Ethnobotany Study of Loranthaceae, Hemiparasitic Plants Used In
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol
s z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 12, Issue, 08, pp.13340-13342, August, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.39503.08.2020 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE DIVERSITY OF LORANTHACEAE AND FRUIT SPECIES: CASE OF PLANTATIONS IN RURAL AREAS OF THE CITY OF DALOA IN CÔTE D'IVOIRE *1AMON Anoh Denis-Esdras, 1YAPI Solange, 1MRANKA Agnero Stéphane and 2SORO Dodiomon 1Agroforestry Training and Research Unit, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, PO Box, 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire 2Botanical Laboratory, Biosciences Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, 22 PO Box,582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The study aims to know the diversity of Loranthaceae in fruit species associated with crops and to Received 05th May, 2020 establish their degree of infestation in the plantations in the rural area of the city of Daloa. The Received in revised form inventories by surface and intinerant surveys combined with direct observations were carried out in th 27 June, 2020 the plantations. Twelve fruit species being to 8 genera and 7 families were inventoried. They are Accepted 14th July, 2020 th parasitized by 3 species of Loranthaceae: Phragmanthera capitata, Tapinanthus bangwensis and T. Published online 30 August, 2020 globiferus. T. bangwensis is the most infesting parasite. Among the fruit species recorded, Citrus sinensis (78.92% and 4.46 tufts/plant), Persea americana (73.82% and 5.23 tufts/plant), Psidium Key Words: guajava (69.69% and 2.55 tufts/plant) and Cola nitida (56.24% and 9.84 tufts/plant) registered Loranthaceae, fruit species, infestation, elevated pairs of infestation values (rate and intensity). -
The Use of Barcoding Sequences for the Construction of Phylogenetic Relationships in the Euphorbiaceae
University of Padova Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry MSc in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management The use of barcoding sequences for the construction of phylogenetic relationships in the Euphorbiaceae Supervisor: Alessandro Vannozzi Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing Submitted by: Bikash Kharel Matriculation No. 1177536 ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 Acknowledgments This dissertation has come to this positive end through the collective efforts of several people and organizations: from rural peasants to highly academic personnel and institutions around the world. Without their mental, physical and financial support this research would not have been possible. I would like to express my gratitude to all of them who were involved directly or indirectly in this endeavor. To all of them, I express my deep appreciation. Firstly, I am thankful to Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing for providing me the opportunity to conduct my thesis on this topic. I greatly appreciate my supervisor Alessandro Vannozzi for providing the vision regarding Forest Genetics and DNA barcoding. My cordial thanks and heartfelt gratitude goes to him whose encouragements, suggestions and comments made this research possible to shape in this form. I am also thankful to Prof. Dr. Konstantin V. Krutovsky for his guidance in each and every step of this research especially helping me with the CodonCode software and reviewing the thesis. I also want to thank Erasmus Mundus Programme for providing me with a scholarship for pursuing Master’s degree in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management (MEDFOR) course. Besides this, I would like to thank all my professors who broadened my knowledge during the period of my study in University of Lisbon and University of Padova. -
Ethnobotany and Phytomedicine of the Upper Nyong Valley Forest in Cameroon
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 3(4). pp. 144-150, April, 2009 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/ajpp ISSN 1996-0816 © 2009 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Ethnobotany and phytomedicine of the upper Nyong valley forest in Cameroon T. Jiofack1*, l. Ayissi2, C. Fokunang3, N. Guedje4 and V. Kemeuze1 1Millennium Ecologic Museum, P. O Box 8038, Yaounde – Cameroon. 2Cameron Wildlife Consevation Society (CWCS – Cameroon), Cameroon. 3Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Science, University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. 4Institute of Agronomic Research for Development, National Herbarium of Cameroon, Cameroon. Accepted 24 March, 2009 This paper presents the results of an assessment of the ethnobotanical uses of some plants recorded in upper Nyong valley forest implemented by the Cameroon wildlife conservation society project (CWCS). Forestry transects in 6 localities, followed by socio-economic study were conducted in 250 local inhabitants. As results, medicinal information on 140 plants species belonging to 60 families were recorded. Local people commonly use plant parts which included leaves, bark, seed, whole plant, stem and flower to cure many diseases. According to these plants, 8% are use to treat malaria while 68% intervenes to cure several others diseases as described on. There is very high demand for medicinal plants due to prevailing economic recession; however their prices are high as a result of prevailing genetic erosion. This report highlighted the need for the improvement of effective management strategies focusing on community forestry programmes and aims to encourage local people participation in the conservation of this forest heritage to achieve a sustainable plant biodiversity and conservation for future posterity. -
Preliminary Investigations on the Ethnomedicinal Plants of Akoko Division, South West Nigeria
www.ccsenet.org/gjhs Global Journal of Health Science Vol. 3, No. 2; October 2011 Preliminary Investigations on the Ethnomedicinal Plants of Akoko Division, South West Nigeria Ige O. E. Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba - Akoko, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Received: May 18, 2011 Accepted: June 9, 2011 doi:10.5539/gjhs.v3n2p84 Abstract An account of sixty ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to thirty two families used extensively in different parts of Akoko division of Ondo State, South West Nigeria is highlighted. The parts of the plant species used in the treatment of various diseases ranged from leaves, stem, root, and bark to fruit only, or a combination of two or more parts from a single species or with those of other species. Their mode of application has also been discussed. Keywords: Ethnomedicinal plants, Akoko, Nigeria 1. Introduction During the past decade, traditional medicinal practices have become a topic of global relevance. In many developing nations, a significant number of indigenous populations rely on medicinal plants to meet their health care needs. According to Lewis and Elvin-Lewis (2003), botanically derived medicinals have played a major role in human societies throughout history and prehistory and people have used plants as medicine since the beginning of civilization, as they were believed to have healing powers (Connie and King 2003). The use of plants in the tropical and subtropical regions is diversified and most of the uses are for medicine, source of food, clothing and shelter. But the medicinal uses of plants are rapidly declining among the present generation of local people as a consequence of modernization and civilization (Cox 2005). -
In Vitro Tissue Culture, Preliminar Phytochemical Analysis, and Antibacterial Activity of Psittacanthus Linearis (Killip) J.K
ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN In vitro tissue culture, preliminar phytochemical analysis, and antibacterial activity of Psittacanthus linearis (Killip) J.K. Macbride (Loranthaceae) Cultivo de tejidos in vitro, análisis fitoquímico preliminar y actividad antibacteriana de Psittacanthus linearis (Killip) J.K. Macbride (Loranthaceae) DOI: 10.15446/rev.colomb.biote.v21n2.83410 ABSTRACT Hemiparasitic plants commonly known as mistletoe (muérdago in Spanish) in the families Santalaceae and Loranthaceae are com- mon in various kinds of plants or trees, and many hemiparasitic plants are used for medicinal purposes in various parts of the world. The objective of the present work, carried out in Psittacanthus linearis (suelda con suelda), a representative species in the seasonally dry forest (SDF) from the north of Perú, was to study aspects of in vitro tissue culture, carry out preliminary phytochemical analysis, and assess antibacterial activity. Seeds of individuals of P. linearis, which used Prosopis pallida (algarrobo) as host plant, were collect- ed and used to induce in vitro seed germination, clonal propagation, callus induction and organogenesis. Stems, leaves and fruits of individuals of P. linearis were dried, powdered, and subjected to ethanol extraction. Posteriorly the extract was first recovered with ethanol and the remnant with chloroform, which formed the ethanolic and chloroformic fraction. A preliminary phytochemical screening was performed and preliminary antibacterial studies with Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeru- ginosa were carried out and their results are discussed. This is the first report about in vitro tissue culture, phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of P. linearis. The results may have important implications for understanding physiological and biochemical interactions between host and hemiparasitic species as well as P. -
ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol
Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com s ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol. 10, Issue, 11, pp. 41819-41827, November, 2020 https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.20410.11.2020 RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS MELLIFEROUS PLANT DIVERSITY IN THE FOREST-SAVANNA TRANSITION ZONE IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE: CASE OF TOUMODI DEPARTMENT ASSI KAUDJHIS Chimène*1, KOUADIO Kouassi1, AKÉ ASSI Emma1,2,3, et N'GUESSAN Koffi1,2 1Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Côte d’Ivoire), U.F.R. Biosciences, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22 (Côte d’Ivoire), Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité 2Institut Botanique Aké-Assi d’Andokoi (IBAAN) 3Centre National de Floristique (CNF) de l’Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Côte d’Ivoire) ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The melliferous flora around three apiaries of 6 to 10 hives in the Department of Toumodi (Côte Received 18th August, 2020 d’Ivoire) was studied with the help of floristic inventories in the plant formations of the study Received in revised form area. Observations were made within a radius of 1 km around each apiary in 3 villages of 22nd September, 2020 Toumodi Department (Akakro-Nzikpli, Bédressou and N'Guessankro). The melliferous flora is Accepted 11th October, 2020 composed of 157 species in 127 genera and 42 families. The Fabaceae, with 38 species (24.20%) th Published online 24 November, 2020 is the best represented. Lianas with 40 species (25.48%) and Microphanerophytes (52.23%) are the most predominant melliferous plants in the study area. They contain plants that flower during Key Words: the rainy season (87 species, i.e. -
760-IJBCS-Article-Tatien Masharabu
Available online at http://ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 4(4): 834-856, August 2010 ISSN 1991-8631 Original Paper http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int Etude analytique de la flore et de la végétation du Parc National de la Ruvubu, Burundi Tatien MASHARABU 1,2 * , Marie José BIGENDAKO 2, Jean LEJOLY 3, Jacques NKENGURUTSE 2, Nausicaa NORET 3, Elias BIZURU 4 et Jan BOGAERT 1 1Université Libre de Bruxelles, Service d’Ecologie du Paysage et Systèmes de Production Végétale, CP 169, 50 Avenue F. Roosevelt, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgique. 2Université du Burundi, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, B.P. 2700 Bujumbura, Burundi. 3Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Végétale et Biogéochimie, CP 244, Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgique. 4Université Nationale du Rwanda, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, B.P.117 Butare, Rwanda. * Auteur correspondant, E-mail: [email protected] RESUME Les études relatives à la flore et à la végétation des aires protégées du Burundi et particulièrement du Parc National de la Ruvubu, la plus grande aire protégée du pays, sont encore fragmentaires. Cette étude se fixe comme objectifs d’individualiser, définir et réaliser une classification syntaxonomique des groupements végétaux de cette aire protégée ainsi que d’évaluer leur structure et diversité. L’étude fournit la liste et la classification des communautés végétales du parc à l’aide de la méthode phytosociologique classique. La richesse spécifique, les indices de diversité de Margalef et de Shannon ainsi que l’équitabilité ont servi à évaluer la diversité et la structure des groupements. -
Mistletoes on Mmahgh J) Introduced Trees of the World Agriculture
mmAHGH J) Mistletoes on Introduced Trees of the World Agriculture Handbook No. 469 Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Mistletoes on Introduced Trees of the World by Frank G. Hawksworth Plant Pathologist Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Agriculture Handbook No. 469 Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture December 1974 CONTENTS Page Introduction ^ Mistletoes and Hosts 3 Host Index of Mistletoes 27 Literature Cited ^^ Library of Congress Catalog No. 74-600182 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington B.C. 20402 Price 75 cents Stock Number 0100-03303 MISTLETOES ON INTRODUCED TREES OF THE WORLD INTRODUCTION Spaulding (1961) published the first attempt at a worldwide inven- tory of the diseases of foreign (introduced) trees of the world. With the widespread introduction of trees to many parts of the world, it is becoming of increasing importance to know the susceptibility of trees introduced to new disease situations. Spaulding's comprehensive lists included forest tree diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses, but not the mistletoes. Therefore this publication on the mistletoes was prepared to supplement his work. Spaulding considered only forest trees, but the coverage here is expanded to include mistletoes parasitic on introduced forest, crop, orchard, and ornamental trees. In some instances, mistletoes are reported on trees cultivated within different parts of a country where the tree is native. Such records are included if it is indicated in the publication that the mistletoe in question is on planted trees. "Mistletoe" as used in this paper refers to any member of the fam- ilies Loranthaceae or Viscaceae. -
Extrinsic Factors Influencing Antibacterial Activities of Tapinanthus Bangwensis Against Diarrheal Causing Organisms
International Journal of Microbiological Research 3 (1): 33-37, 2012 ISSN 2079-2093 © IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ijmr.2012.3.1.56210 Extrinsic Factors Influencing Antibacterial Activities of Tapinanthus bangwensis Against Diarrheal Causing Organisms 1B.T. Thomas, 2H.I. Effedua, 53G.C. Agu, P.A. Akinduti, 45O. Ejilude, M.O. Efuntoye, 6A.E. Ayodele and 1A. Oluwadun 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria 2Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Public Health, Babcock, University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria 3Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria 4Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Sacred Heart Hospital, Lantoro, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria 5Department of Microbiology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria 6Department of Microbiology and Botany, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria Abstract: Tapinanthus bangwensis is a parasitic plant with wide distribution and documented antimicrobial efficacies. Inconsistence in its activities has however, been suggestively linked with some factors. Hence, this study was carried out to establish the effect of some extrinsic factors on the antibacterial activities of T. bangwensis against some diarrheal causing bacteria. Antibacterial activity of T. bangwensis, collected from some parts of Nigeria was determined by standard agar-diffusion method. Results from this study showed a significantly higher zone of bacterial inhibition with chloroform extract when compared with ethanol and aqueous extracts (P<0.05). Higher antibacterial activities was also observed with extracts obtained from air dried plants than those obtained from sun dried and oven dried plants (P<0.05). Steaming method of extraction produced a significantly higher zone of bacterial inhibition than cold and hot methods of extraction (P<0.05). -
The Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Urban Phytodiversity Is Be- G.M
Open Journal of Ecology, 2020, 10, 788-821 https://www.scirp.org/journal/oje ISSN Online: 2162-1993 ISSN Print: 2162-1985 Relationship between Urban Floristic Diversity and Ecosystem Services in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka Neighbourhood in Brazzaville, Congo Victor Kimpouni1,2* , Josérald Chaîph Mamboueni2, Ghislain Bileri-Bakala2, Charmes Maïdet Massamba-Makanda2, Guy Médard Koussibila-Dibansa1, Denis Makaya1 1École Normale Supérieure, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo 2Institut National de Recherche Forestière, Brazzaville, Congo How to cite this paper: Kimpouni, V., Abstract Mamboueni, J.C., Bileri-Bakala, G., Mas- samba-Makanda, C.M., Koussibila-Dibansa, The relationship between ecosystem services and urban phytodiversity is be- G.M. and Makaya, D. (2020) Relationship ing studied in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka district of Brazzaville. Urban forestry, between Urban Floristic Diversity and Eco- a source of well-being for the inhabitants, is associated with socio-cultural system Services in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka Neighbourhood in Brazzaville, Congo. Open foundations. The surveys concern flora, ethnobotany, socio-economics and Journal of Ecology, 10, 788-821. personal interviews. The 60.30% naturalized flora is heterogeneous and https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.1012049 closely correlated with traditional knowledge. The Guineo-Congolese en- demic element groups are 39.27% of the taxa, of which 3.27% are native to Received: September 16, 2020 Accepted: December 7, 2020 Brazzaville. Ethnobotany recognizes 48.36% ornamental taxa; 28.36% food Published: December 10, 2020 taxa; and 35.27% medicinal taxa. Some multiple-use plants are involved in more than one field. The supply service, a food and phytotherapeutic source, Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and provides the vegetative and generative organs. -
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Throughout history, natural products have continued to play significant role as medicines and serve as repository of numerous bioactive compounds that serve as important leads in drug discovery (Dias et al., 2012). The significance of natural product based medicines is demonstrated by the reliance of more than half of the world’s population on natural products for their primary health care (Ekeanyanwu, 2011). The role of natural products in meeting the health needs of the Nigerian population has been stressed in many studies (Sofowora, 1982; Osemene et al., 2013). These natural products are rarely used solely for a particular disease condition. In some cases, a particular herbal product may be used for the treatment of related disease conditions or disease conditions with similar pathogenesis. There are situations where single herbal product is used for numerous unrelated disease conditions and for general body healing – this is the category where traditional use of Millettia aboensis falls. The contribution of natural products in disease control has been well acclaimed; however, the use of many plant based medicines for the treatment of disease conditions is yet to be fully accepted due to lack of scientific evidence on their efficacy and safety (Firenzuoli and Gori, 2007). The knowledge and uses of some medicinal plants are still based on cultural or folkloric believes. The full therapeutic potentials of herbal products would optimally be harnessed when their efficacy and toxicity are clearly validated and documented using scientific procedures. 1 Millettia aboensis is one of the plants considered to be an all-purpose plant in most parts of Africa because of the multiplicity of its use (Banzouzi et al., 2008). -
Sensitivity of Escherichia Coli, Klebsiella Sp, Pseudomonas Sp and Staphylococcus Aureus to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants
Sensitivity of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Pseudomonas sp and Staphylococcus aureus to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants By Abdulrazak Haji Hussein Abd El-Rahman B.Sc. in Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan (2013) Postgraduate Diploma, Biosciences and Biotechnology Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira (2015) A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Gezira in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Science in Biotechnology Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology Faculty of Engineering and Technology July, 2017 1 Sensitivity of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Pseudomonas sp and Staphylococcus aureus to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants By Abdulrazak Haji Hussein Abd El-Rahman Supervision Committee Name Position Signature Dr. Mai Abdalla Ali Abdalla Main Supervisor …...….… Prof. Awad M.Abd El-Rahim Co supervisor .. .………. Date of examination: July, 2017 2 Sensitivity of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Pseudomonas sp and Staphylococcus aureus to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants By Abdulrazak Haji Hussein Abd El-Rahman Examination Committee Name Position Signature Dr. Mai Abdalla Ali Abdalla Chairperson …………… Prof. Hassan Beshir Alamin External examiner ...………… Prof. Abbasher Awad Abbasher Internal examiner …….…….... Date of examination: July, 2017 3 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my parents, God bless my father and prolong the life of my mother. Also I dedicated this work to my brothers and sisters who have supported this study especially Hawa and Abdalla. I also dedicated this thesis to all my family Members who has supported me all the way since the beginning of my studies.