DOCSLIB.ORG

A Concise History of Bulgaria, Second Edition R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Concise History of Bulgaria, Second Edition R Cambridge University Press 0521850851 - A Concise History of Bulgaria, Second Edition R. J. Crampton Index More information INDEX aba 55, 56, 65 129, 133, 137, 139–40, 142, 143, Academy of Sciences 151 144, 145, 147, 152, 158, 159, ACC (Allied Control Commission) 180, 160–1, 166, 168–71, 175, 179, 189, 181 190, 193, 214, 215, 219, 241, 253, Adrianople (Edirne) 24, 27, 53, 55, 83, 265 106, 114, 128, 133, 135 and communists 180, 183 Adriatic 16, 22, 25, 262 Asenov, Hadji Dimituˆr76 Aegean coast 26, 83, 135, 169 Asia Minor 10, 11, 20, 56 Aegean Sea 4, 16, 25, 135 Asparukh, Khan 8 Aegean Sea, Bulgarian access to 144, Atanasov, Georgi 239 164, 166 Athens 73, 75, 157, 161 Afghanistan 253, 261 Athos, Mount 39, 45 agrarians 145–7, 156, 161, 162, 174, Austria-Hungary 17, 83, 126, 127, 128, 175, 179, 182–3, 212, 214, 215 130, 131 see also BANU and BANU–NP see also Habsburg monarchy AICs (Agro-Industrial Complexes) ayans 51, 52, 53, 55 197–8 Albania (Albanians) 11, 20, 22, 71, 131, Bagryanov, Ivan 176–7 133, 241 Balchik 133 Aleksanduˆr Nevski cathedral 220 Balkan alliance 73, 131–2 Alexander II, Tsar of Russia 90 entente 157, 165, 235 AlexanderIII,TsarofRussia90, 101, 110 federation 76, 77, 125, 126, 190 Alexander of Battenberg, Prince of mountains 4, 9, 13, 53, 72, 77, 83, 99, Bulgaria 89–93, 94, 97, 97–9, 113, 115 100–1, 102, 105, 108, 119, 121, peacekeeping force 241 265 Balkan war, first 132–3 Alexander the Great 4 second 134–5, 158, 266 Alexandroupolis 230, 262 banks and banking 118, 122, 148, 159, alphabet (Cyrillic and Bulgarian) 15, 186, 227, 232, 233, 234, 252 15–16, 96, 151 see also BNB Anhialo (Pomorie) 126 banks, German 122, 137 animal rearing 55, 56 BANU (Bulgarian Agrarian National ANS (Alliance for National Salvation) 235 Union) 123–5, 145–53 Antim, Exarch 74, 87 see also agrarians anti-semitism 166 BANU (coalitionist) 187 April uprising 78–81, 267 BANU–NP (Bulgarian Agrarian Aprilov, Vasil 60, 65 National Union – Nikola Petkov) Armenians in Ottoman empire 36, 110, 183, 212, 230 126 bashibazouks 80–1, 84 army 88, 90, 92, 96, 97, 98–9, 100, 101, Batak 80 102, 105, 108, 112, 114, 119, 125, BBB (Bulgarian Business Bloc) 229, 236 278 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521850851 - A Concise History of Bulgaria, Second Edition R. J. Crampton Index More information Index 279 BCP (Bulgarian Communist Party) BSP (Bulgarian Socialist Party) 214, 215, 145, 153, 172, 180, 187, 189–90, 218, 224, 225, 227, 229, 234, 235, 194, 199, 207–9, 212–13, 236, 246, 249, 251, 262 214 BTK (state telecommunications concern) leading role of 187–8, 194, 213, 214 251 Beckerle, Adolf-Heinz 171, 188–90 Bucharest 54, 62, 63, 67, 76, 78, 243 Belassitsa 20 treaty of (1886) 99, 122 Belene 199, 204 treaty of (1913) 135 Belgrade 10, 55, 75, 76, 77, 99, 104, treaty of (1918) 143 127, 151, 235 Budapest 48, 54 Benkovski, Georgi 78, 80 Bulgaria, and Austria-Hungary 99, 105, Berlin 237, 267 140–2, 143, 260 Berlin, treaty of (1878) 83–4, 92, 94, 95, and Belgium 105, 117 96, 105, 112, 114, 265, 267 and France 105, 137, 160, 195, 255, Beron, Petuˆr (zoologist) 215, 218 260 Beron, Petuˆr61 and Germany 105, 115, 137–8, Berov, Liuben 224–5, 228–9, 230 140–2, 143, 165, 166–7, 168–74, Bitola 83, 106, 139 176–7, 195, 255, 260, 266 Black Sea 10, 25, 51, 166, 168, 261 and Great Britain 101, 105, 115, 154, Blagoev, Dimituˆr142 160 BNB (Bulgarian National Bank) 92, 94, and Greece 99, 132, 133, 134–5, 139, 97, 227, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 154, 164, 191, 221–3, 230, 266 237 and Israel 190, 217 Bobov Dol mines 137 and Italy 105, 159, 164, 165–7 bogomilism 18–19, 21, 22, 24, 196, and League of Nations 150 266 and Libya 195 Bogoridi, Stefan 67 and North Africa 261 Bogorov, Ivan 62, 63 and Ottoman empire 106, 111 bombing, by Bulgaria 133 and Republic of Macedonia 221–3, of Bulgaria by allies 174, 175, 267 241, 266 Boris I (Khan and King of Bulgaria) 11, and Romania 133, 135, 241–3 110–11 and Russia 124, 131, 230, 231, 236, Boris III (King of the Bulgarians, 237, 245, 246, 251, 260–1, 262, 1918–43) 108, 143, 153, 154, 160, 267 164, 168–71, 172, 173, 175, 200, and Serbia 99, 129, 131, 132, 134–5, 266 154, 266 Bosnia and Hercegovina 78, 130, and South Africa 217 131 and Switzerland 105 Botev, Hristo 64, 76, 78, 80 and third world 195 Boyana church frescoes 25 and Turkey 201, 210, 220–1 Bozhilov, Dobri 174–6 and USA 167, 186, 190, 191, 201, Bozveli, Neofit 60, 67 210, 226, 240, 255, 261 Braila 54, 63, 64, 75 and USSR 150, 160, 164, 165–7, 169, Bras¸ov 54, 61 171, 175–9, 181–3, 188, 189–90, Bratsigovo 80 191–2, 193, 195, 196, 198, 200, Brezhnev, Leonid 195, 206 203, 204, 206, 209, 210, 216, brigandage 90, 114 267 broad socialists 125 and Vatican 195 see also SDP and west 260, 261, 263 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521850851 - A Concise History of Bulgaria, Second Edition R. J. Crampton Index More information 280 Index Bulgaria, and Austria-Hungary (cont.) Christianity 4 and western allies, second world war in Bulgaria 260 175, 180, 183–5 conversion of Bulgarians to 11–15, 16 and Yugoslavia 150–1, 156, 160, 164, Christians in Ottoman empire 29–33, 190, 191, 199 33–8 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 64 Clementine, Princess 107 Bulgarian church 14, 16, 17, 21–2, 24, Clinton, William 240 25, 38, 46, 58, 64–75, 84, 88, 106, CLS (Compulsory Labour Service) 125, 219–20, 223, 269 150, 166 and state 106–7, 108, 151, 168, 172, Coalition for Bulgaria 246, 247 185, 188–9 collectivisation of land 182, 188, 189, Patriarchate 14, 21–2, 25, 28, 38, 40, 191, 192 46, 65, 168, 189, 219–20, 224 Comecon 196, 226 Bulgarian diaspora 54, 63–4 Cominform 186, 189 Bulgarian language 11, 15, 16, 21, 35, Comintern 161 37–8, 39, 40, 46, 48, 60, 61–2, 63, communists 145–7, 150, 151, 153, 154, 64, 65, 67, 74, 122, 269 155, 156, 157, 158, 161–2, 166, Bulgarian Legion 75, 76, 77 171, 174, 175, 179, 180, 225, 227, Bulgarian Literary Society 64 265, 267 Bulgarian literature 15, 16, 37–8, 40, see also narrow socialists 45–6, 62, 63, 77 conglomerates 256 Bulgarian Revolutionary Central see also corruption Committee (BRCC) 77, 78 conscription 22, 30, 112, 114, 131, 267 Bulgarian Secret Central Committee conservatives 87–8, 90, 92, 93, 94, 96, (BSCC) 76 108 Bulgarian Secret Central Revolutionary Constantinople 5, 9, 16, 24, 25, 30, 34, Committee (BSCRC) 97 51, 55, 56, 58, 63, 64, 67, 72, 74, Bulgarians and Greeks 14–15, 16, 22, 25, 75, 89, 104, 106, 107, 114, 115, 36, 38, 46, 60, 61, 65–6, 129, 167 130, 138, 263 Bulgartabak 251 Bulgarian church in 67, 69, 74 Burgas 53, 115, 118, 176, 230, 262 Bulgarians in 68, 69, 72, 74 BWP, treaty of (1913) 135 see BCP constituent assembly, Tuˆrnovo (1879) Byzantium, Bulgarian relations with 84, 85–9 9–11, 14–15, 16, 17, 19–20, 21, 24 constitution (1971) 194 Byzantium, (1991) 218 see Constantinople Dimitrov 186 Tuˆrnovo 88–9, 90–1, 93, 94, 108, calendar, Gregorian xvi 162, 186 Julian xvi Constitutional Bloc 152, 153 Capitulations 84, 102 constitutional court 218, 219, 225 Catholic church 24, 42, 72, 107, 108, cooperatives 124, 147, 148, 228 110, 189, 190, 195, 201 corruption 17, 56, 66, 140, 148, 151, Ceaus¸escu, Nicolae 203 152, 174, 206, 225, 231, 232–3, Chernobyl 209 234, 236, 240, 244–6, 247, 249, Chervenkov, Vuˆlko 190–2, 193 250, 255–6, 263, 264 Chintulov, Dobri 64 see also partisanstvo Chiprovets 42 cotton 51, 54 chitalishta 62 coup (1881) 90–1, 96, 119, 121 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521850851 - A Concise History of Bulgaria, Second Edition R. J. Crampton Index More information Index 281 (1886) 101, 102 directorate for social renewal 158, 161 (1923) 153, 175 Dobrev, Nikolai 234, 235 (1934) 158 Dobrudja 55, 114, 124, 142, 165, 177 (1944) 178 northern 143 (1965) attempted 193, 267 southern 133, 134, 135, 139, 165, (1989) 212 185, 191, 204 Constantinople (1908) 130 Dogan, Ahmed 223 Plovdiv (1885) 97–9 Dondukov-Korsakov, Prince 87 Craiova, treaty of 165, 166 Drama 139 Crete 73, 126 Dresden 54 crime, problem of in post-communist Dubrovnik 40 Bulgaria 225, 244, 246, 249, 255–6, 263 Eastern Rumelia 83, 84, 89, 91, 95–9, Crimean war 68, 72, 75 111, 121, 122, 126, 130, 205 Crusades 24, 25 Ecoglasnost 210, 230 Cuba 193 education 15, 39, 58–62, 63, 66, 74, 77, currency 90, 140, 186, 228–9 96, 107, 108, 150, 151, 152, 162, currency board 233, 235, 237 168, 190, 196, 217, 238–9, 252, Czech Republic 231, 255 260, 263, 264, 267 Czechoslovakia 164, 194, 267 EEC (European Economic Community), see also EU 202 Dalmatia 60, 138 emigration, of Bulgarians 54, 244, 257 Danev, Stoyan 124, 127, 134, 135 of Jews 190 Danube 4, 8, 9, 16, 19, 40, 51, 54, 76, of Turks 113, 190–1, 199, 210, 223, 80, 83, 92, 101, 139, 167, 177, 203, 227, 268 209, 241, 262 encouragement of industry act (1894) Daran Kulak 124 117, 122 Dardanelles 166 energy, gas 230, 231, 262 debt, foreign (and loans) 84, 118, 122, market 250 127, 137, 154, 202, 203, 225, 228, nuclear 229, 237 see Kozlodui decollectivisation of land 215, 219, 224, oil 230, 237, 262 227–8 problem of 203 Dedeagach 135, 138 Enos 134, 138 defence of the nation act (1940) 166 environment, problems and protests defence of the realm act (1923) 153 209–10, 211 Delchev, Gotse 128 Epirus 22 Democratic Alliance 153, 156 EU, and Bulgaria 221, 224, 226, Democratic Party 94, 124, 130, 143, 227, 234, 236–7, 238–9, 240, 145, 153, 155, 157, 162, 185, 243, 245, 247, 249, 250, 251, 230 252–3, 255, 257, 258, 259, demographic change 53–4, 111–13 261, 265 depression (1930s) 156, 157 Euro-Left 235 devetnaiseti 158–60 Exarchate, see also Zveno see Bulgarian church devshirme 33, 35 Dimitrov, Filip 218, 219–24, 228, 234, factories 57, 115, 117, 118 235 fascism 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 172, Dimitrov, Georgi 161, 183, 189, 190 175, 186 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521850851 - A Concise History of Bulgaria, Second Edition R.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CULTURAL HERITAGE in MIGRATION Published Within the Project Cultural Heritage in Migration
    CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MIGRATION Published within the project Cultural Heritage in Migration. Models of Consolidation and Institutionalization of the Bulgarian Communities Abroad funded by the Bulgarian National Science Fund © Nikolai Vukov, Lina Gergova, Tanya Matanova, Yana Gergova, editors, 2017 © Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum – BAS, 2017 © Paradigma Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-954-326-332-5 BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGY AND FOLKLORE STUDIES WITH ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MIGRATION Edited by Nikolai Vukov, Lina Gergova Tanya Matanova, Yana Gergova Paradigma Sofia • 2017 CONTENTS EDITORIAL............................................................................................................................9 PART I: CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A PROCESS DISPLACEMENT – REPLACEMENT. REAL AND INTERNALIZED GEOGRAPHY IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MIGRATION............................................21 Slobodan Dan Paich THE RUSSIAN-LIPOVANS IN ITALY: PRESERVING CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS HERITAGE IN MIGRATION.............................................................41 Nina Vlaskina CLASS AND RELIGION IN THE SHAPING OF TRADITION AMONG THE ISTANBUL-BASED ORTHODOX BULGARIANS...............................55 Magdalena Elchinova REPRESENTATIONS OF ‘COMPATRIOTISM’. THE SLOVAK DIASPORA POLITICS AS A TOOL FOR BUILDING AND CULTIVATING DIASPORA.............72 Natália Blahová FOLKLORE AS HERITAGE: THE EXPERIENCE OF BULGARIANS IN HUNGARY.......................................................................................................................88
    [Show full text]
  • BULGARIA and HUNGARY in the FIRST WORLD WAR: a VIEW from the 21ST CENTURY 21St -Century Studies in Humanities
    BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY 21st -Century Studies in Humanities Editor: Pál Fodor Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY Editors GÁBOR DEMETER CSABA KATONA PENKA PEYKOVSKA Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 Technical editor: Judit Lakatos Language editor: David Robert Evans Translated by: Jason Vincz, Bálint Radó, Péter Szőnyi, and Gábor Demeter Lectored by László Bíró (HAS RCH, senior research fellow) The volume was supported by theBulgarian–Hungarian History Commission and realized within the framework of the project entitled “Peripheries of Empires and Nation States in the 17th–20th Century Central and Southeast Europe. Power, Institutions, Society, Adaptation”. Supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences NKFI-EPR K 113004, East-Central European Nationalisms During the First World War NKFI FK 128 978 Knowledge, Lanscape, Nation and Empire ISBN: 978-963-416-198-1 (Institute of History – Research Center for the Humanities) ISBN: 978-954-2903-36-9 (Institute for Historical Studies – BAS) HU ISSN 2630-8827 Cover: “A Momentary View of Europe”. German caricature propaganda map, 1915. Published by the Research Centre for the Humanities Responsible editor: Pál Fodor Prepress preparation: Institute of History, RCH, Research Assistance Team Leader: Éva Kovács Cover design: Bence Marafkó Page layout: Bence Marafkó Printed in Hungary by Prime Rate Kft., Budapest CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... 9 Zoltán Oszkár Szőts and Gábor Demeter THE CAUSES OF THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR I AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN SERBIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY .................................. 25 Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics ISTVÁN TISZA’S POLICY TOWARDS THE GERMAN ALLIANCE AND AGAINST GERMAN INFLUENCE IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT WAR................................
    [Show full text]
  • Blood Ties: Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878
    BLOOD TIES BLOOD TIES Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 I˙pek Yosmaog˘lu Cornell University Press Ithaca & London Copyright © 2014 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2014 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2014 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yosmaog˘lu, I˙pek, author. Blood ties : religion, violence,. and the politics of nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 / Ipek K. Yosmaog˘lu. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-5226-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8014-7924-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Macedonia—History—1878–1912. 2. Nationalism—Macedonia—History. 3. Macedonian question. 4. Macedonia—Ethnic relations. 5. Ethnic conflict— Macedonia—History. 6. Political violence—Macedonia—History. I. Title. DR2215.Y67 2013 949.76′01—dc23 2013021661 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paperback printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Josh Contents Acknowledgments ix Note on Transliteration xiii Introduction 1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Bulgarian Nationalism and Russia's Influence Upon It
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it. Lin Wenshuang University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Wenshuang, Lin, "The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1548. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1548 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Lin Wenshuang All Rights Reserved THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Approved on April 1, 2014 By the following Dissertation Committee __________________________________ Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: a Study of Duty and Affection
    University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 6-1-1971 The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: A study of duty and affection Terrence Shellard University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Shellard, Terrence, "The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: A study of duty and affection" (1971). Student Work. 413. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/413 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HOUSE OF COBURG AND QUEEN VICTORIA A STORY OF DUTY AND AFFECTION A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska at Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Terrance She Ha r d June Ip71 UMI Number: EP73051 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Diss««4afor. R_bJ .stung UMI EP73051 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • Nominalia of the Bulgarian Rulers an Essay by Ilia Curto Pelle
    Nominalia of the Bulgarian rulers An essay by Ilia Curto Pelle Bulgaria is a country with a rich history, spanning over a millennium and a half. However, most Bulgarians are unaware of their origins. To be honest, the quantity of information involved can be overwhelming, but once someone becomes invested in it, he or she can witness a tale of the rise and fall, steppe khans and Christian emperors, saints and murderers of the three Bulgarian Empires. As delving deep in the history of Bulgaria would take volumes upon volumes of work, in this essay I have tried simply to create a list of all Bulgarian rulers we know about by using different sources. So, let’s get to it. Despite there being many theories for the origin of the Bulgars, the only one that can show a historical document supporting it is the Hunnic one. This document is the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans, dating back to the 8th or 9th century, which mentions Avitohol/Attila the Hun as the first Bulgarian khan. However, it is not clear when the Bulgars first joined the Hunnic Empire. It is for this reason that all the Hunnic rulers we know about will also be included in this list as khans of the Bulgars. The rulers of the Bulgars and Bulgaria carry the titles of khan, knyaz, emir, elteber, president, and tsar. This list recognizes as rulers those people, who were either crowned as any of the above, were declared as such by the people, despite not having an official coronation, or had any possession of historical Bulgarian lands (in modern day Bulgaria, southern Romania, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, and northern Greece), while being of royal descent or a part of the royal family.
    [Show full text]
  • BULGARIA: HISTORY and POSTCOI^Munist TRANSITION
    BULGARIA: HISTORY AND POSTCOI^MUNiST TRANSITION A Master’s Thesis by ADEMIZGO Department of International Relations Bltkent University Ankara July 2005 To My Wife, Gül BULGARIA: fflSTORY AND POSTCOMMUNIST TRANSITION The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by ADEM iZGU In Partial Fulfilment o f the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS m THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BlLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA July 2005 ь е (Л . і9Ц Д О 5 Ь 092823 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Nur Bilge Criss Thesis Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Hasan Unal Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in qualitTr^s a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst. Prof Emef0sman?avusoglu Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Prof Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT BULGARIA: fflSTORY AND POSTCOMMUNIST TRANSITION izgii, Adem M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss July 2005 This thesis analyses establishment and transition of Bulgaria in chronological order, starting from the emergence of an independent Bulgarian kingdom in the Balkans to modem Bulgaria, mainly elabor^ing changes in the social-political, economic and foreign policy dimensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell 1
    Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell 1 Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell Project Gutenberg's Peace Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Peace Theories and the Balkan War Author: Norman Angell Release Date: April 3, 2004 [EBook #11895] Language: English Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PEACE THEORIES AND THE BALKAN WAR *** Produced by MBP and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. THE BALKANS A HISTORY OF BULGARIA--SERBIA--GREECE--RUMANIA--TURKEY THE BALKANS A HISTORY OF BULGARIA--SERBIA--GREECE--RUMANIA--TURKEY BY NEVILL FORBES, ARNOLD J. TOYNBEE, D. MITRANY, D.G. HOGARTH PREFACE The authors of this volume have not worked in conjunction. Widely separated, engaged on other duties, and pressed for time, we have had no opportunity for interchange of views. Each must be held responsible, therefore, for his own section alone. If there be any discrepancies in our writings (it is not unlikely in so disputed a field of history) we can only regret an unfortunate result of the circumstances. Owing to rapid change in the relations of our country to the several Balkan peoples, the tone of a section written earlier may differ from that of another written later.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiking Neuromorphic Architecture for Associative Learning
    Spiking neuromorphic architecture for associative learning Dissertation document submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science of the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Author: Alexander Jones M.S. University of Cincinnati 2016 B.S. University of Cincinnati 2015 September 29, 2020 Committee: Rashmi Jha (Chair), Marc Cahay, Manish Kumar, Cory Merkel, and Ali Minai Abstract The work shown in this dissertation demonstrates the implementation of a specialized neural network for associative memory within novel neuromorphic hardware. The architecture is implemented using CMOS-based circuitry for information processing and memristive devices for the network’s memory. The architecture is based on a non-Von Neumann version of computer architecture called in-memory computing where information storage and processing reside within a single location. The CMOS circuitry within the architecture has both digital and analog components to perform processing. The memristive devices used in the architecture are a newer form of memristive device that possesses a gate that is used to potentiate/depress the device. These gated-memristive devices allow for simpler hardware architectures for tasks such as reading/writing to a device simultaneously. The architecture demonstrated here uses a property that is often seen within various memristive devices where the state is semi-volatile. This semi- volatile state can be used in tandem with a spiking neuromorphic architecture to perform unique tasks during learning depending on the degree of volatility in the device. Once memories are programmed into the network, it can then later recall previously seen memories by observing partial information from them and performing pattern completion.
    [Show full text]
  • MB1/T Mountbatten Papers: Personal and Naval Papers of Prince Louis of Battenberg, First Marquis of Milford Haven
    1 MB1/T Mountbatten Papers: Personal and naval papers of Prince Louis of Battenberg, first Marquis of Milford Haven MB1/T1-10 Personal and naval papers of Prince Louis of Battenberg, first Marquis of Milford Haven, (numbers 1-62), 1886-1911 MB1/T1 Naval papers (1-12), 1886-94: (1) Folder entitled "Milford Haven August 1886" containing printed memoranda on "Combined naval and military operations, Milford Haven, 1886" and manuscript notes by Commander Prince Louis of Battenberg on the operations, during which he was acting as an umpire, 1886 (2) Manuscript letter from the Admiralty to Vice Admiral Sir Anthony Hoskins, CINC, Mediterranean, expressing their approbation of Commander Prince Louis of Battenberg's report on Fort Izzedin, Sude Point, Crete, 9 July 1890 (3) Manuscript letter from the Admiralty to Vice Admiral Hoskins, expressing their approbation of Commander Prince Louis of Battenberg's report on the Italian possessions at Massowah, 16 February 1891 (4) Manuscript memorandum by Vice Admiral Sir George Tryon, CINC, Mediterranean, expressing his appreciation of Commander Prince Louis of Battenberg's work during his cruise on the Algerian and Tuscan coast, 12 October 1891 (5) Manuscript letter from the Admiralty to Vice Admiral Tryon, expressing their appreciation of Commander Prince Louis of Battenberg's report on the coasts of Algeria and Tunis, 27 October 1891 (6) Manuscript letter from the Admiralty to Vice Admiral Tryon, expressing their satisfaction at the favourable report of inspection of HMS SCOUT, 28 January 1892 (7) Typescript
    [Show full text]
  • GIPE-002517-Contents.Pdf
    Dhananjnyarao Gadgil Library I 111111111111111111111111111111111111111 GIPE-PUNE-002517" MACEDON IAN VOLUNTEERS IN THE SE'l.VIAN WAR. ~BULGARIA PAST AND PRESENT ~ btstortcal, polittcal, an~ IDescrtptt"e " BY '. JAMES SAMUELSON Of tke Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law AUTHOR OF .. ROUMANIA PAST AND PRESENT," ETC, ILLUSTRATED WITH A MAP OF UNITED BULGARIA, COLLOTYPE VIEWS AND PORTRAITS FROM SEVENTEEN PHOTQGRAPHS BY KARASTO]ANOFF OF SOFIA, CAVRA OF PHILIPPOPOLIS, AND 0 MARCOLESCO OF TIRNOVA, 1111~ 1Rumerous 'Wloollcuts anll l!)(gnettes l5ngra"ell from 4lriginal 5ltetcbes bp tbe :autbor Post TeneiJras Lux LONDON I R (j B N E R & CO., L U D GAT E HI L L 1888 [All nghts rmrved] '2-5/7 '15a~ii>- BALLANTYN&, HANSON AND CO. EDINBURGH AND LONDON ERRATA. Page 17, note, .. J ore~ek " should be "Jire~ek." " 45, "." Kaintz" should be "Kanitz." " 112, liM 14, .. Biela" 8hould be .. Gabrovo." PREFAOE. THIS treatise is intended as a companion and complementary to my former wo~k on Roumania. Whilst, however, very little has been written in our language on that country, the reader will find in one of the Appendices attached hereto a list which includes no less than twenty-four original and translated • works on Bulgaria in English alone. He may be disposed to ask, then, on what grounds I have added another t.o the num­ ber; and whilst such an inquiry would be quite pertinent, and I shall no doubt feel the consequences should my treatise be found to contain nothing new worth recording, it must be admitted that the employment of so many pens affords at least a convincing proof of the absorbing interest of the subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Czarferdinand Andhispeople
    CZAR FERDINAND ANDHISPEOPLE THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS CZAR FERDINAND AS EMPEROR OF THE ORIENT . Frontispiece PAGE BULGARIAN PEASANT LADS OF BAZARDJIK, ONE OF THE SCENES OF THE ATROCITIES OF 1876-7 ... 14 CZAR FERDINAND OF BULGARIA ..... 32 BULGARIAN PEASANTS DANCING THE HORO DANCE . 50 CZAR FERDINAND IN NATIONAL COSTUME ... 72 PEASANTS IN BULGARIA IN SUMMER . .100 A PROSPEROUS BULGARIAN PEASANT WOMAN OF TIRNOVO 130 SOFIA: A VIEW OF THE BOULEVARD DONDOUKOFF . 132 BORIS, CROWN PRINCE OF BULGARIA . .186 GENERAL SAVOFF WITH MAJOR-COLONEL BURMOFF . 190 M. STAMBOULOFF 216 CHILDREN OF THE BULGARIAN CZAR . -234 THE CZAR AND CZARITSA OF BULGARIA ON THEIR WEDDING DAY 238 TIRNOVO, THE ANCIENT CAPITAL OF BULGARIA . 250 OLD MARKET STALL IN SOFIA 250 NEW NATIONAL THEATRE, SOFIA . .262 PANORAMA OF VARNA, CHIEF SEAPORT OF BULGARIA . 264 THE FAMOUS MONASTERY OF ST. JOHN OF RILO . 270 BULGARIAN COUNTRY GIRLS AND CHILDREN . 296 viii CZAR FERDINAND FACE PRINCE FERDINAND AND KUROPATKIN DURING MAN- CEUVRES AT THE SHIPKA PASS . .320 MACEDONIAN REBELS DURING THE TURKISH PERIOD . 322 H.M. THE QUEEN OF BULGARIA IN THE DRESS OF A RED CROSS SISTER ....... 326 KING OF BULGARIA CONFERRING WITH GENERAL IVANOFF ON THE FIELD OF LULU BURGAS . .330 BULGARIANS' MAKESHIFT TRANSPORT WAGGONS . 334 ADRIANOPLE: SHOWING THE MOSQUE OF SULTAN SELIM (ON THE LEFT) AND THE OLD MOSQUE ON THE RIGHT 336 CZAR FERDINAND AND HIS PEOPLE I THE BULGARIANS REDISCOVERED IT is related that the Russian soldiers, in their Turkish campaign of 1828-9, were surprised to discover be- tween the Danube and the Balkans a people speaking a a language nearly identical with their own : Slavic race in fact.
    [Show full text]