Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
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4 Reproductive Biology of Cerambycids
4 Reproductive Biology of Cerambycids Lawrence M. Hanks University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois Qiao Wang Massey University Palmerston North, New Zealand CONTENTS 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 133 4.2 Phenology of Adults ..................................................................................................................... 134 4.3 Diet of Adults ............................................................................................................................... 138 4.4 Location of Host Plants and Mates .............................................................................................. 138 4.5 Recognition of Mates ................................................................................................................... 140 4.6 Copulation .................................................................................................................................... 141 4.7 Larval Host Plants, Oviposition Behavior, and Larval Development .......................................... 142 4.8 Mating Strategy ............................................................................................................................ 144 4.9 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 148 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................. -
Proceedings, 23Rd U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research
United States Department of Proceedings Agriculture 23rd U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northern Interagency Research Forum on Research Station Invasive Species 2012 General Technical Report NRS-P-114 The findings and conclusions of each article in this publication are those of the individual author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Forest Service. All articles were received in digital format and were edited for uniform type and style. Each author is responsible for the accuracy and content of his or her paper. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Forest Service of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal, agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fi sh or other wildlife—if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides and pesticide containers. Cover graphic by Vincent D’Amico, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Manuscript received for publication August 2012 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. -
Patterns of Woodboring Beetle Activity Following Fires and Bark Beetle Outbreaks in Montane Forests of California, USA Chris Ray1* , Daniel R
Ray et al. Fire Ecology (2019) 15:21 Fire Ecology https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-019-0040-1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Open Access Patterns of woodboring beetle activity following fires and bark beetle outbreaks in montane forests of California, USA Chris Ray1* , Daniel R. Cluck2, Robert L. Wilkerson1, Rodney B. Siegel1, Angela M. White3, Gina L. Tarbill3, Sarah C. Sawyer4 and Christine A. Howell5 Abstract Background: Increasingly frequent and severe drought in the western United States has contributed to more frequent and severe wildfires, longer fire seasons, and more frequent bark beetle outbreaks that kill large numbers of trees. Climate change is expected to perpetuate these trends, especially in montane ecosystems, calling for improved strategies for managing Western forests and conserving the wildlife that they support. Woodboring beetles (e.g., Buprestidae and Cerambycidae) colonize dead and weakened trees and speed succession of habitats altered by fire or bark beetles, while serving as prey for some early-seral habitat specialists, including several woodpecker species. To understand how these ecologically important beetles respond to different sources of tree mortality, we sampled woodborers in 16 sites affected by wildfire or bark beetle outbreak in the previous one to eight years. Study sites were located in the Sierra Nevada, Modoc Plateau, Warner Mountains, and southern Cascades of California, USA. We used generalized linear mixed models to evaluate hypotheses concerning the response of woodboring beetles to disturbance type, severity, and timing; forest stand composition and structure; and tree characteristics. Results: Woodborer activity was often similar in burned and bark beetle outbreak sites, tempered by localized responses to bark beetle activity, burn severity, tree characteristics, and apparent response to ignition date. -
Ethnoentomological and Distributional Notes on Cerambycidae and Other Coleoptera of Guerrero and Puebla,Mexico
The Coleopterists Bulletin, 71(2): 301–314. 2017. ETHNOENTOMOLOGICAL AND DISTRIBUTIONAL NOTES ON CERAMBYCIDAE AND OTHER COLEOPTERA OF GUERRERO AND PUEBLA,MEXICO JONATHAN D. AMITH Research Affiliate, Department of Anthropology, Gettysburg College, Campus Box 2895, Gettysburg, PA 17325, U.S.A. and Research Associate, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. AND STEVEN W. LINGAFELTER Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. Current address: 8920 South Bryerly Ct., Hereford, AZ 85615, U.S.A. ABSTRACT This article presents both ethnoentomological notes on Nahuatl and Mixtec language terms as they are applied to Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) and distributional records for species collected during three projects carried out in the states of Guerrero and Puebla, Mexico. Some comparative data from other Mesoamerican and Native American languages are discussed. Indigenous common names are mapped onto current taxonomic nomenclature, and an analysis is offered of the logical basis for Indigenous classification: the exclusion of some cerambycids and the inclusion of other beetles in the nominal native “cerambycid” category. New state distributional records for the Cerambycidae collected in this study are offered for Guerrero: Bebelis picta Pascoe, Callipogon senex Dupont, Neocompsa macrotricha Martins, Olenosus ser- rimanus Bates, Ornithia mexicana zapotensis Tippmann, Stenygra histrio Audinet-Serville, Strongylaspis championi Bates, Lissonotus flavocinctus puncticollis Bates, and Nothopleurus lobigenis Bates; and Puebla: Juiaparus mexicanus (Thomson), Ptychodes guttulatus Dillon and Dillon, and Steirastoma senex White. Key Words: linguistics, etymology, Nahuatl, Mixtec, longhorned beetle, wood-borer DOI.org/10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.301 The present article emerges from two language shapes. -
Downloading: the Effects of Threat Appeals, Past Behavior, Subjective Norms, and Attributions of Harm
Xavier University Exhibit Xavier Scholarly Presentations Faculty Publications, Creative Works, and Syllabi 2011 2007-2011 Xavier University - Cincinnati Follow this and additional works at: http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/scholarly_presentations Recommended Citation Xavier University - Cincinnati, "2007-2011" (2011). Xavier Scholarly Presentations. Paper 3. http://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/scholarly_presentations/3 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications, Creative Works, and Syllabi at Exhibit. It has been accepted for inclusion in Xavier Scholarly Presentations by an authorized administrator of Exhibit. For more information, please contact [email protected]. XAVIER UNIVERSITY DIVISION OF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS SCHOLARLY PRESENTATIONS 2007-2011 XAVIER UNIVERSITY Cincinnati, Ohio Fr. Michael Graham, S. J. President Dr. Scott A. Chadwick Academic Vice President and Provost Ms. Annette Marksberry Associate Provost & CIO, Information Technologies Dr. Mark Meyers, Dean College of Social Science, Health and Education Dr. Janice Walker, Dean College of Arts and Sciences Dr. Brian Till, Dean Williams College of Business Published by Xavier University library 3800 Victory Parkway Cincinnati, Ohio 45207-5211 Xavier University is an academic community committed to equal opportunity for all persons regardless of age, sex, race, religion, handicap or national origin. Office of the President 3800 Victory Parkway Cincinnati, Ohio 45207-2111 Phone: 513 745-3501 Fax: 513 745-4223 Dear reader: Consistent with its Jesuit and Catholic tradition, Xavier University provides a vibrant learning environment that challenges a diverse and capable student body intellectually, morally and spiritually. Our teachers and scholars contribute significantly to the advancement of knowledge in the classroom and to the intellectual life on campus. -
Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs
INSECTS THAT FEED ON COLORADO TREES AND SHRUBS1 Whitney Cranshaw David Leatherman Boris Kondratieff Bulletin 506A TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFOLIATORS .................................................... 8 Leaf Feeding Caterpillars .............................................. 8 Cecropia Moth ................................................ 8 Polyphemus Moth ............................................. 9 Nevada Buck Moth ............................................. 9 Pandora Moth ............................................... 10 Io Moth .................................................... 10 Fall Webworm ............................................... 11 Tiger Moth ................................................. 12 American Dagger Moth ......................................... 13 Redhumped Caterpillar ......................................... 13 Achemon Sphinx ............................................. 14 Table 1. Common sphinx moths of Colorado .......................... 14 Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ....................................... 15 1. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension etnomologist and associate professor, entomology; David Leatherman, entomologist, Colorado State Forest Service; Boris Kondratieff, associate professor, entomology. 8/93. ©Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. 1994. For more information, contact your county Cooperative Extension office. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, -
A New Species of Derobrachus Audinet-Serville, 1832 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from a Cloud Forest in Honduras
Zootaxa 4422 (3): 395–402 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4422.3.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:066252ED-DE7E-4191-A03C-822F24455280 A new species of Derobrachus Audinet-Serville, 1832 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from a cloud forest in Honduras ANTONIO SANTOS-SILVA1, NOËL MAL2, MARTIJN VAN ROIE3, 4 & MERLIJN JOCQUÉ2,3,5,6 1Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium 3Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium 4Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium 5Operation Wallacea, Wallace House, Old Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire, PE23 4EX, UK. 6Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A yearly biodiversity monitoring of longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae) in a Honduran cloud forest revealed a new species of prionine. Derobrachus cusucoensis sp. nov. is a locally relatively common species described from Cusuco National Park in Honduras, becoming the ninth species of this genus recorded for the country. Similar both in morphology and a montane habitat to D. dohrni, there is a possibility that this new species represents a disconnected population from the latter that evolved separately. An adapted insert for an existing identification key to all Derobrachus species is included. Key words: Central America, key, longhorned beetle, taxonomy, Cusuco National Park Introduction The Honduran landscape is characterized by mountains topped by cloud forest. -
22 Ann Nual F Forum M
Abstracts of the 22nd Annual Forum For Student Competition The Ohio Valley Entomological Association Cincinnati Museum Center Cincinnati, OH November 6, 2009 Special thanks to the event sponsors for their generosity: 1 Preface Welcome! I trust you will enjoy your experience at the Ohio Valley Entomological Association (OVEA) 2009 Annual Student Forum. Please, relax and take some time to enjoy the exhibits at the Cincinnati Museum, or just forge stronger friendships with your fellows . if you’re not feeling too nervous. Don’t worry, you’ll do fine! I do hope you are challenged by your peers during this competition, and that OVEA serves as a valuable opportunity to better prepare you for professional meetings and your professional career. I encourage you make an effort to meet many of the outstanding students in the Ohio Valley region. However, please realize that this event would not be possible without the efforts of many of our current and past members, as well as our partners in industry. I invite you to be further involved in the association; to help provide other students with the same opportunity and to promote the legacy left by past officers of our association. Whether you consider becoming an officer, or you prefer to remain a participant, I wish you the best. Good Luck! Sincerely, Alexzandra Murphy, President Ohio Valley Entomological Association 2 Acknowledgements The Ohio Valley Entomological Association would like to sincerely thank Dr. Gene Kritsky and the Cincinnati Museum Center for providing us with an ideal setting for our annual meeting. We appreciate the time and effort expended by Dr. -
Open Thesis Maya E. Nehme.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Entomology DEVELOPING MONITORING TRAPS FOR THE ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE A Dissertation in Entomology & Comparative and International Education by Maya E. Nehme © 2009 Maya E. Nehme Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2009 The dissertation of Maya E. Nehme was reviewed and approved* by the following: Kelli Hoover Associate Professor of Entomology Dissertation Advisor Co-Chair of Committee Edwin Rajotte Professor of Entomology, IPM Coordinator and CI ED joint faculty Co-Chair of Committee Thomas Baker Professor of Entomology Melody Keena US Forest Service Research Entomologist and Adjunct Faculty of Entomology Special member David Baker Professor of Education, Professor of Sociology Gary Felton Professor of Entomology Head of the Department of Entomology *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), commonly known as the Asian longhorned beetle, is a wood-boring invasive species introduced from Asia to North America and Europe through solid wood packing material. A. glabripennis is a serious pest both in China and the U.S. This research project was developed in response to the need for efficient monitoring traps to assess population density and dispersal in the field and to detect new introductions at ports of entry. The first stages of the project aimed at filling the gaps in our knowledge of the effect of semiochemicals on A. glabripennis adult behavior and exploring potential use of these chemicals for monitoring purposes. Semiochemicals studied were the male- produced putative volatile pheromone vbutan-1-ol and 4-(n-heptyloxy)butanal) and plant volatiles. -
A Guide to Arthropods Bandelier National Monument
A Guide to Arthropods Bandelier National Monument Top left: Melanoplus akinus Top right: Vanessa cardui Bottom left: Elodes sp. Bottom right: Wolf Spider (Family Lycosidae) by David Lightfoot Compiled by Theresa Murphy Nov 2012 In collaboration with Collin Haffey, Craig Allen, David Lightfoot, Sandra Brantley and Kay Beeley WHAT ARE ARTHROPODS? And why are they important? What’s the difference between Arthropods and Insects? Most of this guide is comprised of insects. These are animals that have three body segments- head, thorax, and abdomen, three pairs of legs, and usually have wings, although there are several wingless forms of insects. Insects are of the Class Insecta and they make up the largest class of the phylum called Arthropoda (arthropods). However, the phylum Arthopoda includes other groups as well including Crustacea (crabs, lobsters, shrimps, barnacles, etc.), Myriapoda (millipedes, centipedes, etc.) and Arachnida (scorpions, king crabs, spiders, mites, ticks, etc.). Arthropods including insects and all other animals in this phylum are characterized as animals with a tough outer exoskeleton or body-shell and flexible jointed limbs that allow the animal to move. Although this guide is comprised mostly of insects, some members of the Myriapoda and Arachnida can also be found here. Remember they are all arthropods but only some of them are true ‘insects’. Entomologist - A scientist who focuses on the study of insects! What’s bugging entomologists? Although we tend to call all insects ‘bugs’ according to entomology a ‘true bug’ must be of the Order Hemiptera. So what exactly makes an insect a bug? Insects in the order Hemiptera have sucking, beak-like mouthparts, which are tucked under their “chin” when Metallic Green Bee (Agapostemon sp.) not in use. -
Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)
Volume 46(10):129‑134, 2015 A NEW SPECIES OF PHYSOPLEURUS LACORDAIRE FROM FRENCH GUIANA (COLEOPTERA, CERAMBYCIDAE, PRIONINAE) NORBERT DElaHAYE1 GÉRARD LUC TAVAKILIAN2 ABSTRACT Misidentified as Physopleurus crassidens (Bates, 1869) since the beginning of the 20th cen- tury by some authors, a new species from French Guiana is herein described: Physopleurus ubirajarai sp. nov. Key-Words: Coleoptera; Cerambycidae; Prioninae; Macrotomini; Physopleurus; Taxon- omy; South America. INTRODUCTION Physopleurus dohrnii Lacordaire, 1869, from Venezu- ela; The systematic history of the genus Physopleu- Physopleurus erikae Santos-Silva & Martins, 2009, rus Lacordaire, 1869 was perfectly processed in 2003 from Colombia; by Santos-Silva & Martins, who described two new Physopleurus exiguus Santos-Silva & Martins, 2003, species, and listed 10 species in the genus. In 2005, from Bolivia and Brazil; the number of species was reduced to nine, because Physopleurus longiscapus Lameere, 1912, from Bolivia, of the description of the genus Hisarai Santos-Silva & Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil; Martins, with Physopleurus seripierriae Santos-Silva & Physopleurus maillei (Audinet-Serville, 1832), from Martins, 2003 as type species. Two new species were Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina; described in 2006 and 2009, respectively P. rafaeli Physopleurus rafaeli Santos-Silva, 2006, from Brazil; Santos-Silva, from Brazil, and P. erikae Santos-Silva Physopleurus rugosus (Gahan, 1894); from French & Martins, from Colombia. Chalumeau (2010) de- Guiana and Brazil; scribed P. swifti, synonymized in the same year with Physopleurus ubirajarai sp. nov., from French Guiana; P. rugosus (Gahan, 1894) by Tavakilian (2010). Physopleurus tritomicros Lameere, 1912, from French Currently, the genus Physopleurus includes 12 Guiana and Brazil; species (the new species included): Physopleurus villardi (Lameere, 1902), from Guate- mala, Ecuador, and Peru. -
Insect Pheromones: an Overview of Function, Form, and Discovery ⇑ Joanne Y
Progress in Lipid Research 59 (2015) 88–105 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Progress in Lipid Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/plipres Review Insect pheromones: An overview of function, form, and discovery ⇑ Joanne Y. Yew a,b,c, , Henry Chung d a Pacific Biosciences Research Center, 1993 East-West Road, University of Hawai’i at Ma¯noa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA b Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore c Department of Biological Sciences, 14 Science Drive 4, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore d Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA article info abstract Article history: For many species of insects, lipid pheromones profoundly influence survival, reproduction, and social Received 23 September 2013 organization. Unravelling the chemical language of insects has been the subject of intense research in Received in revised form 1 May 2015 the field of chemical ecology for the past five decades. Characterizing the forms, functions, and biosyn- Accepted 12 June 2015 thesis of lipid pheromones has led not only to the development of strategies for controlling agricultural Available online 14 June 2015 pests but has also provided insights into fundamental questions in evolutionary biology. Despite the enormous variety of chemical structures that are used as pheromones, some common themes in function Keywords: and biosynthetic pathways have emerged across studies of diverse taxa. This review will offer a general Insects overview of insect lipid pheromone function and biochemical synthesis, describe analytical methods for Drosophila Pheromones pheromone discovery, and provide perspectives on the contribution of chemical ecology to pest control Mass spectrometry and understanding evolutionary processes.