RECEIVERSHIP LARGE DEDUCTIBLE WORKERS’ COMPENSATION (E) WORKING GROUP Conference Call May 8, 2019 2-3 Pm CST
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MARSHALLING SECURITIES and WORDS of RELEASE
MARSHALLING SECURITIES and WORDS OF RELEASE Note on Hill v Love (2018) 53 V.R. 459 and Burness v Hill [2019] VSCA 94 © D.G. Robertson, Q.C., B.A., LL.M., M.C.I.Arb. Queen’s Counsel Victorian Bar 205 William Street, Melbourne Ph: 9225 7666 | Fax: 9225 8450 www.howellslistbarristers.com.au [email protected] -2- Table of Contents 1. The Doctrine of Marshalling 3 2. The Facts in Hill v Love 5 2.1 Facts Relevant to Marshalling 5 2.2 Facts Relevant to the Words of Release Issue 6 3. The Right to Marshal 7 4. Limitations on and Justification of Marshalling 9 4.1 Principle 9 4.2 Arrangement as to Order of Realization of Securities 10 5. What is Secured by Marshalling? 11 5.1 Value of the Security Property 11 5.2 Liabilities at Time of Realization of Prior Security 12 5.3 Interest and Costs 14 6. Uncertainties in Marshalling 15 6.1 Nature of Marshalling Right 15 6.2 Caveatable Interest? 17 6.3 Proprietary Obligations 18 7. Construction of Words of Release 19 7.1 General Approach to the Construction of Contracts 19 7.2 Special Rules for the Construction of Releases 20 7.3 Grant v John Grant & Sons Pty. Ltd. 22 8. Other Points 24 8.1 Reasonable Security 24 8.2 Fiduciary Duty 24 8.3 Anshun Estoppel 25 This paper was presented on 18 September 2019 at the Law Institute of Victoria to the Commercial Litigation Specialist Study Group. Revised 4 December 2019. -3- MARSHALLING SECURITIES and WORDS OF RELEASE The decisions of the Supreme Court of Victoria in Hill v Love1 and, on appeal, Burness v Hill2 address the doctrine of marshalling securities and also the construction of words of release in terms of settlement. -
"After the Guarantor Pays: the Uncertain Equitable Doctrines Of
AFTER THE GUARANTOR PAYS: THE UNCERTAIN EQUITABLE DOCTRINES OF REIMBURSEMENT, CONTRIBUTION, AND SUBROGATION Brian D. Hulse Author’s Synopsis: This Article addresses the equitable doctrines of reimbursement, contribution, and subrogation as they apply to guarantors and other secondary obligors. Specifically, it explores in detail guarantors’ and other secondary obligors’ rights after they make payment under the guaranty or other secondary obligation and then seek to recover some or all of the amount paid from the borrower, other guarantors, or the collateral for the primary obligation. This article discusses the inconsistencies in the case law on these subjects, which can create unpredictable results. It concludes that, when multiple parties are liable on a common debt, in whatever capacity, they should enter into appropriate reimbursement and contribution agreements at the outset of the transaction to avoid litigation and unpredictable outcomes. I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 42 II. PRELIMINARY ISSUE: WHO IS A SURETY? .......................... 45 A. Examples of Types of Sureties ............................................ 45 B. Honey v. Davis: A Case Study ............................................ 46 III. REIMBURSEMENT ................................................................... 50 A. When Does the Right to Reimbursement Arise? ................. 50 B. How Much is the Guarantor Entitled to be Reimbursed? .... 50 C. Effect of Release of the Borrower by the Creditor ............. -
Circuit Court for Frederick County Case No. C-10-CV-19-000066
Circuit Court for Frederick County Case No. C-10-CV-19-000066 UNREPORTED IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS OF MARYLAND No. 1658 September Term, 2019 ______________________________________ JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. v. TRUIST BANK, ET AL. ______________________________________ Fader, C.J., Nazarian, Shaw Geter, JJ. ______________________________________ Opinion by Fader, C.J. ______________________________________ Filed: December 17, 2020 *This is an unreported opinion, and it may not be cited in any paper, brief, motion, or other document filed in this Court or any other Maryland Court as either precedent within the rule of stare decisis or as persuasive authority. Md. Rule 1-104. — Unreported Opinion — ______________________________________________________________________________ This appeal concerns the respective priority positions of (1) a lender who refinances a home mortgage loan secured by a first-priority deed of trust on the property, and (2) an intervening home equity lender whose line of credit is secured by a deed of trust on the same property.1 Specifically, we consider whether the refinancing lender is equitably subrogated to the original home mortgage lender’s senior priority position when, in a transaction contemporaneous with the refinancing, the intervening home equity lender’s line of credit is paid down to zero but, unbeknownst to the refinancing lender, the line is not closed and the deed of trust is never released. We hold that in such circumstances the refinancing lender is equitably subrogated to the position of the original, first-priority lender if the intervening lender maintains its original priority position, is not otherwise prejudiced, and would be unjustly enriched in the absence of subrogation. -
Quinnipiac Probate Law Journal
ROUNDS.FINAL.DOCX 5/28/2013 3:43 PM QUINNIPIAC PROBATE LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 26 2013 NUMBER 3 OLD DOCTRINE MISUNDERSTOOD, NEW DOCTRINE MISCONCEIVED: DECONSTRUCTING THE NEWLY- MINTED RESTATEMENT (THIRD) OF PROPERTY’S POWER OF APPOINTMENT SECTIONS CHARLES E. ROUNDS, JR.* Abstract The United States Constitution is quickening into an organism with common law attributes, while state common law as enhanced by equity, once a principles-based regime, is suffocating under the weight of layer upon layer of partial, hyper-technical codifications. Major players in the codification movement are the Uniform Law Commis- sion and The American Law Institute. The latter drafts model stat- utes, while the former drafts legislation, that, when enacted into law by the states, partially codifies or fills perceived gaps in assorted cor- ners of state common law, as that body of law has been enhanced by equity. The Institute doctrinally supports the Commission’s efforts via the serial revision of myriad law restatements. Coordinating the entire codification process is a small cadre of academics, some of whom are non-practicing lawyers. One influential cadre member in- volved in the crafting of the power of appointment sections of the new- ly-minted Restatement (Third) of Property (Wills and Other Donative Transfers), for example, has had minimal experience practicing in the areas of the law he would presume to reform.1 Those sections are the * Charles E. Rounds, Jr., a tenured professor at Suffolk University Law School, is the lead author of the last nineteen editions of LORING AND ROUNDS: A TRUSTEE’S HANDBOOK. The first edition was published by Augustus Peabody Loring in 1898. -
Asset Tracing and Recovery Reassessed
Asset tracing and recovery reassessed Nicole Sandells QC Miles Harris 4 New Square Professional Liability & Regulatory Conference 4 February 2020 This material was provided for the 4 New Square Professional Liability & Regulatory Conference on 4 February 2020. It was not intended for use and must not be relied upon in relation to any particular matter and does not constitute legal advice. It has now been provided without responsibility by its authors. 4 NEW SQUARE T: +44 (0) 207 822 2000 LINCOLN’S INN F: +44 (0) 207 822 2001 LONDON WC2A 3RJ DX: LDE 1041 WWW.4NEWSQUARE.COM E: [email protected] Nicole Sandells QC Call: 1994 Silk: 2018 Nicole's practice in recent years has focused heavily on financial and property law, civil fraud, restitution, trusts, probate and equitable remedies alongside Chambers' mainstream professional indemnity work. She has significant experience of unjust enrichment, subrogation, breach of trust and fiduciary duty claims. She is never happier than when finding novel answers to tricky problems. Nicole is described as ‘a mega-brain, with encyclopaedic legal knowledge and the ability to cut through complex legal issues with ease’ and 'a master tactician who is exceptionally bright and has a fantastic ability to condense significant evidential information' (Legal 500). Apparently, she is also “exceptionally bright and a ferocious advocate. She gives tactical advice and is a pleasure to work with. Clients speak extremely highly of her.” “If you want someone to think outside of the box and really come up with an innovative position, then she’s an excellent choice.” – Chambers & Partners, 2020 Professional Negligence. -
Practice Material on Wills
CAUTION The Professional Legal Training Course provides the Practice Material to users as an aid to developing entry level competence, with the understanding that neither the contributors nor the Professional Legal Training Course are providing legal or other professional advice. Practice Material users must exercise their professional judgment about the accuracy, utility and applicability of the material. In addition, the users must refer to the relevant legislation, case law, administrative guidelines, rules, and other primary sources. Forms and precedents are provided throughout the Practice Material. The users also must consider carefully their applicability to the client’s circumstances and their consistency with the client’s instructions. The Law Society of British Columbia and the Professional Legal Training Course can accept no responsibility for any errors or omissions in the Practice Material and expressly disclaim such responsibility. Professional Legal Training Course 2021 Practice Material Wills Recent Contributors: Allison A. Curley Denese Espeut-Post Deidre J. Herbert J. Jeffrey Locke Hugh S. McLellan Practice Material Editor: Katie McConchie September 2021 A requirement for admission to the bar of British Columbia, the Professional Legal Training Course is supported by grants from the Law Society of British Columbia and the Law Foundation of British Columbia. © 2021 The Law Society of British Columbia. See lawsociety.bc.ca > Terms of use. WILLS CONTENTS WILLS AND INTESTATE SUCCESSION [§1.01] The Estate 1 [§1.02] Disposition of Property by Will 2 [§1.03] Disposition of Property on Intestacy 2 1. Consequences of Intestacy 2 2. Intestacy Under WESA 3 3. Intestacy Under the Indian Act 5 [§1.04] Further Reading 6 FORMAL VALIDITY OF WILLS AND INTERPRETING WILLS [§2.01] Formalities 7 [§2.02] Curing Formal Deficiencies in a Will 7 [§2.03] Conflict of Law 8 [§2.04] Wills by Indigenous People 8 [§2.05] Revoking a Will 8 [§2.06] Altering a Will 9 [§2.07] Republishing and Reviving a Will 10 [§2.08] Special Types of Wills 10 1. -
Subrogation Lien on Claim Property Loss
Subrogation Lien On Claim Property Loss Boneless Carlyle intervene his breadstuffs antagonise comfortably. Georg still entraps lifelessly while turfier Caspar gorging that crenellation. Saxonian Dwayne mithridatizes manly. This large stock indexes for a clearly unconscionable fee structure of loss subrogation case costs and levy bank holds a judgment. Subsection shall be administrative costs of the champva program helps connect buyers and insurance on a fee agreement is usually not dealing. Fault has discretion of automobile insurance, from the additional criticism was already been paid out as ones for erisa, both the fidelity bond? Even though relatively small claims on one person in loss claim. For loss claim on liens and what kind of subrogation must then subrogate in not. How subrogation claim on one of loss occurred in accordance with suits brought by aging and sellers are given. To subrogation is subrogated insurance loss of losses to determine the case? The subrogated to convince a decade, any specific statutory creation which have a collections firm in? The subrogation services once the forefront of any of cost of the resources to subrogate the vast experience. If one selected on lien claim or property loss property damage or defective copier that holds a clause or some types of. The claim on personal injury claim worth litigating heavy lifting, and agrees to? These claims on one of loss subrogation work related to subrogate in a subrogated lien act or his vehicle causes of digital information security that various protected bills? We are usually considered plaintiff argued count iii sufficiently stated investigation phase; they still subject to when imposing the plain language that he may halt trading. -
The Early Sources of Forced Heirship; Its History in Texas and Louisiana, 4 La
Louisiana Law Review Volume 4 | Number 1 November 1941 The aE rly Sources of Forced Heirship; Its History in Texas and Louisiana Joseph Dainow Repository Citation Joseph Dainow, The Early Sources of Forced Heirship; Its History in Texas and Louisiana, 4 La. L. Rev. (1941) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol4/iss1/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Early Sources of Forced Heirship; Its History in Texas and Louisiana JOSEPH DAINOW* "There are certain provisions of the Civil Code of Louisi- ana that are something more than mere laws; they may be said to rise to the dignity of institutions. Among these are the articles of the Code providing for what is known as the doctrine of forced heirship."' The question of forced heirship is one which has received extensive and continued attention in practically all developed legal systems. Strong public policies are always involved and a great variety of conclusions have been reached. Furthermore, the policies and rules within certain countries have changed from one 2 extreme to the other. Forced heirship has always been a part of the law of Louisi- ana and as recently as 1921 it was given constitutional sanctifica- tion and protection.3 In Texas, the influences worked in the opposite direction. Forced heirship was a recognized institution of the original law, but within a comparatively short time after the entry of Texas into the Union it was abolished.4 It is proposed here to examine some relevant aspects of the early sources of this institution in the Roman, Germanic and Spanish laws. -
527 SUBSTANTIVE CONSOLIDATION—A POST-MODERN TREND The
SUBSTANTIVE CONSOLIDATION—A POST-MODERN TREND TIMOTHY E. GRAULICH ∗ INTRODUCTION The ability of creditors in bankruptcy to seek the "substantive consolidation" of the assets and liabilities of affiliated entities has been recognized for more than sixty years, 1 even though the doctrine has never been codified in any bankruptcy statute 2 (except in the limited case of spouses). 3 Essentially, for purposes of distribution in bankruptcy, substantive consolidation treats multiple entities as if they were one. 4 As a consequence, claimants can no longer recover on their claims from their original obligors; rather, claimants recover their ratable share of a common "hotchpot" 5 consisting of the combined assets of the consolidated entities. ∗ Timothy E. Graulich is Counsel in the Corporate Department of Davis Polk & Wardwell. Davis Polk & Wardwell is counsel for the official committee of unsecured creditors in In re Owens Corning , Case No. 00- 3837 (JKF) (Bankr. D. Del.), which the committee (being conflicted on the issue) took no position with respect to substantive consolidation in that case. The views expressed herein are solely the views of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Davis Polk & Wardwell, or those parties or persons represented by Davis Polk & Wardwell. The author thanks Professor G. Ray Warner and Professor Richard Lieb for their advice, support and guidance in writing this article, Marshall S. Huebner for his thoughtful comments and suggestions, and his former colleagues at Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP for their scholarship and guidance with respect to the subject matter of this article. 1 In 1941, the Supreme Court (perhaps inadvertently) announced the birth of the doctrine when it held that the assets of an individual debtor could be "consolidated" with the assets of a corporation to which the individual had fraudulently transferred substantially all his assets. -
Handling Subrogation and Lien Issues in Settling Claims
HANDLING SUBROGATION AND LIEN ISSUES IN SETTLING CLAIMS Charles Bolcom Elliott Cooper Cooper & Scully, P.C. [email protected] [email protected] © 2018. This paper and/or presentation provides information on general legal issues. It is not intended to provide advice on any specific legal matter or factual situation, and should not be construed as defining Cooper and Scully, P.C.'s position in a particular situation. Each case must be evaluated on its own facts. This information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Readers should not act on this information without receiving professional legal counsel. Subrogation There are two types of subrogation: • Contractual • Equitable Subrogation Contractual (or conventional) subrogation is created by an agreement or contract that grants the right to pursue reimbursement from a third party in exchange for payment of a loss. Subrogation The doctrine of equitable subrogation allows a party who would otherwise lack standing to step into the shoes of and pursue the claims belonging to the party with standing. The doctrine of equitable subrogation applies "in every instance in which one person, not acting voluntarily, has paid a debt for which another was primarily liable and which in equity should have been paid by the latter." Frymire Engineering Co., Inc. v. Jomar International, Ltd., 259 S.W.3d 140 (Tex. 2008). Liens A lien is a legal right or interest that one has in the property of another. Black’s Law Dictionary (8th Edition). Generally, a lien is created by one of two things. -
The Insurer/Insured Relationship in Subrogation
THE INSURER/INSURED RELATIONSHIP IN SUBROGATION Peter M. Papasavas COZEN AND O'CONNOR 5 Great College Street London SWIP 3SJ (0) 171.654.7600 [email protected] Atlanta, GA Charlotte, NC Cherry Hill, NJ Columbia, SC Dallas, TX Los Angeles, CA New York, NY Newark, NJ Philadelphia, PA San Diego, CA Seattle, WA W. Conshohocken, PA Westmont, NJ The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of any current or former client of Cozen and O'Connor. This is an attorney-client privilege document. Copyright (c) 1999 Cozen and O'Connor ALL RIGHTS RESERVED I. INTRODUCTION The doctrine of subrogation enables an insurer that has paid an insured's loss pursuant to a property insurance policy to recoup the payment from the party responsible for the loss. Essentially, the principle of subrogation permits one (i.e., the insurer) who is legally obligated to pay the debt of another to "stand in the shoes" of the person owed payment (i.e., the insured) and enforce that person's right against the actual wrongdoer. Several policy considerations underlie the doctrine of subrogation. First, subrogation has its genesis in the principle of indemnity. Although an insured is entitled to indemnity from an insurer pursuant to coverage provided under a policy of insurance, the insured is entitled only to be made whole, not more than whole. Subrogation principles normally prevent an insured from obtaining one recovery from the insurer under its contractual obligations and a second recovery from the tortfeasor under general tort principles. -
Intestate Succession
INTESTATE SUCCESSION: WHAT EVERY JUDGE AND CLERK NEEDS TO KNOW DR. GERRY W. BEYER Governor Preston E. Smith Regents Professor of Law Texas Tech University School of Law 3311 18th Street Lubbock, TX 79409-0004 (806) 834-4270 [email protected] http://www.ProfessorBeyer.com http://www.BeyerBlog.com TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF COUNTIES July 2020 Virtual © 2020 Gerry W. Beyer Revised June 22, 2020 DR. GERRY W. BEYER Governor Preston E. Smith Regents Professor of Law Texas Tech University School of Law Lubbock, TX 79409-0004 (806) 834-4270 [email protected] – www.ProfessorBeyer.com EDUCATION B.A., Summa Cum Laude, Eastern Michigan University (1976) J.D., Summa Cum Laude, Ohio State University (1979) LL.M., University of Illinois (1983) J.S.D., University of Illinois (1990) SELECTED PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Bar memberships: United States Supreme Court, Texas, Ohio (inactive status), Illinois (inactive status) Member: American Law Institute; American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (Academic Fellow); American Bar Foundation; Texas Bar Foundation; American Bar Association; Texas State Bar Association Editor-in-Chief, REPTL Reporter, State Bar of Texas (2013-present) Keeping Current Probate Editor, Probate and Property magazine (1992-present) CAREER HISTORY Private Practice, Columbus, Ohio (1980) Instructor of Law, University of Illinois (1980-81) Professor, St. Mary’s University School of Law (1981-2005) Governor Preston E. Smith Regent’s Professor of Law, Texas Tech University School of Law (2005 – present) Visiting Professor, Boston College