1/2009 ARMED FORCES ARMED REVIEW Visit in Kosovo
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REP H UB EC L Z IC C FOREIGN OPERATIONS – THE KEY TO SECURITY 1/2009 ARMED FORCES ARMED REVIEW Visit in Kosovo The Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, H.E. Jan Fischer, visited Czech troops in Kosovo on August 19th, 2009. The Prime Minister was accompanied by Vice-Premier and Minister of Defence, H.E. Martin Barták. Apart from visiting Czech deployment at Camp Sajkovac, Prime Minister Fischer and Minister Barták had a meeting with Commander KFOR, Lieutenant-General Giuseppe E. Gay, the President of the Republic of Kosovo, H.E. Fatmir Seidiu, and the Prime Minister, H.E. Hashim Thaci. Since NATO is considering progressive downsizing of KFOR’s force posture, Prime Minister Fischer and Defence Minister Barták were particularly interested in the current security situation. “The transformation of KFOR and reduction of deployed Allied forces is contingent on a positive development of security situation in Kosovo. The Czech Republic again plans to assign a sizeable contingent next year. The number of Czech service personnel in Kosovo in the years ahead depends on the course of action taken by NATO“, said Minister Barták. At present, a Czech Armed Forces contingent with authorised strength of 550 personnel operates as a part of KFOR. The 15th contingent’s core comprises the members of the 131st Artillery Battalion the 13th Artillery Brigade based in Pardubice. The members of the 14th Logistic Support Brigade Pardubice also form a large part of the force. In addition to that, the contingent includes soldiers from 54 units and components of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic according to required occupational specialties. Women comprise approximately 8% of the total number of contingent members. Photos by MAJ Jana ZECHMEISTEROVÁ Foreign Deployments: A Well Pre-Negotiated Compromise Interview with the Vice-Premier and Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic, H.E. Martin Barták ............................................2 Locations where the Czech Armed Forces personnel, including military observers, will perform their service, in 2010 ......................6 The Czech Presidency of the Council Contents of the European Union: Realism and Transparency Interview with Lieutenant-General Jaroslav Kolkus, the Czech Republic’s Military Representative in NATO and EU .................................................8 Armed Forces of the Czech Republic: Ten Years in Kosovo .........................................12 Czech-Slovak Battle Group Mission-Ready ........14 Exercise Collective Shield ................................15 A Mission to be Accomplished ..........................18 Czech Queen reigning Norfolk, U.S. ..................22 Flying Alpinists ...............................................25 Baltic Air Policing – Czech Gripens over the Baltic region ......................................28 Baltic Air Policing mission ALFA taking Gripens off ...........................................30 Exercise BALT 2009 Six Missiles onto Three Targets .........................32 Soldiers with law enforcement training .............36 FORCES ARMED REVIEW Exercise Flying Rhino 09 ..................................39 CZECH ARMED FORCES REVIEW 1/2009 Published by Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic, Presentation and Information Centre REWIEW Address: Interview with Lieutenant-General Jaroslav Kolkus, the Czech Republic’s Military Representative in NATO and the EU In the rst semester of 2009, from January 1st till June 30th, the Czech Republic held the Presidency of the Rooseveltova 23 Council of the European Union for the rst time in history. The Czech Presidency’s priorities were three-fold: economy, energy security and Europe without barriers. The efforts to perform individual programs involved Interview for for Interview many governmental departments, including the Ministry of Defence, which focused on three key areas of the Presidency. First, development of military capabilities; second, operations. and; thirdly, cooperation 161 05 Praha 6 with strategic partners, especially the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. Lieutenant-General Jaroslav Kolkus, the Military Representative of the Czech Republic in NATO and the EU, elaborates on how successful the MoD Department was in ful lling its assignments. Czech Republic General, the Czech Republic’s six-month Presidency of Security and Defence Policy. Our work primarily focused relevant Directorate of the Council’s General Secretariat, Bentégeat. In aggregate, all of these aspects meant that the Council of the European Union is over. In spite of on three key areas: military capability development, EU Military Staff, the Chairman of the Military Committee we were able to arrange, plan, coordinate and organise that, what did this internationally important stage of military operations of the European Union and last but of the European Union and his of ce and last but not least dozens of appointments and meetings, develop and present Tel.: + 420-973 215 553 not least the European Union’s partnerships with other with the EU Political and Security Committee (PSC/COPS) hundreds of policy documents for further deliberation. the membership of the Czech Republic in the European international organisations, that is with NATO, the section at the Permanent Representation. The EU Military Committee Working Group/Headline goal Union meant for your staff? UN and the African Union. That was the framework we Task Force (EUMCWG/HTF), led by Lieutenant-Colonel By all means, it was a great experience of intensively operated throughout the whole presidency. In order for us Imrich Luky, bore the biggest burden. His team comprising interacting in an international environment, while to perform successfully, and I am con dent we attained As you discuss information ow, or communication, LTC Petr Pargaÿ, LTC ZdenĚk Petráš and WO2 Petr Solár, Tel./fax: + 420-973 215 569 the whole team of the military section of the Czech highly positive results in all areas, it was essential to set how did you manage to harmonise civilian and military managed to comprehensively prepare and steer seventy- Republic’s permanent representation in the EU was the framework for the ow of information not only with the aspects of the Presidency and nd a common language? two meetings with highly positive results. heavily involved, as well as the Permanent Delegation ACR General Staff and the Ministry of Defence, but also to NATO, in pushing individual priorities of the European The fact that together we have managed this process with our principal partners on the part of the EU – with the successfully and set the system right is attested by the results of the Czech Presidency. We managed to Communication skills are closely associated with the E-mail: [email protected] support all important assignments and organise events, art of achieving consensus, which is vital to break arrange all sessions of a host of boards, committees, impasses. Is it demanding? subcommittees and promote our joint priorities there. Sometimes it takes an hour before consensus is There was an outstanding cooperation with Ambassadress achieved on a single sentence, sometimes longer … Milena Vicenová, the Head of the Czech Republic’s Permanent Representation in the EU, with Ambassador Šrámek, Head of the PSC/COPS section and his team, General, could you discuss achievements in individual who provided the most substantial contribution to the areas speci cally? performance of our assignments. There was also an Of course. Based on adjusted contributions by nine excellent cooperation with the team of the Chief of Member States, the Force Catalogue 2007 (FC 07) Identification number: 60162694 General Staff and the First Deputy Chief of General Staff was updated to be consequently promulgated by the as well as with experts from the MoD Defence Policy and EU Military Committee as Force Catalogue 2009. As Strategy Division. Over the past six months, we did not a part of evaluating these contributions, an analysis was encounter practically any special emergency moment performed of the impact on possible reduction in de ned that we would not be able, in collaboration with other shortfalls in EU military capabilities. In the course of the components, to tackle successfully. Speaking about the Czech Presidency, the HTF nalised the Single Progress sphere of communication, I should mention the excellent Report on EU military capabilities development, which cooperation we enjoyed from the part of the Military was used for the development of the Presidency report Committee, especially the Chairman EUMC, General Henri on progress in EU military capabilities development. www.army.cz 8 9 8-9 Date of publication: 21 August 2009 A convoy of six military reconnaissance vehicles of the Czech-Slovak Battle Group on patrol moves along a road in front of us. Editor-in-chief: Their mission is to gather information on the security situation and establish contacts with people from local administration. It just takes a fraction of second and the convoy Jan Procházka halts on an IED explosion. ”For the Collective Shield exercise, we selected the target,“ shows Captain KováŐová. “Once any of the a standard situation commonly occurring on foreign troops gets wounded, the commander calls in MEDEVAC operations,“ explains Captain Lada KováŐová of the 4th as well. Apart from that, he has troops in his unit with Layout: Rapid Deployment Brigade. “The patrol is deliberately medical speciality. Those are not necessarily medical following an unpaved road. That is also characteristic doctors, but they can be