DOCSLIB.ORG

Monrovia Modern | Urban Form and Political Imagination in Liberia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Monrovia Modern | Urban Form and Political Imagination in Liberia Danny Hoffman Monrovia Modern | Urban Form and Political Imagination in Liberia Danny Hoffman ii Chapter One Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 2 7/10/17 2:24 PM Monrovia Modern Urban Form and Political Imagination in Liberia Danny Hoffman Duke University Press Durham and London 2017 Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 3 7/10/17 2:24 PM © 2017 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in Korea on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Copperline Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. isbn 978-0-8223-6357-6 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-8223-5884-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-8223-7308-7 (ebook) Cover art: E. J. Roye. Photo by Danny Hoffman. Duke University Press gratefully acknowledges the support of the University of Washington, Department of Anthropology, which provided funds toward the production of this book. Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 4 7/10/17 2:24 PM Porte cochère, Liberia Broadcasting System Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 5 7/10/17 2:24 PM Dedicated, as all things are, to Julie, Corey Rose, Lucy, and Eve. Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 7 7/10/17 2:24 PM Modern architecture, and its extension into town planning, has above all this task . of making industrialism fit for human use; [making] buildings and larger aggregations in which life may know its bounds and flourish. — Maxwell Fry and Jane Drew, architects and advisors to the British colonies in West Africa, 1956 Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 9 7/10/17 2:24 PM Contents xiii Illustrations xvii Preface xxiii Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 33 CHAPTER 1 Live Dangerously, My Brothers: Ex- Combatants and the Political Economy of Space 61 CHAPTER 2 The Ministry of Defense: Excessive Architecture 91 CHAPTER 3 E. J. Roye: The Corporate (Post)Modern 115 CHAPTER 4 Hotel Africa: The Uncritical Ruin 143 CHAPTER 5 Liberia Broadcasting System: Three Utopias 175 CHAPTER 6 Finding Urban Form: A Coda 183 Notes 189 References 203 Index Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 11 7/10/17 2:24 PM 6 1 E.J. Roye Building 2 New Bridge 3 Freeport of Monrovia 5 BUSHROD 4 Duala ISLAND 4 5 Zimbabwe 6 Hotel Africa 7 Ministry of Defense 8 Peace Island 9 Liberia Broadcasting System 3 10 Duport Road Cemetary & V.P. Grave WEST POINT 2 1 DOWNDOWNTOWN/TOWN/ CBD MESURADO RIVER SINKORSINKOR CCONGOONGO 8 9 TOWN 7 10 ATLANTIC OCEAN Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 12 7/10/17 2:24 PM Illustrations frontis.1 Ministry of Defense ii frontis.2 Porte cochère, Liberia Broadcasting System v I.1 Fourth floor, Ministry of Defense xxiv I.2 Major Sandi, Ministry of Defense 3 I.3 Major Sandi’s quarters at the Ministry of Defense 3 I.4 Facility converted from grain storage to condominiums, Copenhagen 5 I.5 E. J. Roye Building 7 I.6 Ministry of Defense 7 I.7 Liberia Broadcasting System 8 I.8 Hotel Africa 8 I.9 Along un Drive, Bushrod Island 15 I.10 Downtown central business district, Monrovia 17 I.11 Unité d’habitation (Cité radieuse) #1 18 I.12 Unité d’habitation (Cité radieuse) #2 18 I.13 Unité d’habitation (Cité radieuse) #3 19 I.14 Unité d’habitation (Cité radieuse) #4 19 I.15 Unité d’habitation (Cité radieuse) #5 20 I.16 Unité d’habitation (Cité radieuse) #6 20 I.17 People’s Movement for Democratic Change rally, Freetown, Sierra Leone 22 Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 13 7/10/17 2:24 PM I.18 Downtown ruin, Monrovia 26 I.19 Julius Shulman photographing the Stahl House, Case Study House #22 31 1.1 Field sketch #1, E. J. Roye Building 34 1.2 Arthur Kollie, aka Human Garbage 35 1.3 Arthur Kollie’s house 37 1.4 Nightscape, Zimbabwe (Bushrod Island) 40 1.5 Rubber tapper, former Guthrie Plantation 43 1.6 In the huts of Small Dennis’s crew 44 1.7 Fumba Konneh’s diamond miners 45 1.8 Ex- combatants’ shacks and boats outside West Point 47 1.9 In the Duport Road Cemetery #1 48 1.10 In the Duport Road Cemetery #2 51 2.1 Field sketch, Ministry of Defense 61 2.2 Ministry of Defense #1 63 2.3 Ministry of Defense #2 64 2.4 Ministry of Defense #3 65 2.5 Ministry of Defense #4 66 2.6 Ministry of Defense #5 67 2.7 Ministry of Defense #6 68 2.8 Ministry of Defense #7 69 2.9 Ministry of Defense #8 70 2.10 Ministry of Defense #9 71 2.11 Ministry of Defense #10 72 2.12 London Occupy 73 2.13 Ministry of Defense #1 89 2.14 Ministry of Defense #4 89 2.15 Ministry of Defense #5 89 2.16 Ministry of Defense #7 89 2.17 Ministry of Defense #8 89 3.1 Field sketch #2, E. J. Roye Building 91 3.2 E. J. Roye #1 93 3.3 E. J. Roye #2 94 3.4 E. J. Roye #3 95 3.5 E. J. Roye #4 96 3.6 E. J. Roye #5 97 3.7 E. J. Roye #6 1oo xiv Illustrations Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 14 7/10/17 2:24 PM 3.8 E. J. Roye #7 1oo 3.9 E. J. Roye #8 101 3.10 E. J. Roye #9 102 3.11 E. J. Roye #10 103 3.12 E. J. Roye Building from Ashmun Street 104 3.13 E. J. Roye #3 113 3.14 E. J. Roye #5 113 3.15 E. J. Roye #6 113 3.16 E. J. Roye #7 113 4.1 Field sketch, Hotel Africa 115 4.2 Hotel Africa #1 117 4.3 Hotel Africa #2 118 4.4 Hotel Africa #3 119 4.5 Hotel Africa #4 122 4.6 Hotel Africa #5 123 4.7 Hotel Africa #6 123 4.8 Hotel Africa #7 126 4.9 Hotel Africa #8 127 4.10 Hotel Africa #9 130 4.11 Hotel Africa #10 131 4.12 War graffiti, Tubmanburg, Liberia 133 4.13 Abandoned office tower, Lugo, Italy 134 4.14 War graffiti, Kailahun, Sierra Leone 134 4.15 Abandoned vinegar factory, Lugo, Italy 135 4.16 Hotel Africa #4 140 4.17 Hotel Africa #5 140 4.18 Hotel Africa #6 140 4.19 Hotel Africa #7 140 4.20 Hotel Africa #8 140 4.21 Hotel Africa #10 140 5.1 Field sketch, lbs 143 5.2 lbs #1 145 5.3 lbs #2 148 5.4 lbs #3 149 5.5 lbs #4 152 5.6 lbs #5 153 5.7 lbs #6 156 Illustrations xv Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 15 7/10/17 2:24 PM 5.8 lbs #7 157 5.9 lbs #8 160 5.10 lbs #9 161 5.11 lbs #10 162 5.12 lbs #3 171 5.13 lbs #5 171 5.14 lbs #6 171 5.15 lbs #8 171 5.16 lbs #9 171 xvi Illustrations Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 16 7/10/17 2:24 PM Preface This is a story told largely through four buildings as they existed in early 2012. Each was a landmark in Monrovia, the capital of Liberia. When the long de- cade of fighting ended in this part of West Africa in 2003, all four lay in ruins. The oldest, the E. J. Roye Building, was for many years the most prominent built form in the city. From the early 1960s it was the headquarters of the True Whig Party, a high modernist testament to Liberia’s history of one-p arty rule. During the 2003 siege of Monrovia, the forces of then president Charles Tay- lor posted gunmen throughout the building’s eight floors. From there they sought to prevent rebel forces from crossing the bridge into the city center. Two of the buildings were brutalist constructions, massive concrete edi- fices intended to house government ministries and services. The Ministry of Defense and the Liberia Broadcasting System were both commissioned in the 1980s by Samuel Doe, the young military commander whose presidency ended 133 years of rule by the nation’s Americo- Liberian minority. During and after the war both buildings were home to hundreds of refugees, inter- nally displaced people, and ex-co mbatants from the various fighting factions. The final structure is a five-s tar hotel, the Hotel Africa. Its remains sit on a beach at the outskirts of the city. Liberian elites, expatriate relief and devel- opment workers, and a cosmopolitan class of financiers and traffickers once swam in the hotel’s Africa- shaped pool and gambled in its large casino. As rebel forces advanced on the capital in the final clashes of the Mano River war, Hoffman_ALL_FF.indd 17 7/10/17 2:24 PM the residents of a slum settlement next to the hotel quickly took the building apart as they scavenged useful or saleable materials. In their design and construction, each of these four structures represents a vision of the modern city and the modern African state. So, too, do their ruins. These are visions that map uneasily onto one another and onto the struggles many Monrovians face as they shape a future for themselves in this “aftermodern” city (Enwezor 2010). These mismatches and mismappings are the subject of the book. Because this is a story told through built forms, Monrovia Modern is a book about architecture. But it is a book about architecture viewed through the prism of my own long thinking about violence in contemporary West Africa. As an anthropologist focused on this region’s recent conflicts and their aftermath, my approach to the built environment is rooted in a concern with how young people in Monrovia, particularly young ex- combatant men, in- habit the material world around them.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fragile States and Development in West Africa West in Development and States Fragile
    Fragile States and Development in West Africa Economic Commission for Africa Fragile States and Development in West Africa Printed by the UNECA Documents Publishing Unit, Addis Ababa December 2012, 350 Economic Commission for Africa Fragile States and Development in West Africa February 2012 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Sub-Regional Office for West Africa (ECA/SRO-WA) Design, layout and production by Phoenix Design Aid A/S, Denmark. ISO 14001/ISO 9000 certified and approved CO2 neutral company – www.phoenixdesignaid.com. Printed on environmentally friendly paper (without chlorine) with vegetable-based inks. The printed matter is recyclable. Contents Foreword 6 Acknowledgements 8 Introduction 9 Chapter 1 The Definition, Causes and Measurement of Fragility and the Development Challenges Faced by Fragile States: An Overview 14 Chapter 2 Post Conflict Reconstruction and Development in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities 45 Chapter 3 Supporting Recovery and Development in Fragile States in West Africa: The Ecowas Experience 65 Chapter 4 Supporting Development in Fragile States in West Africa: The African Development Bank Framework 76 Chapter 5 Fragility and Development in Guinea 89 Chapter 6 Fragility and Development in Liberia 149 Chapter 7 Fragility and Development in Niger 196 Chapter 8 State Fragility in Nigeria: Causes and Possible Solutions 219 Chapter 9 From Fragility to Sustainable Peace and Development in Sierra Leone 242 Chapter 10 Strengthening Stability for Development in West Africa: Conclusions and Recommendations
    [Show full text]
  • Transversal Politics and West African Security
    Transversal Politics and West African Security By Moya Collett A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social Sciences and International Studies University of New South Wales, 2008 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed Moya Collett…………….............. Date 08/08/08……………………….............. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the 350 word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only).
    [Show full text]
  • A Word of Welcome from the Conference Organizer
    A word of welcome from the conference organizer Dear conference delegates, Welcome to the Nordic Africa Days 2014 in Uppsala! The Nordic Africa Days (NAD) is the biennial conference which for the past six years has been organized rotatively in each of the Nordic countries. Already since 1969 the Nordic Africa Institute has organised this regular gathering of Nordic scholars studying African issues, and the event has for the past 15 years been formalized under the name of the Nordic Africa Days. The theme of this year’s conference is Misbehaving States and Behaving Citizens? Questions of Governance in African States. We are proud to host two distinguished keynote speakers, Dr Mo Ibrahim and Associate Professor Morten Jerven, addressing the theme from different angles in their speeches entitled “Why Governance Matters” and “Africa by Numbers: Knowledge & Governance”. The conference is funded by long-standing and committed support from the Swedish, Finnish, Norwegian and Icelandic governments. This year, we are also particularly pleased to be able to facilitate participation of about 25 researchers based on the African continent through a generous contribution from Sida (The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency). Providing a platform for Nordic and African researchers to meet and cooperate at NAD is becoming ever more important, in addition to creating a prime meeting place for researchers on Africa within the Nordic region. The main conference venue is Blåsenhus, one of the newest campuses within Uppsala University, situated opposite the Uppsala Castle and surrounded by the Uppsala Botanical Gardens. This particular area of Uppsala has a historical past that goes back 350 years in time and offers many interesting places to visit.
    [Show full text]
  • Can African States Conduct Free and Fair Presidential Elections? Edwin Odhiambo Abuya
    Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 8 | Issue 2 Article 1 Spring 2010 Can African States Conduct Free and Fair Presidential Elections? Edwin Odhiambo Abuya Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Recommended Citation Edwin Odhiambo Abuya, Can African States Conduct Free and Fair Presidential Elections?, 8 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 122 (2010). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol8/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2010 by Northwestern University School of Law Volume 8, Issue 2 (Spring 2010) Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Can African States Conduct Free and Fair Presidential Elections? Edwin Odhiambo Abuya* Asiyekubali kushindwa si msihindani.1 I. INTRODUCTION ¶1 Can African States hold free and fair elections? To put it another way, is it possible to conduct presidential elections in Africa that meet internationally recognized standards? These questions can be answered in the affirmative. However, in order to safeguard voting rights, specific reforms must be adopted and implemented on the ground. In keeping with international legal standards on democracy,2 the constitutions of many African states recognize the right to vote.3 This right is reflected in the fact that these states hold regular elections. The right to vote is fundamental in any democratic state, but an entitlement does not guarantee that right simply by providing for elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 24 1997 Issue 73
    Review of African Political Economy No.73:307-310 © ROAPE Publications Ltd., 1997 ISSN 0305-6244; RIX #7301 Commentary Ray Bush & Morris Szeftel This issue continues the critical evaluation of aspects of Africa's economic and political crisis offered in previous editions of the ROAPE Review of Books in the hope of an effective alternative to prevailing notions. In the present conjuncture, the dominant forces of global capitalism restrict the policy agenda with regard to arresting economic decline, ethnic conflict and state disintegration. Structural adjustment (imposing externally-regulated liberalisation) and liberal democratic political reform (largely confined to electoral competition among a small elite and the sponsorship of civil society) have been the only games in town. The evidence is everywhere that this narrow agenda is inadequate for the task. Its apologists defend it, not by pointing to their successes or their intellectual coherence and elegance, but by reiterating that there are no alternatives. Hence the need to encourage the widest range of critical contributions in that hope that, from them, alternatives will begin to emerge. The need for a new agenda is manifest. Economic restructuring, after 25 years of failure and despite the continuing brutality of its social impact, draws only muted criticism. Despite these failures, and notwithstanding occasional hand-wringing by the World Bank (as it accepts that mistakes have been made and launches a new slogan), Africa continues to be 'adjusted' to fit it for its station on the margins of world capitalist markets. The disappointments of democratisation are more recent and thus less fully explored. But the limitations of political pluralism as a means of promoting democratisation and overcoming the instability, ineffectiveness and corruption of post-colonial states, are already clear.
    [Show full text]
  • SCSL Press Clippings
    SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE A little boy at Talia Yawbeko looking into his future. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Tuesday, 30 March 2010 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Restoring Women’s Dignity…/Awoko Page 3 Professor Joko Smart Damns ICC Court / Awoko Online Page 4 International News Prosecution Witness?s Testimony Was Untrue…/ Charlestaylortrial.org Page 5 ICC Has no Time to try Charles Taylor / Radio Netherlands Worldwide Page 6 I Received No Bribe to Testify / Daily Observer Page 7 RUF Trained At Camp Nama in Liberia…/ Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 8-9 UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 10-14 Hague Court Report on Kenya to be Made Public / Daily Nation Page 15 Serbia Debates Srebrenica Massacre Apology / BBC Online Page 16 ICC to Decide Kenya Fate on Wednesday / Capital News Page 17 ICC to Redefine State Aggression / Daily Monitor Page 18 3 Awoko Tuesday, 30 March 2010 4 Awoko Online Friday, 26 March 2010 Professor Joko Smart damns ICC Court Professor Henry Joko Smart has criticized the International Criminal Court for the action of a state in allowing its territory which it has placed at the disposal of another state to be used by that other state for perpetrating an act of aggression. Professor Henry Joko Smart damned the ICC at a symposium organized by the Sierra Leone Institute of International Law held at the British Council Auditorium with funds provided by the Justice Sector of the United Nations Development Pogramme.
    [Show full text]
  • An Epic 35 Day Trip Between Freetown, Sierra Leone and Accra, Ghana
    An epic 35 day trip between Freetown, Sierra Leone and Accra, Ghana. Experience the best of West African culture, music & dance ceremonies, vine bridges, wildlife, pristine beaches and traditional architecture on this off the beaten track adventure! Trip: Freetown to Accra (FTN-ACC) Start Date: 29 November 2021 (at 09:00 am) Finish Date: 03 January 2022 (at 08:00 am) Joining Instructions: Meet at 09:00 am on 29 November 2021 NB: All trip itineraries are subject to change! Summary & Key Highlights Visit to Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, home to the rare and elusive pygmy hippo Witness a stilt dancer in action at a beautiful traditional village in Ivory Coast Free time for trekking in the beautiful Mount Nimba nature reserve in Liberia Visit the slave forts along the Ghanaian coastline Trek to see wild chimpanzees in Guinea Forestiere (optional extra) Hike to a vine bridge in Guinee Forestiere - walking on it is at your own discretion! Camp at the beautiful Kpatawee waterfalls in northern Liberia Visit the surreal capital of Ivory Coast - Yamoussoukro - and marvel at the basilica! Overnight in a village in eastern Sierra Leone learning about the peoples culture, traditions and everyday life, topped off with story telling from the village elders and music and dance performances! Soak up the beaches, nightlife and music of Freetown, the buzzing atmospheric capital of 'Sweet Salone'! Free time for optional visits to Tacaguma Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Charlotte Falls or Banana Island whilst in Freetown Explore the crumbling grandeur of Monrovia Marvel at the modern architecture, skyline and museums of Abidjan, and party until dawn to coupé-décalé or Ivorian reggae! See artisans at work and wander amongst the colonial buildings in Grand Bassam Learn about the rain-forest ecosystem in Ankassa National Park, Ghana Walk high above the rain forest on the walkways at Kakum National Park, Ghana Explore the Ashanti stronghold of Kumasi, Ghana and the vast Kejeita market.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of African Cities
    Towards Urban Resource Flow Estimates in Data Scarce Environments: The Case of African Cities The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Currie, Paul, et al. "Towards Urban Resource Flow Estimates in Data Scarce Environments: The Case of African Cities." Journal of Environmental Protection 6, 9 (September 2015): 1066-1083 © 2015 Author(s) As Published 10.4236/JEP.2015.69094 Publisher Scientific Research Publishing, Inc, Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124946 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license Detailed Terms https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of Environmental Protection, 2015, 6, 1066-1083 Published Online September 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jep http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.69094 Towards Urban Resource Flow Estimates in Data Scarce Environments: The Case of African Cities Paul Currie1*, Ethan Lay-Sleeper2, John E. Fernández2, Jenny Kim2, Josephine Kaviti Musango3 1School of Public Leadership, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa 2Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA 3School of Public Leadership, and the Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies (CRSES), Stellenbosch, South Africa Email: *[email protected] Received 29 July 2015; accepted 20 September 2015; published 23 September 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Data sourcing challenges in African nations have led many African urban infrastructure develop- ments to be implemented with minimal scientific backing to support their success.
    [Show full text]
  • Yale: Focus on Africa - Fall 2017
    Yale: Focus on Africa - Fall 2017 SHARE: Join Our Email List In this edition of Focus on Africa we present an array of highlights showcasing notable speakers and visitors on campus, faculty news, student and alumni profiles and educational programs on the continent. We also bring you a snapshot of the various activities on campus that serve as an invaluable platform for substantive inquiry and discourse on Africa. Over the last few months, we have been pleased to welcome several alumni to campus, including renowned human rights lawyer Pheroze Nowrojee '74 LLM and novelist Deji Olukotun '00 B.A. We hope you enjoy this issue. - Eddie Mandhry, Director for Africa Faculty Research Faculty Awarded Two Grants to Support Health System in Liberia Faculty at the Yale School of Medicine have been awarded two grants by the World Bank and the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to support and strengthen medical education and health management in Liberia. The Yale Team will be led by Dr. Asghar Rastegar, professor of medicine and director of the Office of Global Health in the Department of Medicine, and will include Onyema Ogbuagu, assistant professor of infectious diseases, and Dr. Kristina Talbert-Slagle, assistant professor of general internal medicine. More >> Kate Baldwin Appointed the Strauss Assistant Professor of Political Science Kate Baldwin was newly named as the Peter Strauss Family Assistant Professor of Political Science. She focuses her research on political accountability, state building, and the politics of development, with a regional focus on sub-Saharan Africa. Baldwin is the author of the book https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Yale--Focus-on-Africa---Fall-2017.html?soid=1114503266644&aid=I29nYbCBV5o[6/17/21, 3:37:29 PM] Yale: Focus on Africa - Fall 2017 "The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa," which received an Honorable Mention for the Riker Award recognizing the best book in political economy published in the previous three years.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and Their Human Security in the Post-Conflict Setting of Liberia
    Women and their human security in the post-conflict setting of Liberia Niké Buijze WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY Women and their human security in post-conflict Liberia September 2014 Niké Buijze Studentnumber: 890827152020 Supervisors: Dr. Margreet van der Burg (SCH) Dr. Gemma van der Haar (RDS) Disaster Studies Chair Group Wageningen Univerity Course code: RDS-80733 Cover photo was taken by the author: Overview of the West Point slum community, seen from the top of the deserted Ducor Hotel in Central Monrovia, Liberia Abstract When talking about women in conflict and post-conflict situations, they are often referred to as victims instead of agents. This perception of women as the protected instead of the protector denies women any form of agency they have on their own security situation in conflict and post-conflict settings. This research tries to highlight women’s agency over their own physical security by centralising women’s experiences of their own security and that of other women and the strategies they use to organise security. This is done in the setting of post-conflict Liberia by presenting a case study of the West Point slum community in Monrovia. The research is framed within the broader human security debate. It tries to show how the notion of human security from below, a situation where the individuals who are faced with a security dilemma are also the ones who provide security, can contribute to a more holistic view on organising human security. The concept of human security from below is combined with a feminist approach, which highlights the patriarchal character of security thinking.
    [Show full text]
  • MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES and the AFTERMATH of WAR Jean-Hervé Jézéquel and Camille Perreand
    Sortie_Guerre_GB:150x210 03/10/11 17:38 Page1 MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES AND THE AFTERMATH OF WAR Jean-Hervé Jézéquel and Camille Perreand September 2011 - Crash/Fondation Médecins Sans Frontières Sortie_Guerre_GB:150x210 03/10/11 17:38 Page2 IN THE MSF SPEAKING OUT COLLECTION - Salvadoran Refugee Camps in Honduras (1988), Laurence Binet Available in French and English, October 2003 - April 2004 - Genocide of Rwandan Tutsis (1994), Laurence Binet Available in French and English, October 2003 - April 2004 - Rwandan refugee camps Zaire and Tanzania (1994-1995), Laurence Binet Available in French and English, October 2003 - April 2004 - The violence of the new Rwandan regime (1994-1995), Laurence Binet Available in French and English, October 2003 - April 2004 - Hunting and killing of Rwandan Refugee in Zaire-Congo (1996-1997), Laurence Binet Available in French and English, October 2003 - April 2004 - Famine and forced relocations in Ethiopia (1984-1986), Laurence Binet Available in French and English, January 2005 - Violence against Kosovar Albanians, NATO’s intervention (1998- 1999), Laurence Binet Available in French and English, September 2006 - MSF and North Korea, 1995-1998, Laurence Binet Available in French and English, January 2008 - War Crimes and Politics of terrors in Chechnya, Laurence Binet Available in French and English, June 2010 2 Sortie_Guerre_GB:150x210 03/10/11 17:38 Page3 ALSO IN THE CAHIERS DU CRASH COLLECTION - A critique of MSF France Operation in Darfur (Sudan), Dr Corinne Danet, Sophie Delaunay, Dr Evelyne Depoortere,
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of African Elections
    JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS Volume 17 Number 1 June 2018 remember to change running heads VOLUME 17 NO 1 i Journal of African Elections EDITOR Denis Kadima ARTICLES BY Zefanias Matsimbe Nelson Domingos John Rabuogi Ahere Moses Nderitu Nginya Adriano Nuvunga Joseph Hanlon Emeka C. Iloh Michael E. Nwokedi Cornelius C. Mba Kingsley O. Ilo Atanda Abdulwaheed Isiaq Oluwashina Moruf Adebiyi Adebola Rafiu Bakare Joseph Olusegun Adebayo Nicodemus Minde Sterling Roop Kjetil Tronvoll Volume 17 Number 1 June 2018 i ii JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS Published by EISA 14 Park Road, Richmond, Johannesburg, South Africa P O Box 740, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa Tel: +27 (0) 11 381 6000 Fax: +27 (0) 11 482 6163 e-mail: [email protected] © EISA 2018 ISSN: 1609-4700 (Print) ISSN 2415-5837 (Online) v. 17 no. 1: 10.20940/jae/2018/v17i1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher Printed by: Corpnet, Johannesburg Cover photograph: Reproduced with the permission of the HAMILL GALLERY OF AFRICAN ART, BOSTON, MA, USA For electronic back copies of JAE visit www.eisa jae.org.za remember to change running heads VOLUME 17 NO 1 iii EDITOR Denis Kadima, EISA, Johannesburg MANAGING EDITOR Heather Acott EDITORIAL BOARD Chair: Denis Kadima, EISA, South Africa Cherrel Africa, Department of Political Studies, University of the Western Cape, South Africa Jørgen
    [Show full text]