Two New Species of Compsosoma Lacordaire from South America (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Compsosomatini)

PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 116(3), 2014, pp. 283–293

TWO NEW SPECIES OF COMPSOSOMA LACORDAIRE FROM SOUTH AMERICA (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE: LAMIINAE: COMPSOSOMATINI)

1 2 STEVEN W. LINGAFELTER AND JAMES E. WAPPES

1Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA. email: [email protected]; 2American Coleoptera Museum, 8734 Paisano Pass, San Antonio, TX, 78255-3523, USA. email: wappes@ earthlink.net

urn/lsid/zoobank.org/author/8CB85FB5-19CF-4357-81E3-FE9BFC9B04AA urn/lsid/zoobank.org/author/84274638-E41E-4DF8-9831-AC253ED9E32C

Abstract.—Two new species of Compsosoma Lacordaire are described from South America: Compsosoma oculata from Bolivia, Santa Cruz Department, Refugio Los Volcanes and Compsosoma marcelae from Peru, Amazonas Department, 3 km east of Bagua Grande. Compsosoma alboapicalis Breuning is synonymized with Des- miphoropsis variegata (Audinet-Serville). A key to the 13 known species of Compsosoma is presented.

Key Words: key, biodiversity, distribution, longhorned woodborer, Neotropics

Resumen.—Dos espećies nuevas de Compsosoma Lacordaire se describen de Ame´rica del Sur: Compsosoma oculata de Bolı´via, Departamento de Santa Cruz, Refugio los Volcanes y Compsosoma marcelae del Peru´, Departamento de Amazonas, 3 km este del Bagua Grande. Compsosoma alboapicalis Breuning es sinońimo de Desmiphoropsis variegata (Audinet- Serville). Se presenta una clave para las 13 espećies de Compsosoma.

Palabras-clave: clave, biodiversidad, distribucio´n, longicorneos, Neotro´picos DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.116.3.283

urn/lsid/zoobank.org/pub/BF1EEDF4-4C58-4401-B0BD-DBB03D8D558E

Compsosoma Lacordaire is a genus of setation, many species resemble large robust, attractive lamiine Cerambycidae orb-web spiders of the family Araneidae. that are convex dorsally with a deflexed Interestingly, early taxonomists of this head. Most have a combination of short, group, including Audinet-Serville (1835) recumbent and long, erect pubescence and Lacordaire (1830), presumed that forming intricate patterns. Superficially, members of the genus could not fly. due to their shape, proportions, color, and However, this is not supported by their 284 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON hindwing development. Several species Websites containing photographs, such have been observed to be girdlers, in- as Bezark’s (2014) photographic catalog cluding C. perpulchrum (Vigors), that of the Cerambycidae of the New World, attacks the invasive Eucalyptus trees in also facilitated this work. Images were South America (Giacomel, 1979; Souza, captured with a Zeiss AxioCam HRc et al., 1995). Species in this genus are camera attached to a Zeiss Discovery. solely South American and known from V20 stereomicroscope with a Sycop mo- French Guiana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, torized zoom and focus control. Objec- Paraguay, and Argentina. tives included PlanApo S 1.0X and 0.63X. Although the genus Compsosoma was For illumination, a Zeiss KL 2500 LCD described by Lacordaire in 1830, he did light source with ring light attachment not originally include any species. The was used. Axiovision software enabled first species included are those from preparation of montaged images and Audinet-Serville (1835), e.g. Lamia automatically calibrated measurements. mutillaria Klug, 1825, Compsosoma Illustrations were prepared by Taina Lit- niveosignatum Audinet-Serville, 1835, wak (SEL) using Adobe Photoshop CS 6. and Compsosoma variegatum Audinet- Label data is verbatim and enclosed within Serville, 1835. Desmarest (1860: 325) quotation marks. Separate labels are in- designated Compsosoma niveosignatum dicated by a forward slash “/”. Audinet-Serville, 1835 as the type species. The collection acronyms and institutional Prior to this work, 12 species were abbreviations used in the text are as follows placed in Compsosoma (Monne´, 2014). (note that specimens were not located in all Two new species are described herein, these collections, but they were carefully one from Peru and one from Bolivia. examined for this and other works): Based on discussions with Miguel Monne´ ACMT – American Coleoptera Museum (pers. comm.) we also transfer from (James E. Wappes Collection), San Anto- Compsosoma one species (C. alboapicalis nio, Texas, USA Breuning) into Desmiphoropsis,leaving MNHN – Museúm national d’Histoire na- 13 species in the genus. We present an turelle, Paris, France identification key to all known species. MNKM – Museo de Historia Natural, Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, MATERIALS AND METHODS Bolivia MNRJ – Museu Nacional, Universidade Fed- For more than a decade, numerous eral do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil collecting expeditions to Bolivia involving MZSP – Museu de Zoologia, Universidade many coleopterists were made to diverse de Saõ Paulo, Saõ Paulo, Brazil localities in Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, SEL – Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beni, and Tarija Departments. This has USDA, Washington, DC, USA generated a huge amount of material that SWLC – Steven W. Lingafelter Collection, is serving as a basis for our knowledge of North Potomac, Maryland, USA Bolivia’s longhorned beetle biodiversity. USNM – National Museum of Natural History, In addition to these field expeditions, all Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA known collections of Bolivian Ceram- bycidae (acronyms and collections listed below) in the USA, Brazil, and Bolivia RESULTS AND DISCUSSION were examined for additional specimens Diagnosis of Compsosoma.—Body of the new species described herein. robust and thick (averaging 1.75 times as VOLUME 116, NUMBER 3 285 long as wide). Elytra densely pubescent however, in Monne´ (1980), the accurate (with mixture of short appressed and dimension were as follows: 10.4–11.2 mm recumbent pubescence of at least two long (males); 11.4–12.9 mm long (females). colors and long erect setae), weakly to The genus Desmiphoropsis Gounelle was strongly projecting at humeri, tapering considered a subgenus of Compsosoma in posteriorly. Elytral apices rounded to Breuning (1980a), but was elevated to suture. Most species with shiny granules genus by Monne´ (1980). The holotype scattered in basal half of elytra. Prono- label indicates “Brasil” but lacks any tum much narrower than elytra at base, more precise locality or collector data. with variably developed, moderately acute We present the synonymy here, modify- lateral tubercles, post-medially located. ing the entry of Monne´ (2014): Pronotum with variably produced central Desmiphoropsis variegata (Audinet-Serville, swelling at middle and/or sides of disk. 1835: 57) Head moderately to strongly deflexed. Compsosoma alboapicalis Breuning, 1980b: Eyes large; lower lobe occupying most of 69. New synonym head below antennal tubercle and projecting strongly, laterally, more so in females. Compsosoma oculata Lingafelter Upper eye lobes separated above by two and Wappes, new species to three times the width of a lobe in males; urn/lsid/zoobank.org/act/9069CFFD- up to four times the width of a lobe in EF6B-4C52-B00A-48D0FA829C51 females. Antennae of males extending (Figs. 1, 2, 3a) beyond elytral apices by about 3 segments; antennae of females not extending Diagnosis.—This species is most beyond elytral apex to extending by less similar to C. monnei Martins & Galileo than 2 segments. Antennae with dense, in size, shape, color, and pubescence. It recumbent pubescence throughout, and differs in having the elytron with the with a fringe of long setae ventrally and angled postmedian white fascia extending mesally. Most species with very dense, posterolaterally into a circular eyespot bright pubescence patches on adjacent (Figs. 1, 2) (C. monnei has the poster- parts of metasternum, metepisternum, omedial white fascia straight and un- mesepimeron, and mesepisternum, that modified). In C. oculata (Fig. 3a), the are distinct from surrounding pubescence. mesoventral margin of the dense white Synonymy of Compsosoma alboapi- fascia of the mesepimeron has a distinct calis Breuning.—Interestingly, Breuning narrowing or notch (in C. monnei [Fig. 3b], (1980a) and Monne´ (1980) both reviewed the white fascia of the mesepimeron is Compsosomatini in the same year. After much broader and lacks a distinct notch Breuning’s “revision”, in the same year, he or narrowing along mesoventral margin). described another species of Compsosoma: Description.—Strongly hemispherical C. alboapicalis (1980b). Through exami- and robust; 10-14 mm long; integument nation of the holotype of C. alboapicalis and appendages reddish-brown, covered Breuning at the MNHN by Miguel with dense, appressed, recumbent, red- Monne´, and examination of the original dish-brown, cinereous, and white pubes- description, it is determined that this spe- cence and long, erect black and white cies is a small example of Desmiphoropsis setae. Head with dense coating of re- variegata (Audinet-Serville, 1835). In the cumbent reddish-brown setae on vertex; original description of C. alboapicalis, cinereous on frons and antennal tuber- Breuning gave the length of 8mm, cles, partially concealing integument; 286 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON

Fig. 1. Compsosoma oculata Lingafelter and Wappes, n. sp. Photo of live female specimen taken by SWL on 10 December 2011 at Refugio Los Volcanes, Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. moderately, coarsely punctate on vertex 3–4 antennomeres; of female by 2. An- and frons; each puncture bearing an erect, tennae densely coated with recumbent, black seta. Frons flat, gena vestigial be- cinereous pubescence and fringed with low lower eye lobe and above mandibular mixture of long black and cinereous setae base; front of head deflexed; frontal-genal along mesal and ventral margin. Scape ridge absent; ante-clypeal sulcus trans- short, swollen at middle; antennomeres verse, poorly defined. Eye large, lower 3–4 distinctly longer than remaining seg- lobe bulging, coarsely faceted; upper lobe ments which are subequal to each other or connected to lower lobe by 3–4 facets, gradually decreasing in length. Prothorax extending inside plane of antennal tuber- much narrower at base than elytral cle. Upper eye lobes separated from each base, wider than long (2.4–2.8 mm long, other by 2.5 (males) to nearly 4 (female) 3.7–4.0 mm wide; pronotal length divided times the width of a lobe; lower lobe by pronotal width average 0.6); covered in much larger than upper lobe, occupying dense, appressed and recumbent, reddish- most of head from lateral view. Inter- orange pubescence throughout, mostly antennal impression nearly flat with concealing integument surface; long, antennal tubercles slightly projecting black, erect setae scattered throughout, from within eye emargination. Antenna each emanating from a glabrous punc- of male extending beyond elytral apex by ture. Each side, just posterior to middle, VOLUME 116, NUMBER 3 287

Fig. 2. Compsosoma oculata Lingafelter and Wappes, n. sp. Digital painting of female paratype by Taina Litwak (SEL). with an acute lateral tubercle projecting setae, most concentrated on prosternal toward the base of each elytral humerus; intercoxal process; sparsely punctate; dorsally with vague, swollen, poster- prosternal process broadly expanded at omedial callus. Prosternum sparsely pu- apex, closing procoxal cavities posteri- bescent with semi-appressed pale orange orly; prosternal process less than half as 288 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON

which bear a single black or translucent seta. Elytral apices rounded to moderately acute sutural angle. Each elytron 7.8–9.0 mm long, 2.8–4.3 mm wide; elytral length divided by elytral width average 2.5. Scutellum narrowly rounded in male; more broadly rounded in female; mostly covered, especially at middle, with appressed reddish-orange pubescence. Legs stout, short, with femora moderately enlarged at middle; tibiae more linear, expanded at apices; metafemora extending to about apical fourth of elytron; femora densely reddish-orange pubescent; tibiae cinereous pubescent, becoming black pubescent at apices; tarsi black pubescent, strongly contrasting in color from remainder of legs. Venter densely pubescent with mixture of short, appressed and long, semi-appressed setae not obscuring integument. Most of metepisternum, adjacent metasternum, mesal half of mesepimeron, and middle of mesepisternum covered in very dense white or off-white pubescent patch; me- Fig. 3. Lateral meso- and metathoracic pu- sepisternum pubescenct patch angled or bescence patterns in a) Compsosoma oculata notched along mesoventral margin. Apex Lingafelter and Wappes, n. sp. and b) Comp- of ﬁfth ventrite roughly transverse in sosoma monnei Martins and Galileo. males; slightly concave in female, lacking notch in either sex. wide between procoxae as each coxa. Etymology.—The specific epithet ocu- Elytron produced at humerus, tapering lata comes from the Latin oculus, meaning posteriorly, mostly covered in appressed, “eye” and atus (meaning “provided with”) short, reddish-orange pubescence; from and refers to the eye-like circle of white to base, pubescence gradually fades into cinereous pubescence on the apical portion cinereous pubescence, become nearly of the elytron, something that is unique white in oblique fascia from middle of within Compsosoma. suture, angling posteriorly to near lat- Type Material.—Holotype, male: eral margin where it is expanded into a “BOLIVIA: Dept. Santa Cruz, Prov. circular eye-spot pattern that extends Florida, Ref. Los Volcanes, 18°06’S, posteriorly. Apical ﬁfth of suture with 63°36’W, 1045 m, 9-13 Dec. 2008, S. white to cinereous pubescence. Raised, Lingafelter, T. Henry, D. Windsor shiny granules present at base of elytra in (MNKM). Paratypes (2) “BOLIVIA: region anterior to oblique white fascia, Santa Cruz Dept. Florida Prov., 4 km N. each bearing a single, long, erect, black or Bermejo, Refugio Los Volcanes, 1100 m, translucent seta. Posterior to white fascia 18°06’S, 63°36’W, 10 December 2011, are similarly spaced punctures, most of beating, S. W. Lingafelter” (1 female, VOLUME 116, NUMBER 3 289

SWLC); “BOLIVIA Santa Cruz Dpt. coarsely punctate throughout, most 4 km N Bermejo, 4-9 December 2013, punctures bearing a long, ivory-colored, Wappes & Skillman / Refugio Los erect seta. Frons flat, gena very reduced Volcanes, EL 1045-1350 m, 18°06’S, below lower eye lobe and above mandib- 63°36’W (1 male, ACMT). ular base; front of head weakly deflexed; frontal-genal ridge absent; ante-clypeal Compsosoma marcelae Lingafelter sulcus semi-transverse, poorly defined. and Wappes, new species Eye large, lower lobe bulging, coarsely faceted; upper lobe connected to lower urn/lsid/zoobank.org/act/BB72CAC7- lobe by 5 facets, extending inside plane 5C5E-4372-BB8F-250EF512DCFC of antennal tubercle. Upper eye lobes (Fig. 4) separated from each other by about 3 Diagnosis.—This is among the largest times the width of a lobe (female); of the Compsosoma species with the only lower lobe much larger than upper lobe, known specimen being 16 mm in length. occupying most of head from lateral view. It is easily distinguished from all other Inter-antennal impression nearly flat with species in the genus, except C. mniszechii antennal tubercles slightly projecting Thomson, by the broad off-white band from within eye emargination. Antenna narrowly margined with ochraceous setae of female extending to elytral apex. An- that extends from the scutellum to the tennae densely coated with recumbent, posterolateral margin where it narrows cinereous pubescence and fringed with and continues around the elytral apex and longer cinereous setae along mesal and along the suture toward its origin. It dif- ventral margin. Scape short, swollen at fers from C. mniszechii in that, contained middle; antennomeres 3–4 longest, within this band on each elytron is a nar- slightly arcuate and distinctly longer than row ochraceous, inverted L-shaped band remaining segments which gradually de- of pubescence. In C. mniszechii,thereis crease in length. Prothorax much nar- a broad ochraceous patch on the elytral rower at base than elytral base, wider than apex and the middle pronotal fascia is ex- long (3.8 mm long, 5.8 mm wide; pro- panded into two, acute projections at cen- notal length divided by pronotal width ter (the central pronotal fascia is roughly equals 0.66); black with a broad median parallel-sided in C. marcelae). The el- off-white band of pubescence narrowly ytra and pronotum are coarsely granulate- margined with ochraceous setae; else- punctate with most punctures bearing where with recumbent black setae not a long, erect, black or translucent seta. obscuring the integument; long, black, Description.—Strongly hemispherical ivory, and ochraceous, erect setae scat- and robust; 16 mm long, 8.5 mm wide tered throughout, each emanating from between humeri; integument and ap- a glabrous puncture. Each side, just pos- pendages black, covered with dense, ap- terior to middle, with an acute lateral tu- pressed, recumbent off-white, cinereous, bercle projecting toward the base of each ochraceous, and black pubescence form- elytral humerus and encircled by re- ing various bands on the elytra and pro- cumbent and ochraceous setae; dorsally, notum, combined with sparse, erect, long pronotal disk on mesal side of lateral black and semitranslucent setae. Head tubercles with vague, swollen, callus. with appressed, recumbent off-white Prosternum densely pubescent with mix- setae throughout, around punctures, not ture of recumbent and semi-erect ivory concealing black integument; densely, and ochraceous setae, most concentrated 290 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON

Fig. 4. Compsosoma marcelae Lingafelter and Wappes, n. sp. Digital painting of female holotype by Taina Litwak (SEL). VOLUME 116, NUMBER 3 291 on prosternal intercoxal process; punctate, Neotropical Cerambycidae, and collab- but obscured; prosternal process moder- orative spirit. ately expanded at apex, closing procoxal Type Material.—Holotype, female: cavities posteriorly; prosternal process one “Peru, Depto Amazonas; 3 km E Bagua third as wide between procoxae as each Grande, at Km 232; 3-10.Sept.2005; ME coxa. Elytron weakly produced at hu- Irwin; 530 m, 5°46.54’S, 78°24.41’W” merus, tapering posteriorly, with broad (USNM). off-white pubescent band narrowly margined with ochraceous setae; band extends KEY TO COMPSOSOMA SPECIES from the scutellum to the posterolateral Monne´ (1980) provided a key to the 10 margin where it narrows and continues known species at that time. With the sub- around the elytral apex and along the su- sequent description of C. monnei (Martins ture to the basal third; additional, narrow, and Galileo, 1996), and the two species ochraceous, inverted L-shaped band of described herein, we present a new, mod- pubescence present in black region within ified identification key to species in the ivory-ochraceous loop; elytra coarsely genus. granulate-punctate with most punctures 1. Elytra and pronotum with predominately bearing a long, erect, black or translucent black pubescence; elytral disk with orange seta. Elytral apices rounded to sutural an- macula ...... 2 gle. Each elytron 12 mm long, 4.7 mm – Elytra and pronotum without abundant, black wide; elytral length divided by elytral pubescence; elytral disk without orange width equals 2.6. Scutellum broadly macula...... 3 rounded; mostly covered with appressed, 2. A single, lateral, spot-shaped orange mac- recumbent ochraceous and ivory pubes- ula present on each elytron; pronotum with cence. Legs stout, short, with femora moderately enlarged at middle; tibiae more a basal pair of small cinereous pubescent linear, expanded apicolaterally (especially maculae(FrenchGuiana,Brazil,Peru)..... protibiae); metafemora extending to about ...... geayi Gounelle apical fourth of elytron; femora black, – Two spot-shaped orange maculae present mostly glabrous at basal half with mod- on each elytron, base of pronotum without erate recumbent ochraceous and ivory macula (Brazil) . . . . mutillarium (Klug) pubescence at apex; tibiae densely ochra- 3. Elytra piceous, with white to whitish-gray, ceous to ivory pubescent, becoming black pubescent fasciae that, at least partially, pubescent at apices; tarsi black pubescent, are narrowly margined with ochraceous strongly contrasting in color from tibiae, pubescence...... 4 but similar to femora. Venter with sternites – Elytra brown with whitish pubescent margined with dense, ivory colored pubes- areas and fasciae, but without ochraceous cence, black elsewhere. Most of ventral margins...... 5 half of metepisternum, adjacent meta- 4. Elytra with inverted V-shaped, basal fascia sternum, mesepimeron, and middle of distinctly margined with a narrow band of mesepisternum covered in very dense ochraceous pubescence on both anterior ivory-colored to white, recumbent and ap- and posterior margins; pronotal disk with pressed pubescence. Apex of fifth ventrite parallel-sided whitish-gray pubescent roughly transverse in female, lacking notch. band(Peru)...... marcelae n. sp. Etymology.—The species epithet is – Elytra with inverted V-shaped, basal fascia a genitive matronym in honor of Marcela indistinctly margined with ochraceous Monne´ (MNRJ) for her prolific work in pubescence, less so or even lacking along 292 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON

posterior margin; pronotal disk with in- – Elytra with wide, transverse, white verted arrow-shaped white fascia (Brazil, band across the middle, with separate Peru)...... mniszechii Thomson irregular white fasciae in apical brown 5. Each elytron with a narrow, oblique, white area...... 10 pubescent fascia that extends anteriorly on 10. Pronotum with distinct dark brown basal the sutural margin and separates the brown areas on each side of disk (Brazil)...... apical area from the lighter basal area . . . 6 ...... v-notatum (Vigors) – Elytra with a broad transverse (or nearly so) – Pronotum unicolorous, without distinct band that separates the apical brown area darker areas ...... 11 from the basal lighter area, or with a nar- 11. Elytra with a broad white band at basal row, oblique, white pubescent fascia that third having both apical and basal margins extends anteriorly along the lateral (not the well defined (Brazil)...... sutural) margins ...... 9 ...... chabrillacii (Thomson) 6. Elytra with apical third brown, lacking – Elytra with posterior margin of broad white distinct white macula(e) along the suture band well defined but anterior margin in- or elsewhere (other than diffuse cinereous distinct ...... 12 pubescence on the anterior two-thirds) (Brazil, 12. Elytra with posterior margin of central Argentina)...... perpulchrum (Vigors) white band almost straight, macula in api- – Elytra with sutural or other white pubescent cal brown area large and U-shaped (Brazil) fasciae in apical brown region ...... 7 ...... vestitipenne Zajciw 7. Elytra with a distinct dark brown basal area, – Elytra with posterior margin of central white margined apically by whitish pubescence band irregular and angled slightly forward at and a short, narrow, whitish pubescent suture; macula of apical brown area mod- fascia extending forward from near the erate-sized, triangular in shape with acute apices (Brazil) ...... fasciatum Monne´ apical point (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). . . . – Elytra with a distinct apical brown area ...... nubilum Gounelle margined anteriorly with whitish pues- cence, but lacking a darker, distinctly ACKNOWLEDGMENTS margined basal area ...... 8 8. Elytra with short, sutural, white fascia api- We thank Julieta Ledezma (MNKM) cally and a lateral, circular white fascia that for permits and logistical support during extends down from the apicolateral margin our many trips to Bolivia. We thank of the oblique central fascia; mesepimeron Miguel Monne´ and Marcela Monne´ pubescent patch with a distinct narrowing (MNRJ) for searching their collection or notch along the mesoventral margin for specimens and their continued col- (Bolivia) ...... oculata n. sp. laboration on Cerambycidae studies. – Elytra with short, sutural white fascia api- Miguel, in particular, generously shared cally but margin of oblique, central fascia his advice and justification for the new straight; mesepimeron pubescent patch synonymy of C. alboapicalis, for which nearly straight and barely narrowed along we are grateful. We thank Taina Litwak the mesoventral margin (Bolivia)...... (SEL) for her beautiful digital paintings ...... monnei Martins and Galileo of the new species. We thank the cura- 9. Elytra with a central, narrow, white pubes- tors at all the institutions above for their cent line that separates the brown apical area help in providing access to their mate- from the lighter basal area and extends an- rial. We thank Norman Woodley (SEL) teriorly to the lateral margin (Brazil)...... and Miguel Monne´ (MNRJ) for their ...... phaleratum Thomson critical reviews and improvements of VOLUME 116, NUMBER 3 293 this manuscript. Mention of trade names Giacomel, F. 1979. Soˆbre a biologia de Comp- or commercial products in this publica- sosoma perpulchrum e Compsosoma phaler- tion is solely for the purpose of pro- atum (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Dusenia, 11(2), 95–101. viding specific information and does not Lacordaire, J. T. 1830. Me´moire sur les habitudes imply recommendation or endorsement des insectes coleópte`res de l’Ame´rique me´r- by the USDA. The USDA is an equal idionale. (Suite et fin.). Annales des Sciences opportunity provider and employer. 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M., Pedrosa-Macedo, Desmarest, E. 1860. Coleópte`res. Troisie`me partie. J. N., Marques, E. N. & Bittencourt, S. J. A. In: Chenu, J. C. (Ed.). Encyclope´die d’histoire 1995. Anelamento de a´rvores de Eucalyptus naturelle, ou traite´ complet de cette science grandis, causado por Compsosoma perpulchrum d’apre`s les travaux des naturalistes les plus (Vigors, 1825) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). e´minents de tous les pays et de toutes les e´po- Revista do Setor de Cieˆncias Agra´rias, 14(1–2), ques. Marescq & Compagnie, Paris, 360 pp. 231–233.