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By Kimberly Parkhurst Thesis
America’s Pastime: How Baseball Went from Hoboken to the World Series An Honors Thesis (HONR 499) by Kimberly Parkhurst Thesis Advisor Dr. Bruce Geelhoed Ball State University Muncie, Indiana April 2020 Expected Date of Graduation July 2020 Abstract Baseball is known as “America’s Pastime.” Any sports aficionado can spout off facts about the National or American League based on who they support. It is much more difficult to talk about the early days of baseball. Baseball is one of the oldest sports in America, and the 1800s were especially crucial in creating and developing modern baseball. This paper looks at the first sixty years of baseball history, focusing especially on how the World Series came about in 1903 and was set as an annual event by 1905. Acknowledgments I would like to thank Carlos Rodriguez, a good personal friend, for loaning me his copy of Ken Burns’ Baseball documentary, which got me interested in this early period of baseball history. I would like to thank Dr. Bruce Geelhoed for being my advisor in this process. His work, enthusiasm, and advice has been helpful throughout this entire process. I would also like to thank Dr. Geri Strecker for providing me a strong list of sources that served as a starting point for my research. Her knowledge and guidance were immeasurably helpful. I would next like to thank my friends for encouraging the work I do and supporting me. They listen when I share things that excite me about the topic and encourage me to work better. Finally, I would like to thank my family for pushing me to do my best in everything I do, whether academic or extracurricular. -
Objectives Introduction America's Pastime What Is Pitching Definition
10/3/2016 Objectives • Understand anatomical correlations to adjacent “Over the Top”- Biomechanics of the and distal segments and the influence of regional interdependence concepts on the baseball Overhead Throwing Athlete; thrower. • Be able to communicate basic baseball terms, Baseball language, and elements of baseball throwers. Tyler J. Opitz, DPT, SCS • Learn gross pitching assessment, evaluation, and education principles to correct deviations and 10-14-16 improve outcomes. The Andrews Institute • Identify risk factors for injury. • Determine what are modifiable elements in the throwing motion. Introduction America’s Pastime • Baseball first referenced in 1755 in England; no • I have no conflicts of interest to disclose… yet. known inventor. • Played 4 years collegiate baseball • Pitching coach at Dickinson State University • Overhead pitching legalized in 1884. • Written multiple shoulder and elbow rehab protocols • Softball originated as “indoor baseball.” • Re-designed Interval Throwing Program here at Andrews • Developed a return to sport criteria for upper extremity • Popularity growing in Latin American and Asian injuries countries • Goals: • MLB made $9.5 billion in 2016 (www.espn.com) – Determine what is the objective of pitching – Review the different phases – Identify pathologies – Apply knowledge to pitcher assessment What is Pitching Definition • Definition : In baseball, a pitch is the act of throwing a baseball towards home plate to start a play. The term • Baseball throwing biomechanics can be comes from the Knickerbocker -
Wrigley Field
Jordan, J. The Origination of Baseball and Its Stadiums 1 Running header: THE ORIGINATION OF BASEBALL AND ITS STADIUMS The Origination of Baseball and Its Stadiums: Wrigley Field Justin A. Jordan North Carolina State University Landscape Architecture 444 Prof. Fernando Magallanes December 7, 2012 Jordan, J. The Origination of Baseball and Its Stadiums 2 Abstract Baseball is America’s Pastime and is home for some of the most influential people and places in the USA. Since the origination of baseball itself, fields and ball parks have had emotional effects on Americans beginning long before the creation of the USA. In this paper, one will find the background of the sport and how it became as well as the first ball parks and their effects on people in the USA leading up to the discussion about Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois. Jordan, J. The Origination of Baseball and Its Stadiums 3 Baseball. This one word could represent the American pastime and culture. Many believe it to be as old as dirt. Peter Morris in his book, Level Playing Fields, explains “Baseball is sometimes said to be older than dirt. It is one of those metaphors that sounds silly on its face but that still resonates because it hints at a deeper truth. In this case, the deeper truth is that neither baseball nor dirt is quite complete without the other” (Morris, 2007). Morris practically says that baseball cannot thrive without proper fields to play on or parks to play in. Before describing early playing fields and stadiums in baseball, one must know where the sport and idea originated from in the first place. -
MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School Certificate for Approving The
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Aaron W. Miller Candidate for the Degree: Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________ Erik N. Jensen, Director ____________________________________________ Andrew Cayton, Reader ____________________________________________ Kimberly Hamlin, Reader ____________________________________________ Kevin Armitage, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT GLORIOUS SUMMER: A CULTURAL HISTORY OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY BASEBALL, 1861-1920 by Aaron W. Miller In the decades after the Civil War, Americans turned baseball, a fad from New York City, into their national obsession. Baseball’s apostles used the game’s Civil War experience to infuse it with militaristic, nationalistic, and patriotic themes. They mythologized the history of the game. Baseball’s explosive growth across the nation came with profound implications. Baseball formed a mass, united culture. Although Civil War soldiers played baseball to escape the dreariness and terror of life during war, the process of militarizing and imbuing the game with patriotic themes started even before the guns fell silent. As the sport spread nationally, it advanced a northern, middle-class vision of masculinity. Baseball shaped gender roles in the late nineteenth century. In the early days of baseball, women were important as spectators, yet the sporting culture lambasted their play. Of course, baseball also excluded racial minorities. Baseball’s promoters saw the game as a restorer of white masculinity, which many believed was atrophying. By the end of the dead-ball era, Americans thought that baseball was essential for national strength. Baseball helped reunify the nation after the sectional crisis. As Americans remembered the war, and baseball, in glorious military terms, they ignored the racial and political issues which drove the nation apart. -
Two Sports Torts: the Historical Development of the Legal Rights of Baseball Spectators
Tulsa Law Review Volume 38 Issue 3 Torts and Sports: The Rights of the Injured Fan Spring 2003 Two Sports Torts: The Historical Development of the Legal Rights of Baseball Spectators Roger I. Abrams Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Roger I. Abrams, Two Sports Torts: The Historical Development of the Legal Rights of Baseball Spectators, 38 Tulsa L. Rev. 433 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol38/iss3/1 This Legal Scholarship Symposia Articles is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abrams: Two Sports Torts: The Historical Development of the Legal Rights TWO SPORTS TORTS: THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL RIGHTS OF BASEBALL SPECTATORS Roger I. Abrams* "[A] page of history is worth a volume of logic."-Oliver Wendell Holmes1 I. INTRODUCTION Spectators attending sporting events have suffered injuries since time immemorial. Life in the earliest civilizations included festivals involving sports contests. Following the death of Alexander the Great, sports became a professional entertainment for Greek spectators who would pay entrance fees to watch the contests.2 Undoubtedly, the spectators who filled the tiered stadia suffered injuries. A runaway chariot or wayward spear thrown in the Roman Coliseum likely impaled an onlooker sitting on the platforms (called spectacula, based on their similarity to the deck of the ship and the basis for the English word "spectator"). -
Take Me out to the Ball Game
The Boone County Journal September 18,, 2017 1 FREE COUNTY LOCAL NEWS, OPINION & HISTORY Real Journalism for a Real Democracy www.boonecountyjournal.com Friday • September 15, 2017 • Vol 22 • Issue 22 No. 1114 growing popularity and a more unified perception of popularity. Take Me Out the sport and its rules. This was the era when many people found their Baseball soon surpassed cricket in popularity as way to Capron Field to watch the Cubs and other to the Ball Game far as sports go. With it, came a transition from an local baseball teams. While it wasn’t at a major- By Bailey Appelhans amateur sport to a professional sport. Even in early league level and audiences weren’t watching Babe For many, the early 20th century is characterized years of the game, some clubs began paying players Ruth hit a homerun, they were still watching one of by a golden age of baseball. to compete. Star players like James Creighton of America’s longstanding traditions. Baseball can be The accompanying photo is of the Capron Excelsior were compensated for their participation. an intense sport, but at it’s heart it’s also a way of baseball team on Main Street in Capron. The Capron To resolve this issue, baseball clubs wishing to pay bringing people together. Cubs, as they were known, often played against other players were later allowed to declare themselves as local teams like the Poplar Grove Merchants and the professional clubs. Belvidere Kelton Cubs. The Cincinnati Red Stockings were the first team A look back at old newspaper articles in the area to openly declare themselves as professional. -
Baseball Before We Knew It a Search for the Roots of the Game 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
BASEBALL BEFORE WE KNEW IT A SEARCH FOR THE ROOTS OF THE GAME 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Block | 9780803262553 | | | | | Baseball Before We Knew It A Search for the Roots of the Game 1st edition PDF Book Sort order. He tackles one stubborn misconception after another, debunking the enduring belief that baseball descended from the English game of rounders and revealing a surprising new explanation for the most notorious myth of all-the Abner Doubleday-Cooperstown story. Rounders Shmounders. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Including the illustrations that go back to the 14th-century manuscripts in the Bodleian Library emphasizing pre-Civil War sources, this one volume contains everythingregarding the history of the origin of the American national pastime. Battingball Games. It mainly reads like a dissertation. Sorry for the background, but I thought it worth commenting upon. Among his startling discoveries is a set of long-forgotten baseball rules from the s. Add that to the facts that many baseball fans are satisfied to believe the false myth discredited almost from the point that it was first put forward that Abner Doubleday invented baseball out of whole clothe in Cooperstown, New York, and that some fans are only interested in baseball history that can be explained through statistics, and you begin to understand why the game's true origins have been so widely ignored. Loree Hunnicutt rated it really liked it Jun 08, Being an exhaustive examination of bat-and-ball games from around Europe which attempts to identify evolutionary ancestors to America' s national pastime. -
The Rules of the Game Work With
The Compiler In his life as a vintage base ball player, Eric can be seen at the strike, hurling, and as a coordinator for the league. Eric Miklich is an original member of the New York Mutuals was discussed with Mr. Trudeau and Mr. Wells during a visit by and also plays for the Westburys and the New York his New York Mutuals club to Ohio in 2001, it was decided that Knickerbockers. He has played for the Brooklyn Atlantics and the three would prepare and publish the work for the good of the the Hempstead Eurekas. He serves as a volunteer Base Ball vintage game and the instruction of players and officials. Mr. Coordinator at the Old Bethpage Village Restoration. He started Miklich is a video engineer on Long Island, married to Donna, this 19th Century rules compilation as a personal hobby. When it and they live in North Babylon, New York. At the far left Charlie Trudeau appears at an 1860s match ready to umpire the proceedings. At the near left he is in the uniform of a Columbus Capital, a vintage team he helped found. At the right he explains the rules to an Ohio Village Muffin while officiating a match between the The Publisher Muffins and Capitals. Charles "Lefty" Trudeau is the founder of the Phoenix Bat 1866, the Capitals were one of Columbus' first base ball teams Company, a manufacturer of reproduction base ball bats, balls and Lefty thought that after 130 years it was time they took the and related reenactment items. Since 1991 he has also been field again. -
MMB Way Coaching Manual
MATHEWSON MCCARTHY ® Version Feb-17 Table of Contents Welcome ..........................................................................................................................................1 Objectives of Youth Sports ..............................................................................................................4 Player Development Schedule .........................................................................................................5 Dealing with Parents ........................................................................................................................8 More on the Parents .........................................................................................................................9 Topics for Initial Parent and Player Meeting .................................................................................10 Developing a Coaching Philosophy ...............................................................................................13 Legal Issues Associated with Coaching Youth Sports ..................................................................16 Coach’s Safety Responsibilities .....................................................................................................17 Onfield Decisions for Athletic Injuries ..........................................................................................19 Emergency First Aid Procedures ...................................................................................................22 Practice Tips and -
Proprietors of the Bat and Ball: Interpreting the National Pastime and Its Predecessor Games by Dean R
Programs for Your Public BNDL018 This bundle includes great ideas for beginning or improving your programs. From amateur movies to using theater techniques for interpretation to playing ball, these are crowd pleasers and attention-getters. TL100 – Old Movies: A Source of Local History Programs (1977) TL117 – Craft Festivals: A Planning Guide (1979) TL197 – Interpreting Foodways (1997) TL227 – Theater 101 for Historical Interpretation (2004) TL231 – Proprietors of the Ball & Bat: Interpreting the National Pastime and its Predecessor Games (2005) This bundle may help institutions achieve the standards as set forth under the Interpretation section of the AASLH StEPS Program. VISIT THE AASLH BOOK STORE AT WWW.AASLH.ORG FOR MORE RESOURSES JUST LIKE THIS! HISTORYNEWS TECHNICAL LEAFLET A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR STATE AND LOCAL HISTORY Interpreting Food History BY SANDRA OLIVER Food is at the center of all human endeavor. Your visitors, members, staff, and trustees all share the need for sustenance. Museums and historic sites across the country have the opportunity to connect their visitors to some aspect of food history, whether the site is an historic house with only a dining room or a living history farm with animals as well as crops of grain, vegetables, and fruit. Technology and science museums can demonstrate the link between food production and distribution, and its eventual preparation and consumption. Fine and decorative art collections invariably have images depicting food as well as objects decorated with food motifs or created for food service or consumption. 1 A food history program can be as simple as a single evolving. In recreating a group’s or site’s foodways, lecture to accompany an exhibit, or as rich as a fully- plan to address all the following: integrated, year round, farm-and-kitchen, from-field-to- • food supply—commercial and domestic includ- table program. -
Wiffle Ball Unit Baseball/Softball Notes
Wiffle Ball Unit Baseball/softball Notes IN THE BEGINNING THE LEGEND AND THE TRUTH Many children in the United States grow up believing that Abner Doubleday. According to legend, in 1839 Doubleday invented a game called town ball. A man who claimed to be a Doubledays’ childhood friend told a group investigating the origins of baseball that he was there in 1839 when Doubleday created the national pastime. When a tattered baseball was found among Doubleday’s belongings after his death, the legend was accepted as fact. The 1907 commission believed the Doubleday story. That tattered ball is now enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame, which was built in Cooperstown, New York, near the field where Doubleday supposedly gave birth to the game. (See the book Abner Doubleday: Young Baseball Pioneer at Amazon.com) It makes a great story, but further investigation shows it probably isn’t true. Doubleday’s friend may have been in Cooperstown in 1839, but Doubleday himself was 170 miles away at West Point where he was a cadet at the United States Military Academy. Doubleday kept detailed journals of his life but never once mentioned baseball. Hmmm… Base ball (it was often written as two words) was mentioned in published material well before 1939. In a children’s alphabet book published in England in 1744, the letter B is represented by base ball. The first reference to baseball in a book printed in the United States occurred in 1834, five years before the game was even officially invented by Doubleday. IN THE BEGINNING THE LEGEND AND THE TRUTH Many children in the United States grow up believing that Abner Doubleday. -
Base a ~Researc JOURNAL
THE Base a ~Researc JOURNAL As usual, we have many fascinating articles-statis We've also got Al Kermisch (what would a Research tical, historical, and a mixture of both-in this issue Journal be without his researcher's notebook?), David of BRJ. Tom Shieber's lead piece is a wonderful ex, Voigt, and a sprinkling of the usual suspects I seem to ample of basic SABR research, which deserves a place round up every year as SABR's Claude Raines. on the required,reading list of anyone who wants a Thankfully, we also have lots offirst,time authors, complete picture of the game. One special article, by whose work is so vital to the health of our Society. Eddie Gold, is about John Tattersall, an early SABR Geographically, we stretch from North Dakota to the member and creator of the Tattersall Homerun Log, Dominican Republic, and chronologically from 1845 which we hope will soon be made public in updated to the late, lamented 1994 season. form. -M.A. The Evolution of the Baseball Diamond Tom Shieber 3 The Gowell Claset Saga Jamie Selko 14 Teammates with the Most Combined Hits "Biff" Brecher and Albey M. Reiner 17 Disenfranchised All,Stars of 1945 Charlie Bevis 19 Games Ahead and Games Behind: A Pitching Stat Alan S. and James C. Kaufman 24 Don Newcombe: Grace Under Pressure Guy Waterman 27 If God Owned the Angels Tom Ruane 32 Alonzo Perry in the Dominican Republic Jose de Jesus Jimenez, M.D 39 The DiMaggio Streak: How Statistically Likely? Charles Blahous 41 19th Century Pitching Changes Robert E.