Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article The Future of Energy and the Case of the Arctic Offshore: The Role of Strategic Management Elias G. Carayannis 1, Alina Ilinova 2,* and Alexey Cherepovitsyn 2 1 School of Business, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA;
[email protected] 2 Organization and Management Department, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 199106 Saint-Petersburg, Russia;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +7-921-349-3472 Abstract: As risk and uncertainty factors have become more prominent in the already volatile energy market because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the development of Arctic hydrocarbon resources has become a debatable issue. At any rate, oil and gas companies need to improve their strategic manage- ment systems (along with the development of technologies) for the successful implementation of such complex projects. The purpose of this study was to propose the conceptual basis for transforming strategic management and planning systems of oil and gas companies so that they can successfully face global challenges when implementing offshore oil and gas projects in the Arctic as well as provide more sustainable energy sources. The article discusses the current situation with Arctic initiatives and the results of an analysis of price instability in the energy sector, along with an analysis of several megatrends affecting oil and gas companies. All this allows for presenting a conceptual vision of how a strategic management system should be transformed in order to become able to meet the requirements for implementing Arctic projects, with the emphasis being placed on sustainability, management requirements, and the key principles.