A Check-List and Keys to the Primitive Sub-Families of Cerambycidae of Illinois
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LONGHORN BEETLE CHECKLIST - Beds, Cambs and Northants
LONGHORN BEETLE CHECKLIST - Beds, Cambs and Northants BCN status Conservation Designation/ current status Length mm In key? Species English name UK status Habitats/notes Acanthocinus aedilis Timberman Beetle o Nb 12-20 conifers, esp pine n ox-eye daisy and other coarse herbaceous plants [very recent Agapanthia cardui vr 6-14 n arrival in UK] Agapanthia villosoviridescens Golden-bloomed Grey LHB o f 10-22 mainly thistles & hogweed y Alosterna tabacicolor Tobacco-coloured LHB a f 6-8 misc deciduous, esp. oak, hazel y Anaglyptus mysticus Rufous-shouldered LHB o f Nb 6-14 misc trees and shrubs y Anastrangalia (Anoplodera) sanguinolenta r RDB3 9-12 Scots pine stumps n Anoplodera sexguttata Six-spotted LHB r vr RDB3 12-15 old oak and beech? n Anoplophora glabripennis Asian LHB vr introd 20-40 Potential invasive species n Arhopalus ferus (tristis) r r introd 13-25 pines n Arhopalus rusticus Dusky LHB o o introd 10-30 conifers y Aromia moschata Musk Beetle o f Nb 13-34 willows y Asemum striatum Pine-stump Borer o r introd 8-23 dead, fairly fresh pine stumps y Callidium violaceum Violet LHB r r introd 8-16 misc trees n Cerambyx cerdo ext ext introd 23-53 oak n Cerambyx scopolii ext introd 8-20 misc deciduous n Clytus arietus Wasp Beetle a a 6-15 misc, esp dead branches, posts y Dinoptera collaris r RDB1 7-9 rotten wood with other longhorns n Glaphyra (Molorchus) umbellatarum Pear Shortwing Beetle r o Na 5-8 misc trees & shrubs, esp rose stems y Gracilia minuta o r RDB2 2.5-7 woodland & scrub n Grammoptera abdominalis Black Grammoptera r r Na 6-9 -
Key to the Genera of Cerambycidae of Western North America
KEY TO THE GENERA OF THE CERAMBYCIDAE OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA Version 030120 JAMES R. LaBONTE JOSHUA B. DUNLAP DANIEL R. CLARK THOMAS E. VALENTE JOSHUA J. VLACH OREGON DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Begin key Contributions and Acknowledgements James R. LaBonte, ODA (Oregon Department of Agriculture: Design and compilation of this identification aid. Joshua B. Dunlap: Acquisition of most of the images. Daniel R. Clark: Design input and testing. Thomas E. Valente, ODA: Design input and testing. Joshua J. Vlach, ODA: Design input and testing. Thomas Shahan, Thomas Valente, Steve Valley – additional images ODA: Use of the imaging system, the entomology museum, and general support. Our appreciation to USDA Forest Service and ODA for funding this project. Introduction Begin key This identification aid is a comprehensive key to the genera of western North American Cerambycidae (roundheaded or long- horned wood borers). It also includes several genera (and species) that are either established in the region or that are targets of USDA and other exotic cerambycid surveys. Keys to commonly trapped or encountered (based on ODA’s years of wood borer surveys) indigenous species are also included. *This aid will be most reliable west of the Rocky Mountains. It may not function well with taxa found in the desert West and east of the Rockies. This aid is designed to be used by individuals with a wide range of taxonomic expertise. Images of all character states are provided. Begin key Use of This Key: I This key is designed like a traditional dichotomous key, with couplets. However, PowerPoint navigational features have been used for efficiency. -
4 Reproductive Biology of Cerambycids
4 Reproductive Biology of Cerambycids Lawrence M. Hanks University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois Qiao Wang Massey University Palmerston North, New Zealand CONTENTS 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 133 4.2 Phenology of Adults ..................................................................................................................... 134 4.3 Diet of Adults ............................................................................................................................... 138 4.4 Location of Host Plants and Mates .............................................................................................. 138 4.5 Recognition of Mates ................................................................................................................... 140 4.6 Copulation .................................................................................................................................... 141 4.7 Larval Host Plants, Oviposition Behavior, and Larval Development .......................................... 142 4.8 Mating Strategy ............................................................................................................................ 144 4.9 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 148 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................. -
Alien Invasive Species and International Trade
Forest Research Institute Alien Invasive Species and International Trade Edited by Hugh Evans and Tomasz Oszako Warsaw 2007 Reviewers: Steve Woodward (University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Scotland, UK) François Lefort (University of Applied Science in Lullier, Switzerland) © Copyright by Forest Research Institute, Warsaw 2007 ISBN 978-83-87647-64-3 Description of photographs on the covers: Alder decline in Poland – T. Oszako, Forest Research Institute, Poland ALB Brighton – Forest Research, UK; Anoplophora exit hole (example of wood packaging pathway) – R. Burgess, Forestry Commission, UK Cameraria adult Brussels – P. Roose, Belgium; Cameraria damage medium view – Forest Research, UK; other photographs description inside articles – see Belbahri et al. Language Editor: James Richards Layout: Gra¿yna Szujecka Print: Sowa–Print on Demand www.sowadruk.pl, phone: +48 022 431 81 40 Instytut Badawczy Leœnictwa 05-090 Raszyn, ul. Braci Leœnej 3, phone [+48 22] 715 06 16 e-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction .......................................6 Part I – EXTENDED ABSTRACTS Thomas Jung, Marla Downing, Markus Blaschke, Thomas Vernon Phytophthora root and collar rot of alders caused by the invasive Phytophthora alni: actual distribution, pathways, and modeled potential distribution in Bavaria ......................10 Tomasz Oszako, Leszek B. Orlikowski, Aleksandra Trzewik, Teresa Orlikowska Studies on the occurrence of Phytophthora ramorum in nurseries, forest stands and garden centers ..........................19 Lassaad Belbahri, Eduardo Moralejo, Gautier Calmin, François Lefort, Jose A. Garcia, Enrique Descals Reports of Phytophthora hedraiandra on Viburnum tinus and Rhododendron catawbiense in Spain ..................26 Leszek B. Orlikowski, Tomasz Oszako The influence of nursery-cultivated plants, as well as cereals, legumes and crucifers, on selected species of Phytophthopra ............30 Lassaad Belbahri, Gautier Calmin, Tomasz Oszako, Eduardo Moralejo, Jose A. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Proceedings, 23Rd U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research
United States Department of Proceedings Agriculture 23rd U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northern Interagency Research Forum on Research Station Invasive Species 2012 General Technical Report NRS-P-114 The findings and conclusions of each article in this publication are those of the individual author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Forest Service. All articles were received in digital format and were edited for uniform type and style. Each author is responsible for the accuracy and content of his or her paper. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Forest Service of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal, agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fi sh or other wildlife—if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides and pesticide containers. Cover graphic by Vincent D’Amico, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Manuscript received for publication August 2012 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. -
Arhopalus Asperatus – a Common Longhorned Beetle
Colorado Insect of Interest Arhopalus asperatus – A Common Longhorned Beetle Scientific Name: Arhopalus asperatus (LeConte) Order: Coleoptera (Beetles) Family: Cerambycidae (Longhorned Beetles) Identification and Descriptive Features: Arhopalus asperatus is a elongate-bodied longhorned beetle that is uniformly dark gray or brown. They can be moderately large but show considerable size variation, ranging from 18-33 mm in length. The antennae are about 1/2- 3/4 the body length and are longer in males. Larvae, type of roundheaded borer, are marked by a pair of Figure 1. Arhopalus asperatus. sharp spines that curve inward found on the hind segment of the body. Distribution in Colorado: Arhopalus asperatus appears to be widely distributed throughout the forested areas of the state. Life History and Habits: Arhopalus asperatus, along with the various “pine sawyers” (Monochamous spp.), are the most common longhorned beetles associated with recently dead or felled conifers. Most conifers, including most pines, firs, douglas-fir and spruce, are known hosts. Adult lay eggs in deep bark crevices. Larvae originally feed in the cambium, later moving to sapwood and heartwood where they pack the tunnels with coarse sawdust frass. Stumps and large roots are often the most common site of larval development. Development is thought to take 2-3 years to complete. Adults are attracted to recently scorched wood following forest fires. They also will often be seen around campfires. Related Species: Other Arhopalus species are known from Colorado. Museum records for A. rusticus montanus LeConte include El Paso, Jefferson, Boulder, Mesa, and Moffat counties, suggesting widespread distribution within Colorado. It is a lighter colored species than is A. -
Ethanol and (–)-A-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA
J Chem Ecol (2006) DOI 10.1007/s10886-006-9037-8 Ethanol and (–)-a-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA Daniel R. Miller Received: 12 September 2005 /Revised: 12 December 2005 /Accepted: 2 January 2006 # Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006 Abstract Ethanol and a-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (j)-a-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28-C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (j)-a-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis,orXylotrechus integer)to traps baited with (j)-a-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (j)-a- pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (j)-a-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood- boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA. Keywords Cerambycidae . Xylotrechus . Monochamus . Acanthocinus Curculionidae . Hylobius . Pachylobius . Elateridae . Alaus . Ethanol a-Pinene . -
Comparison of Coleoptera Emergent from Various Decay Classes of Downed Coarse Woody Debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 11-30-2012 Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA Michael L. Ferro Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, [email protected] Matthew L. Gimmel Louisiana State University AgCenter, [email protected] Kyle E. Harms Louisiana State University, [email protected] Christopher E. Carlton Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Ferro, Michael L.; Gimmel, Matthew L.; Harms, Kyle E.; and Carlton, Christopher E., "Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 773. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/773 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0260 Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains Na- tional Park, USA Michael L. Ferro Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology Louisiana State University Agricultural Center 402 Life Sciences Building Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, U.S.A. [email protected] Matthew L. Gimmel Division of Entomology Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140 Lawrence, KS, 66045, U.S.A. -
Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs
INSECTS THAT FEED ON COLORADO TREES AND SHRUBS1 Whitney Cranshaw David Leatherman Boris Kondratieff Bulletin 506A TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFOLIATORS .................................................... 8 Leaf Feeding Caterpillars .............................................. 8 Cecropia Moth ................................................ 8 Polyphemus Moth ............................................. 9 Nevada Buck Moth ............................................. 9 Pandora Moth ............................................... 10 Io Moth .................................................... 10 Fall Webworm ............................................... 11 Tiger Moth ................................................. 12 American Dagger Moth ......................................... 13 Redhumped Caterpillar ......................................... 13 Achemon Sphinx ............................................. 14 Table 1. Common sphinx moths of Colorado .......................... 14 Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ....................................... 15 1. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension etnomologist and associate professor, entomology; David Leatherman, entomologist, Colorado State Forest Service; Boris Kondratieff, associate professor, entomology. 8/93. ©Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. 1994. For more information, contact your county Cooperative Extension office. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, -
Molekulární Fylogeneze Podčeledí Spondylidinae a Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Pomocí Mitochondriální 16S Rdna
Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích Přírodovědecká fakulta Bakalářská práce Molekulární fylogeneze podčeledí Spondylidinae a Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pomocí mitochondriální 16S rDNA Miroslava Sýkorová Školitel: PaedDr. Martina Žurovcová, PhD Školitel specialista: RNDr. Petr Švácha, CSc. České Budějovice 2008 Bakalářská práce Sýkorová, M., 2008. Molekulární fylogeneze podčeledí Spondylidinae a Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pomocí mitochondriální 16S rDNA [Molecular phylogeny of subfamilies Spondylidinae and Lepturinae based on mitochondrial 16S rDNA, Bc. Thesis, in Czech]. Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. 34 pp. Annotation This study uses cca. 510 bp of mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene for phylogeny of the beetle family Cerambycidae particularly the subfamilies Spondylidinae and Lepturinae using methods of Minimum Evolutin, Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Analysis. Two included representatives of Dorcasominae cluster with species of the subfamilies Prioninae and Cerambycinae, confirming lack of relations to Lepturinae where still classified by some authors. The subfamily Spondylidinae, lacking reliable morfological apomorphies, is supported as monophyletic, with Spondylis as an ingroup. Our data is inconclusive as to whether Necydalinae should be better clasified as a separate subfamily or as a tribe within Lepturinae. Of the lepturine tribes, Lepturini (including the genera Desmocerus, Grammoptera and Strophiona) and Oxymirini are reasonably supported, whereas Xylosteini does not come out monophyletic in MrBayes. Rhagiini is not retrieved as monophyletic. Position of some isolated genera such as Rhamnusium, Sachalinobia, Caraphia, Centrodera, Teledapus, or Enoploderes, as well as interrelations of higher taxa within Lepturinae, remain uncertain. Tato práce byla financována z projektu studentské grantové agentury SGA 2007/009 a záměru Entomologického ústavu Z 50070508. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci vypracovala samostatně, pouze s použitím uvedené literatury. -
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), with New Records from Poland
© Entomologica Fennica. 10 July 2019 New data on the distribution, biology and morphology of Asemum tenuicorne Kraatz, 1879 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), with new records from Poland Jerzy M. Gutowski & Jacek Kurzawa* Gutowski, J. M. & Kurzawa, J. 2019: New data on the distribution, biology and morphology of Asemum tenuicorne Kraatz, 1879 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), with new records fromPoland. Entomol.Fennica 30: 5771. https://doi.org/ 10.33338/ef.82920 We report the discovery of the pyrophilous species, Asemum tenuicorne (Cole- optera: Cerambycidae) in the Bia³owie¿a Primeval Forest (NE Poland) in 2009 and 2016. This species was previously known only fromSouthern Europe and one locality detached fromthe mainrange on the island of Gotska Sandön in Southern Sweden. Information on its northern spread and current distribution is summarized and critically analyzed and new data on its biology are provided. The morphology of A. tenuicorne adults was studied using 46 specimens from different localities and compared with 63 specimens of the widely distributed Asemum striatum. Differences between the two species are presented and illus- trated using external features, morphometric measurements, shape of the male copulatory organs and wing venation. J. M. Gutowski, Forest Research Institute, Department of Natural Forests, 17- 230 Bia³owie¿a, Poland; E-mail: [email protected] J. Kurzawa (*corresponding author), Sterlinga 2/10, 97-200 Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland; E-mail: [email protected] Received 30 July 2018, accepted 30 October 2018 1. Introduction rope is relatively well known (Bense 1995, Sama 2002, Löbl & Smetana 2010, Danilevsky 2017). The genus Asemum Eschscholtz, 1830 belongs to Two localities in Central and Northern Europe the tribe Asemini Thomson, 1860 in the sub- stand out in terms of species richness of sapro- family Spondylidinae Audinet-Serville, 1832.