The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg Small Group Adventure
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On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. -
Lithuanian Synagogues: from the First Descriptions to Systematic Research
arts Article Lithuanian Synagogues: From the First Descriptions to Systematic Research Vilma Gradinskaite Independent scholar, 05224 Vilnius, Lithuania; [email protected] Received: 4 March 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 21 May 2020 Abstract: The article presents an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania during the four major historical periods of the country—Lithuania in the Russian Empire (1795–1918), Vilnius Region in the interwar period and the independent Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940), the Soviet period (1940–1990), and the independent Republic of Lithuania restored in 1990. Each chapter of the article deals with the issues of synagogue research, heritage conservation and management, while the part about the restored independent Republic of Lithuania and modern days includes topical issues related to synagogue restoration, commemoration and putting them into operation. The study uses two different sources: archival materials and publications. Written sources and publications are reviewed in chronological order and start from the end of the 18th century. The study employs several research methods—the historical descriptive method, the comparative method and the analysis method. Keywords: Lithuania; synagogues; conservation; restoration; renovation; rebuilding; management; commemoration 1. Introduction The article presents several fields of study: (1) a review of the first descriptions of synagogues in Lithuania; (2) an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania; and (3) a brief reference to synagogue restoration, renovation, rebuilding, commemoration and putting into operation—topics which are currently particularly live in Lithuania today. It is not possible to understand the existing trends in synagogue research in Lithuania without considering the country’s past—the times of the Russian Empire, the interwar period and the Soviet period. -
Szczepan Twardoch's the King of Warsaw
EBRD Literature Prize 2021 Don’t mention the war: Szczepan Twardoch’s The King of Warsaw It is 1937 in Warsaw – a city of not one but two populations, one Slav, one Jewish. Both go in for flamboyant Tarantino-type violence – whether it’s gun-toting gangsters, corrupt politicians with uniformed stooges, the outwardly respectable family men who attack girls in brothel bedrooms, or angry socialists and nationalists clashing in the streets. But no one does violence more elegantly than heavyweight boxer Jakub Szapiro. Tattooed with the Hebrew word MAVET, meaning death, and a sword, he doubles up as a gangster. He wears silk shirts, drives a sleek car and has all the ladies sighing. The first novel by author Szczepan Twardoch to be translated into English takes a subject that is strikingly unusual for an English-speaking readership. The history of the Jews of Poland dates back a millennium; Poland was the home of the biggest and most significant Jewish community in the world until the Nazis destroyed it and dealt a huge blow to its language, Yiddish. Although an English-language narrative of the Shoah has taken shape in the past generation, partly through movies like Schindler’s List, this book is unusual in looking back beyond the dreadful ending and painting a fictional picture of how Jews and Slavs might have lived together in a city which itself no longer exists in its pre-1939 shape. In some ways, then, this is the story of the 20th century. The King of Warsaw tells the story of that city, hurtling towards a new kind of violence so extreme it can’t yet even be imagined – a future Holocaust, foreshadowed only by hallucinatory glimpses of a giant sperm whale, Litani, hovering overhead and singing songs of death. -
Threats to the Kujataa UNESCO World Heritage Site
Threats to the Kujataa UNESCO World Heritage Site Niels Henrik Hooge, NOAH Friends of the Earth Denmark’s Uranium Group 9th International NGO Forum on World Heritage | 24 February 2021 The site • One of three WHS in Greenland. • Inscribed on UNESCO’s world heritage list in 2017 under Criterion V in the WH Convention as “an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change”. • It comprises a sub-arctic farming landscape consisting of five components representing key elements of the Norse Greenlandic and modern Inuit farming cultures. They are both distinct and both pastoral farming cultures located on the climatic edges of viable agriculture, depending on a combination of farming, pastoralism and marine mammal hunting. • It is the earliest introduction of farming to the Arctic. • Source: UNESCO, Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap (2017), https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1536/ Threats to the Kujataa UNESCO World Heritage Site 2 The site Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre Threats to the Kujataa UNESCO World Heritage Site 3 The site Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap. Photo: Kommune Kujalleq, Birger Lilja Kristoffersen Threats to the Kujataa UNESCO World Heritage Site 4 General concerns • Still less respect for environmental protection in Greenland • Greenland has some of the largest undiscovered oil and gas resources and some of the largest mineral resources in the world. -
Statement by FAO, ILO, UNESCO, UNIDO and WHO to the ECOSOC
Statement by FAO, ILO, UNESCO, UNIDO and WHO to the ECOSOC informal session of the ECOSOC Dialogue on the longer-term positioning of the UN Development System 1st July 2016 Check against delivery Mr Vice President, distinguished delegates, Thank you for the opportunity to express our views in this informal session. I am pleased to speak on behalf of the following group of UN specialized agencies: the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Our agencies are active members in the United Nations Development Group (UNDG) and have participated with great interest and commitment in the UNDG discussions in relation to the ECOSOC Dialogue on the longer-term positioning of the United Nations Development System. As we approach the end of the ECOSOC Dialogue and the beginning of the QCPR negotiations, specialized agencies would like to reiterate our strong commitment to a UNDS that works together in a coherent, efficient and integrated manner to support the needs of Member States. Our agencies have understood very well the message that “business as usual is not an option” and have been working within our individual governance structures to ensure that our memberships are informed and consulted on the implications of the 2030 Agenda and challenges ahead for the UNDS. As mandated by our Governing Bodies, we have already taken measures to mainstream the SDGs in our respective programmes and budgets and to maximize our contribution to the delivery of the 2030 Agenda. -
Every Child Learns
GOAL AREA 2 Every child learns Global Annual Results Report 2020 Cover image: © UNICEF/UNI366076/Bos Expression of thanks: © UNICEF/UN073783/Al-Issa Children learn on tablets in a new classroom in Tamantay, a village Somar, 8 years old from Syria, living with Down’s syndrome, in Kassala State, Sudan, on their first day of e-learning through the dreams of becoming a violinist and a professional swimmer. Can’t Wait to Learn programme. Expression of thanks The year 2020 was truly unprecedented for children around the world. The commitment of UNICEF’s resource partners allowed millions of children to continue to learn, grow and develop with the support of UNICEF programming. UNICEF funds come entirely from voluntary contributions. We take this opportunity to thank the millions of people, including our government partners, civil society and the private sector, who contributed to UNICEF’s funds this year. Without your support, our work would not have been possible. Your contributions have a wide impact and allow us to deliver on our mandate to advocate for the protection of children’s rights, to help meet their basic needs, and to expand their opportunities to reach their full potential. We also extend special and warm thanks to our partners who contributed to UNICEF’s thematic funding. Thematic funding was critical this year and will continue to be an essential tool that allows UNICEF the flexibility and predictability to deliver technical, operational and programming support to children across the world. By entrusting us with this funding, you have made many of the results in this report possible and have furthered our mandate to reach the most vulnerable children. -
VILNIUS Low Vacancy Drives Office Preleasing and Construction Activity
LITHUANIA VILNIUS Low vacancy drives office preleasing and construction activity NET 100 OFFICE € RENT RATE % A RECORD LEVEL OF TAKE-UP icant was the Lithuania’s first tech uni- 90 ABSORPTION 80 PRIME RENT 193 6 SUPPORTS ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT corn Vinted who decided to relocate and 70 thousands & VACANCY 192 5 By the end of 2019, the stock of mod- signed 9,000 sqm in Uptown Park. Low 60 +143% of sqm 50 RATE 40 191 -30bp 4 ern office premises in Vilnius totalled vacancy is likely to remain as most of 30 724,100 sqm and the vacancy rate re- these transctions are pre-let. 20 190 3 10 mains among the lowest in the Baltics. 0 Around 300,000 sqm of new supply is INCREASED FOREIGN INVESTOR 2016 2017 2018 2019 2016 2017 2018 2019 under construction to meet improved CONFIDENCE IN THE OFFICE MARKET % BOND YIELD PRIME YIELD % demand. The record level of new lease In 2019, the total investment volume in 331 OFFICE OFFICE transactions at 115,000 sqm in 2019 sig- Lithuania was €436m, which is the high- 0.4 7.0 INVESTMENT PRIME nals increasing demand for high quality est ever recorded. Investors focused most 165 0.3 6.5 € million 130 +101% YIELD newly developed space. Net absorption money at the capital city Vilnius with a 0.2 -45bp 6.0 69 & BOND remains positive indicating that the smaller share of capital allocated to the YIELD 0.1 5.5 market remains attractive to newcomers second city Kaunas. The office segment as well as existing tenants. -
Baltic Treasures Itinerary: Vilnius
BALTIC TREASURES ITINERARY: VILNIUS- TRAKAI -HILL OF CROSSES-RUNDALE-RIGA–SIGULDA-PARNU- SAAREMAA-KURRESAARE-HAAPSALU-TALLINN DURATION: 9 days / 8 nights Day 1 Vilnius Arrival in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania Transfer from the airport to the hotel Check in at the hotel Overnight in Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius – Trakai Breakfast at the hotel. Vilnius city tour 3h Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania was founded in 1323 when Grand Duke Gediminas built a castle there, nowadays bustling city with one of the oldest and most charming Old Towns in Europe. The splendid architectural blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles makes this a wonderful city to explore. During sightseeing tour you will visit Old town, which is included to the UNESCO World Heritage. Visit Cathedral and Cathedral Square and pass by Gediminas Avenue, the Parliament and President's Palace, Vilnius University and Town Hall. Continue walking narrow old streets, visit St. Anna's Church - a gem of Gothic architecture, Gates of Dawn and St. Peter-Paul Church. Further way to Trakai. Visiting Trakai castle 2h Trakai, the former capital of Lithuania, which is situated on an island in the middle of a lake. The 14th century red brick castle now houses the Art Museum. The castles of Trakai are the best known works of defensive architecture in Lithuania. The old town of Trakai, which includes the Island and the Peninsula Castles, surrounded by lakes, is one of the most impressive and most picturesque locations in Europe. Here still reside small national minority of Karaites, which is confessing Judaism. It is believed they were brought from the Crimea by the Grand Lithuanian Duke Vytautas. -
American‑Russian Relations in the Times of the American Civil War (1861‑1865)
Studies into the History of Russia and Central-Eastern Europe ■ XLVIII Hanna Marczewska‑Zagdańska Historical Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences American‑Russian relations in the times of the American Civil War (1861‑1865) Outline: The 1860s were marked by an exceptional affection and friendship in the bilateral relations between the United States, a young American republic, and the long‑established tsarist Russia. This phenomenon, which had never occurred with such intensity before or since, inspired Russian and American researchers and politicians to organize The Tsar and the President: Alexander II and Abraham Lincoln, Liberator and Emancipator exhibition which was displayed, inter alia, in Moscow in 2011. The following article analyses (on the basis of numerous source materials from the period) the reasons of this mutual amity and trust, as well as their military and eco‑ nomic cooperation—both internal (the Civil War in the U.S., the January Uprising in the Russian Empire), and external (the rivalry with Great Britain and France, and political calculations in the search for suitable alliances)—in the period of world power rivalry for global spheres of influence. Keywords: President Lincoln, Tsar Aleksander II, US Civil War, Russian Empire, Polish Insurrection of 1863, Russian Fleet, United States – Foreign Relations – Russia, Russia – Foreign Relations – United States, 19th Century Diplomatic History. On February 22, 2011, the seat of the State Archive of the Russian Federation in Moscow saw the unveiling of an exhibition under the surprising and intriguing title “The Tsar and the President: Alexander II and Abraham Lincoln, Liberator and Emancipator”. Conceived on the initiative of the American‑Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation and already displayed in the United States in 2008‑2009, the exhibition attracted a large number of visitors and enthusiasts. -
In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations). -
Evolution of the Belarusian National Movement in The
EVOLUTION OF THE BELARUSIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE PAGES OF PERIODICALS (1914-1917) By Aliaksandr Bystryk Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Advisor: Professor Maria Kovacs Secondary advisor: Professor Alexei Miller CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2013 Abstract Belarusian national movement is usually characterised by its relative weakness delayed emergence and development. Being the weakest movement in the region, before the WWI, the activists of this movement mostly engaged in cultural and educational activities. However at the end of First World War Belarusian national elite actively engaged in political struggles happening in the territories of Western frontier of the Russian empire. Thus the aim of the thesis is to explain how the events and processes caused by WWI influenced the national movement. In order to accomplish this goal this thesis provides discourse and content analysis of three editions published by the Belarusian national activists: Nasha Niva (Our Field), Biełarus (The Belarusian) and Homan (The Clamour). The main findings of this paper suggest that the anticipation of dramatic social and political changes brought by the war urged national elite to foster national mobilisation through development of various organisations and structures directed to improve social cohesion within Belarusian population. Another important effect of the war was that a part of Belarusian national elite formulated certain ideas and narratives influenced by conditions of Ober-Ost which later became an integral part of Belarusian national ideology. CEU eTD Collection i Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. Between krajowość and West-Russianism: The Development of the Belarusian National Movement Prior to WWI ..................................................................................................... -
S E M I N a R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency Situations
IUGS-GEM Commission on Geoscience for Environmental Management S E M I N A R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations Field trip guide 2015 June 3–5 History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs Vilnius, Lithuania to centralized systems S E M I N A R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations FIELD TRIP GUIDE History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs to centralized systems 2015 June 3–5 Vilnius, Lithuania FIELD TRIP GUIDE Seminar „Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations“, 2015, June 3–5, Vilnius, Lithuania: Field Trip Guide: History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs to centralized systems / Compiled by: Satkūnas J.; Lithuanian Geological Survey. – Vilnius: LGT, 2015. – 27 (1) p.: iliustr. – Bibliogr. str. gale ORGANISED BY: Lithuanian Geological Survey (LGT) Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences IUGS-GEM EuroGeoSurveys Published by Lithuanian Geological Survey Compiled by: Jonas Satkūnas Layout: Indrė Virbickienė © Lietuvos geologijos tarnyba Vilnius, 2015 2 FIELD TRIP GUIDE The Working Group on Drinking Water of the IUGS-GEM Commission Leader Prof. I. Zektser SEMINAR Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations DATE: June 3–5, 2015 WORKSHOP VENUE: Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences. M. K. Čiurlionio str. 21/27, Vilnius, Lithuania WORKSHOP LANGUAGES: English, Russian P R O G R A M M E June 3. Arrival, informal meeting, ice-break party (16.00 h) June 4. Agenda: 9.30 – Opening by Prof.