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Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930S
Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Ariel Mae Lambe All rights reserved ABSTRACT Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe This dissertation shows that during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) diverse Cubans organized to support the Spanish Second Republic, overcoming differences to coalesce around a movement they defined as antifascism. Hundreds of Cuban volunteers—more than from any other Latin American country—traveled to Spain to fight for the Republic in both the International Brigades and the regular Republican forces, to provide medical care, and to serve in other support roles; children, women, and men back home worked together to raise substantial monetary and material aid for Spanish children during the war; and longstanding groups on the island including black associations, Freemasons, anarchists, and the Communist Party leveraged organizational and publishing resources to raise awareness, garner support, fund, and otherwise assist the cause. The dissertation studies Cuban antifascist individuals, campaigns, organizations, and networks operating transnationally to help the Spanish Republic, contextualizing these efforts in Cuba’s internal struggles of the 1930s. It argues that both transnational solidarity and domestic concerns defined Cuban antifascism. First, Cubans confronting crises of democracy at home and in Spain believed fascism threatened them directly. Citing examples in Ethiopia, China, Europe, and Latin America, Cuban antifascists—like many others—feared a worldwide menace posed by fascism’s spread. -
Would Curb Arms Expense by JANE FODERARO Pared
Question Suspec1 t in Somef.. t Point SlayingJ ~s SEE STORY BELOW Sunny, Warmer Sunny and warmer today. THEDAILY FINAL Clear and mild tonight; Sun- Red Bank, Freehold ny, warmer again'tomorrow. Long Branch EDITION (Set, Details, Page 2), Monmouth County's Home Newspaper for 90 Years VOC 91, NO. 242 RED BANK, N. J., FRIDAY, JUNE 6, 1969 28 PAGES 10 CENTS Diiiiiiiiiiniiigiiiiiibiiiiiiiiiiiigiiiiiuiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Harsha Drafts 'Tough' Watchdog Bill Would Curb Arms Expense By JANE FODERARO pared. "The congressman has Introduction of the bill documented accounts of al- Latta, and Col. Jacob B. A spokesman in the How- WASHINGTON, D.C. - it before him now," he said. would climax Rep. Harsha's leged irregularities in Army Cooperhouse, director of pro- ard office said yesterday that Legislation to crack down on "He's checking legal details three-week attack on the De- procurement procedures, cit- curement and production. Gen. Latta hoped to see Rep. military spending will be pro- — really just dotting the i's. fense Department, an attack, ing five specific cases at Ft. (Gen. Latta took command Harsha in person "in order to posed in the House early next "It's a very tough bill," the that has focused mainly on Monmouth. The congressman in 1965. Col. Cooperhouse as- answer each and every week by Eep. William H. spokesman continued. "It's ECOM. In floor statements, claims that, by . eliminating sumed his post nine, months charge." He said that when Harsha (R-Ohio) who has designed to put an end to the he has accused the Army of competition, ECOM wasted ago.) Mr. -
Honors Thesis
I give permission for public access to my thesis and for any copying to be done at the discretion of the archives librarian and/or the College librarian. _________________________________________ MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE HEALING THE WOUNDS OF FASCISM: THE AMERICAN MEDICAL BRIGADE AND THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ASHLEY JOHNSON MAY 1, 2007 SOUTH HADLEY, MASSACHUSSETTS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………1 CHAPTER ONE Why Spain?..............................................................................................11 CHAPTER TWO Hospital Life: Optimism, Trauma, and the Daily Grind……………..39 CHAPTER THREE The Journey Home………………………………………………………78 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………107 APPENDIX Medical Brigade Photographs………………………………………...111 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………116 To my mother, Melanie Johnson, for instilling me with a love of history. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following people, who helped make this project a reality: To the staff of the Tamiment Labor Archives at NYU, for organizing papers, finding audio guides, and suggesting new material. To the History Department of Mount Holyoke College for generously giving me two Almara grants to carry out my research in New York. To Fredericka Martin, for working on a history of the Medical Brigade until her dying day, and for generously leaving all the material to ALBA. To my grandmother, Nanette Campbell, for trekking off to the Palo Alto library to find me microfilmed back issues of the San Francisco Chronicle. To Joy, Jessie, and Leslie, for reading drafts, listening attentively, and at times, taking me out of the library by force. And of course to Professor Daniel Czitrom, an amazing advisor, for handing me my first book about the Abraham Lincoln Brigade my sophomore year, and seeing me through it to the end. -
Gunnanaitui,11-WWI/ IMMI MI FEBRUARY 1986 &MSC VOL
Instrument Amps/Studio Monitors MODERN W"Alow01% Br 11=1=111=1 1=1 =MIL gUNNANAITUI,11-WWI/ IMMI MI FEBRUARY 1986 &MSC VOL. 12 NC. 2 The Technology Magazine -11-A6N11;Doll=1_11uD /-\\ GEARING UP FOR PATCH BAY PRIMER THE HOME STUDIO Profiles:John ParrProducer David Malloy It can sound like anything from a jazz combo to a rock band. And record like a multi -track studio. Introducing the Technics SX-K350 PCM keyboard. The peal of a trumpet. The whisper of a flute. The rhythm of percussion. These PCM sounds, and more, are all at your fingertips. Because they're all stored in the memory of the new Technics SX-K350 portable keyboard with MIDI capability. And to mix everything together, the SX-K350 features a 4 -channel play sequencer that's like a multi -track recorder With it you can play and record solo presets, bass lines and separate left and right voices on four tracks. Then play back one track or any combination of tracks simultaneously with your live performance. And with the MIDI terminals you can interface with up to 16 other MIDI keyboards, an external sequencer or even a computer. Which means the SX-K350 can handle the demands of today's music. And tomorrow's. The Technics SX-K350 keyboard. It can take your music as far as your imagination will go. Maybe even further. Technics The science of sound Circle 15 on Reader Service Card STARSHIP:SURVIVING THE 16HOOPLA by Charles Locurto # JOHN PARR: MAN IN 27PERPETUAL MOTION by Sammy Caine DAVID MALLOY: OWNER OF OUA COUNTRY CHART by Bob Grossweiner THE WATERBOYS: SAME TIME 49NEXT YEAR byAlvin Eng NONA HENDRYX: A 55 UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE byHavelock Nelson 7 TAXING TIPS by Mark E. -
Three Canadian Women in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 Larry Hannant
Document generated on 10/01/2021 8:57 a.m. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association Revue de la Société historique du Canada “My God, are they sending women?”: Three Canadian Women in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 Larry Hannant Volume 15, Number 1, 2004 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/012072ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/012072ar See table of contents Publisher(s) The Canadian Historical Association/La Société historique du Canada ISSN 0847-4478 (print) 1712-6274 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Hannant, L. (2004). “My God, are they sending women?”: Three Canadian Women in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Canada, 15(1), 153–176. https://doi.org/10.7202/012072ar Tous droits réservés © The Canadian Historical Association/La Société This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit historique du Canada, 2004 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ chajournal2004.qxd 12/01/06 14:12 Page 153 “My God, are they sending women?”: Three Canadian Women in the Spanish Civil War, 1936- 1939 LARRY HANNANT onald Liversedge recalls Jean Watts bursting into the Canadian Cadre RService office at the International Brigades headquarters in Albacete, Spain, in December 1937.1 Liversedge was a volunteer with the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion of the International Brigades who had been assigned to an office job after being felled by pleurisy and dysentery at the disastrous Republican military offensive of Fuentes de Ebro in October. -
Boston's Boston's
what to do • where to go • what to see March 12–25, 2007 The Officficialial GuGuideide to BOSBOSTONTON Boston’s DropkickDBostonropkick’s r Murphys Rock St. Patrick’s Day PLUS: Our Guide to Celebrating All Things Irish in the Hub www.panoramamagazine.com contents FEATURE STORY COVER STORY 14 Irish Boston 18 Murphys’ Law The Hub shows its Celtic Dropkick Murphys go from pride as the city celebrates punk rock renegades to St. Patrick’s Day hometown rock ’n’ roll heroes DEPARTMENTS 6 around the hub 6 NEWS & NOTES 10 ON STAGE 12 NIGHTLIFE 9 ON EXHIBIT 11 DINING 13 STYLE 21 the hub directory 22 CURRENT EVENTS 38 MAPS 28 MUSEUMS & GALLERIES 43 SIGHTSEEING 32 CLUBS & BARS 47 SHOPPING 34 EXCURSIONS 52 RESTAURANTS oyster perpetual 36 FREEDOM TRAIL 66 NEIGHBORHOODS explorer ii 78 5 questions with…Doyle’s Cafe’s GERRY BURKE on the cover: KICKING BACK: The Boston’s favorite punk Dropkick Murphys (from upper left to right: Matt Kelly, Al Barr, rockers, the Dropkick Marc Orrell, Ken Casey, Scruffy Murphys, cram into the Wallace, Tim Brennan and phone booth at Doyle’s James Lynch) gear up for St. Cafe in Jamaica Plain. Patrick’s Day at Doyle’s Cafe (3484 Washington St., 617-524- Photo: Bob Perachio. 2345). Refer to story, page 18. Produced by PHOTO BY OFFICIAL ROLEX JEWELER Heather Burke. B OB PERACHIO ___ ROLEX OYSTER PERPETUAL AND EXPLORER II ARE TRADEMARKS. MARCH 12–25, 2007 3 The Official Guide to BOSTON www.panoramamagazine.com March 12–25, 2007 Volume 56 • Number 21 Jerome Rosenfeld • CHAIRMAN Tim Montgomery • PRESIDENT/PUBLISHER Christine Celli • EDITOR Scott Roberto • ART/PRODUCTION DIRECTOR Josh B. -
2010 Calendar
ALEUTIAN WORLD WAR II Na TIONAL HISTORIC AREA 2010 C A L END Photograph: ChildrenofAttuIsland,July 1941 A R Courtesy Alaska State Library, Butler/Dale Photo Collection, p306-2841. one of his last acts as President, George W. Bush signed a proclamation on December 5, 2008 establishing Valor in the Pacific National Monument to honor Americans who sacrificed their lives, homes and livelihood for the cause of democracy and freedom during World War II. Nine sites located in Hawaii, Alaska and California comprise the new National Monument. In part, President Bush said: IN Beginning at Pearl Harbor with the day of infamy that saw the sinking of the extraordinary land battles for the possession of occupied islands. These battles USS Arizona and ending on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, many led to significant loss of life for both sides, as well as for the island’s native of the key battles of World War II were waged on and near American shores peoples. Battlegrounds such as Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Saipan, Guam, Peleliu, the and throughout the Pacific. We must always remember the debt we owe to the Philippines, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa are remembered for the heroic sacrifices members of the Greatest Generation for our liberty. Their gift is an enduring and valor displayed there. The conflict raged as far north as the Alaskan peace that transformed enemies into steadfast allies in the cause of democracy territory. The United States ultimately won the encounter in the Aleutian and freedom around the globe. Island chain but not without protracted and costly battles. -
Lost Villages of the Eastern Aleutians
Cupola from the Kashega Chapel in the Unalaska churchyard. Photograph by Ray Hudson, n.d. BIBLIOGRAPHY Interviews The primary interviews for this work were made in 2004 with Moses Gordieff, Nicholai Galaktionoff, Nicholai S. Lekanoff, Irene Makarin, and Eva Tcheripanoff. Transcripts are found in The Beginning of Memory: Oral Histories on the Lost Villages of the Aleutians, a report to the National Park Service, The Aleutian Pribilof Islands Restitution Fund, and the Ounalashka Corporation, introduced and edited by Raymond Hudson, 2004. Additional interviews and conversations are recorded in the notes. Archival Collections Alaska State Library Historical Collections. Samuel Applegate Papers, 1892-1925. MS-3. Bancroft Library Collection of manuscripts relating to Russian missionary activities in the Aleutian Islands, [ca. 1840- 1904] BANC MSS P-K 209. Hubert Howe Bancroft Collection Goforth, J. Pennelope (private collection) Bringing Aleutian History Home: the Lost Ledgers of the Alaska Commercial Company 1875-1897. Logbook, Tchernofski Station, May 5, 1887 – April 22, 1888 Library of Congress, Manuscript Division Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of America, Diocese of Alaska Records, 1733-1938. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution National Archives and Records Administration Record Groups 22 (Fish and Wildlife Service), 26 (Coast Guard), 36 (Customs Service), 75 (Bureau of 322 LOST VILLAGES OF THE EASTERN ALEUTIANS: BIORKA, KASHEGA, MAKUSHIN Indian Affairs) MF 720 (Alaska File of the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, 1868-1903) MF Z13 Pribilof Islands Logbooks, 1870-1961. (Previous number A3303) Robert Collins Collection. (Private collection of letters and documents relating to the Alaska Commercial Company) Smithsonian Institution Archives Record Unit 7073 (William Healey Dall Collection) Record Unit 7176 (U.S. -
Hope and Uncertainty in Contemporary African Migration
Hope and Uncertainty in Contemporary African Migration This volume examines the relationship between hope, mobility, and immo- bility in African migration. Through case studies set within and beyond the continent, it demonstrates that hope offers a unique prism for analyzing the social imaginaries and aspirations which underpin migration in situations of uncertainty, deepening inequality, and delimited access to global circuits of legal mobility. The volume takes departure in a mobility paradox that characterizes con- temporary migration. Whereas people all over the world are exposed to widening sets of meaning of the good life elsewhere, an increasing number of people in the Global South have little or no access to authorized modes of international migration. This book examines how African migrants respond to this situation. Focusing on hope, it explores migrants’ temporal and spa- tial horizons of expectation and possibility and how these horizons link to mobility practices. Such analysis is pertinent as precarious life conditions and increasingly restrictive regimes of mobility characterize the lives of many Africans, while migration continues to constitute important livelihood strategies and to be seen as pathways of improvement. Whereas involuntary immobility is one consequence, another is the emergence and consolidation of new destinations emerging in the Global South. The volume examines this development through empirically grounded and theoretically rich case studies in migrants’ countries of origin, zones of transit, and in new and established destinations in Europe, North America, the Middle East, Latin America and China. It thereby offers an original perspective on linkages between migration, hope, and immobility, ranging from migration aspira- tions to return. -
Cultural Resources of the Aleutian Region, Volume I
; NATIONAL PAR!, ~fqt\rr9§ , LIBPAUY I De?·'~~:, ... ~ r~~,i·)~;:?t1t) /)-5 F,it!. ; ,.1 4leuf/~n CULTURAL RESOURCES OF THE ALEUTIAN REGION World War Gary C. Stei n .II NitA :1 Research Historian 'I I I I I I Volume I 'I Anthropology & Historic Preservation Cooperative Park Studies Unit I University of Alaska, Fairbanks I Occasional Papers No. 6 October 1977 ~I ,.I B&WScans ~!3ol-J.a)?- I t. CONTENTS I Section Page I I. Introduction: The Aleutian Environment ........•.... 1 I II. Aleutian Archaeology 8 'I III. Ethnological Considerations ................. " 20 I IV. Considerations on Aleut History. .. 38 I V. General Description and Significance of 'I Aleut Historic Sites ....... 64 VI. Recommenda t ions . .. 71 I Bibliography . 77 I Map and Table: Aleut Corporation Historic Sites I 1 I I ~ I I .1. INTRODUCTION: THE ALEUTIAN ENVIRONMENT I There are many problems inherent in attempting to fully assess the I cultural resources of an area such as that encompassed in the boundaries of the Aleut Corporation. While there are many things which bind the I area together into a unified whole, there are also many differences which must be taken into consideration. Yet both the differences and I the unifying aspects are, in large part, caused by the geographic location I and environmental effects of the region upon its inhabitants. The Aleut Corporation consists of the Aleutian Islands themselves--a I chain of volcanic mountaintops reaching out over 1,100 miles across the northern Pacific; a 200-mile portion of the lower Alaska Peninsula and the island groups (Shumagin, Popov, and Sanak) off the Peninsula's I southern coast; and the Pribilof Islands, located in the Bering Sea 300 miles west of the Alaskan mainland and 200 miles north of the Aleutians. -
Year-End Edition 2007
MEDIABASE YEAR-END EDITION 2007 www.interscoperadio.com MEDIABASE INDEX 2007 3 OVERALL LABEL SHARE 5 TOP 40 LABEL SHARE 6 TOP 40 CHART 1-50 7 TOP 40 CHART 51-100 8 RHYTHMIC LABEL SHARE 9 RHYTHMIC CHART 1-50 10 RHYTHMIC CHART 51-100 12 URBAN LABEL SHARE 13 URBAN CHART 1-50 14 URBAN CHART 51-100 16 URBAN AC LABEL SHARE 17 URBAN AC CHART 1-50 18 URBAN AC CHART 51-100 20 COUNTRY LABEL SHARE 21 COUNTRY CHART 1-50 22 COUNTRY CHART 51-100 24 SMOOTH AC LABEL SHARE 25 SMOOTH AC CHART 1-50 26 SMOOTH AC CHART 51-100 27 AC LABEL SHARE 28 AC CHART 1-50 29 AC CHART 51-100 30 HOT AC LABEL SHARE 31 HOT AC CHART 1-50 32 HOT AC CHART 51-100 33 MAINSTREAM ROCK LABEL SHARE 34 MAINSTREAM ROCK CHART 1-50 35 MAINSTREAM ROCK CHART 51-100 36 ACTIVE ROCK LABEL SHARE 37 ACTIVE ROCK CHART 1-50 38 ACTIVE ROCK CHART 51-100 39 ALTERNATIVE LABEL SHARE 40 ALTERNATIVE CHART 1-50 41 ALTERNATIVE CHART 51-100 42 TRIPLE A LABEL SHARE 43 TRIPLE A CHART 1-50 44 TRIPLE A CHART 51-100 45 GOSPEL CHART 1-50 46 Christian AC CHART 1-50 © 2007 Mediabase Research YEAR-END EDITION – 2 – MEDIABASE OVERALL LABEL SHARE 2007 INTERSCOPE SNAGS 2007 CROWN ZOMBA SECOND; ATLANTIC, IDJMG, RMG ROUND OUT TOP FIVE Interscope is the 2007 Mediabase airplay champion. With the likes of Fergie, Timbaland, Snow Patrol, Maroon 5, and Soulja Boy, Interscope finished ahead of second place Zomba. -
The Legacy of Unjust and Illegal Treatment of Unangan During World War II and Its Place in Unangan History
The Legacy of Unjust and Illegal Treatment of Unangan During World War II and Its Place in Unangan History © 2011 Carlene Arnold Submitted to the graduate degree program in Global Indigenous Nations Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ________________________________ John Hoopes, Chair ________________________________ Jay T. Johnson ________________________________ Dixie West Date Defended: October 21, 2011 The Thesis Committee for Carlene Arnold certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: The Legacy of Unjust and Illegal Treatment of Unangan During World War II and Its Place in Unangan History ________________________________ Chairperson John W. Hoopes Date approved: December 16, 2011 ii Abstract This thesis discusses the relocation of Unangan during World War II, and the effect that it had on them. It uses personal interviews and secondary sources to provide the Native American and scientific communities with historical information about the Unangax prior to WWII. I hope to offer the school systems new ideas for educating Unangan and other students about the Unangan past and present. At the same time, telling my story about reconstructing my roots may provide inspiration for others like me to find their roots. In 1942, Japan bombed and invaded the Aleutian Islands in Alaska as a diversionary tactic. After the Japanese took control of Attu and Kiska, they took the people of Attu to Hokkaido, Japan as prisoners. Within days after the invasion, other Unangan were taken from their homes and relocated to canneries, mining camps and a Civilian Conservation Corps site in Southeast Alaska, under the orders of United States government officials.