760-IJBCS-Article-Tatien Masharabu
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The Use of Barcoding Sequences for the Construction of Phylogenetic Relationships in the Euphorbiaceae
University of Padova Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry MSc in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management The use of barcoding sequences for the construction of phylogenetic relationships in the Euphorbiaceae Supervisor: Alessandro Vannozzi Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing Submitted by: Bikash Kharel Matriculation No. 1177536 ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 Acknowledgments This dissertation has come to this positive end through the collective efforts of several people and organizations: from rural peasants to highly academic personnel and institutions around the world. Without their mental, physical and financial support this research would not have been possible. I would like to express my gratitude to all of them who were involved directly or indirectly in this endeavor. To all of them, I express my deep appreciation. Firstly, I am thankful to Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing for providing me the opportunity to conduct my thesis on this topic. I greatly appreciate my supervisor Alessandro Vannozzi for providing the vision regarding Forest Genetics and DNA barcoding. My cordial thanks and heartfelt gratitude goes to him whose encouragements, suggestions and comments made this research possible to shape in this form. I am also thankful to Prof. Dr. Konstantin V. Krutovsky for his guidance in each and every step of this research especially helping me with the CodonCode software and reviewing the thesis. I also want to thank Erasmus Mundus Programme for providing me with a scholarship for pursuing Master’s degree in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management (MEDFOR) course. Besides this, I would like to thank all my professors who broadened my knowledge during the period of my study in University of Lisbon and University of Padova. -
Ethnobotany and Phytomedicine of the Upper Nyong Valley Forest in Cameroon
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 3(4). pp. 144-150, April, 2009 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/ajpp ISSN 1996-0816 © 2009 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Ethnobotany and phytomedicine of the upper Nyong valley forest in Cameroon T. Jiofack1*, l. Ayissi2, C. Fokunang3, N. Guedje4 and V. Kemeuze1 1Millennium Ecologic Museum, P. O Box 8038, Yaounde – Cameroon. 2Cameron Wildlife Consevation Society (CWCS – Cameroon), Cameroon. 3Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Science, University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. 4Institute of Agronomic Research for Development, National Herbarium of Cameroon, Cameroon. Accepted 24 March, 2009 This paper presents the results of an assessment of the ethnobotanical uses of some plants recorded in upper Nyong valley forest implemented by the Cameroon wildlife conservation society project (CWCS). Forestry transects in 6 localities, followed by socio-economic study were conducted in 250 local inhabitants. As results, medicinal information on 140 plants species belonging to 60 families were recorded. Local people commonly use plant parts which included leaves, bark, seed, whole plant, stem and flower to cure many diseases. According to these plants, 8% are use to treat malaria while 68% intervenes to cure several others diseases as described on. There is very high demand for medicinal plants due to prevailing economic recession; however their prices are high as a result of prevailing genetic erosion. This report highlighted the need for the improvement of effective management strategies focusing on community forestry programmes and aims to encourage local people participation in the conservation of this forest heritage to achieve a sustainable plant biodiversity and conservation for future posterity. -
Ethnobotany Study of Loranthaceae, Hemiparasitic Plants Used In
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2017; 5(5): 217-224 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 Ethnobotany study of Loranthaceae, NAAS Rating 2017: 3.53 JMPS 2017; 5(5): 217-224 hemiparasitic plants used in traditional medicine © 2017 JMPS Received: 15-07-2017 by population, in the Sud-Comoé region (Côte Accepted: 16-08-2017 d’Ivoire) AMON Anoh Denis-Esdras Agroforestry Training and Research Unit, University Jean Lorougnon Guedé, BP 150 AMON Anoh Denis-Esdras, SEGUENA Fofana, SORO Kafana, SORO Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire Dodiomon and N’GUESSAN Koffi SEGUENA Fofana Institute of Agropastoral Abstract Management, University Hemiparasitic vascular plants of the Loranthaceae family constitute an important part of biodiversity. Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Widely distributed throughout the world in tropical and temperate zones, the latter play an important role Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire in the health of local populations. It is estimated that more than 80% of the population uses medicinal plants, including Loranthaceae for its health care. It is therefore important to make an inventory of SORO Kafana traditional uses of these plants. This work was undertaken in order to know the therapeutic uses of Ecology Research Center, Loranthaceae in the Sud-Comoé Region. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted among regional trait University Nangui Abrogoua therapists for 3 years. In total, 7 species of Loranthaceae distributed in three genera are used to treat 33 (CRE / UNA). 08 BP 109 human diseases. Of these 33 diseases, 8 are constantly cited: diarrhea, tooth decay, high blood pressure, Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire fontanelle, malaria, migraine, rheumatism and sterility. -
Preliminary Investigations on the Ethnomedicinal Plants of Akoko Division, South West Nigeria
www.ccsenet.org/gjhs Global Journal of Health Science Vol. 3, No. 2; October 2011 Preliminary Investigations on the Ethnomedicinal Plants of Akoko Division, South West Nigeria Ige O. E. Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba - Akoko, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Received: May 18, 2011 Accepted: June 9, 2011 doi:10.5539/gjhs.v3n2p84 Abstract An account of sixty ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to thirty two families used extensively in different parts of Akoko division of Ondo State, South West Nigeria is highlighted. The parts of the plant species used in the treatment of various diseases ranged from leaves, stem, root, and bark to fruit only, or a combination of two or more parts from a single species or with those of other species. Their mode of application has also been discussed. Keywords: Ethnomedicinal plants, Akoko, Nigeria 1. Introduction During the past decade, traditional medicinal practices have become a topic of global relevance. In many developing nations, a significant number of indigenous populations rely on medicinal plants to meet their health care needs. According to Lewis and Elvin-Lewis (2003), botanically derived medicinals have played a major role in human societies throughout history and prehistory and people have used plants as medicine since the beginning of civilization, as they were believed to have healing powers (Connie and King 2003). The use of plants in the tropical and subtropical regions is diversified and most of the uses are for medicine, source of food, clothing and shelter. But the medicinal uses of plants are rapidly declining among the present generation of local people as a consequence of modernization and civilization (Cox 2005). -
ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol
Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com s ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol. 10, Issue, 11, pp. 41819-41827, November, 2020 https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.20410.11.2020 RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS MELLIFEROUS PLANT DIVERSITY IN THE FOREST-SAVANNA TRANSITION ZONE IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE: CASE OF TOUMODI DEPARTMENT ASSI KAUDJHIS Chimène*1, KOUADIO Kouassi1, AKÉ ASSI Emma1,2,3, et N'GUESSAN Koffi1,2 1Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Côte d’Ivoire), U.F.R. Biosciences, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22 (Côte d’Ivoire), Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité 2Institut Botanique Aké-Assi d’Andokoi (IBAAN) 3Centre National de Floristique (CNF) de l’Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Côte d’Ivoire) ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The melliferous flora around three apiaries of 6 to 10 hives in the Department of Toumodi (Côte Received 18th August, 2020 d’Ivoire) was studied with the help of floristic inventories in the plant formations of the study Received in revised form area. Observations were made within a radius of 1 km around each apiary in 3 villages of 22nd September, 2020 Toumodi Department (Akakro-Nzikpli, Bédressou and N'Guessankro). The melliferous flora is Accepted 11th October, 2020 composed of 157 species in 127 genera and 42 families. The Fabaceae, with 38 species (24.20%) th Published online 24 November, 2020 is the best represented. Lianas with 40 species (25.48%) and Microphanerophytes (52.23%) are the most predominant melliferous plants in the study area. They contain plants that flower during Key Words: the rainy season (87 species, i.e. -
The Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Urban Phytodiversity Is Be- G.M
Open Journal of Ecology, 2020, 10, 788-821 https://www.scirp.org/journal/oje ISSN Online: 2162-1993 ISSN Print: 2162-1985 Relationship between Urban Floristic Diversity and Ecosystem Services in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka Neighbourhood in Brazzaville, Congo Victor Kimpouni1,2* , Josérald Chaîph Mamboueni2, Ghislain Bileri-Bakala2, Charmes Maïdet Massamba-Makanda2, Guy Médard Koussibila-Dibansa1, Denis Makaya1 1École Normale Supérieure, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo 2Institut National de Recherche Forestière, Brazzaville, Congo How to cite this paper: Kimpouni, V., Abstract Mamboueni, J.C., Bileri-Bakala, G., Mas- samba-Makanda, C.M., Koussibila-Dibansa, The relationship between ecosystem services and urban phytodiversity is be- G.M. and Makaya, D. (2020) Relationship ing studied in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka district of Brazzaville. Urban forestry, between Urban Floristic Diversity and Eco- a source of well-being for the inhabitants, is associated with socio-cultural system Services in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka Neighbourhood in Brazzaville, Congo. Open foundations. The surveys concern flora, ethnobotany, socio-economics and Journal of Ecology, 10, 788-821. personal interviews. The 60.30% naturalized flora is heterogeneous and https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.1012049 closely correlated with traditional knowledge. The Guineo-Congolese en- demic element groups are 39.27% of the taxa, of which 3.27% are native to Received: September 16, 2020 Accepted: December 7, 2020 Brazzaville. Ethnobotany recognizes 48.36% ornamental taxa; 28.36% food Published: December 10, 2020 taxa; and 35.27% medicinal taxa. Some multiple-use plants are involved in more than one field. The supply service, a food and phytotherapeutic source, Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and provides the vegetative and generative organs. -
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Throughout history, natural products have continued to play significant role as medicines and serve as repository of numerous bioactive compounds that serve as important leads in drug discovery (Dias et al., 2012). The significance of natural product based medicines is demonstrated by the reliance of more than half of the world’s population on natural products for their primary health care (Ekeanyanwu, 2011). The role of natural products in meeting the health needs of the Nigerian population has been stressed in many studies (Sofowora, 1982; Osemene et al., 2013). These natural products are rarely used solely for a particular disease condition. In some cases, a particular herbal product may be used for the treatment of related disease conditions or disease conditions with similar pathogenesis. There are situations where single herbal product is used for numerous unrelated disease conditions and for general body healing – this is the category where traditional use of Millettia aboensis falls. The contribution of natural products in disease control has been well acclaimed; however, the use of many plant based medicines for the treatment of disease conditions is yet to be fully accepted due to lack of scientific evidence on their efficacy and safety (Firenzuoli and Gori, 2007). The knowledge and uses of some medicinal plants are still based on cultural or folkloric believes. The full therapeutic potentials of herbal products would optimally be harnessed when their efficacy and toxicity are clearly validated and documented using scientific procedures. 1 Millettia aboensis is one of the plants considered to be an all-purpose plant in most parts of Africa because of the multiplicity of its use (Banzouzi et al., 2008). -
Sensitivity of Escherichia Coli, Klebsiella Sp, Pseudomonas Sp and Staphylococcus Aureus to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants
Sensitivity of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Pseudomonas sp and Staphylococcus aureus to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants By Abdulrazak Haji Hussein Abd El-Rahman B.Sc. in Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan (2013) Postgraduate Diploma, Biosciences and Biotechnology Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira (2015) A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Gezira in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Science in Biotechnology Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology Faculty of Engineering and Technology July, 2017 1 Sensitivity of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Pseudomonas sp and Staphylococcus aureus to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants By Abdulrazak Haji Hussein Abd El-Rahman Supervision Committee Name Position Signature Dr. Mai Abdalla Ali Abdalla Main Supervisor …...….… Prof. Awad M.Abd El-Rahim Co supervisor .. .………. Date of examination: July, 2017 2 Sensitivity of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Pseudomonas sp and Staphylococcus aureus to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants By Abdulrazak Haji Hussein Abd El-Rahman Examination Committee Name Position Signature Dr. Mai Abdalla Ali Abdalla Chairperson …………… Prof. Hassan Beshir Alamin External examiner ...………… Prof. Abbasher Awad Abbasher Internal examiner …….…….... Date of examination: July, 2017 3 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my parents, God bless my father and prolong the life of my mother. Also I dedicated this work to my brothers and sisters who have supported this study especially Hawa and Abdalla. I also dedicated this thesis to all my family Members who has supported me all the way since the beginning of my studies. -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number -
Of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni)
Phytotaxa 140 (1): 1–25 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.140.1.1 Annotated checklist and identification keys of the Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni) PATRICIA BARBERÁ*, MAURICIO VELAYOS & CARLOS AEDO Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study provides a checklist of the Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) present in Equatorial Guinea, comprised of 18 genera and 49 taxa. Identification keys have been added for genera and species of the subfamily. The best represented genus is Macaranga with ten species. Bibliographical references for Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) from Equatorial Guinea have been gathered and checked. Eight taxa are recorded for the first time from the country. One species is included based on literature records, because its distribution ranges suggest it may occur in Equatorial Guinea, and two introduced species could be naturalized. Key words: biodiversity, flora, floristics, tropical Africa Introduction The Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto are one of the largest and most diverse plant families with over 246 genera and 6300 species. Additionally they are one of the most diversified angiosperm families. The circumscription and the systematic position of this family have been controversial (Webster 1994, Wurdack et al. 2005, Xi et al. 2012). Today Euphorbiaceae s.str. are subdivided into four subfamilies: Cheilosioideae, Acalyphoideae, Crotonoideae and Euphorbioideae (Radcliffe-Smith 2001, APG 2009). Acalyphoideae are the largest subfamily of Euphorbiaceae and have a pantropical distribution. -
Isolation, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Screening of Anthocyanidine Glycosides from Alchornea Cordifolia (Schumach
ISSN: 0973-4945; CODEN ECJHAO E-Journal of Chemistry http://www.e-journals.net 2010, 7(1), 41-48 Isolation, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Screening of Anthocyanidine Glycosides from Alchornea Cordifolia (Schumach. and Thonn.) Mull. Arg. Leaves DONATUS EBERE OKWU * and NNEKA UKANWA Department of Chemistry Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike P.M.B. 7267 Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. [email protected] Received 28 March 2009; Accepted 20 May 2009 Abstract: From the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Alchornea cordifolia (Schumach. and Thonn.) Mull. Arg,, 5–methyl 4 ’ -propenoxy anthocyanidines 7-O-β-D – diglucopyranoside was isolated. The structure was elucidated using NMR spectroscopy in combination with IR and MS spectral data. Antibacterial studies showed that the isolated compound successfully inhibited Pseudomonas aerguinosa, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pueumonia and Staphylococcus aureus . This result authenticates the use of the plant in phytomedicine for disease prevention and treatment of infections. Keywords: Alchornea cordifolia, Anthocyanidine glucoside, Antibacterial activity, Phytomedicine. Introduction Anthocyanidines are widely distributed natural products exhibiting a broad spectrum of pharmacological profile. They were found to be potent antiplasmodial agents. Besides the cytotoxic, antioxidant and antiviral activities, anthocyanidines also possess antibacterial activities 1,2 As part of an ongoing search for biologically active secondary metabolites from the Rain Forest Biodiversity of Nigeria, Alchornea cordifolia (Schumach. and Thonn.) Mull. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) was selected for studies because of its multipurpose utilization as fodder, food and medicine. A. cordifolia is a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree; sometimes climbing but occasionally grows as an erect spreading plant, up to 5 m high and 30 cm girth 4. -
Preliminary Inventory of the Vegetation at the Proposed Site of Ekiti State University Botanical Garden
Available online at www.worldnewsnaturalsciences.com WNOFNS 24 (2019) 36-53 EISSN 2543-5426 Preliminary inventory of the vegetation at the proposed site of Ekiti State University Botanical Garden Otoide Jonathan Eromosele Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT A preliminary inventory of the vegetation at the proposed site of the botanical garden of Ekiti State University was carried out with a view to providing baseline information about the richness, distribution, economic and medicinal importance of the available plant species. This is to serve as fundamental knowledge for a periodical assessment of impact as the garden is fully established. The proposed site measures 1944 m2 in size. With the aid of a geographical compass, the entire land area was divided into four axes (i.e. north-, south-, east- and west-wards) to serve as guide for enumerating the plant species and assessing their pattern of distribution. Plant collections were made from the four axes by means of secateurs and vasculum and thereafter prepared as herbarium specimens which were stored in the University Herbarium. Forty plant families, comprising eighty-four species were noted for the inventory. The economic and medicinal importance of the plant species was recorded. As at the period of the exercise, five plant species were abundant, twenty-three were occasional, while fifty-six were rare. It was deduced that the site is a secondary forest, rich in plant species and would be less costly to be prepared for the establishment of a botanical garden.