Spring 2021 Virtual Lectures

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Spring 2021 Virtual Lectures SPRING 2021 VIRTUAL LECTURES THURSDAY, MARCH 4, 6:00 PM (EST) Surveying Modern Architecture: The Case of Cairo Mohamed Elshahed Independent Curator and author of Cairo Since 1900: An Architectural Guide. This presentation is part of the Department of Architecture’s lecture series. MONDAY, APRIL 12, 6:00 PM (EST) Lived Heritage and the Sacred Topography of Harar Jugol, Ethiopia Michelle Moore Apotsos Department of Art Williams College MONDAY, MAY 10, 6:00 PM (EST) The Place of Africa, in Theory Shaden M. Tageldin Cultural Studies & Comparative Literature University of Minnesota The Larabanga Mosque is in the village of the same name in Ghana. Built in the Sudanese architectural style, it is the oldest mosque in the country and one of the oldest in West Africa, and has been referred to as the "Mecca of West Africa". It has undergone restoration several times since it was founded in 1421. The World Monuments Fund (WMF) has contributed substantially to its restoration, and lists it as one of the 100 Most Endangered Sites. The restoration works have revived the knowledge of adobe maintenance. The mosque has an old Quran, believed by the locals to have been given as a gift from heaven in 1650 to Yidan Barimah Bramah, the Imam at the time, as a result of his prayers. The mosque, built using West African adobe, has two tall towers in pyramidal shape, one for the mihrab which faces towards Mecca forming the facade on the east and the other as a minaret in the northeast corner. These are buttressed by twelve bulbous shaped structures, which are fitted with timber elements. When available, zoom links will be published here http://akpia.mit.edu/current-lectures-events • Upon registration, lectures are free and open to the public • e-mail: [email protected] • web: akpia.mit.edu PRESENTED BY THE AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.
Recommended publications
  • An Exploration of the Tourism Values of Northern Ghana. a Mini Review of Some Sacred Groves and Other Unique Sites
    Journal of Tourism & Sports Management (JTSM) (ISSN:2642-021X) 2021 SciTech Central Inc., USA Vol. 4 (1) 568-586 AN EXPLORATION OF THE TOURISM VALUES OF NORTHERN GHANA. A MINI REVIEW OF SOME SACRED GROVES AND OTHER UNIQUE SITES Benjamin Makimilua Tiimub∗∗∗ College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China Isaac Baani Faculty of Environment and Health Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ashanti Mampong Campus, Ghana Kwasi Obiri-Danso Office of the Former Vice Chancellor, Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana Issahaku Abdul-Rahaman Desert Research Institute, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana Elisha Nyannube Tiimob Department of Transport, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Regional Maritime University, Nungua, Accra, Ghana Anita Bans-Akutey Faculty of Business Education, BlueCrest University College, Kokomlemle, Accra, Ghana Joan Jackline Agyenta Educational Expert in Higher Level Teacher Education, N.I.B. School, GES, Techiman, Bono East Region, Ghana Received 24 May 2021; Revised 12 June 2021; Accepted 14 June 2021 ABSTRACT Aside optimization of amateurism, scientific and cultural values, the tourism prospects of the 7 regions constituting Northern Ghana from literature review reveals that each area contains at least three unique sites. These sites offer various services which can be integrated ∗Correspondence to: Benjamin Makimilua Tiimub, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People’s Republic of China; Tel: 0086 182 58871677; E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 568 Tiimub, Baani , Kwasi , Issahaku, Tiimob et al. into value chains for sustainable medium and long-term tourism development projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Diversity in Ghana
    DEMOCRATIC AND POPULAR REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH University of Tlemcen Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of English Cultural Diversity in Ghana Memoir Submitted to the Department of Foreign Languages as a Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Master Degree in Literature and Civilization Presented by : Supervised by : Miss. Fatima Zohra BENADLA Dr. Rahmouna ZIDANE Miss. Zineb YAHIAOUI Co-Supervised by: Mr. Mohammed KAMECHE Academic Year: 2015-2016 DEDICATION 1 I wish to thank, first and foremost, ALLAH the Most Grateful for leading me to realize this work. This memoir is dedicated to my mother Yamina HARIAT my sweet heart, my darling, the source of tenderness and unselfishness who has believed that I can do it. To the memory of my beloved father Mohamed BENADLA who gave me the opportunity to study in better schools and support through my life who dreamt to see me in this position. I cannot find words to express my gratitude to my sister Samah. To my entire primary, fundamental, secondary cycles and university teachers. Fatima BENADLA I DEDICATION 2 Every challenging work needs self-efforts as well as guidance of elders especially those whose were very close to our heart. I dedicate my humble effort to my sweet and loving. Father and Mother whose affection, love, encouragement and prayers of day and night make me able to get such success and honour. To all members of my family and all my best friends Teachers All the teachers of the English Department Zineb YAHIAOUI II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Foremost, we would like to thank Allah for giving us time, health and ability to accomplish this work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Colonial State and Muslims in the North
    CHAPTER FOUR: THE COLONIAL STATE AND MUSLIMS IN THE NORTH 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of this chapter is to investigate British perceptions of Islam and Muslims in the Northern Territories up to the early 1930s. My key object is to examine the various positions of the colonial officials in the North towards Muslims and how these perceptions changed during the period of observation. In the Northern Territories, it will be argued, British attitudes shifted from a ‘pro-Muslim’ perspective to an indifferent, if not derogative one. In retrospect, it seems as if the colonial officials were confused by the kind of Islam that was practiced in the Northern Territories. Many of them seemed to have thought that there existed a kind of a ‘true’, monolithic Islam that had been outlined and studied by European experts for centuries. This ‘idealistic’ image of Islam was based on the scholarly interpretation of legal and religious texts, which had produced a legal and moral code that Western scholars thought to be the only true way to live and act as a Muslim.1 Thus, according to the European – and increasingly also according to a radical or reformist Muslim – notion, there existed something like an Urislam, Pure Islam or a Right Path, which was not followed by most of the Muslims (especially in sub-Saharan Africa). Whereas colonial officials only made sarcastic remarks about the various ways Islam was mixed with local beliefs, precolonial Muslim militant reformers went a step further and condemned the mixers and syncretists as unbelievers. This chapter is divided into three sections.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Heritage and Local Development Christian Barillet, Thierry Joffroy, Isabelle Longuet
    Cultural heritage and local development Christian Barillet, Thierry Joffroy, Isabelle Longuet To cite this version: Christian Barillet, Thierry Joffroy, Isabelle Longuet. Cultural heritage and local development. CRATerre, pp.112, 2006. hal-00973780 HAL Id: hal-00973780 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00973780 Submitted on 30 Apr 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A Guide for African Local Governments Cultural Heritage & local development Published by CRATerre-ENSAG / Convention France-UNESCO EDITORS CONTRIBUTIONS Christian BARILLET, France-UNESCO cooperation agreement, Mayor of Sainte-Maure- Oluremi FUNSHO ADEDAYO, Conservator, Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove, Nigeria de-Touraine Victoire ADÉGBIDI, Anne AVARO, Nayondjoua DjANGUENANE, François Thierry JOFFROY, CRATerre, National superior school of architecture of Grenoble V. GODONOU, Gérard TOGNIMASSOU, Diane TOUFFON, Ecole du patrimoine africain Isabelle LONGUET, France-UNESCO cooperation agreement, Ministère de la culture et de Sinamaï ASHTON, Project Manager, Khami, Zimbabwe la
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Heritage & Local Development
    A Guide for African Local Governments Cultural Heritage & local development Published by CRATerre-ENSAG / Convention France-UNESCO EDITORS CONTRIBUTIONS Christian BARILLET, France-UNESCO cooperation agreement, Mayor of Sainte-Maure- Oluremi FUNSHO ADEDAYO, Conservator, Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove, Nigeria de-Touraine Victoire ADÉGBIDI, Anne AVARO, Nayondjoua DjANGUENANE, François Thierry JOFFROY, CRATerre, National superior school of architecture of Grenoble V. GODONOU, Gérard TOGNIMASSOU, Diane TOUFFON, Ecole du patrimoine africain Isabelle LONGUET, France-UNESCO cooperation agreement, Ministère de la culture et de Sinamaï ASHTON, Project Manager, Khami, Zimbabwe la communication, Direction de l’architecture et du patrimoine (DAPA) Raymond ASOMBANG, Special advisor to the Minister of Culture, Cameroon Association Pays de la Loire-Cameroun GeNERAL COORDINATION Association cousinage fluvial Arianna ARDESI, France-UNESCO cooperation agreement Melanie ATTWELL, Urban Conservation Unit of the Cape Town City Council, South Africa Mauro BERTAGNIN, University of Udine, Italy EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Amadou CAMARA, Mission culturelle de Tombouctou, Mali Hamady BOCOUM, Director, Direction du patrimoine culturel, Ministère de la culture et Baba CeeSAY, National Council for Arts and Culture, The Gambia du patrimoine historique classé, Sénégal Lassana CISSÉ, Chef de la Mission culturelle de Bandiagara, Mali Yves DAUGE, , Advisor to the UNESCO World Heritage Centre Association Cham, France Lazare ELOUNDOU ASSOMO, Africa Unit, UNESCO World Heritage Centre
    [Show full text]
  • ECFG-Ghana-2020R.Pdf
    About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success. The guide consists of 2 parts: ECFG Part 1 introduces “Culture General,” the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment. Ghana Part 2 presents “Culture Specific” Ghana, focusing on unique cultural features of Ghanaian society and is designed to complement other pre- deployment training. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact AFCLC’s Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the expressed permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources as indicated. GENERAL CULTURE CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. A culture is the sum of all of the beliefs, values, behaviors, and symbols that have meaning for a society. All human beings have culture, and individuals within a culture share a general set of beliefs and values.
    [Show full text]
  • Senses and Local Environment: the Case of Larabanga in the Northern Region of Ghana
    Senses and Local Environment: The Case of Larabanga in the Northern Region of Ghana Jones Mawuli Kofi Apawu Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master‘s degree in Anthropology Department of Sociology and Anthropology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Jones Mawuli Kofi Apawu, Ottawa, Canada, 2012 1 Abstract This study argues that the sensory order employed during everyday activities deepens our understanding of local people‘s relations with the environment. This study was conducted in Larabanga, Ghana, employing anthropology of the senses and phenomenology. The study reveals that people acquire ways of doing things and organising their lives through their sensory engagement with their environment. Their engagement is further highlighted by the way they make themselves a home in their environment which informs about these sensory orders. Keywords: Senses, Larabanga, Kinaesthesia, Livelihood, Islamic religion, Skin politics 2 Dedication To Ellen Abudey and Ellen Sekyi 3 Acknowlegements My sincere gratitude goes to Julie Laplante, Scott Simon, Nathan Young and Ari Gandsman for their guidance and support. I really appreciate the confidence they had in me as well as the time they spent to make me reach this far. I also place on record my heartfelt thanks to all the people of Larabanga, especially Malik and his family. This project is your project and I pray that Almighty Allah blesses you the more. I am also very grateful to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, University of Ottawa, for their financial support. To Dr. Sam Aggrey and John Paul Nyonator, I say a very big thank you for your brotherly love and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel Philanthropy in the Larabanga- Mognori Tourist Enclave in Northern Ghana
    Travel Philanthropy in the Larabanga- Mognori Tourist Enclave in Northern Ghana Conrad-J.Wuleka Kuuder (Corresponding Author) Department of Ecotourism and Environmental Management University for Development Studies, Ghana [email protected] Whitney Sunkwah Yeboah Department of Ecotourism and Environmental Management University for Development Studies, Ghana Evelyn K. Yirbekyaa Department of Basic Education, University for Development Studies, Ghana Getrude Poku Department of Ecotourism and Environmental Management University for Development Studies, Ghana Catherine Fosulade Arowosafe Department of Ecotourism and Wildlife Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Chrysogonus Anab Department of Development Education, University for Development Studies, Ghana Ernest Bagson Department of Governance and Development Management, University for Development Studies, Ghana DOI//http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v16i3.4 ABSTRACT Travel philanthropy is a growing phenomenon within the Larabanga-Mognori enclave in northern Ghana. This article seeks to assess the impacts of such visitor largess on community needs and development. Purposive sampling techniques were employed in CC-BY License | 68 Ghana Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 16 (3) selecting some respondents namely tour guides (in Larabanga) and cultural dancers (in Mognori) using focus group discussions (FGD) as a tool in eliciting data. A number of household heads were reached in both communities for their responses through in-depth interview (IDI) schedules. Data sourced which were mainly qualitatively was analysed in thematic frames. The study revealed that through visitor largess, amenities like boreholes and schools had been provided both communities. Other basic needs such as clothes, shoes, stationery and backpacks for school going children were also donated by tourists in both communities whilst instances of cash donations to some individuals were also reported.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Ghana
    GHANA’S TOURISM POTENTIAL PRESENTATION BY: ARC. EKOW SAMPSON AG. DED/OPERATIONS QUICK FACTS • Located in West Africa • Closest location to the Centre of the World • Total land size of 238,533 Square Kilometres • Population of 27 million • Gained independence on 6th March, 1957 • Official language - English • Free, Democratic and Stable Country TOURISM IN GHANA Tourism is a key economic driver in Ghana which generates foreign exchange earnings, creates jobs and wealth as well as stimulates other sectors of the economy. Tourism is currently the fourth largest source of foreign exchange earnings estimated at US2.2 million in 2015 with arrivals of 1.2 million. It contributes approximately 4.8% to the country’s GDP TOURISM IN GHANA The tourism industry in 2015 employed an estimated 393,000 people directly and indirectly from hotels, restaurants, travel trade, entertainment, recreational, tourist sites managers etc. The principal generating Markets are USA, Overseas Ghanaians, West African countries (Nigeria, Togo, Cote D’Ivoire) European countries (UK, Germany, France and The Netherlands) TOURISM GOALS Develop Ghana as an Internationally Competitive and High Quality Destination through Partnerships, Investments, Aggressive Marketing and conservation of the country’s rich cultural, historical and environmental heritage. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN GHANA The significance of tourism over the years was not really felt until the diversification of the Ghanaian economy in 1985 which shifted focus on over reliance on traditional commodities such as gold, timber and cocoa. This policy directives was borne out of the unique and over abounding natural, cultural and historical resources which was identified as competitive and sustainable. The ministry of Tourism was set up in 1993 to champion the policy directive and since 1996, the tourism sector has seen significance growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Building the Modern City of Bobo-Dioulasso: Cement, Clay, And
    Burkina Faso Report Alexander Crawford (2019) Field course 2019 Secondary Cities in Burkina Faso: Urban Life as seen by the Townsfolk Institute of Social Anthropology Supervisors: Till Förster, Aïdas Sanogo and Michelle Engeler Building the modern city of Bobo-Dioulasso: Cement, clay, and other symbols of modernity Alexander Crawford 2nd semester MA Critical Urbanism [email protected] 1 Burkina Faso Report Alexander Crawford (2019) Contents Acknowledgements Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Chronicle 3. Theoretical and methodological approach 4. Cement as a symbol of development and modernity 5. Subdivision as a tool of modernity 6. Structures and building materials in Bobo-Dioulasso • Typology of housing in Western Africa and Bobo-Dioulasso • Clay brick • Cement brick • Utilitarian ‘vernacular’ design • Money is power, purchasing modernity 7. Sectors of Bobo Dioulasso • Historical context • Sector map • The City Centre • Dogona • Belleville 8. Case studies • Aziz: Dogona • Ousmane and Mohamed: Dogona • Usman: Belleville • Senou: Belleville • Rasma: Belleville 9. Conclusion 10. Reflections 11. References 2 Burkina Faso Report Alexander Crawford (2019) Acknowledgements This project was my first extended time in the field, a time to test research methods and experiment. I had to leave my comfort zones at times and face challenges while in Burkina Faso. Thus, I am thankful to my supervisors Till Förster, Aïdas Sanogo and Michelle Engeler from the Institute of Social Anthropology at Basel University for their guidance and support. I am especially grateful to the people of Bobo- Dioulasso who made time to talk to me and help me with my research, especially those who were willing to meet with me multiple times.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Revivalism in Contemporary Ghana
    Islamic Revivalism in Contemporary Ghana Yunus Dumbe In the study of Muslims in post-independence Ghana the growth and proliferation of new Islamic movements, as a by-product of Kwame Nkrumah’s foreign policy, is an issue worthy of academic attention. This foreign policy, inclined towards engaging with Africa and Muslim countries (Saudi Arabia, Iran and Libya, among others) attracted movements such as Salafism, Shi´ism and the Third Universal Theory of al-Qadhafi’s Green Book into the Ghanaian religious sphere, where the Tijaniyya already played an important role. While these new movements drew inspiration from external points of orientation, their proliferation depended on the local context. The activists of the Fayda Tijaniyya and the Salafis were successful with their agenda and approach primarily due to the competing scholarly interpretations they offered and their modernised approach to propagation. Though Shi´i revivalism in recent times has combined traditional and secular education, its influence in the broader Ghanaian religious sphere is yet to be tested. The Green Book offered a particular political dimension to the Islamic revival, and some Ghanaians were influenced by its ideas on political participation. Dr Yunus Dumbe is a lecturer at the Department of Religious Studies in the Islamic University College, Accra. He specialises on Islam in Africa, particularly Ghana and South Africa. Between 2011 and 2013, he was a guest scholar at the Department for the Study of Religions at Södertörn University, Stockholm, Sweden. Södertörns
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation of Decorated Surfaces on Earthen Architecture
    This page intentionally left blank The Conservation of Decorated Surfaces on Earthen Architecture Proceedings from the International Colloquium Organized by the Getty Conservation Institute and the National Park Service Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, USA September 22-25, 2004 Edited by Leslie Rainer and Angelyn Bass Rivera THE GETTY CONSERVATION INSTITUTE Los ANGELES Front cover: View of a traditional dwelling, northern Ghana (photo: Thierry Joffroy, CRATerre-EAG, 1997). Back cover (clockwise from top left): Detail of Babban Gwani, Bauchi, Nigeria (photo: Ishanlosen Odiaua, 2004); painted earthen plaster on the interior of Room 121, Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park (photo: Angelyn Bass Rivera, 1999); detail of a screen wall, Adarko Jachi shrine, Ghana (photo: Thierry Joffroy, CRATerre-EAG); and detail of Banqueting Scene with Dancers (EA37984), wall painting fragment from the Tomb of Nebamun, British Museum (photo: Corinna Kenyon). The Getty Conservation Institute Timothy P. Whalen, Director Jeanne Marie Teutónico, Associate Director, Programs The Getty Conservation Institute works internationally to advance conservation and to enhance and encourage the preservation and understanding of the visual arts in all of their dimensions—objects, collections, architec- ture, and sites. The Institute serves the conservation community through scientific research; education and training; field projects; and the dissemination of the results of both its work and the work of others in the field. In all its endeavors, the Institute is committed
    [Show full text]