DOCSLIB.ORG

From Livestock to Game Farming

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

From Livestock to Game Farming: Farmers’ understandings of land use changes, sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation in the Ubuntu Municipality, South Africa by Charmaine Rudo Sanelisiwe Manyani Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof Cherryl Walker March 2020 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2020 Copyright © 2020 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract Through a case study of commercial game farming in the Ubuntu Local Municipality in the arid Nama Karoo Biome of the Northern Cape, this dissertation has three main aims: firstly, to understand the views of commercial farmers in the Ubuntu Local Municipality on game farming and its relationship to sustainable agriculture in this region, including the motivations of those who are making the switch from livestock to game farming; secondly, to bring to the fore the views of black small-scale and emerging farmers, a neglected constituency in the debate on the merits of game farming, and thirdly, to address if and how the trend towards game farming in the Northern Cape could be aligned to sustainable land and agrarian reform. My theoretical framing draws on political ecology and understandings of sustainable development that consider social and economic justice as non-negotiable imperatives, along with respect for planetary boundaries. The growth of game farming in South Africa has been variously attributed to socio-political, economic, climatic and ecological reasons. There are an estimated 11,500 wildlife ranches in South Africa that, according to Wildlife Ranching South Africa (2017), have converted 20 million hectares of marginal land to productive land. However, despite its reported success, game farming in South Africa is mired in controversy. While its proponents argue that farmers who are making the switch are aligned with sustainable agricultural practices and the promotion of biodiversity conservation, its critics argue that game farming is being driven by other motives, including evading land reform through manipulating conservation narratives. Analysing and contextualising these debates in an under-researched area with a very specific history and ecology is thus an important task. In addressing these issues, I have used a case study design that utilised a mixed-methods approach to gathering data. Methods utilised included a self-administered survey of commercial farmers in the Ubuntu Local Municipality, in-depth interviews with commercial and small-scale farmers as well as officials and other key informants, focus group discussions, observations and documentary analysis. My main findings are, firstly, that the switch to game farming in the Ubuntu Local Municipality has been spurred primarily by economic factors (increasing production costs, market fluctuations, etc.); however, ecological considerations in terms of managing drought and climate change concerns and the depletion of the natural veld are also encouraging farmers to diversify their income portfolios. Secondly, game farming is, no more or less complicit in unsustainable farming than other forms of farming; it depends on how it is practised. In a ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za context of social-ecological change it could contribute to more sustainable land management and local economic development in arid environments (for instance through new forms of employment) if appropriately regulated, as part of a larger suite of more effectively supported land and agrarian reform projects. Thirdly, small-scale farmers’ entry into commercial livestock farming is severely hampered by their lack of access to critical resources that include land, financial assistance, extension support and production skills. In this context game farming is seen as beyond what they can envisage or aspire to in the Ubuntu Local Municipality. iii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Opsomming Deur middel van ‘n gevallestudie van kommersiële wildboerdery in die Ubuntu Plaaslike Munisipaliteit in die dorre Nama Karoo Bioom van die Noord-Kaap, het hierdie proefskrif drie hoofdoelstellings: eerstens, om die siening van kommersiële boere in die Ubuntu Plaaslike Munisipaliteit oor wildboerdery en dié se verhouding tot volhoubare landbou in hierdie streek te verstaan, insluitend die motiverings van diegene wat die oorskakeling van vee na wildboerdery doen; tweedens, om die standpunte van swart en opkomende boere na vore te bring, 'n verwaarloosde kiesafdeling in die debat oor die meriete van wildboerdery, en derdens om aan te spreek óf en hoe die neiging na wildboerdery in die Noord-Kaap kan bydra tot volhoubare grond- en landbouhervorming. My teoretiese raamwerk berus op politieke ekologie en begrippe van volhoubare ontwikkeling wat sosiale en ekonomiese geregtigheid as ononderhandelbare noodsaaklikhede beskou, tesame met respek vir planetêre grense. Die groei van wildboerdery in Suid-Afrika word onderskeidelik toegeskryf aan sosio-politieke, ekonomiese, klimaats en ekologiese redes. Daar is na raming 11,500 wildplase in Suid-Afrika wat, volgens Wildbedryf Suid-Afrika (2017), 20 miljoen hektaar marginale grond na produktiewe grond omgeskakel het. Ondanks wildboerdery se gerapporteerde sukses, word dit in Suid-Afrika betwis. Terwyl die voorstanders daarvan argumenteer dat boere wat oorskakel in lyn is met volhoubare landboupraktyke en die bevordering van die bewaring van biodiversiteit, meen kritici dat wildboerdery deur ander motiewe gedryf word, insluitend die ontwyking van grondhervorming deur die misgebruik van bewaring verhaaltrante. Dit is dus ‘n belangrike taak om hierdie debatte te analiseer en te kontekstualiseer in ‘n onder- ondersoekte gebied met ‘n baie spesifieke geskiedenis en ekologie. In die aanspreking van hierdie kwessies het ek ‘n gevallestudie-ontwerp gebruik wat ‘n gemengde-metodes- benadering aangewend het om data in te samel. Metodes wat gebruik is sluit in ‘n self- geadministreerde opname van kommersiële boere in die Ubuntu Plaaslike Munisipaliteit, in- diepte onderhoude met kommersiële en kleinboere, sowel as amptenare en ander sleutel informante, fokusgroep besprekings, waarnemings en dokumentêre analise. My belangrikste bevindings is, eerstens, dat die oorskakeling na wildboerdery in die Ubuntu Plaaslike Munisipaliteit hoofsaaklik aangespoor is deur ekonomiese faktore (toenemende produksiekoste, mark fluktuerings, ens.); nogtans, ekologiese oorwegings ten opsigte van die bestuur van droogte en klimaatsverandering en die uitputting van die natuurlike veld moedig boere aan om hul inkomste portefeuljes te diversifiseer. Tweedens, wildboerdery is nie meer iv Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za of minder medepligtig in onvolhoubare boerdery as ander vorme van boerdery nie; dit hang af van hoe dit beoefen word. In ‘n konteks van sosiaal-ekologiese verandering, kan dit bydra tot meer volhoubare grondbestuur en plaaslike ekonomiese ontwikkeling in droë omgewings (byvoorbeeld deur nuwe vorme van indiensneming) indien dit toepaslik gereguleer word as deel van ‘n groter reeks meer doeltreffende grond- en landbouhervorming projekte. Derdens, die toetreding van kleinboere tot kommersiële veeboerdery word ernstig belemmer deur ‘n gebrek aan toegang tot kritieke hulpbronne wat grond, finansiële hulp, voorligtingsdienste en produksievaardighede insluit. In hierdie konteks word wildboerdery gesien as verder as wat hulle in die Ubuntu Plaaslike Munisipaliteit kan visualiseer of nastreef. v Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements This study was made possible by Prof Cherryl Walker’s DST/NRF SARChI Research Chair in The Sociology of Land, Environment and Sustainable Development. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Prof Cherryl Walker whose encouragement, patience, kindness and enthusiasm have anchored me throughout this journey. Despite the difficulties and challenges I’ve gone through this journey, her support remained steadfast. I would also like to thank the Graduate School of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University for its financial and other support, through its scholarship programme. Special mention to Dr Cindy Steenkamp and Tanja Malan who through their efforts have made this journey hassle free. Gratitude is also owed to the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology for its financial support at a time I needed it the most. A big thank you to Genay Dhelmine and Nwabisa Madikane for their unwavering administrative support. To my research participants who welcomed me into their homes and their offices and made time to speak to me, my gratitude. Without your voices, this study would not have been possible. To the Karoosters who have become family, thank you for making this journey exceptional and fun. It was a delight to be amongst such a dynamic group of individuals; I wish you all the best in your journeys and may we meet again. To my siblings and niece, Joyce,
Recommended publications
  • Management and Reproduction of the African Savanna Buffalo (Syncerus Caffer Caffer)

    Management and Reproduction of the African Savanna Buffalo (Syncerus Caffer Caffer)

    Management and reproduction of the African savanna buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer) by Walter Ralph Hildebrandt Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Sciences in Animal Science at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Prof. Louw Hoffman Co-supervisor: Dr. Alison Leslie Faculty of Agricultural Science Department of Animal Science March 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: March 2014 Signature Date signed Copyright © 2014 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank and acknowledge my heavenly Father without Whom nothing would be possible. Furthermore I would like to thank the following individuals and institutions for support and guidance: Professor Louw Hoffman, Department of Animal Science, University of Stellenbosch, Dr. Alison Leslie, Department of Conservation Ecology, University of Stellenbosch, Mrs. Gail Jordaan, Department of Animal Science, University of Stellenbosch, Mrs. Zahn Munch, Department of Geology, University of Stellenbosch, The buffalo farmers that provided the necessary data, Mr. Craig Shepstone for technical and moral support and supplying much needed info regarding the game feeding, Staff members and post graduate students at the Department of Animal Science: Ms.
  • Budget Speech 2013/2014

    Budget Speech 2013/2014

    [Type the document subtitle] CRYTAL ROBERTSON [Pick the date] [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] 2013 Budget Speech for Vote 5 MEC Dawid Rooi Budget Speech of the MEC of Roads and Public Works Honourable Dawid Rooi Honourable Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature Honourable Premier Mme Sylvia Lukas Members of the Executive Council Members of the Provincial Legislature Our esteemed District and Municipal Mayors Our Traditional and Religious Leaders The people of the Northern Cape, also known as the Province of Extremes Distinguished guest Members of the media Ladies and Gentlemen Fellow South African Ndiyanibulisa nonke Dumelang, molweni, good afternoon, goeie middag. It is with great respect that I stand here before you to bring honour and commemorate the 20th anniversary of the assassination of political activist and stalwart of the liberation struggle, Thembisile ‘Chris’ Hani - also the former General Secretary of the South African Communist Party and NEC member of the African National Congress (ANC). On this day I would like to dedicate my speech to a fallen hero who was described as a ‘selfless revolutionist’ who died for his political beliefs. Serious tensions followed after his assassination, with fears that the country would erupt into violence. Former President Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela addressed the nation appealing for a calm mood, I quote: “Tonight I am reaching out to every single South African, black and white, from the very depths of my being.
  • Explore the Northern Cape Province

    Explore the Northern Cape Province

    Cultural Guiding - Explore The Northern Cape Province When Schalk van Niekerk traded all his possessions for an 83.5 carat stone owned by the Griqua Shepard, Zwartboy, Sir Richard Southey, Colonial Secretary of the Cape, declared with some justification: “This is the rock on which the future of South Africa will be built.” For us, The Star of South Africa, as the gem became known, shines not in the East, but in the Northern Cape. (Tourism Blueprint, 2006) 2 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Northern Cape Module # 1 - Province Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Province Overview Module # 2 - Cultural Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Cultural Overview Module # 3 - Historical Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Historical Overview Module # 4 - Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Component # 1 - Northern Cape Wildlife and Nature Conservation Overview Module # 5 - Namaqualand Component # 1 - Namaqualand Component # 2 - The Hantam Karoo Component # 3 - Towns along the N14 Component # 4 - Richtersveld Component # 5 - The West Coast Module # 5 - Karoo Region Component # 1 - Introduction to the Karoo and N12 towns Component # 2 - Towns along the N1, N9 and N10 Component # 3 - Other Karoo towns Module # 6 - Diamond Region Component # 1 - Kimberley Component # 2 - Battlefields and towns along the N12 Module # 7 - The Green Kalahari Component # 1 – The Green Kalahari Module # 8 - The Kalahari Component # 1 - Kuruman and towns along the N14 South and R31 Northern Cape Province Overview This course material is the copyrighted intellectual property of WildlifeCampus. It may not be copied, distributed or reproduced in any format whatsoever without the express written permission of WildlifeCampus. 3 – WildlifeCampus Cultural Guiding Course – Northern Cape Module 1 - Component 1 Northern Cape Province Overview Introduction Diamonds certainly put the Northern Cape on the map, but it has far more to offer than these shiny stones.
  • Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment

    Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment

    Study Name: Orange River Integrated Water Resources Management Plan Report Title: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Submitted By: WRP Consulting Engineers, Jeffares and Green, Sechaba Consulting, WCE Pty Ltd, Water Surveys Botswana (Pty) Ltd Authors: A Jeleni, H Mare Date of Issue: November 2007 Distribution: Botswana: DWA: 2 copies (Katai, Setloboko) Lesotho: Commissioner of Water: 2 copies (Ramosoeu, Nthathakane) Namibia: MAWRD: 2 copies (Amakali) South Africa: DWAF: 2 copies (Pyke, van Niekerk) GTZ: 2 copies (Vogel, Mpho) Reports: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Review of Surface Hydrology in the Orange River Catchment Flood Management Evaluation of the Orange River Review of Groundwater Resources in the Orange River Catchment Environmental Considerations Pertaining to the Orange River Summary of Water Requirements from the Orange River Water Quality in the Orange River Demographic and Economic Activity in the four Orange Basin States Current Analytical Methods and Technical Capacity of the four Orange Basin States Institutional Structures in the four Orange Basin States Legislation and Legal Issues Surrounding the Orange River Catchment Summary Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Objective of the study ................................................................................................
  • Jobs, Game Meat and Profits: the Benefits of Wildlife Ranching on Marginal Lands in South Africa

    Jobs, Game Meat and Profits: the Benefits of Wildlife Ranching on Marginal Lands in South Africa

    Jobs, game meat and profits: The benefits of wildlife ranching on marginal lands in South Africa W. Andrew Taylora,b, Peter A. Lindseyc,d,e, Samantha K. Nicholsona, Claire Reltona and Harriet T. Davies-Mosterta,c aThe Endangered Wildlife Trust, 27 & 28 Austin Road, Glen Austin AH, Midrand 1685, Gauteng, South Africa bCentre for Veterinary Wildlife Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa cMammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa dEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4222, Australia eWildlife Conservation Network, 209 Mississippi Street, San Francisco, USA *Corresponding author at: The Endangered Wildlife Trust, 27 & 28 Austin Road, Glen Austin AH, Midrand 1685, Gauteng, South Africa. Email: [email protected] Highlights x 80% of private wildlife properties in South Africa conduct consumptive land uses x Intensive breeding covers 5% of the total land area of private wildlife properties x Profitability is highly variable between properties, with an average ROI of 0.068 x Wildlife properties employ more people per unit area than livestock farms x The private wildlife sector is a financially sustainable land use option on marginal land Abstract The private wildlife sector in South Africa must demonstrate value in the face of political pressures for economic growth, job creation and food security. Through structured survey questionnaires of landowners and managers from 276 private wildlife ranches, we describe patterns of wildlife-based land uses (WBLUs), estimate their financial and social contributions and compare these with livestock farming. We show that 46% of surveyed properties combined wildlife with livestock, 86% conducted two or more WBLUs and 80% conducted consumptive use activities.
  • Wildlife Ranching Symposium

    Wildlife Ranching Symposium

    th 9 International Wildlife Ranching Symposium 12-16 September 2016 Hotel Safari & the Safari Court Windhoek, Namibia Wildlife - The Key to Prosperity for Rural Communities th Wildlife9 International Ranching Symposium Amlrcl rq Welcome 2 History, Context, Visions and Outcomes 3 General info 4 Field Trips 6 Programme 7 Plenary Speakers 14 Parallel Session Abstracts 30 Poster Presentations 56 *information correct at time of print Welcome The theme of the 2016 regions of Africa and the world, to not only lead to International Wildlife the conservation of the natural environment but Ranching Symposium is: also to contribute significantly to the welfare of “Wildlife Ranching, the indigenous and rural communities. To function as key to prosperity for rural an integral part of the framework of a Green communities” Economy as prescribed by the Namibian Government and international agencies is not only Wildlife Ranching has what WRN is striving for, but Wildlife Ranching shown tremendous International in general. growth in South Africa since the 1960’s with more than 11 000 ranches presently registered. In other The sustainable use of wildlife forms the basis of Southern African states improvement in wildlife ranching. Sustainable use of wildlife is biodiversity conservation by the private sector is being practiced in many parts of the world and also on the increase due to game ranching. therefore we wish to welcome participants from Wildlife Ranching Namibia [WRN] was officially many parts of the world to share experiences and formed in 2014 and is on a positive growth with practices from which all delegates can learn. In this the objective to advance sustainable game way we can optimise the conservation of wildlife production and utilization of game as a viable, through sustainable use and encourage and economic activity.
  • 14 Northern Cape Province

    14 Northern Cape Province

    Section B:Section Profile B:Northern District HealthCape Province Profiles 14 Northern Cape Province John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality (DC45) Overview of the district The John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipalitya (previously Kgalagadi) is a Category C municipality located in the north of the Northern Cape Province, bordering Botswana in the west. It comprises the three local municipalities of Gamagara, Ga- Segonyana and Joe Morolong, and 186 towns and settlements, of which the majority (80%) are villages. The boundaries of this district were demarcated in 2006 to include the once north-western part of Joe Morolong and Olifantshoek, along with its surrounds, into the Gamagara Local Municipality. It has an established rail network from Sishen South and between Black Rock and Dibeng. It is characterised by a mixture of land uses, of which agriculture and mining are dominant. The district holds potential as a viable tourist destination and has numerous growth opportunities in the industrial sector. Area: 27 322km² Population (2016)b: 238 306 Population density (2016): 8.7 persons per km2 Estimated medical scheme coverage: 14.5% Cities/Towns: Bankhara-Bodulong, Deben, Hotazel, Kathu, Kuruman, Mothibistad, Olifantshoek, Santoy, Van Zylsrus. Main Economic Sectors: Agriculture, mining, retail. Population distribution, local municipality boundaries and health facility locations Source: Mid-Year Population Estimates 2016, Stats SA. a The Local Government Handbook South Africa 2017. A complete guide to municipalities in South Africa. Seventh
  • 1 Wildlife Utilization on Private Land

    1 Wildlife Utilization on Private Land

    WILDLIFE UTILIZATION ON PRIVATE LAND: UNDERSTANDING THE ECONOMICS OF GAME RANCHING IN SOUTH AFRICA By JESSICA MUSENGEZI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Jessica Musengezi 2 To my mother 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Laila Racevskis, my advisor for her guidance and feedback and patience. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Brian Child, for his feedback in developing the research idea and for his guidance in the field; Dr. Jeffery Burkhardt and Dr. Renata Serra, for their encouragement and constructive reviews. I like of express my gratitude to Brian Child This research study was made possible with funding from Animal Human Health for the Environment and Economic Development - Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area (AHEAD-GLTFCA) program. Mike Peel provided research support in South Africa, without which this study would not have been possible. A special thanks to all of the game ranchers and conservancy managers for taking time to participate in the study and share their experiences. Lastly, I’d like to thank my Food and Resource Economics Department graduate family for listening and giving encouragement in the ‘dark hours’. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES ...............................................................................................................

  • Nc Travelguide 2016 1 7.68 MB

    Experience Northern CapeSouth Africa NORTHERN CAPE TOURISM AUTHORITY Tel: +27 (0) 53 832 2657 · Fax +27 (0) 53 831 2937 Email:[email protected] www.experiencenortherncape.com 2016 Edition www.experiencenortherncape.com 1 Experience the Northern Cape Majestically covering more Mining for holiday than 360 000 square kilometres accommodation from the world-renowned Kalahari Desert in the ideas? North to the arid plains of the Karoo in the South, the Northern Cape Province of South Africa offers Explore Kimberley’s visitors an unforgettable holiday experience. self-catering accommodation Characterised by its open spaces, friendly people, options at two of our rich history and unique cultural diversity, finest conservation reserves, Rooipoort and this land of the extreme promises an unparalleled Dronfield. tourism destination of extreme nature, real culture and extreme adventure. Call 053 839 4455 to book. The province is easily accessible and served by the Kimberley and Upington airports with daily flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town. ROOIPOORT DRONFIELD Charter options from Windhoek, Activities Activities Victoria Falls and an internal • Game viewing • Game viewing aerial network make the exploration • Bird watching • Bird watching • Bushmen petroglyphs • Vulture hide of all five regions possible. • National Heritage Site • Swimming pool • Self-drive is allowed Accommodation The province is divided into five Rooipoort has a variety of self- Accommodation regions and boasts a total catering accommodation to offer. • 6 fully-equipped • “The Shooting Box” self-catering chalets of six national parks, including sleeps 12 people sharing • Consists of 3 family units two Transfrontier parks crossing • Box Cottage and 3 open plan units sleeps 4 people sharing into world-famous safari • Luxury Tented Camp destinations such as Namibia accommodation andThis Botswanais the world of asOrange well River as Cellars.
  • Trophy Hunting Among Previously Disadvantaged Farmers In

    Trophy Hunting Among Previously Disadvantaged Farmers In

    Development of Trophy Hunting Among Previously Disadvantaged Farmers in Namibia SUBMITTED BY: George Abbiati, John Croteau, Lindsay Mitchel, Melissa Samaroo 3 May 2013 SPONSORED BY: 0 ADS D131 49-23087 Development of Trophy Hunting Among Previously Disadvantaged Farmers in Namibia An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science Sponsoring Agencies: Namibia Tourism Board On-Site Liaisons: Manfred !Gaeb, Strategic Executive of Industry Services at Namibia Tourism Board Ricardo Jansen, Inspector at Namibia Tourism Board Juliet Isaacs, Inspector at Namibia Tourism Board Submitted to: Project Advisor: Alexander Smith, WPI Professor Project Co-advisor: Creighton Peet, WPI Professor Submitted by: George Abbiati John Croteau Lindsay Mitchel Melissa Samaroo Date: 3 May 2013 i Abstract The Namibia Tourism Board determined that 1 of 555 trophy hunting operators in Namibia is previously disadvantaged. Our goal was to make recommendations to the NTB on how previously disadvantaged farmers can enter the industry. This was accomplished through interviews and a survey of existing operators, interviews with interested cattle farmers, and on- site evaluations of 13 potential farms. Conclusions and recommendations included personalized feedback to farmers, an informational pamphlet, and recommendations to the NTB on how to successfully support these farmers. i Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following people for their assistance with our project: The Namibia Tourism Board for giving us such an amazing project, their hospitality, and for arranging our office. Manfred !Gaeb for being a motivating sponsor and for overseeing our project. Ricardo Jansen for his insight, guidance, driving skills, and comic relief.
  • '~B ..U'18' DR,~:~E:"~J

    '~B ..U'18' DR,~:~E:"~J

    .I ~'~B ..U'J18'-',.i DR,~:~e:"~Jr _~ • " •• , II' ~,"'1••cp C4'''''';f!- .'_.'..>•• .-,.,.' ':' ._,," •••• ,..,.,. ._, .•••••. ~ ~d .- _._•.,_.: .-_ -=,~~.•...••..~,. .",>- ProArchaeologist/Heritage Resource Specialist P.O. Box 12910 Tel: 051-444 1187 BRANDHOF 9324 Bloemfontein Fax: 051-444 4395 [email protected] Cell: 083 357 7982 29 MAY 2006 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPOSED ESKOM HYDRA-PERSEUS & BETA-PERSEUS TRANSMISSION LINE AT THE FARM JACKALSKUIL 21, PETRUSVILLE, NORTHERN CAPE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Four alternative corridors had been suggested for the ESKOM transmission line from Dealesville, Free State to De Aar in the Northern Cape. At least three of the proposed routes will have a serious impact on the cultural and historical heritage resources and visual impact on the farm Jackalskuil 21, Pertusville, Northern Cape. Archaeological material occur in the form of an elaborate collection of stone flakes and scrapers from the Later Stone Age (Smithfield), a unique assemblage of bored stones, a variety of single and multi-grooved lower grinding stones, upper grinders and many rock engravings. A stone-wall of over 5km in length dating from the 1870s and a farm house that was built after 1920 will also be affected. The land is presently managed as a game farm where hunters from overseas are received and entertained. The proposed power line will likewise cause an important disturbance and will have a visual impact on the hunting business, which could harm the tourism potential of the farm. To accommodate the landowner's interests as well as the requirements of Eskom Transmission, I recommend that alternative four (4) of the proposed corridor routes should be investigated for possible implementation.
  • Final Report Policy Guidelines for Game Farming and Game

    Final Report Policy Guidelines for Game Farming and Game

    Final Report Policy Guidelines for Game Farming and Game Ranching in Tanzania August 2000 Task Order No. 12 Contract No. PCE-I-00-96-00002-00 Final Report Policy Guidelines for Game Farming and Game Ranching in Tanzania Prepared by: Clark Lungren Malte Sommerlatte Charles Mlingwa Prepared for: The Wildlife Division of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism The United Republic of Tanzania and USAID/Tanzania–EPIQ GTZ-CBC Project August 2000 Environmental Policy and Institutional Strengthening Indefinite Quantity Contract (EPIQ) Partners: International Resources Group, Winrock International, and Harvard Institute for International Development Subcontractors: PADCO; Management Systems International; and Development Alternatives, Inc. Collaborating Institutions: Center for Naval Analysis Corporation; Conservation International; KNB Engineering and Applied Sciences, Inc..; Keller-Bliesner Engineering; Resource Management International, Inc.; Tellus Institute; Urban Institute; and World Resources Institute Table Of Contents Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... vi 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Game Farming And Game Ranching Consultancy .................................................. 1 1.2 Purpose Of These Policy Guidelines....................................................................... 1 1.3 Definitions ............................................................................................................