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Phylogenetics, Comparative Parasitology, and Host Affinities of Chipmunk Sucking Lice and Pinworms Kayce Bell
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Biology ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-1-2016 Coevolving histories inside and out: phylogenetics, comparative parasitology, and host affinities of chipmunk sucking lice and pinworms Kayce Bell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds Recommended Citation Bell, Kayce. "Coevolving histories inside and out: phylogenetics, comparative parasitology, and host affinities of chipmunk sucking lice and pinworms." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds/120 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kayce C. Bell Candidate Department of Biology Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr. Joseph A. Cook , Chairperson Dr. John R. Demboski Dr. Irene Salinas Dr. Kenneth Whitney Dr. Jessica Light i COEVOLVING HISTORIES INSIDE AND OUT: PHYLOGENETICS, COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, AND HOST AFFINITIES OF CHIPMUNK SUCKING LICE AND PINWORMS by KAYCE C. BELL B.S., Biology, Idaho State University, 2003 M.S., Biology, Idaho State University, 2006 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Biology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July 2016 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Completion of my degree and this dissertation would not have been possible without the guidance and support of my mentors, family, and friends. Dr. Joseph Cook first introduced me to phylogeography and parasites as undergraduate and has proven time and again to be the best advisor a graduate student could ask for. -
The Mitochondrial Genome of the Guanaco Louse, Microthoracius Praelongiceps: Insights Into the Ancestral Mitochondrial Karyotype of Sucking Lice (Anoplura, Insecta)
GBE The Mitochondrial Genome of the Guanaco Louse, Microthoracius praelongiceps: Insights into the Ancestral Mitochondrial Karyotype of Sucking Lice (Anoplura, Insecta) Renfu Shao1,*, Hu Li2, Stephen C. Barker3, and Simon Song1,* 1GeneCology Research Centre, School of Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia 2Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China 3Parasitology Section, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia *Corresponding authors: E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]. Accepted: January 31, 2017 Data deposition: The nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the guanaco louse, Microthoracius praelongiceps, has been deposited at GenBank (accession numbers KX090378–KX090389). Abstract Fragmented mitochondrial (mt) genomes have been reported in 11 species of sucking lice (suborder Anoplura) that infest humans, chimpanzees, pigs, horses, and rodents. There is substantial variation among these lice in mt karyotype: the number of minichromo- somes of a species ranges from 9 to 20; the number of genes in a minichromosome ranges from 1 to 8; gene arrangement in a minichromosome differs between species, even in the same genus. We sequenced the mt genome of the guanaco louse, Microthoracius praelongiceps, to help establish the ancestral mt karyotype for sucking lice and understand how fragmented mt genomes evolved. The guanaco louse has 12 mt minichromosomes; each minichromosome has 2–5 genes and a non-coding region. The guanaco louse shares many features with rodent lice in mt karyotype, more than with other sucking lice. The guanaco louse, however, is more closely related phylogenetically to human lice, chimpanzee lice, pig lice, and horse lice than to rodent lice. -
Psocoptera Em Cavernas Do Brasil: Riqueza, Composição E Distribuição
PSOCOPTERA EM CAVERNAS DO BRASIL: RIQUEZA, COMPOSIÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO THAÍS OLIVEIRA DO CARMO 2009 THAÍS OLIVEIRA DO CARMO PSOCOPTERA EM CAVERNAS DO BRASIL: RIQUEZA, COMPOSIÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Lavras, como parte das exigências do programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Aplicada, área de concentração em Ecologia e Conservação de Paisagens Fragmentadas e Agroecossistemas, para obtenção do título de “Mestre”. Orientador Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira LAVRAS MINAS GERAIS – BRASIL 2009 Ficha Catalográfica Preparada pela Divisão de Processos Técnicos da Biblioteca Central da UFLA Carmo, Thaís Oliveira do. Psocoptera em cavernas do Brasil: riqueza, composição e distribuição / Thaís Oliveira do Carmo. – Lavras : UFLA, 2009. 98 p. : il. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2009. Orientador: Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. Bibliografia. 1. Insetos cavernícolas. 2. Ecologia. 3. Diversidade. 4. Fauna cavernícola. I. Universidade Federal de Lavras. II. Título. CDD – 574.5264 THAÍS OLIVEIRA DO CARMO PSOCOPTERA EM CAVERNAS DO BRASIL: RIQUEZA, COMPOSIÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Lavras, como parte das exigências do programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Aplicada, área de concentração em Ecologia e Conservação de Paisagens Fragmentadas e Agroecossistemas, para obtenção do título de “Mestre”. APROVADA em 04 de dezembro de 2009 Prof. Dr. Marconi Souza Silva UNILAVRAS Prof. Dr. Luís Cláudio Paterno Silveira UFLA Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira UFLA (Orientador) LAVRAS MINAS GERAIS – BRASIL ...Então não vá embora Agora que eu posso dizer Eu já era o que sou agora Mas agora gosto de ser (Poema Quebrado - Oswaldo Montenegro) AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, pois com Ele nada nessa vida é impossível! Agradeço aos meus pais, Joaquim e Madalena, pela oportunidade e apoio. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Insecta: Psocodea: Psocomorpha
1 for submission to Insect Systematics & Diversity (ISD-2020-0035) 2 3 Systematic Position of the Enigmatic Psocid Family Lesneiidae (Insecta: 4 Psocodea: Psocomorpha), with Description of Two New Species 5 6 Kazunori Yoshizawa,1,6 Yuri M. Marusik,2,3,4 Izumi Yao,1 and Charles Lienhard 5 7 8 1 SystematiC Entomology, SChool of AgriCulture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan 9 2 Institute for BiologiCal Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str.18, Magadan, Russia 10 3 Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South 11 AfriCa 12 4 ZoologiCal Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI-20014, Finland 13 5 Geneva Natural History Museum, CP 6434, CH-1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland 14 15 6 Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] 16 17 18 Abstract 19 The systematiC plaCement of an enigmatiC psocid family restriCted to AfriCa, Lesneiidae, 20 was estimated by using a multiple gene data set. The candidates for its close relatives are now 21 Classified under two different infraorders, the family Archipsocidae of the infraorder Archipsocetae 22 or the families Elipsocidae/Mesopsocidae of the infraorder Homilopsocidea. The maximum 23 likelihood and Bayesian analyses of the moleCular data set strongly suggested that the Lesneiidae 24 belongs to Homilopsocidea and forms a clade with Elipsocidae/Mesopsocidae/EolaChesillinae 25 (LaChesillidae). However, the relationships among these (sub)families and Lesneiidae, including the 26 monophyly of Elipsocidae and MesopsoCidae, were ambiguous or questionable, showing the 27 neCessity of further investigations for elucidating their relationships and validating the status of 28 these families. -
Morphology of Psocomorpha (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera')
Title MORPHOLOGY OF PSOCOMORPHA (PSOCODEA: 'PSOCOPTERA') Author(s) Yoshizawa, Kazunori Insecta matsumurana. New series : journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, series entomology, 62, 1- Citation 44 Issue Date 2005-12 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/10524 Type bulletin (article) File Information Yoshizawa-62.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP INSECTA MATSUMURANA NEW SERIES 62: 1–44 DECEMBER 2005 MORPHOLOGY OF PSOCOMORPHA (PSOCODEA: 'PSOCOPTERA') By KAZUNORI YOSHIZAWA Abstract YOSHIZAWA, K. 2005. Morphology of Psocomorpha (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera'). Ins. matsum. n. s. 62: 1–44, 24 figs. Adult integumental morphology of the suborder Psocomorpha (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera') was examined, and homologies and transformation series of characters throughout the suborder and Psocoptera were discussed. These examinations formed the basis of the recent morphology-based cladistic analysis of the Psocomorpha (Yoshizawa, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 371–400). Author's address. Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589 Japan. E-mail. [email protected]. 1 INTRODUCTION Psocoptera (psocids, booklice or barklice) are a paraphyletic assemblage of non-parasitic members of the order Psocodea (Lyal, 1985; Yoshizawa & Johnson, 2003, 2005; Johnson et al., 2004), containing about 5500 described species (Lienhard, 2003). They are about 1 to 10 mm in length and characterized by well-developed postclypeus, long antennae, pick-like lacinia, reduced prothorax, well-developed pterothorax, etc. Phylogenetically, Psocoptera compose a monophyletic group (the order Psocodea) with parasitic lice ('Phtiraptera': biting lice and sucking lice) (Lyal, 1985; Yoshizawa & Johnson, 2003, in press; Johnson et al., 2004). The order is related to Thysanoptera (thrips) and Hemiptera (bugs, cicadas, etc.) (Yoshizawa & Saigusa, 2001, 2003, but see also Yoshizawa & Johnson, 2005). -
Chewing and Sucking Lice As Parasites of Iviammals and Birds
c.^,y ^r-^ 1 Ag84te DA Chewing and Sucking United States Lice as Parasites of Department of Agriculture IVIammals and Birds Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1849 July 1997 0 jc: United States Department of Agriculture Chewing and Sucking Agricultural Research Service Lice as Parasites of Technical Bulletin Number IVIammals and Birds 1849 July 1997 Manning A. Price and O.H. Graham U3DA, National Agrioultur«! Libmry NAL BIdg 10301 Baltimore Blvd Beltsvjlle, MD 20705-2351 Price (deceased) was professor of entomoiogy, Department of Ento- moiogy, Texas A&iVI University, College Station. Graham (retired) was research leader, USDA-ARS Screwworm Research Laboratory, Tuxtia Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico. ABSTRACT Price, Manning A., and O.H. Graham. 1996. Chewing This publication reports research involving pesticides. It and Sucking Lice as Parasites of Mammals and Birds. does not recommend their use or imply that the uses U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesti- 1849, 309 pp. cides must be registered by appropriate state or Federal agencies or both before they can be recommended. In all stages of their development, about 2,500 species of chewing lice are parasites of mammals or birds. While supplies last, single copies of this publication More than 500 species of blood-sucking lice attack may be obtained at no cost from Dr. O.H. Graham, only mammals. This publication emphasizes the most USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 969, Mission, TX 78572. Copies frequently seen genera and species of these lice, of this publication may be purchased from the National including geographic distribution, life history, habitats, Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, ecology, host-parasite relationships, and economic Springfield, VA 22161. -
PROCEEDINGS of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY of SCIENCE Volume 98 2018
PROCEEDINGS of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Volume 98 2018 EDITOR: Mostafa Elshahed Production Editor: Tammy Austin Business Manager: T. David Bass The Official Organ of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Which was established in 1909 for the purpose of stimulating scientific research; to promote fraternal relationships among those engaged in scientific work in Oklahoma; to diffuse among the citizens of the State a knowledge of the various departments of science; and to investigate and make known the material, educational, and other resources of the State. Affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Publication Date: January 2019 ii POLICIES OF THE PROCEEDINGS The Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science contains papers on topics of interest to scientists. The goal is to publish clear communications of scientific findings and of matters of general concern for scientists in Oklahoma, and to serve as a creative outlet for other scientific contributions by scientists. ©2018 Oklahoma Academy of Science The Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy Base and/or other appropriate repository. of Science contains reports that describe the Information necessary for retrieval of the results of original scientific investigation data from the repository will be specified in (including social science). Papers are received a reference in the paper. with the understanding that they have not been published previously or submitted for 4. Manuscripts that report research involving publication elsewhere. The papers should be human subjects or the use of materials of significant scientific quality, intelligible to a from human organs must be supported by broad scientific audience, and should represent a copy of the document authorizing the research conducted in accordance with accepted research and signed by the appropriate procedures and scientific ethics (proper subject official(s) of the institution where the work treatment and honesty). -
Associated with Rodents Distributed in the Neotropical Region of Mexico Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Sánchez-Montes, Sokani; Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen; Ramírez-Corona, Fabiola; León- Paniagua, Livia Anoplurans (Insecta: Psocodea: Anoplura) associated with rodents distributed in the neotropical region of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 87, núm. 2, junio, 2016, pp. 427-435 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42546735014 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87 (2016) 427–435 www.ib.unam.mx/revista/ Ecology Anoplurans (Insecta: Psocodea: Anoplura) associated with rodents distributed in the neotropical region of Mexico Anopluros (Insecta: Psocodea: Anoplura) asociados con roedores en la región neotropical de México a,b a,∗ c Sokani Sánchez-Montes , Carmen Guzmán-Cornejo , Fabiola Ramírez-Corona , d Livia León-Paniagua a Laboratorio de Acarología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico b Laboratorio de Inmunoparasitología, Unidad de Investigación en Medicina -
1779-80 Encampment
yr / 1 ■>**' / « * 2 T ¿ v/.- X» '.- .I 3 2 1 !1 3 7 9 ? 7 MORRISTOWN NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK 1779-80 ENCAMPMENT A STUDY OF MEDICAL SERVICES APRIL 1971 MORRISTOWN NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK 1779-80 ENCAMPMENT A STUDY OF MEDICAL SERVICES by RICARDO TORRES-REYES OFFICE OF HISTORY AND HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE EASTERN SERVICE CENTER WASHINGTON, D. C. APRIL 1971 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Foreword This report on the medical services at Morristown during the winter encampment of 1779-80 was undertaken to restudy and evaluate the subject in the light of the standard practices of the Continental Army Medical Department. One phase of the evaluation is to determine if the existence and location of the present replica of the so-called Tilton Hospital in the Jockey Hollow area can be justified historically. For interpretive purposes, the report reviews the organic structure of the medical or hospital department, identifies and describes health problems and diseases, and outlines the medical resources of the military surgeons to combat incident diseases and preserve the health of the soldiers. Research on the subject was conducted at the Library of Congress, the National Archives, Pennsylvania Historical Society, American Philosophical Society, the Library Company of Philadelphia and the Morristown NHP library. Several persons contributed to the completion of this study. As usual, Superintendent Stephen H. Lewis and Historians Bruce W. Steward and Diana F. Skiles provided splendid cooperation during my stay in the park; Leah S. Burt, Assistant Park Archivist, located Dr. Cochran's "LetterBook" in the Morristown Public Library. In the National Archives, the diligent efforts of Miss Marie Bouhnight, Office of Old Military Records, resulted in locating much-needed hospital returns of Valley Forge, Middlebrook and Morristown. -
Body Lice and Pubic Lice1 C
ENY-208 Body Lice and Pubic Lice1 C. W. Scherer, P. G. Koehler, and J. W. Diclaro II2 of great concern because it is the vector of several human diseases. Epidemic typhus, trench fever, and epidemic relapsing fever (louse-borne typhus) are all transmitted by the body louse. Fortunately, body lice are not common in the United States. The pubic louse is of much less medical importance but remains a significant nuisance. It is estimated that over 12 million people in the United States contract pubic lice each year. Biology The body louse and pubic louse are blood-sucking insects. These insects bite into the skin of human hosts and take a blood meal much like fleas and mosquitoes. A louse cannot survive off the host longer than 48 hours. The body louse (Figure 1) usually resides within the cloth- This fact sheet is excerpted from SP486: Pests in and around the Southern Home, which is available from the UF/IFAS Extension ing of its host (most commonly as an adult) and comes Bookstore. http://ifasbooks.ifas.ufl.edu/p-1222-pests-in-and-around- into contact with the skin only to feed. The female body the-southern-home.aspx louse lays its eggs in the seams and folds of clothing. These eggs (nits) then hatch within about a week to 10 days. The The word “lousy” was coined from individuals that were young body lice (nymphs) then grow and molt three times infested with lice, and it is still a great description of how it over another week or so before becoming mature adults feels to have a lice infestation. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Irish Hemiptera and Small Orders
AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH HEMIPTERA AND SMALL ORDERS compiled by James P. O'Connor and Brian Nelson The Irish Biogeographical Society OTHER PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM THE IRISH BIOGEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OCCASIONAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE IRISH BIOGEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY (A5 FORMAT) Number 1. Proceedings of The Postglacial Colonization Conference. D. P. Sleeman, R. J. Devoy and P. C. Woodman (editors). Published 1986. 88pp. Price €4 (Please add €4 for postage outside Ireland for each publication); Number 2. Biogeography of Ireland: past, present and future. M. J. Costello and K. S. Kelly (editors). Published 1993. 149pp. Price €15; Number 3. A checklist of Irish aquatic insects. P. Ashe, J. P. O’Connor and D. A. Murray. Published 1998. 80pp. Price €7; Number 4. A catalogue of the Irish Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). J. P. O’Connor, R. Nash and C. van Achterberg. Published 1999. 123pp. Price €6; Number 5. The distribution of the Ephemeroptera in Ireland. M. Kelly-Quinn and J. J. Bracken. Published 2000. 223pp. Price €12; Number 6. A catalogue of the Irish Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). J. P. O’Connor, R. Nash and Z. Bouček. Published 2000. 135pp. Price €10; Number 7. A catalogue of the Irish Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera). J. P. O’Connor, R. Nash, D. G. Notton and N. D. M. Fergusson. Published 2004. 110pp. Price €10; Number 8. A catalogue and index of the publications of the Irish Biogeographical Society (1977-2004). J. P. O’Connor. Published 2005. 74pp. Price €10; Number 9. Fauna and flora of Atlantic islands. Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on the fauna and flora of the Atlantic islands, Dublin 24 -27 August 2004.