2010 Annual Message
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Fragile States and Development in West Africa West in Development and States Fragile
Fragile States and Development in West Africa Economic Commission for Africa Fragile States and Development in West Africa Printed by the UNECA Documents Publishing Unit, Addis Ababa December 2012, 350 Economic Commission for Africa Fragile States and Development in West Africa February 2012 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Sub-Regional Office for West Africa (ECA/SRO-WA) Design, layout and production by Phoenix Design Aid A/S, Denmark. ISO 14001/ISO 9000 certified and approved CO2 neutral company – www.phoenixdesignaid.com. Printed on environmentally friendly paper (without chlorine) with vegetable-based inks. The printed matter is recyclable. Contents Foreword 6 Acknowledgements 8 Introduction 9 Chapter 1 The Definition, Causes and Measurement of Fragility and the Development Challenges Faced by Fragile States: An Overview 14 Chapter 2 Post Conflict Reconstruction and Development in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities 45 Chapter 3 Supporting Recovery and Development in Fragile States in West Africa: The Ecowas Experience 65 Chapter 4 Supporting Development in Fragile States in West Africa: The African Development Bank Framework 76 Chapter 5 Fragility and Development in Guinea 89 Chapter 6 Fragility and Development in Liberia 149 Chapter 7 Fragility and Development in Niger 196 Chapter 8 State Fragility in Nigeria: Causes and Possible Solutions 219 Chapter 9 From Fragility to Sustainable Peace and Development in Sierra Leone 242 Chapter 10 Strengthening Stability for Development in West Africa: Conclusions and Recommendations -
Adult Authority, Social Conflict, and Youth Survival Strategies in Post Civil War Liberia
‘Listen, Politics is not for Children:’ Adult Authority, Social Conflict, and Youth Survival Strategies in Post Civil War Liberia. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Henryatta Louise Ballah Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Drs. Ousman Kobo, Advisor Antoinette Errante Ahmad Sikianga i Copyright by Henryatta Louise Ballah 2012 ii Abstract This dissertation explores the historical causes of the Liberian civil war (1989- 2003), with a keen attention to the history of Liberian youth, since the beginning of the Republic in 1847. I carefully analyzed youth engagements in social and political change throughout the country’s history, including the ways by which the civil war impacted the youth and inspired them to create new social and economic spaces for themselves. As will be demonstrated in various chapters, despite their marginalization by the state, the youth have played a crucial role in the quest for democratization in the country, especially since the 1960s. I place my analysis of the youth in deep societal structures related to Liberia’s colonial past and neo-colonial status, as well as the impact of external factors, such as the financial and military support the regime of Samuel Doe received from the United States during the cold war and the influence of other African nations. I emphasize that the socio-economic and political policies implemented by the Americo- Liberians (freed slaves from the U.S.) who settled in the country beginning in 1822, helped lay the foundation for the civil war. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE A little boy at Talia Yawbeko looking into his future. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Tuesday, 30 March 2010 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Restoring Women’s Dignity…/Awoko Page 3 Professor Joko Smart Damns ICC Court / Awoko Online Page 4 International News Prosecution Witness?s Testimony Was Untrue…/ Charlestaylortrial.org Page 5 ICC Has no Time to try Charles Taylor / Radio Netherlands Worldwide Page 6 I Received No Bribe to Testify / Daily Observer Page 7 RUF Trained At Camp Nama in Liberia…/ Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 8-9 UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 10-14 Hague Court Report on Kenya to be Made Public / Daily Nation Page 15 Serbia Debates Srebrenica Massacre Apology / BBC Online Page 16 ICC to Decide Kenya Fate on Wednesday / Capital News Page 17 ICC to Redefine State Aggression / Daily Monitor Page 18 3 Awoko Tuesday, 30 March 2010 4 Awoko Online Friday, 26 March 2010 Professor Joko Smart damns ICC Court Professor Henry Joko Smart has criticized the International Criminal Court for the action of a state in allowing its territory which it has placed at the disposal of another state to be used by that other state for perpetrating an act of aggression. Professor Henry Joko Smart damned the ICC at a symposium organized by the Sierra Leone Institute of International Law held at the British Council Auditorium with funds provided by the Justice Sector of the United Nations Development Pogramme. -
An Epic 35 Day Trip Between Freetown, Sierra Leone and Accra, Ghana
An epic 35 day trip between Freetown, Sierra Leone and Accra, Ghana. Experience the best of West African culture, music & dance ceremonies, vine bridges, wildlife, pristine beaches and traditional architecture on this off the beaten track adventure! Trip: Freetown to Accra (FTN-ACC) Start Date: 29 November 2021 (at 09:00 am) Finish Date: 03 January 2022 (at 08:00 am) Joining Instructions: Meet at 09:00 am on 29 November 2021 NB: All trip itineraries are subject to change! Summary & Key Highlights Visit to Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, home to the rare and elusive pygmy hippo Witness a stilt dancer in action at a beautiful traditional village in Ivory Coast Free time for trekking in the beautiful Mount Nimba nature reserve in Liberia Visit the slave forts along the Ghanaian coastline Trek to see wild chimpanzees in Guinea Forestiere (optional extra) Hike to a vine bridge in Guinee Forestiere - walking on it is at your own discretion! Camp at the beautiful Kpatawee waterfalls in northern Liberia Visit the surreal capital of Ivory Coast - Yamoussoukro - and marvel at the basilica! Overnight in a village in eastern Sierra Leone learning about the peoples culture, traditions and everyday life, topped off with story telling from the village elders and music and dance performances! Soak up the beaches, nightlife and music of Freetown, the buzzing atmospheric capital of 'Sweet Salone'! Free time for optional visits to Tacaguma Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Charlotte Falls or Banana Island whilst in Freetown Explore the crumbling grandeur of Monrovia Marvel at the modern architecture, skyline and museums of Abidjan, and party until dawn to coupé-décalé or Ivorian reggae! See artisans at work and wander amongst the colonial buildings in Grand Bassam Learn about the rain-forest ecosystem in Ankassa National Park, Ghana Walk high above the rain forest on the walkways at Kakum National Park, Ghana Explore the Ashanti stronghold of Kumasi, Ghana and the vast Kejeita market. -
Women and Their Human Security in the Post-Conflict Setting of Liberia
Women and their human security in the post-conflict setting of Liberia Niké Buijze WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY Women and their human security in post-conflict Liberia September 2014 Niké Buijze Studentnumber: 890827152020 Supervisors: Dr. Margreet van der Burg (SCH) Dr. Gemma van der Haar (RDS) Disaster Studies Chair Group Wageningen Univerity Course code: RDS-80733 Cover photo was taken by the author: Overview of the West Point slum community, seen from the top of the deserted Ducor Hotel in Central Monrovia, Liberia Abstract When talking about women in conflict and post-conflict situations, they are often referred to as victims instead of agents. This perception of women as the protected instead of the protector denies women any form of agency they have on their own security situation in conflict and post-conflict settings. This research tries to highlight women’s agency over their own physical security by centralising women’s experiences of their own security and that of other women and the strategies they use to organise security. This is done in the setting of post-conflict Liberia by presenting a case study of the West Point slum community in Monrovia. The research is framed within the broader human security debate. It tries to show how the notion of human security from below, a situation where the individuals who are faced with a security dilemma are also the ones who provide security, can contribute to a more holistic view on organising human security. The concept of human security from below is combined with a feminist approach, which highlights the patriarchal character of security thinking. -
Museveni and No-Party Democracy in Uganda
1 Working Paper no.73 ‘POPULISM’ VISITS AFRICA: THE CASE OF YOWERI MUSEVENI AND NO-PARTY DEMOCRACY IN UGANDA Giovanni Carbone Università degli Studi di Milano December 2005 Copyright © Giovanni Carbone, 2005 Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of material published in this Working Paper, the Crisis States Research Centre and LSE accept no responsibility for the veracity of claims or accuracy of information provided by contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form other than that in which it is published. Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper, of any part thereof, should be sent to: The Editor, Crisis States Research Centre, DESTIN, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. Crisis States Research Centre ‘Populism’ Visits Africa: The Case of Yoweri Museveni and No-Party Democracy in Uganda Giovanni Carbone Università degli Studi di Milano1 The widespread adoption of electoral politics in virtually all world regions during the last part of the twentieth century has been accompanied by the emergence, in a number of reformed countries, of a new form of leadership. As the political space was formally opened up and state leadership crucially came to depend on electoral appeals for social support, many would- be leaders decided to set themselves apart by contesting for power on the basis of a strong anti-political and anti-party discourse. -
An Introduction to Liberian English
DOCUMENT RESUME FL 013 561 ED 226 617 AUTHOR Singler, John Victor; AndOthers An Introduction toLiberian English. TITLE Lansing. African Studies INSTITUTION Michigan State Univ.', East Center.; Peace Corps,Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 81 , NOTE 253p. 1 PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use -Materials (For Learner) (051) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. Education; Dialogs DESCRIPTORS African Languages; *Cultural (Language); Grammar; LanguageVariation; *Listening Comprehension; *NonstandardDialects; *Second Language,Instruction; Standard SpokenUsage; Vocabulary IDENTIFIERS *English (Liberian); *Liberia ABSTRACT The aim of this text is tointroduce Liberian English, which includes the manyvarieties of English spoken by Liberians, to Peace Corps volunteers.The text is dividedinto two sections. The first part talksabout Liberian English,while the sedond part uses LiberianEnglish to describe aspectsof contemporary --------Li-berfairdiature. Part one containsdiscussions of the histories, varieties, pronunciation, and grammarof Liberian English. Where possible, differences fromvariety to variety of LiberianEnglish and grammar are noted.1Parttwo of the with regard to pronunciation i(referred to as text concentrates on"mainstream" Liberian English vernacular Liberian English),particularly as it is spokenin Monrovia. Emphasis is onunderstanding the type of Englishwidely by people who have gone toWestern schools. used in informal contexts understanding of the The aim of the text is tofacilitate volunteers' language; there is no emphasison learning to speak the language because of the Liberianattitudes toward varieties ofLiberian English other than LiberianStandard English. (NCR) **********************************************************.************* the best that can be made * * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are * * from the original document. *********************************************************************** is Jr) VC) C\I CD 1.1.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO LIBERIAN ENGLISH BY JOHN VICTOR S I NGLER wi th J. -
Politics and Popular Culture: the Renaissance in Liberian Music, 1970-89
POLITICS AND POPULAR CULTURE: THE RENAISSANCE IN LIBERIAN MUSIC, 1970-89 By TIMOTHY D. NEVIN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Timothy Nevin 2 To all the Liberian musicians who died during the war-- (Tecumsey Roberts, Robert Toe, Morris Dorley and many others) Rest in Peace 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my parents and my uncle Frank for encouraging me to pursue graduate studies. My father’s dedication to intellectual pursuits and his life-long love of teaching have been constant inspirations to me. I would like to thank my Liberian wife, Debra Doeway for her patience in attempting to answer my thousand and one questions about Liberian social life and the time period “before the war.” I would like to thank Dr. Luise White, my dissertation advisor, for her guidance and intellectual rigor as well as Dr. Sue O’Brien for reading my manuscript and offering helpful suggestions. I would like to thank others who also read portions of my rough draft including Marissa Moorman. I would like to thank University of Florida’s Africana librarians Dan Reboussin and Peter Malanchuk for their kind assistance and instruction during my first semester of graduate school. I would like to acknowledge the many university libraries and public archives that welcomed me during my cross-country research adventure during the summer of 2007. These include, but are not limited to; Verlon Stone and the Liberian Collections Project at Indiana University, John Collins and the University of Ghana at East Legon, Northwestern University, Emory University, Brown University, New York University, the National Archives of Liberia, Dr. -
Vote:002 State House
Public Administration Vote Budget Framework Paper FY 2019/20 Vote:002 State House V1: Vote Overview (i) Snapshot of Medium Term Budget Allocations Table V1.1: Overview of Vote Expenditures Billion Uganda Shillings FY2017/18 FY2018/19 FY2019/20 MTEF Budget Projections Approved Spent by Proposed 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 Outturn Budget End Sep Budget Recurrent Wage 13.398 15.225 3.481 15.225 15.986 16.786 17.625 18.506 Non Wage 293.409 246.488 105.206 244.275 280.917 337.100 404.520 485.424 Devt. GoU 17.338 12.338 2.892 12.338 14.806 14.806 14.806 14.806 Ext. Fin. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 GoU Total 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 Total GoU+Ext Fin 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 (MTEF) A.I.A Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Grand Total 324.145 274.052 111.579 271.839 311.709 368.692 436.951 518.736 (ii) Vote Strategic Objective 1. To develop, maintain and manage State House assets and amenities. 2. To ensure security and welfare of the President, Vice President and their immediate families. 3. To strengthen the institutional capacity to enable provision of adequate logistical and technical support for efficient operations of WKH3UHVLGHQF\ 4. To provide over all leadership of the State and ensure that national goals are in line with the Constitution and the current NRM manifesto. -
The Politics of Memorialisation Reading the Independence
The Politics of Memorialisation in Namibia: Reading the Independence Memorial Museum Alexandra Stonehouse STNALE007 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Justice and Transformation Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town 2018 University of Cape Town COMPULSORY DECLARATION This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Signature: Date: 18 February 2018 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Abstract The Independence Memorial Museum is the latest addition to the post-independence memorial landscape by Namibia’s ruling party, South West African People’s Organisation (or the Swapo Party). Like many other southern African liberation movements turned ruling political parties, Swapo has looked towards history to find legitimation and support in the present. This is referred to in this research as the creation of a Swapo master narrative of liberation history. It is a selective and subjective re-telling of history which ultimately works to conflate Swapo with the Nation. -
Liberia 2040: a Development Roadmap ______
LIBERIA 2040: A DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP ________________________________________________________________________ Task Force Report Fall 2017 Authored By: Estephanie Aquino Julia Decerega Allyssa Dobkins Else Drooff James Fair Oscar Guerra Connie Lee Ray Lu Anthony Marquez Savannah Moss Hannah Pruitt Garrison Roe PBPL 85: Topics in Global Policy Leadership Professor Charles Wheelan Rockefeller Center for Public Policy Dartmouth College Contact: Nelson A. Rockefeller Center, 6082 Rockefeller Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 http://rockefeller.dartmouth.edu/shop/ • Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 METHODS 1 HISTORY 2 ECONOMY 3 GOVERNANCE 3 INFRASTRUCTURE 4 EDUCATION 4 HEALTH 5 CONCLUSION 6 INTRODUCTION 7 DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 8 THEME 1: BOLSTER HUMAN CAPITAL CAPACITY 8 THEME 2: DEVELOP ROAD NETWORK 9 THEME 3: INCREASE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY 9 THEME 4: EXPAND DOMESTIC PRODUCTION 10 THEME 5: REDUCE CORRUPTION AND REFORM GOVERNMENT PRACTICES 11 HISTORY 11 LIBERIA’S FOUNDING STORY 11 A SEPARATIST STATE 12 THE CIVIL WAR 14 AID 16 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM 18 WHY SHOULD DEVELOPED NATIONS CARE? 19 ECONOMY 20 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 20 INDUSTRIAL COMPOSITION 21 Natural Resources 21 Agriculture 23 Manufacturing 25 Fishing 26 Banking and Private Sector Financing 28 REGIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 30 TAX REVENUE CLIMATE 31 Current Tax Structure 31 International Benchmarking 32 Import Tariffs 33 Corporate Income Taxes 34 Personal Income Tax Base 35 GOVERNANCE 37 INTRODUCTION 37 IMPLEMENT THE NATIONAL BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION -
Constitutional Democracy in Namibia
Constitutional democracy in Namibia A critical analysis after two decades Edited by Anton Bösl, Nico Horn & André du Pisani A This publication would not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Please note that the views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and of the editors. Konrad Adenauer Foundation P.O. Box 1145 Windhoek [email protected] www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung and the Authors 2010 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Cover design: Red Sky and Anton Bösl Content editors: Anton Bösl, Nico Horn & André du Pisani Language editor: Sandie Fitchat Printing: John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd Publisher Macmillan Education Namibia PO Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia Tel. (+264 61) 225568 ISBN 978-99916-2-439-6 B Table of contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................iii Peter H Katjavivi Introduction .................................................................................................................... v Anton Bösl, Nico Horn and André du Pisani List of contributors ......................................................................................................xiii