Anonymous Authorship in the Late Twentieth Century
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Access Provided by University of Manchester at 08/14/11 9:17PM GMT 05 Thoburn_CC #78 7/15/2011 10:59 Page 119 TO CONQUER THE ANONYMOUS AUTHORSHIP AND MYTH IN THE WU MING FOUNDATION Nicholas Thoburn It is said that Mao never forgave Khrushchev for his 1956 “Secret Speech” on the crimes of the Stalin era (Li, 115–16). Of the aspects of the speech that were damaging to Mao, the most troubling was no doubt Khrushchev’s attack on the “cult of personality” (7), not only in Stalin’s example, but in principle, as a “perversion” of Marxism. As Alain Badiou has remarked, the cult of personality was something of an “invariant feature of communist states and parties,” one that was brought to a point of “paroxysm” in China’s Cultural Revolution (505). It should hence not surprise us that Mao responded in 1958 with a defense of the axiom as properly communist. In delineating “correct” and “incorrect” kinds of personality cult, Mao insisted: “The ques- tion at issue is not whether or not there should be a cult of the indi- vidual, but rather whether or not the individual concerned represents the truth. If he does, then he should be revered” (99–100). Not unex- pectedly, Marx, Engels, Lenin, and “the correct side of Stalin” are Mao’s given examples of leaders that should be “revere[d] for ever” (38). Marx himself, however, was somewhat hostile to such practice, a point Khrushchev sought to stress in quoting from Marx’s November 1877 letter to Wilhelm Blos: “From my antipathy to any cult of the individ - ual, I never made public during the existence of the International the numerous addresses from various countries which recognized my merits and which annoyed me. -
WU MING Is a Collective of Italian Fi Ction Writers, Founded in Bologna in January 2000
WU MING is a collective of Italian fi ction writers, founded in Bologna in January 2000. Its books include the bestselling novel Q, published under the group’s previous pseudonym, Luther Blissett, and the Cold War thriller 54. Praise for Manituana “Th e vivid scenery, well-developed characters and crisp translation are immensely satisfying.” Publishers Weekly “Wu Ming manage to construct stories articulated around the muscular fi bres of history . Manituana is not only a narrative about what could have been, but a cartography of the possible.” Roberto Saviano (author of Gomorrah), L’Espresso “Odd, spirited, tale of educated Indians, savage Europeans and bad mojo in the American outback at the time of the Revolutionary Wa r. Th e Italian fi ction collective known as Wu Ming is back . [with a] worthy treatment of a history too little known.” Kirkus Reviews “Th e novel succeeds in its intention of entertaining the reader with a mass of scenes reconstructed from the shards of history and sustained by a cast of thousands . A novel published in the age of Obama, Manituana provides interesting . insights into the uneasy founding of modern, multiethnic America.” Madeline Clements, Times Literary Supplement “Shaun Whiteside’s streamlined translation allows matters to zip along with gusto. Th ere’s never a dry moment.” Metro “An enlightening . always invigorating read.” Gordon Darroch, Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 4484g.indd84g.indd i 331/03/20101/03/2010 117:26:487:26:48 “Manituana is virtually seamless and the translation is impeccable . It is a quality story that includes characters of depth, a good deal of action, a consistently thoughtful context and thought-provoking concepts.” Ron Jacobs, Counterpunch “Manituana paints a vivid picture of life at the time and suc- cessfully weaves together the culture, traditions and particularly the languages of the Six Nations and the various European settlers living among them. -
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University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/77618 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. Kate Elizabeth Willman PhD Thesis September 2015 NEW ITALIAN EPIC History, Journalism and the 21st Century ‘Novel’ Italian Studies School of Modern Languages and Cultures University of Warwick 1 ~ TABLE OF CONTENTS ~ Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………………...... 4 Declaration …………………………………………………………………………………... 5 Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………….... 6 INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………………..... 7 - Wu Ming and the New Italian Epic …………………………………………………. 7 - Postmodern Impegno ……………………………………………………………….. 12 - History and Memory ……………………………………………………………….. 15 - Representing Reality in the Digital Age ………………………………………….... 20 - Structure and Organisation …………………………………………………………. 25 CHAPTER ONE ‘Nelle lettere italiane sta accadendo qualcosa’: The Memorandum on the New Italian Epic ……………………………………………………………………..... 32 - New ………………………………………………………………………………… 36 - Italian ……………………………………………………………………………….. 50 - Epic …………………………………………………………………………………. 60 CHAPTER TWO Periodisation ………………………………………………………….. 73 - 1993 ………………………………………………………………………………… 74 - 2001 ........................................................................................................................... -
Israel and Palestine the New Old World Valences of the Dialectic First
RECENT HIGHLIGHTS Israel and The New Palestine Old World AVI SHLAIM PERRY “Not often today do we find ANDERSON historians who are this honest “The breathtaking range of and this bleak and this able— conception and the for some reason, I think here of architectural skill with which T. S. Eliot’s essays—to express it has been executed make his truth so simply.” Robert Fisk, Independent work a formidable intellectual achievement.” Reflections on the causes and consequences of the New York Review of Books Israel–Palestine conflict, by the author of the bestselling The “A powerful and lucid intelligence.” Eric Hobsbawm, Iron Wall. New Statesman September 2009 • History/Politics Magisterial analysis of Europe’s development since the end of 416 pages • 6 x 9 inches • Translation rights: Verso the Cold War. Hardback • $34.95/£16.99/$43.50CAN ISBN-13: 978 1 84467 366 7 October 2009 • Political Science 448 pages • 6 x 9 inches • Translation rights: Verso Hardback • $39.95/£24.99/$50CAN ISBN-13: 978 1 84467 312 4 Valences First as of the Tragedy, Dialectic Then as FREDRIC Farce JAMESON SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK “Fredric Jameson is America’s leading Marxist critic. A “Žižek leaves no social or prodigiously energetic thinker natural phenomenon untheorized, and is master of the whose writings sweep majestically from Sophocles to counterintuitive observation.” The New Yorker science fiction.” Terry Eagleton From the tragedy of 9/11 to the even more terrifying farce of A comprehensive analysis of the philosophy of the dialectic the financial meltdown. by the doyen -
2 Communist Objects and Small Press Pamphlets
ANTI- BOOK A Cultural Critique Book Cesare Casarino, John Mowitt, and Simona Sawhney, Editors Portions of chapter 2 were published as “Communist Objects and the Values of Printed Matter,” Social Text 28, no. 2 (2010): 1– 31; copyright 2010 Duke University Press; all rights reserved; reprinted by permission of the publisher, Duke University Press, http://www.dukeupress.edu. Portions of chapter 3 were published as “The Strangest Cult: Material Forms of the Political Book through Deleuze and Guattari,” Deleuze Studies 7, no. 1 (2013): 53– 82. Portions of chapter 5 were published as “Ceci n’est pas un magazine: The Politics of Hybrid Media in Mute Magazine,” New Media and Society 14, no. 5 (2012): 815– 31. Portions of chapter 6 were published as “To Conquer the Anonymous: Authorship and Myth in the Wu Ming Foundation,” Cultural Critique 78 (2011): 119–50. Copyright 2016 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechani- cal, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290 Minneapolis, MN 55401- 2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper The University of Minnesota is an equal- opportunity educator and employer. 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Thoburn, Nicholas, author. -
Wu Ming Interview 11/23/09, New York City
Wu Ming Interview 11/23/09, New York City Introduction: The Wu Ming Foundation is a collective of four self-described “guerrilla novelists” based in Bologna, Italy. The collective was born in 1994, when hundreds of European and South American artists, activists, and pranksters hijacked the name of a Black British football player who briefly played as a striker for AC Milan during the 1980s. Blissett, who left Italy after being subjected to racist taunts from fans and players alike, metamorphosed into a multiple-use name or “open reputation” known as the Luther Blissett Project. For their contribution to the Luther Blissett Project, the four writers who are now Wu Ming penned Q, an epic account of radical Anabaptist rebels in central Europe during the 16th century. The novel became a bestseller in Italy, and has been translated into twelve languages. Q was published under Copyleft, allowing reproduction of the text for non-commercial purposes three years before Creative Commons licenses were developed. In 1999, the year of Q’s publication, the Luther Blissett Project ended its five-year plan and dissolved itself. A year later, the authors of Q reconstituted themselves as the Wu Ming Foundation, choosing a Mandarin moniker that means “anonymous” and that pays tribute to Chinese dissidents, who often sign their demands for freedom of speech with this tag. The collective’s anonymity is also a conscious refusal of the cult of celebrity that increasingly affects writing and culture in general. The group’s first publication under their new name was 54, a novel that chronicles the adventures of Cary Grant after he decides to work for the British secret service, leading to a picaresque narrative in which the movie star travels to Yugoslavia to meet Marshall Tito. -
Thesis Margarita Mavroudi.Pdf
THE STORIES WE TELL – THE STORIES WE NEED TO TELL. HOW CAN STORYTELLING EFFECT SOCIAL CHANGE? THE CASE OF WU MING BY MARGARITA MAVROUDI Reg. No. 20185213 Word Count: 12272 Referencing System: Chicago Author-Date Style MASTER THESIS Supervisor Dr James Mackay NICOSIA September 2020 1 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY CYPRUS School of Humanities, Social and Education Sciences STATEMENT OF ACCEPTANCE The Master Thesis titled “......................................................................”, prepared by........................................... in view of obtaining the Postgraduate Title Master of the Arts, in English Studies was approved on..................... upon the recommendation of the following Members of the Assessment Committee: 1. 2. The Chairman of the Department _____________________________________ Date 2 SOLEMN DECLARATION I Margarita Mavroudi..(name of student), in full knowledge of the consequences of plagiarism, hereby solemnly declare that the present thesis titled «The stories we tell – The stories we need to tell. How can literature effect social change? The case of Wu Ming» (title of Master Thesis), is strictly my own original work and that all the sources I have used have been duly and accurately acknowledged in the bibliographical references. The passages where I have used material from other authors are clearly documented in the text and the relevant references are included in the Works Cited section. The declarant Margarita Mavroudi (name of postgraduate student) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration…………………………………………………………3 Abstract……………………………………………………………..7 -
To Conquer the Anonymous Authorship and Myth in the Wu Ming Foundation
05 Thoburn_CC #78 7/15/2011 10:59 Page 119 TO CONQUER THE ANONYMOUS AUTHORSHIP AND MYTH IN THE WU MING FOUNDATION Nicholas Thoburn It is said that Mao never forgave Khrushchev for his 1956 “Secret Speech” on the crimes of the Stalin era (Li, 115–16). Of the aspects of the speech that were damaging to Mao, the most troubling was no doubt Khrushchev’s attack on the “cult of personality” (7), not only in Stalin’s example, but in principle, as a “perversion” of Marxism. As Alain Badiou has remarked, the cult of personality was something of an “invariant feature of communist states and parties,” one that was brought to a point of “paroxysm” in China’s Cultural Revolution (505). It should hence not surprise us that Mao responded in 1958 with a defense of the axiom as properly communist. In delineating “correct” and “incorrect” kinds of personality cult, Mao insisted: “The ques- tion at issue is not whether or not there should be a cult of the indi- vidual, but rather whether or not the individual concerned represents the truth. If he does, then he should be revered” (99–100). Not unex- pectedly, Marx, Engels, Lenin, and “the correct side of Stalin” are Mao’s given examples of leaders that should be “revere[d] for ever” (38). Marx himself, however, was somewhat hostile to such practice, a point Khrushchev sought to stress in quoting from Marx’s November 1877 letter to Wilhelm Blos: “From my antipathy to any cult of the individ - ual, I never made public during the existence of the International the numerous addresses from various countries which recognized my merits and which annoyed me. -
The Wu Ming Foundation: a Collective Approach to Literature, Art, and Politics in 21St Century Italy
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 12-8-2016 The uW Ming Foundation: A Collective Approach to Literature, Art, and Politics in 21st Century Italy Melina A. Masterson University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Masterson, Melina A., "The uW Ming Foundation: A Collective Approach to Literature, Art, and Politics in 21st Century Italy" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 1284. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1284 The Wu Ming Foundation: A Collective Approach to Literature, Art, and Politics in 21st Century Italy Melina Anne Masterson, PhD University of Connecticut, 2016 The early 1990s marked a shift in modern Italian history with the advent of the Second Republic and the arrival of Silvio Berlusconi on the political and cultural scene. Berlusconi’s almost complete control of the country’s media, in addition to his political power as center-right prime minister, presented a unique challenge not only to democracy in general but to Italian culture in particular. It was in this context that Wu Ming, an ‘anonymous’ Bolognese writing collective emerged. In this study, I will argue that the group is both a unique product of and response to the period of 1993-2016, which runs from the start of the Second Republic, through the Berlusconi years and up to the elections of 2013 and the birth of Beppe Grillo’s “Five Star Movement.” This period also fully encompasses the literary, political, and cultural formation of the Wu Ming collective, from their beginnings as members of Luther Blissett to the publication of five of their collaboratively written novels (1999-2009) to their increased presence on social media platforms such as Twitter and Pinterest (2010-2016). -
The Idea of Epic and New Italian Epic
Th e idea of epic and New Italian Epic Claudia Boscolo Abstract Th is article attempts to describe some characteristics of New Italian Epic (NIE), especially in relation to the epic mode itself. It aims to liberate the term ‘epic’ from the perception inherited from twentieth-century literary theory, and to reassess it as a component of NIE. Th e article shows how NIE interprets ‘epic’ as a way of rereading history critically by engendering new myths (mythopoesis), and how it conveys a desire for stories that encompass a search for historical truth. NIE is described as a corpus of new metahistorical romances for the contemporary moment, a tool that enables readers to take an active part in the construction of meaning within a society that seems to have progressively forgotten how to interpret data, to the detriment of historical truth. Th is is achieved through the recalling of events in the form of allegorical narratives, which, while they do not recount Italian historical facts as such, evoke real events by referring to what has been left unsaid in Italian history. Th is perspective involves the problematic question of realism, which leads, in this frame, to a search for truth and knowledge. Realism emerges as a pure textual fact, and thus parataxis no longer represents a rhetorical strategy to obtain mimesis. In NIE parataxis works as a basic element of epic narration, whose aim is to evoke. A number of examples from NIE novels are discussed in illustrating how this narrative strategy is created. Keywords: epic; parataxis; oblique gaze; connotation; desire; sublime Th e evolution of the epic genre has been a cumulative process. -
Wu Ming Manituana
Wu Ming Manituana www.liberliber.it 1 Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al sostegno di: E-text Editoria, Web design, Multimedia http://www.e-text.it/ QUESTO E-BOOK: TITOLO: Manituana AUTORE: Wu Ming TRADUTTORE: CURATORE: NOTE: Si ringraziano gli autori e la casa editrice Einaudi per aver consentito la pubblicazione con la seguente clausola: Si consente la riproduzione parziale o totale dell'opera e la sua diffusione per via telematica, purché non a scopi commerciali e a condizione che questa dicitura sia riprodotta. (c) 2007 by Wu Ming (c) 2007 Giulio Einaudi editore s.p.a., Torino. DIRITTI D'AUTORE: sì LICENZA: Si ringraziano gli autori e la casa editrice Einaudi TRATTO DA: "Manituana", di Wu Ming Torino : Einaudi, 2007 CODICE ISBN: 978-88-06-18584-8. 1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 4 settembre 2007 INDICE DI AFFIDABILITA': 1 0: affidabilità bassa 1: affidabilità media 2: affidabilità buona 3: affidabilità ottima ALLA EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA HANNO CONTRIBUITO: Wu Ming foundation (http://www.wumingfoundation.com) Claudio Paganelli ([email protected]) REVISIONE: Edda Valsecchi ([email protected]) PUBBLICATO DA: Claudio Paganelli ([email protected]) Informazioni sul "progetto Manuzio" Il "progetto Manuzio" è una iniziativa dell'associazione culturale Liber Liber. Aperto a chiunque voglia collaborare, si pone come scopo la pubblicazione e la diffusione gratuita di opere letterarie in formato elettronico. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili sul sito Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/ Aiuta anche tu il "progetto Manuzio" Se questo "libro elettronico" è stato di tuo gradimento, o se condividi le finalità del "progetto Manuzio", invia una donazione a Liber Liber. -
Post-Humanist Interventions: Ethical and Political Challenges to Neoliberalism
Post-Humanist Interventions: Ethical and Political Challenges to Neoliberalism in the Transmedia Project of the Wu Ming Collective Paolo Saporito Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures McGill University, Montreal February 2020 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Paolo Saporito 2020 Saporito 2 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Résumé ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................... 6 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. 8 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 9 Neoliberalism 101 ................................................................................................................................... 12 Being and Agency from a Post-Humanist and Eco-Centric Perspective ................................................ 19 The Methodology and Originality of This Study .................................................................................... 22 Content