Chicano Youth in L.A. Fight for School Control
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Tightening the Belt and Introspection – Preparing for the Cut in Shekel Aid
Tightening the Belt and Introspection – Preparing for the Cut in Shekel Aid Saul Bronfeld “The Israeli Navy was always hampered by limited budgets, but achieved smart solutions… It resembles a painter, a poet – [who] creates his greatest art only on an empty stomach.” Brigadier General (ret.) Shabtai Levy1 Introduction The conference at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv on the subject of the defense industries2 can be summarized in two sentences: first, the defense industries are very important to the IDF, the economy, and the country’s outlying areas; and second, a reduction of the shekel component in US aid will have a severe negative impact on Israel’s security, the economy, and the local defense industries. Echoing these statements, most of the speakers at the conference concurred that the reduction in shekel aid was another reason to increase the defense budget for local procurement, and the sooner the better. Brigadier General (res.) Prof. Jacob Nagel, who led the drawn-out negotiations with the American authorities, was the only speaker who argued that the reduction in the shekel aid budget should also prompt some self-reflection on the part of the defense establishment. To illustrate his remarks, he recalled the collapse of Kodak, which failed to identify in advance the changing environment in which it operated. Saul (Sam) Bronfeld is a research fellow at the Dado Center for Interdisciplinary Military Studies, IDF Operations Directorate. Israel’s Defense Industry and US Security Aid 95 Sasson Hadad, Tomer Fadlon, and Shmuel Even, Editors 96 I Saul Bronfeld This article follows Nagel’s argument, and points to a matter that was not raised, but that should be before the budget is reshuffled to deal with an emerging defense-economic problem. -
Arrival of Sa'ar 6 Ships Marks Evolution of Israeli Naval Doctrine
Arrival of Sa’ar 6 Ships Marks Evolution of Israeli Naval Doctrine by Yaakov Lappin BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 1,893, January 19, 2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The docking of the first of four German-made Sa’ar 6-class Israel Navy warships (dubbed Magen) at Haifa Naval Base marks the arrival of an advanced sea platform that will give Israel new capabilities to defend its critical offshore energy resources against a growing array of precision-guided enemy weaponry. The INS Magen, a German-made Sa’ar 6-class warship, arrived at Haifa Naval Base in early December 2020. It will be joined by the INS Oz in July of this year, and INS Atzmaut and INS Nitzhahon are scheduled to arrive in September and November. The ships are constructed by the German shipbuilder Thyssenkrupp, and the design of the platforms was conducted in close collaboration with Israel Navy engineers. Each platform costs $400 million to produce, with the German government covering one-third of the cost. Israeli onboard combat systems will be installed after the warships arrive in Israel. Ninety-five percent of those systems will be Israeli-made, and many of them will be completely new, designed for today’s threats. The arrival of the Magen at Haifa Naval Base marked the Israeli Navy’s transition into a new combat doctrine that is better suited than its predecessor to the evolving regional threat. Under the new strategy, the Navy will play a significantly greater role in rapidly detecting and engaging enemy targets on shore. The Magen project therefore represents a leap forward in Israel’s naval defense capabilities and an evolved naval strategy concept designed for the 21st century threat landscape. -
ENGINEERING STATEMENT This Engineering Statement Is Prepared
ENGINEERING STATEMENT This engineering statement is prepared on behalf of Media-Com Television, Inc., licensee of Low Power TV Station WAOH-LP - Akron, Ohio, in support of comments in MM Docket 87-268, the DTV allotment proceeding. WAOH-LP operates on Channel 29 with a maximum peak visual effective radiated power of 60.6 kilowatts utilizing a direc- tional antenna. The draft table of DTV allotments contained in the Sixth Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in MM Docket 87-268 proposes to allot Channel 29 to Youngstown, Ohio, as a DTV allotment for use by WKBN-TV, whose present NTSC operation is on Channel 27. The WAOH-LP transmitter site lies 21.3 kilometers inside the predicted 43.8 dBu noise limited contour for the proposed DTV operation of WKBN- TV on Channel 29. Thus, it is obvious that continued operation by WAOH-LP on Chan- nel 29 would cause interference to the DTV operation of WKBN-TV proposed in this draft table, since it is impossible to provide the required protection to a cochannel facil- ity, either DTV or NTSC, from a transmitter site located within its protected contour. The WAOH-LP transmitter site also lies within the predicted noise limited contours of the DTV facilities proposed in this draft table for three other stations for which DTV channels have been proposed which could possibly receive interference from the pres- ent operation of WAOH-LP: WQHS-TV Cleveland,OH Channel 28 WBNX-TV Akron,OH Channel 31 WFMJ-TV Youngstown,OH Channel 36 Based upon the DTV system performance capabilities outlined in Appendix A of this Sixth Further Notice, however, it appears extremely unlikely that the present operation of WAOH-LP would result in actual interference to the DTV operations proposed in this ---- CARL E. -
The Israel Defense Forces, 1948-2017
The Israel Defense Forces, 1948-2017 Kenneth S. Brower Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 150 THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 150 The Israel Defense Forces, 1948-2017 Kenneth S. Brower The Israel Defense Forces, 1948-2017 Kenneth S. Brower © The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan 5290002 Israel Tel. 972-3-5318959 Fax. 972-3-5359195 [email protected] www.besacenter.org ISSN 0793-1042 May 2018 Cover image: Soldier from the elite Rimon Battalion participates in an all-night exercise in the Jordan Valley, photo by Staff Sergeant Alexi Rosenfeld, IDF Spokesperson’s Unit The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies is an independent, non-partisan think tank conducting policy-relevant research on Middle Eastern and global strategic affairs, particularly as they relate to the national security and foreign policy of Israel and regional peace and stability. It is named in memory of Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, whose efforts in pursuing peace laid the cornerstone for conflict resolution in the Middle East. Mideast Security and Policy Studies serve as a forum for publication or re-publication of research conducted by BESA associates. Publication of a work by BESA signifies that it is deemed worthy of public consideration but does not imply endorsement of the author’s views or conclusions. Colloquia on Strategy and Diplomacy summarize the papers delivered at conferences and seminars held by the Center for the academic, military, official and general publics. -
LCS-Israel Brochure
LCS-I Littoral Combat Ship-Israel or 115M in length and approximately supporting the U.S. Navy CNO’s LCS-I is the very first international This ship is fast. It can move SATCOM LCS-I is the next generation surface 3000 tons displacement LCS-I has “1000 ship navy” in the Global War variant of the U.S. Navy’s ship. in quickly to conduct special ▲ Israeli Industry Harpoon (16) combatant for the Israeli Navy. the size and reconfigurable space Against Terror. This exciting opportunity brings operations in the littoral or brown ESM LCS-I leverages the U.S. Navy’s necessary to provide anti-air, anti- the Israeli Navy and our national waters of Israel’s coastlines. LCS- ● Boeing ▲ Israeli Industry newest class of surface combatants surface, anti-submarine and anti- LCS-I is the world’s most modern defense programs to the global I is a true surface combatant: it Barak VLS - LCS to meet the challenging missile warfare capabilities and to surface combatant equipped with the forefront providing Israeli industry reliably performs in deep blue water ▲ Israeli Industry Barak FCR (2) operational requirements of the support special operations. latest in advanced technology and tremendous growth potential in the and enables our participation in joint ▲ Israeli Industry Israeli Navy. Cooperation with solutions. The ship will empower international marketplace. and coalition operations. The U.S. Mk 41 VLS the U.S. Navy on LCS provides Why We Need LCS-I our sailors to combat terror, protect Navy Lockheed Martin-LCS ship our homeland, conduct blue LCS-I will help the Israeli ● Lockheed Martin FCR commonality with US and Coalition was designed to be scalable, with an ■ International Industry LCS-I provides area air defense forces and significantly reduces water missions at sea, as well as Navy accomplish significant open architecture combat system. -
Finding Aid to the Historymakers ® Video Oral History with the Honorable Lillian Burke
Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with The Honorable Lillian Burke Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers®1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 [email protected] www.thehistorymakers.com Creator: Burke, Lillian W., 1917-2012 Title: The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with The Honorable Lillian Burke, Dates: June 17, 2004 Bulk Dates: 2004 Physical 6 Betacame SP videocasettes (2:44:21). Description: Abstract: Municipal court judge The Honorable Lillian Burke (1917 - 2012 ) became the first African American woman to sit on the bench in the State of Ohio, when she was appointed to the Cleveland Municipal Court in 1969. Burke was interviewed by The HistoryMakers® on June 17, 2004, in Cleveland, Ohio. This collection is comprised of the original video footage of the interview. Identification: A2004_082 Language: The interview and records are in English. Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers® Attorney and retired judge Lillian Walker Burke was born in 1915, and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After graduating from high school, Burke attended Ohio State University, where she received her bachelor's of science degree in education in 1947. In 1951, she received her law degree from the Cleveland Marshall College of Law, now part of Cleveland State University, and was admitted to the Ohio Bar. While pursuing her law degree, Burke worked as a teacher in the Cleveland Public While pursuing her law degree, Burke worked as a teacher in the Cleveland Public Schools. After graduating from law school, Burke served three years as the assistant attorney general, specializing in workmen's compensation. Burke was later appointed to the Ohio Industrial Commission by Governor James Rhodes, and served in that capacity for three years. -
Finding Aid to the Historymakers ® Video Oral History with Stanley Tolliver, Sr
Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Stanley Tolliver, Sr. Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers®1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 [email protected] www.thehistorymakers.com Creator: Tolliver, Stanley Eugene, 1925-2011 Title: The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Stanley Tolliver, Sr., Dates: June 16, 2005 Bulk Dates: 2005 Physical 9 Betacame SP videocasettes (4:19:20). Description: Abstract: Civil rights lawyer and radio host Stanley Tolliver, Sr. (1925 - 2011 ) served as legal counsel for the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Congress of Racial Equality. He was also the only African American attorney involved in the defense of the students charged in the Kent State University anti-Vietnam War protest. Tolliver was interviewed by The HistoryMakers® on June 16, 2005, in Cleveland, Ohio. This collection is comprised of the original video footage of the interview. Identification: A2005_138 Language: The interview and records are in English. Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers® Attorney, community activist, and media personality, Stanley Eugene Tolliver, Sr., was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 29, 1925, the only child of Eugene and Edna Tolliver. Tolliver graduated from East Technical High School in 1944, and earned his bachelor’s degree from Baldwin-Wallace College in 1948. Tolliver completed his legal education at Cleveland Marshall School of Law, earning his LLB degree in 1951, his LLD degree in 1968, and his J.D. degree in 1969. After LLB degree in 1951, his LLD degree in 1968, and his J.D. degree in 1969. After completing his LLB degree, Tolliver served in the U. -
THE NEXT WAR: How Another Conflict Between Hizballah and Israel Could Look and How Both Sides Are Preparing for It
ANALYSIS PAPER Number 24, August 2011 THE NEXT WAR: How Another Conflict between Hizballah and Israel Could Look and How Both Sides are Preparing for It Bilal Y. Saab Nicholas Blanford The Brookings Institution is a private non-profit organization. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s), and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. Copyright © 2011 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 www.brookings.edu ANALYSIS PAPER Number 24, August 2011 THE NEXT WAR: How Another Conflict between Hizballah and Israel Could Look and How Both Sides are Preparing for It Bilal Y. Saab Nicholas Blanford Table of Contents Executive Summary . iii Acknowledgements . vi The Authors . vii Introduction . 1 Potential Return to Arms . 3 Hizballah Prepares for War . 6 Israel Prepares for War . 14 Conclusion . 20 THE NEXT WAR The Saban Center at BROOKINGS ii Executive Summary ebanon and Israel have enjoyed a rare calm waged between them, and both sides have been in the five years since the August 14, 2006 feverishly preparing for the next war ever since the ceasefire that brought an end to that sum- last one ended. Lmer’s month-long war, the fiercest ever action waged between Hizballah and the Israel Defense Hizballah’s Posture Forces (IDF). Since the end of the 2006 war, Hizballah has under- Both sides drew sharp lessons from the 2006 conflict. -
The Israeli Navy's Strategic Challenges in the 21 St Century
From Junior Associate to Senior Partner? The Israeli Navy’s Strategic Challenges in the 21st Century by Dr. Eitan Shamir BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 1,792, November 1, 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Israel depends on the Mediterranean Sea, and the Israeli Navy bears overall responsibility for safeguarding the country’s strategic, security, and economic assets in and around its territorial waters. For various historical reasons, the Israeli Navy was not originally given the priority afforded to its two brethren services: the ground and air forces. Recent geostrategic trends have altered the security situation of the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean, however, and this has affected the nature of the threats to Israel's national security. These developments have led to an increasingly important role for the Israeli Navy in securing Israel's national interests. Israel is surrounded on three sides: it has countries to the north, south, and east. Its independence, economy, and security—indeed, its very existence— depends on the Mediterranean Sea. Half the country’s residents live fewer than 30 kilometers from the coastline, and over 98% of Israel’s foreign trade is transported by sea. The Israeli Navy (IN) bears overall responsibility for safeguarding Israel’s strategic, security, and economic assets along the coastline and close to it, as well as farther out to sea in its territorial waters and in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The IN is also responsible for protecting sea lanes to and from Israel, securing maritime transportation and trade, combating marine terrorism, and assisting the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in combat. -
9334 Hon. Michael H. Michaud Hon. Frank R. Wolf
9334 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS, Vol. 156, Pt. 7 May 25, 2010 acre Kona Forest Unit on the leeward, west- representing one of the most beautiful and Were the President to move swiftly to em- ern, slopes of Mauna Loa volcano. The Ref- ecologically important places in our world, I power Secretary of State Clinton and U.N. uge’s purpose is to protect and manage en- am determined to do what I can to help pre- Ambassador Rice to take the reins of the ad- dangered Hawaiian forest birds and their rain serve Hawaii’s unique animals and plants. I ministration’s languishing Sudan policy, per- forest habitat. would be grateful for your support. haps hope could be restored. Eight of the 14 native bird species occurring f [From the Wall Street Journal, May 25, 2010] at Hakalau are endangered. Thirteen migra- OBAMA IGNORES SUDAN’S GENOCIDE HONORING SPECIALIST WADE tory bird species and twenty introduced spe- (By Mia Farrow) SLACK cies, including eight game birds, as well as the Last week U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan endangered ‘ope‘ape‘a, Hawaiian hoary bat, Scott Gration told the Senate Foreign Rela- our only endemic terrestrial mammal, also fre- HON. MICHAEL H. MICHAUD tions Committee that although he remains quent the Refuge. Twenty-nine rare plant spe- OF MAINE supportive of ‘‘international efforts’’ to bring Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir to cies are found on the Refuge and adjacent IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lands. Twelve of these plants are currently list- justice, the Obama administration is also Tuesday, May 25, 2010 ed as endangered. -
Symbolism in the Israel Defense Forces: a Brief Overview
Symbolism in the Israel Defense Forces: A Brief Overview Zvi Ruder Introduction The Israeli Armed Forces (known as the IDF, or by its Hebrew acronym: ZAHAL) are a great “mixer” of the Israeli society. In this “mixer,” Israel’s different social, ethnic, and political strata are blended and ground together, into a specific Israeli culture. Unavoidably, the resulting mixture reflects important features of this culture, of which the unique Israeli symbolism is a part, both in the historical and religious profoundness of its meaning and in the eclecticism of its elements. The eclectic nature of the IDF symbolism manifests itself in the fact that, just like the rest of the Israeli state and society, it employs three types of symbolic graphic devices that are only loosely related to each other outside the framework of modern Zionist ideology. This Zionist ideology remains, at least officially, a spiritual foundation and the raison d’etreˆ of the State of Israel; however, as is shown in this article, it is not the sole contributor of symbols in Israel in general, and only a relatively minor one in the Israel Defense Forces in particular. The three types of symbols currently in use in the Israel Defense Forces are: 1. Symbols related to the Hebrew Bible (i.e. the five books of Moses called in Hebrew the Torah) and the millennia-old Hebrew and Jewish tradition, especially those associated with the Land of Israel and the period of ancient Hebrew independence. 2. Symbols that reflect Zionist ideology and represent the Zionist move- ment, especially those based on emblems of organizations and institu- tions which conducted the struggle for Israel’s independence before the establishment of the State of Israel in a.d. -
East Sidey News
~--- CONGRATS! CONGRATS! l SPORTS To The MENU TIPS Cleveland Indians For EAST SIDEY NEWS I ISSUED FRIDAY Book On Winning The Central Division Mediterranean SERVING LARCHMERE - WOODLAND, SHAKER SQUARE, BUCKEYE, WOODLAND, Championship For The Amateur Boxing Picnic Sandwich MT. PLEASANT, LEE & AVALON, HARVARD • LEE, MILES - UNION, UNIVERSITY Fourth Consecutive Year CIRCLE AREA, WARRENSVILLE HEIGHTS, VILLAGE OF See page 7 1995- 1996- 1997- *1998* See Page 8 FREE HIGHLAND .HILLS AND CITY OF EAST CLEVELAND READ ON · WRITE ON Thesday, September 15, 1998- Friday, September 18, 1998 Vol. 19, No. 12 "COVERING THE NEWS TODAY FOR A BETTER TOMORROW" Services were recently • in fellowship with Second Met conducted at Second Metropoli ropolitan Baptist Church under tan Baptist Church, 2424 East the ministry of the late Rev. B. T. McCullough lauded by speakers at center's 30th anniversary 79th St., for Flora Lee Mc Birmingham, where she served on Farland. the Mothers Board, Willing The Harvard Commu mary Nichols Education Founda After a brief illness, Workers, Missionary and other nity Services Center's (HCSC) tion which was presented by Terri Mrs. McFarland died at H!lron auxiliaries. 30th Year Anniversary Luncheon D. Hamilton. Road Hospital Aug. 20, 1998. Mrs. McFarland was amply fulfilled the event's theme: Elaine Gohlstin, HCSC Mrs.Mc Farland was in employed at Robert Gearf Co. "Building Upon the Legacy of executive director, gave recogni terred at Highland Park Cem and Fred Harvey's Restaurant. Excellence to. Reach Into the New tion to supporters of the center's etery, 21400Chagrin Blvd. After retiring, she con Millennium." luncheon and thanked the Mrs.