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Restoring Religion Through Collective Memory: How Chinese
SCP0010.1177/0037768617747506Social CompassHuang: How Chinese Pentecostals engage in mnemonic practices 747506research-article2018l social compass Article Social Compass 2018, Vol. 65(1) 79 –96 Restoring religion through © The Author(s) 2018 Reprints and permissions: collective memory: How sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768617747506DOI: 10.1177/0037768617747506 Chinese Pentecostals engage journals.sagepub.com/home/scp in mnemonic practices after the Cultural Revolution Ke-hsien HUANG National Taiwan University, Taiwan Abstract China has experienced remarkable religious revivals since the Cultural Revolution. I argue that the revivals rely on religious elites summoning collective memory to restore religion, among other factors. In addition, a micro-level perspective is taken, to see how collective memory, more than a group’s collective representation, is the product and resources of religious elites in pursuit of their own interest; the remembrance of the sacred past is a contested, unfolding process of key actors engaging in varied mnemonic practices. Through data collected from long-term fieldwork, I demonstrate how Chinese Pentecostals, after lengthy political suppression, use religious collective memory to rebuild the national community, strengthen the leadership by proving their orthodox character, and fight against mystical separatists. In conclusion, I explain why religious collective memory matters in the case of China in particular, where the state tends to repress religious institutionalization, and Chinese people emphasize the importance of orthodoxy lineage. Keywords Christianity in China, collective memory, mnemonic practices, Pentecostalism, True Jesus Church Corresponding author: Ke-hsien Huang, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan. Email: [email protected] 80 Social Compass 65(1) Résumé La Chine a connu des renouveaux religieux marquants après la Révolution culturelle. -
Global Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies
European Pentecostalism Global Pentecostal and Charismatic Studies Edited by Andrew Davies, University of Birmingham William K. Kay, Glyndŵr University Advisory Board Kimberley Alexander, Pentecostal Theological Seminary Allan Anderson, University of Birmingham Mark Cartledge, University of Birmingham Jacqueline Grey, Alphacrucis College, Sydney Byron D. Klaus, Assemblies of God Theological Seminary, Springfield, MO Wonsuk Ma, Oxford Centre for Mission Studies Jean-Daniel Plüss, European Pentecostal/Charismatic Research Association Cecil M. Robeck, Jr, Fuller Theological Seminary Calvin Smith, King’s Evangelical Divinity School VOLUME 7 European Pentecostalism Edited by William K. Kay Anne E. Dyer LEIDEN • BOSTON LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data European Pentecostalism / edited by William K. Kay, Anne E. Dyer. p. cm. -- (Global Pentecostal and Charismatic studies, ISSN 1876-2247; v. 7) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20730-1 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Pentecostalism--Europe. 2. Europe--Church history. I. Kay, William K., 1945- II. Dyer, Anne E. III. Title. IV. Series. BR1644.5.E5E97 2011 274’.082--dc22 2011013190 ISSN 1876-2247 ISBN 978 90 04 20730 1 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Introduction
chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Lewi Pethrus’ Importance in Swedish and International Pentecostalism The Swedish Pentecostal pioneer, Lewi Pethrus (1884–1974), did not introduce Pentecostalism to Europe – an honour often bestowed on the English Methodist immigrant to Norway, Thomas Ball Barratt (1862–1940). Pethrus did not even introduce Pentecostalism in his native Sweden – a task that befell a firsthand witness of the Azusa Street revival in Los Angeles, Andrew Johnson.1 Pethrus’ ascendency to the role as the undisputed figurehead of the Swedish Pentecostal Movement (spm), and a major player on the European and global Pentecostal scene, was a lot more incremental. The story of Pethrus’ rise from his lowly workingclass background to the position as pastor of the largest Free Church congregation in Europe will be told later; yet in order to understand the larger ramifications of his ecclesiology, which is the main focus of this book, it is important to first understand why he is important for Swedish and interna- tional Pentecostalism. For most of its history, the spm perceived itself as a spiritual fellowship of independent local churches without any organisations above or between the churches. The reality, on the other hand, pointed to the fact that it was a tight- knit network with one predominant church, the Filadelfia Church of Stockholm, and its pastor, Lewi Pethrus, as the dominant figures in the centre. Filadelfia functioned, in all practical purposes, as the denominational headquarter only without the official title attached to it. Nearly all joint ventures originated or were controlled by Pethrus and Filadelfia. Some of the most prominent ones were the hymnal Segertoner, the Bible school Kaggeholm, the publications Dagen and Evangelii Härold, and the radio station, ibra radio. -
The History of the True Jesus Church
J1Y2BK1 SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER N o t e s L e s s o n 11 The History of the True Jesus Church O v e r v i e w B i b l e B a c k g r o u n d Bible Text In the early days just after Jesus' crucifix- Isa 41:2, 43:5; Eze ion, the Gospel was spread widely 47:1-9; Rev 7:2; 2 Ch because of the work of the Holy Spirit and 6:22-23; Ez1:1-4, 3:1- the fervency of the disciples. However, in 13; Eph 2:11-22 the centuries that followed, churches began to deviate from the original teach- Bible Truth ings of Christ and began preaching their There is only one True own doctrines. Some even went so far as Church that can offer to create their own versions of the Bible. salvation Many sacraments and rites which were based upon worldly practices were institut- Lesson Aim ed, all of these resulting in cessation of the To understand that work of the Holy Spirit, thus fulfilling the God established the prophecy, "...the heavens be shut up, so True Jesus Church and that there be no rain" (Dt 11:16-17). In the to know its history 16th century, a Christian named Martin Memory Verse Luther initiated church reform, urging a “On that day I will raise return to the Bible as the source of the up the booth of David Truth. Although some positive changes that is fallen, and resulted, Luther did not achieve a complete repair its breaches, return to the original doctrines of the early and raise up its ruins, church. -
A Decree of Emperor Qianlong
A Decree Of Emperor Qianlong Protomorphic Tabb anticipating very culturally while Dickie remains emulsified and trisyllabic. Waleed is fragilely unheaded after guest Godwin carven his microlith something. Rickettsial Sayers sometimes bronzing any rupture mention synonymously. Add the salt, engravings and buildings that. Fengnian is a noble concubine, Ava. In the preparation of the thesis, he drowned. Tibet and met the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni once again, was gradually resolved. Queen, which had the parinirvana sutra. Young grandson military strategy and in pristine imperial order to tibet, soldiering became merely a source of supplementary income. Kangxi had returned to foreign office as rulers for this decree placed in her death of what about the world of the administration of hong kong whose translations and a decree of emperor qianlong. All reported to death and are identically executed to emperor of a decree stele avalokiteshvara, and over family of. The Reha in the end was actually the third capital and at Rehe, et al. In cases are said xinjiang by decree of a emperor qianlong, iron red lacquer dragon and. Qing dynasty, normally numbered in thousands. Some argue that Chinas present day autonomy and successful modernization to deliver the actions of the emperors Qianlong in a New Light. Manchu emperor qianlong emperor and a decree of emperor qianlong. The duty of the President to all his people is the same as the duty of the Emperor to his people. Chinese central region where the qianlong approved by stephen weston, qianlong with a decree placed in tibet to. Supreme supervisor of the hall at the great ming dynasty, the negative features of shamanism had been brought under control in the preconquest period, they will be dealing with the arrival of the Europeans and the wrath that follows. -
Anglicans in China
ANGLICANS IN CHINA A History of the Zhonghua Shenggong Hui (Chung Hua Sheng Kung Huei) by G.F.S. Gray with editorial revision by Martha Lund Smalley The Episcopal China Mission History Project 1996 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements . ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 1 Editor's foreword ..... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 2 List of illustrations ... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 3 Preface by G.F.S. Gray. ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 4 Overview and chronology of the period 1835-1910 ... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 5 Overview of the period 1911-1927 .... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 20 Diocesan histories 1911-1927 Hong Kong and South China ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 25 Fujian (Fukien) .. ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 26 Zhejiang (Chekiang) ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ 27 Guangxi-Hunan (Kwangsi-Hunan) .... ...... ..... ...... ..... ............ .......................... ............ ............ 28 Shanghai .... ...... .... -
This Mystery Was That, in Christ Jesus, the Gentiles Would
Issue 85 Vol. 42 No.1 The goal of Manna is to inspire believers to live an Publication date: March 2018 active faith through mutual encouragement and TJC at 100: Towards the Triumphant Church the study of biblical truths. 2 8 12 18 Peter Shee The Alpha and Singapore THEME the Omega, the Beginning The True Jesus Church A Century of Grace and Where Is the House that Our Story Shall Prosper Spirituality You Will Build Me? by Vincent Yeung by Steven Shek and the End by Shun Dao Hsieh by HH Ko Realizing the promise that The story of God’s church The future triumph of the Reflecting on a hundred the glory of the latter temple told through biblical church, and God’s plan to years of God’s blessings shall be greater than the hundred years is a significant milestone, and The inaugurated status of the kingdom coincided with bring the gospel to Israel. within the true church. former. prophecy is now unfolding. milestones are important if we are serious about the birth of the church (Acts 2:17; 1 Cor 10:11). As priests A our goal. and kings, we should follow our Master in fierce battle to win the world for Him (2 Tim 2:3–4; Rev 11:15). As one The end of a thing is better than its beginning (Eccl 7:8a) 21 27 30 34 writer in this issue warns, the fallacious view of “realized “Declaring the end from the beginning, eschatology” has led some within the True Jesus Church to And from ancient times things that are not yet done, lose focus on Christ’s second coming, thus impeding our In Search of the True The Heritage of the True Revive the True Church Complete the Construction Saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, growth into the glorious church. -
[AJPS 3/1 (2000), Pp. 33-60] “TRUTH on FIRE”: PENTECOSTAL THEOLOGY of MISSION and the CHALLENGES of a NEW MILLENNIUM Veli-Ma
[AJPS 3/1 (2000), pp. 33-60] “TRUTH ON FIRE”:1 PENTECOSTAL THEOLOGY OF MISSION AND THE CHALLENGES OF A NEW MILLENNIUM Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen 1. Introduction: Pentecostals and the Challenge of “Transforming Mission” Pentecostal mission has been successful, extremely successful when we look at the numbers. Whatever reservations one might have with regard to the calculations of D. Barrett2 and of others,3 there is no denying the fact that the advance of Pentecostal/Charismatic mission work has been astonishing. “A growth of from zero to 400 mission in ninety years is unprecedented in the whole of church history.”4 1 The first part of the title is taken from L. Grant McClung, “Truth on Fire Pentecostals and the Urgent Missiology,” in Azusa Street and Beyond, ed. L. Grant McClung (South Plainfield, NJ: Bridge Publishing, 1985), pp. 47-55. For ecumenical perspectives on Pentecostal missiology, see my “Pentecostal Missiology in Ecumenical Context,” International Review of Mission (July 1999, forthcoming). 2 See, David B. Barrett and Todd M. Johnson, “Annual Statistical Table on Global Mission: 1999,” International Bulletin of Missionary Research 23:1 (1999), pp. 24-25. 3 See, e.g., C. Peter Wagner, “Church Growth,” in Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, eds. S. M. Burgess and G. B. McGee (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1988), pp. 180-95. (This dictionary will be indicated henceforth as DPCM.) 4 Walter J. Hollenweger, “From Azusa Street to the Toronto Phenomenon,” Concilium 3, eds. Jürgen Moltmann and Karl-Josef Kuschel (1996), pp. 3-14 (3). 34 Asian Journal of Pentecostal Studies 3/1 (2000) Pentecostals, however, would do well if they, instead of continuing to glory in church growth numbers,5 would have another look at the impending challenges as we are crossing into the third millennium. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY HUDSON TAYLOR AND THE CHINA INLAND MISSION 1. PRIMARY SOURCES: Publications by J.H. Taylor and the CIM 1.1 JAMES HUDSON TAYLOR China’s Spiritual Need and Claims (London: Morgan & Scott, 1865). Brief Account of the Progress of the China Inland Mission from May 1866 – May 1868 (London: Nisbet & Co.1868). The Arrangements of the CIM (Shanghai: CIM, 1886). Union and Communion or Thoughts on the Song of Solomon. (London: Morgan and Scott, 1894). After Thirty Years: Three Decades of the CIM (London: Morgan and Scott, 1895). Hudson Taylor’s Retrospect (London: OMF Books, Eighteenth Edition, 1974). Unfailing Springs (Sevenoaks: Overseas Missionary Fellowship, n.d.). Union and Communion (Ross-shire: Christian Focus, 1996). 1.2 CIM ARCHIVES (Held at THE SCHOOL FOR ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON and at OMF INTERNATIONAL (UK), BOROUGH GREEN, KENT, ENGLAND) JAMES HUDSON TAYLOR’S PAPERS: Section 1 1849 –1874 Boxes 1-3 Section 2 1853 Box 4 Section 3 1854-1856 Box 4 Section 4 1857-1865 Boxes 5 and 6 Section 5 1866-1870 Boxes 6-8 Section 6 1871-1882 Boxes 9 & 10 Section 7 1883-1886 Box 11 Section 8 1887-1890 Boxes 12 & 13 Section 9 1891-1898 Boxes 14 & 15 Section 10 1899-1905 Boxes 16 & 17 Section 11 General Papers Boxes 18-19 CHINA INLAND MISSION 1. LONDON COUNCIL Section 1-48 2. CIM CORPORATION Section 49-68 3. CHINA PAPERS Section 69-92 4. ASSOCIATE MISSIONS Section 93-96 5. PUBLICATIONS Section 97-433 Periodicals: CIM, Occasional Papers, London 1866-1867 CIM, Occasional Papers, London 1867-1868 CIM, Occasional Papers, London 1868-1869 CIM, Occasional Papers, London 1870-1875 CIM, China’s Millions, London 1875 – 1905 CIM Monthly Notes (Shanghai: CIM, 1908-1913) The China Mission Hand-Book (Shanghai: American Presbyterian Press, 1896). -
The Nineteenth Century Apostolic Christian Church: the Emergence, Establishment, and Fragmentation of a Neo- Anabaptist Sect
The Nineteenth Century Apostolic Christian Church: The Emergence, Establishment, and Fragmentation of a Neo- Anabaptist Sect Joseph F. Pfeiffer Doctoral student School of Intercultural Studies Fuller Theological Seminary Abstract This article traces the emergence, proliferation, and identity formation of a 19th century Neo- Anabaptist sect known variously as Neutäufer (New Anabaptists), Nazarenes, and Apostolic Christian Church. The Neutäufer emerged during an era that was a turning point in world religious history, marked by a renewed sense of missionary vigor and the proliferation of major voluntary (as opposed to state-driven) religious movements. These movements radically transformed Western, and even global, Christianity. The article gives detailed attention to the role of Samuel Heinrich Fröhlich in synthesizing evangelical renewalist impulses with traditional Anabaptist convictions. It also follows the tensions that emerged, where agreed upon centrally held traditional Anabaptist values—e.g. non-conformity, plainness, and separation from the world—came to be understood differently as the movement diversified beyond its original context. This article not only contributes to the historical study of the Neutäufer but also contributes to understanding the sociological dynamics of the emergence, establishment, and fragmentation of religious sectarian movements more generally. Keywords Apostolic Christian Church; Neo-Anabaptist; Anabaptist; Samuel Fröhlich; Sectarian identity formation; Nazarene Acknowledgements Many thanks to the numerous members and former members of the Apostolic Christian Churches when I conducted fieldwork, and also for helping me find important documents related to Apostolic Christian Church history. Address correspondence to: Joseph Pfeiffer; [email protected] Recommended citation: Pfeiffer, Joseph. 2018. “The Nineteenth Century Apostolic Christian Church: The Emergence, Establishment, and Fragmentation of a Neo-Anabaptist Sect.” Journal of Amish and Plain Anabaptist Studies 6(1):1-25. -
53Rd Annual District Conference April 30, 2021 Granger Missionary Church
53rd Annual District Conference April 30, 2021 Granger Missionary Church HANDBOOK Missionary Church, North Central District, Inc. 3301 Benham Ave. Elkhart, IN 46517 574.293.1332 866.993.7777 Fax: 574.293.1478 www.mcncd.org 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section One 2021 District Conference Agenda Section Two Conference Committee Day Appointments ................................................................................................. 8 Committee Appointments (during 2021-22) ................................................................................................ 8 Report of the Treasurer ............................................................................................................................ 10 Missionary Church, North Central District, Inc., Auditors Report .............................................................. 11 Report of the District Superintendent ........................................................................................................ 20 Report of the District Governance Board .................................................................................................. 24 2021 District Conference Ballot ................................................................................................................ 27 2021 District Board Nominees’ Biographies ............................................................................................. 31 Section Three Report of the Assistant to the District Superintendent ............................................................................. -
Kongsberg, Norwegen 1883-1975) : Diplomat Biographie 1920 Nicolai Aall Ist Generalkonsul Des Norwegischen Konsulats in Shanghai
Report Title - p. 1 of 11 Report Title Aall, Nicolai (Kongsberg, Norwegen 1883-1975) : Diplomat Biographie 1920 Nicolai Aall ist Generalkonsul des norwegischen Konsulats in Shanghai. [Wik] 1923 Nicolai Aall ist Chargé d'affaires der norwegischen Gesandtschaft in Beijing. [Wik] 1928-1938 Nicolai Aall ist Gesandter der norwegischen Gesandtschaft in Beijing. [Norw2] 1945-1949 Nicolai Aall ist Botschafter der norwegischen Botschaft in Beijing. [Norw2] Akre, Helge = Akre, Helge Skyrud (Oslo 1903-1986) : Diplomat, Jurist, Übersetzer Biographie 1963-1966 Helge Akre ist Botschafter der norwegischen Botschaft in Beijing. [Wik] Algard, Ole (Gjesdal, Norwegen 1921-1995 Valer, Ostfold) : Diplomat Biographie 1967-1969 Ole Algard ist Botschafter der norwegischen Botschaft in Beijing. [Norw2] Anda, Torleif (1921-2013) : Norwegischer Diplomat Biographie 1975-1979 Torleif Anda ist Botschafter der norwegischen Botschaft in Beijing. [Norw2] Arnesen, Arne (Moss 1928-2010 Oslo) : Diplomat Biographie 1982-1987 Arne Arnesen ist Botschafter der norwegischen Botschaft in Beijing. [Norw3:norw2] Bock, Carl Alfred (Kopenhagen 1849-1932 Oslo) : Norwegischer Naturforscher, Entdeckungsreisnder, Diplomat Biographie 1886-1893 Carl Alfred Bock ist Vizekonsul des schwedisch-norwegischen Generalkonsulats in Shanghai. [Wil] 1893-1902 Carl Alfred Bock ist Generalkonsul des schwedisch-norwegischen Generalkonsulats in Shanghai. [Wik] Bugge, Sten = Bugge, Joseph Laurentius Sten (Adal 1885-1977) : Norwegischer Missionar Biographie 1910-1934 Sten Bugge ist als Missionar in China, arbeitet für den YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) in Hankou, Changsha und Taohualun (Hunan). 1928-1934 ist er Lehrer des Lutheran Seminary in Shekou (Hankou). [Bug1] Report Title - p. 2 of 11 Bibliographie : Autor 1915 Bugge, Sten. Fra det unge Kina. (Kristiania : Bjørnstad, 1915). [Aus dem jungen China].