Bornman

1827- 2019 18 13-1884

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1813-1884

BORNMAN

The offspring of

JOHANNES JURGENS BORNMAN

13 JANUARY 1813 – 12 NOVEMBER 1884

Compiled by Vernon Harding assisted by all those contributing genealogists known and unknown that spent many an hour of their precious time doing research building on a Bornman/Borman family tree.

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The Bornman Coat of Arms

THE PURPOSE OF A COAT OF ARMS

1. Illustrate the characteristics of the ancestry. 2. To serve as a family bond. 3. Emphasize the status of the ancestor. 4. To indicate the official position of the ancestor. 5. To represent Faith Confidence. 6. To prove protective love to one's neighbor. 7. To cause justice and justice to prevail. 8. Call for this generation to stand together.

Source: Quarta Pretorius, Els familie nageslag van Cornelis Wilhelmus Els translated

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Introduction

Before you start making a study of the family register of Johannes Jurgen Bornman, I suggest you first read the article of Lanie Farrelly (Bornman) on her website http://www.bornman.org. so that you may know where our noble family Bornman comes from.

I would like to thank Lanie Farrelly for the wonderful work she had done on the Bornman family and allowing me to publish Volume 3 of Johannes Jurgens Borman, 1813-1884, on her website.

This family register is not without its mistakes. If you do find any mistakes please let me know, and if you do have any source documents to prove your point, even better.

Any labeled photos or documents are very welcome. Remember it is not my Family Register, it belongs to all of us that can proudly call ourselves Borman’s.

You can Whatsapp me at 0826064570 or Email: [email protected]

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AFKORTINGS / ABBREVIATIONS * born ≈ baptized x married xx second marriage † died # buried ÷ divorced a. arrival # Marriage bej. as adult BCCR British Concentration Camp Register c. circa (about) dg daughter dist. district DN Death Notice B/R Baptizmal Register DRC Dutch Reformed Church ds. clergyman d.o. daughter of M/R marriage register MHG Master of the Supreme Court MOOC Masters office and orphan chamber () NAB Natal Archives NGK Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk NHK Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk NN nomen nescio (name unknown) sn son spec. lic. special license (marriages) s.o. son of TAB Transvaal Archives v. from o.t. of the v.d.C. of the Cape VOC Dutch East India Company VAB Free State Archives wid. widow wid. widower

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Hieronymus BORNMAN * 12.8.1758, Obereisenheim, Eisenheim, Würzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany † 1798, Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope. In 1782 he arrived in the Cape of Good Hope as a soldier in the service of “VOC” from Obereisenheim in Germany. He became a corporal in 1784, and a sergeant in 1785. He held the position of “posthouder” on Robben Island. Inventories of the Orphan Chamber Cape Town Archives Repository, : https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/87331155

X Magdalena Maria PIETERSE * 1771 ≈ 15.12.1771, Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope † 19.12.1800, Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope H 2.11.1788, Cape Town, , South Africa B/R: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DZN4-WHW?i=80&cc=1478678 South African Stamouers: https://www.stamouers.com/stamouers/a-c/64-bornman-hiernonimus s.v. Adam BORNEMANN and Katharine Margaretha KLEINSCHROTH * 1734 H 11.2.1751, Obereisenheim, Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany The couple had 7 children 1. Georg Melchior BORNEMAN * 1751 2. Maria Catharina BORNEMAN * 1752 3. Johan Andreas BORNEMAN * 1756 4. Hieronymus BORNEMAN * 1758 South African Progenitor 5. Johan Christiaan BORNEMAN * 1760 6. Johann Philipp BORNEMAN * 1766 7. Conrad Nicolaus BORNEMAN * 1770

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Obereisenheim, Eisenheim, Würzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany

Source: Google Maps

Obereisenheim, Eisenheim, Würzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany

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Source: Google Maps A beautiful oblique photograph of Obereisenheim, Eisenheim, Würzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany

Source: Facebook Bornman family

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THE TIMELINE OF HIERONYMUS BORNMAN

• 1758 Age 0 Birth: 12 AUG 1758 Obereisenheim, Eisenheim, Würzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany

• 1788 Age 30 Marriage: 2 November 1788 Cape Town, , South Africa

Magdalena Maria Pieterse 1771–1800 • 1789 Age 30 Birth of Child: 31 January 1789 Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa Johan Christiaan Bornman 1789–1862 • 1790 Age 31 Birth of Child: 1790 Cape Province, South Africa Johan Elias Bornmann 1790–Deceased • 1792 Age 33 Birth of Child: 1792 Cape Province, South Africa Marthinus Hermanus Bornmann 1792–Deceased • 1793 Age 34 Birth of Child: 1793 Cape Province, South Africa Carolina Maria Bornmann 1793–Deceased • 1795 Age 36 Birth of Child: about 1795 Leendert Bornman 1795–Deceased • 1798 Age 40 Death: about 1798 Cape Province, South Africa

Page 9 of 27 b1 Johan Christiaan * 31.1.1789, Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope † 5.12.1862, Winburg, Orange Free State # Voortrekker Memorial Garden, Winburg. With the Bornman Rally in 1965 his sandstone headstone was replaced with a new granite headstone.

The walkingstick that was used by J.C. Bornman as seen in the photo above: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/52854127 DN: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939J-DNSG-Y2?i=216&cat=195564 Gravestone of Johan Christiaan BORNMAN: https://www.graves-at- eggsa.org/main.php?g2_itemId=2652283 Dorothea Adriana DU PREEZ * 17.10.1796, Tulbagh † 31.8.1865 Vaalbankfontein, Edenburg, Xhariep, Orange Free State, South Africa Daughter of Johannes Jurgen du Preez (1755-) and Elsje Margaritha Klaaszen

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TOMBSTONES OF JOHAN CHRISTIAAN BORNMAN

Johan Christiaan Bornman was a member of the Volksraad, Orange Free State and assisted in the naming of the town Winburg in 1842.

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TIMELINE OF JOHAN CHRISTIAAN BORNMAN

• 1789 Age 0 Birth: 31 January 1789, Cape Town, Cape Of Good Hope, South Africa • 1798 Age 9 Death of Parent: about 1798 Cape Province, South Africa Hieronymus BORNMAN 1758–1798 • 1800 Age 11 Death of Parent; 19 December 1800 South Africa Magdalena Maria Pieterse 1771–1800 • 1809 Age 20 Marriage: 29 June 1809 Tulbagh, Cape Province, South Africa Cornelia Carolina du Preez 1809–1864 • 1810 Age 21 Birth of Child: 13 March 1810 Tulbagh, Cape Province, South Africa Elsje Cathrina Bornman 1810–Deceased • 1812 Age 22 Birth of Child: 1 January 1812 Tulbagh, Cape Province, South Africa Christiaan Hieronymus Bornman 1812–1892 • 1813 Age 24 Birth of child: 13 JAN 1813 Tulbagh, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Rep.) Johannes Jurgens Bornman 1813-1884 G3G6-FDQ 1813 Age 24 Birth of Child: 24 JUL 1813 Tulbagh, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Rep.) Johannes Jurgens Bornman 1813–1886 • LR7G-RGS • 1815 Age 26 Birth of Child: 18 July 1815 Graaff Reinet, Cape Province, South Africa Maria Magdalena Bornman 1815–Deceased • 1817 Age 28 Birth of Child: 24 MAY 1817 Graaff-Reinet, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Rep.) Page 12 of 27

Cornelia Carolina Bornman 1817–1891 • 1819 Age 30 Birth of Child: 17 JUN 1819 Graaff-Reinet, Cape Province, South Africa Jacobus Johannes Bornman 1819–1913 • 1821Age 32 Birth of Child: 15 JUN 1821 Graaff-Reinet, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Rep.) Johanna Catharina Bornman 1821–1864

• 1823 Age 34 Birth of Child: 22 AUG 1823 Graaff-Reinet, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Rep.) Leonard Bornman 1823–1848 • 1825 Age 36 Birth of Child: 20 JUN 1825 Graaff-Reinet, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Rep.) Meinderd Jacobus Bornman 1825–1896 • 1827 Age 38 Birth of Child: 20 NOV 1827 Graaff-Reinet, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Rep.) Marthinus Hermanus Bornman 1827–1884 • 1831 Age 42 Birth of Child: 12 SEP 1831 Graaff-Reinet, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Rep.) Cecilia Margaretha Bornman 1831–Deceased • 1833 Age 43 Birth of Child: about 1833 Schalk Jacob Bornman 1833–Deceased • 1848 Age 59 Death of Child: 1848 Leonard Bornman 1823–1848 • 1852 Age 62 Historical Event: 1852 Sand River Convention. Britain recognizes Transvaal as the independent Afrikaner South African Republic.

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• 1856 Age 66 Historical Event: 1856 Xhosa cattle sacrifices lead to famine. • 1862 Age 73 Death: 06 December 1862 Winburg, Free State, South Africa

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Johannes Jurgens Borman 13 January 1813 – 12 November 1884 • 1813 Age 0 Birth • EditEdit Birth0 Sources 13 January 1813 Tulbagh, Cape Province, South Africa • 1816 Age 3 Christening • EditEdit Christening 14 May 1816 • 1837 Age 24 Marriage 26 November 1837 Worcester, Cape Province, South Africa Johanna Isabella De Villiers 1810–1871 • G3GQ-DYG • 1840 Age 27 Birth of Child 25 October 1840 Worcester, Cape Province, South Africa Maria Margaretha Borman 1840–1890 • K842-FZC • 1842 Age 29 Birth of Child 22 November 1842 , Cape, South Africa Johannes Gerhardus Borman 1842–1898 • KCLQ-9HK • 1846 Age 33 Birth of Child 15 Nov 1846 of Victoria West, Cape, South Africa Johanna Isabella Borman 1846–1886 • MNL4-B42 • 1850 Age 37 Birth of Child 22 May 1850 of Victoria West, Cape, South Africa Jan Paul Borman 1850–Deceased • MP18-7PN • 1852 Age 38 Historical Event 1852 Sand River Convention. Britain recognizes Transvaal as the independent Afrikaner South African Republic.

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• 1853 Age 40 Birth of Child 13 Jan 1853 of Victoria West, Cape, South Africa Jan Paul Borman 1853–Deceased • MP18-7PB • 1856 Age 42 Historical Event 1856 Xhosa cattle sacrifices lead to famine. • 1862 Age 49 Death of Parent 06 DEC 1862 Winburg, Free State, South Africa

Johan Christiaan Bornman 1789–1862 • KV2H-CJ1 • 1865 Age 52 Death of Parent 31 August 1865 Vaalbankfontein, Edenburg, Xhariep, Free State Dorothea Adriana Du Preez 1796–1865 • GSNN-3FL • 1867 Age 54 Historical Event 1867 Diamonds discovered in Orange Free State and Kimberley. • 1871 Age 58 Death of Spouse 10 October 1871 Victoria West, Victoria-West, Cape Province, South Africa Johanna Isabella De Villiers 1810–1871 • G3GQ-DYG • 1872 Age 59 Marriage 2 December 1872 Maria Susanna Hendrika van der Poel 1854–1915 • G3B2-RCG

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• 1874 Age 61 Birth of Child 1874 Carnavon, Cape Province, South Africa Stephanus Johannes Jacobus Borman 1874–1924 • G31W-STK • 1876 Age 63 Birth of Child 3 August 1876 Victoria-West, Cape Province, South Africa Jan Adriaan Borman 1876–1958 • G3G7-CVS • 1881 Age 68 Historical Event 1881 Transvaal is restored as a republic. Pretoria Convention recognizes Transvaal independence. • 1884 Age 71 Death • Death 12 November 1884 Roggeveld, Cape Province, South Africa

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THE AREA OCCUPIED MAINLY BY THE OFFSPRING OF JOHANNES JURGENS BORMAN 1813-1886

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MOST OF THE FAMILY HISTORY PLAYED OFF IN THE TOWN , . Vosburg is a town 61 km west of , in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The town has relatively low crime rate and features many 18th century buildings. Town 100 km north-north-west of Victoria West, 70 km west of Britstown and 94 km north-east of Carnarvon.

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Surrounded by koppies (hills) that form part of the Karee mountains, one finds Carnarvon, an attractive and fascinating Karoo village in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.

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WHO WAS JOHANNES JURGENS BORMAN? Johannes was born as an illegitimate child on 13 January 1813 to Johan Christiaan Bornman, age 24 and his step sister in law the 17 year old Dorothea Adriana du Preez.

We must not confuse Johannes Jurgens Borman with his brother Johannis Jürgen Bornman, six months younger and the legitimate son of Johan Christiaan Bornman and his wife Cornelia Carolina du Preez, half siste of Dorothea Adriana du Preez.

What the result was of his actions is not known, but one can guess.

Where Johannes grew up I also do not know.

I however do not think that he had a close relationship with his father Johan. I say this for the following reasons. • I could not trace a single one of his offspring that bears his fathers names, which was a common practice those days. • His surname was changed from BORNMAN to BORMAN. • When Johan left for the Free State, his whole family accompanied him except Johannes Jurgens his illegitimate son.

Page 21 of 27 c3 Johannes Jurgen Bornman * 13.1.1813 ≈ Tulbagh 14.5.1816 † Roggeveld 12.11.1884 (71.9.29) (moeder: Dorothea Adriana du Preez, sister of Cornelia Carolina du Preez, husband of Johan Christiaan Bornman) x Johanna Isabella DE VILLIERS, Worcester 26.11.1837 † 10.10.1871 d1 Maria Margaretha * 25.10.1840 ≈ Worcester 12.9.1841 † 6.12.1890, Elandsbeen, , Northern Cape x Gabriel Pieter Jacobus GREEFF, Victoria-Wes 4.1.1855 † 23.7.1910, Lichtenburg, Transvaal. d2 Johannes Gerhardus * c. 1842 † Prieska 19.8.1898 x Victoria-Wes 15.6.1863 Martha Cornelia Johanna LUBBE † c. 1878, Victoria West, Northern Cape # 15.7.1863, Victoria West, Northern Cape e1 Elsje Wilhelmina Margaretha * 18.3.1864, Victoria West, Northern Cape e2 Johannes Jurgens * 10.11.1865 † 15.9.1942, Somerset West, Western Cape x Anna Margaretha Stoffelina KEMPEN * c. 1869 † 9.12.1906, Farmstead Rooidraai, Prieska, Cape Province f1 Zacharia Petronella Marie * 30.12.1890 † 21.8.1944, Farmstead Karreebos, Carnavon, Cape Province f2 Johannes Gerhardus * 1893 † 23.2.1941, Paarl, Cape Province x Helena Hendrina DU TOIT * 16.1.1905, Tulbagh, Cape Province # 5.8.1929, Cape Town, Cape Province g1 Johannes Jurgens * 19.5.1931 g2 Maria Hendrika * 26.3.1939 f3 Willem * 30.1.1895 † 12.12.1962, Carnavon, Cape Province x Hester Maria SNYMAN * 22.5.1905 † 20.6.1973, Carnavon, Cape Province g1 Johannes Jurgens * 10.2.1943 g2 Jacomina Johanna Elizabeth * 7.11.1944 f4 Martha Carolina * 1901 x Petrus Jacobus LE ROUX * 1871 f5 Anna Margaretha Stoffelina * 22.9.1902 x Johannes Stephanus Hendrik MALAN * 1905 f6 Jan Paul * 7.7.1905 † 1983 f7 Elizabeth Martha * 24.10.1906 x van der Westhuizen

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xx Anna Elizabeth REDELINGHUYS * 25.11.1889 † 7.10.1952 # 20.10.1908, Tulbagh, Cape Province f8 Anna Elizabeth * 1.3.1909 † 17.1.2013 x Norman John HEGERS * 1905 # 17.5.1926, Cape Town, Cape Province f9 Ella Marguerita Wilhelmina * 17.3.1912, Vosburg, Northern Cape † 26.7.1985, Cape Town, Cape Province x George Edward SANTER * 3.7.1912, Somerset West, Cape Province, † c. 1977 # 17.9.1935, The Strand, Cape Town, Cape Province f10 Pieter Johannes * 20.11.1913 † 30.10.1943 e3 Francois Jacobus * 14.8.1867 † 31.8.1938, Prieska, Northern Cape x Maria Magdalena Jacoba WALTERS * 9.8.1872, Malmesbury, Cape Province f1 Johannes Gerhardus * 9.2.1893 † 23.2.1941, Paarl, Cape Province x Lodewikus Jakobus BRUWER * 15.6.1888 † 7.1.1945, Vosburg, Victoria West, Cape Province g1 Johannes Jacobus * 1921 † 1991 x VAN DER WESTHUIZEN f2 Maria Jacoba Magdalena * 23.6.1894 x Christoffel SMIT * 1892 f3 Jan Reynecke * 23.12.1895, † 8.7.1868, Vosburg, Victoria West, Cape Province x Elizabeth EUVRARD * 1898 f4 Martha Cornelia Hester Johanna * 11.7.1899 † 9.12.1955 x Johannes Jacobus BRUWER * 24.3.1888 † 22.6.1958 f5 Johanna Adriana * 20.7.1902 x Gosen Johannes VERDOORN * 1903 # 27.3.1926, Lichtenburg, Transvaal f6 Elsie Margaretha Wilhelmina * 20.7.1906 x Willem Johannes Francois Joubert VAN STRAATEN * 1902 † 27.9.1952, Albert, Cape Province f7 Francois Jacobus * 15.1.1909, † 4.4.1987, Prieska, Northern Cape x Anna Catharina CONRADIE * 19.7.1906 † 3.2.1987, Prieska, Northern Cape g1 Jacomina Margaretha * 20.9.1945 g2 Francois Jacobus * c. 1948 f8 Hendrik Johannes Abraham * 1912

Page 23 of 27 e4 Jan Paul * 11.10.1868 x Martha Aletta Elizabeth ENGELBRECHT * 9.8.1872, † 18.8.1930, Victoria West, Cape Province f1 Rachel Catharina * 7.4.1890 f2 Martha Cornelia Hester Johanna * 27.8.1891 f3 Cecilia Jacoba * 3.2.1893 † 15.5.1905, Vosburg, Victoria West, Cape Province f4 Elizabeth Margaretha Wilhelmina * 10.11.1895 e5 Johannes Gerhardus * 12.1.1898 † 1963 x Johanna Catharina Christina NELSON f6 Barend Francois * 26.6.1901 † 23.12.1939, Vosburg, Victoria West, Cape Province x Anna Margaretha Maria NAWRATTEL * c. 1904, Prieska, Cape Province g1 Jan Paul * 29.9.1929 † 13.9.1978, Vosburg, Victoria West, Cape Province f7 Jan Paul * 9.5.1905 † 21.1.1983 f8 Jan Paul * 17.12.1907 † 19.6.1979 f9 Magdalena Elizabeth * 17.6.1910 f10 Francois Jacobus * 17.9.1913, † 2.5.1914, Victoria West, Cape Province e5 Christoffel Hendrik * 10.10.1870 x Adriana Martha Johanna WALTERS * 1841, Malmesbury, Cape Province † 5.7.1929, Farmstead Soutpan, Carnavon, Cape Province f1 Johannes Gerhardus * 18.4.1894 x Johanna Maria ???? g1 Christoffel Hendrik * 30.3.1925 x Heilie Johanna KRIEL * 1910 # 17.7.1948, Upington, Gordonia, Northern Cape g2 Izak Schalk * 6.11.1928 x Maria Magdalena VAN ZYL * 1928 # 5.5.1951, Stellenbosch, Cape Province g3 Francois Johannes * 5.8.1932 g4 Adriana Johanna * c. 1935 f2 Martha Cornelia Hester Johanna * 15.9.1895 f3 Adam Johannes * 14.6.1897 x Jacomina Elizabeth VAN DER WESTHUYSEN * c. 1900 # 13.10.1924, Caledon, Cape Province f4 Margaretha Wilhelmina * 4.10.1899 f5 Magdalena Catharina * 27.1.1902 e6 Maria Jacoba Magdalena * 3.8.1872 e7 Elizabeth Margaretha * 1873 Page 24 of 27

e8 Martha Cornelia * 1875 e9 Philippus Carel Isaac * 29.6.1876 e10 Johanna Isabella * 17.12.1878 xx Catharina Johanna Maria VAN WYK * 1854 † 14.2.1875, Roodedraai, Victoria West, Cape Province xxx Cecilia Jacoba MALHERBE * 9.6.1852, Klein-Schietfontein, Victoria West, Cape Province † 26.9.1927 # 29.6.1875, Victoria West, Cape Province e11 Petrus Andreas Jacobus * 11.2.1883 † 9.4.1934, Somerset West, Cape Province. x Martha Elizabeth NORTJÉ * 15.9.1898 f1 Martha Elizabeth * 11.2.1919 f2 Johannes Petrus Andreas * 3.6.1921 f3 Cecilia * 3.6.1928 xx Johanna Maria Catharina SMIT * c. 1888, Victoria West, Cape Province † 20.10.1913, Victoria West, Cape Province e12 Cecilia Jacoba * 12.2.1885 † 20.9.1927, Victoria West, Cape Province e13 Johannes Gerhardus * 12.4.1888 x Johanna Maria Catharina SMIT * 1895 d3 Johanna Isabella * 15.11.1846, Victoria West, Cape Province † 1886 x Hendrik Jacobus van der Spuy NAWRATTEL * 2.1835, Paarl, Cape Province † 25.11.1889, Britstown Cape Province d4 Jan Paul * 22.5.1850, Victoria West, Cape Province d5 Jan Paul * 13.1.1853, Victoria West, Cape Province xx Maria Susanna Hendrika VAN DER POEL, Victoria-Wes, Cape Province 2.12.1872 † 29.8.1815, Carnavon, Cape Province d6 Stephanus Johannes Jacobus * 1874, Carnavon, Cape Province † 30.3.1924, Zandkop, Carnavon, Cape Province x Cornelia Magdalena (Neeltjie) KRUGER * 10.1.1879, Carnavon, Cape Province † 20.7.1937, Carnavon, Cape Province # 18.5.1901, Carnavon, Cape Province e1 Helletjie Magdalena * c. 1902 x Gys VAN SCHALKWYK * c. 1901 e2 Johannes Jurgens * 24.1.1904, Carnavon, Cape Province † 7.1.1950, Belville, Parow, Cape Province x Martha Maria GELDENHUYS * c. 1905 f1 Johanna Wilhelmina f2 Martha Maria f3 Neeltjie Wilhelmina

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e3 Johannes Christoffel * 8.1.1906, Carnavon, Cape Province † 20.7.1950, Belville, Parow, Cape Province x Christina Johanna BORMAN * 1897 † 21.4.1992, Belville, Parow, Cape Province f1 Johanna Wilhelmina * 18.1.1933 e4 Stephanus Johannes Jacobus * 14.7.1907 † 26.1.1956, Maitland, Cape Province e5 Gideon Beukes * 28.4.1910 † 30.3.1983, Belville, Parow, Cape Province e6 Maria Susanna Hendrika * 1.10.1914 † 15.8.1939, Carnavon, Cape Province x David Simon GELDENHUYS * c. 1912 d7 Jan Adriaan * 3.8.1876, Victoria-Wes, Cape Province † 3.10.1958, Vosburg, Victoria-Wes, Cape Province x Judith Johanna ARMSTRONG * 7.2.1881 † Vosburg, Victoria-Wes, Cape Province e1 Judith Johanna * 19.9.1901 † 27.10.1928, Johannesburg, Transvaal e2 Johannes Jurgens * 14.10.1906 e3 Maria Susanna Hendrika * 1.2.1911 † 2.6.1942, , Cape Province

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Sources: 1. Suid-Afrikaanse Geslagsregisters Deel 1 A – C, Opgestel deur J.A. Heese, D. Ed, geredigeer deur R.T.J. Lombaard, D.Litt. et Phil. Pretoria, Raad vir Geestewetenskaplike Navorsing Herdruk deur Genealogiese Instituut van Suid-Afrika, 2007

2. National Archives & Record Services of South Africa.

3. FamilySearch.org owned and administered by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

4. Geni’s Genealogy Database

5. Anglo Boer War - Boer prisoners of war

6. South African History Online – Woman and Children in white concentration camps during the Anglo-Boer-War, 1900-1902.

7. British Concentration Camps of the South African War, 1900-1902

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