Aristide Lince

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Aristide Lince I racconti dell’anonimo Innominato II di Aristide Lince Casa Borgato – Bruxelles Maggio 2009 1 Biografia Aristide Lince è lo pseudonimo di Luca Borgato, nato a Roma il 03/01/1992. Ha trascorso quasi tre anni in Mauritania (1992-1994), da dove, nel 1994 si è trasferito a Bruxelles, dove ora vive e frequenta la scuola europea di Uccle. Appassionato di musica, nel 1998 ha cominciato a studiare il piano, che ancora oggi suona. Quando ha compiuto 10 anni, ha deciso di scrivere dei racconti ispirati alle favole che gli raccontava suo padre quando lui aveva dai 6 agli 8 anni: tra questi, ricordiamo Romani contro Egiziani (2002), Accusa di inquinamento atmosferico (2002), Il tesoro della Repubblica (2005) e Romani contro Paperopolesi (2005). Ha scritto anche una ‘commedia-giallo’, Visita e rapimento (2006), che gli è venuta dando pseudonimi ai suoi compagni di classe. L’ idea di questo Innominato II (2008), gli è venuta da un gioco di computer, di nome GTA3. 2 La trama Liberty, isola di Staunton Island, ospedale di Rockford, 8h00 del mattino: nasce Skin, figlio di due membri della Yakuza, la mafia giapponese. Il giorno dopo i genitori vengono assassinati da due Yardie, acerrimi nemici della Yakuza, ma Skin viene salvato e adottato da due americani che vivono sull’isola di Portland. Egli fa i suoi studi a Portland e, dopo essere stato a New York per l’università, torna laureato e trova un lavoro a Staunton Island. Anni dopo viene licenziato ed il capo di una squadra criminale, gli va a proporre del lavoro per conto suo: è così che Skin comincia la sua vita criminale, durante la quale deve compiere qualsiasi genere di missione e tradire molte squadre criminali, facendosi una marea di nemici. Questa storia è narrata da un anonimo italiano, che, trasferitosi a Staunton Island per lavoro, ha partecipato al funerale di Skin ed ha chiesto al prete ed in seguito al sindaco di Liberty, della vita di Skin. La vita di Skin è simile a quella dell’Innominato, personaggio dei Promessi Sposi, che, da criminale, diventa buono grazie alla conversione che ha avuto durante il suo incontro con il cardinale di Milano Federigo Borromeo (1564- 1631). Tutti i personagi ed i luoghi sono inventati. 3 I personaggi Prima parte - Anonimo: narratore; - Don Edmund: prete, amico del narratore. Seconda parte Principali - Skin Sato: protagonista; - El Burro: capo dei Diablo di Portland; - King Courtney: capo degli Yardie, a Staunton Island; - D-Ice: capo dei Red Jack, a Shoreside Vale; - 8-Ball: mafioso; - Luigi Goterelli: datore di lavoro, mafioso e padrone di un club; - Joey Leone: meccanico e vice-capo della Mafia, a Portland; - Tony Cipriani: proprietario di un ristorante e datore di lavoro mafioso; - Salvatore Leone capo della Mafia, a Portland, padre di Joey; - Asuka Kasen: capo della Yakuza, a Staunton Island; - Kenji Kasen: padrone di un casinò, vice-capo della Yakuza, a Staunton Island e fratello di Asuka; - Ray Machowski: datore di lavoro criminale, amico di Asuka; - Donal Love: datore di lavoro criminale, amico di Asuka; - Catalina Rodriguez: una cartellista. Secondari - Ansuk e Kimin Sato: genitori di Skin; - John e Maria McGrath: genitori adottivi di Skin; - Misty Livesey: prostituta della Mafia e ragazza di Joey; - Maria Leone: mafiosa, figlia di Salvatore, che ha relazioni con la Yakuza; - Miguel Orejuela: un cartellista. 4 Comparse - Mike Labbra: uomo pieno di debiti; - Chunky Lee Chong: cuoco della Triade, nel mercato di Chinatown di Portland; - I fratelli Forelli: mafiosi; - Chico: fuorilegge, amico di Maria; - Ricciolino: mafioso; - Marty Chonks: padrone di una fabbrica di gettoni da casinò, a Staunton Island, amico di Kenji; - Il signor McAuffrey: membro della CIA. Personaggi indicati con ‘***’ - Il capo dei Nine; - Il fratello di D-Ice; - Il socio di Ray; - Un kambu della Yakuza; - Un ladro di macchine, amico di Kenji. Personaggi senza nome - Un paparazzo; - Una spia di Asuka; - Un vecchietto orientale, amico di Donal Love; - La fidanzata di Skin. 5 I luoghi della storia I luoghi della storia sono tre isole dell’oceano Atlantico, Portland, Staunton Island e Shoreside Vale, al largo di New York, che costituiscono la città di Liberty; su ogni città sono presenti delle squadre criminali: Diablo, Triade e Mafia a Portland; Yardie, Cartello e Yakuza a Staunton Island; Hood e Cartello a Shoreside Vale. Le tre isole sono collegate dal tunnel sottomarino e dai ponti Callahan e St Andreas. 6 A zio Peppino A nonna Natalina A mastro Peppe 7 Introduzione Funerale e presentazione “È diventato criminale a causa del suo incontro con il capo dei Diablo. Ha lavorato per loro, che ha in seguito tradito, per gli Yardie da cui è stato tradito, per i Red Jack dai quali non si è più fatto vedere, per la Mafia che ha tradito e, infine, per la Yakuza. Si è fatto quindi molti nemici: i Diablo, gli Yardie, la Triade, la Mafia ed il Cartello, ed ha pagato caro! Voi tutti partecipanti starete provando una gioia immensa per esservi liberati di lui! Ma almeno, anche se non sentiremo la sua mancanza, preghiamo per questo disgraziato, affinché Dio gli perdoni i suoi peccati!”, così diceva don Edmund, prete e parroco della chiesa di Saint Catherine di Staunton Island. Ed io, che sono uno di quelle cinquemila persone che partecipa al funerale di questo disgraziato, vorrei, prima di raccontarvi la sua storia, presentarmi e dirvi come l’ho saputa. Sono nato nel 1950, a Palermo, dove ho frequentato materna, elementare, medie e liceo scientifico. Nel 1968 mi sono spostato a Roma, per frequentare la Sapienza1, dove mi sono laureato in architettura. In seguito, ho lavorato a Roma, per poi arrivare a Staunton Island, nel 1995. Mi è rimasta però la mia grande passione per lo studio sulla criminalità organizzata. Dal discorso di don Edmund, mi è sembrato che egli fosse ben informato sul defunto. Sono andato, quindi, da lui, con cui ho fatto amicizia. Egli, di dieci anni più vecchio di me, ha ammesso di essere stato informato dal sindaco in persona e mi ha suggerito di andare da quest’ultimo, perché sa sicuramente più di lui. Sono andato quindi dal sindaco, ho chiesto del criminale. Egli mi ha riferito minutamente nome, cognome, data di nascita, i suoi genitori, come era divenuto criminale e tutte le missioni che aveva compiuto. È così che io sono riuscito a scrivere questo romanzo che è semplicemente la biografia di questa persona. Quindi, amici lettori, se volete conoscerla, seguitemi in questo itinerario! 1 ) Università di Roma. 8 Capitolo I Luoghi e nascita Ci troviamo su quelle coste dell’oceano Atlantico, più precisamente, dalla parte di New York, dove, di fronte all’omonima città, si trovano tre isolette, note come Portland, Staunton Island e Shoreside Vale, sulle quali sorge la città di Liberty. Queste isole sono collegate tra loro da due ponti: il ponte Callahan, che unisce la prima con la seconda, ed il ponte St Andreas, che unisce la seconda con la terza; chi ha intenzione di passare direttamente dalla prima alla terza, basta che usi il tunnel sottomarino, che corre quasi parallelo alle isole ed ha uno sbocco su ognuna; tutti gli sbocchi si incontrano in un punto sott’acqua (la terza isola ne ha due). Portland è la zona industriale, in cui son situati gli impianti portuali, i magazzini, le fabbriche, i mercati e numerosi garage. Questa area è popolata da donnicciole, operai portuali, politici corrotti e gentaglia d’ogni tipo. Staunton Island è la zona centrale degli affari, il territorio dei ricchi, dei potenti e delle multinazionali; è qui che si svolgono tutte le più importanti transazioni commerciali di Liberty. Durante il giorno, quest'area pullula di uomini d'affari intenti alle loro attività quotidiane, che io non sto ad elencarvi per non annoiarvi. Di notte, è una zona buia, desolata e molto pericolosa. Shoreside Vale è la beata e tranquilla periferia di Liberty. Questa zona, in cui risiedono molti dei più ricchi gangster della città, è un susseguirsi di piscine, giardini ben curati, campetti di pallacanestro, bande di criminali di strada e parcheggi. È costellata da ville dal lusso ostentato, protette da agenti della sicurezza e cancelli che impediscono l'accesso alle bande di annoiati adolescenti in cerca di qualcosa che porti un po' di emozione nelle loro esistenze borghesi, cioé, danaro. I cani dall'alta genealogia e le stazioni della metro danno una superficiale aria di serenità a questi sobborghi, ma non lasciatevi ingannare, amici lettori: la violenza e la corruzione albergano in ogni magione; dopo tutto, siamo in una città che non meriterebbe tal nome. L’aspetto negativo di questa città, è che alcuni dei suoi quartieri sono dominati dalla criminalità organizzata. A Portland, i quartieri di Hepburn Heights, Chinatown e Saint Mark sono dominati rispettivamente dai Diablo, dalla Triade e dalla Mafia; sono risparmiati i quartieri di Callahan Point, Atlantic quays, Trenton, il porto di Portland, Portland view, il Distretto a luci rosse e Harwood. La criminalità è molto diffusa a Portland; il Distretto a luci rosse è stato per molto tempo sotto il controllo della Mafia, ma la Triade sta cercando di prendere il sopravvento. Da diversi mesi è in corso una lotta sanguinosa. 9 A Staunton Island, i quartieri di Newport, Torrington e Fort Staunton sono rispettivamente dominati dagli Yardie, dalla Yakuza e dal Cartello; sono risparmiati i quartieri di Bedford point, Belleville park, Aspatria, University e Rockford. A Shoreside Vale, i quartieri di Cedar Grove e di Wichita gardens sono rispettivamente dominati dallo stesso Cartello e dagli Hood, divisi rispettivamente in Nine e Red Jack; sono risparmiati i quartieri di Francis airport, Pike Creek e Cochrane dam. Ogni isola ha un ospedale ed un tribunale: a Portland si trovano a Portland view, a Staunton Island si trovano il primo a Rockford ed il secondo a Torrington, a Shoreside Vale si trovano a Pike Creek.
Recommended publications
  • Workshop Programme
    UK Arts and Humanities Research Council Research Network, Dons, Yardies and Posses: Representations of Jamaican Organised Crime Workshop 2: Spatial Imaginaries of Jamaican Organised Crime Venue: B9.22, University of Amsterdam, Roeterseiland Campus. Workshop Programme Day 1: Monday 11th June 8.45-9.00 Registration 9.00-9.15 Welcome 9.15-10.45 Organised Crime in Fiction and (Auto)Biography 10.45-11.15 Refreshment break 11.15-12.45 Organised Crime in the Media and Popular Culture 12.45-1.45 Lunch 1.45-2.45 Interactive session: The Spatial Imaginaries of Organised Crime in Post-2000 Jamaican Films 2.45-3.15 Refreshment break 3.15-5.30 Film screening / Q&A 6.30 Evening meal (La Vallade) Day 2: Tuesday 12th June 9.15-9.30 Registration 9.30-11.00 Mapping City Spaces 11.00-11.30 Refreshment break 11.30-12.30 Interactive session: Telling True Crime Tales. The Case of the Thom(p)son Twins? 12.30-1.30 Lunch 1.30-2.45 Crime and Visual Culture 1 2.45-3.15 Refreshment break 3.15-4.15 VisualiZing violence: An interactive session on representing crime and protection in Jamaican visual culture 4.15-5.15 Concluding discussion reflecting on the progress of the project, and future directions for the research 7.00 Evening meal (Sranang Makmur) Panels and interactive sessions Day 1: Monday 11th June 9.15. Organised crime in fiction and (auto)biography Kim Robinson-Walcott (University of the West Indies, Mona), ‘Legitimate Resistance: Drug Dons and Dancehall DJs as Jamaican Outlaws at the Frontier’ Lucy Evans (University of Leicester), ‘The Yardies Becomes Rudies Becomes Shottas’: Reworking Yardie Fiction in Marlon James’ A Brief History of Seven Killings’ Michael Bucknor (University of the West Indies, Mona), ‘Criminal Intimacies: Psycho-Sexual Spatialities of Jamaican Transnational Crime in Garfield Ellis’s Till I’m Laid to Rest (and Marlon James’s A Brief History of Seven Killings)’ Chair: Rivke Jaffe 11.15.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Harder They Come to Yardie the Reggae-Ghetto Aesthetics of the Jamaican Urban Crime Film Martens, E
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) From The Harder They Come to Yardie The Reggae-Ghetto Aesthetics of the Jamaican Urban Crime Film Martens, E. DOI 10.1080/1369801X.2019.1659160 Publication date 2020 Document Version Final published version Published in Interventions : International Journal of Postcolonial Studies License CC BY-NC-ND Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Martens, E. (2020). From The Harder They Come to Yardie: The Reggae-Ghetto Aesthetics of the Jamaican Urban Crime Film. Interventions : International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 20(1), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2019.1659160 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 FROM THE HARDER THEY COME TO YARDIE The Reggae-Ghetto Aesthetics of the Jamaican Urban Crime Film Emiel Martensa,b aDepartment of Arts and Culture Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands; bDepartment of Media Studies, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands .................
    [Show full text]
  • June 2019 – Issue No
    SINGLE? FREE We have your partner MONTHLY Affordable chilled meals FRESH NOT FROZEN FREE delivery to metro area Dedicated matchmakers helping you Order online to meet genuine, suitable partners. www.tbtorder.com Forget ‘online’ dating! Be matched safely or contact our friendly staff and personally by people who care. See Friend to Friend page for 9397 8018 Solutions Contacts Column [email protected] SOLUTIONS 9371 0380 for more information LIFESTYLE OPTIONS FOR THE MATURE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN www.solutionsmatchmaking.com.au PRINT POST 100022543 VOLUME 28 NO. 11 ISSUE NO. 327 JUNE 2019 Proud partner AGL - It’s gas, plus a whole lot more Shock, horror possums, Dame Edna is back! “Sex is the most beau- tiful thing that can take place between a happily married man and his sec- retary. New Zealand is a country of thirty thousand IN THIS ISSUE million sheep, three mil- let’s go lion of whom think they travelling are human.” Dame Edna confess- • Steve Collins’ train es that while she’s been adventure on board rising to superstardom, Rovos Rail, South Africa Humphries continued to • Winter in the West get a giggle with lines like: • QE2 celebrates 50 years “The diffi culty about a theatre job is that it inter- feres with party going.” “Australia is an outdoor Have a Go News Jo Allison country. People only go speaks with author inside to use the toilet. Tricia Stringer And that’s only a recent development.” “To live in Australia per- • Retire in Style - 12 pages manently is rather like go- • Where opinions matter ing to a party and dancing • Food & Wine all night with one’s moth- - reviews, recipes and more er.” Dame Edna agrees she and Humphries have COMPETITIONS/GIVEAWAYS endured with sell-out Ad Words - $200 Shopping voucher shows.
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITA Mitchel P. Roth Professor Criminal Justice Center
    CURRICULUM VITA Mitchel P. Roth Professor Criminal Justice Center Sam Houston State University Huntsville, TX 77341 Office (936) 294-1649 EDUCATION Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1993 M.A., University of California, Santa Barbara B.A., University of Maryland, College Park Publications: Books Roth, Mitchel P. (In progress). Murder by Mail: A History of the Letter Bomb, London: Reaktion Books. Roth, Mitchel P. (In press, Spring 2022). Texas Bluebeard: The Life and Crimes of America’s Worst Serial Mass Murderer, (University of North Texas Press). Taeib, Emmanuel, Foreword by Mitchel P. Roth (2020) Hiding the Guillotine: Public Executions in France, 1870-1939, Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Roth, Mitchel P. (2020). Power on the Inside: A Global History of Prison Gangs, London: Reaktion Books. Roth, Mitchel P. (2019). An Eye for an Eye: A Global History of Crime and Punishment, Chinese translation, China: CITIC Publishing. Roth, Mitchel P. (2019). Fire in the Big House: America’s Deadliest Prison Disaster, Athens: University of Ohio Press. Cengiz, Mahmut and Mitchel P. Roth. (2019). The Illicit Economy in Turkey: How Criminals, Terrorists, and the Syrian Conflict Fuel Underground Markets, Lanham: Lexington Books. Roth, Mitchel P. (2018). A History of Crime and the American Criminal Justice System, London: Routledge. Roth, Mitchel P. & Rita Watkins. (2017). Thirty Years of Putting Theory into Practice: The History of the Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management Institute of Texas, Huntsville: Sam Houston State University Roth, Mitchel P. (2017). Global Organized Crime: A 21st Century Approach, London: Routledge. Roth, Mitchel P. (2017). Goze Goz: Suc ve Cezanin Kuresel Tarihi, Istanbul: Can Sanat Yayinlari.
    [Show full text]
  • The Proliferation of Illegal Small Arms and Light Weapons in and Around the European Union
    REPORT Small arms and security in EU Associate countries The proliferation of illegal small arms and light weapons in and around the European Union: Instability, organised crime and terrorist groups Dr Domitilla Sagramoso Centre for Defence Studies, Kings College, University of London July 2001 The proliferation of illegal small arms and light weapons in and around the European Union: Instability, organised crime and terrorist groups Dr Domitilla Sagramoso Centre for Defence Studies, Kings College, University of London SAFERWORLD · CENTRE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES JUNE 2001 Contents Acknowledgements 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Main findings 6 3. Recommendations 8 4. Methodology and sources 9 5. SALW in the European Union: country studies 12 United Kingdom The Netherlands Germany Italy Italian organised crime 6. SALW in EU Candidate Countries: country studies 27 Czech Republic Bulgaria 7. SALW among terrorist groups in Europe 32 Separatist movements Northern Ireland The Basque Country Corsica Right- and left-wing terrorism 8. Assessment of external sources of illegal 45 SALW in the European Union 9. Conclusions 48 Acknowledgements This report is being published as part of Saferworld’s small arms project in Central and Eastern Europe. Saferworld is grateful to the Department for International Development (DFID), UK for funding this project. Author’s acknowledgements The research was undertaken and written up by Dr Domitilla Sagramoso as part of the Centre for Defence Studies’ small arms and light weapons project funded by the Ploughshares Fund and Dulverton Trust, and conducted under the direction of Dr Chris Smith, Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Defence Studies. The author would like to thank all those officials and journalists who helped during her various interviews in the UK, Germany, Italy, Holland, Spain, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminals, Crimes and Cruelty
    Contents Contents .....................................................................2 The Undead................................................................20 CHAPTER 1: Introduction.........................................5 Supernatural Creatures ..............................................21 The Forces of Darkness................................................. 5 The Religious Right ....................................................21 The Benefits of Being Evil ............................................ 5 CHAPTER 4: Super Villain Organizations............ 22 Choosing an Evil Name................................................ 5 Locations for your Lair ................................................22 Motives......................................................................... 6 Medieval Castle ..........................................................22 How to do an Evil Laugh............................................... 6 Giant Corporate Tower ...............................................22 Good times to use your evil laugh: ............................... 6 Underground Secret Headquarters of Doom ..............22 CHAPTER 2: Playing Super Villains .......................7 Abandoned Church.....................................................22 Careers for the Evil Doer ............................................... 7 Fake Mountain............................................................22 Criminal Mastermind .................................................... 7 Desert Island ..............................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • From the Harder They Come to Yardie
    Interventions International Journal of Postcolonial Studies ISSN: 1369-801X (Print) 1469-929X (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/riij20 From The Harder They Come to Yardie Emiel Martens To cite this article: Emiel Martens (2020) From TheHarderTheyCome to Yardie, Interventions, 22:1, 71-92, DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2019.1659160 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2019.1659160 © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 23 Sep 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 370 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=riij20 FROM THE HARDER THEY COME TO YARDIE The Reggae-Ghetto Aesthetics of the Jamaican Urban Crime Film Emiel Martensa,b aDepartment of Arts and Culture Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands; bDepartment of Media Studies, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands .................. In this essay I explore the Jamaican and Jamaican diasporic urban crime films that have appeared over the past fifty years. In these films, downtown black cinema Kingston, the impoverished inner-city of Jamaica’s capital, has been ghetto aesthetics commonly portrayed as an ambivalent crime-ridden-but-music-driven space, violent yet vibrant. First, I place these Jamaican ghetto films in the Kingston context of the wider tradition of the black urban crime film that appeared Jamaica in parallel with the liberation movements in Latin America and Africa from the 1950s and developed in dialectic with black city cinema and accented reggae aesthetics cinema in North America and Europe from the 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Programme Is a Real Team Effort, the Film Track, and More
    CARIBBEAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION Welcomes you to the XXXVIII Annual Conference June 3-7, 2013 Grenada Grand Beach Resort 1 Grand Anse, Grenada Theme: Caribbean Spaces and Institutions: Contesting Paradigms of “Development” in the 21st Century Espaces et Institutions Caribéens: Contester les Paradigmes du «Développement » au 21e Siècle Espacios e Instituciones Caribeñas: Desafiando los Paradigmas de “Desarrollo” en el Siglo XXI Our History ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Caribbean Studies Association (CSA) is an independ- Translating Team ent professional Ileana Sanz Cabrera, Samuel Furé Davis, Nadia Célis, organization devoted to the promotion of Caribbean Luis Uriel Pérez Maldonado, Cédric Audebert, Marie-Jo- studies from a multidisciplinary, multicultural point of sé Nzengou-Tayo, Samuel Jouault, Fabienne Viala. view. It is the primary association for scholars and practi- tioners working on the Caribbean Region (including Cen- Art Work and Cover Design tral America and the Caribbean Coast of South America). Zandra Pruneda Its members come from the Caribbean Region, North America, South America, Central America, Europe and Program Design elsewhere even though more than half of its members Fausto Sánchez López live in the United States many of them teaching at U.S. universities and colleges. Founded in 1974 by 300 Carib- WebMaster beanists, the CSA now has over 1100 members. Nadir Sharif The Caribbean Studies Association enjoys non-profit sta- Special thanks to the Ministry of Education for their tus and is independent of any public or private institution. support of the GRENADA CHILDRENS CSA WORKS- Membership is open to anyone interested in sharing its HHOP PROJECT and to Francis Urias Peters for leading 2 objectives, regardless of academic discipline, profession, the Workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Transformations in the Trinidad Carnival Author Uses the Presence
    P. De Freitas Disrupting the nation : gender transformations in the Trinidad Carnival Author uses the presence and performance of women in Trinidad's Carnival, and the narratives surrounding them, to comprehend the linkages between Carnival and the Trinidadian national identity, between gender and the nationalist project. She contends that the public debates surrounding the perceived 'feminization' of Carnival are highly charged because it both exposes the dilemma of post-colonial nation-building and strikes at the heart of the nationalist project. In: New West Indian Guide/ Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 73 (1999), no: 1/2, Leiden, 5-34 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl PATRICIA A. DE FREITAS DISRUPTING "THE NATION" : GENDER TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE TRINIDAD CARNIVAL INTRODUCTION Annually, between the Christian seasons of Christmas and Lent, the twin- island "nation" of Trinidad and Tobago devotes a considerable amount of resources and energy to Carnival activities.1 A season in its own right, the Carnival culminates in a two-day street celebration marked by music, dancing, and masquerade performances. Historically, Trinidad's Carnival2 has served as a social barometer of sorts, registering the ethos, fantasies, ideals, and contests of the society, what Victor Turner (1986:41) has called the hopelessly intermingled indicative and subjunctive "moods" of a culture. In turn, Carnival has had a profound effect on the Self-conscious- ness and behavior of Trinidadians as a people. Each year, Carnival is known, and sometimes expected, to generate a controversy or highly con- tentious issue. Some controversies are year-specific and often confined to the organizational bodies responsible for the planning and performance of the Carnival.
    [Show full text]
  • Law Enforcement
    The Stockholm Gang Model PANTHER Stockholm Gang Intervention & Prevention Project, 2009–2012 Leinfelt & Rostami (Eds.) The Stockholm Gang Model: PANTHER Stockholm Gang Intervention and Prevention Project, 2009-2012 Project Advisor Fredrik Leinfelt Project Manager Amir Rostami Polismyndigheten i Stockholms län With the Support of Stockholm County Police, Stockholm, Sweden the Prevention of and Fight against Crime Programme 7th Police District, Södertörn European Commission – Directorate General Justice, Section against Gang Crime (SGI) Freedom and Security PRIMARY AUTHORS: Detective Fredrik Leinfelt (Sweden) and Detective Inspector Amir Rostami (Sweden). Contact information/questions: [email protected] or [email protected] CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: Dr. Cheryl Maxson (USA), Dr. Finn-Aage Esbensen (USA), Dr. David Brotherton (USA/U.K.), Detective Superintendent Fredrik Gårdare (Sweden), Detective Superinten- dent Inga-Lill Hult (Sweden), Detective Inspector Torbjörn Hermansson (Sweden), Detective Inspector Magnus Sohlén (Sweden), PR Officer Hesam Akbari (Sweden), Police Superintendent Eirik Jensen (Nor- way), Senior Advisor Roger Stubberud (Norway), Inspector Debbie Mackenzie (U.K.), Kira Vrist Rønn (Denmark), Detective Inspector Tino Snedevig Jensen (Denmark). All Rights Reserved © 2011 –2012 Parts of this book are reprinted with the permission of the authors and/or publisher. PRINTING: Elanders Sverige AB; 2012 LAYOUT: Anni Sundquist, Agneta Öberg/Elanders Sverige AB PHOTO: Environmental images from Alby, Polismyndigheten i Stockholms län, Södertörns PMD – Fredrik Leinfelt, Amir Rostami ISBN: 978-91-637-0777-3 Dnr: AA-400-44610-08 “First, we must address the personal, family, and community factors that cause young people to choose gangs over more productive alternatives. The more success we have in prevention, the fewer people we’ll have to prosecute for violent activity down the road.” U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Dangers and Problems of Doing 'Gang' Research in the UK
    The University of Manchester Research Dangers and problems of doing 'gang' research in the UK Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Aldridge, J., Medina-Ariza, J., Ralphs, R., Gemert, F. V. (Ed.), Peterson, D. (Ed.), & Lein, I. (Ed.) (2008). Dangers and problems of doing 'gang' research in the UK. In Street Gangs, Migration and Ethnicity (pp. 31-46). Willan Publishing. Published in: Street Gangs, Migration and Ethnicity Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:27. Sep. 2021 Chapter 3 Dangers and problems of doing ‘gang’ research in the UK Judith Aldridge, Juanjo Medina and Robert Ralphs Introduction Researchers and commentators have raised moral, political and scientific objections to conducting research that is explicitly ‘gang’ research. We begin by discussing the dangers of carrying out gang research; in particular, we focus on the risk of stereotyping communities, ethnic groups, and young people more generally.
    [Show full text]
  • At Home in the Diaspora: Domesticity and Nationalism in Postwar and Contemporary Caribbean-British Fiction
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Dissertations 2015 AT HOME IN THE DIASPORA: DOMESTICITY AND NATIONALISM IN POSTWAR AND CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN-BRITISH FICTION Kim Caroline Evelyn University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss Recommended Citation Evelyn, Kim Caroline, "AT HOME IN THE DIASPORA: DOMESTICITY AND NATIONALISM IN POSTWAR AND CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN-BRITISH FICTION" (2015). Open Access Dissertations. Paper 301. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/301 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AT HOME IN THE DIASPORA: DOMESTICITY AND NATIONALISM IN POSTWAR AND CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN-BRITISH FICTION BY KIM CAROLINE EVELYN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENGLISH UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2015 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DISSERTATION OF KIM CAROLINE EVELYN APPROVED: Dissertation Committee Ryan Trimm Naomi Mandel Rae Ferguson Nasser H. Zawia DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2015 ABSTRACT This project investigates the ways in which home is conceptualized and represented in sixty years of the literature of the Caribbean diaspora in Britain by balancing texts from the post-World War II period with contemporary texts and considering how the diaspora has been imagined and reimagined. Making a home of a diaspora—typically considered as a collection of scattered and ostracized migrants— requires a conceptual leap, act of agency, and, sometimes, a flight of imagination.
    [Show full text]