conservative estimate of $82 million an- nents is actually going to be a prerequisite here.” Ready to swap status nually was being poured out into the surrounding non-native communities,” Madahbee said. “Why VANCOUVER– A delegation of the Gitxsan people from northwest aren’t those stores and goods and services in our The Union of Ontario Indians (UOI) is involved British Columbia is prepared to swap their Indian status in return for communities.” with the overall process to implement the Ipper- a share of resources from their traditional territories. Walpole Island Chief Joseph Gilbert spoke wash Inquiry Report recommendations, which is he group will was expected to tale the proposal in a December about the pharmaceutical and call centre businesses coordinated by Chiefs in Ontario. One working meeting with Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl. his community has invested in over the past year group is examining how resource benefit sharing The proposal is not universally endorsed by the 13,000 Gitxsan, which serve First Nations and businesses in Canada can assist First Nations in developing their own and has ignited a power struggle between hereditary chiefs on the and the United States. economies. negotiating team and band officials chosen by Indian Act elections. “We have also invested in the electric car initia- The goal of the Union of Ontario Indians in its The treaty team proposes the Gitxsan would become regular, en- tive on the U.S. side because there is tremendous work to implement the Ipperwash Inquiry Report franchised Canadian citizens, governed by municipal, provincial and opportunity there to gain revenue,” Gilbert said. recommendations is to help build healthy relation- federal governments. The group is willing to relinquish reserves, tax “We presently own 35 per cent of that company.” ships between Anishinabek First Nations, govern- exemptions, Indian Act housing and financial supports in exchange Gilbert said his community is expecting to draw ment and police services. for a share of resources. Unlike most contemporary efforts at treaty- back in over the next five years three to four times The Ipperwash Inquiry Report was released in making, it would also abandon the ambition of a separate level of the amount of money currently coming into the May 2007. The Union of Ontario Indians advo- government. community. cated since that time for the federal and provincial The upfront price tag is some land ownership and cash, but the “It is amazing how quickly things can turn governments to partner with Ontario First Na- bigger prize lies down the road:a share of the resources that are tak- around,” Gilbert said. “We’ve seen that tremendous tions to implement the Report’s recommendations. en from the 33,000-square-kilometre traditional Gitxsan territories, change in our future in just one year.” Through this effort, a joint implementation process to be managed by their traditional system of clans and houses. Two Feathers Forest Products president Terry with Ontario was formalized in September 2008.

STAFF mission Allan Dokis Kerry Assiniwe Kevin Restoule Nicole Latulippe Director Relations Coordinator Treaty Research Coordinator Project Coordinator The Union of Ontario Indians [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Intergovernmental Affairs Ext. 2251 Ext. 2320 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2253 department is committed to the protection of aboriginal and treaty Mike Sawyer Theresa Stevens Maggie Wright Treaty Research Clerk Treaty Research Clerk Policy Analyst rights, ensuring access to land [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] and resources, and supporting Ext. 2237 Ext. 2237 Ext. 2271 the political goals, values and aspirations of the Anishinabek Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Nation. January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 15

Toolkits assist in assessments FORT WILLIAM FN – Ontario Regional Chief An- tario Environmental Unit, Nishnawbe Aski Nation, gus Toulouse announced the launch of the First Na- Union of Ontario Indians, Treaty No. 3, Association tions Environmental Assessment Toolkit during the of Iroquois and Allied Indians and Independent First First Nations Economic Forum in mid-January. Nations representatives, along with provincial and The purpose of the toolkit is to assist First Na- federal agencies. tions in Ontario that are engaged, or likely to en- The First Nations Environmental Assessment gage in environmental assessments which are being Technical Working Group developed the toolkit conducted for proposed projects or development on to help all parties better understand: consultation, their traditional territories. The Regional Chief em- capacity requirements and capacity development, phasized that the toolkit is one example of a practi- traditional knowledge (TK) and community -based cal tool that can support First Nations in achieving approaches, cumulative impact assessment, socio- progress on economic and resource development economic benefits, and development/impact benefit issues. agreements. "This toolkit was developed with the intent of This toolkit is available for First Nations to as- building and supporting capacity within First Na- sist them in preparing for, and participating in envi- tions communities. First Nations are determined to ronmental assessments. The Chiefs of Ontario office build self-sustaining communities and addressing will seek resources to introduce the toolkit in First the capacity requirements within communities is Nation communities, including organizing training necessary in meeting these goals. Targeted invest- sessions for First Nation communities, governments, ments and supporting capacity development is criti- and industry to learn more about the toolkit and how cal to the future prosperity of First Nations", said it can be most effective for them. Regional Chief Toulouse, a citizen of Sagamok An- "It is important that any development-related ishnawbek. activities on First Nations lands be undertaken in Danny Beaton The toolkit was designed primarily for First Na- a way that recognizes and respects Aboriginal title tions communities, employees, and leadership but and First Nations treaty rights," said Toulouse. "We it is also important that governments, industry and have always depended on the land to sustain our way Site 41 activist honoured other entities become familiar with the toolkit and of life and we believe that Indigenous peoples have its contents. It is a result of collaboration between a responsibility and obligation for the stewardship By Sharon Weatherall fellow Canadians. His environ- First Nation peoples in Ontario and British Co- of Mother Earth. First Nations must have a voice in Danny Beaton – a Mohawk ac- mental stewardship involvement lumbia. It was developed by the Ontario First Na- any discussions and plans relating to our lands and tivist who has dedicated his life has included efforts to protect tions Environmental Assessment Technical Work- environment." to protect Mother Earth –will caribou herds in Alaska and the ing Group (FNEAWG), with representatives from For further information: Pam Hunter, Chiefs of be one of 14 honourees at the Amazon Rainforest, and the tra- several First Nations in Ontario, the Chiefs in On- Ontario, (416) 522-0706, [email protected] 17th annual National Aboriginal ditional territories of the Semi- Achievement Awards. nole, Northern Cree, Innu, Inuit, Beaton – who will receive his Apache and Ojibway peoples. award in Regina on March 26, In 1990 he was invited to join Chile’s Supreme Court was among the earliest and most the Traditional Circle of Indian vocal First Nations protesters of Elders and Youth by Chief Oren upholds water rights Simcoe County's plans to locate Lyons. This grassroots coalition SANTIAGO–Chile’s Supreme Court has handed down a land- a waste disposal above a fresh- of spiritual leaders from across mark ruling on indigenous water rights in a case that pitted Region water aquifer, the so-called Site North America gathers to main- I Aymara communities against Agua Mineral Chusmiza, a company 41 Landfill site. He led walks tain sacred ceremonies and tradi- seeking the rights to bottle and sell freshwater from a source used to rally supporters of every age tional council. historically by Aymara indigenous residents. and culture, and later served as Beaton's tools in his environ- Ont.settles The court ruled unanimously in favor of granting a water flow of 9 a keeper of the sacred fire and mental struggles include photog- liters per second to Chusmiza and Usmagama communities. It applied occasional spokesperson for the raphy, film-making, music, writ- mining suit Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization (ILO), an successful movement headed by ing and teaching. He has received agency of the United Nations that was awarded the Nobel peace prize Native women to see the project grants from The Canada Council TORONTO – The government of in 1969. The legal dispute had been festering for 14 years and centers abandoned. for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Ontario has reached an agreement on community water rights in one of the driest deserts on the planet. “This award will help me Council to study Traditional Na- to settle litigation with Platinex Luis Carvajal, director of the Aymara communities, described the and those in my field of environ- tive Flute music at the Institute Inc. that will provide greater cer- joy community members felt upon learning of the ruling: “We cried, mental education," said Beaton, of American Indian Arts in Santa tainty to the mining company and we sang, I can’t describe it…this is history, an enormous precedent to a Turtle Clan Mohawk from Six Fe, New Mexico, and has per- allow the province to continue to ensure that water is not taken away from other communities.” Nations. "People with awards formed and lectured in Japan, the build its relationship with Kitch- and degrees are usually taken United Kingdom and across the enuhmaykoosib Inninuwug (KI) * * * * more seriously and Mother Earth United States. First Nations community. Navajo succeed in water appeal is in a very serious crisis.” “We come from a beautiful Ontario and Platinex Inc. BLACK MESA, Ariz.— In response to an appeal brought by a di- "What I am trying to do is place where our ancestors were have entered into an agreement verse coalition of tribal and environmental groups, the Environmental bring Native values and philoso- one with Mother Earth,” said to resolve the company's litiga- Protection Agency has withdrawn a controversial water permit for the phy to mainsteam society where Beaton, who has been praised by tion against Ontario and the First massive Black Mesa Coal Complex, a coal-mine complex located on there is a missing link towards Elders from across the continent, Nation over the company's Big Navajo Nation and Hopi lands in northeastern Arizona. solving problems. It is about including Wilmer Nadjiwan of Trout Lake Property. As part of EPA’s permit withdrawal means that discharges of heavy metal and coming together in unity and Cape Croker. the settlement, Platinex will drop pollutants – including selenium, nitrates, and other heavy metals and solving the environmental prob- “He gets little thanks but he is its lawsuits against the Crown toxic pollutants from coal-mining operations at the Black Mesa Com- lems Western Society created always out there. I think he more and KI, and surrender all its min- plex – are threatening washes, tributaries, groundwater, and the drink- from greed or profit through mis- than deserves this award for his ing claims and leases at Big Trout ing water for local communities, but are not being regulated. management of Mother Earth.” involvement at Site 41 alone – Lake. In return Platinex will re- For three and a half decades, Peabody’s coal-mining operations on In 1992 Beaton received the thousands of people depend on ceive $5 million and a potential Black Mesa have been dependent on the sole source of drinking water Governor General’s Medal for the waters of Georgian Bay." future royalty interest. for Navajo and Hopi communities. outstanding contributions to his STAFF mission

Jason Laronde Nadine Roach Barb Naveau Rhonda Gagnon Sarah Louis Arnya Assance The mission of the Lands and Director Forestry Coordinator Forestry Assistant Water Resources Policy Analyst Water Resources Assistant AORMC Coordinator Resources department is to foster [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] a better quality of life by ensuring Ext. 2263 Ext. 2234 Ext. 2255 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2245 Ext. 2340 access to natural resources in support of the goals, principles and values of Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca the Anishinabek Nation. Page 16 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 Dohm-Nuk/Let's Play Rabbit & Bear Paws

Chad Solomon Grandparents inspired Nish comic creator CAMA awards about community By Christine McFarlane By Christine McFarlane Songs of Hope” that feature com- Award winners said that it took a Chad Solomon, the creator of a First Nations graphic novel series HAMILTON – “The Aboriginal munity youth sharing their dreams lot of perseverance and determi- “Adventures of Rabbit and Bear Paws,” had a booth at the 16th An- Music Awards is not about win- and messages of hope to a grow- nation to get to where they are nual Canadian Aboriginal Festival that featured his work, a set of three ning, its about community, get- ing Canadian audience. today. graphic novels that are based on the Seven Grandfather Teachings, ting to see each other," said Buffy Buffy Sainte Marie was recog- Shawn Bernard Feenix who (character education) of Respect, Bravery, Love, Honesty, Humility, Sainte Marie at the Canadian Ab- nized – along with her five-piece won for Best Rap or Hip Hop Wisdom and Truth., both for his fans and for educators. He was not original Music Awards Nov. 27 all Aboriginal band – in four cat- Music Video rose from growing only promoting his graphic novels but was also selling t-shirts that at the Hamilton Place Theatre. egories- Best Female Artist, Best up on the streets surrounded by have the characters from his books on them. "Taking care of each other and Song Single, Best Song Writer drugs and prostitution, fought to Solomon, from Henvey Inlet First Nation says “my grandparents knowing that we are all genuinely and Best Album of the Year. overcome his rough beginnings Art and Eva Solomon were the inspiration behind my interest in arts supporting each other in our en- Many of the Aboriginal Music to go on to having a professional because of the stories they shared with me, and my parents Ray and deavours." music career.Bernard is now sub- Eva Solomon provided the tools and guidance for me to do my art.” Following a “Red Carpet” stance free, has a professional The Adventures of Rabbit and Bear Paws is a fresh and funny event outside the theatre, the eve- music career, and works with graphic novel series for the young and the young at heart. Solomon ning offered up an incredible va- youth in care . He does anti-drug, says his audience is varied and reaches from “ages 6-14 boys and girls riety of performances from across anti-gang and positive lifestyle in the elementary school levels and even to the University level.” Canada and around the world. presentations to a variety of audi- Solomon’s achievements include Volume Two: The Voyageurs In addition to celebrating the ences. being nominated for the Joe Shuster Awards for the Comics for Kids best of today’s Canadian Aborigi- In addressing the media after Awards in 2009, one of his books featured on the documentary Em- nal performers, this year’s awards her win for Best Rock Album, pire of the Word, a program about literacy that had a youth reading to honored two special performers; Lucie Idlout said that it was “a the Hon. James Bartleman, winning the NEW MEDIA award in the Kenny Mianscum for the “Keeper huge honour to win, but also a ImagineNative Film Festival and New Media Awards. 2008 Volume of Traditions in Aboriginal Mu- bit nerve-wracking because you One: The Sugar Bush, won the Gold Award in Mom’s Choice Awards sic Awards” and Darryl S. Hester know it's hard to make it in this in 2008 and was recognized as Fine Arts by ANDPVA-Association for for the “Music Industry Award” industry, and when you are so far Native Development in the Performing and Visual Arts in 2005. Hester is an established recording from home, you want to do your Currently, Solomon’s comic is featured in Anishinabek News and artist. Moved by the challenges community proud.” Buffy Sainte in June 2010 he is hoping to have his fourth book out in his series. He faced by his Cree community in Marie said that the “Aboriginal says that an exciting part of doing his graphic novels is exploring the Northern Quebec, he began writ- Music Awards really show off the potential different medias to “bring my stories to life, in a way that can ing songs to inspire young peo- diversity of Indian country and reach everyone.” He says that “everyone has a different understanding ple and founded the Waskagan- showcase Aboriginal Live Music of the teachings and my graphic novel series presents my understand- ish Cree Youth Music Program For a full listing of CAMA ing and perspective with the help I have received from my Elders.” (WCYMP). Hester’s organization award winners, see the December For more information on Adventures of Rabbit and Bear Paws, you helped produce two outstanding issue of the Anishinabek News can visit Solomon’s website: www.rabbitandbearpaws.com albums; “Broken” and “Rain: Buffy Sainte Marie online: www.anishinabek.ca. Money in Minutes... Short on cash? Anyone, Anywhere Call 1-800-973-8033

If you receive payroll, child tax benefit, pension, or disability, you are eligible for a loan. Call or visit www.loanexpress.biz January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 17 Ontario First Nations Economic Forum Procurement policy announced during economic forum FORT WILLIAM FN–Grand Nelson Toulouse said the forum Council Chief Pat Madahbee was an opportunity to exchange questioned the provincial cross- good ideas and practices, but it ministry Aboriginal procurement needed more representation from policy announced at the Ontario the private sector. First Nations Economic Forum. “I think the private sector “It’s so crucial that we look was not as well represented as it at what the province is going to ought to be,” Toulouse said. “In do,” Madahbee said, explaining today’s day and age, those are the that small First Nation compa- main players and they ought to be nies usually have to bid against here.” big corporations under the federal Angus Toulouse announced Aboriginal procurement policy. the launch of the First Nations “I’m going to give it the benefit of Environmental Assessment Tool- the doubt for the time being and kit during the forum. look at the more detailed specif- “This toolkit was developed ics of it and see if it is going to be with the intent of building and user-friendly.” supporting capacity within First Madahbee discussed strate- Nations communities,” Toulouse Grand Council Chief Pat Madahbee and Serpent River Chief Isadore Day discuss economic development gic directions for the First Na- said. issues during the Ontario First Nations Economic Forum in the Fort William First Nation Community Centre. tion economy with Nishnawbe “This forum has changed the Aski Nation Grand Chief Stan course of First Nations economic live in the communities participate Beardy, Grand Council Treaty development away from the old Youth panellists offer in and contribute to economic de- #3 Ogitchidaa-kwe Diane Kelly, patterns of unilaterally developed velopment. Ontario Regional Chief Angus programming, and towards new “What is big business going to Toulouse, Association of Iroquois approaches that recognize the their ideas on economics matter to us when we don’t have and Allied Indians Grand Chief need for full First Nations engage- FORT WILLIAM FN – A group point for economic development, any food to eat or we don’t have Randal Phillips and Independent ment at every stage of the process of youth shared their ideas on with a focus on renewable energy, any water to drink,” said Sasha First Nations representative Chief and support for our solutions to economic development during the wind energy and solar energy proj- Maracle, a youth from Six Na- Joseph Gilbert of Walpole Island the First Nation economy.” Ontario First Nations Economic ects. tions. during the first panel of the forum, Then-Aboriginal Affairs Min- Forum. “We need to be the ones devel- Jocelyn Formsma, a youth which was held Jan. 14-15 at the ister Brad Duguid, then-Natural “The treaty as it stands with oping those kinds of programs,” from Moose Cree, said she didn’t Fort William First Nation Com- Resources Minister Donna Cans- our people should be the basis of Taibossagaia said. “I know a lot know she could go to university munity Centre. field, Northern Development and our economic relationships,” said of young people are into environ- or be a doctor until she met people “This conference as a whole Mines and Forestry Minister Mi- Darryl Sainnawap, a youth from mental programs right now.” who had gone to university or be- had tremendous ideas,” Madah- chael Gravelle discussed Ontario Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug, The youth, all representing came a doctor. bee said. “It is going be so crucial strategic initiatives supporting the who explained that although the the Ontario First Nations Young “When we’re talking about in the short term that we see some First Nation economy during the written text of the treaty says First People’s Council, brought up a tools like economic development, successes, that we see all this fine second panel. Nations surrendered the land, the wide variety of suggestions on it is not enough to just talk about it talk here is put into action. We Environment Minister John First Nations perspective was to economic development, including with them or to say these tools are are all challenged and have our Gerretsen spoke about the link be- live in peaceful co-existence and stepping stone programs for youth available, but to actively engage responsibility to make sure this tween economic and environmen- happens.” tal opportunities during a lunch share the land. “If government at the grassroots level, financial them and let them know or have Michipicoten Chief Joe Buck- presentation. and industry would adopt that management training for youth, conversations with them to say ell was impressed with the ideas Break-out sessions were also view, I’m pretty sure we would be more involvement for women that this is something you can do expressed during the youth panel. held on resource development, successful. We should all benefit in economic development, more with your life,” Formsma said. “They had a lot of good ideas socio-economic development and equally as treaty partners.” inclusion of arts in economic de- Jordan Quequish, a youth from on what direction our leadership relationships/partnerships build- Lynzii Taibossagaia, a youth velopment, promoting role models Weagamow, said “We cannot sell should be taking,” Buckell said. ing. from M’Chigeeng, suggested the in the communities, and questions Mother Earth.” Former Deputy Grand Chief Green Energy Act as a starting such as how can people who don’t Building Sustainable Business March 30 – 31, 2010 Marriott Downtown Eaton Centre Toronto

The Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business (CCAB) will be hosting a two day Aboriginal business forum focusing on “Building Sustainable Business”.

This event aims to educate participants on strategic measures for sustaining business in this rapidly evolving and challenging economic environment. CCAB aims to support our stakeholders (Aboriginal business, Aboriginal development corporations, corporate Canada) by offering sessions that are relevant to their business interests. The information sessions are geared to provide practical tools on how to build business over the long term in Canada and in the Aboriginal market.

For more information please call: 416.961.8663 or visit ABORIGINAL BUSINESS FORUM ccab.comFor more (http://www.ccab.com/abf/aboriginal_business_forum.html) information please call: 416.961.8663 Page 18 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 Restoration of Jurisdiction Canada suggests joint approach to fiscal negotiations Education and governance negotiators Marasco (Anishinabek) reported that the for Canada and the Anishinabek Nation Education Implementation Plan was well meet quarterly to provide updates and har- underway and now awaiting the education monize the two self-government agreements fiscal negotiations to finish. under discussion at this time. Mary Laronde, ROJ Communications At the December 4 meeting, Canada Coordinator, updated the tables on the com- introduced its preference for joint negotia- munications planning; particularly the com- tions on a Participating First Nations Fiscal munications plans gearing up to and dur- Contribution Agreement and for the ‘PFN- ing the ratification process. The ratification FCA’ to be part of the overall Fiscal trans- communications plan for education would fer Agreement (FTA) and not a stand alone kick-in in fall 2010 with an announcement document. that the ratification process is beginning. “Governance will begin to look at this Activities would be undertaken by teams in February, and the hope from our end is of spokespersons, communications officers, that we will look at it from a joint approach. and ratification officers, leading up to a vote Andrew Arnott, on left, has been appointed the Fiscal Negotiator for both education and We are also hoping to look at having it (the in 2011. governance tables. His federal counterpart, Jide Afolabi (centre), is also the Chief Federal ‘PFNFCA’) in the FTA and not as a stand Laronde also gave a progress report on Negotiator in the education talks. Merle Pegahmagabow, right, is the Anishinabek Head alone agreement,” said Jide Afolabi, Chief the Community Engagement Strategy. The Negotiator on Education. Federal Negotiator for Education and the first priority has been communicating with Chief Federal Negotiator on fiscal issues at Chiefs at regional meetings and at the Grand nation relationship as per the draft Final governance agreements. Tracey O’Donnell, both education and governance tables. Council, and with community leaders, such Agreement on Governance. Anishinabek Nation legal counsel, assured Anishinabek Nation Head Negotiator on as the Governance Working Group, to se- There was some criticism from Canada Canada that the constitutions that have been Education, Merle Pegahmagabow, said the cure their involvement in the workshops that the constitution development project developed would provide the basis for law- Anishinabek desired to keep the agreements and conferences slated for January, Febru- has not moved ahead more quickly, with making and meet the requirements of the separate as we are in a sector-by-sector ap- ary and March. many communities still not involved or only education and governance agreements. proach. Restoration of Jurisdiction (ROJ) Canada announced its appointment of beginning to develop a constitution. The An- There was also discussion on how the Director, Mike Restoule, said to join tables Mark Prystrupa, a senior INAC official, to ishinabek Nation representatives responded two tables could come together to look at for this discussion, the matter would need to the Canada-Anishinabek Nation protocol that Canada’s expectations might be too the common language in both agreements. be brought to Anishinabek Chief Negotiator table. Issues discussed at the December 8 high, given the time and effort required to Afolabi suggested that a “committee of the on Governance, Martin Bayer, for his input meeting of the bilateral protocol table were produce a community constitution. There whole” with all four negotiators should go prior to making a decision. comprehensive self-government negotia- is a difference of opinion on the adequacy through both agreements and then take them Dave Shawana (Anishinabek) and Lau- tions, the need for the Minister to “light a of the funding for such a large undertaking, through the federal system to show that we ra Hudson-Grant (Canada) reported on the fire under the fiscal negotiations” – Canada involving thousands of people across a large have consensus on the wording in the agree- progress of the Governance Implementation has yet to respond to the funding proposal territory. Afolabi was concerned that the ments on common sections. The next quar- Plan which is using the Education Imple- presented by the Anishinabek in 2007 – and community constitutions would need to meet terly meeting will be held March 12, 2010, mentation Plan as a template. Bernadette the need for discussions on the nation- to- the requirements of both the education and in North Bay. January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 19 Restoration of Jurisdiction Deputy Grand Chief appointed Commissioner on Governance By Esther Gilbank Mary Laronde, ROJ Com- leaders to continue to use these Anishinabek Nation Government The Chiefs Committee on munications Coordinator, gave a skills in their home communities. were addressed. The Chiefs con- Governance has appointed Deputy detailed presentation on the imple- Regarding the Anishinabek Na- cern was how Anishinabek men Grand Council Chief Glen Hare as mentation plan for E-Dbendaagz- tion Constitution and First Nation would be provided an opportunity the interim Commissioner on Gov- ijig Naaknigewin/Anishinabek Constitutions, the Chiefs Commit- to deal with their concerns and ernance. His role will be to address Citizenship Law. The 18-month tee directed that support be sought well-being. Anishinabek Governance issues, plan calls for an analysis/study of from the Nation’s leadership to Canada’s policies have deval- including Anishinabek Communi- the potential impacts and benefits focus on and actively pursue es- ued the traditional roles and rights ty Constitutions, the Anishinabek of implementing the law, and a tablishing all 40 First Nation con- of First Nations women; causing a Nation Chi-Naaknigewin, Appeals community awareness initiative to stitutions and the Anishinabe Chi- great gender imbalance that limits and Redress, E-Dbendaagzijig solicit the support of Anishinabek Naaknigewin/Anishinabek Nation the abilities of men, women, and Naaknigewin, Matrimonial Prop- Nation communities. Constitution. A convention to their communities in achieving the erty Law, Child Welfare Law, and The development of the E- engage and educate Anishinabek natural balance given by the Cre- Synchronized Elections. Dbendaagzijig Naaknigewin was leaders and citizens on the ele- ator. The Commissioner on Gover- recognized by the Chiefs Commit- ments of the nation’s constitution Marlene Brant Castellano, a nance role includes overseeing the tee as the most important nation- is planned for March 2-4, 2010, in member of the Mohawk Nation, implementation of the recommen- building initiative the Anishinabek Sault Ste. Marie. This will give former Professor and Chair of Na- dations from the Chiefs Commit- is undertaking since it is about Chiefs and citizens an opportunity tive Studies at Trent University, tee on Governance report endorsed who we are as a nation of people, to review the draft document chap- and, most recently, Co-Director of by the Grand Council that identi- as recognized by international law, ter by chapter, revise wording, and Research for the Royal Commis- fied Governance, Citizenship, and it is the essence of self-deter- come to consensus on the Nation’s sion on Aboriginal Peoples, says Economic and Community Devel- mination. draft constitution. This draft will it best. opment, and Communications as An update on the Community then be circulated for community "The promise of the future lies Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen priority issues. Engagement Strategy was also discussion with ratification of the in restoring the balance, continu- Hare is the new Commissioner on Under the authority of the presented. The Community En- national constitution slated for ing to dismantle the barriers to full Governance committee, the Commissioner on gagement Strategy will prepare March 2011. and fair participation of women in Governance will talk to on and off- our citizens for moving forward in Regarding Community Con- community life, and creating the dore Day, was unable to attend. The reserve citizens to encourage their unity and nationhood. The strategy stitutions, ratification workshops conditions where male and female next meeting of the Chiefs Com- involvement in and support for the consists of training target groups are being offered to First Nations gifts can come together to make mittee on Governance is February nation’s priority issues. on the Anishinabek Nation Gov- communities who are ready to fi- powerful medicine and heal indi- 28 and March 1, 2010, in Sault At the Nov. 30 meeting in To- ernment and the Anishinabek Edu- nalize and/or ratify their commu- viduals, families, communities, Ste. Marie, immediately prior to ronto, the Chiefs Committee re- cation Systems and developing nities’ constitution. and nations." the Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin ceived updates from the Anishin- leadership skills for community Gender issues and the need Southeast Regional Chief Constitutional Convention. abek Education and Governance engagement and group facilita- to promote an active role for our James Marsden chaired the meet- Esther Gilbank is the Chiefs Com- negotiators. tions. This will enable community Youth, Women, and Elders in the ing as the Chairperson, Chief Isa- mittee on Governance Coordina- tor Belleau inspires First community constitution Working Group ratification workshop a success The Governance Working ensure the Group welcomed guest speaker, e f f e c t i v e By Rhea Assinewe Blaine Belleau of Garden River, operations SAULT STE. MARIE – The first to its December 15 – 16 session of govern- of three workshops dedicated to where work on the draft Anishin- ment. ratifying community constitutions abek Nation Constitution contin- One signals success for the series. ued. institution The initial workshop, held in Belleau, recognized across of govern- Sault Ste. Marie, Dec. 1 – 3, in- the Anishinabek Nation as an au- ment the Blaine Belleau cluded 14 Community Constitu- thority on indigenous and treaty Anishinabek developed over tion Committee members from rights, said that the Robinson- the past several years is the An- six Anishinabek communities. Huron Treaty did not affect the ishinabek Nation Appeals and The workshop was facilitat- nationhood and jurisdiction of Redress system - the forerunner ed by Legal Consultant Tracey the Anishinabek. of an Anishinabek Nation justice O’Donnell who provided her “Nowhere in the treaty does system. legal expertise throughout the it say anything about giving up Jenny Restoule-Malozzi pre- three-day process. our jurisdiction,” he said. “This sented the Anishinabek appeals O’Donnell delivered the pros is our constitution and what we and redress system, including and cons of having a Commu- are doing is writing down who four Regional Commissions and nity Constitution with several ex- Community Constitution Committee members gather in Sault Ste Marie we are as a nation of people and an Anishinabek Nation Tribunal amples of negative consequences for the first of three Community Constitution Ratification Workshops. what our jurisdiction is. This is and Commission that can address and legal problems encountered our own path,” he continued, ex- appeals and grievances from citi- by communities without constitu- cation formulas, and options. ratification of their constitutions plaining that the constitution re- zens and organizations alike. tions particularly around the citi- Committee members were in any event, as establishing con- affirms our nationhood. For example, the Regional zenship issues. guided in creating ‘take-home’ stitutions “just has to be done.” “The presentation by Mr. Commissions may address ap- Participants began with a re- Community Consultation Plans. The next Community Con- Belleau was really inspiring peals and grievances regarding view of the current Community During the last day committee stitution Ratification workshop for us and helped to underscore the administration, interpreta- Constitution Development Proj- members reviewed their indi- will be held Jan. 26 – 28, 2010 just how important the working tion and application of policies, ect and received the latest updates vidual community demographics in Rama and the third and final group’s deliberations are,” said procedures, bylaws, laws, and on the Governance and Education with their respective committees workshop will be held Feb. 26 – Dave Shawana, Governance codes. Negotiations. and discussed their individual 28, 2010 in Fort William. Working Group Coordinator. The Anishinabek Nation Lorie Young, Ratification community’s ratification process. For more information regard- "Institutions of government" Tribunal and Commission may Coordinator, defined “Ratifica- Funding for community con- ing the upcoming workshops was the main topic. Fred Belle- address elections, matrimonial tion” from the First Nation and sultation and ratification process- contact the Constitution Devel- feuille, Anishinabek legal coun- property matters, citizenship Canadian perspective. During es was a recurring issue. opment Coordinator, Rhea Assin- sel, presented what institutions of codes, and issues referred from a the following two days, commit- One option discussed was the ewe at (705) 497-9127, toll-free government are, and that gener- Regional Commission. tee members were involved in New Relationship Fund at the at 1-877-702-5200, or by email at ally, ‘institutions of government’ For more information, please learning, defining, and discuss- Ontario Ministry of Aboriginal [email protected]. are bodies, agencies and boards contact Dave Shawana, Gover- ing methods and strategies for Affairs (MAA). However, partic- created by governments to pro- nance Working Group Coordina- successful communications and ipants agreed that their communi- Rhea Assinewe is the Constitu- vide services to citizens and to tor ([email protected]). community consultations, ratifi- ties should find a way to complete tions Development Coordinator Page 20 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee, Deputy Grand Chief and Commissioner on Governance, Glen Hare, and the Governance Working Group invite you to the

Constitutional Convention I March 2, 3 and 4, 2010 March 2 - Garden River Recreation Centre Start time: 6:30 a.m. - Ceremony and Thanksgiving with Anishinabek Nation Elder Gordon Waindubence March 3 and 4 - Delta Inn Waterfront Sault Ste. Marie Start time: 9: a.m. Both Days

Keynote Speaker: Dale Turner (Anishinaabe) Associate Professor of Government and Native American Studies, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire

Grand Council Resolution No.2009/20 – The Anishinabek Nation Chiefs in Assembly mandated a two-phase constitutional convention process to ratify the Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin/Anishinabek Nation Constitution. At the upcoming Constitutional Convention I, participants will produce the final draft for review and discussion by Anishinabek. Constitutional Convention II will be held in March 2011, for the purpose of ratifying the Anishinabe Chi-Naaknigewin.

A constitutional convention is an assembly ofthe representatives of the people, a state or an organization for the express purpose of adopting a constitution or amending an existing constitution. The representatives gather fora specific period of time and follow some specific rules of order to accomplish the task before them.

REGISTRATION DEADLINE FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 19TH For more information Rhea Assinewe, Constitution Development Coordinator, Union of Ontario Indians Toll free: 1-877-702-5200 or 705-497-9127 Fax: 705-497-9135 Email: [email protected]

Anishinabek Kina waya . . . waya Kina Anishinabek January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 21 Kinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS January/February 2010 Teacher Private college getting problems By Karen Biondi 'buzz' Where do you go to get the By Sharon Weatherall education and training you need BEAUSOLEIL FN –The Chris- to qualify and be employable in your career? tian Island Place of Learning is There are countless options back in business. available and each option offers Eight Grade 9 students are a variety of pros and cons which currently taking advantage of are dependent on a variety of the opportunity to attend school factors. The “traditional” option in the island community during of attending one of Ontario’s ac- winter months instead of billeting credited universities or colleges away from home on the mainland is popular with many, especially or spoending hours travelling to students coming directly out of school by ferry and bus. high school. It offers a taste of Initially founded in 2006- student culture complete with 2007, the pilot project was put resident life, team sports and a on hold during 2007-2008, but wide selection of degrees and thanks to renewed parental, stu- diplomas to choose from. dent and teacher enthusiasm, it is Another possibility is to doing very well this term. attend one of Ontario’s nine Teacher Marty Wilkinson is Indigenous post-secondary in- adopting a new strategy for the stitutions, which provide First project, accepting student input Nations content in courses, and as to how the subjects are deliv- have small class sizes as well as ered. providing increased student sup- “As a teacher this is very port, courses for upgrading and a challenging to do but also re- feeling of community. warding – we have developed Finally, a major trend which a relaxed atmosphere that has developed in Ontario in the works well for everyone,” says last several years is to attend pri- Wilkinson.“Most days we spend vate career colleges. There are the morning in class and the af- Tammy Madsen gives thumbs up to the Christian Island Place of Learning over 425 in Ontario alone, and ternoon outdoors, in the gym or the manner in which the classes This led to absenteeism, failure well as access to social services they are governed by the Private Career Colleges Act; they must in the bush next door. If the kids are being delivered is very pleas- to complete credits and student on the island for any issues that be registered and approved by are not ready to learn what I am ing,” he says. dropouts. may arise, as well as access to the Private Institutions Branch presenting, the experience has “I enjoy teaching in such an Wilkinson follows the stan- community resources and el- of the Ministry of Training, Col- been they will come back to it authentic, straightforward way – dard Ontario High School cur- ders,” saysWilkinson. when they are ready. As a teacher leges and Universities. It should if you are getting through to the riculum, teach- “To break the ice my first be noted that private institutes I have to give up some power – kids you know it. So if I am get- ing history and week here I asked the kids to it’s all about sharing.” are defined as businesses in the ting through to them it is because geography with show me their community and I Act, not as educational insti- A retired high school teacher something real and authentic is an aboriginal had eight personal tour guides. tutes. with previous experience work- happening here and as a teacher Canadian focus. They were so proud of the histo- Private colleges can offer ing with First Nations students, that is a real buzz.” Native language ry here in the community – they plenty of benefits for the right Wilkinson accepted the oppor- The primary goal of the pro- is also taught took me to the historical Jesuit kind of student. They fast- track tunity to instruct at the Place of gram is to improve attendance and after six site and the pow-wow grounds." programs so that students can Learning from November 2009 and encourage enthusiasm with months students “I have taught in the North finish their studies quickly and to April 2010. school so the students feel good should be ready West Territories in an isolated get into the work force. “I have found this experi- about it and themselves. to attend North Marty Wilkinson community before and one thing But last year, some students ence very rewarding so far and In the past Christian Island Simcoe high I have noticed is this community lost their tuition money and the enjoy working one-on-one with teens have experienced difficulty school classes, having earned is doing all the right things. Peo- time they invested in their cours- students in the smaller class after in making the transition from a three credits each. ple know who I am – they wave, es when their colleges were dis- spending many years as a teacher small intimate public school to a “It is a unique situation where smile and talk – all the signs of covered to be operating outside in classes of 30 students. The en- large secondary mainsland school I have the luxury of having the people building a nice healthy guidelines. vironment, the community and among hundreds of strangers. resources of the school boards as community.” For more information, visit www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/tcu/. Anishinabek Nation Credit Union Good Luck and Play Safe to all Little NHL participants Visit us online at www.ancu.ca Allan Moffatt 7 Shingwauk St., Garden River First Nation P2A 6Z8 1-866-775-2628 ANCU manager Page 22 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 kinoomaagewin/Education Ontario invests in Native students TORONTO – The government of to advance this goal. We look for- ing Aboriginal Peoples' access to, Ontario is investing $26.4 million ward to continuing our work with participation in, and completion of in Aboriginal post-secondary edu- the Ontario government in improv- postsecondary education." cation in 2009-10. "This funding will create op- portunities, support services and remove barriers for Aboriginal students to pursue postsecondary education," said Chris Bentley, newly-appointed Minister of Ab- original Affairs in the McGuinty PUBLIC HEARING ANNOUNCEMENT government cabinet. The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) has "It will help to close the edu- issued an official Notice of Public Hearing announcing cation gap that exists between Ab- that it will hold a two-day public hearing on original and non-Aboriginal stu- SRB Technologies (Canada) Inc.’s (SRBT) application to dents and provide greater success and opportunities for future gen- renew its Nuclear Substance Processing Facility erations of Aboriginal students." Operating Licence. The facility is located in Pembroke, Anishinabek Educational Insti- Ontario. SRBT has requested a five-year licence term. tute is one of nine Aboriginal post- Aaron Mills, winner of award as University of Toronto's outstanding secondary institutions in Ontario. SRBT manufactures sealed light sources containing Native Student About 11,000 Aboriginal stu- tritium for use in luminous signs and other luminous dents were enrolled in Ontariopost- objects. secondary institutions last year. Top student learns Hearing Day One: February 17, 2010 The announcement includes a new th bursary program to help Aborigi- Place: CNSC Public Hearing Room, 14 floor, 280 nal students in financial need at- Slater Street, Ottawa, Ontario ‘it's okay to be me’ tend college, university or Aborig- Time: as set by the agenda published prior to the By Christine McFarlane inal post-secondary institutions in hearing date TORONTO – Every year the President’s Award for Outstanding Na- the province. Ontario is also fund- Hearing Day Two: May 19, 2010 tive Student is given to a student who has stood out among their peers ing a range of Aboriginal student th at the University of Toronto, not only for their academic achievements support services, including career Place: CNSC Public Hearing Room, 14 floor, 280 but also for the leadership they offer and represent to other Native counselling, mentoring and Elders Slater Street, Ottawa, Ontario students and to the larger community. in residence – a program enabling Time: as set by the agenda published prior to the Upon presenting the awards, the current President of the Universi- Elders to share their wisdom and hearing date ty of Toronto, David Naylor spoke of some of the specific accomplish- experience with students. ments that the 2009 Recipient of the award, Aaron Mills, of Couchich- "By helping Aboriginal stu- The public hearing will be webcasted live on the Internet ing First Nation has achieved on campus. dents get the skills and knowledge via the CNSC Web site and archived for a period of 90 Among Mill’s achievements has been serving as co-editor-in-chief they need to succeed, we can help days. of the Indigenous Law Journal and being an active participant in the them reach their full potential and Aboriginal Law Students’ Association. we can build the highly-skilled The public is invited to comment on SRBT’s application. “When I first found out that I won the award, it took awhile to set workforce we need to make our Requests to intervene must be filed with the Secretary of in,” says Mills. “But, once it did, I realized what a huge honor it is … province more competitive and the Commission by April 19, 2010 directly on-line at but it is also a bit intimidating because I am following in the footsteps ensure that all Ontarians pros- (http://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/commission/interve of previous recipients like Michael White and Dawnis Kennedy.” per," said John Milloy, Minister ntion/index.cfm) or at the address below and include a Mills did his undergraduate work in philosophy and English litera- of Training, Colleges and Univer- written submission; a statement setting out whether the ture but then went on to study Aboriginal Law in the U of T Faculty of sities and Minister of Research requester wishes to intervene by way of written Law Program. He is now in his final year of the Juris Program. He also and Innovation Bonnie Patterson, submission only or by way of written submission and oral participated in the University of Victoria’s law program for in July and president and CEO of the Council presentation; and the name, address and telephone August, and is currently at the University of British Columbia for one of Ontario Universities, said: number of the requester. semester taking three different courses in Aboriginal Law. "Ontario universities are “I arrived having a difficult time identifying as an Indigenous stu- strongly committed and engaged It should be noted that all submissions are available to dent,” recalls Mills, who credits Darlene Johnston -- a professor at in ensuring the success of Ab- the public upon request to the Secretariat. both UBC and U of T for telling him “it is okay to identify as Indig- original students and we welcome enous and walk the path. After Darlene Johnston said that it was ‘okay initiatives like this one which help SRBT’s submission and CNSC staff’s recommendations to be me’, I learned to embrace who I was and go from there.” to be considered at Hearing Day One will be available “Community is important,” says Mills. “The urban Aboriginal after January 18, 2010. These documents are not community is vibrant and you need to let the community be your available on-line and must be requested through the teacher. Without the teachings along the way, the support and per- Nipissing Secretariat at the address below. Agendas, hearing sonal grounding I received from the Aboriginal community, I don’t transcripts and information on the hearing process are think I would be where I am today.” bursaries available at the CNSC Web site: nuclearsafety.gc.ca and refer to Notice of Public Hearing 2010-H-02, or NORTH BAY – Nipissing contact: University’s Office of Aboriginal Initiatives distributed more than L. Levert $40,000 in new bursaries to 34 Secretariat students in a special ceremony in Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission Tel.: 613-996-9063 or December. 280 Slater St., P.O. Box 1046 1-800-668-5284 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5S9 Fax: 613-995-5086 The Aboriginal Post-Second-

ary Education and Training Bursa- E-mail: [email protected] ries are part of the funding strategy outlined by the Ministry of Train- ing, Colleges and Universities for First Nation, Inuit and Metis post- secondary students. The bursary is meant to pro- vide financial assistance and to help increase participation and Mom and son grads retention rates in post-secondary Charlene Copley Emes, Mississauga First Nation, graduated from the education. Bachelor of Science Program in Nursing from Nanaimo B.C. Her eldest Each bursary ranges in value son Derek graduated from high school. from $1,000 – $2,000. January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 23 kinoomaagewin/Education

The Rainbow District School Board has unveiled a new resource guide for staff entitled First Nation, Métis and Inuit Presence in Rainbow Schools. Reviewing the guide are Caroline Recollet, left, who co-ordinated revisions, Trustee Grace Fox, who chairs the First Nation Advisory Committee, and Bobbi Aubin, Literacy Co- ordinator for the Métis Nation of Ontario. Rainbow schools get new guide LIVELY – The Rainbow District the opportunity to increase their content. School Board has unveiled a new knowledge and appreciation of Trustee Grace Fox, who chairs Over 12 million people benefit resource guide for staff entitled contemporary and traditional First the First Nation Advisory Com- First Nation, Métis and Inuit Pres- Nation, Métis and Inuit traditions, mittee, says the guide is a rich from our work ... every day. ence in Rainbow Schools. It’s part cultures and perspectives and First resource. “We are proud of this of the Board’s ongoing efforts to Nations, Métis and Inuit students publication and the information build bridges toward cultural un- can learn in a setting that recog- that it contains about our history, From radio operators to research scientists, speechwriters derstanding in keeping with the nizes their needs, values, cultures, heritage, traditions, teachings, to social workers – more than 60,000 Ontario government First Nation, Métis and Inuit Edu- identity, and challenges to help customs and practices,” she said. employees make a difference across the province every day. cation Policy Framework in On- them succeed. “We thank the Lakehead Dis- tario. “I commend everyone who trict School Board for laying the The guide highlights two key worked together to create this groundwork and commend Caro- TEAM LEAD objectives of First Nations, Métis guide, an invaluable resource for line Recollet for co-ordinating the Consider this exciting opportunity with the Ministry and Inuit Education in Rainbow educators and all school board em- revisions to reflect our local area. of Aboriginal Affairs (MAA), Aboriginal and ministry Schools – all students will have ployees,” said Rainbow District We look forward to sharing this relationships branch, for a highly motivated individual to lead School Board Chair Tyler Camp- knowledge with staff and adminis- and manage project teams, work closely and collaboratively bell. “It’s a must-read for anyone trators in Rainbow Schools so we with Aboriginal partners, and undertake policy and program who wants to gain a deeper appre- can enrich learning opportunities analysis while providing advice on Aboriginal matters to all ciation of First Nations, Métis and for all students.” members of the MAA, including the minister, deputy minister Inuit people in our community. First Nation, Métis and Inuit and assistant deputy ministers. Working in a fast-paced The guide provides a foundation presence in Rainbow Schools team environment, you will use your superior negotiation Anishinabe Post-secondary on which we can continue to build will create an Aboriginal cultural and consultation skills to develop corporate policy goals Bursary an inclusive school community awareness in Rainbow Schools and priorities as they relate to Ontario’s Approach to that respects differences and cel- that will assist in delivering qual- Aboriginal Affairs, and the Ontario and federal governments, DEADLINE ebrates diversity.” ity education, build a supportive and participate in inter-ministerial policy development and February 19, 2010 at 4:30 pm. A series of community consul- school climate, meet the specific corporate management processes. You will also research, tations was held to adapt a guide education needs for First Nation, analyze, and advise on complex and sensitive policy and FOR APPLICATION Toll Free: 1-866-660-6642 produced by the Lakehead District Métis, and Inuit students, and nur- relationship issues with First Nations, Métis and Aboriginal www.shingwauku.com service providers, and lead the development and management School Board for schools in Sud- ture relationships between Rain- of specific Aboriginal and intergovernmental relationships bury, Espanola and Manitoulin. bow District School Board’s staff/ and processes. Your advanced knowledge of Aboriginal affairs, Rainbow District School Board's administrators and First Nation, issues, related legislation and federal/provincial relations First Nation Advisory Commit- Métis and Inuit parents/guardians (federal, First Nations/Métis Aboriginal organizations) is NEED A VEHICLE? tee reviewed the guide to ensure it and families. coupled with creative, innovative relationship and consensus- PROBLEMS WITH reflected the local area, including “The guide will be available building skills. A proven team leader, coach and mentor, you CREDIT? the 11 First Nations communities to all staff and posted on the Rain- bring strong project management and organizational skills, served by the Board. Every effort bow District School Board’s web- effective research, analytical and problem-solving skills, and has been made to ensure accuracy, site for all to access,” said Director written and oral communication and presentation skills. This currency, and reliability of the of Education Jean Hanson. is a 12-month contract, with the possibility of extension. 100’s of Location: 160 Bloor St. E., Toronto. cars & trucks Chuck promises education bucks Please visit our website to view detailed job information, OTTAWA – Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl has committed to including qualifications and salary, and to apply online, to choose from working with First Nations leaders to address the root causes of fund- quoting Job ID 24088, by Feb. 4, 2010. If you need employment accommodation, contact the Regional Recruitment ing inadequacies that are crippling First Nation schools and failing to Centre at 1-866-994-8808. Only those applicants selected for provide a safe and supportive environment for First Nation children and an interview will be contacted. learners. The Minister made the commitment to work with First Nations dur- The Ontario Public Service is an equal opportunity employer. ing December's Special Chief's Assembly as First Nation leaders stood Accommodation will be provided in accordance with the Ontario % together in a united call for action on First Nation education confirming Human Rights Code. o that it is a central priority for all First Nation governments. Financing Chief Gilbert Whiteduck, a member of the Chief's Committee on Available Education, and AFN Youth Council Co-Chair Colby Tootoosis asked the Minister to work with First Nations on a "comprehensive, sustain- ontario.ca/careers Contact us Now!! able funding approach" for First Nations education from early childhood through to the post-secondary level, and work towards First Nations con- www.northernontariolenders.com trol of First Nations education. Page 24 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 Nishnaabewin/Culture Teaching rocks tell sacred stories By Lynn Gehl and Doug Wil- through it below, and the sun naabe stories, Nanabozo, who is liams (fire) high above in the sky with both a sacred being and a human, PETERBOROUGH – Undoubt- the wind on one’s face is a sure in- represents the dualism and para- edly, the teachings inscribed and dication that this locale is indeed dox of creation and often times is preserved within Kinoomaage- sacred for the Anishinaabe. It is represented in human form with waabkong – the teaching rocks also through the presence of the large extended ears. Nanabozo --in Petroglyphs Provincial Park Anishinaabe symbol for Creator is represented seven times on Ki- – located 50 km northeast of the – the encircled circle – that we noomaagewaabkong and, in the City of Peterborough – represent know this place is Anishinaabe North, he can be seen walking the Anishinaabe sacred stories of where many came and continue with Wolf. Creation and procreation. to come to fast seeking out mean- In addition to this, many of The petroglyphs found at this ing, guidance, and direction from the Anishinaabe clans such as the site are arguably the largest con- the spirit world. Deer and Crane can be observed. centration found on Turtle Island It is through the Crane dodem and, as such, it is recommended that the Algonquin signified their that all Anishinaabe migrate here acceptance of The Great Peace once in their lifetime if not four Treaty of Montreal in 1701. or seven times. A particular em- There are also a total of 12 phasis is placed on the time of the Turtles throughout and a set of summer solstice: June 21. This is Moose tracks in the East. Also the time when, dressed in one’s found is a medicine person hold- finest traditional clothing, sacred From the vantage point of the ing a rattle, one of the gifts Ot- Sherry Kohoko with son Silas, 4, painting red ochre pictographs of places and bundles should be centre, located at the far West ter brought to the Anishinaabe. family-owl-sun/bear/hunter. meditated, feasted, and celebrat- of Kinoomaagewaabkong is the There are also several canoes, the ed. first woman. It is culturally sig- Anishinaabe vehicle of transpor- In the Anishinaabe tradition nificant that Winonah is located tation both here on earth as well 300 objects in canoe all beings move through the East- here in that it is from the spirit of as to the land of the souls. By K. Y. Hanewich ern doorway. It should come as the West wind that all four of her Another sure indication that PIKWAKANAGAN – “Manido Chiman (Spirit Canoe) Museum little surprise to know that Ki- children, including Nanabozo, this is a sacred place for the An- is important for sharing our Algonquin culture and ongoing history noomaagewaabkong faces the were conceived. Alongside Win- ishinaabe is the year-round pres- with our community and visitors from around the world and we’re Eastern direction. When the sun onah is an intriguing entangle- ence of the winged such as the so pleased with everyone’s support” says new museum curator/event shines, the beings inscribed ani- ment of snakes, the special be- Bald Eagle flying directly over- coordinator Michele Gervais. mate from the earth’s surface. ings that reside in the underworld head. The Eagle is also sacred in Gervais pointed proudly to the display case she built to house ar- The Anishinaabe believe that and that worked with Winonah to that they are the being that flies chaic stone points, blades and pottery, just some of the 300 Algonquin Creation began after Creator con- bring into existence the Anishi- highest in the sky world and car- cultural objects in her care as conservator and manager of the Manido templated a vision. It is from the naabe. ry messages to Creator. Chiman collection. “This museum ties all of my interests and training four sacred elements – rock, wa- It was Winonah’s son, together” she said referring to her degree in archaeology and Native ter, fire, and wind – that Creator Nanabozo or Wisakedjàk as the Lynn Gehl is Algonquin Anishi- Studies from Trent University and post-graduate work in museum brought into existence all that we Cree and Algonquin know him, naabe-kwe, Turtle Clan (lynnge- management and curatorship at Fleming College in Peterborough. know today. The intersection of and his brother Wolf who trav- [email protected]); Doug Williams is Visitors learn about Algonquin history through the museum’s the white crystalline limestone eled the earth naming all that we Mississauga Anishinaabe, Pike theme of the Seven Fires Prophecies. The fires – periods of time --ex- rock with the stream running know and see today. In Anishi- Clan ([email protected]). plain the migration of the Anishinaabe people and the coming of the light-skinned race, missionaries, alcohol, challenges to traditional teachings, elders and families, and the sharing of knowledge. The mu- seum links each fire to geological changes relating to migration and relevant cultural objects on display. Manido Chiman Museum located at 1674 Mishomish Inamo, Golden Lake is open Monday through Friday 10 – 4. For more infor- mation about cultural objects, archaeological artifacts and the Seven Fires Prophecy visit www.thealgonquinway.ca

26th Annual Ontario Native Education Counselling Association Conference

“Supporting the Journey of Lifelong Learning” May19, 20, 21, 2010

Algoma’s Water Tower Inn Sault Ste. Marie Ontario For More Information Phone (705) 692-2999 Email: [email protected] Or Website: www.oneca.com Everyone Welcome! January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 25 Anishinabemowin/Language Tending Torch the flame Participating in the Peterborough run Olympic Torch Run ceremony, from left, David Garrow, Sagamok Anishnawbek, now triple residing in Ottawa with his family, Don Garrow and Louise Boozhoo! Garrow-Toulouse; Elder Shirley Mii sa miinwaa ji ngo-bboon- Williams, and Aronhales Mohawk, shiinyang!! Ennweg sa naa ngii- Akwasasne. They are holding the gchi-zhiwebiz. Ngii-wiikimigo night flame which is put in the ji Niigaan-nangidoonyaanh pii lantern overnight and taken out bigoombitwaajigaadeg maanda to light the Olympic Torch the Mshkode eniigaanbitwaajgaadeg following day. The young men oodi e-zhaamigak Vancouver. were runners and fire keepers. I was asked to be one of the three Masters Of Ceremonies at the Olympic Torch run when it came through Peterborough on Dec.15th, 2009. This was an hon- Dieline our for(spot color) me to be asked. One emcee was Beau – a sing- er, songwriter and producer who lives here in Peterborough – and Pantone # Pantone who spoke in English. The other was a figure skater for the past 12 years with the Ice Capades – origi- nally # Pantone from Quebec but now living in the Peterborough area – who spoke in French.

Pantone # Pantone And me, Shirley Williams, Professor Emeritus at Trent Uni- versity, residing in Peterborough but formally from Wikwemikong Unceded # Pantone Indian Reserve on Mani- toulin Island. I spoke in Anishi-

naabemowin.K Even the children sang O Canada in English and French and a young man named Brock Stonefish – a Lanape blues singerY from London, Ont. – sang it in Ojibway! It was awesome! He is!

M All of us experienced a won- derful feeling and did our best to speak and get the crowd roaring before the torch came along. I thoughtC to myself: Èsa naa eng- waamzin! Weweni kidan gegoo, gegwa nendige gegoo. Enh aa- bideg, ngii-naanmiz, gaawiin ngii- mjimenziin waa-zhi-kidang wheel- chair. Mii dash gaa zhinkaanag, Èzhi-niizhoo-waawiidwaanwid- pabwinkaazod-daabaanens`` Wheelchair translates to “a two-wheel little car that has a chair.” Being nervous, I forgot how to say wheelchair in Anishinaabe- mong, but only for a few seconds, then the word rolled down from my computer and I went along as if nothing happened. 2010 Elders' and Traditional Peoples “I bet the house but lost my home.” Gathering Biimaadiziwin/ A gambling problem hurts. It doesn’t have to be that way. Atonhetseri:io "The Good Life" knowtherisks.ca Feb. 12-14 Trent University [email protected] Page 26 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 In Celebration of 35 Years of Excellence Are you a positive, creative, inspired individual of Indigenous ancestry with passion, ambition and a commitment to pursuing your dreams in the performing arts? www.anishinabek.ca If so, contact us to inquire about our Full Time and Summer Programs. Native Studies 401 Richmond St. West, Ste. 205, Toronto ON M5V 1X3 www.indigenoustheatre.com • 416-506-9436 Connecting to a Strong Future

Earn Your Degree Specialization & Access Programs Department of Indigenous Learning (IL) in a Supportive Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) Native Access Program (NAP) Environment Aboriginal Education Lakehead University is committed to Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal ~ 3 Old York Rd. ~ Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, ON K0K 1X0 ~ helping Aboriginal people further their Education) (HBEd) Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) aspirations. Aboriginal programs at ~ Phone: 613-396-2122 or 800-267-0637 ~ Fax: 613-396-2761 ~ Native Language Instructors Program (NLIP) Lakehead offer academic, research, and ~ www.fnti.net ~ cultural support services tailored to Administrative & Support Services Aboriginal needs. Offi ce of Aboriginal Initiatives (AI) Aboriginal Cultural & Support Services (ACSS) “Let FNTI Be Part of Building Your Future” Office of Aboriginal Initiatives Lakehead University Native Student Assoc. (LUNSA) http://aboriginalinitiatives.lakeheadu.ca 807-766-7219 Nanibijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement (NAGE) Aboriginal Alumni Chapter We Offer: Elders Program � University Programs � College Programs � Certificate Programs � � Secondary Programs for Adults & Youth � ����������������������������������������� � Training Programs for Adults & Youth � Local Community Programs �

NATIVE STUDIES ��������������������������� I know where at the University of Sudbury I’m going. The University of  WESTERN ONTARIO The University of Sudbury’s Department of Native Studies promotes  For information about our 60+ programs and an understanding of Aboriginal peoples, their traditions, aspirations life at Loyalist College, contact Paul at: and participation in local, national and international communities.  The Aboriginal Resource Centre �������������������������������������������������������� Key areas include: cultural studies, political issues,  LOYALIST COLLEGE �������������������� social justice and language.  P.O. Box 4200, Belleville, ON K8N 5B9 �������������������������������������  1-888-LOYALIST, ext. 2250 Native Studies at uSudbury: We Listen to the Spirit ����������������������������������������������������  Visit us: www.usudbury.ca  Access Transition Program Contact us: [email protected]   loyalistcollege.com       �������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������  �������������������������������������������������������  ���������������������������������������������������������   ����������������������������������    ����������������������������������������  WE UNDERSTAND YOU  ��������������������   ����������������������������� We incorporate an aboriginal world view, and our mission is to help  eliminate whatever barriers exist between you and your goals. ��������������������������������������������� ����������������������� www.nativeeducation.ca 1.800.461.2260 ������������������������� ������������������������� ����������������������� January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 27 In Celebration of 35 Years of Excellence Are you a positive, creative, inspired individual of Indigenous ancestry with passion, ambition and a commitment to pursuing your dreams in the performing arts? www.anishinabek.ca If so, contact us to inquire about our Full Time and Summer Programs. Native Studies 401 Richmond St. West, Ste. 205, Toronto ON M5V 1X3 www.indigenoustheatre.com • 416-506-9436 Connecting to a Strong Future

Earn Your Degree Specialization & Access Programs Department of Indigenous Learning (IL) in a Supportive Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) Native Access Program (NAP) Environment Aboriginal Education Lakehead University is committed to Honours Bachelor of Education (Aboriginal ~ 3 Old York Rd. ~ Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, ON K0K 1X0 ~ helping Aboriginal people further their Education) (HBEd) Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) aspirations. Aboriginal programs at ~ Phone: 613-396-2122 or 800-267-0637 ~ Fax: 613-396-2761 ~ Native Language Instructors Program (NLIP) Lakehead offer academic, research, and ~ www.fnti.net ~ cultural support services tailored to Administrative & Support Services Aboriginal needs. Offi ce of Aboriginal Initiatives (AI) Aboriginal Cultural & Support Services (ACSS) “Let FNTI Be Part of Building Your Future” Office of Aboriginal Initiatives Lakehead University Native Student Assoc. (LUNSA) http://aboriginalinitiatives.lakeheadu.ca 807-766-7219 Nanibijou Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement (NAGE) Aboriginal Alumni Chapter We Offer: Elders Program � University Programs � College Programs � Certificate Programs � � Secondary Programs for Adults & Youth � ����������������������������������������� � Training Programs for Adults & Youth � Local Community Programs �

NATIVE STUDIES ��������������������������� I know where at the University of Sudbury I’m going. The University of  WESTERN ONTARIO The University of Sudbury’s Department of Native Studies promotes  For information about our 60+ programs and an understanding of Aboriginal peoples, their traditions, aspirations life at Loyalist College, contact Paul at: and participation in local, national and international communities.  The Aboriginal Resource Centre �������������������������������������������������������� Key areas include: cultural studies, political issues,  LOYALIST COLLEGE �������������������� social justice and language.  P.O. Box 4200, Belleville, ON K8N 5B9 �������������������������������������  1-888-LOYALIST, ext. 2250 Native Studies at uSudbury: We Listen to the Spirit ����������������������������������������������������  Visit us: www.usudbury.ca  Access Transition Program Contact us: [email protected]   loyalistcollege.com       �������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������  �������������������������������������������������������  ���������������������������������������������������������   ����������������������������������    ����������������������������������������  WE UNDERSTAND YOU  ��������������������   ����������������������������� We incorporate an aboriginal world view, and our mission is to help  eliminate whatever barriers exist between you and your goals. ��������������������������������������������� ����������������������� www.nativeeducation.ca 1.800.461.2260 ������������������������� ������������������������� ����������������������� Page 28 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 kinoomaagewin/Education University students have lots to say about HST

Marguerite McFarlane, Ryan Besito, Saugeen First Tracey King, Wasauksing Peguis First Nation – “This tax Nation –“I am disappointed but not First Nation – “Personally, I is going to affect single moms and surprised by the implementation of would be negatively impacted by seniors the most. They are going the HST. It is frightening how fast the HST on two different levels to be paying extra on things they the HST was approved with little with the high cost of living in an Simone Hillier, Bearfoot Onondaga, Six Nations of the Grand already can’t afford like their gas or no consultation with First Na- urban setting as a single parent/ River, Bear Clan – “I am outraged at yet another failure of this gov- and electricity bills. What about tions, and the only ones who will sole income provider of a 14-year- ernment to honor the Treaties. Our ancestors agreed to share this land our quarterly rebates; do we still benefit from the HST are the busi- old son who is 5-foot-11 and still in exchange for freedom from taxation, so we should not have to pay get those? How about natives ness owners who have complained growing, wanting to join sports, either tax, period! It is like someone moving into your home and charg- who are currently only entitled to about the cost of administering the and as the only daughter/partial ing you rent, and it’s the single mothers and those in remote areas who tax exclusions on PST not GST? PST and the GST. The HST will financial provider of two senior can barely afford the necessities of life who will suffer the most, not the Will we be entitled to exclusion also be another way of curtailing parents who have health issues corporations or foreign ambassadors who are eligible for tax exemp- from paying the HST? The GST the rights of First Nations people. and have difficulty meeting their tions.” was only supposed to be a tem- While exemption from provincial basic needs trying to survive on a porary tax! sales tax is a right under the Indian pension. As it is I am barely mak- Photos and articles by Christine The Canadian government is Act, it is often an ordeal for indi- ing ends meet with covering two McFarlane, a freelance writer for literally killing the little people viduals to utilize this right. Many households. I am having difficulty First Nations House magazine at by taxing us to death.” First Nations people use this right even though I am employed full the University of Toronto. sparingly if at all." time." January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 29 zhoonyaakewin/Business Taking baskets on the road By Rick Garrick porcupine quill basket at Thunder Show and Sale. THUNDER BAY – Martina Bay’s Annual Aboriginal Fine “It’s symbolic of the four Osawamick featured a $4,700 Art and Crafts Christmas Gift colours,” Osawamick says, describing the 11-inch diameter by five-inch deep basket, which was made of sweetgrass and birchbark with a porcupine quill eagle design. “It was made by PUBLIC HEARING ANNOUNCEMENT Myra Toulouse. She’s a good friend of mine – we went to residential school together.” The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) has Osawamick, from issued an official Notice of Public Hearing announcing Wikwemikong Unceded Indian that it will hold a two-day public hearing on Ontario Reserve, estimates that Toulouse Power Generation Inc. (OPG)’s application to renew its worked on the basket for about Power Reactor Operating Licence for the Pickering A a month; she also had a variety Nuclear Generating Station (NGS) located in Pickering, of other baskets for sale at the Ontario. OPG has requested a five-year licence term. Dec. 10-12 arts and crafts sale, The Pickering NGS A facility consists of four nuclear ranging from $300 to $900 for reactors and their associated equipment designed to mid-sized quill baskets to $45 produce electrical power. OPG requests that the new for smaller ones. operating licence cover Units 1, 2, 3, and 4. Units 1 and Osawamick’s partner Ron 4 are operating units while units 2 and 3 are being Yellowman pointed out a number placed in a safe storage state. of pine needle baskets from Florida ranging in price from Hearing Day One: February 17, 2010 $250 to $400. Place: CNSC Public Hearing Room, 14th floor, “The Seminoles make them 280 Slater Street, Ottawa, Ontario out of pine needles,” Yellowman Time: as set by the agenda published prior to the said. “They use the four colours hearing date on the basket.” Yellowman also described Hearing Day Two: May 21, 2010 the Seminoles’ huge version of Martina Osawamick displays a $4,700 porcupine quill basket made by Place: Pickering Recreation Complex, 1867 Valley the sweetgrass basket. Myra Toulouse while partner Ron Yellowman looks on at Thunder Bay’s Farm Road, Pickering, Ontario “They make these sweetgrass Annual Aboriginal Fine Art and Crafts Christmas Gift Show and Sale. Time: as set by the agenda published prior to the baskets about two feet around, in get to the Thunder Bay arts and “We travel all over the hearing date the shape of a vase,” Yellowman crafts sale in time. country doing this,” Yellowman says. “We drove overnight,” says. “At the same time, we do a The public hearing will be webcasted live on the Internet Osawamick and Yellowman Yellowman said, explaining they lot of teachings.” via the CNSC Web site and archived for a period of 90 usually spend about a quarter of drove along the back roads north- Yellowman says he was days. the year on the road travelling west of Sudbury to circumvent asked to help out with the sunrise the Aboriginal arts and crafts The public is invited to comment on OPG’s application. a snowstorm in the Sault Ste. ceremony at the AFN meeting by circuit across Canada and the Requests to intervene must be filed with the Secretary of Marie area. “We didn’t want to a youth from a community north United States. the Commission by April 21, 2010 directly on-line at drive through the lake-effect of Thunder Bay. “Last year we didn’t do this (http://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/commission/interve snow.” “He was the one who told me one,” Yellowman says. “We ntion/index.cfm) or at the address below and include a Yellowman says they stopped to come and sit with him in the stayed at the Assembly of First written submission; a statement setting out whether the in Sudbury after leaving the Dec. circle,” Yellowman said. “They Nations meeting.” requester wishes to intervene by way of written 8-10 AFN meeting just long will be the ones running the This year Osawamick and submission only or by way of written submission and oral enough to grab some food and a show in 10 to 20 years.” Yellowman drove for about 18 presentation; and the name, address and telephone change of clothes. hours around a snowstorm to number of the requester. 30% more It should be noted that all submissions are available to the public upon request to the Secretariat. BIIDAABAN HEALING LODGE businesses OTTAWA– Aboriginal businesses OPG’s submission and CNSC staff’s recommendations Program Dates are creating jobs and wealth, both in to be considered at Hearing Day One will be available their respective communities and in after January 18, 2010. These documents are not urban centres. A Conference Board available on-line and must be requested through the report, True to Their Visions: An Ac- Sexual Abuse Survivors count of 10 Successful Aboriginal Secretariat at the address below. Agendas, hearing • April 12-21/10 Businesses, profiles 10 successful transcripts and information on the hearing process are First Nation, Inuit, and Métis busi- available at the CNSC Web site: nuclearsafety.gc.ca. nesses from across Canada and high- and refer to Notice of Public Hearing 2010-H-03, or Anger Management lights common challenges and suc- contact: cess factors. • February 8-17/10 Aboriginal business develop- L. Levert, Secretariat • March 22-31/10 ment is a growing trend in Canada. In Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission Tel.: 613-996-9063 or 2002, there were 27,000 Aboriginal 280 Slater St., P.O. Box 1046 1-800-668-5284 • June 7-16/10 entrepreneurs in Canada, an increase Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5S9 Fax: 613-995-5086 of 30 per cent from 1996. “Aboriginal businesses face the E-mail: [email protected] Grief & Abandonment same challenges as non-Aboriginal • May 10-19/10 businesses, as well as unique chal- lenges. The successful businesses featured in this report show that these Biidaaban Healing Lodge, P.O. Box 219, Hwy. 627 challenges can be addressed,” said Pic River First Nation via Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 Ashley Sisco, Research Associate, The Conference Board of Canada. Via: Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 “Successful Aboriginal businesses Ph: 807-229-3592 Fax 807-229-0308 not only create jobs and wealth, they play a role in improving overall so- Toll Free: 1-888-432-7102 cioeconomic outcomes for Aborigi- nal peoples.” Page 30 Anishinabek News January-February 2010 experiences. its impacts, support a Commemo- “inspire Aboriginal peoples and They also hope to host seven ration Initiative that will fund ini- Canadians in a process of truth Truth commission national gatherings in regions tiatives that will pay tribute to sur- and healing on a path leading to- across Canada to promote aware- vivors, support community events wards reconciliation and renewed ness and public education about designed by communities to meet relationships based on mutual un- facing huge task the Residential School legacy and their unique needs and guide and derstanding and respect.” By Christine McFarlane scholars will also be examining TORONTO – the role of the University of To- Justice Murray ronto in the residential school ex- Sinclair says the perience. scope of the task His speech “They Came for the NATIVE COUNSELLOR TRAINING PROGRAM confronting Can- Children” was both enlightening & ada’s Truth and and candid. Sinclair gave the au- Reconciliation dience a quick background history NATIVE COUNSELLOR ENRICHED PROGRAM Commission is of the Indian Residential Schools enormous and un- Justice Murray Truth and Reconciliation Com- precedented. Sinclair mission, describing it as an inde- The Ontario Native Education Counselling Association is now accepting applications for On Dec. 11 pendent body that “will oversee a the 2010 Native Counsellor Training Program – Accredited by the Ministry of Education. the chair of the TRC lectured at process to provide former students the University of Toronto’s Facul- and anyone who has been affected ty of Law to discuss the intergen- by the Residential Schools legacy, You can earn a certificate over the course of three summer sessions held each July. erational impact of the residential with an opportunity to share their school experience and highlight individual experiences in a safe the commission’s agenda. and culturally- appropriate man- PROGRAM LENGTH: 5 week sessions over 3 years “Canada’s TRC is unique ner.” LOCATION: Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario from other commissions around Members of the TRC, accord- the world in that its scope is pri- ing to Sinclair “appreciate the DATES: June 28, 2010 marily focused on the experience enormity of their task,” and hope DEADLINE FOR APPLICATIONS: June 18, 2010 of children, and that not only does to do “as much as we can, despite its research span more than 100 the five-year limit.” years, it is also the first court- As a part of their mandate, For more information please contact the ONECA office at: ordered truth commission to be Sinclair said commissioners will Ontario Native Education Counselling Association. established,” said Sinclair, whose create an accurate and public his- 37- A Reserve Road, P. O. Box 220, lecture opened a one-day sympo- torical record of the past regarding sium of 15 leading scholars at the the policies and operations of the Naughton, Ontario P0M 2M0 University of Toronto to set the former residential schools, detail- (705) 692-2999 or Fax (705) 692-9988 agenda for the next five years to ing what happened to the children build a research centre about the who attended them and what for- Email: [email protected] website www.oneca.com residential school experience. The mer employees recall from their January-February 2010 Anishinabek News Page 31 Wiky Grads Wikwemikong Post Secondary graduating class of 2009. This year's graduation and awards ceremony took place on Nov. 7, 2009 at Wasse-Abin High School. From front left: Natalie Herbert, Rebecca Fox, Annie Dokum, Lisa Bondy, Marjorie Beaudry, Tiffany Baker. 2nd row Diane Pedoniquotte, Crystal Migwans, Mary Agnes Manitowabi, Linda Kaboni, Frances Kaboni, Elizabeth Jamieson, Raelynn Jackson, Sarah Jacko. 3rd row Amanda Wassegijig, Malcolm Sutton, Stephanie Simon, Rachael Simon, Alyshia Rivers, Sharlene Pitts and Kerry Lynn Peltier. Wiky salutes educators By Dominic Beaudry WIKWEMIKONG –The Wikwemikong Board of Education hosted a Staff Appre- ciation and Christmas Luncheon on Dec. 4, 2009at the Wasse-Abin High School. The event featured a Christmas Lun- cheon at noon with musical entertainment by Richard Kagige and the Wiky Boyz. The luncheon had invited guests from the local, provincial and federal governments. Kerry Latham of Indian and Northern Affairs was on hand to congratulate the school board on past successful school programming. Opening remarks by the school board in- cluded Duke Peltier, Melissa Cooper, Rob- ert Corbiere, Marie Eshkibok, Frank Fisher, and Barbara Peltier. The event filled afternoon honored past and present educators. The board members and staff honored the late Henry Lewis for his contributions to the school board as a past classroom teacher, principal, and edu- cation director. Mr. Lewis’ contributions also included the planning for the Anishin- abe Immersion Programming for the Wik- wemikong schools and his commitment to the Kinomaadsiwin Education Body with the Union of Ontario Indians. His commit- ment to education also brought AQ Courses to Wikwemikong. Accepting gifts and pro- viding words for the Lewis Family included his wife Lynda Lewis and daughter Cindy Lewis (both educators). The Wikwemikong Board of Educa- tion principals along with education direc- tor Dominic Beaudry and board chairper- son Duke Peltier presented employee and teacher of the year awards to several staff members. Brian Assiniwai the maintenance program manager presented the program’s employee of the year award to Timothy Pangowish. The Hub Centre Program Manager Rose Marie Trudeau presented the school’s Early Childhood Educator Teach- er of the Year Award to Murial (Monyon) Jacko. Wasse-Abin Junior School Principal Theresa Hoy presented the school’s Teach- er of the Year Award to Alison Pangowish Biedermann. Wasse-Abin Pontiac School Principal Maxine Ferguson presented the school’s Teacher of the Year Award to Mark Gibeault. Finally, the Wasse-Abin High School Principal Mick Staruck presented the school’s Teacher of the Year Award to Peter Baumgarten. The afternoon Christmas Luncheon event concluded with the play “Indian Af- fairs” by the Debajuhmujig Theatre Group. The Wikwemikong Board of Education thanks the Indian and Northern Affairs Can- ada New Paths Funding for sponsoring the event. Page 32 Anishinabek News January-February 2010

Noella Boissoneau: Events Officer, Native Education

OUR STAFF “It’s my job to keep the Native Centre busy with events for students and sometimes their families. We have language bingo, traditional teachings, craft classes, a Christmas feast, a drum group and an annual pow-wow. The Native Centre is very laid back. It’s a place to feel welcome. When people come out to events, they kind of connect right away with students who’ve been there before.”

We Understand You. www.nativeeducation.ca 1.800.461.2260