Blushing Bride FAMILY NAME: Proteaceae Species and Cultivars Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Plant Profile Botanical Name: Serruria florida Common Name: Blushing Bride FAMILY NAME: Proteaceae Species and cultivars of special interest: Serruria florida hybrids and cvv. such as ‘Sugar ’n’ Spice’, ‘Pretty in Pink’, ‘Super Blush’, ‘Carmen’ Origin: South Africa Availability: May to October Foliage Characteristics: Stem length is 30- 60 cm. They have papery white bracts or floral leaves surrounding the flower. The sugar and spice variety has pink on the white bracts too. 5- 10 stems per bunch. Floral Characteristics: Blushing bride have feathery tufts of white to pinkish flowers. Sugar and spice variety has pink flowers. Special features and characteristics of special interest: It is thought that blushing bride got its name because of its traditional use in Africa as bridal bouquets. The species was near extinction due to being over exploited until conservation measures in the 1960s and 70s kicked in. Botanical name given in honour of James Serrurier, an 18th century professor of Botany at the Unisversity of Utrecht. Maintenance, Cultural requirements and Post Harvest Treatments: Blushing Bride is grown on large bushes in plantations across Australia. They are also grown in South Africa, Israel and the US. Handle blushing brides gently as flowers dry out quickly. They can have floral preservative. It is unknown whether it is Ethylene sensitive. When stored in cool storage keep at at 2- 4 degrees. Strip leaves from water level down. Pest and Diseases: The pedicels are vulnerable to Botrytis infection, which causes them to collapse. They do not suffer from leaf blackening like protea species do but the leaves may turn black if submerged in buckets of solution or if held for too long. Use In Floristry: Popular in weddings. They are good for weddings in spring as they are beautiful and cost effective. They can be used as grouped focal flowers and used in a variety of design styles. They are popular for hand tied bouquets and wired wedding accessories. Customer advice: keep cool, split bunches and strip leaves before recutting and placing in fresh water. Buy flowers that are half open. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

IV. on the Proteaceć of Jussieu. by Mr. Robert Brown, Lib. LS
IV. On the Proteacea of Jussieu. By -Mr. Robert Brown, Lib. L.S. Read Jan. 17, 1809. THELinnean system of botany, though confessedly artificial, has not only contributed more than all others to facilitate tlie knowledge of species, but, by constantly directing the attention to those essential parts of the flower on which it is founded, has made us acquainted with more of their important modific-a t’ ions than we probably should have known, had it not been generally adopted, and has thus laid a more solid foundation for the esta- blishment of a natural arrangement, the superior importance of which no one has been inore fully impressed with than Linnzus hiinself. There are still, however, certain circumstances respccting the stamina and pistilla, which appear to iiie to havc been much less attended to than they deserve, both by Linneus and succeeding botanists. What I chiefly allude to is the state of these organs before the expansion of the flower. Tlie utility of ascertaining the internal condition of the ovarium before fecundation will liardly be called in question, now that the immortal worlis of Gxrtner and Jussieu hare demonstrated the necessity of minutely studying the fruits of plants in attempting to arrange tlicin ac- cording to tlic sum of their affinities, as in many cases the true nature of tlie ripc fruit, cspecially witli respect to the placenta- tion of the seeds, can oiily be detcrniined by this mc;~ns. Its importance is indeed expressly inculcated by many l~ot:inists, Tf’llO, 16 Mr. BROWN,on the Proteacee of Jussieu.
[Show full text]
Pathogens Associated with Diseases. of Protea, Leucospermum and Leucadendron Spp
PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASES. OF PROTEA, LEUCOSPERMUM AND LEUCADENDRON SPP. Lizeth Swart Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Agriculture at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Prof. P. W. Crous Decem ber 1999 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION 1, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and has not previously in its entirety or in part been submitted at any university for a degree. SIGNATURE: DATE: Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASES OF PROTEA, LEUCOSPERMUM ANDLEUCADENDRONSPP. SUMMARY The manuscript consists of six chapters that represent research on different diseases and records of new diseases of the Proteaceae world-wide. The fungal descriptions presented in this thesis are not effectively published, and will thus be formally published elsewhere in scientific journals. Chapter one is a review that gives a detailed description of the major fungal pathogens of the genera Protea, Leucospermum and Leucadendron, as reported up to 1996. The pathogens are grouped according to the diseases they cause on roots, leaves, stems and flowers, as well as the canker causing fungi. In chapter two, several new fungi occurring on leaves of Pro tea, Leucospermum, Telopea and Brabejum collected from South Africa, Australia or New Zealand are described. The following fungi are described: Cladophialophora proteae, Coniolhyrium nitidae, Coniothyrium proteae, Coniolhyrium leucospermi,Harknessia leucospermi, Septoria prolearum and Mycosphaerella telopeae spp. nov. Furthermore, two Phylloslicla spp., telopeae and owaniana are also redecribed. The taxonomy of the Eisinoe spp.
[Show full text]
Evolutionary History of Floral Key Innovations in Angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes
Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes To cite this version: Elisabeth Reyes. Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms. Botanics. Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), 2016. English. NNT : 2016SACLS489. tel-01443353 HAL Id: tel-01443353 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01443353 Submitted on 23 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. NNT : 2016SACLS489 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de Doctorat : Biologie Par Mme Elisabeth Reyes Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Thèse présentée et soutenue à Orsay, le 13 décembre 2016 : Composition du Jury : M. Ronse de Craene, Louis Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux d’Édimbourg M. Forest, Félix Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux de Kew Mme. Damerval, Catherine Directrice de recherche au Moulon Président du jury M. Lowry, Porter Curateur en chef aux Jardins Examinateur Botaniques du Missouri M. Haevermans, Thomas Maître de conférences au MNHN Examinateur Mme. Nadot, Sophie Professeur à l’Université Paris-Sud Directeur de thèse M.
[Show full text]
THE PROTEA ATLAS of Southern Africa
THE PROTEA ATLAS of southern Africa Anthony G Rebelo (Ed.) South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch THE PROTEA ATLAS of southern Africa Anthony G Rebelo (Ed.) South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria (Title Page) Standard SANBI copyright page (Copyright page) Foreword By whom? CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... x Sponsors ........................................................................................................................................................ x Organisation .................................................................................................................................................. x Atlassers ........................................................................................................................................................ x 1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................... x Background ....................................................................................................................................... x Scope (objectives) ............................................................................................................................. x Species............................................................................................................................................... x Geographical
[Show full text]
Australian Wildflower Product Directory
Australian wildflower product directory This chart covers the most commonly grown products for which a quality specification or product factsheet are available (to see it, click on to the link in the right hand column). The Australian wildflower industry supplies many other products (both species and varieties of the products listed here, and additional products). These can be found in the booklet ‘Flowers from Australia’, available to purchase from WildFlowers Australia. (Foliage products listed at end) Product image Botanical name Common name Flowering season Typical vase life (days) Product(s) Links to more information (quality (note: not all to same available specification or product factsheet) scale) Acacia Wattle, mimosa Different species provide A. Flowers and See p. 93 in Postharvest Manual* Range of species including: flowers year-round product baileyana only 3–6, foliage https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/items/10 A. baileyana (Cootamundra wattle), -027 other species 6–10. (depending A. buxifolia (Box-leaf wattle), A. cultriformis (Knife-leaf wattle), A. Species with vase lives of on species) dealbata (Silver wattle), A. >7 days, include A. floribunda (White sallow wattle), A. buxifolia, A. cultriformis, retinodes (Wirilda, Swamp wattle, A. floribunda, A. Silver wattle) retinodes and forms of A. A. cultriformis dealbata Actinotus helianthi Flannel flower August–January, peak in 14–21 Flowers https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/items/10 spring (field-grown flowers); -028 all year round (but limited volume at times) for selected cultivars grown in greenhouses Anigozanthos species Kangaroo paw August–December (other 10–15 Flowers https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/items/10 Cultivar: ‘Big Red’ cultivars flower all year round -029 or at different times) 1 Product image Botanical name Common name Flowering season Typical vase life (days) Product(s) Links to more information (quality (note: not all to same available specification or product factsheet) scale) Backhousia myrtifolia Backhousia October–January, with peak 9–12 Flowers and p.
[Show full text]
Anatomical Adaptations in the Leaves of Selected Fynbos Species
S.Afr.J.Bot., 1994, 60(2): 99 - 107 99 Anatomical adaptations in the leaves of selected fynbos species Al ison M. van der Merwe (nee Summerfield),· J.J.A. van der Walt and Elizabeth M. Marais Department of Botany, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 7600 Republic of South Africa Received 23 August 1993; revised 6 December 1993 Fynbos plants experience very harsh conditions during the hot and dry summer months and their leaves are adapt ed to reduce the loss of water due to transpiration. The leaves of 46 selected fynbos species of 24 families were examined to determine which anatomical adaptations contribute to the reduced rate of transpiration and subse quent reduced water loss. Without exception, all species examined show leaf adaptations typical of xerophytic species. Four typical leaf types are recognized and proposed as models of leaf adaptation: 1. Myrsine type - dorsi ventral or isobilateral leaves; more palisade parenchyma present than spongy parenchyma; tissues contain large amounts of phenolic substances. 2. Meta/asia type - small dorsiventral leaves with involute margins and a single groove in the adaxial surface; mesophyll is usually inverted. 3. Retzia type - dorsi ventral or isobilateral leaves with revolute margins and one or two grooves in the abaxial surface; spongy parenchyma is the main component of the mesophyll. 4. Spatalla type - small centric or near-centric leaves; little or no spongy parenchy ma tissue. Fynbos plante ondervind uiterste toestande tydens die warm, droa somermaande, en hulle blare is aangepas om waterverlies tydens transpirasie te beperk. Blare van geselekteerde fynbos-spesies uit 24 families is ondersoek am die bydrae van die verskillende anatomiese aanpassings tot verminderde transpirasietempo en gevolglike water verlies, vas te stel.
[Show full text]
CREW Newsletter
CUSTODIANS OF RARE AND ENDANGERED WILDFLOWERS Cape Holly Ilex mitis hard work entering this information. Margaret has come into the office every day for the last 6 months and Welcome to the first CREW newsletter! At our workshop in diligently entered all Cape Nature’s data on rares collected 2005 we were requested to start a newsletter-it has taken in the 1980’s and 1990’s. Liz Metcalf has also volunteered quite sometime to get the first newsletter going since we in the office and has been fantastic at helping mounting made the mistake of trying to get you all to write in the and accessioning specimens that we receive from all our middle of spring when you were far more interested in being groups. Thank you so much Liz and Margaret. out in the field. Now that spring is well over and the plants are dropping their seeds or starting to hide underground, In the New Year we will be sending out schedules of and we are preparing for the end of the year, we thought general volunteer fieldtrips and ID courses as well as T- we would see what you think of our idea of a newsletter. shirt and cap designs bearing our new logo-below are the Each group has written something for us, and Caitlin has options for you to vote on. Please don’t forget to keep th th stylishly pulled it all together. As this is our first edition we your diary free for our workshop on the 18 & 19 March. ask you please to give us some feedback.
[Show full text]
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION the Proteaceae Benth. & Hook. F. Is One
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The Proteaceae Benth. & Hook. f. is one of the most prominent flowering plants in the southern hemisphere. It is an ancient family made up of two subfamilies (the Proteoideae and Grevilleoideae), which existed before Gondwana began to break up some 140 million years ago. There are about 1,400 species, in more than 60 genera. Leucospermum (Lsp.), Leucadendron (Lcd.), Banksia and Protea are the genera that are widely used in floriculture. The name Protea, given by Linnaeus in 1753, referred to the Greek mythical god, Proteus, who could change his shape at will. It is an apt name due to the diversity of this genus (Rebelo, 1995). The worldwide development of Protea has established them as a horticultural crop, with a world sale of approximately 8 million flowering stems per year (Coetzee & Littlejohn, 2001). The Proteaceae industry in Zimbabwe was founded by a few flower producers in the Eastern Highlands, who began growing proteas in the early 1970’s (Archer, 2000). As the industry grew, production areas spread to include Centenary, Chimanimani, Karoi, Makonde, Mvurwi, Norton and Ruwa. In 2001 there was 290 Ha of Proteaceae being grown (Percival, 2002). By 2003, this area had increased to an excess of 350 Ha. There are over 200 growers with plantations ranging from a couple of hundred plants, to 70 hectares in size (Percival, 2004). Between 1997 and 2001 the Proteaceae population in Zimbabwe had doubled to 1,36 million protea plants; of which 42 % was comprised of Leucadendron, 39 % Leucospermum, 14 % Protea and 5 % of other Proteaceae genus, such as Banksia and Grevillea (Percival, 2002).
[Show full text]
Serruria Villosa | Plantz Africa About:Reader?Url=
Serruria villosa | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/serruria-villosa pza.sanbi.org Serruria villosa | Plantz Africa Introduction Serruria villosa is a charming sweetly scented shrublet suited to the wild fynbos garden. Description Description Serruria villosa is an erect shrublet growing 0.3-0.5 m tall and spreading to 0.3 m. It has a neat, multi- stemmed habit, and forms a dense little bush. Leaves are needle-like with very fine hairs and curve upwards. They are 20-40 mm long and have hard black tips. Flowering occurs from late autumn to winter, April to July. Single golden yellow flower heads are produced on the tips of branches. Each yellow flower is topped with a fluffy white perianth. Flower heads measure 20-25 mm across and consist of up to 25 individual flowers. 1 of 5 2016/12/15 01:48 PM Serruria villosa | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/serruria-villosa Hairy brown seeds are produced two months after flowering. Conservation Status Status Serruria villosa is listed as Rare. It has a small distribution range but is protected, as it grows within Table Mountain National Park. Distribution and habitat Distribution description The golden spiderhead is endemic to the Cape Peninsula, meaning it occurs nowhere else. It can be found south of Constantia along mountain flats and slopes at altitudes of between 0-350 m. Soils are sandy and poor in nutrients being derived from Table Mountain Sandstone. This spiderhead is often found growing along rocky slopes in large spread out colonies.
[Show full text]
TC MF Working Document
Tokai Cecilia Management Framework: 1 INTRODUCTION . .2 1.1 Management ...................................................................... .2 1.2 Alien plant control . .2 1.3 Preparation after harvesting . .3 1.4 Fire management . .3 1.5 Restoration in terrestrial areas .................................................................................................... 5 1.6 Restoration in wetland and riparian areas ........................................................................... .6 1.7 Long-term planning for a restored vegetation network in Tokai . .7 1.8 Replanting . .8 TABLE 1. LIST OF INAPPROPRIATE ALIEN SPECIES AND SUGGESTED METHODS O F CONTROL. .9 TABLE 2. LIST OF LOCAL INDIGENOUS HIGHER PLANT SPECIES FOR TERRESTRIAL (SANDPLAIN & FOOTHILL) AND WETLAND/ RIPARIAN HABITATS IN T HE TOKAI AREA. .1 1 1 Tokai Cecilia Management Framework: 1 Introduction The following guidelines are applicable to restoration and rehabilitation initiatives of the sand-plain Fynbos in the lower Tokai area. The guidelines are based on: 1) Dr. Patricia M. Holmes, 2003. Management and Restoration Plan for an Area of Tokai Plantation East of Orpen Road and between the Two Car Park Areas. 2) Dr. Patricia M. Holmes, 2004. Management Plan for the Extension of the Core Cape Flats Flora Conservation Site in the Lower Tokai Forest. 3) De Villiers et al, 2005. Ecosystem Guidelines for Environmental Assessment in the Western Cape, 4) Forestry Industry Environmental Committee, 2002. Environmental Guidelines for Commercial Forestry Plantations in South Africa. 5) Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act (Act No. 43 of 1983). 6) National Water Act (Act No. 36 of 1998). 1.1 Management It should be appreciated that restoration is a process that does not happen in one step, but rather in several steps of recovery along a course of natural repair, with occasional interventions being required to redirect this trajectory along the desired path.
[Show full text]
Gardens and Stewardship
GARDENS AND STEWARDSHIP Thaddeus Zagorski (Bachelor of Theology; Diploma of Education; Certificate 111 in Amenity Horticulture; Graduate Diploma in Environmental Studies with Honours) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2007 School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for any other degree or graduate diploma by the University of Tasmania or in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by other persons, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis or in footnotes. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: This thesis may be made available for loan or limited copying in accordance with the Australian Copyright Act of 1968. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is not merely the achievement of a personal goal, but a culmination of a journey that started many, many years ago. As culmination it is also an impetus to continue to that journey. In achieving this personal goal many people, supervisors, friends, family and University colleagues have been instrumental in contributing to the final product. The initial motivation and inspiration for me to start this study was given by Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford, and my friend Alison Howman. For that challenge I thank you. I am deeply indebted to my three supervisors Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford and Dr. Aidan Davison. Each in their individual, concerted and special way guided me to this omega point.
[Show full text]
Ecology of Proteaceae with Special Reference to the Sydney Region
951 Ecology of Proteaceae with special reference to the Sydney region P.J. Myerscough, R.J. Whelan and R.A. Bradstock Myerscough, P.J.1, Whelan, R.J.2, and Bradstock, R.A.3 (1Institute of Wildlife Research, School of Biological Sciences (A08), University of Sydney, NSW 2006; 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522; 3Biodiversity Research and Management Division, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, PO Box 1967, Hurstville, NSW 1481) Ecology of Proteaceae with special reference to the Sydney region. Cunninghamia 6(4): 951–1015. In Australia, the Proteaceae are a diverse group of plants. They inhabit a wide range of environments, many of which are low in plant resources. They support a wide range of animals and other organisms, and show distinctive patterns of distribution in relation to soils, climate and geological history. These patterns of distribution, relationships with nutrients and other resources, interactions with animals and other organisms and dynamics of populations in Proteaceae are addressed in this review, particularly for the Sydney region. The Sydney region, with its wide range of environments, offers great opportunities for testing general questions in the ecology of the Proteaceae. For instance, its climate is not mediterranean, unlike the Cape region of South Africa, south- western and southern Australia, where much of the research on plants of Proteaceae growing in infertile habitats has been done. The diversity and abundance of Proteaceae vary in the Sydney region inversely with fertility of habitats. In the region’s rainforest there are few Proteaceae and their populations are sparse, whereas in heaths in the region, Proteaceae are often diverse and may dominate the canopy.
[Show full text]