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Chapter 1: Demography Provincial Profile 2004 Northern Cape Pali Lehohla Statistician-General Report No. 00-91-03 (2004) Statistic South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2006 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Provincial Profile 2004: Northern Cape/Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa, 2006 104p. [Report No. 00-91-03 (2004)] ISBN 0-621-36362-6 1. Demography – Northern Cape (South Africa) 2. Vital Statistics – Northern Cape (South Africa) 3. Households – Northern Cape (South Africa) 4. Education – Statistics – Northern Cape (South Africa) 5. Public Health – Northern Cape (South Africa) 6. Labour Markets – Northern Cape (South Africa) 7. Migration, Internal – Northern Cape (South Africa) 8. Emigration and Immigration – Northern Cape (South Africa) 9. Crime Statistics – Northern Cape (South Africa) 10. Gross State Product – Northern Cape (South Africa) 11. Prices Indexes 12. Legislative Bodies – Northern Cape (South Africa) I. Statistics South Africa II. Series (LCSH 16) A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William's Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za Copies are available from: Printing and Distribution, Statistics South Africa Tel: (012) 310 8044 (012) 310 8161 Fax: (012) 321 7381 E-mail: [email protected] Contents List of tables............................................................................................................................ iii List of figures.......................................................................................................................... vi Map: South African provinces and provincial boundaries.............................................. viii Executive summary................................................................................................................. 1 Objective ............................................................................................................................. 1 Data sources ............................................................................................................................. 1 Findings in the profile............................................................................................................... 1 Extract from the Report of the Census Sub-committee to the South African Statistics Council on Census 2001 ......................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1: Demography ...................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Population profile................................................................................................ 6 1.2 Sex ratios............................................................................................................. 8 1.3 Age distribution................................................................................................ 10 1.4 Language........................................................................................................... 15 1.5 Religion............................................................................................................. 17 1.6 Country of birth................................................................................................. 19 1.7 Citizenship ........................................................................................................ 20 1.8 Disability........................................................................................................... 21 1.9 Urbanisation...................................................................................................... 22 Chapter 2: Vital statistics .................................................................................................. 24 2.1 Births................................................................................................................. 24 2.2 Deaths ............................................................................................................... 26 2.3 Marriages .......................................................................................................... 30 2.4 Divorces ............................................................................................................ 32 Chapter 3: Migration ......................................................................................................... 34 3.1 Internal migration.............................................................................................. 34 3.2 International migration...................................................................................... 36 Chapter 4: Health............................................................................................................... 37 4.1 Public hospitals................................................................................................. 37 4.2 Health personnel............................................................................................... 38 4.3 Primary healthcare............................................................................................ 39 4.4 Visits to health institutions or health workers................................................... 40 4.5 Causes of deaths................................................................................................ 41 4.6 Medical aid coverage........................................................................................ 41 Chapter 5: Education......................................................................................................... 43 5.1 Educational attainment...................................................................................... 43 5.2 Literacy ............................................................................................................. 44 5.3 Schools.............................................................................................................. 45 5.4 Learners............................................................................................................. 46 5.5 Educators........................................................................................................... 47 5.6 Grade 12 pass rate............................................................................................. 48 Chapter 6: Safety and security.......................................................................................... 50 6.1 Police stations................................................................................................... 50 6.2 Crime................................................................................................................. 51 6.3 Violent crime .................................................................................................... 52 6.4 Farm attacks...................................................................................................... 53 6.5 Attacks on members of the SAPS..................................................................... 54 6.6 Reported crime.................................................................................................. 55 i Chapter 7: The labour market .......................................................................................... 62 7.1 Profile of the employed and unemployed ......................................................... 62 7.2 Employment in the formal and informal sectors............................................... 63 7.3 Employment by industry................................................................................... 64 7.4 Employment by occupation .............................................................................. 64 7.5 Income of the employed.................................................................................... 65 7.6 Unemployment.................................................................................................. 68 7.7 Labour market indicators .................................................................................. 69 Chapter 8: Households and household services............................................................... 73 8.1 Number of households ...................................................................................... 73 8.2 Housing ownership........................................................................................... 74 8.3 Type of dwelling............................................................................................... 74 8.4 Female-headed households..............................................................................
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