Minoan and Mycenaean Greece Franchthi Cave in Southern Greece

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Troy Mycenae Cycladic Islands Franchthi Cave Crete Minoan and Mycenaean Greece Franchthi Cave in Southern Greece 40,000 BCE Seasonal Habitation 12,000 BCE End of Ice Age (Paleolithic Pd) Hunter Gatherers 6,000 BCE (Neolithic Pd): Domesticated Animal, Pottery and Bead Industry Cycladic Idols 3000-2000 BCE Cycladic Idol 3000-2000 BCE Flute Player (left) Harp Player (right) Cycladic Idols Cycladic Bear (Island of Syros) 2300-2100 BCE Neolithic cup before the use of the potter’s wheel (c.2200 BCE) Neolithic 3700-3300 BCE (above) Neolithic “Sauce Boats” 2500-2200 BCE Grey Minyan Ware First Wheel Made Pottery on Mainland Greece ca 2200 BCE Palace at Knossos (top left & bot. right) Pasiphae and the Minotaur (her son by By King Minos) (left) Bull’s Head Rhyton (cup) from Knossos (above, right) Sir Arthur Evans (1851-1941) opened Excavation on Crete Palace at Knossos (Crete) ca 2000-1700 BCE Knossos Royal Bedroom 1600-1400 BCE (above, left) Minoan Statuettes from Knossos ca 1600 BCE (left) Cycladic ca. 2000-1550 BCE Minoan ca. 1550-1500 (below) Minoan 1500-1450 (above) Minoan Mistress of Animals Minoan Gold Bee Pendant 1700-1550 BCE 1700-1550 BCE Linear B Script Palace Column Capitals Mycenae Lion Gate c.1250 BCE Walled Citadel of Mycenae Palace Column Base Early Mycenaean Vase Exported to Knossos (Crete) ca 1450 (below) Minoan Vase ca 1400 Mycenaean influence View from the Citadel of Mycenae Mycenae from the Air Masks and a Dagger Blade From Grave Circle A 1550-1500 BCE Mycenaean Dagger Blades Mycenaean Tholos Tombs 14 th century Mycenaean Figurines Mycenaean Hedge- hog 16th-15th cent. Mycenaean Stirrup Jars Three Mycenaean Cups and a Pitcher (oinochoe) Mycenaean (top left & right, bottom right) Minoan 1600-1500 (bottom center) Mycenaean Crater (above) 13th Century Mycenaean Crater (right) 12th Century Heinrich (above) and Sophie (right) Schliemann Gold vessel from Troy (left) Medieval German Woodcuts Images of Troy Submycenaean Vases ca 1100- 950 BCE Chiron and the Young Achilles (19th cent. engraving by Henri Daumier).

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The Earliest Settlements at Eutresis Supplementary
THE EARLIESTSETTLEMENTS AT EUTRESIS SUPPLEMENTARYEXCAVATIONS, 1958 (PLATES 40-53) E UTRESIS in Boeotia, investigated by Hetty Goldman in the years 1924-1927, continues to be a principal source of our knowledge of the Bronze Age on the Greek mainland. It is a rich, well-stratified site; the excavations were conducted with skill and precision; and the definitive publication1 provides an admirably clear report of what was found. Although much of the hill was left untouched in the campaigns of the 1920's, the areas examined were sufficient to furnish reliable information about the Mycenaean and Middle Helladic settlements and about the remains of the three principal stages of Early Helladic habitations. Only the very earliest strata, lying on and just over virgin soil, proved relatively inaccessible. These were tested in six deep pits; 2 but owing to the presence of later structures, which were scrupulously respected by the excavators, the area at the bottom of the soundings was limited, amounting altogether to no more than 45 square meters. Two of the shafts revealed circular recesses cut in the hardpan, apparently the sites of huts; and the earliest deposits contained broken pottery of Neolithic types, mixed with relatively greater quantities of Early Helladic wares.3 The nature and significance of these earliest remains at Eutresis have been sub- jects of speculation during the past generation of prehistoric research. In the spring of 1958 Miss Goldman visited the site with the authors of this report and discussed the question again. It was agreed that a further test of the most ancient strata was worth undertaking, and a suitable region was noted for another deep sounding, con- siderably larger than any of the pits that had been excavated in 1927.
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Volume 39 (1935) Index
AMERICANJOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY MON O V V I MEN RVM TA o oRVnPR 0 INCof THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICALINSTITUTE OF AMERICA PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE INSTITUTE VOLUME XXXIX 1935 Printed by The Rumford Press, Concord, N. H. EDITORIAL BOARD MARY HAMILTON SWINDLER, Bryn Mawr College, Editor-in-Chief DAVID M. ROBINSON, Johns Hopkins University, Editor, News, Discussions and Bibliography EDITH IHALL DOHAN, University Museum, Philadelphia, Editor, Book Reviews ADVISORY BOARD OF ASSOCIATE EDITORS GEORGE A. BARTON, University of Pennsylvania (Oriental) CARL W. BLEGEN, University of Cincinnati (Aegean) LACEY D. CASKEY, Boston Museum of Fine Arts (GreekArchaeology: Vase Painting) GEORGE H. CHASE, Harvard University (American School at Athens) WILLIAM B. DINSMOOR, Columbia University (GreekArchaeology: Architecture) GEORGE W. ELDERKIN, Princeton University (Editor, 1924-1931) HETTY GOLDMAN, New York City (New Excavations and Discoveries) BENJAMIN D. MERITT, Johns Hopkins University (Epigraphy) CHARLES RUFUS MOREY, Princeton University (Mediaeval) EDWARD T. NEWELL, Numismatic Society, New York (Numismatics) GISELA M. A. RICHTER, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (GreekArchaeology: Sculpture) MICHAEL I. ROSTOVTZEFF, Yale University (Roman) ALFRED TOZZER, Harvard University (American Archaeology) HONORARY EDITORS EDWARD CAPPS, Princeton University (Chairmanof the Managing Committeeof the School at Athens) LOUIS E. LORD, Oberlin College (President of the Institute) MILLAR BURROWS, Yale University (President of the American School of Oriental Research) CONTRIBUTORS TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS, DISCUSSIONS, AND BIBLIOGRAPHY SAMUEL E. BASSETT FRANKLINP. JOHNSON Classical Archaeology Classical Archaeology CARROLLN. BROWN ROLAND S. KENT Classical Archaeology Linguistics MARY H. BUCKINGHAM STEPHENB. LUCE Classical Archaeology Classical Archaeology SIDNEY N. DEANE CLARENCE MANNING Classical Archaeology Slavic Archaeology ROBERT E. DENGLER GEORGEE. MYLONAS GreekArchaeology Aegean Archaeology VLADIMIR J.
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