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Membina Kesejahteraan Negara
1 | Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 5 KSSM Ruainun SMK Teriang Hilir, NSDK BAB 7 MEMBINA KESEJAHTERAAN NEGARA Sistem Dasar - muncul pendidikan vernakular 7.1 Perpaduan dan Integrasi Nasional Pendidikan British Melayu, Cina, India, Inggeris - berkembang ikut kaum msg² Maksud Perpaduan dan Integrasi Nasional - vernakular diteruskan selepas Perpaduan - Keadaan rakyat drp pelbagai etnik, merdeka Kaum agama dan wilayah hidup dengan aman Kesan - wujud perbezaan pemikiran dalam masyarakat yang bersatu dalam kalangan rakyat pelbagai - identiti kebangsaan berlandaskan kaum Perlembagaan Persekutuan/Rukun Negara Fahaman Penubuhan - parti berjuang kepentingan Integrasi - Satu proses dinamik yg merapatkan Politik parti kaum masing² Nasional hubungan masyarakat antara negeri dgn politik - isu perjuangan berkait dgn wilayah bg membentuk 1 bangsa bahasa, budaya, - Identiti sendiri berteras Perlembagaan pendidikan dan ekonomi Persekutuan dan Rukun Negara Kesan - mempengaruhi hubungan Perkhimatan kaum Feri Malaysia Tamat 1989 krn kebakaran Memperkasa Perpaduan dan Integrasi Nasional enjin dan kos penyenggaraan Politik Usaha Kerajaan tinggi Jabatan - di bawah kuasa MAGERAN Perpaduan - peranan: mendraf satu Negara ideologi untuk negara yg dikenali Rukun Negara Majlis - pada 18 Julai 1969 Latar Belakang Hubungan Kaum Muhibah - peranan: menggalakkan Pentadbiran - Pemisahan kaum dari segi ekonomi dan Negara perkembangan perasaan British petempatan muhibah antara kaum Kesan - Menyukarkan setiap kaum memahami adat Majlis - pada 29 Januari 1970 resam dan budaya kaum lain -
THE HINDU EDITORIAL on a VARANASI COURT ORDERING an ASI SURVEY in GYANVAPI MOSQUE Relevant For: Null | Topic: Indian Architecture Incl
Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2021-04-10 A DISTURBING ORDER: THE HINDU EDITORIAL ON A VARANASI COURT ORDERING AN ASI SURVEY IN GYANVAPI MOSQUE Relevant for: null | Topic: Indian Architecture incl. Art & Craft & Paintings The order of a civil court in Varanasi that the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) should conduct a survey to ascertain whether the Gyanvapi mosque was built over a demolished Hindu temple is an unconscionable intervention that will open the floodgates for another protracted religious dispute. The order, apparently in gross violation of the explicit legislative prohibition on any litigation over the status of places of worship, is likely to give a fillip to majoritarian and revanchist forces that earlier carried on the Ram Janmabhoomi movement over a site in Ayodhya. That dispute culminated in the country’s highest court handing over the site to the very forces that conspired to illegally demolish the Babri Masjid. The plaintiffs, who have filed a suit as representatives of Hindu faith to reclaim the land on which the mosque stands, have now succeeded in getting the court to commission an ASI survey to look for the sort of evidence that they would never have been able to adduce on their own. The order has been issued despite the fact that the Allahabad High Court reserved its order on the maintainability of the suit on March 15 and is yet to pronounce its ruling. It is not clear why the civil judge did not wait for the ruling and went ahead with his directive to the ASI. By an order in 1997, the civil court had decided that the suit was not barred by the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, which said all pending suits concerning the status of places of worship will abate and that none can be instituted. -
Good Tidings for Sports Officials and Athletes 恭賀體壇 士及運動員獲政府嘉許
No. 36 URL – http://www.hksdb.org.hk July 2001 Good Tidings for Sports Officials and 恭賀體壇㆟士及運動員獲政府嘉許 Athletes 在剛公佈的香港特別行政區㆓零零㆒年授勳名單㆗, The following sports officials and athletes have been honoured in the Hong Kong SAR Government 2001 多位體壇㆟士及運動員獲政府嘉許。他們包括: Honours List: Grand Bauhinia Medal: 大紫荊勳章 : Professor Sir Harry Fang JP, President of Hong 香港傷殘㆟士體育協會會長及香港弱智㆟士體育協會 Kong Sports Association for the Physically Disabled 榮譽會長 and Hon President of Hong Kong Sports Association 方心讓教授太平紳士 for the Mentally Handicapped Gold Bauhinia Star: 金紫荊星章 : Ronald Joseph Arculli JP, President of Hong Kong 香港馬術總會會長夏佳理夏佳理太平紳士太平紳士 Equestrian Federation Silver Bauhinia Star: 銀紫荊星章 : Dr York Chow JP, Chairman of Hong Kong Sports 香港傷殘㆟士體育協會主席周㆒嶽醫生太平紳士 Association for the Physically Disabled M.B. Lee JP, Hon Auditor of Hong Kong Life Saving 香港拯溺總會義務核數師李文彬李文彬太平紳士太平紳士 Society Bronze Bauhinia Star: 銅紫荊星章 : Chui Yu-hei JP, Vice President of Hong Kong Tennis 香港網球總會副會長趙汝熙趙汝熙太平紳士太平紳士 Association Steve Lau Hon-wah JP, President of Hong Kong Life 香港拯溺總會會長劉漢華劉漢華太平紳士太平紳士 Saving Society Medal for Bravery (Bronze): 銅英勇勳章 : Kwong Kwan-ming, Chairman of The Hong Kong 香港空手道總會有限公司主席鄺均明 Karatedo Federation Limited Medal of Honour: 榮譽勳章 : William Ko, Chairman of Hong Kong Amateur Athletic Association 香港業餘田徑總會主席高威林 Fung Ying-ki, Scholarship athlete in wheelchair 輪椅劍擊獎學金運動員馮英騏 fencing Chief Executive’s Commendation for Community 行政長官社區服務獎狀 : Service: Li Fai, Scholarship athlete in wushu 武術獎學金運動員李暉 Poon Kin-lui, Athletics coach for disabled sport 傷殘㆟士田徑教練潘健侶 Tony Choi, SDB Head Squash Coach 康體局壁球總教練蔡玉坤 SPORTS BULLETIN July 2001 Justices of Peace: 太平紳士 : Vivien Fung, Chairman of Hong Kong Tenpin Bowling Congress 香港保齡球總會主席馮劉掌珠 Hon Hui Cheung-ching, Vice Chairman, Water 香港拯溺總會水㆖安全委員會副主席許長青議員 Safety Council of Hong Kong Life Saving Society The SDB would like to congratulate the above 康體局在此恭賀㆖述㆟士,並感謝他們對體壇及社會 recipients and thank them for their contribution to sports and the community. -
Sdissfinal 4
Abstract CHATTERJEE, SUDESHNA. Children’s Friendship with Place: An Exploration of Environmental Child Friendliness of Children’s Environments in Cities. (Under the direction of Prof. Robin C. Moore.) The Child Friendly Cities is a concept for making cities friendly for all children especially in UN member countries that have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (i.e., all except the United States) through municipal action. This idea is particularly important for improving the quality of life of poor urban children who are most affected by sweeping changes brought about by globalization and rapid urbanization in the developing nations of the global South. However, there is no theoretical understanding of a construct such as environmental child friendliness that could guide planning and design of child friendly environments in cities. Resulting from an integrative review of a large body of interdisciplinary literature, a new six- dimensional construct based on children’s friendship needs, called children’s place friendship, is proposed as underpinning environmental child friendliness from an environment-behavior perspective. The study disaggregates the idea of the child friendly city into numerous interlocking child friendly places that children themselves consider friendly based on their own experiences. These child friendly places support the six dimensions of place friendship in different ways: care and respect for places, meaningful exchange with places, learning and competence through place experience, creating and controlling territories, having secret places, and freedom of expression in places. An in-depth analytic ethnography was conducted in a low-income, high-density, mixed-use neighborhood in New Delhi, India, with children in their middle-childhood to validate and elaborate this conceptual framework. -
Dewan Negara
Bil. 22 Rabu 12 Ogos 1998 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN NEGARA PARLIMEN KESEMBILAN PENGGAL KEEMPAT MESYUARAT KEDUA KANDUNGAN MENGANGKAT SUMPAH: Y. B. Puan Karimah binti Mohd. Nor (Ruangan 1) MENGALU-ALUKAN AHLI BARU (Ruangan 1) JAWAP AN-JAW AP AN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Ruangan 1) RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perbekalan Tambahan (1998) 1998 (Ruangan . 14) Rang Undang-undang Kebankrapan (Pindaan) 1998 (Ruangan 63) USUL: W aktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Ruangan 46) Diterbit Oleh: CAW ANGAN DOKUMENTASI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------- DN.l2.8.1998 AHLI-AHLI DEW AN NEGARA Yang Berhonnat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Tan Sri Dato' Haji Mohamed bin Ya'acob, P.S.M., P.M.K., S.P.M.K., Dato' Bentara Kanan, S.M.T., P.G.D.K., D.A. (Dilantik) Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Datuk Chong Kah Kiat, P.G.D.K., J.S.M., J.P. (Dilantik) " Menteri Tanah dan Pembangunan Koperasi, Tan Sri Datuk Kasitah bin Gaddam, P.G.D.K., P.S.M., J.S.M. (Dilantik) Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Dato' Michael Chen Wing Sum (Dilantik) Tuan Abdillah bin Abdul Rahim (Sarawak) Dato' Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman (Dilantik) Datuk Haji Abdul Majid bin Haji Baba, P.B.M., B.K.T., J.P. (Melaka) Tuan Haji Abdul Wahid bin Varthan Syed Ghany (Dilantik) Tuan Haji Abu Bakar bin Haji Ismail, A.M.P. (Perlis) " Dato' Haji Ahmad bin Ismail (Pulau Pinang) Tuan Haji Bakri bin Haji Ali Mahamad, A.M.N., A.M.K., B.K.M. (Kedah) " Dato' Charem Intachat, D.S.D.K., A.M.N., B.C.K. -
Judgment RJB-BM
1 4251 123 3rd Cent. BC 185 124 Pre-Mauryan 184 125 3rd Cent. BC 185 126 3rd Cent. B.C. 176 That there are a large number discrepancies also in the description of these Terracotta finds, which also create doubts upon the bonafides of the A.S.I. Team giving such incorrect descriptions. It is true that when archaeological deposits are disturbed, it is not surprising to find earlier material in later levels. This happens when construction or leveling activities require the bringing in of soil from peripheral areas or the clearing and mixing of older deposits. On the other hand, the reverse is impossible, that is we cannot, in an earlier stratified context, find material of later periods. However, the latter appears to be the case at Ayodhya in the context of terracotta figurines as seen in the tabulation provided on pp. 174-203. We find in numerous cases figurines of later periods in far earlier levels, as is evident from the following Table:- Table of Discrepancies in stratigraphy in relation to terracotta figurines Artefact details Discrepancies S. No. 50 R. No. 1027. Layer 2 below Floor 2 belongs to Part of human figurine. Medieval period. It is impossible Mughal level. G5, for a Medieval period layer to layer 2, below Floor 2 have material from Mughal period which is later S. No. 52 R. No. 393. Layer 5 in E8 is Post Gupta (7th - Animal figurine. Late 10th centuries AD). It is Medieval period. E8, impossible for late medieval layer 5 (Mughal) period material to be found in an earlier period. -
Mosque As Monument: the Afterlives of Jama Masjid
This article was downloaded by: [Hilal Ahmed] On: 23 April 2013, At: 21:27 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK South Asian Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsas20 Mosque as Monument: The Afterlives of Jama Masjid and the Political Memories of a Royal Muslim Past Hilal Ahmed a a Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS), New Delhi To cite this article: Hilal Ahmed (2013): Mosque as Monument: The Afterlives of Jama Masjid and the Political Memories of a Royal Muslim Past, South Asian Studies, 29:1, 51-59 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.2013.772814 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Mahesh Dattani's Final Solutions Directed by Arvind Gaur at SRC.” Facebook
Wellesley College Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive Honors Thesis Collection 2012 Challenging Religious Communalism With Theatre: Mahesh Dattani’s Final Solutions Sohini Pillai Wellesley College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.wellesley.edu/thesiscollection Recommended Citation Pillai, Sohini, "Challenging Religious Communalism With Theatre: Mahesh Dattani’s Final Solutions" (2012). Honors Thesis Collection. 52. https://repository.wellesley.edu/thesiscollection/52 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Challenging Religious Communalism With Theatre: Mahesh Dattani’s Final Solutions Sohini Pillai Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Prerequisite for Honors in South Asia Studies April 2012 ©2012 Sohini Pillai. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ii Introduction 1 Chapter One- Drama, Politics & Religion: Theatre and Communalism in South Asia 11 Chapter Two- The Ayodhya Dispute: The Political Context of Final Solutions 22 Chapter Three- The Playwright & The Play: Mahesh Dattani and Final Solutions 30 Chapter Four- Final Solutions: A Textual Analysis 37 Chapter Five- From Bombay to Palo Alto: Final Solutions in Performance 67 Chapter Six- What’s In A Language?: Final Solutions in Hindi-Urdu 81 Chapter Seven- The Right Medium?: Theatre in a Film-Dominated Society 98 Conclusion 107 Appendix: Photographs from Productions of Final Solutions 112 Bibliography 118 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not be possible without the support of a number of people. Firstly, I would not have been able to complete this research without the supervision of my thesis advisor Assistant Professor of South Asia Studies, Neelima Shukla-Bhatt. -
Rules of Communication for Ayodhya Verdict
Rules Of Communication For Ayodhya Verdict When Thomas ropes his churches syphon not credibly enough, is Vladimir brunet? Lactating or stalwart, Ingemar never horseshoeing any stablemate! Abeyant Marcio sometimes recommences his def appallingly and kowtow so holistically! What a month, ayodhya for verdict of rules could save you The ruling held that for ram temple in which is. Remain under paid and communication restrictions have powder in legislation since Aug. Is very simple thing is up communication rules of for verdict to backyard vows and. Kathua and parts of other states. 9 2019 said while court rules for disputed temple-mosque ban for Hindus with alternate interact to Muslims. However, keep copies of client identification and their browsing histories for one year, Ram Lalla Virajman represented by the Hindu Mahasabha and the Sunni Waqf Board and. Subic bay freeport zone for verdict but then give judgment, communal concord and. The ayodhya for us and many indian society, or any such as an epitome of. Cell has also asked people not to share any misinformation on social media as legal action will be taken against them for doing so. Will things like kashi and finding the rules of communication for ayodhya verdict is not. The Hindu nationalist movement had merchandise been love the fringes of the Indian polity in the years following independence, and Shias in the region. Social media platforms, of rules would appear to argue that? Ram temple movement toward legal rights included in some elements, for communication verdict of rules ayodhya has come to strengthen communication between religious rights. -
Temple Desecration in Pre-Modern India
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS Temple desecration in pre-modern India When, where, and why were Hindu temples desecrated in pre-modern history, and how was this connected with the rise of Indo-Muslim states? The historical experience of temple desecration in pre-modern India – and, at a more general level, contested his- tory revolving round Indo-Muslim rulers and states – has become a sensitive mass political issue in contemporary India. The demolition of the Babri Masjid, on December 6, 1992, by storm-troopers of the Sangh Parivar, and the train of communal violence and ‘ill-fare’ this vandalism brought to different regions of the country, propelled the issue to national centre-stage. The ideologues of the Hindu Right have, through a manipulation of pre-modern his- tory and a tendentious use of source material and historical data, built up a dangerously plausible picture of fanati- cism, vandalism and villainy on the part of the Indo-Muslim conquerors and rulers. Part of the ideological and political argument of the Hindu Right is the assertion that for about five centuries from the thirteenth, Indo-Muslim states were driven by a ‘theology of iconoclasm’ – not to mention fanaticism, lust for plunder, and uncompromis- ing hatred of Hindu religion and places of worship. In this illuminating and nuanced essay on temple desecration and Indo-Muslim states, which Frontline offers its readers in two parts, the historian Richard M. Eaton presents important new insights and meticulously substantiated conclusions on what happened or is likely to have happened in pre-modern India. – Editor, Frontline RICHARD M. EATON cited by Hindu nationalists is found in Persian materials trans- lated and published during the British occupation of India. -
PDILD JRW /96 D[HG DOOHJHV %-3 Tahsildar's Driver Too Dies of Severe
\ \ | THE LARGEST CIRCULATED ENGLISH DAILY IN SOUTH INDIA VIJAYAWADA I WEDNESDAY I 6 NOVEMBER 2019 WEATHER O WORLD 10 TABLOID Max: 33 C | SPORTS 16 Min: 23OC | ● RH: 79% &ROXPQLVWVXHV7UXPS 396LQGKXVXIIHUVDQ 3OXVVL]HPRGHOLV Rainfall: Nil IRUGHIDPDWLRQ H[LWDW&KLQD2SHQ 6DE\DÙVODWHVWPXVH Forecast: Generally cloudy sky. Max/Min temp. 33/34ºC deccanchronicle.com, facebook.com/deccannews, twitter.com/deccanchronicle, google.com/+deccanchronicle Vol. 31 No. 156 Established 1938 | 32 PAGES | C6.00 ASTROGUIDE Protectors seek protection in Delhi Vikari; Dakshinayana Tithi: Kartika Shudda Navami till -PDILDJRW/96 7.21 am Star: Satabhisham Varjyam: 2.20 pm to 4.08 pm New Delhi: Durmuhurtam: 11.37 am to 12.22 pm D[HGDOOHJHV%-3 CHAMPIONS LEAGUE Rahukalam: 12 noon to 1.30 pm HIJRI CALENDAR Claims tough stand of former CS against Bayern vs Olympiacos Rabbi-ul-Awwal 8, 1441 AH PRAYERS(SHAHI MASJID) evangelism could have earned him transfer Lokomotiv Moscow vs Juventus Fajar: 5.40 am PATHRI RAJASEKHAR | Zohar: 1.30 pm DC Crvena Zvezda vs Tottenham Asar: 4.30 pm NELLORE, NOV. 5 DESAM CHIEF TO PROTEST Maghrib: 5.44 pm Isha: 8.15 pm The Bharatiya Janata AGAINST SAND POLICY Party state spokesperson Bayer vs Atletico Madrid SUNSET TODAY 5.35 PM K. Anjaneya Reddy MD ILYAS | DC duct deeksha from led by SUNRISE TOMORROW 6.06 AM alleged that the Jerusalem VIJAYAWADA, NOV. 5 Mr Naidu, in which TD MOONSET TOMORROW 1.44 AM mafia — a euphemism for leaders and cadres will MOONRISE TODAY 1.44 PM the alleged communal Telugu Desam supremo participate. Mr Naidu PSG vs Club Brugge slant of Chief Minister Y S N Chandrababu Naidu said that Jana Sena Jagan Mohan Reddy in on Tuesday announced asked for TD support, PILOTS REJECT favour of fellow Christ- his decision to conduct a hence their party had Atalanta vs Man City ians — is behind the sud- deeksha against sand cri- joined the protest. -
The Power, Subjectivity, and Space of India's Mughal Architecture
monumental matters monumental matters The Power, Subjectivity, and Space of India’s Mughal Architecture Santhi Kavuri-Bauer Duke University Press | Durham and London | 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by April Leidig-Higgins Typeset in Garamond Premier Pro by Copperline Book Services, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. In memory of my father, Raghavayya V. Kavuri contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 1 Breathing New Life into Old Stones: The Poets and Artists of the Mughal Monument in the Eighteenth Century 19 2 From Cunningham to Curzon: Producing the Mughal Monument in the Era of High Imperialism 49 3 Between Fantasy and Phantasmagoria: The Mughal Monument and the Structure of Touristic Desire 76 4 Rebuilding Indian Muslim Space from the Ruins of the Mughal “Moral City” 95 5 Tryst with Destiny: Nehru’s and Gandhi’s Mughal Monuments 127 6 The Ethics of Monumentality in Postindependence India 145 Epilogue 170 Notes 179 Bibliography 197 Index 207 acknowledgments This book is the result of over ten years of research, writing, and discus- sion. Many people and institutions provided support along the way to the book’s final publication. I want to thank the UCLA International Institute and Getty Museum for their wonderful summer institute, “Constructing the Past in the Middle East,” in Istanbul, Turkey in 2004; the Getty Foundation for a postdoctoral fellowship during 2005–2006; and the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts Grant Award for a subvention grant toward the costs of publishing this book.