DOCSLIB.ORG

NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-780

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-780 780 NOAA Technical Report NMFSSSRF-780 r w ^ \ History of Scientific Study % and IVIanagennent of the Alasl<an Fur Seal, Callorhinus ursinus, 1786-1964 Victor B. Scheffer, Clifford H. Fiscus, and Ethel I. Todd March 1984 larine Biological Laboratory LIBRARY OCT 14 1992 Woods Hole, Mass. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA TECHNICAL REPORTS National Marine Fisheries Service, Special Scientific Report— Fisheries The major responsibilities of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are to monitor and assess the abundance and geographic distribution of fishery resources, to understand and predict fluctuations in the quantity and distribution of these resources, and to establish levels for optimum use of the resources- NMFS is also charged with the development and implementation of policies for managing national fishing grounds, development and enforcement of domestic fisheries regulations, surveillance of foreign fishing off United States coastal waters, and the development and enforcement of international fishery agreements and policies. NMFS also assists the fishing industry through marketing service and economic analysis programs, and mortgage insurance and vessel construction subsidies. It collects, analyzes, and publishes statistics on various phases of the industry. The Special Scientific Report — Fisheries series was established in 1949. The series carries reports on scientific investigations that document long-term continuing programs of NMFS. or intensive scientific reports on studies of restricted scope. The reports may deal with applied fishery problems. The series is also used as a medium for the publication of bibliographies of a specialized scientific nature. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS SSRF are available free in limited numbers to governmental agencies, both Federal and State. They are also available in exchange for other scientific and technical publications in the marine sciences. Individual copies may be obtained from D822, User Services Branch, Environ- mental Science Information Center, NOAA, Rockville, MD 20852. Recent SSRF's are: 722. Gulf menhaden, Brevoorlia palronus, purse seine fishery: Catch, fishing 733. Possible management procedures for increasing production of sockeye activity, and age and size composition, 1964-73. By William R. Nicholson. salmon smolts in the Naknek River system, Bristol Bay, Alaska. By Robert J. March 1978, iii -f 8 p., 1 fig., 12 tables. Ellis and William J. McNeil. April 1979, iii -I- 9 p., 4 figs., II tables. 723. Ichthyoplankton composition and plankton volumes from inland coastal 734. Escape of king crab, Paralilhodes camlschatica, from derelict pots. By waters of southeastern Alaska, April-November 1972. By Chester R. Mattson William L. High and Donald D. Woriund. May 1979, iii + II p.. 5 figs., 6 and Bruce L. Wing. April 1978, iii -i- II p., I fig., 4 tables. tables. 724. Estimated average daily instantaneous numbers of recreational and com- 735. History of the fishery and summary statistics of the sockeye salmon, On- mercial fishermen and boaters in the St. Andrew Bay system, Florida, and adja- corhynchus nerka, runs to the Chignik Lakes, Alaska, 1888-1956. By Michael cent coastal waters, 1973. By Doyle F. Sutherland. May 1978, iv 4- 23 p., 31 L. Dahlberg. August 1979, iv + 16 p., 15 figs., II tables. figs. 11 tables. 736. A historical and descriptive account of Pacific coast anadromous salmonid 725. Seasonal bottom-water temperature trends in the Gulf of Maine and on rearing facilities and a summary of their releases by region, 1960-76. By Roy Georges Bank, 1963-75. By Clarence W. Davis. May 1978, iv + 17 p., 22 figs., J. Wahle and Robert Z. Smith. September 1979, iv ^- 16 p., 15 figs., 25 tables. 5 tables. 737. Movements of pelagic dolphins (Slenella spp.) in the eastern tropical Pa- 726. The Gulf of Maine temperature structure between Bar Harbor, Maine, and cific as indicated by results of tagging, with summary of tagging operations, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, June 1975-November 1976. By Robert J. Pawlowski. 1969-76. By W. F. Perrin, W. E. Evans, and D. B. Hohs. September 1979, iii December 1978, iii -f 10 p., 14 figs., I table. -I- 14 p., 9 figs., 8 tables. 727. Expendable bathythermograph observations from the NMFS/MARAD 738. Environmental baselines in Long Island Sound, 1972-73. By R. N. Reid, Ship of Opportunity Program for 1975. By Steven K. Cook, Barclay P. Collins, A. B. Frame, and A. F. Draxler. December 1979, iv -I- 31 p., 40 figs., 6 tables. and Christine S. Carty. January 1979, iv ^- 93 p., 2 figs., 13 tables, 54app. figs. 739. Bottom-water temperature trends in the Middle Atlantic Bight during spring 728. Vertical sections of semimonthly mean temperature on the San Francisco- and autumn, 1964-76. By Clarence W. Davis. December 1972, iii -t- 13 p., 10 Honolulu route: From expendable bathythermograph observations, June 1966- figs., 9 tables. December 1974. By J. F. T. Saur, L. E. Eber, D. R. McLain, and C. E. Dorman. January 1979, iii -)- 35 p., 4 figs., I table. 740. Food of fifteen northwest Atlantic gadiform fishes. By Richard W. 729. References for the indentification of marine invertebrates on the southern Langton and Ray E. Bowman. February 1980, iv + 23 p., 3 figs., II tables. Atlantic coast of the United States. By Richard E. Dowds. April 1979, iv -^ 37 p. 741. Distribution of gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) in the Middle At- 730. Surface circulation in the northwest Gulf of Mexico as deduced from lantic Bight region. By John J. Dickinson, Roland L. Wigley, Richard D. Bro- drift bottles. By Robert F. Temple and John A. Martin. May 1979, iii -^ 13 p.. deur, and Susan Brown-Leger. October 1980, iv -f 46 p., 26 figs., 52 tables. 8 figs., 4 tables. 742. Water structure at Ocean Weather Station V, northwestern Pacific Ocean, 731. Annotated bibliography and subject index on the shortnose sturgeon, Aci- 1966-71. By D. M. Husby and G. R. Seckel. October 1980, 18 figs., 4 tables. penser brevirostrum. By James G. Hoff. April 1979, iii -t- 16 p. 743. Average density index for walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogamma, in the 732. Assessment of the Northwest Atlantic mackerel. Scomber scombrus, stock. Bering Sea. By Loh-Lee Low and Ikuo Ikeda. November 1980, iii + II p., By Emory D. Anderson. April 1979, iv -i- 13 p., 9 figs., 15 tables. 3 figs., 9 tables. NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-780 History of Scientific Study and JVIanagement of tine Alaskan Fur Seal, Callorhinus ursinus, '"'^l^fNTOfC.O' 1786-1964 Victor B. Scheffer, Clifford H. Fiscus, and Ethel I. Todd Marine Biological Laboratory March 1984 LIBRARY OCT 14 1992 Woods Hole, Mass. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration John V. Byrne, Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service William G^ Gordon, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries PREFACE The "History" by Victor B. Scheffer and Ethel I. Todd was completed in 1967 and 15 mim- eographed copies were produced and distributed to the staff of the then Marine Mammal Divi- sion, now National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center (NWAFC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), Seattle, Wash.; the Pribilof Islands Program, NMFS Northwest Region, in Seattle and on St. Paul and St. George Islands; and NMFS Headquarters, Washington, D.C. The value of the "History" to researchers has long been recognized and to make this infor- mation readily available it is being pubHshed as written in 1967 with only minor revision of the Literature Cited section to conform to present citation procedures. Scheffer provided corrections to textual errors and with Clifford H. Fiscus, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NWAFC, reexamined and selected photographs to accompany the text. Roger E. Pearson, Samuel Waterman, and Rae Mitsuoka, Publication Program, NWAFC, edited the volume rearranging citations to conform to current practice. A Louise Irwin, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NWAFC, typed the manuscript and with Fiscus verified citations and proofread the manuscript. Leola Hietala, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NWAFC, typed and assisted in the final production of the manuscript. Published reports cited in the text are listed in the Literature Cited section. Published re- ports not cited in the text, but providing additional relevant information, are listed in the Ref- erences. Unpublished reports and manuscripts are cited as footnotes. 1 CONTENTS Introduction 1 The Russian period, 1786-1867 1 Establishment of the fur seal industry 1 Research during the Russian period 4 The interregnum, 1868-69 4 Sealing during the change of ownership 4 Research during the interregnum 6 The Alaska Commercial Company { 1 870-89) and the rise of pelagic sealing 7 Sealing under a monopoly operator 7 The rise of pelagic sealing 7 Research during the first lease, 1870-89 8 TheNorth American Commercial Company (1890- 1901) and the first international treaty (1891) 10 The modus vivendi of 1891-93 10 The Paris tribunal and regulations of 1 893 11 Research during the second lease, 1 890- 1 909 11 The transition years, 1910-1 19 The period of population recovery, 1912-39 20 The Osgood, Preble, and Parker study, 1914 22 Routine management for 25 years, 1915-39 23 The modern period, 1940-64 26 Establishment of continuous research, 1940-51 26 The three-nation investigation of 1952 38 Studies in the harvesting of female seals", 1953-57 39 The four-nation investigations of 1958-64 42 Literature cited 53 References 62 Index 64 The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) does not approve, rec- ommend or endorse any proprietary product or proprietary material mentioned in this publication. No reference shall be made to NMFS, or to this publication furnished by NMFS, in any advertising or sales pro- motion which would indicate or imply that NMFS approves, recommends or endorses any proprietary product or proprietary material mentioned herein, or which has as its purpose an intent to cause directly or indirectly the advertised product to be used or purchased because of this NMFS publication.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930S
    Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Ariel Mae Lambe All rights reserved ABSTRACT Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe This dissertation shows that during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) diverse Cubans organized to support the Spanish Second Republic, overcoming differences to coalesce around a movement they defined as antifascism. Hundreds of Cuban volunteers—more than from any other Latin American country—traveled to Spain to fight for the Republic in both the International Brigades and the regular Republican forces, to provide medical care, and to serve in other support roles; children, women, and men back home worked together to raise substantial monetary and material aid for Spanish children during the war; and longstanding groups on the island including black associations, Freemasons, anarchists, and the Communist Party leveraged organizational and publishing resources to raise awareness, garner support, fund, and otherwise assist the cause. The dissertation studies Cuban antifascist individuals, campaigns, organizations, and networks operating transnationally to help the Spanish Republic, contextualizing these efforts in Cuba’s internal struggles of the 1930s. It argues that both transnational solidarity and domestic concerns defined Cuban antifascism. First, Cubans confronting crises of democracy at home and in Spain believed fascism threatened them directly. Citing examples in Ethiopia, China, Europe, and Latin America, Cuban antifascists—like many others—feared a worldwide menace posed by fascism’s spread.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Opinion on USFS Aerial Application of Fire Retardants on NFS Lands
    2011 USFWS Biological Opinion on USFS Aerial Application of Fire Retardants on NFS Lands BIOLOGICAL OPINION Effects to Listed Species from U.S. Forest Service Aerial Application of Fire Retardants on National Forest System Lands Consultation Conducted by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8) December 6, 2011 Return to Table of Contents 1 | P a g e 2011 USFWS Biological Opinion on USFS Aerial Application of Fire Retardants on NFS Lands Table of Contents Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Consultation History ................................................................................................................................... 11 Species not likely to be adversely affected ................................................................................................. 17 BIOLOGICAL OPINION ................................................................................................................................. 27 Description of the Proposed Action ........................................................................................................ 27 Aerial Application of Fire Retardant Direction .................................................................................... 28 Reporting and Monitoring
    [Show full text]
  • Russian–American Telegraph from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from Western Union Telegraph Expedition)
    Russian–American telegraph From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Western Union Telegraph Expedition) The Russian American telegraph , also known as the Western Union Telegraph Expedition and the Collins Overland telegraph , was a $3,000,000 undertaking by the Western Union Telegraph Company in 1865-1867, to lay an electric telegraph line from San Francisco, California to Moscow, Russia. The route was intended to travel from California via Oregon, Washington Territory, the Colony of British Columbia and Russian Alaska, under the Bering Sea and across Siberia to Moscow, where lines would communicate with the rest of Europe. It was proposed as an alternate to long, deep underwater cables in the Atlantic. Abandoned in 1867, the Russian American Telegraph was considered an economic failure, but history now deems it a "successful failure" because of the many benefits the exploration brought to the regions that were traversed. Contents ■ 1 Perry Collins and Cyrus West Field ■ 2 Preparations ■ 3 Route through Russian Alaska ■ 4 Route through British Columbia ■ 5 Legacy ■ 6 Places named for the expedition members ■ 7 Books and memoirs written about the expedition ■ 8 Further reading ■ 9 External links ■ 10 Notes Perry Collins and Cyrus West Field By 1861 the Western Union Telegraph Company had linked the eastern United States by electric telegraph all the way to San Francisco. The challenge then remained to connect North America with the rest of the world. [1] Working to meet that challenge was Cyrus West Field's Atlantic Telegraph Company, who in 1858 had laid the first undersea cable across the Atlantic Ocean. However, the cable had broken three weeks afterwards and additional attempts had thus far been unsuccessful.
    [Show full text]
  • A Handbook of Siberia and Arctic Russia : Volume 1 : General
    Presented to the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY by the ONTARIO LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY 1980 I. D. 1207 »k.<i. 57182 g A HANDBOOK OF**' SIBERIA AND ARCTIC RUSSIA Volume I GENERAL 57182 Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty LONDON : PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses : Imperial House, Kingswav, London, W.C. 2, and 28 1 Abingdon Street, London, S. W. ; 37 Peter Street, Manchester ; 1 St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff ; 23 Forth Street, Edinburgh ; or from E. PONSONBY, Ltd., 116 Grafton Street, Dublin. Price 7s. 6d. net Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office By Frederick Hall at the University Press, Oxford. NOTE The region covered in this Handbook includes besides Liberia proper, that part of European Russia, excluding Finland, which drains to the Arctic Ocean, and the northern part of the Central Asian steppes. The administrative boundaries of Siberia against European Russia and the Steppe provinces have been ignored, except in certain statistical matter, because they follow arbitrary lines through some of the most densely populated parts of Asiatic Russia. The present volume deals with general matters. The two succeeding volumes deal in detail respectively with western Siberia, including Arctic Russia, and eastern Siberia. Recent information about Siberia, even before the outbreak of war, was difficult to obtain. Of the remoter parts little is known. The volumes are as complete as possible up to 1914 and a few changes since that date have been noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Documentation for the Marine Mammal Sightings Database of the National Marine Mammal Laboratory
    d NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWC-159 d Documentation for the Marine Mammal Sightings Database of the National Marine Mammal Laboratory by G. Christopher Boucher and Carolyn J. Boaz February 1989 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service This TM series is used for documentation and timely communication of preliminary results, interim reports, or special purpose information, and has not received complete formal review, editorial control, or detailed editing. H SU\\.fc3^fc Wo-i&t Documentation for the Marine Mammal Sightings Database of the National Marine Mammal Laboratory by G. Christopher Boucher and Carolyn J. Boaz National Marine Mammal Laboratory Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Bin C15700 Seattle, WA 98115-0070 February 1989 f This document is available to the public through National Technical Information Service U.S. Department of Commerce 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 CONTENTS p Tables ......................................................................... Figures ......................................................................... Introduction ............................................................... Data Sources............................................................... NOAA, Pacific Fleet ................................... USCG, Pacific Fleet..................................... Foreign Fisheries Observer Program .
    [Show full text]
  • Taiga Plains
    ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Taiga Plains Ecosystem Classification Group Department of Environment and Natural Resources Government of the Northwest Territories Revised 2009 ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES TAIGA PLAINS This report may be cited as: Ecosystem Classification Group. 2007 (rev. 2009). Ecological Regions of the Northwest Territories – Taiga Plains. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada. viii + 173 pp. + folded insert map. ISBN 0-7708-0161-7 Web Site: http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/index.html For more information contact: Department of Environment and Natural Resources P.O. Box 1320 Yellowknife, NT X1A 2L9 Phone: (867) 920-8064 Fax: (867) 873-0293 About the cover: The small photographs in the inset boxes are enlarged with captions on pages 22 (Taiga Plains High Subarctic (HS) Ecoregion), 52 (Taiga Plains Low Subarctic (LS) Ecoregion), 82 (Taiga Plains High Boreal (HB) Ecoregion), and 96 (Taiga Plains Mid-Boreal (MB) Ecoregion). Aerial photographs: Dave Downing (Timberline Natural Resource Group). Ground photographs and photograph of cloudberry: Bob Decker (Government of the Northwest Territories). Other plant photographs: Christian Bucher. Members of the Ecosystem Classification Group Dave Downing Ecologist, Timberline Natural Resource Group, Edmonton, Alberta. Bob Decker Forest Ecologist, Forest Management Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Hay River, Northwest Territories. Bas Oosenbrug Habitat Conservation Biologist, Wildlife Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Charles Tarnocai Research Scientist, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Tom Chowns Environmental Consultant, Powassan, Ontario. Chris Hampel Geographic Information System Specialist/Resource Analyst, Timberline Natural Resource Group, Edmonton, Alberta.
    [Show full text]
  • NOAA Fleet Update
    The following update provides the status of the ships and aircraft in NOAA’s fleet, including current location and planned mission(s). NOAA’s ships and aircraft play a critical role in the collection of oceanographic, atmospheric, hydrographic, and fisheries data. NOAA’s fleet of research aircraft and ships are operated, managed, and maintained by NOAA’s Office of Marine and Aviation Operations (OMAO), which includes both civilians and the commissioned officers of the United States NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps), one of the nations’ seven Uniformed Services. Please click on the Table of Contents entry to be taken directly to a specific ship or aircraft. The fleet is listed based on the geographical location of their homeport/base starting in the Northeast and ending in the Pacific. Find us on Facebook for the latest news and activities. Table of Contents OMAO’s Ships ............................................................................................................... 4 OMAO’S MARINE OPERATIONS CENTER – ATLANTIC (MOC-A) ............................. 5 Ferdinand R. Hassler .................................................................................................................................. 5 Henry B. Bigelow ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Okeanos Explorer ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Thomas
    [Show full text]
  • For Indian River County Histories
    Index for Indian River County Histories KEY CODES TO INDEXES OF INDIAN RIVER COUNTY HISTORIES Each code represents a book located on our shelf. For example: Akerman Joe A, Jr., M025 This means that the name Joe Akerman is located on page 25 in the book called Miley’s Memos. The catalog numbers are the dewey decimal numbers used in the Florida History Department of the Indian River County Main Library, Vero Beach, Florida. Code Title Author Catalog No. A A History of Indian River County: A Sense of Sydney Johnston 975.928 JOH Place C The Indian River County Cook Book 641.5 IND E The History of Education in Indian River Judy Voyles 975.928 His County F Florida’s Historic Indian River County Charlotte 975.928.LOC Lockwood H Florida’s Hibiscus City: Vero Beach J. Noble Richards 975.928 RIC I Indian River: Florida’s Treasure Coast Walter R. Hellier 975.928 Hel M Miley’s Memos Charles S. Miley 975.929 Mil N Mimeo News [1953-1962] 975.929 Mim P Pioneer Chit Chat W. C. Thompson & 975.928 Tho Henry C. Thompson S Stories of Early Life Along the Beautiful Indian Anna Pearl 975.928 Sto River Leonard Newman T Tales of Sebastian Sebastian River 975.928 Tal Area Historical Society V Old Fort Vinton in Indian River County Claude J. Rahn 975.928 Rah W More Tales of Sebastian Sebastian River 975.928 Tal Area Historical Society 1 Index for Indian River County Histories 1958 Theatre Guild Series Adam Eby Family, N46 The Curious Savage, H356 Adams Father's Been to Mars, H356 Adam G, I125 John Loves Mary, H356 Alto, M079, I108, H184, H257 1962 Theatre Guild
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record-Senate. 57
    1895. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 57 By Mr. WHEELER: A bill (H. R. 720) for the relief of Mary Also, a bill (H. R. 759) for the relief of Sarah Harris, widow of P. Wade-to the Committee on War Claims. Emanuel Han-is, deceased, late of Lauderdale County, Ala.-to Also, a bill (H. R. 721) for the relief of Nancy J. Watkins-to the Committee on War Claims. the Committee on War CJaims. Also, a bill (H. R. 760) for the relief of Mrs. H. H. Cribbs-to Also, a bill (H. R. 722) for the relief of Cornila Till, of Lauder­ the Committee on War Claims. dale County, Ala.-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 761) for the relief of the estate of Elisha B. ' Also, a bill (H. R. 723) for the relief of T. W. Townsend and Clapp, deceased, late of Madison County, Ala.-to the Committe~ wife-to the Committee on Claims. on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 724) for the relief of the estate of John H. Also, a bill (H. R. 762) for the relief of William Cunningham­ Swift, deceased, late of Madison County, Ala.-to the Committee to the Committee on War Claims. on W ar Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 763) granting additional pension to James Also, a bill (H. R. 725) for the relief of John C. Thomas, of W. Carmody-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Madison County, Ala.-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 764) for the relief of Charles Critton, of Also, a bill (H.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony Of
    WRITTEN STATEMENT BY VICE ADMIRAL CONRAD LAUTENBACHER, JR. (U.S. NAVY, RET.) UNDER SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE AND NOAA ADMINISTRATOR NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OVERSIGHT HEARING ON THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION’S FY 2008 BUDGET REQUEST BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES SUBCOMMITTEE ON FISHERIES, WILDLIFE AND OCEANS U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 27, 2007 Madam Chairwoman and members of the Subcommittee, before I begin my testimony I would like to thank you for your leadership and the generous support you have shown the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Your continued support for our programs is appreciated as we work to improve our products and services for the American people. Thank you for the opportunity to testify on the President’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2008 Budget Request for NOAA. The FY 2008 President’s Budget supports NOAA’s priority to advance mission-critical services. The FY 2008 request is $3.815 billion, which represents a $131 million or 3.4% increase over the FY 2007 request. This request includes the level of resources necessary to carry out NOAA’s mission, which is to understand and predict changes in the Earth’s environment, and conserve and manage coastal and marine resources to meet our nation’s economic, social and environmental needs. At NOAA we work to protect the lives and livelihoods of Americans, and provide products and services that benefit the economy, environment, and public safety of the nation. Before I discuss the details of our FY 2008 budget request, I would like to briefly highlight some of NOAA’s notable successes from the past fiscal year (2006).
    [Show full text]
  • P1616 Text-Only PDF File
    A Geologic Guide to Wrangell–Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska A Tectonic Collage of Northbound Terranes By Gary R. Winkler1 With contributions by Edward M. MacKevett, Jr.,2 George Plafker,3 Donald H. Richter,4 Danny S. Rosenkrans,5 and Henry R. Schmoll1 Introduction region—his explorations of Malaspina Glacier and Mt. St. Elias—characterized the vast mountains and glaciers whose realms he invaded with a sense of astonishment. His descrip­ Wrangell–Saint Elias National Park and Preserve (fig. tions are filled with superlatives. In the ensuing 100+ years, 6), the largest unit in the U.S. National Park System, earth scientists have learned much more about the geologic encompasses nearly 13.2 million acres of geological won­ evolution of the parklands, but the possibility of astonishment derments. Furthermore, its geologic makeup is shared with still is with us as we unravel the results of continuing tectonic contiguous Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, Kluane processes along the south-central Alaska continental margin. National Park and Game Sanctuary in the Yukon Territory, the Russell’s superlatives are justified: Wrangell–Saint Elias Alsek-Tatshenshini Provincial Park in British Columbia, the is, indeed, an awesome collage of geologic terranes. Most Cordova district of Chugach National Forest and the Yakutat wonderful has been the continuing discovery that the disparate district of Tongass National Forest, and Glacier Bay National terranes are, like us, invaders of a sort with unique trajectories Park and Preserve at the north end of Alaska’s panhan­ and timelines marking their northward journeys to arrive in dle—shared landscapes of awesome dimensions and classic today’s parklands.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrologic and Mass-Movement Hazards Near Mccarthy Wrangell-St
    Hydrologic and Mass-Movement Hazards near McCarthy Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska By Stanley H. Jones and Roy L Glass U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4078 Prepared in cooperation with the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Anchorage, Alaska 1993 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ROBERT M. HIRSCH, Acting Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report may be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center 4230 University Drive, Suite 201 Open-File Reports Section Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4664 Box 25286, MS 517 Denver Federal Center Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................ 1 Introduction.............................................................. 1 Purpose and scope..................................................... 2 Acknowledgments..................................................... 2 Hydrology and climate...................................................... 3 Geology and geologic hazards................................................ 5 Bedrock............................................................. 5 Unconsolidated materials ............................................... 7 Alluvial and glacial deposits......................................... 7 Moraines........................................................ 7 Landslides....................................................... 7 Talus..........................................................
    [Show full text]