FG Orders Activation of COVID-19 Isolation Centres Nationwide 10 persons test positive for Delta variant at Lagos, Abuja airports Government to prosecute breakers of quarantine rule Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja possible spike in infection. 10 positive cases of COVID-19 from countries where the virus rapid testing kits at all official the past 24 hours, the world Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Delta variant in passengers who had become more virulent, entry points to the country, had witnessed an increase in The federal government has Ehanire, gave the directive came in mostly from the Lagos maintaining that anyone who including the Idioroko and Seme reported cases of the virus across directed all COVID-19 Isolation yesterday in Abuja at a media and Abuja airports. It stressed breaks the isolation rule would border posts, to ensure stricter a significant number of countries, Centres across the country to briefing on COVID-19 update. that henceforth, stringent be prosecuted. monitoring and prevention of due to the high transmissibility immediately activate their The move came as the measures would be put in place The minster said the federal disease importation into . of the Delta Variant. He said facilities in anticipation of a government said it had identified to monitor incoming passengers government had deployed Ehanire disclosed that in Continued on page 12

Alleged Treasonable Felony: Court Declines to Try Kanu in Absentia...Page 8

Tuesday 27 July, 2021 Vol 26. No 9605. Price: N250

www.thisdaylive.com T RU N TH & REASO Buhari, Other World Leaders to Raise $5bn for Education Michael Olugbode in Abuja President and other world leaders are to raise $5 billion to support the education sector in about 90 countries where 80 per cent of the world’s out-of-school children live. Buhari, presently in London with senior officials of his government to attend the Global Education Summit holding in the European Governor, Dapo Abiodun (centre) and all the 20 newly sworn-in local government council chairmen of the state, after their inauguration at the Arcade country, will along with the Ground, State Secretariat, Oke Mosan, Abeokuta.. yesterday Continued on page 12 PDP Govs: Free, Fair, Credible Elections Not Negotiable in 2023 Reject proposed direct primaries in electoral bill Chuks Okocha in Abuja and rejected the idea of choosing Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi the candidates of their party for any election through a Governors elected on the direct primary election, as platform of the main opposition being proposed in the draft Peoples Democratic Party electoral bill. (PDP), yesterday, declared Chairman of the forum a firm stand on the conduct and Governor, of free, fair and transparent Aminu Tambuwal, said his elections in 2023. The PDP colleagues, who were moving Governors Forum said the to the ruling All Progressives Independent National Electoral Congress (APC) did so to Commission (INEC) should avoid prosecution for corrupt be equipped to ensure a practices. technology-driven election. The governors warned The forum stated this after a meeting in Bauchi. It Continued on page 12 Buhari Signs N982.7bn Supplementary JUSTICE FOR OANDO... President Muhammadu Buhari (left) and Group Managing Director of Oando Plc, Mr. Wale Tinubu, exchanging pleasantries during Appropriation Bill into Law...Page 6 the latter's 'thank you' visit to the President...recently 2 THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 2 7, 2021 THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 3 4 THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 2 7, 2021 THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 5 6 TUESDAY,  ͺͿ˜ͺ͸ͺ͹˾THISDAY

Group News Editor: Goddy Egene NEWS Email: [email protected], 0803 350 6821, 0809 7777 322 Buhari Signs N982.7bn Supplementary Appropriation Bill into Law Targets adequate provision of security, medical infrastructure Votes fund for construction of 10 molecular laboratories nationwide Deji Elumoye in Abuja legislators before proceeding on Bill 2021 in his office at the to the President on National Buhari commended the signing ceremony, El-Yakub said, their annual vacation. State House, Abuja, during a Assembly Matters (House of National Assembly for the “The president has assented the President Muhammadu Buhari Presidential spokesman, brief ceremony witnessed by Representatives), Hon. Umar expeditious consideration and Supplementary Appropriation yesterday signed the 2021 Mallam Garba Shehu, in a Vice President Yemi Osinbajo; el-Yakub. approval of the supplementary Bill, so now it’s Supplementary Supplementary Appropriation release disclosed that the new Secretary to the Government of Of the amount, N123.3 billion budget, assuring that the Appropriation Act, since it has Bill of N982, 729,695,343 into law. Appropriation Act would largely the Federation, Boss Mustapha; is for recurrent (non-debt) executive would ensure the been assented by Mr. President. The bill was sent to the National focus on funding security and Chief of Staff to the President, expenditure while the sum of the timely delivery of capital projects “Of course, you know, the Assembly for approval last month health sectors, especially the Professor ; N859.3 billion is for contribution to achieve the objectives of the Supplementary Appropriation after its approval by the Federal COVID-19 needs of the nation. Director General, Budget Office to the Development Fund for budget. Bill was submitted to the Executive Council (FEC). It was The president signed the of the Federation, Ben Akabueze; capital expenditure for the year Shedding more light on the National Assembly and passed penultimate week by the Supplementary Appropriation and Senior Special Assistant ending on December 31, 2021. Appropriation Act after the they made an expeditious consideration of the bill and it was passed and transmitted in record time and Mr. President has today assented to that bill. It will come into force from today.” According to him, the bill is targeted only at infrastructure to improve security and healthcare, including the provision of infrastructure in all the military formations; Defense, Civil Defence, Police and the Department of State Services. He said all the security services in the country would benefit from the supplementary budget because of the president's commitment to combating crimes, insurgency, and all the security challenges facing the country. El-Yakub said, “To that end, this bill is very important and it has been assented to. Another critical area of concern is the health sector, which, of course, we know with the pandemic, there is need to invest in that sector as well. Mr. President, having assented to the bill, you'll find that molecular laboratories, about 10 of them, BUHARI SIGNS SUPPLEMENTARY BUDGET… will be established nationwide. L-R: Director General Budget, Mr. Ben Akabueze; Vice President Yemi Osinbajo; President Muhammadu Buhari; Secretary, Government of the Federation, Mr. Boss Mustapha and Chief of “Oxygen plants are also going to be established nationwide and Staff to the President, Prof. Ibrahim Gambari, during the President’s signing of the 2021 Supplementary Budget passed by the National Assembly at the State House, Abuja… yesterday some rehabilitated, especially the ones in Abuja, as well as procurement of vaccines, including the J&J vaccine, which Osinbajo: Discos’ Revenue Collection Has Increased by 63% is a one-shot vaccine that had been approved by NAFDAC earlier in the in the year. Says FG committed to $3bn investment in power transmission, distribution “So, all these monies are targeted towards health and Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja distribution and transmission the country’s generation capacity. that it relies on human input. said Africa was blessed with security issues.” networks were on-going. According to Osinbajo, the According to him, the abundant energy resources, The presidential aide also The vice president, Professor Yemi The vice president, who was administration has transformed lockdown in major cities and including coal, bitumen, crude disclosed that the president Osinbajo, yesterday disclosed that represented by Special Adviser to the Rural Electrification Agency restrictions in movement across oil, natural gas, solar energy, wind, had earlier assented to revenues collected by electricity the President on Infrastructure, (REA) into a renewable energy- the globe caused a halt in the tidal and wave energy, as well the Orthopaedic Hospital Distribution Companies (Discos) Mr. Ahmad Zakari, stated, driven organisation with solar operations of many energy as geothermal energy. Management Board Amendment in the country had increased by 63 “Electricity tariff reforms with power at its heart, with the organisations, leading to huge She regretted that these Bill, which is an establishment bill. per cent because of reforms carried the service-based tariff have five million solar connections revenue losses for both the public resources had not been optimally Under the new Act, el- out in the power sector, including increased collections from the programme, the Solar Power and private sectors. harnessed for the use of the Yakub said there would be the introduction of Service-Based electricity sector by 63 per cent, Naija. This aims to supply Earlier, President of NAEE, people. an Orthopaedic Hospital to Tariff (SBT). Osinbajo stated this increasing revenue assurance for power 25 million citizens through Professor Yinka Omorogbe, Last year, a circular signed be established in Jos, Plateau while speaking on the theme, gas producers and stabilising the private and public private explained that an estimated by CBN’s Director of Banking State, which will be affiliated to “Strategic Responses of the Energy value chain. partnerships and is the largest 689 million people, comprising Supervision, Mr. Bello Hassan, the University of Jos Teaching Sector to COVID-19 Impacts on “It is anticipated that all off-grid connections programme roughly nine per cent of the global stated that all electricity collections Hospital to provide specialised African Economies,” at the 14th electricity market revenues will in Africa. population, lived in extreme for services provided by Discos orthopaedic treatment and annual conference of the Nigerian be obtained from the market with He stated that the energy sector poverty in 2020, with 70 per should henceforth be domiciled in medical services, which will Association of Energy Economics limited subsidies as reforms in was one of the most critical sectors cent of them in Africa and 100 deposit money banks to enhance fall under the purview of the (NAEE). metering and efficiency with hit by COVID-19 due to the fact million in Nigeria. Omorogbe full disclosure. hospital management board. The vice president said with the Discos continue to improve. increasing funding, the power “There is accelerated investment sector would soon be fully in transmission and distribution financed by the market, rather (over $3 billion) infrastructure Ghanaian Government Denies Alleged Addo’s Disparaging Comment on Nigeria than government subsidies. that will put Nigeria on a path sending special envoys to us disgrace to democracy and Akufo Addo and President Although, it remains debatable to 10GW+ and beyond through Michael Olugbode in Abuja will never change the way we justice in Africa. We expect Buhari). if the rising revenues accruing to interventions with the CBN, the will govern our nation. Nigerian youths to wake up “President Akufo Addo has the Discos have reflected in the Siemens partnership, the World The Ghana government has “The same Ghanaians you from their slumber for a better not and will not make any supply of electricity to Nigerians. Bank, and African Development denied a disparaging comment chased away in 1983 during Nigeria.” disparaging remarks about any Osinbajo did not mention Bank and others.” credited to its president, Akufo Buhari administration is the But reacting to the publication, country and her people, let alone the new monthly collection, The vice president said in Addo on Nigeria and Nigerians. but the Discos posted a record furtherance of efforts to extend same Ghanaians Nigerians the Ghanaian government, in a very strategic partner like the The Ghanaian President in the are running to for shelter. We a statement released to the Federal Republic of Nigeria and N44.5 billion revenue collection electricity to the whole country, report on the social media was in September 2020, the highest the current administration had fought for a better Ghana with Nigerian media by Ghana her people. alleged to have asked Nigerians our blood by carrying out a High Commission in Nigeria “Clearly, this is the work of ever recorded by the power continued to invest in expanding to go back to their country and distributors, a month after the generation to cater for its current revolution. We killed corrupt on Monday said: “The attention people, who hate the progress, make it better. politicians for Ghana to be a of Ghanaian officials has been the two leaders are making Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and future needs. He disclosed The headline of the publication directed banks to take over the that the Okpai PH II plant, the new nation. drawn to another spurious to forge more deepened and collection of revenues from the Afam III fast power plant, the read: “Go Back to your Country “Nigerians are being chased publication by faceless strategic relations. The said Discos. Zungeru hydro plant, and the and Make it Better- Nana Akufo in South Africa, Kenya, Senegal, individuals,who are hell bent publication is false and should be He said in collaboration with Kashimbilla hydro plant would tells Nigerians.” UAE, all over the world because on destroying the very cordial seen as the work of detractors, the private sector, efforts to invest add more than 1000 MW in both The body of the report read: of failed government. The and brotherly relations existing who want to sow discord $3 billion in revamping the gas and renewable segments to “The Nigerian government government of Nigeria is a between our leaders (President between our leaders and people.” THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 7 8 TUESDAY,  ͺͿ˜ͺ͸ͺ͹˾THISDAY NEWS Alleged Treasonable Felony: Court Declines to Try Kanu in Absentia Orders DSS to produce him on October 21 Igboho tried behind closed-doors in Cotonou Afenifere lauds Ooni, Olubadan over Yoruba agitator, accuses FG of harassing freedom fighters Alex Enumah in Abuja and he was not in the country but, the covid-19 guidelines. indoors with the prosecutor in hearing was no longer expected the raising of a delegation to be Kemi Olaitan in Ibadan now that he has been arrested On Sunday Igboho, his charge. to take place in the courtroom at the court, where the Yoruba and in custody, the prosecution supporters, who had been Idris Oladejo, Igboho’s cleric, due to the large turnout of people, agitator was being tried in Justice Binta Nyako of the Federal must produce him in court during in court as early as 7:30am also confirmed that his friend, who had besieged the court on Cotonou. High Court, Abuja, yesterday, trial in line with the law. yesterday anticipating his arrival whom he “had been fasting and Monday to witness the hearing. The announcement was declined to proceed with the Similarly, when Abubakar were however disappointed as praying for, is in court”. As of the time of filing in this made public by Olubadan’s trial of self-acclaimed leader raised the issue of whether there was no sign of him. Many A Beninese monarch, who report, the hearing was said to spokesman, Mr. Adeola Oloko, of the Indigenous People of the court would need a fiat to detainees were brought to court came to court to support Igboho be taking place in one of the while the monarch was hosting Biafra (IPOB), Mazi Nnamdi proceed with the trial during for hearing in minibuses, but also sat outside the courtroom. offices inside the High Court as the executive council members Kanu until he was physically vacation, Nyako, stated that it none of those buses had Igboho Police officers, Igboho’sthe main courtroom that was of Central Council of Ibadan brought to court. was the duty of the prosecution to in them. supporters, other detainees and scheduled to be used for the Indigenes (CCII) led by its The judge, who ordered the apply for the fiat if they wanted His trial was scheduled for journalists were equally outside hearing was deserted. President, Prince Oluyemisi Department of State Service (DSS) the trial during vacation and not 10 am on Monday. anticipating information from the Meanwhile, Afenifere leader, Adeaga to produce him by October 21, the duty of her court. But a source within the courts, prosecutor’s office. Chief Ayo Adebanjo, in a release Afenifere, which also lauded declined to go ahead with the While the annual vacation hinted that Igboho had been However, around 4:30 p.m., issued on Monday by Comrade the Ooni for setting up the Ooni trial in absentia since Kanu has of the Federal High Court brought to court earlier than security officials at the Benin Jare Ajayi, National Publicity Caucus meant to work on various been re-arrested and in custody commenced Monday July 26, anyone thought to avoid the Republic High Court in Cotonou Secretary of the organisation, issues pertaining to Yoruba of the DSS. it was however noted that Nyako possibility of any drama or clash. were seen asking supporters of called for the stoppage of interests including the travails was not one of the vacation The source, a court staff, Yoruba nation activist, Sunday harassment of those it described of Igboho, the situation ought But Sunday Adeyemi, judges. added that Igboho was now at Igboho, to leave the court as freedom agitators and innocent not to have occurred at all, if otherwise called Sunday Igboho, In a short ruling, Nyako, the “phase of law enforcement” premises. citizens. there had been good governance who was being tried in Benin said the court observed that in the court, and was currently According to sources, the The Olubadan had announced Continued on page 10 Republic, was yesterday tried the defendant was not in court behind closed doors as journalists when the matter was called and his supporters were shut out. and accordingly ordered the Similarly, Afenifere, a Pan prosecution to produce Kanu Yoruba socio-political organisation, in court on the next adjourned yesterday, lauded the Ooni of Ife, date, October 21. Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, Ojaja While indicating that Kanu II and the Olubadan of Ibadan, would remain in the custody Oba Saliu Adetunji, for sending of the DSS for now, she ordered a delegation to Benin Republic, the DSS to allow his lawyers where Chief Sunday Adeyemo have access to him in line with aka Sunday Igboho,was facing the law. trial. Nyako stated that if the Kanu and three others prosecution was able to get a were standing trial for alleged fiat from the Chief Judge of the treasonable felony and five other Federal High Court, the court charges. could reschedule the date for They pleaded not guilty to the next hearing. charges and the court in April However, reacting, a former 2017 granted bail to Kanu on governor of , health grounds. Chukwuemeka Ezeife, who was However, Kanu jumped bail in court on behalf of Ohaneze in September 2017 after soldiers Ndigbo, told journalists shortly invaded his family house in after the court's proceedings Afaruku, Abia State. His failure that,he was shocked that the to attend his trial forced the court federal government did not to revoked his bail and issued produce Kanu in court today a warrant for his arrest in 2019. (Monday) to face his trial. The federal government While he described Kanu as a working in collaboration with son, the former governor stressed security agencies re-arrested Kanu that no matter what people feel in Kenya and brought him back or think about Kanu, he belonged to Nigeria, to continue his trial. to a people and they will stand When he was brought to by him in times like these. court on June 29, 2021, Justice Ezeife, stated that it was Nyako ordered his remand pertinent for Kanu to be "brought BARKINDO VISITS SYLVA… in DSS custody pending the to court. We want to see him; L-R: Minister of State Petroleum Resources, Chief ; Secretary General, Organisation of Petroleum Exporting notification of his lawyer and we want to know whether he is fixed July 26 for continuation still alive. I hope the government Countries (OPEC), Dr. Mohammed Barkindo and Alternate (OPEC) Governor, Dr. Adedapo Odulaja, during a courtesy call on the of trial. will produce him on the next minister by the OPEC boss, at NNPC Towers, Abuja... yesterday At the resumed trial, however, adjourned date". counsel to the prosecution, Mr Before the day's proceedings, Mohammed Abubakar, informed security personnel comprising the court that the case was for DSS and Police completely took Abiodun Swears in 20 LG Chairmen, hearing and although defendant over the premises of the Federal had not yet been produced by High Court in Abuja. the DSS, due to logistic reasons, As early as 6.40am the security Charges Them to Provide Good Governance they were ready to proceed with operatives had barricaded all Governor Dapo Abiodun for the entrenchment of good transparent; you must be you all that our Administration the trial, adding that they had roads to the court, ensuring only of Ogun State, on Monday, governance at the grassroots accountable; you must be fair; at the State level, will continue three witnesses in court. staff of the Court and accredited inaugurated the 20 local level, the governor noted you must be just; you must be to support our LGAs with funds But in a swift reaction, Kanu's journalists had access into the government chairmen, who that, "Your victory at the equitable; you must obey the where and when necessary. lawyer, Mr Ifeanyi Ejiofor, premises. emerged victorious in the poll is a combination of the rule of law; you must provide The governor, however, informed the court that the DSS Due to the security hurdles, local government poll, held confidence reposed in your good governance; you must be called on the people at the local it was difficult for lawyers had denied him and relatives of on Saturday. Kanu the opportunity to see him. and journalists to access the individual abilities, the faith the judicious. Above all, you cannot government level to hold the "I was informed authoritatively, courtroom. The governor, while people have in the ruling All afford to turn yourselves to Mr. council chairmen to account. I am speaking from the bar, that At a point, tempers were addressing the new chairmen Progressive Congress (APC) to or Mrs. I know it all", Abiodun "You have voted them in. Nnamdi Kanu has been taken flared up, when lawyers to at the swearing-in ceremony provide the needed development stated. You should also ensure that out of jurisdiction of this court. the secessionist agitator in their held at the Arcade Ground, Oke and ensure individual prosperity He urged the council bosses you continue to give them We have been denied access to numbers insisted that they must Mosan, Abeokuta, charged them for our people at the grassroots. not to rely exclusively on suggestions on how to improve Kanu in the last 10 days. We be part of the court proceedings. to ensure they provide good "It is important that you allocations from the federal the lots of the people in their are worried about his safety The lawyers claimed that the governance at the grassroots. appreciate the enormity of the government, but be creative in areas. We must understand that and don't know why the federal court was an open place and Abiodun, who noted that the responsibility your victory places generating funds internally, and the democratic process does not government refused to bring him should not be shut especially local government was not just a on your shoulders. The Local incorporate the Public-Private- end at electing representatives in court", he said. to lawyers. tier of government as stated in Government is not just a tier Partnership (PPP) model, without but also in helping them to do Ejiofor said he had They also opposed screening the country’s 1999 constitution, of government stated in our over-burdening the people, who what we have elected them to consequently has filed an by security operatives claiming as amended, but the closest to country’s 1999 constitution, as according to him, "are the essence do. Democracy is not an event, it application, seeking the transfer that lawyers could not present the people, further tasked the amended; it is the closest to the and facilitators of your being is a process", Abiodun submitted. of Kanu from the DSS custody ID cards before they would be chairmen to usher in a new people and so much is expected in power". He reiterated that his to the Correctional center. given access into the court. vista of development in their from you. Therefore, your The governor added: "You administration would continue Interjecting, Nyako said the Court staff insisted that only a various councils. assumption of office must bring should take a cue from our to respect the autonomy of the court could not do anything very limited number of persons Commending the chairmen a new vista of development to approach at the state level by local governments and give without the presence of Kanu would be allowed into the court for stepping out to make our people at the grassroots. being cerebral; methodical; them the necessary support in court. She noted that Kanu was due to the sensitive nature of themselves available for "In doing this, you must systemic and ensure strategic to carry out their constitutional being tried in absentia, because the case and compliance with service and most especially, be inclusive; you must be allocation of funds. Let me assure responsibilities. THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 9 10 TUESDAY,  ͺͿ˜ͺ͸ͺ͹˾THISDAY NEWS

DECORATED WITH NEW RANK… L-R: Minister of Police Affairs, Muhammad Dingyadi; Newly promoted Assistant Inspector General of Police (AIG), Ahmed Abdurahman and Inspector General of Police (IGP), Alkali Usman, during the decoration ceremony of newly promoted senior police officers in Abuja... yesterday Photo: KINGSLEY ADEBOYE Fayemi: N’Assembly Giving Impression of Hidden Agenda on e-Transfer of Results Warns against over-regulation of electoral body Commission begins physical registration of voters after recording over one million online By Nseobong Okon-Ekong Fayemi, who spoke during a election results are transmitted surreptitious or hidden agenda, social media platforms. could now do so at those centres. and Chuks Okocha in Abuja television programme in Abuja, and not be overregulated while which there isn’t" He explained that the "Both online pre-registration reiterated that there was the need discharging its constitutional Meanwhile, with its new distribution by age still showed and physical/in-person Chairman of the Nigeria for caution in the attempt to duties. I feel that the hullabaloo update, INEC said those that that 740,063 (or 73.5%) were registration will continue Governors’ Forum and Ekiti State over-regulate the activities of around this could have been have registered so far consisted young Nigerians between the simultaneously until the Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, INEC. avoided. of over 73.5 per cent of the ages of 18 and 34. suspension of the Continuous has said the way and manner the He said the National “If I have the opportunity to registrants between the age Okoye said as earlier Voter Registration (CVR) exercise National Assembly handled the Assembly acted as though it be asked, I would actually argue group of 18 to 34 years. announced by the Commission, on 30th June 2022 to enable the clause that dealt with electronic has a hidden agenda behind that we leave this matter for the In a statement by INEC physical or in-person registration Commission to clean up the data transfer of results in the draft the amended electoral act by electoral commission to handle, national commissioner and began yesterday Monday 26th and compile the voters' register Electoral Bill suggested there empowering the NCC to decide rather than micromanage the chairman of Voters Education, July 2021 at 811 State and for the 2023 general election. could be some hidden agenda. on electronic transmission of electoral commission or bring in Festus Okoye, the commission Local Government Area offices "The right to vote begins with The governor, who was results. the Nigerian Communications said the exercise that commenced nationwide. the registration of voters. Thus, however convinced that the According to him, the clause Commission or the National the online pre-registration of He said the exact locations as we enter the next phase of lawmakers could not have empowering the NCC and the Assembly to be an arbiter on voters on 28th June 2021, now of the designated centres have the CVR exercise, we once again had any ulterior motives, National Assembly to be the final what happens to electronic has over one million Nigerians already been uploaded on the appeal to all citizens, who wish however, warned against over- arbiter in determining usage transmission,” he said. registered. INEC website and social media to register to approach any of regulating the electoral body, the of electronic transmission of He held that the decision by "As of 7am today, Monday platforms. the Commission's State or Independent National Electoral results for elections amounted the National Assembly was what 26th July 2021, the number of For further details, he said Local Government Area offices Commission (INEC). to compromising the INEC. provoked suspicion that there new registrants has risen to Nigerians were encouraged nationwide to do so," he said. This also came at a time INEC He stressed that the issues was a hidden agenda behind 1,006,661," he said. to contact the INEC State He reminded Nigerians gave an update on the ongoing around the electronic transmission the amended Electoral Act. According to Okoye, the offices through the dedicated that the ongoing registration voter registration exercise, stating of election results in the Electoral “I frankly think things could detailed distribution of the telephone numbers provided did not include those already that over one million Nigerians Act Amendment Bill should have been handled differently registrants by age, State/ in the uploaded publication. registered as voters, adding that have registered online as at have been better handled by and it is unfortunate that it has FCT, gender, occupation and He explained that Nigerians, the current exercise was only yesterday, Monday July 26, even the National Assembly. been handled the way it has disability for week four of the who pre-registered online could open to Nigerians who were 18 as it has commenced physical “INEC should be allowed to been handled. It is giving an exercise has been uploaded to now complete their registration at years and above and who had registration exercise. independently determine how impression that there is some the Commission's website and those centres based on scheduled not registered before. appointments. He, however, said it was an In addition, he stated that offence under the Electoral Act Zulum Finalises Relocation of IDPs, Refugees to Abadam other Nigerians, who preferred for any citizen to register more Michael Olugbode in the North East. development in all nooks and the State Commissioner for to register physically/in-person than once. in Zulum while delivering a crannies of the state, in spite Reconstruction, Rehabilitation speech at the inauguration of the daunting challenges and Resettlement, Engr. ALLEGED TREASONABLE FELONY: COURT Governor, Professor ceremony of the Resettlement occasioned by the devastating Mustapha Gubio was appointed Babagana Zulum has concluded Committee in Maiduguri, Coronavirus pandemic co-chair. DECLINES TO TRY KANU IN ABSENTIA plans to finally relocatethe people expressed concern over the The governor, who gave the Other members included the in Nigeria and people were not be taken away from the prying of Abadam local government, plight of several persons still committee's terms of reference, member representing Abadam needlessly harassed. eyes of Pharaoh and his agents in the fringes of the Lake Chad living across different IDP camps ordered them to start the at the State Assembly, Hon. “It is so sad that President in Egypt. Prophet Muhammed back to their homes. in the State. relocation of persons that were Jamna Bong; Governor's Security Muhammadu Buhari’s (s.a.w) too had to leave his The governor, in order to The governor noted that willing to return on the 27th of Adviser, Brig. Gen. Abdullahi administration is concentrating hometown, Mecca for Medina actualise this, on Monday, Borno's people deserved decent November 2021. Ishaq (Rtd); Chairman, Abadam on hunting and harassing those, in order to escape persecution. inaugurated a committee for and dignified living, which he He directed them to Local Government, District Head who are seeking relief from the Thus, there is nothing wrong in the resettlement of internally said could only be achieved immediately commence the of Abadam and Abadam LGA's oppressive situation in Nigeria Igboho seeking a respite first to displaced persons and when people were resettled rehabilitation and reconstruction secretary. while shying away from tackling preserve his life and perhaps to refugees that were indigenes to their various communities. works that would pave the way Others were representatives the menaces of kidnapping, re-strategize.” of Abadam Local Government Zulum recalled that internally for the IDPs and refugees’ return. of the Nigerian Army, DSS, terrorism and antics bordering Afenifere, however, accused to Malamfatori, the local displaced persons have recently He asked the committee to NSCDC, CJTF, SEMA, NEMA, on ethnic cleansing,” it said. the federal government of going government headquarters. been returned to Kukawa, put in place all requirements and NEDC amongst others. On the propriety of Sunday after freedom agitators while Abadam local government Ajiri, Kawuri, Bama, Ngoshe, that would ensure safety of Responding on behalf of the Igboho trying to escape neglecting those who were was one of the local governments and Marte Local Government lives and property, facilitate the committee, Talba appreciated abroad, Afenifere maintained known to be behind terrorism overran and under the control Areas, during which they establishment of civil authorities the governor for finding them that there was nothing strange in the country. of Boko Haram at the peak of were provided with livelihood on ground and ensure security worthy to serve the state in or wrong with this, adding “By its conduct, government the expansionist agenda of the materials and cash assistance to and safety of returnees while another capacity. that history is replete with is giving people reasons to belief terrorist group. help them restart their lives and on transit to Malamfatori. He assured the governor that conveyors of a new order the allegation that it is pursuing a Many of its residents had to engage in meaningful economic The 24 member committee was the committee would do their having to seek refuge outside Fulanisation agenda. Harassment flee into the mainstream Nigeria activities. chaired by the Commissioner work effectively and leave no their immediate environment of freedom agitators and innocent and neighbouring West Africa The governor also promised to for Agriculture and Natural stone unturned in discharging at least for a time. citizens must stop forthwith” the countries bordering the country provide the needed infrastructure Resources, Bukar Talba, while their duties. “We recall that Moses had to release added. THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 11 12 TUESDAY,  ͺͿ˜ͺ͸ͺ͹˾THISDAY TWELVE APC: We'll Continue to Support Constitutionally Backed Innovations to Make Elections Credible Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) (INEC) to make elections more insisted that under President in the country has been an Akpanudoedehe stated: "Our voted against the electronic credible. Muhammadu. Buhari, every improvement on the last. attention has been drawn to Few weeks after lawmakers transmission of results, the ruling The National Secretary of election conducted in the country The APC will continue to yet another communiqué by elected on the platform of the party said it would continue to the Caretaker/Extraordinary has been an improvement on support constitutionally backed the Peoples Democratic Party All Progressives Congress (APC) support constitutionally backed Convention Planning Committee, the last. innovations by our election (PDP) Governors' Forum in connivance with some of innovations by the Independent Sen. John Akpanudoedehe in He said, "Under President management bodies to make which is laced with lies, idle their colleagues from the National Electoral Commission a statement issued yesterday Buhari, every election conducted our elections more credible." conspiracy theories on the state The APC said the Permanent of the nation and the PDP's FG ORDERS ACTIVATION OF COVID-19 ISOLATION CENTRES NATIONWIDE Voters' Card remains the only pitiable attempt to explain its legal instrument voters can use failed state as the supposed there was a rising incidence of preparation for the anticipated Sinopharm COVID19 vaccine by government had also approached to elect progressive leaders main opposition party in the COVID-19 in the country, adding rise in cases, the Federal Ministry the Chinese government, saying prominent Nigerians in the that treatment bed occupancy is of Health had taken steps to the National Agency for Food private sector to support the who can sustain the ongoing country." also recording an increase given urgently scale-up and enhance and Drug Administration and venture. efforts of APC governments The secretary noted that It the established emergence of a local oxygen capacity before any Control (NAFDAC) has been He explained, "We are talking at the Federal, State and was indeed remarkable that the third wave. increase in oxygen consumption. asked to subject the vaccine to to eminent Nigerians, we are Local Government Areas PDP has finally opened up to "We have already asked our He said government had regulatory test for the needed waiting for the next step to put especially in its successes in its fast depleting fortunes, but hospitals to reactivate all their invested directly and strategically approval. up a concept note and business renewing national infrastructure, added that it was advisable isolation centres and prepare in ensuring oxygen availability Ehanire also said the plan. We are working with transforming agriculture and that the PDP concentrates on them for any possible surge," to avert incidence of oxygen Johnson & Johnson vaccine, a company that the federal diversifying the economy. redemption instead of blaming he said. insufficiency for COVID-19 which is a one-dose shot, government owns 49 per cent The party therefore urged the APC or anyone else for its According to Ehanire: "As of patients in the country. would be advantageous in equity and the company will well-meaning Nigerians to rudderless state. July 25, 2021, we have confirmed On the country's push for the Nigerian context, with be the only company we will a total of 170,895 COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccine sufficiency, weak Civil Registration Vital present as the one to do the take advantage of the ongoing He added: "We reiterate that cases, and 2,132 fatalities. There Ehanire said Nigeria was Statistics (CRVS) and a nomadic manufacturing and government Continuous Voter Registration it is foolhardy for the PDP to are 4,180 active cases across the expecting, "over 29 million population. will support them in many ways exercise to register. expect its members to sink with country, including 216 new cases Johnson & Johnson vaccines According to Ehanire to get the technical transfer At party level, the party in the face of its failed recorded in the last 24 hours purchased by the government government expects to take and to be the one supported Akpanudoedehe noted that state. The PDP should quickly from seven states; 108 cases of Nigeria through the African delivery of the vaccines this to produce the vaccine." the party is resolved to address itself to the fact that from , 96 cases from Union AVATT facility; and over quarter, with the Johnson & While giving an update on entrench internal democracy its members and leaders who Akwa Ibom State, four from four million Moderna and almost Johnson expected in August. COVID-19 testing and treatment in all decision making processes, are joining the APC in droves Oyo, three from Rivers, two 700, 000 AstraZeneca vaccines Earlier, the minister said the around the country, the Director particularly party nomination are attracted and inspired by from Edo, and one each from through the COVAX facility country had stop vaccination of Disease Surveillance and - direct and indirect primaries the progressive leadership of Ekiti and states." from bilateral donations from in July 10, because it ran out Epidemiology, Mrs. Elsie He regretted that despite the the governments of the United of vaccine doses. Ilori, said, "So far we have or consensus. the President Muhammadu evidence of the emergence of States and the United Kingdom; When asked about efforts identified 10 Delta variants of Reacting to the communique Buhari government and the a third wave of the pandemic, as well as Pfizer and Sinopharm to commence manufacturing COVID-19 in the country. The issued by the PDP governors internal democracy being citizens continued to refuse from both bilateral agreements of vaccine in the country, he Delta variant is more virulent forum reiterated that it was entrenched by the leadership adherence to public health and through the COVAX facility." said Nigeria had put up a than the normal one and the foolhardy for the PDP to expect of the Governor Mai Mala advisories. The minister allayed fears good case for citing a vaccine symptoms it presents are not in its members to sink with the Buni-led APC Caretaker/ The minister said in over the recent donation of manufacturing company in the consonance with what we are party in the face of its failed Extraordinary Convention country. used to, that is why we need state Planning Committee." BUHARI, OTHER WORLD LEADERS TO RAISE Ehanire added that to be careful.” $5BN FOR EDUCATION PDP GOVS: FREE, FAIR, CREDIBLE ELECTIONS NOT NEGOTIABLE IN 2023 other leaders seek to raise the eight million children. President Muhammadu election. by regulatory authorities,” the Gusau. fund from donors across the “This support has helped to Buhariand the APC to "The governors advised governors said. Speaking earlier on why globe. reach out-of-school children and desist from converting the that political parties should On security of lives and some PDP governors were The UK and Kenya are ensure they can access school Presidential Villa, which be allowed to decide whether property, in addition to its joining APC, Tambuwal to jointly host the meeting, and receive quality learning, belongs to all Nigerians, to use direct or indirect method earlier recommendations, the alleged that it was in a bid tagged Global Partnership for including basic literacy and into the headquarters of their of conducting primaries as PDP governors said, "It is time to avoid being prosecuted for Education (GPE). The summit numeracy. party, where they parade PDP part of internal democracy to bring the activities of bandits, their corrupt deeds. He said will be urging world leaders “Educating girls is one of the members as new intakes. in political parties." kidnappers and terrorists to an the remaining PDP governors to invest in education and best investments for reducing In a communiqué signed by The governors reiterated the end, through increased use of would not be intimidated. improve access for girls. poverty and achieving the Tambuwal, the PDP governors need for the Nigerian National military equipment, traditional Tambuwal, who was A statement by the British Sustainable Development said, "On the Electoral Act Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) means of conflict resolution, represented by Ishaku, his High Commission in Nigeria on Goals (SDGs) and, therefore, Amendment Bill, the governors and other revenue generating and technology for surveillance counterpart, Monday said, “At the summit, is a priority for the UK, also identified with the need agencies of government and the development of the spoke at a gala night at the the Global Partnership for in Nigeria. for a free, fair and credible to strictly abide by the political will to flush them out. Bauchi Government House Education aims to raise at “Since 2012, the UK has elections in the country constitution by remitting all “Kidnapping, banditry and banquet hall to welcome the least $5 billion from donors supported over one million and called on the National their revenue, less cost of terrorism are not business PDP governors in the State. to support education systems girls to access schooling in Assembly to entrench electronic production, into the Federation ventures, as claimed by APC, Tambuwal said the only hope in up to 90 countries and six states through the Girls transmission of results of Account as provided for by but heinous state crimes that Nigerians had left was PDP, territories, where 80 per cent Education Project Phase 3, elections in the nation’s Section 162 of the constitution. are destroying the Nigerian saying the party would regain of the world’s out-of-school in partnership with UNICEF. electoral jurisprudence." "The meeting condemned, economy, the educational and power in 2023 and improve the children live.” “Since 2018, UK aid support While requesting INEC once again, the use of social future of our children, living standard of Nigerians. According to the statement, through the Education in to deploy appropriate underhand tactics to arm-twist and causing significant social He stated, “As your governor the UK has been a donor to Emergencies programme, technologies to ensure that some PDP governors and upheavals in society.” earlier mentioned, we have no the GPE since 2005. reached over 200,000 conflict the vote of every Nigerian other stakeholders to join the They urged all Nigerians of hope except in PDP. We will The statement also said UK affected children in the North- was counted and made to APC, a political party that has goodwill to take advantage live in the PDP; we will salvage Prime Minister Boris Johnson east of Nigeria with formal count, the meeting called on wrecked Nigeria's economy, of the on-going registration whatever the country is left had already secured a landmark and informal education.” the Nigerian Communications turned Nigeria into a killing of voters by INEC to register of when we regain power in commitment from G7 partners The statement further Commission (NCC), and the field and has nothing to offer to vote, and arm themselves 2023. If you look around, only to pledge at least $2.7 billion revealed, “As a part of the Universal Service Provision Nigerians but misery and bad with the necessary tools in the it is in the PDP states projects to the Global Partnership for Foreign, Commonwealth Fund (USPF), Nigerian governance. struggle to rescue Nigeria from are on-going. I am sure I’m Education ahead of the summit. and Development Office’s Communications Satellite Ltd "The governors condemned the APC maladministration. speaking the facts and the This includes £430 million from global campaign to promote (NIGCOMSAT), Telephone Mr. President and APC for Furthermore, the PDP minds of many Nigerians. the UK, its largest ever pledge the aims and objectives Companies (Telcos), and turning the Presidential governors urged the general “Those running and leaving to GPE. of the Global Education all relevant stakeholders to Villa, that belongs to all public, especially, the youth the PDP to where their sins The statement further Summit, and in another ensure that universal access Nigerians, into the new and women, to use the are forgiven… So if you are explained that the Global demonstration of Nigeria’s and service of Information and APC headquarters, where opportunity of the PDP a bad and corrupt man, you Education Summit also importance to the UK’s Global Communication Technologies coerced PDP members are e-registration exercise, which go over to APC to where your provided an opportunity Education ambitions, Nigerian (ICTs) are provided, especially, being paraded at intervals." will kick off soon, to register sins will be forgiven but we for Nigeria to commit to students from a Government in rural, un-served and under- On the economy, the meeting as PDP members, while PDP do not agree and believe in progressively increase domestic Secondary School, in Abuja, served areas of the country cautioned the APC federal members should update their intimidation. We will remain education spending towards joined children from around before the 2023 general government to collaborate membership electronically. in the PDP; we will capture the global benchmark of 20 the world to record messages election. more with state governments Others governors, who power and improve Nigeria.” per cent of total government about what education means According to the governors, to stem the unemployment attended the meeting, were vice The governor also flayed the expenditure. to them.” "The meeting condemned scourge affecting the youth of chairman of the PDP Governors federal government for failing Nigeria receives substantial The statement quoted the the attempt to foist on all Nigeria, through technology Forum, and governor of Abia to defeat Boko Haram after funding from the GPE. In British High Commissioner political parties one method and increased production State, Okezie Ikpeazu; Udom promising to achieve the feat June, the GPE announced to Nigeria, Catriona Laing, as of conducting primaries, that is in all fields of endeavour. Emmanuel (Akwa Ibom); within six months of assuming the approval of a new grant saying, “I encourage Nigerian by direct method only, through The governors stated that Senator Douye Diri (Bayelsa); power, adding the state of of $125 million for Nigeria to leaders to commit to protecting the Electoral Act Amendment government should stop paying Samuel Ortom (Benue), and insecurity is getting worse. fund an education programme and increasing funding for a Bill. lip service to the Ease of Doing Dr. (Delta). He stated, “Those who said that will be implemented future where every Nigerian "The governors noted that Business, as foreign direct Others were Ifeanyi they were going to conquer by the World Bank in Oyo, 10-year-old can read, and the method is prone to massive investment had continued Ugwuanyi (Enugu); Nyesom Boko Haram in six month, six Katsina and Adamawa states, where every child can access rigging, as evidenced by a to fall partly due to obstacles Wike (Rivers); Oluseyi Abiodun years now, they cannot do it; the statement disclosed. 12 years of education. I hope situation, where President placed on foreign companies Makinde (Oyo); Ahmadu It is getting worse. We now It added, “Over the past there will be ambitious pledges Buhari scored about 15 million wishing to invest in Nigeria. Umaru Fintiri (Adamawa); have several Boko Harams 10 years in Nigeria, bilateral and donors can come together votes in the 2018 APC Direct "A glaring example is that Godwin Obaseki (Edo);Bala terrorising the country. We UK support has improved to support the GPE financing Primaries only to score 15 of Facebook, who insisted on Mohammed (Bauchi); Darius will come and make Nigeria education systems for 11 state to give 175 million children the million votes from the entire investing in Nigeria rather than Ishaku (Taraba); and Zamfara what it should be – the pride governments, reaching over opportunity to learn.” country in the 2019 general Ghana, and is being frustrated State Deputy Governor, Mahdi of Africa.” THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 13 14 THISDAY • TUESDAY, JULY 27, 2021

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA COMMENT Email [email protected] REDEFINING FLOOD RESILIENCE GOVERNANCE IN LAGOS Government should intensify flood awareness through enlightenment campaigns, writes Olasunkanmi H. Okunola

or the past couple of weeks, heavy rains and thunderstorms blankets, mats and kitchen sets to flood victims dominates disaster have caused widespread damage and flooding in many response plans in the state. This process over the years has also been flood-prone communities of Lagos. Streets are getting characterised by series of allegations of relief materials being diverted flooded, property, including cars and other valuables are by the officials in charge for their personal use. It is against this being submerged on a consistent basis while many residents background that the writer seeks to draw the attention of the Lagos are forced to flee their houses. With heavy and lengthy State government and other relevant stakeholders to radical ideas that Fdownpours being experienced daily, the only question that came to my require urgent incubation with a view to implementing sustainable and mind is if Lagos residents are in for another year of persistent flooding. effective policies for flood resilience in the state and propelling Lagos This is bearing in mind the number of lives that have been lost and into the enviable status of a 21st century megacity in intent, character thousands of families displaced over the years. and functionality. These ideas include: One, community-driven flood It is noteworthy that flood is a global phenomenon that causes resilience action. It is essential for government, non-governmental widespread devastation, economic damage, loss of lives and properties agencies, community-based organizations and residents to join forces in many cities around the world. Typical example of such occurrence towards flood preparedness and mitigations activities in the areas of is the recent flood in Germany and other neighbouring European funding, staff development and technical assistance. This will enable countries that has resulted into more than 120 lives lost with more than and encourage community participation towards effective flood 1,300 people reportedly missing within the last few days. This could be adaptation and reduction practices. Community participation will attributed to climate change, extreme precipitation, sea level rise and also strengthen social cohesion and cooperation within the community increased flood risks. and society and provide opportunities for the integration of disaster While some of the aforementioned factors are also applicable to management into the local development planning processes and flood occurrence in Lagos, however, the main cause of persistent flood systems. occurrence in Lagos is basically man-made than natural occurrence. Two, use of modern technology for effective flood preparedness. The reason for this is not far-fetched as the city is characterized with Simple techniques based on appropriate flood risk management inadequate drainage system, settlement of new migrants on wetlands, concepts can save lives and reduce losses. This includes the use of haphazard physical developments, blockage of drainage channels by modern technology, which utilizes geospatial infrastructure to identify trash and solid waste, population growth as well as illegal erection of and map out areas prone to flooding and to inform appropriate action buildings and other structures. Furthermore, the advent of building toward disaster preparedness, rescue, and recovery. This is more of a developers in the construction industry who are expected to engage United Nations International Strategy on Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) the services of certified professionals as consultants but failed to do so, concept of living with floods rather than fighting them. largely due to an unhealthy profit motivation further compounded the Three, intensify level of flood awareness. Public information and impacts of flood in the city. Many of the buildings constructed by the enlightenment campaigns in print, electronic media and through so-called developers over the years could not stand the test of time as community-based organisations (e.g. women and youth associations, some of them have reportedly collapsed during and after construction neighbourhood organizations, market/trade and religious organizations) due to heavy downpours. should be vigorously pursued. This will inculcate the culture of flood Lagos State government in its effort to lessen the adverse impacts of preparedness, prevention, mitigation, response and recovery. In other flood has also explored removing people from dangerous, flood-prone words, both proactive and reactive approaches to advocated education lands, but issues of possible eviction and relocation are highly controver- are advocated for the realization of smart and resilient megacity. sial, with a high potential for conflict. Also, the recent effort by the state Four, investment in critical infrastructure. As a result of continuous government to make Lagos sustainable, resilient through implementation increase in the built-up surface and growing settlements in low-lying of master plans and model city plans, seems to be theoretical and areas, the existing infrastructure in Lagos cannot cope with the run-off unrealistic with the majority of its population living in informal settle- and water volumes it faces leading to frequent, localized flooding. This ments and making their daily livelihoods through informality. Another is evident in the recent flood occurrence that submerged many areas of major problem inhibiting flood prevention and management in the state Lagos like Lekki, Lagos Island, Ikorodu, among others. This necessitates is the lack of synergy among the stakeholders involved. Despite the fact the need for the state government to invest in critical infrastructure such that there are many stakeholders involved (including private sectors IT IS ESSENTIAL FOR GOVERNMENT, as roads and drainage systems for effective flood risk reduction in the and NGOs) in flood prevention in the state, the lack of synergy among NON-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES, state. Lagos presents a potential prototype to demonstrate how a smart, the stakeholders made it difficult to operate in a coordinated manner COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND resilient and sustainable city can cope in the wake of persistent flood for meaningful impact. Consequently, the only meaningful flood RESIDENTS TO JOIN FORCES TOWARDS occurrence, but can the present administration led by Governor Babajide preparedness plan in the state is limited to the forecasting, planning and Sanwo-Olu take the lead in redefining flood resilience governance in awareness of flood occurrence through exclusive media channels which FLOOD PREPAREDNESS AND MITIGATIONS Nigeria? are not necessarily reaching the poor people that are vulnerable to flood. ACTIVITIES IN THE AREAS OF FUNDING, STAFF Okunola is a DAAD ClimapAfrica postdoctoral fellow at the On the other hand, distribution of relief materials such as food items, DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa MAKING EDUCATION ACCESSIBLE TO THE POOR The government is committed to transforming the educational sector in the state, writes Mohammed Isa Bilal

takeholders in the education sector Incipiently, was the need to create necessary con- be drawn from the various MDAs, that is: those houses and cars before their retirement dates. across Nigeria would readily attest sciousness that would spur astronomical increase possessing education-related qualification, to be Similarly, about 5,000 motorcycles were to the fact that Governor Abdullahi of school enrolment at basic education level. deployed to the various primary, secondary and procured and distributed to education officers Ganduje is determined more than Especially due to obvious certain cultural and tertiary institutions across the state. Furthermore, and supervisors to simplify and assist them in anyone else in the history of Kano State religious beliefs, which had for decades mitigated to address the problem of falling standards and touring around all the primary schools in the state to ensure that education is taken to and ensured a good number of children of school improve quality at the secondary and tertiary to assess and ensured compliance to stipulated Sthe door steps of all bonafide children, especially age are kept out of school system. It was in view level, the administration has also embarked on teaching methods and regulations. those of the poor. It is interesting to note that the of this that the Ganduje administration adopted massive infrastructure rehabilitation of existing As a way of addressing youth unemployment sector had not been as busy in the past 45 years a novel approach. Although expensive but highly secondary and tertiary institutions across the 44 in Kano State, the Ganduje administration also as it was in the last six years. imperative, the administration shouldered the LGAs of the state. New structures have been introduced entrepreneurship studies at the This is thanks to Governor Abdullahi Umar responsibility of providing uniforms, exercise and erected while others are ongoing to expand their tertiary, secondary and basic education levels. Ganduje’s unflinching passion for education and text books as well as financially complimented the carrying capacities and improve learning environ- This was designed in collaboration with the his desire to redress the negative attitude and school feeding scheme of the Buhari administra- ment. ultra-modern state- of- the- art skill acquisition perception of an average Kano indigene towards tion. Gladly, this had paid off as school enrolment Furthermore, the Ganduje administration has centre, established by the Ganduje’s administra- western education. The administration of Ganduje has been rising from 750,000 in 2014 to 3.3 million emphasized teachers education and development tion to specifically encourage self-employment, had been initiating programmes and policies as of January 2021. Other intervention in this being the key towards improving the quality of among graduates and those who might for designed to increase access to western education regard, was the monetary grant of N40,000 each education to be impacted to pupils and students unavoidable reasons, decide not to continue with and improve the quality of education content to the parents of the girl-child as motivation alike, in the state. Thus, through the accessed their education. At the basic and secondary levels which are being executed at all levels of education towards preparing the girls for school. Also, the counterpart fund intervention of the Universal every child is expected to take a subject in one of across the 44 LGAs of Kano State. Ganduje’s administration has ensured the building Basic Education Fund, the administration has the 25 different skills and trade within the general Governor Ganduje, a Ph.D holder, whose of a total of 5641 classroom blocks, while some trained and retrained over 7,000 academic staff studies subject. It is also, gratifying to note that wife is also an academic, had said: “Honestly, it were rehabilitated to accommodate the carrying as well as sufficiently equipped the schools with to support the aggressive drive and sustain the has been six years of hard work, resilience and capacity of envisaged astronomical enrolment. modern teaching aids. The aim is to leverage tempo in which the administration is taking the determination towards changing the negative These classrooms are targeted at the children of on the training and exposure of teachers in education sector in the state, Governor Ganduje narrative and to ingrain the love of Western the rural folks and the less-privileged in the state. transforming the state’s education sector. This was had ensured a progressive increase in the state education in our rural population.” Also, the administration had ensured the estab- also replicated at the secondary and tertiary levels education budget, which was evident as the sec- Ganduje had predicted that with the level lishing of 44 Almajiri integrated model schools where the state government is partnering with tors budget since 2015 to date has been 26 percent of investment in the education sector, since the across the 44 LGAs of the state, to accommodate France and other embassies to train the lecturers of the state annual budget. All these achievements launch of free and compulsory basic and second- the evacuated Almajiri’s that were hitherto abroad. would not have been possible if not for the ary education in Kano State, coupled with other roaming the streets of urban centres. These model Also, the state government has initiated and commitment and determination of the governor complementary interventions, education looks schools seek to integrate western education into signed an MoU with family homes LTD for to transform the educational sector in the state. attractive to rural communities. He said by the the traditional Islamic education. Furthermore, construction of 5,000 house for teachers in the Out of excitement, the present commissioner for time his second tenure would end, there would despite the recruitment of over 7,000 Islamic and state. He has extended the retiring age of teachers education in the state, Mallam Mohammed Sanusi be no Almajiri of Kano origin that can be found conventional teachers in the state to fill in the from 60 to 65 years, all in the bid to get the best Kiru, remarked: “in all the states of the federation, in any street of Nigeria due to the current pace of gap and the manpower needs of existing schools, out of the teachers acquired experience. Similarly, there is no state that is investing in education like making education a priority. To achieve this envis- it is remarkable to note that very recently, the the Ganduje’s administration had instituted a Kano State, under Governor Ganduje”. aged goal, the Ganduje administration has been Ganduje administration announced its willingness variety of soft loans for teachers, which could Bilal is MD, Royal Publicity Publishing approaching education from different dimensions. to convert over 5,000 civil servants in the state, to avail them the opportunity to own personal Company, Jos THISDAY • TUESDAY, JULY 27, 2021 15 EDITORIAL THE SIEGE ON

Kaduna needs more attention from the authorities

ast Sunday, 28 students kidnapped by individuals have also fallen victims of the general armed gunman from Bethel Baptist lawlessness that now pervades the state. Recently, the School on the outskirts of Kaduna Emir of Kajuru, Alhaji Alhassan Adamu, was abducted were reunited with their families. But alongside 13 members of his family. Although the emir the joy of parents and relatives was was released about 30 hours later, his family members suppressed because 87 other students, are still in custody of their captors. Meanwhile, the abducted since July 5, are still in cap- family compound of the paramount ruler of Atyab, Sir tivity. Schools in many of the northern Dominic Yahaya in Zangon-Kataf local government states have become regular targets for kidnappings area of the state was reportedly razed by some militia in Lby armed groups seeking ransom. The abduction at addition to other revered places of worship during recent Bethel Baptist was the fourth mass kidnapping in an attacks on several villages. Hundreds of people were educational institution within the state in the past five reportedly killed while many homes were burnt. months. While presenting the state security incidents report hile the entire northwest is witnessing for the second quarter of 2021, Governor Nasir El-Rufai frightening violence, Kaduna is increas- had expressed concern over the escalating insecurity ingly becoming the vortex of insecurity in Kaduna State. “The data on security incidents in in the region, particularly in the last one the state during the second quarter of 2021 reflects the year.W Some attribute the pressure and convergence real agony of our citizens and communities, their pains of criminal activities on the state as a test of the state and losses, and the fears and anxiety that have created government courageous stance on the payment of considerable distress,” he said. In the first three months ransom. El-Rufai has stated repeatedly that he would of this year, some 323 not pay ransom to anybody. But the security crisis in WHILE THE ENTIRE people were killed Kaduna is also traced to other overlapping factors, NORTHWEST IS WITNESSING while 949 persons THISDAY chiefly the farmer-herder conflict over access to land FRIGHTENING VIOLENCE, were kidnapped EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU use between communities as well as criminal gangs DEPUTY EDITOR WALE OLALEYE, OBINNA CHIMA KADUNA IS INCREASINGLY by bandits in the MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO engaged in general banditry, cattle stealing and BECOMING THE VORTEX OF state. The second DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU kidnapping for ransom. The situation of course has quarter security report CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI been exacerbated by the socio-economic conditions in INSECURITY IN THE REGION EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN presented by the gov- MANAGING EDITOR BOLAJI ADEBIYI the country. With the highest rate of unemployment, ernment last week, covering April to June 2021, showed THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE the capital of the north has become the recruiting a slight decline in violence as some 222 persons were ground for criminal gangs. killed and 774 people kidnapped by bandits. But recent Against the background that many of the hitherto weeks have been characterised by mass abduction of THISDAY NEWSPAPERS LIMITED engaged youths have been thrown into unemployment school children, an action that triggered the closure of EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA in the wake of the economic crisis aggravated by the GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, schools in rural communities by the state government. ISRAEL IWEGBU, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU, EMMANUEL EFENI Covid-19 pandemic, the security challenge is expected. There are also reports that the bandits now collect levies DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, But the response by the government to curtail the social ANTHONY OGED ENGBE from farmers in many of the communities before they DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI malaise has been largely ineffectual. The Joint Military could cultivate their fields. SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH Task (JTF) under the mandate of Operation Accord has Across the state, banditry has become a daily occur- ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI also not performed optimally due largely to the over- CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI rence as homes and places of work in rural communities DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO whelming and escalating violence. There is therefore an are regularly attacked. No one is safe and victims could TO SEND EMAIL: first [email protected] urgent need for the authorities to deal with the situation be abducted in broad daylight. Some high profile- before the state descends into anarchy.

TO OUR READERS Letters to the Editor Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details [email protected] . We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (950- 1000 words). They should be sent to [email protected] along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer. THE DIGNITY OF LABOUR

“There is benefit in every kind of hard work . . . “ -Proverbs importantly, to find a meaning to life. when jobs are scarce. 14:23. However, there are many issues seriously affecting work and People differ in terms of many characteristics such as intelligence, talented Nigerian musician, Adekunle Gold, in one of workers in Nigeria today. These include: unemployment, poor talents, academic levels, etc. Therefore depending on human potential his popular songs titled ‘WORK,’ encouraged people to remuneration/wages, poor working environment and conditions, and the specific working environment, work can be equally beneficial work hard. This is in harmony with what God’s Word. casualisation of workers, among others. Many people experience to the person or demeaning. For example, prostitution, gambling, and The Bible, recommends at Ecclesiastes Chapter 9, Verse poverty and unemployment through no fault of their own. Many who drug dealing constitute work, as you get a kind of remuneration for 10: “Whatever your hand finds to do, do with all your are able to work, willing to work hard, and even actively searching for the service you provide. But the money you get out of these kinds of might . . . . “ work, are still unable to find work - they are unemployed! work becomes useless, as it neither contributes to human flourishing, AWork - whether paid or unpaid, is good for our health and Unemployment and poverty are two of the major issues currently nor is the basis of a meaningful life. Work should be the key to human well-being. It contributes to our happiness, helps us to build confidence plaguing Nigeria’s economy and its society. According to data released survival and flourishing, and not to degradation of the individual and and self-esteem, and can reward us financially. Work is an essential tool by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the population of the his moral values. through which individuals can achieve their goals, flourish, and live unemployed in Nigeria during Q4 2020 rose to 33.3 percent from the On the other hand, no matter how honest, working from dawn to happy, meaningful lives. 27.1 percent of Q2 2020. This placed Nigeria in the number three posi- sunset does not make your life flourish either. “All work and no play Work has different dimensions, such as work for making a living tion among countries with the highest number of unemployed people makes Jack a dull boy,” goes the popular saying. Workaholics, the and work for developing one’s talent and potential. For example, a in the world! Also, according to data from the World Poverty Clock (a people whose only purpose in life is work, impinge themselves from little girl in one of the corners of the world who goes to the kindergar- Web tool produced by World Data Lab), the number of people living other activities. Productive work is not an end-in-itself, but a means ten and learns how to count, draw or write, is working. Likewise, an in extreme poverty in Nigeria rose from 86.9 million in 2018, to 93.7 of flourishing. If one pursues productive work to the exclusion of adult, who goes to his/her job every day, and gets paid for that, is also million in 2019, thus Nigeria stands as the nation with the highest everything else in one’s life, so that it becomes one’s only purpose in working. Thus based on the age, circumstances, needs and desires of number of people living in extreme poverty across the world! life, this will undermine one’s flourishing. On the other hand, those individuals, work, or labour, takes different shapes. Nevertheless, despite the high rate of unemployment and poverty, who keep their life balanced are likely to enjoy their work even more. Work is a virtue and necessity, which requires the utilization of the situation is not necessarily hopeless. People can still find some So, whether your work is mostly mental, mostly physical, or time and energy. Man is in control of his time and energy when meaningful work to engage in, even though it may be small. If you are somewhere in between, recognize that there is dignity in labour. Hard he voluntarily and constructively works. The Bible emphasizes the unemployed, or cannot find a job in your area of particular interest, work helps us to care for our material needs. Moreover, it contributes importance of work when it says at 2 Thessalonians, Chapter 3, Verses it is wise to consider looking for a job in other areas, even if the job to our self-respect, after all, hard work is just that - hard. When we 10 to 12 that: “ . . . if anyone does not want to work, neither let him is considered ‘menial’ by the standards of some people. Do not allow discipline ourselves to stick with our work - even if it seems boring eat. . . . “ This scripture condemns laziness. We need to work to make false pride to let you look down on a job - as beneath your dignity. or difficult - we can have the satisfaction of knowing that we held a living and provide for our families. Work provides the individual Any legitimate service that can benefit others, and that people are ourselves to a high standard. with the ability to be independent, to flourish, to develop, and most willing to pay for, can be considered as an alternative job opportunity Daniel Ighakpe, FESTAC Town, Lagos 16 TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 ˾THISDAY NEWS Osinbajo: FG, States, UNICEF Partner to Provide 20m Jobs for Nigerians Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo driven initiative, with the aim and other job opportunities and innovations and programmes in agreed that GenU Nigeria will bringing together government, has said that federal and state of providing 20 million Nigerians assist them in realizing their 40 countries across six continents,” have three key components, digital private sector, international governments are collaborating with digital skills. potentials. he said. skills development, and youth development partners and with Generation Unlimited He said the project will link Generation Unlimited (GenU) is Osinbajo said Nigeria has one engagement. Youth employment the youth to create a Nigeria Nigeria, a private sector beneficiaries with entrepreneurial an initiative of the United Nations of the world’s largest young especially the empowerment of where the youths are engaged Children’s Fund (UNICEF) populations, adding that they female entrepreneurs is a major as productive members of the launched in September 2018 are the nation’s present and its aspect of GenU Nigeria. society leveraging on digital in collaboration with over 200 future. He said the cost of failing “In the next couple of years, technology. Buhari: Nigeria Will partners. to invest in the young population we will provide digital training, “The aim is to ensure that Speaking yesterday in Abuja is unimaginable. employment, entrepreneurship young Nigerians have access at the formal launching of the “It is part of the ambitious goal and engagement with 20 million to training and skills acquisition Sustain Relationship initiative in the country, Osinbajo of reaching young Nigerians with Nigerians. This process is not only that will make them employable said the project includes three those opportunities, can’t achieve significant for the socio-economic and also connect them to jobs. with Spain, Qatar key components – digital the objectives without strong development of the country in the “Nigeria has 65 million Deji Elumoye in Abuja in the areas of trade, technology, skills development, and partnerships, the presidency, the coming years but also provides a youth population, adding that education and other spheres of youth engagement and Youth federal ministries and the state learning landscape for developing to UNICEF working with partners President Muhammadu Buhari life. employment. “It is going to governments will be collaborating future job growth-enabling has put in place an incisive has assured that the cordial He said: “Generation after provide 20 million Nigerians with Generation Unlimited programmes,” he said. digital protocol and landscape relationship Nigeria has with generation, we have been with digital skills, link them Nigeria, the private sector, the The Chief Executive Officer of to ensure that GenU Nigeria Spain and Qatar would be together, and we will continue with entrepreneurial and other international community and the Tony Elumelu Foundation and reaches 20 million Nigerian youths sustained. to build on the relationship”. job opportunities and assist them the young people themselves the Co-Chair of GenU Nigerian with skills training, education, Buhari stressed that Nigeria Buhari’s assurance was in realizing their potentials. to make this a reality. Steering Committee, Ifeyinwa employment, Entrepreneurship values ties with her longtime contained in a press release “It was designed to link over “After extensive consultation Ugochukwu, explained that the and empowerment by 2030,” allies and would continue to issued that was issued yesterday one billion young people with with critical stakeholders, it was initiative is about connectivity and she said. lubricate the relationships. by his Media Adviser, Mr. Buhari gave the assurance Femi Adesina, which stated while receiving the outgoing that relations between Nigeria Ambassadors of Spain, His and Qatar have been strong Excellency, Mr. Marcelino and credible, particularly as oil Cabanas Ansorena, and that of producing nations. The State of Qatar, His Excellency, He noted that the two countries Mr. Abdulaziz Mubarak Al were closely related, and the ties Muhanadi, at the State House, would be maintained. Abuja. In his remarks, Ansorena According to him, Spain disclosed that his four years in would ever remain relevant in Nigeria were pleasurable ones, the developed world, noting adding that relations between that Nigeria was glad to be in the countries woud “continue relationship with such country to be excellent.” Again, Fashola Calls for Stoppage of Yearly Rent Payment Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja called on state legislatures to take up the challenge to protect the SECURITY PARTNERSHIP … Minister of Works and Housing, average Nigerian resident, noting Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy, Admiral Nikolai Yevmeno (left); and Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Awwal Gambo, during Mr. Babatunde Fashola (SAN), that it is not a federal matter. the Russian Navy Day Celebration at Saint Petersburg, Russian...recently has again, called on Nigerian “This is a fertile , yet largely landlords to halt the practice of untapped ground for state collecting payments for rents legislators to connect with their in advance of one year or more. constituents by making legislation FG Launches Strategy Document to Tackle The minister, who spoke that regulates the demand for during the 15th Abuja prohibitive advance rent in areas International Housing Show of high density where the bulk Deforestation, Forest Degradation (AIHS), convened by the of the people live. This is because Michael Olugbode in Abuja Programme (UNEP). forest degradation, analysed He said that in recognisation President, Housing Development rent is not a federal matter,” he Speaking at the launch of the existing (measures) and of the significance of the forest Advocacy Network in Nigeria, maintained. The Federal Government strategy document in Abuja, the proposed policies and measures, and land sector as a source of Mr. Festus Adebayo, called He argued that in cases where has launched the Nigeria’s Minister of Environment, Dr. with commensurate options Nigeria’s GHG emissions, and on state legislatures to put rent of businesses or individuals National Reducing Emission Mohammad Abubakar, said the for addressing the drivers the need for international support legislations in place to stop are due for renewal, the private from Deforestation and Forest launch was a strong indication of deforestation and forest to help develop and implement the development, which has landlords can give back by Degradation (REDD+) Strategy of the commitment and effort degradation. nature-based solutions identified worsened Nigeria’s housing accepting monthly, quarterly, document that would tackle the of the Nigerian government in “It also integrates various in the strategy, Nigeria would crisis. or half-yearly rent instead of challenges of deforestation and reducing the rate of deforestation systems to establish baselines, implement its REDD+ Strategy in He further argued that it one, two or three years rent in forest degradation. and forest degradation and monitor and report performance, phases over a thirty-year period remains a matter of morality, advance. The development of the contributing to the objective of and enables validation of claims from 2021 to 2050 to achieve the stressing that it is evident that “The risk of defaults can be REDD+ Strategy document was the Paris agreement in addressing of emissions reduction attributed short, medium, and long-term most houses available for sale or secured by bank guarantee done with the support of the climate change. to the REDD+ programmes or goals.” rent belong mostly to individuals insurance bonds provided by UN-REDD Programme, the Forest Abubakar said: “The activities within the country.” Mohammad revealed that over and private companies compared the tenant or the employer in Carbon Partnership Facility of the importance of a National REDD+ He disclosed that Nigeria’s the next decade Nigeria would to those owned by the states or exchange for mandate from the World Bank, and the technical Strategy hinges on the premise vision for implementing REDD+ propose to reduce projected the federal government. employee for the deduction of guidance of other development that it stands tall as one of the is “to establish a climate resilient total forest sector emissions by Fashola explained that many his rent from his salary to pay partners like the United Nations pillars of REDD+ Readiness economy through sustainable 20 per cent, or approximately of the tenants who owe rent, the landlord. Development (UNDP), the Food components for those seeking management of forests to enhance 150 MtCO2e through the face eviction or who seek to “When rent has fallen into and Agriculture Organisation of results-based payment for carbon sinks and reduce GHG implementation of REDD+ rent or buy property due to arrears, it is possible to emulate the United Nations (FAO) and REDD+. The strategy identified emissions by at least 20 per cent strategies and programmes and the pandemic are dealing with what federal government did the United Nations Environment drivers of deforestation and by year 2050.” other initiatives. private citizens or companies through the Central Bank of and less so with government Nigeria (CBN) to reschedule agencies, which makes the payment on loans by rescheduling authorities helpless at times. the payment for the tenant to NECO Set to Get New Face, As Wushishi Assumes Office Consequently, he more affordable terms instead of Kuni Tyessi in Abuja According to him, “My desire with the support of all staff, the The Registrar, who thanked recommended that to improve adopting eviction,” he maintained. is to make NECO surpass challenges are surmountable. President Muhammadu Buhari access and affordability in the Fashola, who was represented The Registrar/Chief Executive international standard, which Wushishi assured the staff for deeming him fit to be Covid-19 era and beyond, private by the Minister of State, Works Officer of the Nationalother international examination that their rewards and privileges appointed the NECO registrar, companies and individuals and Housing, Mr. Abubakar Examinations Council (NECO), bodies will look onto, that is would be given to them as at pledged to work closely with the should give back some of what Aliyu, explained that as part Prof. Ibrahim Wushishi, my mission to NECO. when due, stressing however Federal Ministry of Education they control to citizens in the of President Muhammadu has promised to reposition “I am not here to be bias in that the management under his and the NECO Governing Board. way that the federal government Buhari’s developmental agenda NECO to become a credible anyway, rather, I am here as a leadership would not hesitate to Earlier, the former acting has given back to citizens some of addressing housing needs in and internationally acclaimed Nigerian, and I will work with punish any staff found wanting Registrar, Mr. Ebikibina John of what it controls. Nigeria, the federal government examination body. everyone to take NECO to the in the discharge of his or her Ogborodi, had briefed Wushishi While admitting that these has inaugurated a pragmatic Wushishi made the promise desired height.” duties. on the progress report on the should be largely voluntary National Housing Programme yesterday when he officially took The registrar, who He solicited for the support on-going 2021 Senior School actions by property owners as (NHP) for the construction of over the affairs of the council acknowledged that there are of the management and staff Certificate Examination (SSCE) a matter of conscience, beyond acceptable and affordable houses from the former acting Registrar, challenges that needs to be members to enable him actualise as well as other mandates of state intervention, he, however, nationwide. Mr. Ebikibina John Ogborodi. tackled, assured the body that his vision for the Council. the Council. TUESDAY,  ͺͿ˜ͺ͸ͺ͹˾THISDAY 17 NEWS : Profile of a Perennial Presidential Candidate Will He Give It Another Shot?

Olawale Olaleye

Alhaji Atiku Abubakar isn’t just a household name in the nation’s socio-political spectrum, his physiognomy is also fast becoming synonymous with perennial presidential runs as those watching political events now see it. Curiously, it’s a submission evidenced by the facts of history. The incumbent president, Muhammadu Buhari once shared a history synonymous with Atiku’s in his political trajectory as he ran for president several times - before eventually realising his long-desired ambition in his fourth attempt, Atiku, however, has had a much longer run for the presidency, making him a veteran presidential hopeful in the country’s political record. So barring any unforeseen developments, there are strong indications that the -born politician has yet to give up on his presidential bid as the nation gears up for another round of elections in 2023. However, the majority of opinions are of the position that Atiku’s best shot and chance at the presidency was his 2019 showing. These people are largely of the view that more obstacles seem to stand in his way as 2023 election draws near, including but not limited to zoning (southern agitation), age (Atiku will be 76 in 2023) and health challenges (sullied with insinuations), amongst several other considerations. But all that may not deter Atiku who has a knack for throwing his hat into the ring in every presidential election cycle and has unsuccessfully contested five times for the office of the president (and still counting?). He did so in 1993, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019. In 1993, he contested the now-defunct Social Democratic Party (SDP) presidential primaries. After the first ballot in the primaries held in Jos, , the late Chief Moshood Kashimawo Abiola won with 3,617 votes. His closest rival, had 3,255 votes, while Atiku with 2,066 votes came third. Atiku and Kingibe would later mull the idea of joining forces, with their 5,321 combined votes, to challenge Abiola’s 3,617. But Major General Shehu Musa Yar’Adua(rtd) had to intervene and in an intense horse trading, asked Atiku to withdraw from the race on the condition Atiku that Abiola had agreed to make him his running mate. Unfortunately, too, Abiola have remained an albatross for him in the PDP but there are strong indications Vice-Chairman of the PFN in the build-up was later pressured by the SDP governors till date, Atiku defected to the defunct that the man, 74, is determined to wriggle to the Third Republic, and went on to win to select Kinigbe as his presidential running Action Congress (AC), where he contested through to contest for the highest office a seat to represent his constituency at the mate, in the June 12 presidential election. the 2007 presidential election against the in the land. 1989 Constituent Assembly, constituted Abiola was to later settle for Kingible. late Umaru Musa Yar’Adua of the PDP. Needless to say, however, that Atiku came to decide a new constitution for Nigeria. And the rest is history. He lost the election to the deceased. He into the nation’s political consciousness The PFN was eventually denied After the June 12 debacle had ushered later returned to the PDP before the 2011 in the early 1980s, when he allegedly registration by the military junta (none in the late General transition, election. worked behind the scenes for the Gongola of the groups that applied was registered Atiku showed interest in Adamawa State’s In 2011, he contested the presidential governorship bid of Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, though), but it merged with the SDP that governorship under the defunct United primaries of the PDP and lost that then managing director of the Nigerian was created by the military regime of Nigeria Congress Party. But, again, that too to then incumbent president, Dr. Ports Authority (NPA). Atiku was said General (rtd) for a transition programme ended abruptly , who went on to to have massively funded his campaign. new political future. with the death of Abacha on June 8, 1998. win the presidential election. However, Prior to this, he had cross paths with On September 1, 1990, Atiku announced However, later in 1998, Abubakar joined in 2014, he joined forces with other the late General Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, his gubernatorial bid. But the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) under like-minded politicians to form the All who was then the second-in-command, a year before the elections, Gongola was the General Abdusalam Abubakar(rtd) Progressives Congress (APC) ahead of Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters severed into Adamawa and Taraba States transition programme and subsequently his 2015 presidential bid, contested the between 1976 and 1979. by the federal government. He however secured nomination for the governor of presidential primaries of the party, but Of course, Atiku was initiated by the fell into the new Adamawa State. After Adamawa State. He went on to win the lost to Buhari. late officer-turned-politician into some the contest, he won the SDP Primaries December 1998 governorship elections. But Not unexpectedly, in 2017, Atiku political meetings that would later become in November 1991, but was disqualified before he was sworn in, he was offered returned to the PDP and emerged the a regular in Yar'Adua's Lagos home, and by the government from contesting the and he accepted to be running mate to party’s presidential standard-bearer for ultimately, gave rise to the Peoples Front election. the PDP presidential candidate, a former the 2019 election, and again, lost to Buhari of Nigeria (PFN). Born on November 25, 1946, Atiku, a military head of state, General Olusegun in a keen contest. Happening after Atiku had just called in politician and businessman, is believed to Obasanjo, who went on to win the 1999 Of course, the journey to 2023 began time on his career at the customs service, still have an eye on the nation’s number presidential election, and thus birthed almost immediately after the 2019 elections the PFN had in its fold such politicians one seat. But, like a cursed ambition, the Fourth Republic. and although the situation is very fluid like the late Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, some questions are inevitable: will he In the twilight of a stormy second with all manner of postulations still being Baba Gana Kingibe, , Sabo run again in 2023? Will he make it this term with Obasanjo, and surviving thrown up, the Atiku factor has remained Bakin Zuwo, , Abdullahi time if he runs? And if he runs and fails, several impeachment attempts including a constant. It is not clear yet how his Aliyu Sumaila and Abubakar Koko. will he bid his ambition a final goodbye? battling corruption allegations, which rumoured ambition will ultimately pan out In 1989, Atiku was elected the National On all these, the jury is still out. 18 THISDAY ˾ TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021

Group Politics Editor NSEOBONG OKON-EKONG POLITICS Email [email protected] (08114495324 SMS ONLY) Will APC Settle for a National Chairman from the North? Emameh Gabriel writes on the dynamics and intricacies as the All Progressives Congress is set to hold its congresses which would set in motion a series of activities and events culminating in the party’s national convention, though no specific date has yet been set for the highest organ of the party, the national convention to converge, political actors have no doubt been warming up to replace the caretaker national chairman, Mai Mala Buni

Buhari Buni Al-Makura Musa

he ruling All Progressives Congress not be devoid of political controversies Buhari. date for the ultimate convention may be a deft (APC) recently announced the post- but we shall overcome and come out Without the formal announcement move to manage the potential fall - out from the ponement of the date of its congresses stronger together as a political family of the date for the national convention, congresses. While the APC despite its procrastina- initially scheduled for July 24, August more ready to continue in government stakeholders and gladiators have already tion like its successors would eventually adopt a 14 and September 18 respectively for post 2023.” set their machineries in full swing knowing zoning or micro - zoning formula much would theT election of party executives from the ward The party has not always had it easy that 2023 is just around the corner and the have to do with the balance of intrigues within to the state levels, with the ward congress now in times of major decision making as Buni CECPC would eventually give way the party which will be especially engendered holding on July 31th which will ultimately factions and tendencies jostle for pre - to an elected leadership as prescribed in by the recent re - registration exercise and the culminate in its much awaited national convention dominance throwing up fresh rancour the party’s constitution. Though there have outcome of the congresses. where the national officers of the party who will and rubbing old injuries. The imperative also not been a formal final decision by But from the look of things, if the President’s direct its day to day affairs would be elected. of having a new elected national execu- the party on zoning and micro - zoning words and body language is anything to go by, Despite the high level intrigues and obvious tive members of the party cannot be formula, maybe out of deeply entrenched the macro and micro zoning formula for the contradictions the congresses cannot be wished overstated as the Buni-led Caretaker sense of the necessity for power rotation national convention would be determined by away as it is mandated in the party’s constitution and Extraordinary Convention Planning coupled with the clamour for Southern the National Executive Committee of the party for such a time as this and the most coveted Committee (CECPC) that took charge presidency, most of those who have after intense negotiation and horse trading by position up for grabs is that of the National of the party’s affairs after the eventual indicated interest for the plum job of power blocs. Chairman. If all goes well, he will be in charge of removal of the Adams Oshiomhole-led the chairman of the party so far are all While APC congresses have always been a overseeing most crucially the party’s presidential National Working Committee (NWC) northerners and mostly former governors. tumultuous affair, they have always managed convention where the party’s candidate for the seems to have overstayed having being They include two erstwhile overnors of to go to the eventual convention as one united 2023 general election would be decided. But as initially appointed for a six-month tenure Borno State, and Kashim house, as we saw in the emergence of John analysts have avered, it would be one of the to conclude reconciliation in the party’s Shettima, as well as former Governor of Odigie Oyegun and Adams Oshiomhole as party biggest tests for the ruling party in its quest to ranks and files and organise yet another Gombe state, who is currently a senator chairmen. Even Bisi Akande as interim national remain dominant and relevant beyond 2023. convention where a new substantive party representing Gombe central, Danjuma chairman from the Southwest stepped down for As the ruling party edges closer to its national chairman shall be elected. For now, the Goje, former Governor of Zamfara state, John Oyegun who was from the South - South, convention, the controversial zoning principle committee’s mandate has been extended Abdul - Aziz Yari, former Governor of after the Vice Presidential ticket was zoned to and formula has re-emerged to dominate the for the third time, much to the chagrin , Isa Yuguda, and two former the Southwest. So in both the 2014 and 2018 political discourse in its ranks. However, zon- and suspicion of some stakeholders in governors of Nassarawa state, who are conventions, consensus candidacy were their ing has always been central to political party the party. also currently Senators, Tanko Al - Makura hallmark. At no time is it more imperative to conventions in Nigeria given the nature of our However, it is widely believed that and respectively. replicate such system as now when the fate of society, for the APC to thrive and maintain its the current arrangement, which some Intrigues in the party in the lead up the party in the post - Buhari era is gradually stability and cohesion it must walk the same consider ‘illegal’ will not continue beyond to the convention are expected to rise and tortuously being drafted. path ensuring that a fine and delicate equilibrium the end of the year, so that the party’s especially as ward, local government As it stands today, President Muhammadu among geo - political forces is achieved. next national officers have ample time to and state congresses are expected to Buhari is from the North-west, while Vice Presi- Thus, without second guessing, the pathway prepare for the next presidential election, take place successively over the next dent, Yemi Osinbanjo is from the Southwest and to the national convention which is widely which they will be going into without one month. Political watchers aver that Yobe state governor, Mai Mala Buni is currently expected to be slated for December, with the the much touted persona of President the non announcement yet of a definite completing the tenure of the South - South. But latest extension of the CECPC mandate, is filled since it is the tradition that the President and with hurdles which the APC must try to jump party chairmanship should oscillate in opposing and jump well if it is to remain the ruling party manner, that is if the presidency is expected to for the foreseeable future, which may not be Senator Musa, the serving senator representing Niger swing to the South, the chairmanship automatically unconnected with the recent initial postponement East Senatorial District parades excellent professional jolts to the north. And the two regions which of the congresses. have contributed enormously to the successes of A chieftain of the party and member of the and educational credentials. He believes he is the right the APC, since the party’s political ascendancy, 2018 APC National Convention Committee, also man for the job. Exhibiting an unblemished record in have been the North-east and the North-central, member of the Screening Sub Committee of the who have not shied away from trumpeting their ruling party, Mr Elton Onwu told THISDAY his distinguished career both in the public and private interests. It is this tune that Shettima, Modu Sheriff, that there is cause for alerm as leadership of Yuguda, Al - Makura, and Senators Abdullahi the party at the national level has been able service, since 1986, Senator Musa is a passionate and Goje have thrown their hats into the ring. calm the seemingly storm in the party. ICT oriented person. To his credit, he developed and Abdul- aziz Yari who is from the same zone “So far, the APC Caretaker/Extra-Ordinary with the president is also interested and has Convention Planning Committee chaired by the promoted Electronic Voting for the first time in Nigeria. been making wide consultations. Governor of Yobe State, Mai Mala Buni, has This manifested in the introduction of Card Reader and Abdul-aziz Yari is arguably one of the most done an “A Class Job” of steering the affairs of controversial politicians in the ruling party because the party leading up to the congresses. Fences Permanent Voters Card (PVC), the revolutionary steps of the Supreme Court judgement stripping the have been mended and still work in progress, party of all elected political offices in the state more powerful blocks have joined the party is the instrumental to the transformation of political at the 2019 general election in a suit ignited by and President Muhammadu Buhari has shown party election in Nigeria by the Independent National his quest to impose his hand-picked successor. uncommon leadership by being father of all. Though the one time chairman of the Nigerian The forthcoming National Convention will Electoral Commission (INEC) in 2015 and 2019 governors forum still enjoys the respect of his THISDAY ˾TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 19 POLITICS

Yari Adamu Sheriff Mustapha former colleagues, it is clear that his quest reputation. As governor he was lauded for style, party sources have revealed that party administration, starting the All Peoples is an uphill battle especially with the recent his extraordinary disposition, which was the graduate of Political Science from Party (APP) in 1999 to the All Nigeria Peoples defection of Governor Bello Matawalle to the even enhanced as Senator because of the iis interest and Party (ANPP) in 2003. APC. Political watchers opine that if it is not excellent job his hand picked successor is may even be testing the waters. Goje He was among those that followed President a mission impossible then it is extraordinary, doing which has gained traction round who is a third term Senator and current Muhammadu Buhari when they formed the because as a rule of thumb that no Nigerian the country, revealing him as a man of the chairman of the Senate appropriation Congress for Progressive Change ((CPC) and to governor wants to struggle with a party chairman good judgement. Mr Shettima is largely Committee is a highly respected politician the legacy party, the APC. In all his sojourn in the over the structure of the party in the state, and seen as a congenital fellow, that posseses on the national political landscape since political terrain, he held various position getting definitely not with Yari, whose fanatical zeal the wit and administrative acumen to making his debut as a member of the to position of the deputy national chairman of ruined the APC in Zamfara. Yari has insisted lead the APC if given the opportunity. Mr Bauchi state house of Assembly during the APC But apart from all his sojourn in the that no one can scheme him out of the race. Shettima comes for this position without the second republic. He was instrumental executive cadre of political party administration According to him, he was not perturbed the baggages of his fellow contenders. in the APC dislodging the PDP in Gombe in Nigeria, spanning more than 20 years. From that some political bigwigs in the North-west If push comes to shove, Shettima could state after 16 years in control. the Buhari Organisation (TBO) to the Congress including serving and former governors were rally the support of both the Progressives Analysts opine that that given his for Progressive Change (CPC), Mustapha who allegedly trying to edge him out in order to Governors and the Senate caucus for his experience, the former minister of mines, was the deputy national chairman of the CPC actualise their presidential or vice presidential ambition, bearing in mind that he is yet would be the man to beat if he eventually has crossed the administrative party organs with ambitions in 2023. to formally make a declaration. make public his intention. his gentle mein. To his credit, the CPC has a Yari said with the political experience he has Tanko Al - Makura is another less Former Governor of Nassarawa Abdul- foothold in Nasarawa state before merging with garnered over the years, he has the capacity to controversial figure in the race for the lahi Adamu, like one of his successors, the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) to become lead the APC to victory in the 2023 general polls. chairmanship of the APC. Mr Al - Makura Tanko Al-Makura is also eyeing the the APC. Currently, the CPC bloc in APC is “If God decides that it should be, it is going who is from the CPC legacy party bloc coveted seat. The third term Senator and angling to produce the next national chairman. to be. People can manoeuvre and do all sorts of the APC, is also seen as not a divisive veteran politician made his entry into They argue that after both All Nigeria Peoples of calculations but they will not prevail. All I fellow and has the tendency to run a the political scene in 1977 when he was Party (ANPP) and Action Congress of Nigeria know is this, I have the capacity to lead this balance party administration if the op- elected to the Constituent Assembly that (ACN) have had their slots, it was their lot to party and they know what I can do. portunity arises. He is well known to drafted the constitution of the short- lived produce the next national chairman. The CPC “Some persons can fabricate lies but at the end both the ACN and CPC tendencies of the Second Republic and was subsequently bloc has to decide who it will support between of the day, the truth will prevail. There are so party. Like , he was a the first Secretary General of the NPN in Mustapha and Al-Makura. many other things they have said that are mere former governor and current Senator, and Plateau State, later becoming it’s chairman Senator Mohammed Sani Musa has come tissue of lies meant to try to get a good man has successfully foisted an hand picked in 1982. At the inception of the Fourth out boldly to stake his claim for the office of down but they will never succeed,” Yari said. successor on his home state of Nassarawa. Republic he was founding member of the National Chairman of the party, a move he Yari said despite his inability to accomplish Also like Shettima, he enjoys the support PDP and later two term governor. The hitherto kept within his circle of close friends all the objectives it set for itself in its progressive of the progressives governors being one politician who was one time chairman of and political associates. Now, that it has become manifesto, the APC has abundant chances of of its earliest members, having ascended the governors forum still enjoys respect clear that the Caretaker committee is close to winning the 2023 elections in a very remarkable to power in 2011 on the platform of the on the political scene but is also viewed the end of its assignment, there should be no way, if the “right things” are done between CPC. It is also believed that his candidacy by some as divisive and controversial, tip-toeing about his political aspiration. now and next year. may enjoy the backing of the president more obviously aligned with northern Senator Musa, the serving senator representing Another gladiator who has declared his inten- owing to his CPC roots. Until a formal interest. While he enjoys the respect of Niger East Senatorial District parades excellent tion for the plum job is the former governor announcement on a macro or micro zoning both former governor Tanko Al-Makura professional and educational credentials. He of Bauchi state, Isa Yuguda. Though he is a formula both Al - Makura and Shettima and current Governor Sule, it unlikely believes he is the right man for the job. Exhibit- shrewd politician, even becoming a one time are top contenders for the position. that both would support his candidacy ing an unblemished record in his distinguished Minister of Aviation, he seems to have been Danjuma Goje is another heavy weight particularly with Al - Makura is also in career both in the public and private service, invisible in the scheming of things under the who is interested in leading the APC the race. He is a chip of the old block and since 1986, Senator Musa is a passionate ICT APC administration. Though he can still pull a into the 2023 electoral battlefield. The may not appeal to the progressive governor oriented person. To his credit, he developed and string or two, is home state of Bauchi is in the former governor on the platform of the who would not want a personality that promoted Electronic Voting for the first time in grip of the opposition, People’s Democratic Party PDP and current Senator representing would seem distant and more likely to Nigeria. This manifested in the introduction of (PDP) and not being a governor on the platform Gombe central was a leading contender assert his independence. Moreover, the Card Reader and Permanent Voters Card (PVC), of the party, it will be difficult for him to secure for the Senate Presidency at the inception man has not in anyway ingratiated himself the revolutionary steps is the instrumental to the goodwill of the Progressives Governors, a of the 9th Senate before dropping out with the important Southwest tendency the transformation of political party election in major deciding bloc in the party. at the eleventh hour after meeting with of the party. Nigeria by the Independent National Electoral Former governor of Borno state, Ali Modu President Muhammadu Buhari for the There is a school of thought who posit Commission (INEC) in 2015 and 2019. Sheriff is another controversial figure who has party’s annointed candidate, Ahmed that the APC chairmanship should not “I am a person with proven integrity,” said declared interest for the highly coveted office. Lawan. Though after the election he be made an exclusive to former state the Senator basking in the glory of the game Sheriff was one of the founding members of was reported to have said it was the governors. Therefore, they are pushing the changing experience that his innovative electronic the APC having led his erstwhile party, the All last time he was putting himself up for candidature of Mallam Saliu Mustapha devices brought to election in Nigeria. “My Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) through the election and that after 2023 he would from and Senator Sani Musa experience in private and public sectors, the merger process before subsequently decamping quit politics. Though Mr Goje his yet to who represents Niger East in the Senate. capacity required to manage diverse people to the PDP on the eve of the 2015 election and openly declare his intention as was his Mustapha has paid his dues in political and interests irrespective of tribe, religion rising to become a factional chairman of the PDP and region is already imbibed by me. I am a before the supreme court decided in favour of mobilizer, a bridge builder and a strategist that Senator Makarfi led caretaker Committee. His Though there have also not been a formal final decision is passionate about wholesome development defection to the PDP in 2024 and his almost of the nation. I possess a strong interpersonal sudden ascendancy to the party chairmanship by the party on zoning and micro - zoning formula, maybe skill by demonstrating the utmost discretion is a clear prove to the deftness and doggedness out of deeply entrenched sense of the necessity for power and integrity in all of my dealings.” of this former Senator from Borno state. He In 2015, Musa went through a trying period for returned to the party he helped founded in 2018. rotation coupled with the clamour for Southern presidency, which he believes he will yet be recommended Though Ali Modu Sheriff has not been visible most of those who have indicated interest for the plum job for National Honour. He narrated the incident. in the media spaces of lately, he is not a man “My integrity was brought to test in 2015 when to be easily written off. He has the intellectual of the chairman of the party so far are all northerners and I was arrested and detained and later induced dexterity and financial war chest to facilitate mostly former governors. They include two erstwhile overnors with financial and material gift to compromise the his ambition. But it will be a difficult task to 2015 general election by revealing the confidential get the support of the governor’s forum who of Borno State, Ali Modu Sheriff and Kashim Shettima, as information on the Card Reader, but for my are expected to exercise enormous influence as well as former Governor of Gombe state, who is currently a believe and stand for the nation, I refused to they always have over the convention outcome compromise and the success of the 2015 general particularly since his estranged political godson, senator representing Gombe central, Danjuma Goje, former election was celebrated across the globe. My former governor Kashim Shettima is reportedly Governor of Zamfara state, Abdul - Aziz Yari, former Governor zeal and determination is always to get the also in the race and enjoying the staunch backing best for Nigeria and Nigerians.” of Governor Babaganda Zulum who is in control of Bauchi state, Isa Yuguda, and two former governors of With the congresses now shifted to begin on of the state’s party structure. Nassarawa state, who are also currently Senators, Tanko July 31, it is apparent that the current leadership Former Governor Kashim Shettima has is holding its cards close to its chest in order enjoyed a seamless political journey and good Al - Makura and Abdullahi Adamu respectively to maintain the party’s fragile unity. 20 THISDAY ˾TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021

POLITICS FOR THE RECORD Selfless Leadership and Good Governance in Nigeria Attahiru M. Jega, former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission dissects the concept of selfless leadership at the memorial workshop in honour of the late Alhaji Lateef Kayode Jakande, first civilian Governor of Lagos State, organised by Federal Social Democrats ntroduction preoccupied with the search for measures and I appreciate the honour of being asked to mechanisms of reforming public institutions and make this presentation at this event and I making the delivery of public sector services am glad to do so. Late Alhaji Lateef Kayode to the public more transparent, accountable, Jakande was indeed a selfless leader in efficient and cost-effective through reform Igovernance. He was among the very few self- processes. As Rothstein has noted, “since the less leaders Nigeria has had, in his time, since late 1990s, economists and political scientists then and indeed in our country’s entire history. alike have started to argue that dysfunctional He was not only selfless but also a visionary government institutions play a central part in leader, focused on initiating and executing many of the world’s most pressing economic policies, programmes and projects to address and social problems” (2014b: 5). Hence, panacea the fundamental needs and aspirations of was seen as “good governance”, which can citizens. By so doing, whether as Governor of remove distortions in the public sector and Lagos State October 1979 – December 1983, or SFTUPSFGVODUJPOBMJUZPGJOTUJUVUJPOT5IVT iHPPE as Minister of the Federal Republic September governance” became the framework within which 1993 – June 1998 (?), in the discharge of his to introduce market mechanisms into the public assigned responsibilities, he was impactful and sector governance processes. Many conceptions he touched lives, consequently his legacy and of “good governance” abound, as summarized memory live forever. by Rothstein: from good governance as small Nigeria has been afflicted by or with the government, to good governance as the absence misfortune of having characters in governance, of corruption, to good governance as the rule who are neither selfless, nor visionary; who of law, good governance as democracy, to good are rather essentially greedy (for power and/ governance as government efficiency, etc. (ibid. or money), clueless, reckless and therefore 2014a: 146-152). perpetrators and consolidators of poor / bad In advancing the case of good governance, democratic governance. many other concepts are also bandied about; One of the major challenges of good democratic such notions as “devolved governance” related to governance in Nigeria, therefore, is that of getting Jega Jakande organization of public administration; “delegated selfless, visionary, patriotic, pro-people, inclusive, governance”, in regulatory policy; and new issues focused and effective leadership, to drive/ were introduced to “fiscal governance” (Hardiman pilot Nigeria’s national affairs and the political fundamental needs and aspirations of and coordinate the traditional government 2014:236). In particular, under the framework economy towards good, democratic governance. citizens, amongst which human security organization, the bureaucracy, through of “good governance”, African countries were We have muddled through national problems, is paramount. Human security, broadly ‘top-down’ authority systems (ibid. 85). guided to “bring managerialism into the public with epileptically energy superficially, essentially defined, is essentially about wellbeing, peace Governance in the context of a modern bureaucracy” and introduce “public management due to the absence of such requisite leadership, as of mind and happiness of the entire citizens, nation-state is first and foremost about reforms” which have the objectives “of increasing a result of which the challenges have magnified without which, no nation can ever be at providing for the fundamental needs and efficiency, cutting costs, and helping the public and become complexified, appearing daunting peace. Governance is therefore intricately aspirations of citizens, through governmental sector to deliver high-quality service” (Pierre and insurmountable, and pushing the country linked to human security. Good democratic institutions and processes, steered, driven 2014: 188 &190). towards the precipice and potentially off the cliff. governance is the panacea for national and guided by chosen representatives of the In any case, good governance came to mean In the current situation, getting things right and socioeconomic growth and development people through competitive elections, which the absence of bad governance. Characteristics reverting to the appropriate trajectory of good and human security in countries that are free, fair and credible. Amongst what of “bad governance” are identified as: lack of democratic governance would require selfless, are democracies or aspire to be so. Bad can be termed as the fundamental needs accountability and transparency, interference visionary leadership committed to, and focused governance and mis-governance, on the and aspirations of citizens in any country with the rule of law and corruption. Indeed, on, people-oriented policies for socioeconomic contrary, obstruct democratic development, are: food, shelter, health, education, rights, bad governance is perceived as the inability of growth and development. undermines economic growth and nurtures, wellbeing and human security, which is public institutions to manage public affairs and In what follows in this presentation, I elaborate as well as entrenches human insecurity. indeed paramount. public resources; and the failure of a government upon the following points: Governance is often confused with In the crisis and adjustment period of to meet the needs of society while making the r 5IFSF JT UIF OFFE GPS QSPQFS VOEFSTUBOE- government. But, as Heywood has noted, the mid 1980s, the Washington Consensus best use of all the resources at their disposal. ing and appreciation of the concepts of “Good “’Governance’ is a broader term than govern- served as the framework for the intervention Ironically the World Bank’s conception of “good Governance” and “Good Democratic Governance”. ment”, in the sense that it “… refers, in its activities of the World Bank and other inter- governance” is applicable within the contexts of What Nigeria needs and requires is not merely widest sense, to the various ways through national economic development institutions both democratic governments and authoritarian good governance but good democratic governance which social life is coordinated [in a given in the “economic development” of African regimes, with profound contradictions being r 5IFSF JT B DPSSFMBUJPO CFUXFFO TFMáFTT polity]. Government can therefore be seen countries, such as Nigeria (World Bank evident. Cutting costs, “rolling back” the state, leadership and good governance, especially as one of the organizations involved in 2000). It pushed for “massive deregulation efficiency, institutional capacity building, were good democratic governance in Nigeria governance…” (2015: 84). In this sense, of markets, tightening of public spending, pursued vigorously at the expense of inclusivity, r "MUIPVHI B OFDFTTBSZ DPOEJUJPO  TFMáFTT government is the organizational platform of guarantees for property rights and large scale participatory processes, bottom up approaches leadership is not a sufficient condition for good, governance in the public sector, as “market” privatizations” as the requisite conditions and to some extent, even transparency and ac- democratic governance is the organizational platform of governance for economic growth and development DPVOUBCJMJUZ5IVT HPPEHPWFSOBODFJTTUSJQQFE r'PS/JHFSJBTQSPHSFTTBOEEFWFMPQNFOU XIJDI in the private/economic sphere, and “net- (Rothstein 2014a: 144). off its normative democratic content. address the fundamental needs and aspirations works” are the organizational frameworks 5IFOPUJPOPGiHPPEHPWFSOBODFuFWPMWFE Perhaps a more useful concept would be that of the citizens, Nigeria would require people in for governance in the civil society sector. with the failure of structural adjustment which qualifies governance, such as a notion of leadership positions who are not merely selfless, In the public sector, governance is a form programmes (SAPs) to catalyze economic “good democratic governance”. In a transitional but also visionary, patriotic and people-oriented; of public management, which involves “row- growth and development in the so-called democracy, such as Nigeria’s, whatever else who have the capacity, competence and ability ing” (administration or service delivery), developing countries, and seem to have governance could be, it must include a democratic to appreciate and manage the complexity of or more recently, “steering” (setting targets replaced the Washington Consensus in content: it must be participatory, with bottom-up our diversity, on the basis of equity, equality of and strategic objectives) in addressing the the 1990s. Since the 1990s, scholars have processes and it must have inclusivity. opportunity, fair-play and the rule of law. Leaders welfare and wellbeing of citizens. In this attributed the failure of the Washington What does good, democratic governance entail? who can protect, defend and advance citizenship context, to ‘govern’, “is to rule or exercise Consensus strategy to the lack of functional, Its framework is necessarily democratic, it is rights against discrimination, marginalization, control [over] others” and to preside over or weakness of, institutions and have been governance within a constitutional framework and predation and exclusion. based on the rule of law, as well as circumscribed by universal rights and freedoms. Governance Conceptualizing Governance, Good Gov- Although a necessary condition, selfless leadership is not in an undemocratic context and framework, ernance and Good Democratic Governance no matter how good, may not necessarily be In the context of the public sector in modern a sufficient condition for good, democratic governance. TVTUBJOBCMF5IBUJTXIZJUJTCFUUFSUPGPDVTPO states, governance is about “steering” the course For Nigeria’s progress and development, which address the good democratic governance, rather than just amidst “the changing boundaries between the good governance. public, private and voluntary actors, [which] fundamental needs and aspirations of the citizens, Nigeria may include a range of themes [such as] “the would require people in leadership positions who are not Characteristics and Attributes of Selfless process of engagement (politics), the substantive Leadership issues (policy), and the institutional structures merely selfless, but also visionary, patriotic and people- Selfless leadership is desirable for societal through which state and other actors relate to oriented; who have the capacity, competence and ability to progress and development as it is focused on one another (polity)” (Hardiman, 2014: 228). Even satisfying collective needs and aspirations, in in stable democracies, the complex interactions appreciate and manage the complexity of our diversity, on contrast to leadership characterized by selfishness, and associated outcomes, which governance the basis of equity, equality of opportunity, fair-play and which is preoccupied with personal gain and represents, are in constant need of refinement the advancement of particularistic objectives. and replenishment through reform measures. In the rule of law. Leaders who can protect, defend and advance unstable and transitional democracies, such as in citizenship rights against discrimination, marginalization, NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the Nigeria, governance requires constant attention online edition on www.thisdaylive.com and requisite reforms for it to deliver on the predation and exclusion THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 21 ALAWYER WEEKLY PULLOUT 27.07.2021

Nnamdi Kanu Sunday Adeyemo

Kanu and Igboho: Hard Choices Before Nigeria 2/DASHBOARD 27.07.2021

Effect of Inconsis- tent Composition of Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Commit- tee Panel PAGE 4 Ife 87’ Law Class Celebrates Four ‘Outstanding’ Members PAGE 5

Visits to CJs QUOTABLES Unethical, Says ‘…..It’s going to be a constitutional amend- ment like never before…..We are going SAN and NBA Ikeja to make fundamental changes that will be good for….the whole of Nigeria. All Chairman Nigerians, will be able to identify with PAGE 5 these particular electoral amendments.’ - Hon. Hakeem Olufemi Gbajabiamila, Lawyer, Speaker, House of Representa- tives, 9th National Assembly, Federal Republic of Nigeria ‘We must not encourage people who are given powers to work on behalf of the State, to abuse the powers. The Applicants Effect of Power of were arrested in a ‘Gestapo-style’ manner, and they have been kept incommunicado Attorney Not Executed for almost 20 days. They’ve denied the Applicants the opportunity to meet their Before a Notary Public Lawyers…..their families…..’ - Pelumi Olajenbasi, Counsel to Sunday Igboho’s PAGE 6 aides arrested during the DSS raid on his residence

Why We Must Sustain Electronic Transmission of Results PAGE 7 27.07.2021 /3

Kanu, Igboho and Unresolved Issues

What can I say? That General Tukur Buratai (Rtd) be a One Nigeria left, let alone one to secede from. Strangely, however, the British Government had has found his real calling as an Ambassador and Black's Law Dictionary defines the word no knowledge of the extradition events, while the Detective, more so than a soldier?! Within a few "Fugitive" to mean ".....evasion or escape from Government of Kenya has distanced itself from weeks of his posting to the Republic of Benin, arrest, prosecution or imprisonment". As far as Mr Kanu’s arrest, claiming they were not involved he was able to trace and orchestrate the arrest of this definition is concerned, Nnamdi Kanu was a in it. This is an indication that there is something Yoruba secessionist, Mr Sunday Adeyemo aka fugitive escaping from prosecution, since he had wrong with how Mr Kanu was captured and Sunday Igboho in Cotonou, having failed to already been charged for offences and jumped brought back, which is why Government has kept capture Abubakar Shekau and his group of terrorist bail. As for Sunday Igboho, we are not aware of the details of his arrest secret. Has Nigeria taken insurgent criminals, Boko Haram (responsible for him having been charged for any offence, at least its lack of respect for the rule of law, across our the kidnap, killing and displacement of thousands not before the DSS (Department of State Services) borders into other countries? This reflects badly in the North), in almost six years as the Nigerian raided his home with venom, causing him to flee; Nigeria, portraying us to be lawless. Be that as Chief of Army Staff! Similarly, Mr Nnamdi Kanu so he cannot be described as a fugitive. it may, I do not buy the Kenyan Government’s was picked up in Kenya, after running for dear Again, at the risk of sounding like a broken record feigning of ignorance. While I maintain (as I did life when the authorities invaded his home in or Cacofonix, even in the event that Mr Igboho was a few weeks ago) that being British certainly does 2017, and he too, very successfully evaded being invited by the DSS, in a constitutional democracy, not confer diplomatic immunity or immunity from captured in Nigeria. what is the legality of being invited to appear suit and legal process on Mr Kanu, certainly due before an illegal law enforcement agency that has process must/should have been followed in his Questions and Answers no establishment statute or identified mandate in arrest. See the principle of Extraordinary Rendition. Is it that the foreign security agencies are more law? Section 1 of the National Security Agencies Additionally, extradition treaty or not, crimes efficient than ours in Nigeria? I don’t think so. Act 1986 (NSA Act) only recognises the Defence which fugitives are usually extradited for are Or, is it that the Nigerian authorities are more Intelligence Agency (DIA), National Intelligence murder, sexual assault, drug charges, kidnapping, interested in secessionists than criminals? The answer Agency (NIA) and State Security Service (SSS) financial crimes and terrorism; Governments are to this question, is Yes. Or, still, is it that there is for the effective conduct of national security in reluctant to extradite those who are going back simply a lack of will on the part of Government Nigeria. Specifically, Section 2(3)(a) of the NSA to face charges for political crimes like treason to bring the insurgents/bandits/herdsmen to Act gives the SSS the mandate to prevent and and treasonable felony, in their countries. I am book? It seems so. detect any crime against the internal security of not sure whether all the charges against Mr Kanu Nigeria. The DSS is unknown to law, and even bordering on terrorism were struck out by the Deployment of Technology if it is a successor-in-title to the SSS (for the sake court in 2017, but some were; and even if they I will deal with the reason for my somewhat af- of argument), for it to operate lawfully, the NSA were not, we all know that his travails with the firmative response to my last question, first. Some Act would have had to be amended so to provide. State were more of a political nature. And even if “IF THIS ADMINISTRATION months ago, I watched a television interview in In Section 21(1) of the Extradition Act 1967 (EA) the Nigerian Government has filed fresh terrorist which Dr Doyin Okupe recalled how, when he (which governs extradition in Nigeria), the defini- charges against him, for crimes that he may stand was President Obasanjo's Media Adviser, he had tion of the term ‘Fugitive’ is somewhat different accused of orchestrating while he was on the WAS ABLE TO EXTEND sat with an Intelligence Officer who showcased a from that of Black’s Law Dictionary, as it limits run, which qualify as extradition crimes, there is surveillance equipment to him. Dr Okupe recounted its meaning only to those who have committed a legal process which should have compulsorily POLITICAL CRIMES TO how they had watched and followed a gentleman offences outside Nigeria and have fled from justice been followed to extradite him, which was not. from when he closed the door of his room at the to Nigeria, as in the case of late Senator Buruji Section 3 of the EA provides that a fugitive (as AN EXTRADITION CRIME Transcorp Hilton Hotel Abuja, until he boarded Kashamu aka Esho Jinadu aka Alhaji, who was defined in Section 21(1) of the EA) shall not be his flight at Abuja Airport. So, when they say wanted by the American Government for drug surrendered if his offence is political in nature, that criminals are inhabiting the Sambisa forest etc, I charges allegedly committed in USA. So, as far as is to say, Nigeria will not surrender a secessionist if OF DRUG CHARGES, AND wonder why special equipment which Nigeria may the EA is concerned, neither Nnamdi Kanu nor such fugitive fled to Nigeria from where the alleged already have, cannot be deployed to the Nigerian Sunday Igboho qualify to be referred to as fugitives. crime was committed. If this administration was NOT ONLY REFUSED forests in a bid to locate criminals. I remember See the case of Orhiunu v FRN 1 N.W.L.R. able to extend political crimes to an extradition crime previously discussing the unsuccessful rescue of Part 906 Page 39 at 58 per Galadima JCA. of drug charges, and not only refused to surrender TO SURRENDER two foreigners in 2012, where the location of where “Extradition is the process of returning somebody Senator Kashamu to the American Government, but they had been kept in Sokoto had been ascertained upon request, accused of a crime by a different proudly swore him in as a Distinguished Senator of by their Governments through the deployment legal authority for trial or punishment - Page the Federal Republic, why should the Government SENATOR KASHAMU of surveillance/satellite technology. Granted, the 170 Dictionary Law by L.B. Curzon, 6th Edition, of the Republic of Benin surrender Mr Igboho for equipment required to view dense forests may 2002.” - per Dongban-Mensem JCA (now PCA) being a secessionist, contrary to Section 3 of the TO THE AMERICAN be different from that of those used to view open in Udeozor v FRN 2007 15 N.W.L.R. Part EA which prohibits our Government from doing areas, but such equipment exists. So, why has 1058 Page 499 at 522. same if the tables were turned? According to the GOVERNMENT….. Government failed to do the needful, so that six Nnamdi Kanu who was facing charges before principle of Reciprocity in International Relations years into this administration, instead of quelling he jumped bail, was abducted/repatriated from and Diplomacy, “a State grants benefits and rights insecurity in Nigeria as promised, the situation Kenya. On the other hand, Sunday Igboho was to another State, only if the other State grants WHY SHOULD THE has deteriorated to an all-time low? not facing any charges. Going by the definition the same treatment” - Republic of Benin has no With people like Sheikh Gumi, who actually of extradition in Udeozor v FRN (Supra), how reason to surrender Mr Igboho; and so far, they GOVERNMENT OF even know the hideouts of some of these criminals then does Mr Igboho fit in? At the time he fled, he have refused to surrender him inter alia, on the having met with them, why is Government not was neither accused of a crime for trial, nor did ground that the Nigerian Government has failed THE REPUBLIC OF following such leads and plucking these low he flee from prosecution. He fled in the interest to provide cogent reasons as to why they should hanging fruits? Why has Government not clamped of his own safety. In fact, in a civilised jurisdiction, accede to any request for his extradition. See the down on Sheikh Gumi, the way it has done on the arms and ammunition which were allegedly 1994 ECOWAS Convention on Extradition, on the BENIN SURRENDER MR Sunday Igboho? What crime did Sunday Igboho discovered in Mr Igboho’s residence when it was conditions to be fulfilled (which Government has commit, apart from being a separatist agitator? raided on July 1 would be inadmissible in a court not), in making an application for extradition. It IGBOHO FOR BEING A For this reason, many Nigerians (at least in the of law, as even if there was a search warrant (which is also trite that the right to self-determination South) are not only accusing Sheikh Gumi (rightly we cannot ascertain), not only was it improperly is well recognised, and is enshrined in the UN SECESSIONIST, CONTRARY or wrongly) of being an accessory to criminality executed by an unlawful agency, the exhibits could Charter. It is not a crime. instead of being the negotiator and peacemaker have been planted there to incriminate him. As for the issue of whether Mr Igboho was in he purports to be, but condemn Government for I use the word abduct for Mr Kanu, because the possession of fake travel documents, even if it is TO SECTION 3 OF THE EA also turning a blind eye to the known atrocities proper process for extradition was not followed true, the Republic of Benin and Nigeria are both being committed by the Northern criminals like in bringing him back to Nigeria. Section 2(1) of ECOWAS countries and signatories to the 1951 WHICH PROHIBITS OUR Dogo Gide and Dan Karami, while dealing with the EA makes the EA applicable to every separate Geneva Convention without reservation, it’s 1967 the South with an iron fist, based on what may country within the Commonwealth - which includes Protocol and the African Refugee Convention. GOVERNMENT FROM be unproven allegations. UK, Kenya and Nigeria. The three countries are Under the 1951 Convention, asylum seekers who Has Government forgotten that, its primary also members of Interpol. And even where there are fleeing for their dear lives and have no other purpose is the security and welfare of the people is no extradition treaty between two countries, means of travelling to safety but by the use of fake DOING SAME IF THE (Section 14(2)(b) of the Constitution), and that every their Governments may agree upon terms and travel documents, have a good defence. See the Nigerian life is precious? Are the lives of the Chibok conditions to extradite a fugitive. In either case, 2016 British case of Syrian refugee, Roudi TABLES WERE TURNED?” girls, Leah Sharibu, and the people of Benue and that is, where there’s an extradition treaty or there Chikho who had his conviction for using false Zamfara State not valuable? Has the issue of tribalism isn’t, the Governments of both countries must be travel documents to claim asylum overturned on now been extended to the capture of criminals/ involved in the process. In this case, the British and appeal, on the basis of the 1951 Convention. See those Government may be looking for? Is this not Kenyan Governments should have been involved, also the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ the type of attitude that is fuelling the cries for because Nnamdi Kanu is a British citizen who Rights, and the Principle of Non-Refoulement. The secession? That the provisions in the Constitution was travelling on a British passport in Kenya. way the DSS descended on Mr Igboho’s residence, regarding equity, equality, fairness, and justice for all Nigerians carry little or no meaning for this killing two people and destroying his property administration, and are nothing more than a mere with gusto and aplomb (and relish), it would farce to it? Can Government really continue to have been foolhardy of him to have waited to actively ignore the cries and complaints of its people, be arrested and then the keys would be thrown and dismiss them all as hate speech, conspiracy away, or maybe even killed. with Twitter to paint the Government in a bad light, treasonable felony and attempts to destabilise Conclusion this administration, instead of facing reality and Going forward, the world is watching how the addressing them before things spiral totally out Nigerian Government will handle the issue of of control? Why is Government reluctant to use Nnamdi Kanu and Sunday Igboho - call it a litmus all the means available to it and recruit more if test if you like. I can only advice Government need be, to crush insecurity in Nigeria? Why the to tread carefully, as the further mishandling of lack of will in some areas, while concentrating these two situations will most definitely lead to on others? further agitations for secession and unrest. The other sensible thing to do, would be for Government to Fugitives and Extradition attend to the valid causes of some of these separatist Now, to the second question. Undoubtedly, agitations. They can no longer be ignored, swept Government is certainly more concerned about under the carpet, or dismissed as the ramblings of stamping out secessionist movements. While I’m troublemakers. They are real. I firmly believe that firmly for ‘One Nigeria’ on the basis of equity, it is not too late for Government to right some of fairness, equal opportunity and justice, we just these wrongs, and douse the mounting tension in hope that at the rate we are going, there will still Sunday Adeyemo, aka Sunday Igboho Nnamdi Kanu the country. I urge them to. 4/LAW REPORT Effect of Inconsistent Composition of Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee Panel

Facts no valid evidence to prove that the Appellant committed A certain Mrs. Olatimbo Ayinde, the Managing Director/Chief professional misconduct, and the non-appearance of the Executive Officer of Tubbs Marine and Energy (“Petitioner”) Petitioners was tantamount to an abandonment of the petition. wrote a petition against the Appellant to the Nigerian Bar He cited DICKSON v SYLVIA (2017) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1567) Association (NBA), alleging professional misconduct. She 167 at 234, paras. F-G. In reaction, both counsel for the alleged that she engaged the legal services of the Appellant Respondents argued that the nominal complainants, need to undertake the perfection of the Company’s Deed of not give evidence to prove the complaints. They contended Assignment over a certain property and after the Appellant that it was too late in the day for the Appellant to object received the sum of N7,500,000.00 she paid him for the to the admission of the documents admitted by the 1st purposes of carrying out the instruction, the Appellant Respondent through PW1, and the Appellant’s failure to abandoned the instruction and failed to account for the object to the said documents during trial amounts to a money or refund it. waiver of his right to oppose them. Counsel cited NASIR The 2nd Respondent forwarded the petition to the Ap- v CSC KANO & ORS (2010) LPELR-1943 (SC). pellant for his reaction, and the Appellant responded to the petition. Thereafter, the 2nd Respondent concluded that a Court’s Judgement and Rationale prima facie case had been made against the Appellant, and In its determination of the first issue, the court relied on referred him to the 1st Respondent for trial. The Appellant its decision in CHARLES OKIKE v LPDC (2005) 7 was charged before the 1st Respondent on a three-count SC (Pt. 111) 75 where it held that there is no provi- complaint by the 2nd Respondent, for engaging in conduct sion in the Rules that the NBA must inform a legal unbecoming of a legal practitioner. practitioner against whom a petition was made how There were variations in the composition of the members it went about its investigation, so long as he was of the 1st Respondent during the proceedings. At the close given an opportunity to defend the accusations made of the trial, the 1st Respondent found the Appellant liable against him. for professional misconduct, and directed that his name be The court held that it was clear from the record that the struck off from the Roll of Legal Practitioners in Nigeria. 2nd Respondent forwarded the Petitioner’s complaint to the Dissatisfied, the Appellant appealed to the Supreme Court. Appellant, and he responded to the complaint, and it was after the 2nd Respondent had carried out its investigation Issues for Determination on the petition and found that a prima facie case had been In its resolution of the appeal, the Supreme Court considered Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju, JSC made out against the Appellant, it forwarded a formal the following issues. complaint to the LPDC for the trial of the Appellant for professional misconduct. 1. Whether there was investigation by the 2nd Respondent Deciding the second issue, the court held that where there is variation in the constitution of a panel that to find out if aprima facie case was made out, before the In the Supreme Court of Nigeria matter was referred to the 1st Respondent for trial. Holden at Abuja sat on a matter at different times, it adversely affects On Friday, the 5th day of February, 2021 jurisdiction, and the trial will be a nullity. The court 2. Having regard to the variation in the composition of relied on EGBA N.A. v ADEYANJU (1936) 13 NLR 77. A the 1st Respondent at various times during the proceedings, Before Their Lordships person or authority cannot be substituted or appear in whether its directions was not totally in breach of the Olabode Rhodes-Vivour addition to deliver a ruling, direction, or judgement, if Appellant’s right to fair hearing, and all together, null Musa Dattijo Muhammad that person or authority did not participate in hearing and void. Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju the facts and arguments that led to the conclusion. This Abdu Aboki will breed injustice, and gross miscarriage of justice Whether the findings of the 1st Respondent were sup- Emmanuel A. Agim will be the consequence - OBIAJULU NWALUTU v ported by credible and admissible evidence. Justices, Supreme Court NBA & ANOR (2019) LPELR-46916 SC. SC.536/2015 Guided by the authorities above, the Supreme Court Arguments held that the LPDC is a quasi-judicial body and not On the first issue, counsel for the Appellant argued that it is Between merely an administrative body, hence, it must conduct when the NBA had previously investigated the case against its proceedings in accordance with the rules of natural a legal practitioner, that it will refer its findings by way of Gabriel Gbenoba Esq. Appellants justice and fair hearing. The LPDC is not a Star Chamber a report to the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee And or Kangaroo court, doing wishy washy justice. There (“LPDC”) indicating that a prima facie case has been made must be certainty, in the composition and consistency out against the legal practitioner. He submitted that the 1. Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee of its panel. The moral force of its Directions rests 2nd Respondent did not set up any panel to investigate 2. Nigerian Bar Association Respondents on the calibre of the people who took the final deci- the petition against the Appellant before forwarding the sion, to deprive a legal practitioner of his means of case to the 1st Respondent for trial, and this was a clear livelihood. The court held that the Directions agreed to violation of the laid down procedure which rendered the (Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Helen Moronkeji by several members of the 1st Respondent who were not proceedings of the Committee null and void. In response, Ogunwumiju, JSC) present during and throughout the proceedings, did not counsel for the 2nd Respondent submitted that there is no meet the basic requirement of fair hearing as entrenched specific mode of investigating a petition; so long as it was in the Constitution. investigated, it need not follow a particular format. He On the third issue, the court relied on its decision in argued that the Appellant was served by the 2nd Respondent Victoria Folakemi Akinlabi evidence of PW1 amounted LPDC v GANI FAWEHINMI (1985) 2 NWLR (Pt. 7) with a copy of the petition, and he responded to it. He were tendered by PW1, an to documentary hearsay 300 at 383-384 and held that the LPDC which exercises argued further that the 2nd Respondent duly investigated Assistant Secretary of the 1st and was inadmissible, as the important function of considering and determining and considered the petition against the Appellant and his Respondent who admitted the relevant persons who cases of misconduct alleged against legal practitioners, response thereof and was satisfied that a prima facie case that he had no knowledge of made the statements and must only consider valid and credible evidence adduced of professional misconduct had been made against him, the details of the transaction documents he tendered, before it upon which to base its decision to disbar the before the case was referred to the 1st Respondent for trial. between the parties, and he ought to have been called legal practitioner. By Rule 10(2) of the LPDC Rules, it is On the second issue, it was argued on behalf of the was not a party to same. to speak to the documents. clear that the Evidence Act shall apply in civil proceedings. Appellant that the composition of members of the 1st Counsel argued that the He submitted that there was By the rules of evidence, without a witness adopting Respondent that sat on the petition against the Appellant and speaking to a petition to prove the truth of its varied throughout the proceedings, particularly on important contents, it is documentary hearsay and inadmissible dates in the proceedings, such as the dates of the taking of as credible evidence of its contents. The petition tendered the plea, objections, evidence and rendering of Directions. by PW1 and admitted by the 1st Respondent had absolutely He submitted that a court/tribunal/administrative body is no probative value, in the absence of the Petitioner who incompetent if the composition of its members is irregular could speak to it. The documents were inadmissible in the from the beginning of hearing to judgement, and it was absence of an opportunity for the Appellant to cross-examine erroneous in law for the members of the 1st Respondent the Petitioner, and no probative value could be attached who did not participate fully in the proceedings and trial to them because there was no opportunity to judge its leading to the Directions to be called upon to determine cogency, consistency with other evidence, or the credibility the fate of the Appellant, without hearing him and other of an absent witness whose demeanour, personality had witnesses in the matter. Conversely, respective counsel not been subjected under the fire of cross-examination to for the 1st and the 2nd Respondent argued that a mere “……WHERE THERE IS VARIATION the court’s scrutiny. variation in the composition of the Committee at various sittings did not affect the legality of the proceedings of the Appeal Allowed. 1st Respondent, and cannot render the judgement a nullity. IN THE CONSTITUTION OF A They submitted that at each hearing, there was always full Representation quorum of persons belonging to the class of persons who PANEL THAT SAT ON A MATTER AT Adamson Adeoro with Teslim Dauda for the Appellant. are required to be members of the Committee present for Adedayo Adedeji with Abdulkareem Audu and M.C. the sitting in accordance with the Legal Practitioners Act, Ezeobidi for the 1st Respondent. and the Appellant failed to demonstrate any miscarriage DIFFERENT TIMES, IT ADVERSELY Anozie Obi with Enwezor Nonye for the 2nd Respondent. of justice he suffered as a result of the variation in the composition of the panel. AFFECTS JURISDICTION, AND THE Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited, Publishers Arguing the third issue, counsel for the Appellant con- of the Nigerian Monthly Law Report (NMLR)(An tended that the two letters consisting of the Petition of Mrs. TRIAL WILL BE A NULLITY” affiliate of Babalakin & Co.) Olatimbo Ayinde and another letter of petition of a certain 27.07.2021 NEWS/5 Ife 87’ Law Class Celebrates Four ‘Outstanding’ Members

The University of Ife was well attended returned billions to (Obafemi Awolowo by members of the the coffers of the Fed- University) Law Class class from across the eral Government, some of 1987 has honoured world, was chaired by Nigerians we’re saying four members of its set Justice Habeeb Abiru who asked him to return who have distinguished (JCA), while Prof Ishaq the money? Who asked themselves in the legal Oloyede was the guest him? Money they’re go- profession and positively speaker. ing to steal at the end impacted the society. Oloyede, in his keynote of the day? Why did The honourees – Justice speech, urged Nigerians he have to return the of the Court of Appeal to insist on credible money to the National (JCA) Olabode Adegbe- leadership, adding Assembly for the money hingbe, Prof Olanrewaju that the impact of poor to be appropriated or Fagbohun, SAN; Mr OHDGHUVKLSUHÁHFWVLQWKH UHDSSURSULDWHG"µ Robert Emukperuo, L-R: Awardee, Robert Emukpoeruo; SAN; Awardee, Prof. Gbadebo Olagunju; Chairman of the day, Hon. Justice Habeeb lingering dysfunctional The honourees ex- SAN; and Prof Gbadebo Adewale Abiru, JCA; Special Guest, Wife of the Ogun State Governor, Mrs. Bamidele Abiodun; Hon. Justice Olajumoke educational system, as pressed joy and gratitude Aiki; Awardees, Hon. Justice Olabode Adegbehingbe, immediate past Vice Chancellor, Lagos State University, Prof. to their colleagues, for Olagunju – were feted at Olanrewaju Fagbohun, SAN, during Class of 1987 Association’s celebration and honouring of four of its members well as the food insecu- an award ceremony in at the Sheraton Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos on July 10, 2021 rity and other concerns the awards. They also UHÁHFWHG RQ QDWLRQDO Ikeja, Lagos last Friday. at home and abroad. in Nigeria. He is also one of the Deans at the Faculties issues. Fagbohun is the Judges recently elevated of Law at Obafemi The event which “The day Prof Oloyede immediate past Vice to the Court of Appeal. Awolowo University, Chancellor of the Lagos The Ife Law Class of Ile-Ife (OAU) and Lagos State University, (LASU), 1987 prides itself as the State University, (LASU) Civil Society Coalition while Olagunju, Dean “the Class of Distinc- respectively. of the Faculty of Law WLRQµ $URJXQGDGH “One of us? has served Brainstorm on Police Trust Fund at LASU, is the latest explained why. He said: as the Vice Chancellor Professor produced by ´7KLVEHÀWWLQJDSSHOOD- of a frontline University. A coalition of over 60 Presentations on the funda- norms to justice; and how the class. tion stemmed from the Beyond the giant strides civil society organisations mental provisions of the Act well a country manages its converged last Thursday, were made by the Programs President Unife Law record of achievements of our members in the criminal justice system af- Class of 1987 Association to address some of the Manager of HURILAWS, fects its overall performance of our members, since Judiciary, Legal Practice crucial aspects of the seem- Mr Collins Okeke, National on the governance index. Mr Caleb Arogundade our graduation from the and Academia, mem- ingly moribund Police Trust Coordinator of NOPRIN, “Unfortunately, the Nige- said the third honouree, University of Ife in July bers of this Class have Fund Act which had been Mr. Ikule Emmanuel, and rian criminal justice system Emukperuo “is the latest 1987. With all sense of distinguished them- inoperative since its passage former Managing Director LV IXQGDPHQWDOO\ ÁDZHG addition to our ‘harvest’ humility, our class has selves as industrialists, in 2017. of Lagos State Security Trust and the defects manifest of Senior Advocates of eight Justices of the private entrepreneurs, In a media parley or- Fund. at different stages of the 1LJHULDµ High Court nationwide, banking and insurance ganised by the Human In a statement at the end criminal justice process, He noted that Justice and a Justice of the executives, reputable Rights Law Service (HU- of the programme the Co- which is why HURILAWS Adegbehingbe JCA was &RXUWRI$SSHDOµ tax consultants, top RILAWS) and Network on alition said: “An effective alongside other civil society WKHÀUVWWREHDSSRLQWHG “This class has pro- civil servants, spiritual Police Reforms of Nigeria criminal justice system is groups have been involved a Judge among the class duced eight Senior leaders, politicians, (NOPRIN), the Coalition one of the key pillars upon in advocacy for the passage members, having been queried the challenges in which the rule of law is of the Administration of Advocates of Nigeria, legislators and top law the implementation of the built, because it serves as Criminal Justice Law. appointed as a Judge and seven Professors, practitioners. These Police Trust Fund Act and a functional mechanism “Having achieved of the High with two of them achievers are all pull- some of its provisions which to redress grievances and substantial passage of the Court in the year 2002. serving as current ing their weight, both need urgent review. bring violators of social laws (ACJA/ACJL has been passed in the FCT and more than 25 States in Nigeria), we have taken the next Visits to CJs Unethical, Says SAN and NBA Ikeja Chairman logical task of working Steve Aya who accepts. There have with our partners to increase been trials in this country awareness on provisions of A Senior Advocate of Ni- by anticorruption agencies the ACJA/ACJL including geria, Mr. Layi Babatunde, which didn’t end well, as other legislation like the has bemoaned the way the Defendants seemed to Anti-Torture Act 2017, some Federal Government have walked away easily, the Nigerian Correctional agencies visit Chief Judges only to be convicted in Services Act 2019, and Police to solicit for assistance on RWKHUMXULVGLFWLRQVµ Force Order 237, amongst the disposal of their cases “Our moral codes have others. We are also advocat- pending before the courts, been debased to such a ing adequate funding for saying it smacks of corrup- level, that people don’t criminal justice agencies like tion. see anything wrong with the courts, the Police, and He said such visits could ostentatious lifestyle of their the Correctional Service. “We are especially excited be compared to a situation children or wards. Wealth about the Police Trust Fund where bank debtors form an has been elevated to such L-R: Chairman NBA Ikeja Branch, Bartholomew Aguegbodo, Adesina Adegbite, Dr Muiz Banire, Act 2019. The Trust Fund as association, and pay similar a level, that the society SAN, Adeniji Kazeem, SAN, Adeyemi Abijo, you know is designed to, visits to heads of courts to doesn’t really care how seek assistance on disposal among other things, provide Agencies is their penchant eats at the root of Justice particularly AMCON, who such wealth is got. Well, of their cases. funds for the training and to visit heads of Federal Administration in Nigeria, has on several occasions the Lawyers who defend Babatunde, who is also the retraining of personnel of Courts, soliciting for as- having regard to Section ÁDXQWHGLQQDWLRQDOGDLOLHV such persons charged for Publisher of Supreme Court the Nigeria Police Force sistance on the disposal of 36 (1) of 1999 Constitution, the pictures of its Chief corrupt practices can only Reports, made these remarks (NPF), provide them with their cases pending before Mr Babatunde particu- Executive visiting Heads bend the law, but not break in a paper he delivered at state-of-the-art security WKHFRXUWVRUWREHÀOHGµ larly mentioned the Assets of Courts soliciting such LWµ the just concluded Law equipment, to improve “With all due respect, this Management Company of assistance, capable of We should also examine Week of the Nigerian Bar the general welfare of the is a prototype of systemic Nigeria (AMCON) who he compromising and polluting the mode of appointment Association (NBA) Ikeja personnel of the NPF, and corruption which should claimed has severally visited the streams of Justice. RI MXGLFLDO RIÀFHUV ´$ Branch, titled “Our Role in enhance their preparedness. not be encouraged, no heads of courts. “I therefore Chairman of NBA Ikeja politician who appoints a the Effective Implementation “The National Assembly matter the level of self- ask the Independent Cor- Branch, Mr. Barth Agueg- -XGJHZKLOHLQRIÀFHZLOO of Nigeria’s Anti-Corruption has approved a budget of righteousness of the cause rupt Practices Commission bodo on his part said: “The GHÀQLWHO\KDYHDVRIWODQG- Laws”. N74 billion, for the Trust of the practitioners of such (ICPC) to invoke its powers ÀJKW DJDLQVW FRUUXSWLRQ ing if brought before the “One major area of concern Fund. We will monitor to a despicable model of road under Section 6(c) of its es- is a two-way thing. The Judge on corruption charges concerning the activities of ensure monies appropriated, WRVHHNLQJMXVWLFHµKHVDLG tablishment Act; to redirect anticorruption agencies, the DIWHURIÀFHµ$JXHJERGR some Federal Government DUHGLVEXUVHGDQGHIÀFLHQWO\ Adding that the practice the efforts of such agencies, one who offers and the one said. deployed. 6/ 27.07.2021 Effect of Power of Attorney Not Executed Before a Notary Public This article written by Onyekachi Umah discusses the functions of a Notary Public of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, which though not clearly stated in the Notaries Public Act, includes the certification of docu- ments and administration of oaths, accentuating the fact that there’s a presumption of validity when a power of attorney is executed before, and authenticated by a Notary Public Introduction Any person in Nigeria can make an agreement for himself, or for another person for free. Agreement can be made in almost any place, apart from a place that may suggest that a party made an agreement under force or fraud. However, according to the Nigerian law of evidence, there is a special position for a power of attorney executed before and authenticated by a Notary Public for Nigeria.

Notaries Public and their Functions The Notary Public for Nigeria, is an office reserved only for fit and proper senior legal practitioners. Such legal practitioners are appointed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria, and sworn-in by Chief Judges of the States where the legal practitioners practice. A Notary Public in Nigeria performs all the duties of a Notary Public in England, and is an officer of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. The duties here, include; certification of documents and attorney, the court is safe to presume that the persons truly INDUSTRIES LTD (2002) 1 SC 120 held that a administration of oaths. signed the power of attorney. After all, a Notary Public is Power of Attorney that is not executed before the Unfortunately, the Notaries Public Act in Nigeria, failed expected to be centuries away from lies, deceit and fraud. Notary Public and authenticated by him, will not to specifically list the functions of Notary Public, but As a matter of fact, in authentication of documents, a be presumed to have been made by the donor, and merely states that a Notary Public in Nigeria will perform Notary Public is placed on the same position with a Court the donor’s signature will then have to be proved the work that a Notary Public in England performs. Judge, Magistrate, Consul, Representative of Nigeria or if it is alleged that the document was not made by Justice Niki Tobi, captures this gap in his judgement the . the donor”. at the Supreme Court of Nigeria in the case BUHARI Well, since there is a saying that “assumption/presumption v INEC & ORS (2008) LPELR-814(SC), where he is the mother of all mistakes”, the courts in Nigeria are Conclusion held; “Although the Notaries Public Act does not also given powers to reject and refuse the presumption A power of attorney, can be written or oral. Where a specifically state the duties or functions of a Notary, that a power of attorney made before a Notary Public was power of attorney is written and executed before a Notary as Section 2(2) of the Act vaguely and lazily provides genuinely made by the parties. So, by this, a court will Public for Nigeria and authenticated by the Notary Public, that a Notary appointed by the Chief Justice of allow disputants to prove that a power of attorney was the power of attorney will be presumed by all courts in Nigeria shall perform the same duties and exercise genuinely executed (signed) by the purported makers. Nigeria to have been genuinely signed and made by its the same functions as a Notary in England, a Notary In a judgement of the Court of Appeal, in the case makers. The presence and authentication by a Notary in England performs the function of administering of CHIEF G.N. OKOYE v MR NONSO DUMEBI Public, adds this presumption to a power of attorney. Also, oaths and attest and certify by his hand and official (2014) LPELR-24155(CA), Agim JCA stated that; note that the same presumption is enjoyed, where a power seal, some categories or classes of documents. As “The Supreme Court in MELWANI v FIVE STAR of attorney is executed (signed) before and authenticated a matter of practice, Notaries in Nigeria perform by any Court Judge, Magistrate, Consul, Representative such functions”. of Nigeria or the President of Nigeria. So, the effect of a power of attorney not executed before and authenticated Power of Attorney and a Notary Public by a Notary Public, is that no court in Nigeria will presume Generally, an agreement can be oral or written, and that the power of attorney was genuinely made by the there is no special paper or font size for agreements maker, and as such, the signature of the maker has to be in Nigeria. Also, there is no need for an agreement to proved, where the makers claim that power of attorney be registered in a court, for the agreement to be valid. was not made by him/her. A power of attorney is an authority/consent given by any person to anyone, to do or not to do anything on Authorities behalf of the giver of such consent. However, a Federal Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the Constitution of the Federal law in Nigeria (the Evidence Act 2011), has a special Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended). interest on an agreement that is a Power of Attorney. Sections 1, 2, 6 of the Notaries Public Act, 1936. The Evidence Act assumes that a power of attorney Sections 150 and 259 of the Evidence Act, 2011. that is executed (signed) before a Notary Public and Judgement of the Supreme Court of Nigeria (on the func- authenticated by the Notary Public, is truly a power “AS A MATTER OF FACT, tions of Notary Public for Nigeria) in the case of Buhari of attorney made by the donor (maker) or parties that v INEC & ORS (2008) LPELR-814(SC). their names and signatures appear as the makers of the IN AUTHENTICATION OF Judgement of the Supreme Court of Nigeria (on the effect power of attorney. This is one of the few circumstances of Power of Attorney not Executed before a Notary Public) where the courts in Nigeria allow presumptions. The DOCUMENTS, A NOTARY in the case of MELWANI v FIVE STAR INDUSTRIES presumption is valid and conclusive, unless and until LTD (2002) 1 SC 120. there is a rebuttal (contrary) evidence to dislodge such PUBLIC IS PLACED ON THE Judgement of the Court of Appeal (on the effect of Power presumption. of Attorney not Executed before a Notary Public) in the The courts in Nigeria presume that a power of attorney SAME POSITION WITH A COURT case of CHIEF G.N. OKOYE v MR. NONSO DUMEBI executed before a Notary Public and authenticated by the (2014) LPELR-24155(CA). Notary Public, is truly made by the person or persons JUDGE, MAGISTRATE, CONSUL, Judgment of the Court of Appeal (that agreements need who signed as the makers of the power of attorney. no court or Notary Public stamping to be valid) in the This is understandable, since a Notary Public is licensed REPRESENTATIVE OF NIGERIA case of Okafor vTitilope & Ors (2018) LPELR-44385 (CA). to administer oath to persons in Nigeria, and as such, where persons come to Notary Public to sign a power of OR THE PRESIDENT OF NIGERIA” Onyekachi Umah, LL.M, ACIArb(UK) 27.07.2021 /7 Why We Must Sustain Electronic Transmission of Results This article by learned Senior Advocate, Dr Muiz Banire, highlights the advantages of electronic transmission of election results, and condemns Nigerian legislators for being retrogressive and anti-democratic, by attempting to frustrate the deployment of electronic transmission of results on account of seemingly lame excuses, and in so doing, discountenancing the will of the people they represent, because of their own selfish interests must not constitute a bar to the adoption of Introduction the electronic transmission system across the When, a few weeks ago, the National Assembly larger part of the nation. The worst scenario embarked on public hearing across the nation is that, in that little enclave, INEC can deploy in the process of amending the grundnorm of manual transmission where it is convinced the country, the Nigerian Constitution, I had that the electronic transmission system is cause to analyse the purport of the journey impracticable. and ended up dubbing it as a legislative Beyond this, I am aware that most of the scam. This time around, it is the Electoral electronic innovations being canvassed or intro- Act that is in the process of being amended. duced by INEC, are capable of being actuated The Electoral Act is made pursuant to the through the use of satellite communication , and meant to regulate systems. In the alleged areas, the card reader the way and manner elections are conducted still functions. What, therefore, will prevent in Nigeria. All processes connected with the electronic transmission from functioning? conduct of elections in Nigeria are guided by Furthermore, all the people in those areas the Electoral Act, the Independent National operate electronic banking and enjoy other Electoral Commission (INEC) Regulations electronic services, including application for and Guidelines. employment. What now makes electronic transmission of results impossible, except for History of Amendments to the Electoral Act the selfish reason of manipulating election The first relevant Electoral Act in this regard results? was enacted in 2006, and was substantially If the truth must be told, most members of amended in 2010. Between that period and the National Assembly are already unpopular now, except for some snippets of amendments, in their various constituencies, and they rely on like the 2015 amendment, no major overhaul manipulation of the electoral process to emerge of the Electoral Act has been done. in future elections. This thought negates the stance of the President and the ruling party, The last attempt at such substantial review Senate President, Ahmed Lawan Dr Muiz Banire, SAN was in 2018, but the President vetoed same as the duo have, at various times, stated that by refusing to append his assent on several a backup. Any discrepancy in the results of electronic voting, shock is creeping in part of the legacy they are leaving behind grounds, among which were the re-ordering of between that electronically transmitted and now with the story of stoppage of the use is free and fair elections in Nigeria. To this election schedule, which he felt tampered with that contained in the manual result sheets of electronic transmission. It is distressing extent, I expect the ruling party to wade in by the discretion of the INEC, and the expansion automatically raises red flags for interrogation. for Nigerians to learn that this progressive matching word with action, and demonstrating of the grounds of questioning election. The use of manual transmission has, in the past, step, is on the verge of being reversed by sincerity of purpose in this regard. It is against Since that time, and arising from our led greatly to the thwarting of the will of the the anti-democratic forces in the National this threat by the legislators to sabotage the experiences in the operation of the Electoral electorate. It is a major debacle in the conduct Assembly. As if that was not enough badge free electoral will of the electorate, that I call Act 2010, with its amendments, Nigerians of free and fair elections in Nigeria. Manual of anti-democracy to demonise a legislator, it on all stakeholders to rise up and defend have been yearning for a new Electoral Act transmission singularly, is a potent tool for has always been said, and it is beginning to the electronic transmission of results already that will address all the identifiable defects in rigging elections by politicians in Nigeria. Thus, manifest, that the members of the National deployed. the Act. The current experiment by way of the with electronic transmission, voters’ apathy Assembly are not true democrats, or else, As the Bill containing the clause disabling Electoral Bill being considered, is, therefore, is gradually becoming extinguished. Due to how does one describe the attempt to muzzle the use of electronic transmission has slipped a welcome development. these capacities of the electronic transmission, protesters? Protest is ingrained in democracy, through, we urge Mr President, in line with his our elections are gradually becoming credible. and it is not only a civil right, it is also a pronouncement and posture, to deny assent Advantages of Electronic Transmission This innovation was immediately embraced fundamental component of right to freedom to the Bill which contradicts his stance on of Results by all lovers of democracy in the country, of expression as a fundamental right that credible elections. Furthermore, it is our view While the content of the proposals as con- and constitutes one of the credits that INEC cannot be impaired. We have listened to that, by now, the country is ripe for electronic tained in the draft bill is yet to be unveiled, earned in recent times. all manner of excuses, to give sense to the voting. So many professional associations are information filtering to the public with regard However, as Nigerians are beginning to nonsense of stifling democracy by our elected already adopting the system, in the conduct to the electronic transmission of the polling heave a sigh of relief in this regard, look- representatives. of their elections. booth results, is unpalatable. If what is in the ing forward to further upgrades in terms The system need not be perfect from public space is anything to go by, particularly Lame Excuses inception, as in other ventures. With time and inferences capable of being drawn from the Now, in the attempt to rationalise the removal usage, continuous improvement will dwarf interview of some key figures in the Com- of the power of the INEC to deploy electronic whatever challenges that might be noticed mittee responsible for the packaging of the transmission of results, several lame excuses in the application. “Practice makes perfect” amendment process at the National Assembly, have been put forth, prominent of which is the is the proverbial saying. Electronic voting is then Nigerians might be in for the worst, in challenge of telecommunications network in no more rocket science globally. The guilt terms of the credibility of our elections. some parts of Northern Nigeria. Is this enough lies in not commencing it at all. In the light Under the Electoral Act, INEC is empowered excuse to halt the progressive step? I do not of all the above, it is pertinent for us all the to transmit results from the polling units think so. In the first instance, the truism in stakeholders, civil society organisations and electronically. This much INEC has done, in all situations is that, once the diagnosis of a all democrats, to wage war against the threat the deployment of electronic transmission of problem is made, the prognosis is in sight. to stop electronic transmission of results. We results in Edo and Ondo States gubernatorial The most recent example is the Coronavirus. must not allow these retrogressive forces to elections. It is a step already hailed by the As soon as the nature of the problem was overreach our collective will, and draw us electorate, and equally embraced. With the identified, solutions began to emerge. The back any longer. deployment of the electronic transmission of point being made, therefore, is that, having results in those States, manipulation of election identified the challenge of network unreliability Conclusion results in the process of collation was eliminated. in some parts of the country, the expectation I must register my delight, at seeing some In fact, election petitions that arose from the would be to address the challenge by the groups who raised their voices in this regard. elections avoided any contest in that regard, “…..IT IS PERTINENT FOR US National Communications Commission, in We need more to sink the anti-democrats. On as the Petitioners knew that the server is well conjunction with the various telecommunication this issue, we cannot afford to be nonchalant and alive to testify. In addition, the use of ALL THE STAKEHOLDERS, CIVIL companies in the country. Solving any form and lackadaisical. Election is the bedrock of political thugs to torpedo and manipulate of network challenge, is not rocket science our democracy, and as democrats, we cannot election results, greatly reduced. The electronic SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS AND in any part of the globe. In fact, to the best afford to be passive on this fundamental issue. transmission further served as a booster of of my knowledge, there is nothing technical Without ensuring that our votes count, we confidence in the electorate who trooped out ALL DEMOCRATS, TO WAGE WAR about the problem other than security issues. cannot have credible elections, the implication to perform their civic duty by voting, believing The bane is simply vandalism of the facili- of which is that good governance will remain and convinced that their votes would count. AGAINST THE THREAT TO STOP ties, and deliberate impairment of the efficient a mirage to us. By way of conclusion, should Prior to the introduction of electronic operation of telecommunication service by the the President assent to the Bill, we must be transmission of results by INEC, alteration ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION security agencies for monitoring purposes, proactive by preparing to challenge it in the of results, defacement of result sheets, outright and to frustrate potential criminals. These are court, not necessarily to win the case, but vanishing of result sheets, as well as manipula- OF RESULTS. WE MUST NOT mere issues capable of being resolved, with at least, to expose the dubious intention of tion of outcomes of elections, were the order the huge resources continuously appropriated our politicians in this regard, by denying us of the day. ALLOW THESE RETROGRESSIVE to the security agencies. Hence, between now the right to choose how we are governed. The good news is that the manual trans- and the next election, the problem can be put We can also start mobilising against such mission of the results is still allowed to run FORCES, TO OVERREACH OUR behind us. Assuming, without conceding, that retrogressive Bills now. concurrently with this electronic transmission it is even impossible to solve, the hitch in Dr Muiz Banire, SAN, former APC under the new procedure, thereby acting as COLLECTIVE WILL….” the negligible areas affected should not and National Legal Adviser 8/COVER 27.07.2021 D I S C O Kanu and Igboho: Hard In the face of crippling economic and security challenges, the Federal Government of Nigeria under President Buhari, has had the additional challenge of dealing with dissent, and very worrisome and unrelenting agitations for regional autonomy and outright secession. One of the arrowheads of these agitations, is the leader of the proscribed Igbo nationalist organisation, Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, who was abducted in Kenya and whisked back to Nigeria, ‘Gestapo-style’ to continue his trial in court. However, his arrest did not deter his counterpart in the South West, Sunday Adeyemo aka Sunday Igboho, who after the invasion of his residence by men of the DSS on July 1, 2021, fled the country to neighbouring Republic of Benin where he was arrested by the authorities last week, while attempting to board a flight to Germany along with his wife, Ropo. Now the concerted efforts by the Nigerian Government to extradite Igboho, are the subject-matter of the present diplomatic row between Nigeria and Benin Republic. In this Special Edition, Femi Falana, SAN, Dr Ayodele Akenroye, Kede Aihie and Jefferson Uwoghiren examine the complex legal issues arising from the convoluted international conundrum in this Discourse Why Sunday Adeyemo Can- not be Extradited to Nigeria Without Due Process Femi Falana, SAN

Hammoni Tidjani Sometime in 2003, a detachment of the Nigeria Police Force invaded Benin Republic and forcefully arrested Ham- moni Tidjani, who was alleged to have been involved in several cases of trans- border crimes including armed robbery, car snatching and money laundering. The suspect was brought to Nigeria and charged before the High Courts of Ogun and Lagos States. But, while he was standing trial at the Lagos High Court, he was reported to have died of Sunday Adeyemo, aka Sunday Igboho Nnamdi Kanu stroke in a crowded cell at the Kirikiri Maximum Correctional Centre. The brutal to international opprobrium. Even though But, unlike Kenya, the Republic of Benin and Peoples Rights, which provides that treatment meted out to the suspect and the Guardian Newspaper of London has rejected the demand to deport Chief “A non-national legally admitted in a the breach of the sovereignty of Benin has revealed that the British passport Adeyemo (a.k.a. Sunday Igboho) outside territory of a State Party to the present Republic, attracted the condemnation of of Mr. Kanu has been traced to Kenya, the ambit of the law. Hence, the Federal Charter, may only be expelled from it by the human rights community. the Kenyatta administration has denied Government has submitted a request for the virtue of a decision taken in accordance involvement in the illegal abduction. extradition of Igboho in accordance with with the law.” Cameroonian Refugees the provisions of the ECOWAS Convention Thus, the Federal Government cannot In January 2019, 53 refugees and asylum Sunday Igboho’s Extradition on Extradition, and the Extradition Law bring back Igboho to the country without seekers from were arrested of Benin Republic first making a request for his extradition and detained at the request of President On July 1, 2021, the residence of Chief and prosecution in Nigeria, pursuant to . In spite of the intervention of Sunday Adeyemo (a.k.a Igboho) at Ibadan, the provisions of the ECOWAS Conven- the Office of the United Nations High , was raided by armed opera- tion A/P.1/8/94 on Extradition, which Commissioner for Refugees, the Federal tives of the Department of State Services is applicable in the 15 member States Government deported them to Cameroon (DSS). Even though Igboho escaped arrest, of the ECOWAS. It is pertinent to note in utter breach of the law. two of his guards were killed while 13 that, the 1994 ECOWAS Convention has On the instructions of the refugees other people were forcefully arrested in superseded the 1984 Extradition Treaty and asylum seekers, we approached “IT IS NOT SUFFICIENT the compound and taken to Abuja where between Nigeria, Togo, Benin and Ghana the Federal High Court for legal redress. they have since been held incommunicado. pursuant to Article 32 of the ECOWAS As the Federal Government could not TO STATE THAT Thereafter, Igboho was declared wanted Convention on Extradition. justify the brazen violations of the and put on International Criminal Police Accordingly, upon the receipt of a fundamental rights of the Plaintiffsthe IGBOHO IS WANTED Organisation (INTERPOL) watch-list by request for the extradition of Igboho, trial Judge, Chinyere J. declared their the DSS. We have however, confirmed the Government of Benin Republic will deportation illegal, awarded damages FOR TERRORISM AND that Igboho and his wife were arrested be under a legal obligation to commence of N5 million to each Applicant, and MURDER. THE REQUEST by Interpol in Cotonou, Benin Republic extradition proceedings in one of its ordered the Federal Government to bring on Monday, July 19, 2021 on their way domestic courts. It is pertinent to point them back to Nigeria. Not satisfied with MUST BE SUPPORTED to Germany. out that by virtue of Article 28 (2) of the the decision, the Federal Government has According to media reports, Igboho ECOWAS Convention on Extradition, the taken the matter to the Court of Appeal. and his wife were detained by the Police procedure with regard to extradition and BY A STATEMENT OF authorities in a criminal Police station in provisional arrest are governed solely by Nnamdi Kanu THE OFFENCES FOR Cotonou (his wife has subsequently been the law of the requested State, which in A few weeks ago, the leader of the released). If they are indicted for breaching this case is that of the Benin Republic. Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Mr. WHICH EXTRADITION IS the Criminal Code of Benin Republic, Apart from providing for a speedy Nnamdi Kanu was allegedly abducted in they are liable to be arraigned before a extradition procedure, the Government Nairobi, Kenya, and forcefully brought REQUESTED, THE TIME criminal court in Cotonou. Contrary to of Benin Republic shall ensure that Igboho, to Nigeria by security forces. Even speculations in the media, it is submit- whose extradition is requested, has the though Kanu was liable to be arrested AND PLACE OF THEIR ted that Igboho cannot be expelled from right to be heard by a judicial authority and and brought back to Nigeria to face Benin and deported to Nigeria on the to be assisted by the Lawyer of his own trial having jumped bail, the refusal of COMMISSION; THEIR LEGAL basis of his arrest by Interpol without choice. Nigeria is specifically requested the Federal Government to follow due due process as prescribed by Article by Article 4 of the ECOWAS Convention process in the case has exposed Nigeria DESCRIPTIONS…..” 12(4) of the African Charter on Human on Extradition, to convince the Court in 27.07.2021 COVER/9 U R S E Choices Before Nigeria Cotonou that the offence in respect of which Igboho is wanted is not political, “HAVING ESTABLISHED or for the purpose of prosecuting him on account of his ethnic group or political THAT THE NIGERIAN opinion. Various provisions of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights GOVERNMENT DID and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Nigeria is NOT HAVE THE LEGAL also a party, apply as well. As noted, if the person is lawfully within the territory of STANDING TO EXTRADITE the rendering State, extradition requires due process. NNAMDI KANU TO Furthermore, an extraordinary (extra-legal) rendition frustrates the requirements of NIGERIA, IT APPEARS the African Charter, and the Covenant that anyone who is arrested or detained THAT THE NIGERIAN should have a right to challenge the validity of his or her detention. The seizure and rendition of suspects may be GOVERNMENT RESORTED characterised as a “forced disappearance” under international human rights law, TO EXTRAORDINARY by which an individual is abducted by persons acting on behalf of or with the RENDITION WHICH acquiescence of the State, followed by a denial (or obfuscation) of information IS A GOVERNMENT- or other forms of accountability by State authorities. SPONSORED ARREST, From the information at our disposal, the new Ambassador of Nigeria to Benin Femi Falana, SAN KIDNAP AND ABDUCTION, Republic, General Yusuf Buratai (Rtd), has hurriedly submitted an application for the been arrested by the Kenyan Govern- this case Nigeria, to face prosecution for AND IT IS A VIOLATION OF deportation of Igboho to Nigeria. With ment, while in Kenya, at the behest of a crime punishable by Nigerian laws. respect, the request cannot be granted the Nigerian Government and repatriated For Nigeria to make this request to the INTERNATIONAL LAW…..” as it has to comply with Article 18 of to Nigeria to face his outstanding criminal Governments of Kenya and the Republic the Extradition Convention. It is not charges of terrorism, treasonable felony, of Benin, certain legal criteria must be sufficient to state that Igboho is wanted unlawful possession of firearms, and fulfilled. for terrorism and murder. The request management of an unlawful society, First, the “extradited person” must must be supported by a statement of the among others. This generated quite either be charged before a court of law offences for which extradition is requested, an inferno in the Nigerian public space with a crime but yet to be tried or have the time and place of their commission; cutting across ethnic lines, and most been tried and convicted; however, the their legal descriptions; and a reference commentators condemned the Nigerian “extradited person” escaped custody, or to the relevant legal provision shall be Government for engaging in illegal acts the “extradited person” was tried and set out as accurately as possible; and an to get Nnamdi Kalu back to the country. convicted in absentia. authenticated copy of the relevant law However, the Kenyan Government has indicating the sentence which may be denied being involved in the abduction Nnamdi Kanu or has been imposed for the offence. To of Nnamdi Kanu. Applying the general legal principle above tion that must accompany an extradition that extent, the Republic of Benin has While the inferno was still raging and to the case of Nnamdi Kanu and Sunday request. This includes “(a) the original or not received a proper request from the IPOB members largely located in the Igboho, in the case of Nnamdi Kanu, an authenticated copy of the conviction Federal Government, for the extradition Eastern part of Nigeria are blowing there is an outstanding criminal case and sentence immediately enforceable or of Igboho. hot and spitting fire for the release of in Nigeria against him dating back to the warrant of arrest or other order having Meanwhile, the Government of Benin Nnamdi Kanu, news emerged again that October 2015 when he was arrested and the same effect and issued in accordance Republic is detaining Igboho provision- Sunday Adeyemo, popularly known as charged to court on an 11 count charge with the procedure laid down in the law ally, to await the request of the Federal Sunday Igboho, who has been vigor- relating to terrorism, treasonable felony, of the requesting State; (b) a statement Government for his extradition. It should ously agitating for the breakaway of managing an unlawful society, publication of the offences for which extradition is be noted that the provisional arrest may the Yoruba ethnic group from Nigeria, of defamatory matter, illegal possession requested. The time and place of their be terminated if, within a period of 20 was arrested by the Government of of firearms and improper importation commission; their legal descriptions; and days after the arrest, the requested State the Republic of Benin, while hiding in of goods among others. Some of the a reference to the relevant legal provision has not received a request for extradition Cotonou, based on an extradition request charges against him, were struck out shall be set out as accurately as pos- from the requesting State, in accordance from the Nigerian Government. This by the court. He was released on bail in sible; and (c) an authenticated copy of with Article 15 of the ECOWAS Extradition recent development further inflamed the April 2017, after spending 18 months in the relevant law indicating the sentence Convention. If there is no strong evidence already heated polity, with a cross-section detention. After his release, he jumped which may be or has been imposed for that Igboho has committed criminal of- of the Nigerian populace accusing the bail and fled Nigeria, and a warrant of the offence and as accurate a description fences, the Federal Government should Nigerian Government of not respecting arrest was issued against him. as possible of the person claimed together not embarrass the country by requesting international law principles and employing On the face of it, Nnamdi Kanu can with any other information which will for his extradition. illegal tactics to quell the agitation for be tagged an “extradited person”. help to establish his identity, nationality separation from Nigeria by the Igbos and and whereabouts”. Femi Falana, SAN, Human Rights the Yorubas, by illegally arresting and Sunday Igboho As it stands, the Republic of Benin can Lawyer and Activist detaining the two arrowheads for the However, the tag of “extradited person” only detain and prosecute Sunday Igboho separatist movements. While the facts in cannot be placed on Sunday Igboho. based on a breach of the criminal laws of The Kanu and Igboho the case of Nnamdi Kanu and Sunday Sunday Igboho is not facing any criminal the Republic of Benin, and not based on Igboho are not completely similar and charge in Nigeria, at the time of writing an “extradition request” from Nigeria or Saga: International analogous, however, certain salient issues this article. Simply put, Sunday Igboho in anticipation of an extradition request Law and Extradition to in extradition laws are engaged in both is not a fugitive from justice. from Nigeria. Also, based on the basic cases, I will be analysing those salient It must also be pointed out that any principle of territoriality in criminal law, Nigeria issues and make linkages in both cases. request from the Nigerian Government the Republic of Benin cannot apply their to the Government of the Republic of criminal laws to any alleged criminal acts Dr Ayodele Akenroye What is Extradition? Benin for the extradition of Sunday Sunday Igboho might have committed in Extradition is the process where a country Igboho, must comply with Article 18 Nigeria, in the current court proceedings Background such as Nigeria can request another of the Economic Community of West against Sunday Igboho in the Republic On June 27, 2021, news emerged that country such as Kenya or the Republic African States Convention on Extradition of Benin. Even if a criminal charge is Nnamdi Kanu the separatist leader of of Benin, to have an “extradited person” of 1994, which lists all the compulsory filed in Nigeria against Sunday Igboho, Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) had returned to the requesting country, in information and supporting documenta- cont'd on page 10 10/COVER 27.07.2021 Kanu and Igboho: Hard Choices Before Nigeria cont'd from page 9 it might not have retroactive application, unless the Nigeria Government backdates the date and time the criminal charge was initiated in Nigerian Courts to days before Sunday Igboho was arrested by the security of the Republic of Benin. Sunday Igboho also enjoys the protection of Article 12(4) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights which provides that “A non-national legally admitted in a territory of a State Party to the present Charter, may only be expelled from it by virtue of a decision taken in accordance with the law.” Also, the Nigerian Government must demonstrate based on Article 4 of the Economic Community of West African States Convention on Extradition of 1994 that the offence which Sunday Igboho is wanted in Nigeria, is not a political offence or an offence connected with a political offence, and that the request for his extradition is not a proxy for prosecuting or punishing him on account of his race, tribe, political opinion, sex, or status, religion and national. This could be a tough hurdle for the Nigerian Government to cross, as the targeting of Sunday Igboho by the Department of State Service is based largely on his political opinion – agitating for the creation of the Yoruba Nation and his race – being a Yoruba man. Second, even if Nnamdi Kanu is an Dr Ayodele Akenroye “extradited person”, the Kenyan Govern- ment can only extradite him to Nigeria, if both Nigeria and Kenya have entered into after the 1983 coup d’état the Federal Military relationship between Nigeria and Britain. to enlist the support and cooperation of a bilateral extradition treaty governing the Government of Nigeria led by Major-General The British Government arrested seventeen Kenya and the United Kingdom, to secure process and procedures for extraditing citizens Muhammadu Buhari requested the British individuals involved with the abduction the lawful surrender and transfer of Nnamdi of both countries. The Court of Appeal in Government to surrender Umaru Dikko, who attempts, and four were convicted and Kanu. Indeed, this was a missed opportunity, George Udeozor v Federal Republic was a former influential Federal Minister sentenced to prison terms of 10 to 14 years. for Nigeria to demonstrate her deep com- of Nigeria (CA/L/376/05) stated that “the of Transportation and was living in the mitment to international law principles on right of one State to request of another the United Kingdom, and became a vocal critic Breach of International Law extradition. For instance, Articles 9.1 and extradition of a fugitive accused of a crime, of the military Government. Umaru Dikko Nnamdi Kanu’s Lawyer, Mr. Ejiofor, has 15 of UNCAT mandates that States parties and the duty of the country in which the was accused of embezzling several billion alleged, during a television interview, that such as Nigeria, United Kingdom and Kenya fugitive finds asylum to surrender the US dollars in oil profits, from the national after Nnamdi Kanu was abducted by shall afford one another the greatest measure said fugitive, exist only when created by treasury. Nigerian intelligence officers in security forces from Kenya’s airport, he of assistance in connection with criminal a treaty.” It appears that there is no existing collaboration with some Israeli nationals, was tortured for eight days in a private proceedings, including the supply of all bilateral extradition treaty between Nigeria attempted to kidnap Umaru Dikko and residence, before being repatriated to relevant evidence at their disposal necessary and Kenya, and therefore, the procedural cargo him to Nigeria in a crate. However, Nigeria. If that allegation is true and if for such proceedings, and they are to respect safeguards usually embedded in extradition the kidnap attempt was thwarted by the the security agents who tortured him were any treaties on mutual judicial assistance treaties were not engaged and not available British security outfits, leading to a strained Nigerians or were acting on behalf of the existing between them. to Nnamdi Kanu. Importantly, Nnamdi Nigerian Government or were agents of In the case of Sunday Igboho: it is impera- Kanu was deprived of the protections Kenya, then Nigeria and Kenya would tive for Nigeria to respect international law embedded in Kenya’s 1968 Extradition Act, have breached international law. principles, including the Economic Com- which include the requirements to issue an It further appears that the abduction munity of West African States Convention arrest warrant and bring Nnamdi Kanu of Nnamdi Kanu meant, if Kenya is on Extradition of 1994, in her attempts to to a court of law before extraditing him involved in the abduction, breached extradite him to Nigeria. If Sunday Igboho to Nigeria based on Kenya’s Extradition her treaty obligations including those is not charged to court for a crime known (Commonwealth Countries) Act of 1968, under the Convention against Torture to the law and a warrant of arrest issued which applies to both countries. and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading against him, it will be difficult for Nigeria Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT). Also, to successfully make an extradition case Extraordinary Rendition under international law, it is illegal for against him, before the courts in the Republic Having established that the Nigerian Gov- Nnamdi Kanu to be involuntarily removed of Benin. Caution must be exercised to ernment did not have the legal standing from Kenya to Nigeria, without any kind ensure that Nigeria does not miss another to extradite Nnamdi Kanu to Nigeria, it of judicial or administrative process. opportunity to repair her badly dented appears that the Nigerian Government “IF NNAMDI KANU WAS Furthermore, it is not known if Nnamdi image - due to the abduction of Nnamdi resorted to extraordinary rendition which Kanu was afforded access to Lawyers, his Kanu - and recommit herself to international is a government-sponsored arrest, kidnap FORCIBLY BROUGHT relatives, or doctors while in detention law principles particularly on extradition, and abduction, and it is a violation of TO NIGERIA, THAT at a private residence in Kenya for the and work genuinely with the Government international law as it completely denied eight-day duration. International human of the Republic of Benin to lawfully have Nnamdi Kanu the right to challenge his WILL AMOUNT TO rights bodies have held that secret detention Sunday Igboho transferred into Nigerian’s removal to Nigeria and put him in a position and enforced disappearances, constitute custody, the emphasis being on “lawfully”. where he can be tortured. EXTRAORDINARY ill-treatment or torture. Dr Akenroye, Adjunct Professor and Extraordinary renditions typically involve Existing international law principles, Teaching Fellow, Centre for Criminology several human rights violations, including RENDITION…..ALSO do not sanction the use of extraordinary and Socio-Legal Studies, The University abduction, arbitrary arrest and detention CALLED IRREGULAR rendition to have brought Nnamdi Kanu of Toronto, Canada and unlawful transfer without due process to Nigeria to face his outstanding criminal of law. It also violates several other human RENDITION OR FORCED charges. Indeed, Nnamdi Kanu was a rights safeguards, for instance, the victims of fugitive from justice in Nigeria who Kanu, Igboho Testing extraordinary rendition have no possibility of RENDITION…..A breached his bail conditions, fled from Nigeria’s Federacy challenging their detention, or the arbitrary GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED Nigeria, and holed himself between the decision to transfer them to another country. United Kingdom and Kenya. Kede Aihie The United States of America is notorious ABDUCTION AND However, there are robust international for having used extraordinary rendition acts law frameworks, including extradition Introduction to transfer “war on terror” detainees into the EXTRAJUDICIAL TRANSFER processes, that could have been used to Two separatist agitators are currently fac- custody of other States, assuming custody OF A PERSON FROM ONE bring him back to Nigeria. It is illegal ing legal exposure. Nnamdi Kanu, the self of individuals from foreign governments for Nigeria to resort to extraordinary styled "supreme leader" of IPOB (Indigenous and abducting suspects on foreign soil. COUNTRY TO ANOTHER, rendition, and this tinted an otherwise People of Biafra), was recently brought back legal requirement with illegality. It also to Nigeria to continue his court trial. Sunday The “Dikko Affair” WITH THE PURPOSE OF has the potential of causing a diplomatic Adeyemo aka "Igboho" is currently detained Nigeria has also been involved in extraor- row between Nigeria and Britain, since CIRCUMVENTING THE in Benin Republic. What both individuals dinary renditions, in the past. The “Dikko Nnamdi Kanu is equally a British citizen. have in common, aside from their separatist Affair” of 1984 easily comes to mind, when The UNCAT has a robust extradition COUNTRY'S LAWS….” framework that Nigeria could have utilised cont'd on page 11 27.07.2021 COVER /11 Kanu and Igboho: Hard Choices Before Nigeria cont'd from page 10 agitation, is their legal exposure. It is not clear how Nnamdi Kanu was brought to Nigeria. So, was Kanu repatriated, extradited or brought to Nigeria against his will? If he was, what are the legal implications. There's currently some diplomatic stalemate in Benin Republic, over Igboho's detention and possibly extradition.

Nnamdi Kanu Let me put Kanu's case in context. He was facing trial in Nigeria, was given bail, he fled the country contrary to his bail conditions. According to lead counsel for IPOB, Ifeanyi Ejiofor, Nnamdi Kanu was "arrested by the Kenyan Government before he was handed over to the Department of State Services". Assuming this statement is correct, the issue of return to Nigeria poses the question of its legality. If Nnamdi Kanu was forcibly brought to Nigeria, that will amount to extraordinary rendition. Extraordinary rendition, also called irregular rendition or forced rendition, is a government- sponsored abduction and extrajudicial transfer of a person from one country to another, with the purpose of circumventing the country's laws on interrogation, detention, extradition and/or torture. Rendition becomes unlawful when a suspect is handed over without the permission of a judicial authority, or, after the transfer, that person is tortured or held in breach of their human rights. Nigeria is silent on how Nnamdi Kanu got to Nigeria, Kenya has denied having a Kede Aihie Jefferson Uwoghiren hand in his alleged abduction. His Lawyer says, he was abducted in Kenya. seeking the apprehension and return of and haul wanted persons, sometimes with and civil relations. a person of interest, to face justice in the tacit collusion of the weak forum harbouring Sunday Igboho requesting State. This process is a culmination the wanted person. Sunday Igboho Sunday Igboho's case is slightly different of prior treaty, initiated and cemented between Similarly, the ongoing case of Yoruba nationalist from Nnamdi Kanu. "Igboho" was declared the countries involved. It is not executed Nnamdi Kanu flight from Nigeria, allegedly using a forged wanted by Nigeria's Department of State upon the arrest of a particular person, but The resultant violent human rights violation, international passport is seemingly criminal Services (DSS), after his house was attacked. is futuristic with specific requirements for and abusive efforts, reminds one of the Umaru but permissible under international law, as The news of Igboho and his wife's arrest and cooperation in the arrest of either political Dikko saga, euphemistically called irregular noticed in the recent case of Rondi Chihko, a detention in Benin Republic, has raised a fugitives or criminal elements. rendition, as noticed in the Nnamdi Kanu Syrian refugee, arrested by the UK police and couple of legal issues. Mrs Ropo Adeyemo Unfortunately, it is not always possible to case in Kenya. This process is an arrogant charged to court, for using a forged Canadian Igboho is a German citizen, while "Igboho" enact and enter into this type of agreement breach of international human rights laws, to passport to travel to the UK from Spain. holds a German residency. with every country. The result is a desperate which this country is a signatory, as the rights Travelling to the UK with forged documents While Nigeria is seeking his extradition, extra-judicial resort to illegal, embarrassing to liberty is a universal right, inviolable and is a criminal offence, but Appeal Court held Igboho's Lawyers are seeking his release State sponsored terrorist actions to snatch unextinguished by territory, save in execution that asylum seekers who are fleeing for their relying on the Extradition Treaty of 1984 of a judicial order of a properly constituted lives and have no other way of travelling between Nigeria, Togo, Ghana and Benin judicial authority. Even in a formal request to safety, have a solid and valid defence in Republic, which prevents extradition, "where a for arrest and transfer of persons under an using fake or forged documents to make fugitive will not get justice or be discriminated extradition request where a treaty exists, good their escapes, under the provisions against in his native country". the fugitive be allowed his rights to a legal of the 1951 Refugee Convention. Thus, The question remains, whether Kanu's defence and representation, before a court extra-judicial attempts to snatch Sunday rights were violated after jumping bail. This with the appropriate jurisdictional nexus. Igboho in Cotonou, Benin Republic, is to my mind, can only be answered by the Where a person, as in the Kanu Case, is State sponsored terrorism without border. courts. The challenge really, is whether a denied the rights to legal advises, assistance Any legal effort, to rein in and bring court will take into account the reason why and representation, any action purportedly Igboho to Nigeria, will likely flounder, Kanu jumped bail. Secondly, the Government carried out by all the parties, are actionable, under the weight of convenience, because will have to show how he was brought back because a denial of procedural due process where extradition treaties exist, it's not all to Nigeria, and whether the due process in the deprivation of liberty, is as villainous requests that are granted. Most States take was followed. as the original offence. into account the factual circumstances of The U.S. Supreme Court decision in the “ONE OF THE In the absence of a formal extradition treaty each application, and determine the zealous Binyam Mohamed case, seems to have between Nigeria and Kenya, it's reprehensibly or overzealous applications of rule of law favoured extraordinary rendition in the cases opprobrious for the Kenyan authorities to before authorising extraction requests. One before them. My suspicion is that Kanu's FUNDAMENTAL wilfully desiccate its sovereignty, to act in of the fundamental restrictions against the trial will continue, and additional charges the manner of Kanu's snatch and hide. The express grants of extraction requests, is the will be added. RESTRICTIONS AGAINST arrest, alleged torture and surrender of Kanu presence or absence of legitimate grounds to Nigeria without a judicial hearing, will to believe that in the requesting State, the Kede Aihie, Publisher of the London THE EXPRESS GRANTS OF remain a morbid stain on the tattered fabrics life and safety of the person requested will based Nigerian Magazine of that weak African nation. be endangered. This limitation known in In Kenya, Kanu broke no law as he was law as the principle of of non refoulement EXTRACTION REQUESTS, legally admitted there. Arresting him and or non- return, was originally included Rule of Law on Trial handing him over to a seemingly hostile in the Geneva Convention on Refugees IS THE PRESENCE OR country without a formal announcement of its of 1951, which was relied upon by the Jefferson Uwoghiren policing roles, international law enforcement UK court. ABSENCE OF LEGITIMATE requests, Kenyan authorities failed the most With the well documented serial raids Every Government retains the right to sanction elementary sovereign test in surrendering on Sunday Igboho and his properties, it alleged criminal infractions of its law and GROUNDS TO BELIEVE THAT its sovereignty cheaply. The United States will be difficult to convince any judicial regulations. This right extends to suspected Government long notorious for international authority proud of its reputation, that the criminals evading justice. clean and jerk has since abandoned this Nigerian authority will act responsibly and IN THE REQUESTING STATE, route, fuelled under Kerr- Frisbie - Alvarez judiciously. For now, it's Nigeria that is on Extradition Doctrine, which obliged agents of the CIA, trial, both in Kenya and Benin Republic. The legal processes of bringing suspected THE LIFE AND SAFETY OF to mount clandestine snatches of wanted Fidelity to rule of law is sacrosanct, in criminals to justice are expressly provided persons in other countries. In abandoning getting approvals for legal snatch and hide. for, through a legal and administrative THE PERSON REQUESTED this illegal process to common sense, the US mechanism, known as Extradition. This is Government realised the abuses attendant in Jefferson Uwoghiren, Constitutional a formal legal request to another country, WILL BE ENDANGERED” these processes, as a slap on good conscience Lawyer and Human Rights Activist 12/ 27.07.2021

The Legality or Otherwise of Public Parade of Suspects by Security Agencies (Part 1)

Introduction subjecting suspects to media trial and parade before arraignment There is currently a face-off between the Lagos State Police in a criminal court, is an infringement of their fundamental rights Command and the Lagos State Government, on the illegal and to fair hearing and dignity. To compound these human rights unconstitutional act of public parading of suspects before the abuse inclination, such suspects are subjected to gruelling sessions media. While the Police believes it is within its power under of interviews and what appears to be “cross-examination” the Nigeria Police Act 2020, to parade suspects before the media by law enforcement officials and the media crew at crowded with a view to protecting lives and property, prevent, detect, and press conferences, without being accorded human dignity and prosecute crimes, the newly enacted Lagos State Criminal Justice the services of a Lawyer as required by law. Law, 2021, which adopted the provisions of the Administration of In this flawed process, the suspects are forced to make self- Criminal Justice Act 2015 (ACJA), specifically outlaws parading of incriminating and prejudicial statements (sometimes innocently so). suspects before the media. Aside the laudable provisions of this Because ours is a class society of the haves and haves not, such law that bar the Police or other security agencies from arresting humiliating treatment of criminal suspects is only usually limited a person “in lieu of any other person”, and that “a suspect to the hoi polloi, the flotsam and the jetsam of the society alone. should be accorded humane treatment with the right to You will never see top Civil Servants, ex-Governors, Ministers, dignity of person; not to be subjected to any form of torture, top Politicians, top Military Officers and other Very Important cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment; be brought before Personalities (VIPs) who are arrested, being subjected to such the court as prescribed by this law or any other written degrading media parade or indignities. It is trite that such extracted law; or be released conditionally or unconditionally”, it is confessions through ordeal, are not admissible during their tri- section 9(a) of the Lagos State Criminal Justice Law, 2021, that als in court. But, even at that, such law enforcement agencies stirs up the hornet’s nest and the present ruckus. It provides insist on unleashing such media lynching mob on suspects. that “[a]s from the commencement of this law, the police With trial and conviction already firmly secured in the public shall refrain from parading any suspect before the media.” domain, many Judges (not the exceptionally bold, courageous In the case of IGP & ANOR v. UBAH & ORS (2014) and conscientious ones) are forced (at times, blackmailed), to LPELR-23968 (CA), Justice Chinwe Eugenia Iyizoba, J.C.A., dance to the public tune, play to the gallery and find reasons held at page 26 that: to convict such suspects at all cost. They must adorn the toga of “… A criminal investigation remains what it is, just political correctness – “fighting corruption”. Such impunity! an investigation. If a Police investigator concludes that a Such ungodliness!! suspect is guilty of the alleged crime even before conclusion Citizens’ fundamental human rights, it must be emphasised, of his investigation, and takes the case to Court without are rights which by their very nature predated human existence. proof, all the accused needs to do after the prosecution Inspector General of Police, Usman Alkali Baba They are not just mere rights. The Supreme Court expounded has presented its case is to raise a no case submission, on them in the case of SAUDE v ABUDULLAH (1989) 4 and if upheld by the Court that would be the end of the never the top shots of the society. While it is fashionable to parade NWLR Pt. 116 page 387 @419, as: prosecution. Our Criminal Procedure Laws have put in poor lowly criminal suspects who are accused of stealing even “Fundamental rights are important, and they are not place rules and regulations for the protection of the suspect, petty items of little value, such as goats, fowls and tubers of just mere rights. They are fundamental. They belong to during investigations. There are also relevant provisions yam, it is infra dignitatem and unheard of to ever behold the the citizen. These rights have always existed, even before under Chapter IV of the Constitution…” parade of rich and powerful criminal suspects, who daily loot orderliness prescribed rules for the manner they are to our common treasury in primitive acquisition of ungodly wealth. be sought….” What is Parade? It is a right which stands above the ordinary laws of the land, The word ‘parade’ means to display (someone or something) Right of Suspects to Presumption of Innocence and which in fact is antecedent to the political society itself. As while marching or moving around a place. Synonyms include, The presumption of innocence inures in favour of criminal suspects Kayode Eso, J.S.C of blessed memory succinctly stated, “[i]t is procession, march, display, spectacle, escort, etc. The word “suspect” by virtue of Section 36 of the 1999 Constitution and Article a primary condition to a civilised existence”. (RANSOME in legal parlance means a person thought to be guilty of a crime 7 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights KUTI & ORS v A.G. OF FEDERATION & ORS (1985) 2 or offence, but who has not yet been proven to be so. Act. Even the ACJA makes ample provisions for dignity of NWLR P. 211 at 230). He further pronounced that “[i]t is a human treatment of suspects, in addition to Section 34 CFRN1999, right which stands above the ordinary laws of the land and What is Media Parade? which provides for the right to dignity of the human person. which in fact, is antecedent to the political society itself.” Media consists of means of mass communication (broadcasting, The Nigeria Police Force and other law enforcement agencies in publishing, and the internet) regarded collectively. The term Nigeria have, however, continued to expose accused persons to Some Judicial Decisions on Media Parade of Criminal “parade” is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it means a public media trial before arraigning them in courts. Thus, the practice of Suspects procession. When used as a verb, it means to display. Regardless The Judiciary has always risen to the occasion, castigating suspects’ of the form in which it is used, a parade is an overt act. parade. It has, in a plethora of cases, serially condemned the illegal Media parade is therefore, a practice of displaying or com- practice of parading mere criminal suspects before the media. municating to the public about an incident or development. In The “jungle justice” inherent in it, is that it adjudges them the case of people arrested for certain crimes, it is a means of already as guilty convicts even without any trial. In NDUKWEM informing the public, usually through publishing on the internet, CHIZIRI NICE v AGF & ANOR (2007) CHR 218 at 232, the identities of these suspects. Banjoko J. (as she then was) (then of Federal High Court, Abuja), The practice has become notorious in Nigeria, that once tongue-lashed the Police, holding that: security agencies arrest anyone suspected to have committed “The act of parading him (the suspect) before the press an offence, such suspects are immediately paraded before the as evidenced by the Exhibits annexed to the affidavit was public, in the full glare of cameras. uncalled for, and a callous disregard for his person. He was It is more worrisome that these parades and media trials by shown up to the public the next day of his arrest, even the Police, of people who are at best suspects, usually take place without any investigation conducted in the matter. He was even before investigations begin, or are concluded. This act is already prejudged by the Police who are incompetent, so patently unconstitutional and unlawful. It is curious that such to have such function, it is the duty of the court to pass practice has since been accepted as normal, by individuals and a verdict of guilt, and this constitutes a clear breach of the society. For the avoidance of doubt, every suspect enjoys the Section 36(4) and (5) of the Constitution of the Federal constitutional protection of ‘presumption of innocence’ until Republic of Nigeria 1999 on the doctrine of fair hearing.” proven guilty under Section 36(5) CFRN 1999. The suspect is (To be continued). also entitled to dignity of his human person, by virtue of Section 34(1)(a) of the CFRN 1999. “WHILE THE POLICE BELIEVES IT Serious and Trivial The Government and its security agencies have always anchored There are two sides to every coin. Life itself contains not only the on the political rationale, on the proposition that such parading good, but also the bad and the ugly. Let us now explore these. may be to demonstrate that the Government is succeeding with IS WITHIN ITS POWER UNDER THE We dismally failed to prove P.W Botha wrong, who once its crime-fighting. But, this is not sufficient to permit such ancient famously predicted “Black people cannot rule themselves, practice, because it does not add any value or efficiency whatsoever NIGERIA POLICE ACT 2020, TO because they don’t have the brain and mental capacity to in the criminal investigation and conviction processes. If anything, govern a society. Give them guns, they will kill themselves. such crude practice undermines the investigation process. Worse Gives them power, they will steal all the Government money. still, it defames the suspect’s reputation in an irreversible manner, PARADE SUSPECTS……THE NEWLY Give them independence and democracy, they will use it where such a suspect is eventually proven innocent. to promote Tribalism, Ethnicity, Bigotry, Hatred, Killings In any event, even where the suspect is proven guilty by the ENACTED LAGOS STATE CRIMINAL and Wars” – Peter Willem Botha (South Africa) 1988. courts at the end of the trial, then, it would seem the suspect “In the Court of Justice, both the parties know the would have suffered double punishment and sentence (double JUSTICE LAW, 2021, WHICH ADOPTED truth, it’s the Judge who is on trial”. – Justice JR Midha. jeopardy) – first, for being paraded; and second, now serving the actual sentence. Public parade thus breaches a suspect’s THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK fundamental right. THE PROVISIONS OF….ACJA, “We have seen over time that countries that have the best The courts have consistently cautioned the law enforcement economic growth are those that have good governance, and good agencies, to desist from parading criminal suspects before the SPECIFICALLY OUTLAWS PARADING governance comes from freedom of communication. It comes media. The ruling class will not give up. After all, parade of from ending corruption. It comes from a populace that can go suspects is only designed to humiliate the lowly placed citizens; online and say, 'This Politician is corrupt, this administrator, or OF SUSPECTS BEFORE THE MEDIA” this public official is corrupt.”(Ramez Naam) 27.7.2021 /13 14/ 27.7.2021 27.07.2021 15

Photo Editor Abiodun Ajala IMAGES Email [email protected]

L-R: Ekiti State First Lady, Erelu Bisi Fayemi; Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun; his wife, Mrs. L-R: Music Minister, Glowreeyah Braimah; another Music Minister, Nathaniel Bassey; Pastor In-charge of Bamidele Abiodun; and the National President of Abeokuta Girls Grammar School Old Girls Association RCCG Jesus House, Abuja, Pastor Pat Akem-Vingir, his wife, Mrs. Mary Akem-Vingir; and Director-General of (AGGSOGA), Yeye Otunba Adetola Hassan; during a courtesy visit to the governor by the old students, as part Budget Office of the Federation, Dr. Ben Akabueze, during the birthday anniversary celebration of Pastor Pat of activities to mark their first global conference and 65th anniversary of the school in Abeokuta...recently Akem-Vingir in Abuja...recently

L-R: Executive Secretary, Nigeria Christian Pilgrims Commission (NCPC), Rev. Yakubu Pam; Plateau State L-R: Chairman, Ikorodu Local Government Area, Mr. Wasiu Ayodeji Adesina, being accredited to vote by the Governor, Simon Lalong; and National President, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Rev Samson Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Officer, Mr. Bakare Taoheek, at Ward CA2, Unit 001 at Ayokunle, during the inaugural departure ceremony for 2021 Nigerian National Intending Christian Pilgrims Ikorodu...recently PHOTO: KOLAWOLE ALLI to Abuja before their final departure to Jordan...recently

L-R: Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) Wnamonso Ekamem; the Okabiore of Benin Kingdom, Chief Oseni Elamah; celebrant, Osione Oseni-Elamah; and media personality, Louis Odion, during a toast to Oseni-Elamah for bagging First Class (Hons) from the Birmingham University, United Kingdom…recently

L-R: Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami; former Solicitor- One of the freed students of the Bethel Baptist High School abducted by bandits recently, being carried by General of the Federation (SGF) and Permanent Secretary, Federation Ministry of Justice, Mr. Dayo Apata; and her father, as she reunites with her family at the school premises in Kaduna...recently his successor, Umat Mohammed, during a send-forth party for Apata in Abuja...recently 16/ 27.7.2021 22 THISDAY • TUESDAY JULY 2 7, 2021 THISDAY ˾TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 23

Group Business Editor Eromosele Abiodun Email [email protected] BUSINESSWORLD 08056356325 RATES AS AT JULY 26,2021 MONEY MARKET REPO S & P INDEX S & P INDEX EXCHANGE RATE OBB 27.50% CALL 4% INDEX LEVEL 535.12% 1/4 TO DATE 0.40% N411.50/1US DOLLAR* OVERNIGHT 28.75 % 1-MONTH 6% 1-DAY 0.13% YEAR TO DATE -20.10% *AS AT LAST FRIDAY 3-MONTH 10% MONTH-TO-DATE 0.40%

SUPPORT FOR CREATIVE INDUSTRY… L- R: Anchor of The Voice Nigeria, Season 3, Nancy Isime; CEO, UN1TY Media, Producers of The Voice Nigeria, Season 3, Akin Salami; Coaches, Folarin “Falz” Falana and Yemi Alade; winner of The Voice Nigeria, Season 3, Esther Benyeogo; Coach Aituaje “Waje” Iruobe; Chief Executive Officer, FirstBank, Dr. Adesola Adeduntan; Dare “Darey” Art Alade (coach of Esther) and Stephanie Coker, co-anchor of the competition, during the presentation of the sum of N10 million – one of the grand prizes – to Esther Benyeogo at the grand finale of the globally acclaimed music talent hunt competition, sponsored by FirstBank, which held in Lagos...recently OPEC: Nigeria’s Debt Servicing Costs Astronomical Inflation weighing heavily on economic recovery Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja by international standards, it per cent y-o-y on average in edged down to 17.9 per cent the debt servicing costs are ECONOMY is however, impacting the 2020. YoY in May 2021 from 18.1 astronomical. In the near The Organisation of Petroleum country’s economy negatively. It added that the services per cent YoY in April and term, the high inflation and Exporting Countries (OPEC), In its overview of economies According to the OPEC, while sector activities stayed in con- 18.2 per cent YoY in March, unemployment rate probably has said that Nigeria’s of member countries, shown Nigeria’s real Gross Domestic traction territory, although at amid slower price increases would weigh on the economic debts servicing costs remain in the just-released OPEC Product (GDP) grew by 0.5 per a softer rate, as the sector for domestically produced recovery,” it predicted. unsustainably high, coupled Monthly Oil Market Report cent year-on-year in 2021, driven contracted by only 0.4 per food goods and services. On production figures with the rising inflation in the (MOMR) for July 2021, the by growth of 2.3 per cent in cent YoY in the first quarter “Nevertheless, the structur- among its members, according country, which it maintained international oil-producers’ the agriculture sector, industrial of 2021. ally high inflation represents to secondary sources, it noted has continued to weigh heavily cartel stressed that although activities registered growth of OPEC, quoting statistics from a serious impediment for the that total OPEC-13 crude oil on the growth of the Nigerian the 22 per cent debt servicing 0.9 per cent year-on-year (YoY) the country’s data generating ongoing economic recovery as production averaged 26.03 economy. costs are still moderate, going following a contraction of 5.6 agencies, stated that inflation well as exchange rate stability. mb/d in June 2021, higher According to the Debt Manage- by 0.59 mb/d m o-m. ment Office (DMO), by the end OPEC added that crude oil of March 2021, Nigeria’s public output increased mainly in debt went up to about $87.2 Saudi Arabia, United Arab Saipem: Civil Works on $10bn NLNG billion, a 15.6 per cent YoY Emirates (UAE), Angola, Iran increase. and Kuwait, while production “Domestic debt rose 10.7 decreased primarily in Iraq, Train7 Project Begins August per cent y-o-y, and external Nigeria and Gabon. debt jumped 18.8 per cent with Demand for OPEC crude Peter Uzoho of Italian Saipem, Japanese Nigerian National Petroleum tion and that the company obligations of $32.9 billion in 2021 remained unchanged Chiyoda, and South Korean Corporation (NNPC) and its and its consortium partners “By international standards, from the previous month at Italian oil and gas engineering, Daewoo otherwise called the partner, Shell, Total and Eni. were currently studying the the 22 per cent debt-to-GDP procurement and construction (SCD-JV). Among the economic values project schedule for onward ratio is moderate; however, (EPC) company, Saipem Ni- The groundbreaking expected to come from the mobilisation to site. Continued on page 24 geria Limited, has said that it ceremony was conducted project are the attraction of He added that part of what will commence work on the at the project site in Bonny $10billion Foreign Direct the consortium was doing $10 billion Nigeria Liquefied Island, last June Investments (FID) inflow, $20 now was to engage with Natural Gas (NLNG) Limited’s with President Muhammadu billion revenue to the federa- the host communities, have Train 7 project next month. Buhari presiding virtually from tion, and about 12,000 direct good understanding of them “The decision taken by The Local Content Manager Abuja. jobs and 40,000 indirect jobs. and sign off the necessary Nigeria in 1971 to become of the company, Mr. Uzoma NLNG Train 7 is aimed at The project is also expected agreements for a hitch-free Akalagu who disclosed raising the gas supply capacity to see 55 per cent of the engi- project delivery. a member of OPEC was this in an interview with of the liquefaction company neering work carried out in The local content manager THISDAY, said the company from the current 22 million Nigeria while 55 per cent of all also told THISDAY that the a thoughtful one that and its consortium partners tonnes per annum (MTPA) procurements for the execution consortium was equally at has greatly enhanced the were committed to deliver to 30MTPA, representing 35 of the project will be done the moment evaluating their the project in a manner that per cent increase. by Nigerian vendors, among contractors to know those that development of the oil would exceed the expectation The Final Investment other numerous benefits to would work with them, saying industry in Nigeria.” of NLNG and its shareholders. Decision (FID) of the Train 7 the Nigerian economy. once all these were done, the The project was awarded to project was taken in December Akalagu, explained that civil works would kick-start Minister of State, Petroleum, a Joint Venture Consortium 2019 by the shareholders of the civil works normally Mr Timipre Sylva comprising Nigerian affiliates the NLNG comprising the precedes the actual construc- Continued on page 24 MARKET DATA AS AT MONDAY JULY 26, 2021 FGN BONDS BILLS OTC FX FUTURES CPs DESCRIPTION Price Yield Change (%) MATURITY Discount Yield Change (%) CONTRACT MATURITY Discount Yield Change (%) TENOR Contract Current (MONTH) Rate ($/₦) 11.668 FGNSB 100.36 4.85 0.00 NTB 26-Aug-21 4.88 4.90 0.00 MREP CP XXXIII 8.64 8.65 0.01 15-AUG-2021 1 NGUS JUL 28 2021 420.68 29-JUL-21 10.301 FGNSB 0.00 NTB 9-Sep-21 5.05 5.08 0.00 CMBL CP XI 0.01 16-AUG-2021 100.30 4.85 2 NGUS AUG 25 2021 422.12 2-AUG-21 5.71 5.72 11.150 FGNSB 0.00 NTB 16-Sep-21 5.14 5.18 0.00 MREP CP XXXI 0.00 11-SEP-2021 100.76 5.09 3 NGUS SEP 29 2021 423.55 13-AUG-21 10.63 10.68 24 TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021˾THISDAY BUSINESSWORLD NEWS

OPEC: NIGERIA’S DEBT SERVICING COSTS ASTRONOMICAL Credit to Private Sector Rises to 27.7 mb/d, around 5.0 mb/d higher than in 2020 and 3Q21 was revised down by N32.64trn in June 0.1 mb/d, while 4Q21 was revised up by 0.2 mb/d, Darasimi Adebisi Gross Domestic Product (GDP). impact on jobs creation in many cent, and liquidity ratio at 40.5 drive economic activities.” compared to the previous Responding also, analyst sectors of the economy.” per cent. Shonubi added that “I assessment. In all, 2Q21 The Central Bank of Nigeria at PAC Holdings, Mr. Wole The CBN governor, Mr. “The Bank will sustain its believe the Bank’s interventions remained unchanged. (CBN) has disclosed that credit Adeyeye said, “The improved Godwin Emefiele in his personal regulatory measures to foster through aggressive provision When compared with the to private sector rose by 1.63 banks credit to private sector statement at the end of second banking system stability. We will of credit should continue as a same quarters in 2020, demand per cent to N32.64trillion has positive impacts on the Monetary Policy Committee also continue to use all means complement to ongoing effort for OPEC crude in 1Q21 and in June from N32.12trillion performance of SMEs as many (MPC) of 2021 said the members available to us to engage and by the fiscal authority to boost 2Q21 is estimated to be 3.8 reported in May 2021. of them have access to credit observed growth in private encourage banks to increase economic activities. As the mb/d and 10.1 mb/d higher, The apex bank in its money to support their businesses. sector credits over various credit to the productive private Government act, more decisively respectively, those of 3Q21 and and credit statistics disclosed “This might be one of the interventions amid at spurring sector.” to discourage bad behaviour 4Q21 are expected to see a rise that credit to private sector in factors that contributed to aggregate demand, stimulating Also, a member of the and restore orderliness, we must of 3.6 mb/d and 2.5 mb/d, June rose to highest peak on GDP growth rate of 0.51per output, and de-risking the MPC, the Deputy Governor, collectively work to overcome respectively, compared with the the heels of banks lending to cent in the first quarter of 2021, productive activities. Operations, CBN, Folashodun the insecurity challenges. At same quarters a year earlier. real sector. when Banks Credit to Nigeria’s According to him, “Regard- Shonubi, in a statement said, the same time, we must begin The OPEC data further The reported N32.64trillion private sector increased by less of the increase in credit, “Growth in credit to the to tighten to deal with the showed that in 2019, while credit to private represents an N1.29 trillion. the banking system remained Government and credit to subtle monetary component the average crude production increase of 6.49 per cent in its “In our own opinion, the relatively resilient with industry private sector reflected impact of of inflationary pressure and for Nigeria, based on direct Year-till-date performance when improved credit to private sector averages of the CAR at 15.2 various measures by the Bank curb spiraling inflation, without communication with OPEC, N30.65trillion was reported in is expected to have positive per cent, NPLs ratio at 6.3 per to promote flow of credit to suffocating economic growth.” was 1.737 million barrels per January this year. day, it dipped to 1.493 million The data by CBN showed barrels per day in 2020. that credit to private sector in The OPEC figures indicated January 2021 was N30.65trillion that in terms of quarterly but dropped by 0.47 per cent to production, the country N30.50trillion in February. Be- pumped 1.301 million bpd tween March and April, credit in the first quarter of 2020, to private sector moved from 1.404 million bpd in the first N31.4trillion to N31.82trillion quarter of 2021 and 1.343 respectively. million barrels per day in According to the CBN credit quarter 2 of this year. statistics, N30.15trillion was In terms of monthly reported as credit to private production, April saw Ni- sector in December 2020, an geria produce 1.372 million increase of 13.12per cent from bpd; in May it was 1.344 N26.55 trillion reported in million bpd, while it was January 2020. 1.313 million barrels per Nigerian banks maintained day in June. drive to improve access to The June figure, however credit to the private sector, contradicts the one given while exploring other initiatives by the Minister of State, with the fiscal authorities to Petroleum, Mr Timipre Sylva, improve funding to critical SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSFORMATION who recently put the quantity sectors of the economy. drilled by Nigeria in June at L–R: Dr. Henri Onyemachi of Zipline International Nigeria Limited; Group Head, Health Sector, Sterling Bank, Mrs. Ibironke Analysts expressed that Akinmade; Divisional Head, Health & Education, Sterling Bank), Mr. Obinna Ukachukwu; Commissioner for Health, Cross 1.544 million, while OPEC the apex bank 65 per cent secondary sources pegged Loan-to-Deposit (LDR) im- River State, Dr. Betta Edu; CEO DrugStoc, Mr. Chibuzo Opara; Co-Founder DrugStoc, Adham Yehia and CEO Horts Medikals it at 1.399 million barrels pacted positively on credit Limited, Mr. Charles Olatoye during the signing of an MoU among Sterling Bank, Government, consortium per day. All figures exclude to private sector and drive of suppliers on Cross River State Government’s Health Supply Chain Transformation Project in Lagos... recently

SAIPEM: CIVIL WORKS ON $10BN NLNG TRAIN7 PROJECT BEGINS AUGUST NBET Disclaims Obligation to Gencos in in August. that are ongoing now and He said: “Like you said, on I’m sure before the end of Contract with Gas Suppliers June 15, the groundbreaking August (2021) we should Peter Uzoho contained in the Power Sector She said the situation had told THISDAY that the agency was done. Usually, ground- be able to kick-start some Reform Programme (PSRP) contributed to the low gas cannot be an obligor to Gencos’ breaking is to provide you of those civil works. Saipem The Nigerian Bulk Electricity currently under implementation. supply to the thermal power in a contract it is not a party to. with the direction on managing will also take time to evaluate Trading (NBET) Plc has said it THISDAY had reported last plants in the country which is Ighomrore added that the project schedule. We need our subcontractors. So, you cannot provide securitisation or week that that the Executive still around 13 percent more picture painted by the Gencos to also prepare the site, we can also be rest assured that be an obligor to power genera- Secretary of the Association of than seven years after the was not a reflection of the reality need to do basic civil works the local people that will be tion companies (Gencos) in the Power Generation Companies privatisation of the distribu- of the issue in the electricity to ensure that we start strong. rendering services on this gas supply contracts existing (APGC), Mrs Joy Ogaji, had tion and generation arms of market. When you move to site, you project are tested and proven between them and their gas claimed that one of the chal- the nation’s power sector. She explained that according need to do those basic things subcontractors.” suppliers. lenges facing the Gencos was Twenty-eight megawatts to the power sector’s value before you now go into Akalagu, however expressed The company added that the request by gas suppliers that (MW) of gas equivalent is chain, the distribution com- construction proper. delight with the kind of the recent claim by the Gencos Gencos provide “securitisation” required by the thermal panies (Discos) were expected “We also need to ensure that transparency and competition that NBET as their obligor had before they could supply them power plants in the country to provide NBET with a bank we have good understanding that characterised the Train not fulfilled its securitisation gas. to function optimally, according guarantee, which guarantees with our host communities 7 award process, noting that obligation to them in the last Speaking at a session recently to the National Control Centre, that they (the Discos) make and also ensure that whatever high level meritocracy played seven years was not a true in Abuja, Ogaji had explained the data house of the nation’s payments through NBET. understanding we have is out in the whole bidding and reflection of the realty in the that NBET was expected to power sector, and only 13 per Ighomrore maintained that it signed off with the likes of award process. Nigerian electricity market. provide the securitisation in cent has been supplied to the was what NBET receives from Global MoU and any other He added: “I can say that NBET also stated that the the form of a bankable com- thermal plants since the last the Discos that it could pay out agreement that would subsist. this is one of the project that federal government was aggres- mercial letter of credit from a seven years. to the Gencos, insisting that it “So, these are the things the process of award make sively bringing liquidity and commercial bank to the Gencos But when contacted over was out of place for the agency me feel proud as a Nigerian, stability back to the comatose but that NBET had not given the weekend, the Head of to be expected to take liability because of its competitive power sector through various them such since privatisation Corporate Communication, or otherwise in a contract it nature. For the first time I initiatives and interventions as in 2013. NBET, Henrietta Ighomrore, was not part of. could feel that meritocracy could be on the front burner and that’s why Saipem is where it is today. This is FG to Deploy Nanotechnology in Energy Sector purely based on merit. Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja the development of the country. While commending Oilserv along the path of breaking into Group Business Editor “And one thing with oil and He explained that for the for consistently supporting the the world of miniaturisation,” Eromosele Abiodun gas, especially in the upstream The federal government will first time in the history of programme over the years, the he stated. and midstream sectors is that soon receive the draft national national planning, science and minister described nanotechnol- Consequently, Onu said Comms/e-Business Editor shortcuts are dangerous and nanotechnology policy document technology are now receiving ogy as an emerging technology that the federal government Emma Okonji you cannot find shortcuts that will guide the application the right attention, pointing that is revolutionising manufac- has identified nanotechnology in the upstream sector. You of the scientific phenomenon in out that the ministry will turing technology by making as a viable tool in the roadmap Asst. Editor, Money Market must go through processes. the country, Minister of Science endeavour to harness what most products lighter, smaller, of technologies which the Nume Ekeghe Processes are important in the and Technology, Dr Ogbonnaya the new technology offers to stronger, cleaner, cost effective country must embrace to boost Senior Correspondent upstream. So, it was quite Onu, has disclosed. fast-track national development. and very precise. information and communication Raheem Akingbolu competitive. And running it Speaking at the 4th African Nanotechnology allows He stated that the technology technology, security, medicine, (Advertising) with NCDMB, running it with International Nano Conference/ scientists to work at smaller was beginning to take shape in transportation, food safety, and NLNG, the client, running Workshop with the theme dimensions and enables them Africa and Nigeria in particular many others. Correspondents it with all the regulatory “Nanotechnology: A Spring- utilise the unique physical, as it presents opportunities to “Let me commend, in a Chinedu Eze (Aviation) bodies that were involved, board for National Develop- chemical, mechanical, and solve the continent’s myriads special way, the Chief Executive James Emejo (Finance) everything went on smoothly ment,” sponsored by Oilserv optical properties of materials of problems, ranging from food officer of Oilserv Limited, Dr Ebere Nwoji (Insurance) and at the end of the day, Limited, which took place at the that naturally occur at that scale production and storage, to dis- Emeka Okwuosa for his devoted Chineme Okafo (Energy) based on evaluation by the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, for industrial purposes. ease control and environmental cooperation with this research Emmanuel Addeh (Energy) evaluating and regulatory the minister stressed that Onu added that by controlled remediation. group for a long time, and by bodies, Saipem is the con- manipulation of size and shape “However, many challenges, extension, his contributions to Reporters President Muhammad Buhari, tractor for the project. It was has shown strong political will at the nanometer scale, the including funding, power and the development of our great Nosa Alekhuogie (ICT) very transparent, extremely to support the role of science, energy, agriculture and other political commitment are ex- country in several other ways,” Peter Uzoho (Energy) transparent.” technology and innovation in sectors will be the better for it. pected surmountable obstacles he said. THISDAY ˾TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 25 BUSINESSWORLD INTERVIEW Sylva: Why Nigeria Delayed Compliance With OPEC Cuts Recently, Nigeria celebrated its 50-year membership of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). In this interview, Minister of State, Petroleum, Mr Timipre Sylva, who spoke with the OPEC team, reflects on Nigeria’s membership of the oil-producers’ cartel in the last five decades.Emmanuel Addeh presents the excerpts The NGEP is designed to reinforce and expand What impact has Nigeria’s membership of domestic gas supply and stimulate demand in OPEC had on the country’s oil development the country through the effective and efficient over the past 50 years? mobilisation and utilisation of all available he decision taken by Nigeria in 1971 assets, resources, and infrastructure. It will to become a member of OPEC was a further stimulate the multiplier effect of thoughtful one that has greatly enhanced gas in the domestic economy through the the development of the oil industry in National Gas Transportation Code by building Nigeria, enabled the country to contribute a significant network of additional gas pipelines toT the survival of the industry globally, and and implementing strategies geared towards placed the country among the comity of nations harnessing Nigeria’s vast gas resources by engaged in the noble duty of stabilising the oil removing barriers to investment and develop- market for the benefit of all producers, consumers ment in the gas sector. Driving the institutional and investors alike. In essence, Nigeria has also reforms and regulatory changes necessary to benefited greatly taking into consideration that evolve into a gas-based industrialised nation; the economy of the country highly depends on developing industrial and transport gas markets, revenue from oil. The growth of the industry in in juxtaposition with gas-to-power initiatives; Nigeria has also been greatly supported through implementing carefully conceived initiatives the adoption and appropriate coordination of to foster productivity and attract investments relevant parties among OPEC member countries, along the gas value chain; and promoting sharing of knowledge through bilateral and natural gas usage in Nigeria, thereby creat- multilateral fora, as well as technical meetings ing alterative fuel choices for Nigerians. We and workshops. To expatiate further on this, believe gas will become the dominant fuel the oil industry has gone through a number of for generating power, and this is not only in turbulent cycles that have caused price collapses Nigeria, but in the whole of Africa too. Our and instability. The grave effects of this instability proven gas reserves, the largest in sub-Saharan on the economy of the country and investment Africa, fits well with our push for industrial in the oil industry are unforetold, and would growth and the need for reliable electricity. have been unbearable, but for the timely and decisive interventions by OPEC. Human capacity and local content will be vital for Nigeria going forward, how You have been Nigeria’s Minister of State do you see the proposed Local Content for Petroleum Resources since August 2019. Development and Enforcement Bill sup- In this period, how significant has OPEC, porting this? and the broader declaration of cooperation Nigeria realised a long time ago that the sus- (DoC), been to oil market stability and the tainability of growth in its oil and gas industry rebalancing process, particularly on the back largely depends on the development of local of the COVID-19 pandemic? capacity. The Nigerian Content Development & Yes, I took office just a few months before Monitoring Board (NCDMB) was established the devastating COVID-19 was declared a to ensure the adequate participation of local pandemic. I believe the oil industry is lucky players across the oil and gas value chain, that the DoC was already in place before the as well as to deepen indigenous capabilities pandemic. Otherwise, it would have taken through targeted human capital development. some time for a coordinated approach to be The high level of local participation at all put in place to tackle the devastating effect of Sylva levels in the oil and gas industry in Nigeria the pandemic on the oil industry. More grave is testimony to the success of the NCDMB. damage would have been done to the industry, which would have seriously affected the economy participant in the DoC? industry in Nigeria from a predominantly With all the talk of the energy transition of producing countries, in particular. There is This was really due to Nigeria’s stel- oil-based industry to gas. and the need to reduce emissions, what no denying the fact that COVID-19 has had a lar performance in conforming to the strategies are in place to strengthen Nigeria’s negative impact on the global economy. The oil agreed production adjustment, as well as How do you see Nigeria’s oil produc- position as a global energy player in a industry has experienced hard times in the past compensating for past overproduction. tion developing in the coming years and low carbon world? and has learned to adapt, to survive, and to As I reiterated in my messages during decades? Nigeria is aligned with the global effort to thrive under extreme conditions. The COVID-19 the shuttle diplomacy, my mission was a When talking of the energy transition, reduce carbon emissions, while also pursu- period is no exception, thanks to the prompt, moral one, in line with the principles of it is vital to appreciate that oil and gas ing the United Nations (UN) sustainable bold and decisive actions taken by OPEC+, fairness that underline the DoC decisions. will continue to be needed and remain development goal that seeks to achieve which were widely supported, embraced and The timely, bold and decisive actions by important components of the energy mix access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and appreciated by all stakeholders in the industry. the DoC nations saved the oil industry in the decades to come. Gas will be our modem energy for all. The socio-economic from total collapse due to the COVID-19 new focus especially considering our gas advantages of energy especially to energy Nigeria has really stepped up on delivering pandemic, resulting in higher revenues for endowments (between 203 trillion cubic feet poor countries, is a double-edged challenge. its production adjustments over the past producing countries, despite the production and 600tcf of potential reserves. This, of Nigeria, notwithstanding its enormous energy year or so. How important has this been? adjustments. It is therefore, only morally fair course, is for a developing country in Africa, deficit, is revolutionising its energy system Nigeria was one of the exempted participating for all participating countries to conform to and where energy poverty is still prevalent. to tackle both these challenges head-on. The countries when the production adjustments were the required production adjustments and Nigeria therefore, does not intend to relent usage of solar energy is being vigorously agreed upon under the DoC in late 2016. This compensate for any over-production as on rigorously pursuing the development promoted across the country, and as noted, exemption, which lasted the years 2017 and 2018, agreed. This is vital to maintain the unity of its oil and gas industry and increasing we are expanding the use of natural gas, a was in recognition of the chronic unrest in the and spur the commitment of each country production to meet our increasing need in lower carbon emission source to replace coal country’s oil-producing region that saw Nigeria’s participating in the DoC, which will send order to improve access to regular energy or diesel, in order to reduce carbon emissions crude oil production plunge from over 2.4 million a strong message to the market about our for our economic advancement. This actually and improve air quality. It should, however, barrels a day (m b/d) in 2005 to less than 1.2m determination to stabilise the oil market for informs our renewed efforts to push the be emphasised that oil also has a place in the b/d in 2016. Efforts were still ongoing to restore the benefit of all. PIB to improve investment and increase energy transition in the sense that oil can be and stabilise Nigeria’s crude oil production to production. made cleaner through the development and its potential when Nigeria joined the production The Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) use of appropriate technologies. The carbon adjustments in 2019, with a reference level of just that seeks to comprehensively reform Under the leadership of President capture and storage (CCS) technology readily 1.829m b/d, from which downward adjustments Nigeria’s oil and gas industry is currently Muhammadu Buhari, government has comes to mind here. Strong political will across were to be made. This explains why it took moving through the National Assembly. underscored that 2021 to 2030 will be all countries is required to further develop some time and concerted effort for Nigeria to What role will this play in the future the ‘Decade of Gas’. Could you provide and deploy this technology, in order to ensure deliver the required production adjustments. I development of the country’s oil and more details on how this is expected to continuous supplies and help eradicate energy am however pleased that with the full backing gas sector? be achieved? poverty worldwide. of President Muhammadu Buhari, as well as The objectives of the PIB are to improve The goal of Nigeria’s gas policy is to cooperation between all stakeholders, Nigeria, the fiscal, operational, environmental and ensure that gas development is undertaken How do you see Nigeria’s role in OPEC as you rightly noted, has been able to fully regulatory efficiency in the operations of the in accordance with Nigeria’s socio-economic evolving in the coming years and decades? conform to the required production adjustment Nigerian petroleum industry. The aim is to development priorities. The aim is to position Oil will continue to be an important compo- and also compensate for past overproduction. This enhance effectiveness and transparency. It is Nigeria competitively in high value export nent of the energy mix for the foreseeable future. achievement is important to Nigeria, not only important to note that the capital intensive markets, guarantee long-term energy security It will continue to be needed to power the as the highest oil producing African member of oil and gas industry has been struggling to in the country, and boost the domestic global economic growth, and to help eradicate OPEC, but also as the most populous member attract adequate investment in recent years. gas market in order to obtain maximum poverty, which is still prevalent worldwide. of the organisation. The enactment of this bill will definitely play revenue from this resource across the value OPEC’s role of stabilising the oil market for a major rate in the future development and chain, hence the declaration of 2021 to 2030 the benefit of all stakeholders fits squarely In March, you took the role of special survival of the industry in Nigeria, through as the ‘Decade of Gas’ by Mr President. into this premise, and will continue to be envoy of the JMMC in shuttle diplomacy generating increased foreign interest and The actualisation of this declaration will important in the years ahead. Nigeria, as to Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and much needed investment, for the economic be vigorously pursued on many fronts. a key player in the industry will continue South to discuss matters pertaining benefits of the country. This is very critical These include: Converting the massive to lend its full support to the efforts of the to conformity levels with the voluntary DoC in view of the much touted energy transi- amount of gas being flared now to energy organization to balance the oil market. Nigeria production adjustments and compensation tion that could strand some fossil energy for Nigerians at affordable rates with the is also fully committed to the objectives of of overproduced volumes. How vital is the reserves worldwide in the not too distant commencement of the Nigeria Gas Flare the DoC between OPEC and participating unity and commitment of each and every future. The new law will also refocus the Commercialisation Programme (NGFCP). non-OPEC oil producing countries. 26 TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021˾THISDAY BUSINESSWORLD INTERVIEW ‘Passion and Self-belief Needed for SMEs to Succeed’ Various reports indicate that most family-owned SMEs in Nigeria do not survive to the second generation. Instant Cleaners Limited is different. Characterised by passion and self-belief, it has been rewriting dynamics of family- owned business for more than 40 years with Yewande Ojengbede at the helm of affairs, writes Bayo Akinloye

ncorporated in 1981, Instant Cleaners HS model washing machine (9kg-120kg); dryer Limited is one of Nigeria’s laundry (R Plus model, 10kg-120kg, other models are and dry cleaning business pioneers available); dry cleaning machine (progress model and pacesetters. It is also the exclusive with different capacity available); and finishing sole distributor of Renzacci machines in table and ironing equipment, among others. WestI Africa. It operates a well-equipped dry cleaning and laundry outfit, sales, installa- Desire to Standing out tion, and servicing of Renzacci dry cleaning, laundry, and finishing equipment (suitable “As an entrepreneur, I have always been for hospitals, hotels, institutions, housing as hungry as a lion,” she told THISDAY. A estate, manufacturing industries, textiles, male-dominated society is not bad business and garment industries). for her either. As a female entrepreneur, Ojengbede is a “Society’s gender limitations never limit me,” quiet achiever as the brains behind Instant she affirmed. “With God on my side, I’m always Cleaners in the last 35 years. Armed with eager to explore opportunities and excel with a political science degree in Nigeria and a every given opportunity. With humility and master’s in International Law and Diplomacy honesty, I’ve always stood out in my business in the U.S., she has always looked forward sector.” in a nation that has become a cemetery for Not a few persons in the industry describes moribund SMEs. her expertise in the dry-cleaning business as In 2013, the Nigerian Association of Small second to none. “I offer consultancy services and Medium Enterprises (NASME) said at even to competitors in the industry. Then, my least 65 per cent died within the first three knowledge of the products has been invaluable years. With increasing poverty and dire and comes in handy when dealing with clients circumstances, SMEs have remained in the and customers. Clients and customers have vice grip of a short lifespan. In 2017, the Ojengbede easy access to me. Though not an engineer, I United Nations Industrial Development can diagnose a machine’s problem,” Ojengbede Organisation’s Investment and Technology dry cleaning, laundry, and finishing Point, Radisson Blu, Airport Hotel, and revealed. “I’m always with my engineer, in my Promotion Office said only 20 per cent of equipment since 1983, Instant Cleaners’ dry cleaning outfits “using our machines.” overalls, going to help clients fix their machines. SMEs managed to survive in Nigeria. major undertakings are sales, installa- Regarding having competitive dry- That gives clients additional confidence in our At Instant Cleaners’ 34d Awolowo Road, tion, servicing of dry cleaning, laundry, cleaning firms as customers, she noted organisation; they can put a face to the firm.” Ikoyi showroom and collection point, Ojengbede and finishing equipment. It also offers that “these dry-cleaning firms buy our With 17.4 million, SMEs like Instant Cleaners exudes confidence and expertise. She knows high-quality dry-cleaning and laundry machines, and we do provide them with account for about 50 per cent of industrial jobs the dry-cleaning business like the back of services to organisations, including hotels aftersales services.” and nearly 90 per cent of the manufacturing her hand. and sundry companies. One of Instant Cleaners’ stand-out sector in terms of the number of enterprises. “At Instant Cleaners, perfection and satisfac- equipment is the I-Genius cabinet, The 2010 Survey report on SMEs conducted by tion are what we strive for and thrive on. We Staying Power providing needed hygienic safety as a the NBS in collaboration with SMEDAN, the have customers who have been with us for wardrobe during the ravaging COVID-19 SME sector in Nigeria is positioned to absorb more than 20 years. Individuals like that value When Instant Cleaners began, it was pandemic. “The machine can be used in up to 80 per cent of jobs, improve per capita the customer satisfaction they experience. We on a small scale, said Ojengbede, and hospitals, schools, hotels, etc. It sanitises income, increase value addition to raw materi- treat them and their materials as part of our “we had to work through the process.” clothes and exhumes smell. Especially als supply, improve export earnings, enhance history, not objects of commerce. She added, “We’ve always had the belief in the city where even high-rise apart- capacity utilisation in key industries and unlock “Instant Cleaners is like a family, and that Rome wasn’t built in a day. When ments are vulnerable to grit and dirt economic expansion and GDP growth. that familial relationship is extended to our my father started, he had a passion for from smoggy streets – draperies act as But Ojengbede acknowledged that Instant customers. We have employees who have been excelling; he didn’t have all the equipment a filter, trapping dust and particulate, Cleaners has had its fair share of challenges with us for 15 years. Major organisations in that we have today. That passion for Ojengbede said Instant Cleaners is the over the years. “We’ve had challenges ranging Nigeria, including big hotels, use our machines. excelling he passed on to me, to us, and right firm to consider. from staffing, electricity supply, rising costs For me, humility and professionalism have with that, we’re forging ahead. With that “It’s essential to clean your drapes, of consumables to rising dollar rate,” she always won the race, “said the CEO. passion, we’ve had to beat many odds. even when you might not notice how stated. “Power outages have been extremely Founded by her father, Babasola Shobowale- “The foundation on which the or- dirty they are,” a statement on its website challenging in our sector of business. But Benson, Ojengbede hopes the business will ganisation was built is another reason noted. “We have the process down to I think the power supply is getting better become a legacy for other generations. we’ve remained in business for several an art. Our pros map and measure each now.” Amid the challenges, her focus remains “In addition, the firm is also the sole decades, and that’s integrity, honesty, piece. Then, we clean curtains, draperies, on the bright opportunities ahead. For an distributor of Renzacci chain, the number one and reliability.” and other home fabric with our custom entrepreneur who does not “take no for renowned manufacturer of industrial, washing, processes, choosing a curtain cleaning an answer” and “small but mighty,” there dry cleaning equipment, dry equipment, and Passion is the key method that will remove blemishes without is no killing the SME. finishing equipment (ironing equipment). They harming the textile.” SMEs are said to contribute 48 per cent also manufacture sanitising equipment for “While my dad was alive and in charge Its often one-of-a-kind machines, of national GDP, account for 96 per cent hygienic purposes. We have been the sole of this business, it was impossible to Ojengbede explained, perform wonders. of businesses and 84 per cent of employ- distributor of the equipment for over 30 miss his exuded passion,” explained The firm offers “heavy-duty laundry” for ment. According to the World Bank, MSMEs years. We hope to pass this company from the Instant Cleaners boss. As a young hotels and hospitals “committed to bringing represent about 90 per cent of businesses one generation to the other. We believe it’s child, she accompanied her father to the out the best in all fabrics.” Detail-oriented and more than 50 per cent of employment a fortune that we’re building, “she added. dry-cleaning factory. Those memories and customer-centric, Ojengbede strives to worldwide. Formal SMEs contribute up to Being Nigeria’s sole agent of Renzacci Spa have not left her. Among the firm’s provide customers with the best service. 40 per cent of national income (GDP) in Italy, the renowned world manufacturers of clientele base are Southern Sun, Four Among Instant Cleaners’ machines are emerging economies. Buhari Vows to Enforce Transparency in Oil, Mining Sectors Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja Disclosure (BOD), the policy Christian and Prof. Damilola maintain dignified neutrality , in the oil, gas, and mining the organisation, stressing that of publicly revealing the actual Olawuyi respectively. which it has done in its almost industries” the constitution of the board President Muhammadu Buhari owners of Nigeria’s oil assets, Buhari explained that the two decades of its existence. Chairman of the board, will enable NEITI resume its has reaffirmed his commitment remains unwavering. appointment and inauguration Buhari told the board that its Adekunle, in his remarks, leading position among the to implementing laws that will Members of the newly- of the NEITI board was another mandate includes giving policy assured the president that the global implementing countries. ensure transparency in the constituted 15-member National practical demonstration of his direction to the organisation, new board under his watch Other members of the board oil and gas sector as well as Stakeholders Working Group administration’s commitment guidance, monitoring and will push the boundaries of are: permanent secretary, support universal best practices (NSWG) also known as the to transparency and account- oversight to ensure effective transparency and account- ministry of mines and steel in the mining industry in the governing board of the Nigeria ability in the management of implementation of the EITI ability in Nigeria’s extractive development, representing country. NEITI include its Chairman, Nigeria’s economic resources, standard. industries. government extractive indus- Speaking during the Mr. Olusegun Adekunle, a especially given the mandate He said: “The present He committed to implement- tries and executive chairman, inauguration of the new public administrator and and objectives of the NEITI. administration is passionate ing fully the principles of the Federal Inland Revenue Service board of the Nigeria Extrac- immediate past Permanent The president noted that about the EITI process because global EITI and strengthening (FIRS), while the Group tive Industries Transparency Secretary, General Services in Nigeria has witnessed phe- it serves two key agendas of the ongoing reforms in Nige- Managing Director of the Initiative (NEITI) in Abuja, the Office of the SGF and a nomenal revenue growth this administration. As you are ria’s extractive sector. Nigeria National Petroleum the president stated that the representative of Civil Society from the oil, gas and solid aware, the extractive industry “We will strive hard to pro- Corporation (NNPC) will be country would continue to Organisations (CSOs) Mr. Peter minerals sector as a result of is very strategic to Nigeria’s vide policy direction, guidance, representing the national oil adhere to the principles, Egbule. the implementation of the economy and hence central to monitoring and oversight to the company. objectives and standards There are also six zonal principles of the EITI by the the administration’s economic NEITI secretariat, so that we Also represented on the of the Extractive Industries representatives on the board, transparency initiative, which agenda. can sustain the notable achieve- board which has a four-year Transparency Initiative (EITI), comprising Dr. Bashir Bature he said has driven most of the “Secondly, transparency ments that the institution has part-time tenure, are the of which Nigeria is a signatory. Gafai for the north-west, Dr. reforms witnessed in Nigeria’s and accountability in the been doing over the past 17 presidents of the Nigeria Buhari, who was represented Iliya Gashinbaki, representing extractive sector in the past management of our national years, ”he assured. Mining & Geosciences Society by the Secretary to the Govern- the north-east, Dr. Godwin 17 years. resources is equally central to Executive Secretary, NEITI, (NMGS) as well as that of ment of the Federation (SGF), Ogwuche, north-central, Mr. He charged the new board the anti-corruption agenda of Dr. Ogbonnaya Orji, who is the Petroleum and Natural Mr Boss Mustapha, further Nze Ibeh, south east, while the to preserve the virtues for this government. Nigeria is also a member and secretary Gas Senior Staff Association noted that his commitment south-south and south-west which NEITI is known and therefore irrevocably committed to the board, noted that the of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), to Beneficial Ownershipare represented by Awowo remain non-partisan as well as to the implementation of EITI board is central to the work of standing in for the unions. TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 • THISDAY 27 MARKET NEWS A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Offer price: The price at which units of a trust or vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an ETF are bought by investors. Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. investment vehicle that allows both small and Bid Price: The price at which Investors Investors with similar objectives buy units of the large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF. Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total that willl generate their desired return. investments. The assets are divided into shares that return an investor would have earned on An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. his investment. Money Market Funds report of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, Yield while others report Year- to-date Total bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, GUIDE TO DATA: Return. etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 23- NAV: Is value per share of the real estate shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the Jul-2021, unless otherwise stated. assets held by a REIT on a specific date. DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS MUTUAL FUNDS / UNIT TRUSTS GREENWICH ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] AFRINVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Web: www.gtlgroup.com ; Tel: +234 1 4619261-2 Web: www.afrinvest.com; Tel: +234 818 885 6757 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Greenwich Plus Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Afrinvest Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A Nigeria Entertainment Fund N/A N/A N/A Afrinvest Plutus Fund N/A N/A N/A GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] Nigeria International Debt Fund N/A N/A N/A Web: www.gdl.com.ng ; Tel: +234 9055691122 Afrinvest Dollar Fund N/A N/A N/A Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS LTD [email protected] GDL Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Web: www.acapng.com, Tel: +234 1 291 2406, +234 1 291 2868 INVESTMENT ONE FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.investment-one.com; 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Tel: 0700 CALLARM (0700 225 5276) Web: http://www.meristemwealth.com/funds/ ; Tel: +234 1-4488260 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ARM Aggressive Growth Fund 19.89 20.49 9.66% Meristem Equity Market Fund 11.62 11.68 11.01% ARM Discovery Balanced Fund 429.94 442.91 7.39% Meristem Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 8.17% ARM Ethical Fund N/A N/A N/A PAC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] ARM Eurobond Fund ($) 1.09 1.09 -0.95% Web: www.pacassetmanagement.com/mutualfunds; Tel: +234 1 271 8632 ARM Fixed Income Fund 0.97 0.97 -7.82% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ARM Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 7.75% AVA GLOBAL ASSET MANAGERS LIMITED [email protected] PACAM Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A Web: www.avacapitalgroup.com PACAM Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn PACAM Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A AVA GAM Fixed Income Dollar Fund 105.3 105.3 3.53% PACAM Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A AVA GAM Fixed Income Naira Fund 1,011.08 1,011.08 1.11% PACAM EuroBond Fund N/A N/A N/A AXA MANSARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED [email protected] SCM CAPITAL LIMITED [email protected] Web: www.axamansard.com; Tel: +2341-4488482 Web: www.scmcapitalng.com; Tel: +234 1-280 2226,+234 1- 280 2227 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AXA Mansard Equity Income Fund N/A N/A N/A SCM Capital Frontier Fund 133.13 135.42 9.71% AXA Mansard Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A SFS CAPITAL NIGERIA LTD [email protected] CAPITAL EXPRESS ASSET AND TRUST LIMITED [email protected] Web: www.sfsnigeria.com, Tel: +234 (01) 2801400 Web: www.capitalexpressassetandtrust.com ; Tel: +234 803 307 5048 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SFS Fixed Income Fund 1.01 1.01 10.07% CEAT Fixed Income Fund 1.98 1.98 -14.18% STANBIC IBTC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Capital Express Balanced Fund(Formerly: Union Trustees Mixed Fund) 2.09 2.13 -11.11% Web: www.stanbicibtcassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 280 1266; 0700 MUTUALFUNDS CARDINALSTONE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.cardinalstoneassetmanagement.com ; Tel: +234 (1) 710 0433 4 Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund N/A N/A N/A CardinalStone Fixed Income Alpha Fund N/A N/A N/A Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund N/A N/A N/A CHAPELHILL DENHAM MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund N/A N/A N/A Web: www.chapelhilldenham.com, Tel: +234 461 0691 Stanbic IBTC Iman Fund N/A N/A N/A Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Chapelhill Denham Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 7.05% Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A Paramount Equity Fund 16.63 16.94 4.00% Stanbic IBTC Dollar Fund (USD) N/A N/A N/A Women's Investment Fund 137.32 139.92 3.56% Stanbic IBTC Shariah Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A CORDROS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] Stanbic IBTC Enhanced Short-Term Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A Web: www.cordros.com, Tel: 019036947 UNITED CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com; Tel: +234 01-6317876 Cordros Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 6.94% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Cordros Milestone Fund 2023 118.66 119.42 United Capital Balanced Fund 1.29 1.31 1.33% Cordros Milestone Fund 2028 N/A N/A United Capital Bond Fund 1.90 1.90 3.68% United Capital Equity Fund 0.87 0.89 9.36% Cordros Dollar Fund ($) 107.20 107.20 United Capital Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 10.33% CORONATION ASSEST MANAGEMENT [email protected] Web:www.coronationam.com , Tel: 012366215 United Capital Eurobond Fund 119.12 119.12 4.09% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn United Capital Wealth for Women Fund 1.05 1.07 3.36% Coronation Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 6.65% United capital Sukuk Fund 1.06 1.06 5.71% Coronation Balanced Fund 1.19 1.20 -1.08% QUANTUM ZENITH ASSET MANAGEMENT & INVESTMENTS LTD [email protected] Coronation Fixed Income Fund 1.37 1.37 -13.70% Web: www.quantumzenith.com.ng; Tel: +234 1-2784219 EDC FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.ecobank.com Tel: 012265281 Zenith Equity Fund 12.97 13.08 9.27% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Zenith Ethical Fund 14.25 14.38 16.64% EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class A N/A N/A N/A Zenith Income Fund 24.22 24.22 1.01% EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class B N/A N/A N/A Zenith Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 6.32% EDC Nigeria Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A FBNQUEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] REITS Web: www.fbnquest.com/asset-management; Tel: +234-81 0082 0082 Fund Name NAV Per Share Yield / T-Rtn Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SFS REIT 124.53 10.25% FBN Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A Union Homes REIT 51.79 2.65% FBN Balanced Fund 191.68 193.03 2.13% EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS FBN Halal Fund N/A N/A N/A Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn FBN Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 9.45% Lotus Halal Equity Exchange Traded Fund 13.48 13.58 1.97% SIAML Pension ETF 40 127.19 130.26 5.74% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Retail 126.29 126.29 3.50% Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund 100.85 102.99 1.62% FBN Smart Beta Equity Fund 158.13 160.31 4.59% MERGROWTH ETF 18.01 18.11 FCMB ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED [email protected] MERVALUE ETF 18.34 18.44 Web: www.fcmbassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 462 2596 VETIVA FUND MANAGERS LTD [email protected] Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Web: www.vetiva.com; Tel: +234 1 453 0697 Legacy Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 4.95% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Legacy Debt Fund 3.96 3.96 2.27% Vetiva Banking Exchange Traded Fund 3.97 4.01 5.07% Legacy Equity Fund 1.58 1.62 4.02% Vetiva Consumer Goods Exchange Traded Fund 5.93 6.01 4.24% Legacy USD Bond Fund 1.18 1.18 3.87% Vetiva Griffin 30 Exchange Traded Fund 17.69 17.79 8.95% FSDH ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD [email protected] Vetiva Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 4.98% Web: www.fsdhaml.com; Tel: 01-270 4884-5; 01-280 9740-1 Vetiva Industrial Goods Exchange Traded Fund 19.92 20.12 -2.92% Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Vetiva S&P Nigeria Sovereign Bond Exchange Traded Fund 151.05 153.05 -31.03% Coral Balanced Fund 3,708.15 3,760.36 -1.00% INFRASTRUCTURE FUND Coral Income Fund 3,358.16 3,358.16 2.50% Fund Name NAV Per Share Yield / T-Rtn Coral Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 5.57% Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund 107.40 13.11% The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance is a guide and not an indication of future returns. Fund prices published in this edition are also available on each fund manager’s website and FMAN’s website at www.fman.com.ng. Fund prices are supplied by the operator of the relevant fund and are published for information purposes only. 28 THISDAY ˾  Ͱ͵˜2021 BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE Oroh: Insecurity, Lack of Storage Facilities Responsible for Rising Food Prices Gilbert Ekugbe review its Anchor Borrowers Proffering solutions to combat Scheme (ABP). rising food prices, Oroh said in the Expressing concerns over the He said the positive effects short term, the federal government rising cost of food prices, the of the ABP has not been felt by must assist farmers to cushion the former Commissioner of Agri- farmers, adding that the scheme effects of not been able to produce culture and Natural Resources, should be based on success stories while also considering relaxing Edo State, Abdul Oroh has urged rather than disbursing funds to some restrictions on importation economic managers to as a matter farmers without rippling effects of rice and beans to augment of urgency address the high level on the economy. local production. of insecurity in the northern part He further explained that “For the long term, the govern- of the country. during planting seasons, it is ment must address the high level Indeed, the incessant attacks expected that food prices would of insecurity in the nation and find by herdsmen on farmlands in rise with hopes that prices would a lasting solution to the Fulani the North and other parts of drop after harvesting. herdsmen and farmers’ clashes. the country have continued According to him, “The inse- The financial institutions must to make farmers insecure and curity in the north between the restate commitment to supporting reluctant to take advantage of Fulanis and farmers including the farmers to achieve mechanized the planting season to boost food general state of insecurity in the farming that would replace the production in the nation. Oroh country has driven many farmers traditional method of farming during a telephone interview with off their lands. It has also affected so that we can increase our THISDAY also stated that Nigeria the cost of transportation and capacity to produce to address lacks storage facilities to save for even the risk of transporting food scarcity,” he added. the rainy days, maintaining that these goods from one place to He also recommended that past governments have failed in another. The costs of diesel and research institutions must develop that regard. petrol to transport farm produce researches to preserve some of the He said the storage facilities have also increased tremendously nation’s perishable crops, reduce could have been helpful at a time and the persistent devaluation of the price of fertilizers and make when food prices are increasing the naira and inflation has also the agricultural sector attractive astronomically even as he called contributed to the rising cost of for young agripreneurs in the on the federal government to food prices.” country. MARKET INDICATORS

Sterling Bank, Consortium Sign MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS (MILLION NAIRA) JANUARY 2021 MoU to Boost Healthcare Money Supply (M3) 38,779,455.43 Nume Ekeghe The MoU is sequel to the services. -- CBN Bills Held by Money Holding Sectors 1,039,129.55 bank’s partnership with the She said, “We are ready to Money Supply (M2) 37,740,325.88 Sterling Bank Plc, has signed a Cross River State Government drive this innovative arrangement Memorandum of Understand- on the implementation of a to get results and what is very -- Quasi Money 21,779,302.69 ing (MoU) with the Cross Health Insurance Scheme tagged: important to us is to ensure that -- Narrow Money (M1) 15,961,023.19 River State Government and a Ayade Care. The scheme was people get universal access to consortium of healthcare pro- launched recently in Calabar, quality medicines. We will ensure ---- Currency Outside Banks 2,364,871.13 viders to provide services for the state capital, as part of an that people in rural areas, general the Cross River Health Supply effort to achieve health insurance hospitals, secondary facilities ---- Demand Deposits 13,596,152.06 Chain Transformation Project. cover for vulnerable citizens in and private facilities, primary Net Foreign Assets (NFA) 7,414,275.50 The Divisional Head, Health Cross River. healthcare centres and even and Education Sectors, Sterling Ukachukwu explained dispensaries have access to drugs. Net Domestic Assets(NDA) 31,365,179.93 Bank, Mr. Obinna Ukachukwu that health is one of the five “We will open the entire -- Net Domestic Credit (NDC) 42,916,586.63 in a statemen said, “I am excited sectors where Sterling Bank horizon to those who are coming that this is happening. It is the is concentrating investments in from primary institutions. We ---- Credit to Government (Net) 12,304,773.44 beginning of good things to under its HEART’s of Sterling hope to run it with the speed of ---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA 0.00 come and I hope other states programme in a bid to make light because we have lost some in the country would replicate impact in the Nigerian economy. time already and we hope in ---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA) 0.00 the strategy that has been put The other sectors are Education, the next two to three months, in place by the Cross River State Agriculture, Renewable Energy we will be ready with facilities ---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS) 30,611,813.19 Government to address the and Transportation. and drugs so that we can be up --Other Assets Net 3,892,112.74 challenges in its health supply In his comments, Commis- and running.” chain.” sioner for Health, Cross River Edu said the state government Reserve Money (Base Money 13,264,585.14 He noted that Sterling Bank State Betta Edu, expressed happi- would like to shift emphasis from would de-risk any sector of the ness at state’s readiness to finally being directly involved in the --Currency in Circulation 2,831,167.19 Nigerian economy that is will- implement the Health Supply healthcare sector and restrict itself --Banks Reserves 10,433,417.96 ˾ÙßÜÍÏ̋ ing to adopt a similar strategy Chain Transformation Project. to regulatory and supportive roles --Special Intervention Reserves 317,234.17 through re-imagining finance. She explained that the state’s while adopting a private sector “This is about putting in place healthcare policy revolves around driven approach like India. the structure to render service providing quality healthcare According to her, health Money Market Indicators (in Percentage) before introducing formal banking services through universal services in India jumped from Month March 2018 transactions in a bid to ensure a health coverage, adding that zero level to about 90 percent Inter-Bank Call Rate 15.16 win-win situation for the parties there is absolutely no way the with the adoption of private involved in the arrangement, state could achieve its objective sector involvement in its health Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR) “he said. without functional pharmaceutical care sector. Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) 14.00 Norrenberger Launches Money Treasury Bill Rate 11.84 Savings Deposit Rate 4.07 Market Fund for Wealth Creation 1 Month Deposit Rate 8.82 Norrenberger, a leading financial provides significant value to their clients. 3 Months Deposit Rate 9.72 services group in Nigeria, has investors as they enjoy competi- “In line with our vision to 6 Months Deposit Rate 10.93 launched its Money Market tive returns on their investment, simplify wealth creation, our Fund(MMF) as part of its stra- professional expertise from our strategic focus is to continue to 12 Months Deposit Rate 10.21 tegic efforts towards deepening fund managers, and an online provide a wide range of financial financial inclusion in Nigeria by access to monitor and manage solutions targeting the need of Prime Lending rate 17.35 providing cutting edge investment their investment which puts them every single household in Maximum Lending Rate 31.55 solutions. in total control of their portfolio. Nigeria. This further solidifies The Norrenberger MMF is a Commenting on the launch Norrenberger’s position as collective investment scheme, of the product, Norrenberger’s masters in wealth creation in the ˾ÙØÏÞËÜãÙÖÓÍãËÞÏ̋ͯͱϱ registered with the Securities and Head of Asset Management, investment space in Nigeria. The Exchange Commission (SEC) and Mrs. Abigail Utomi, said: “The fund is affordable as investors can OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE  ˜ͯͳ  ͰͮͰͯ it invests in Nigerian short-term Norrenberger MMF will give subscribe with as low as N5,000 money market instruments such investors the exposure to a and subsequently, multiples of The price of OPEC basket of thirteen crudes stood at $73.15 a barrel on Thursday, as Federal Government Treasury diversified portfolio of money N1,000, “ Utomi said. compared with $75.29 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations. Bills, Bankers’ Acceptance, market instruments, while also She explained that investment in The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Commercial Papers, Certificate providing capital preservation, money market fund, which became Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light of Deposit, and other instruments competitive returns, liquidity, unattractive in 2020, has improved (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), introduced and approved by the safety of funds and quarterly because yields on Treasury bills have increased from below 1.0 per Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) dividend payments.” Merey (Venezuela). from time to time. She said the fund was launched cent to above 9.0 per cent as of According to the firm, the fund to meet the changing needs of 15th July 2021 auction. THISDAY ˾  Ͱ͵˜ͰͮͰͯ 29

   Stock Market Up 0.47% Driven by Oando, Others Darasimi Adebisi basis points from 38,667.90 basis (UACN). followed with a gain 9.76 per while Sovereign Trust Insurance activity chart with 30.544 mil- points the equities market opened For this week, analysts at cent to close at 45 kobo, while lost 6.90 per cent to close at 27 lion shares valued at N73.766 Transactions on the Nigerian for trading. Afrinvest Limited expected Ardova went up by 9.75 per cent kobo, per share. million. Access Bank followed stock market on yesterday Similarly, the overall market the positive momentum to be to close at N17.45, per share. Africa Prudential lost 6.52 with 14.714 million shares worth closed on a positive note, as capitalisation value gained N94 sustained, as more impressive BOC Gases rose by 9.74 per per cent to close at N6.45, while N136.722 million, while United bulls extended the winning billion to close at N20.241 trillion first half (H1), 2021 earnings cent to close at N8.45, while Regency Alliance Insurance shed Bank for Africa (UBA) traded streak to five consecutive trad- compared to the opening value results are churned out.” Livestock Feeds gained 9.64 per 6.25 per cent to close at 45 kobo, 13.844 million shares valued at ing sessions on the positive of N20.15 trillion As measured by market cent to close at N2.16, per share. per share. N108.646 million. performance of Airtel Africa The market upturn was driven breadth, market sentiment was On the other hand, Universal The total volume of trades Guaranty Trust Bank Hold- and 28 others. by price appreciation in large positive, as 29 stocks gained, Insurance led the losers’ chart by rose by 7.08 per cent to 246.556 ing Company (GTCO) traded The Nigerian Exchange Lim- and medium capitalised stocks relative to 16 losers. Oando 9.09 per cent to close at 20 kobo, billion units, valued at N2.243 12.761 million shares valued at ited (NGX) All-Share Index (ASI) amongst which are; Airtel Africa, recorded the highest price gain per share. Linkage Assurance billion, and exchanged in 4,676 N378.319 million, while Wema grew by 181.18 basis points or Julius Berger, Ardova, Lafarge of 9.82 per cent to close at N4.36, followed with a decline of 7.14 deals. Transactions in the shares Bank transacted 11.265 million 0.47 per cent to close at 38,849.08 Africa and UAC of Nigeria per share. FTN Cocoa Processors per cent to close at 65 kobo, of Fidelity Bank topped the shares worth N9.806 million. PRICES FOR SECURITIES TRADED AS OF 26/07/2021

MAIN BOARD DEALS MARKET QUANTITY VALUE TRADED MAIN BOARD DEALS MARKET QUANTITY VALUE TRADED PRICE TRADED ( N ) PRICE TRADED ( N ) 30 THISDAY ˾ TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 PROPERTY & ENVIRONMENT Renewable Energy, Off-grid Tech Solutions, Suitable for Green Economy Bennett Oghifo theme ‘Analysing the Benefits of Technological need of electricity. A significant amount of the of people in developing nations. Innovation’. economy is powered largely by small–scale “Our team of experts has worked all over s humanity moves towards a more Off Grid Tech Solutions Ltd is a hybrid, generators and almost 50 percent of the Africa, and continues to work to provide solu- carbon neutral world, investors off the grid, technology product distribution population have limited or no access to the tions to a variety of sectors. We have marketed are looking at producing green and marketing company which has partnered grid. and delivered smart off grid solutions for interventions, including renewable with global innovators to bring renewable Ogboko noted that Nigerians, and by many years, providing permanent, efficient, energy sources that would help energy solutions to the fore in Africa. extension their businesses, expend about N7 safe and affordable solutions,” Ogboko added. Aachieve the goal. According to Ogboko, processing and trillion annually on inefficient generation of Off Grid Tech Solutions Ltd specializes in According to scientists, energy amassed preservation of all aspects of the agricultural power that is expensive, noisy, polluting and the marketing of Heat Lamps and Incubators, from off-grid renewable resources will assist in products value chain need clean and renewable of poor quality. Gas Powered Air Conditioners and Cooling raising the productivity of farmers, as well as energy, which the national power supply grid This, he said, could be effectively tackled fridge, Mobile Power Solution-Solar Energy that of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), could not meet. with the deployment of off-grid renewable Box, Pressure Cookers, among others. and significantly reduce the exorbitant cost of The Executive Director described off-grid energy solutions by making electricity more Notable among its partners is the Federal electricity required for agricultural processing. energy solutions as one of the key drivers of cost effective and environmentally friendly. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development This was disclosed by the Executive Director the nation’s push for industrialisation, adding “At Off Grid Tech Solutions, we partner (FMARD), United Kingdom Department for and Chief Operating Officer, Off Grid Tech that the firm was set up to promote unique, with global innovators of off-grid solutions International Trade (UK-DIT), International Solutions Ltd, Stephen Ogboko at the formal technology innovative solutions in the off-grid to provide reliable, cost effective and lasting Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), All introduction of the firm at a virtual press energy space. solutions to societal problems across all sectors, Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), briefing at the weekend, which harped on the Nigeria is among countries with a very high and do our best possible to improve the lives Buckler Group, and Tywit. We Make Affordable Luxury Homes Possible, Says Ifeanunike Ikechukwu Osita Ifeanunike, founder/CEO of Elite Castle Ltd; a Pan-African luxury real estate firm, and visionary establishment which core space is functional smart architecture, discusses his luxury housing solution Tell us about your background and general, especially in view of the two the passion that brought your career disruptive events of COVID-19 and to life recent civil unrest in the country? I am a developer, keen on providing We had a transcending experience. digital state of the art solutions, in ar- I say that because, in spite of all the chitectural advancements, from blueprint challenges, we grew exponentially in to completion. We positively impact the year 2020. We recorded outstanding purpose-built, revenue-generating real increase in revenue, we unravelled digital estate market, making affordable luxury media as a tool for marketing and this a possibility, with a vast knowledge of ushered us into a phase of broader and mortgage investments. I was born in more interactive connectivity, and business Awka, Anambra State, but was raised conversations that quickly translated to in Lagos where I had my primary and profit. We developed architectural marvels secondary education. I enrolled for my and made sales via virtual negotiations. first degree at the University of Benin We doubled staff strength and performance where I studied Anatomy. In alignment in corporate social responsibility. with my natural aptitude, and desire for wealth creation, I proceeded to study Can you share with us what you Business Management at the University consider as the most trying moment of Sunderland, and subsequently obtained in your journey to success? a Masters Degree in International Busi- Good things are not cheap and often ness. I returned home with an excellent times, cheap things aren’t good but a blueprint for the Nigerian Real Estate lot of developers do not share the same Market, and now I am a pivotal player in sentiments. I found it difficult to justify the luxury real estate sector in Nigeria. why my luxury homes had a price tag of authenticity and the inauthentic How were you able to reposition developers seemed to be winning, but your company to the path of significant we stuck to our values and without strength? compromise. We have made a name for The inspiration to re-position came ourselves and consequently we have the from the technological enlightenment I attention of the perfect target, and now Ifeanunike got from my foray abroad. I identified we are winning. a gap, a need for better standards of To gain competitive advantage, give it should learn to support small to large real estate and luxury development, In your own opinion what other your all, and all good things will come scale enterprise, government should so I designed a solution and literally qualities do you think are required to you. offer loans and grants to citizens who worked from ground up. Now, we boast or needed for a young entrepreneur need financing. We need reasonable of optimum efficiency and satisfaction to make it to the top in Nigeria? What other things can the govern- credit facilities with reasonable interest in our delivery. Consistency is key, and a clear vision ment do to encourage the success rates. For instance, 24% interest rates is also important to make it to the top. of the local content policy, protect on bank loans are a bit too steep, with Tell us about your experience in The quality of your work must never be indigenous companies and champion the going profit margins in Nigeria. this sector, in the management of compromised. Cutting corners will never the ease of doing business in Nigeria? However, we all have a part to play your company and the industry in secure competitive advantage for you. I would opine that the government and overall patriotism is key. Haven Homes General Manager Wins Young Entrepreneurs Award The General Manager/Chief Operating Officer Luxury Homes. notable music stars to be landlords in its of the nation’s lifestyle developers, Haven Speaking at the event upon receiving the Richmond Gate Estate which presents a Homes, Ufuoma Ilesanmi has won the Young award, Ufuoma Ilesanmi disclosed that the package of luxury and affordability plans Entrepreneurs International recognition for recognition came as a result of the opportunity for over twenty years. business leaders in Nigeria who are under afforded her through relevant support which Richmond Gate Estate, Lekki was built by 40 years of age. she got from her company and her relentless Haven Homes, the real estate subsidiary of The award was presented at the an- pursuit of success in her career. Haven Global Resources Ltd, a firm registered nual summit of young persons who have Ilesanmi admonished the gathering of as a limited liability company in Nigeria. contributed meaningfully to the economic young persons that leadership comes with a Since its first residential development in growth and development of the soceity in lot of challenges and that every young person 2006, the firm has been building beautifully their various fields. who desired to be successful in business crafted, unique and luxurious homes that Other Notable young business leaders and other spheres of life must be ready to present the occupiers with very comfortable and entertainment practitioners who were face them squarely and overcome. lifestyle. The growing list of those who honoured include Mr. Marcaroni, Brother She applauded the initiators of Young have bought into the ideal unique comfort Shaggi, Toke Makinwa, managing director Entrepreneurs International Summit for provided by Haven Homes include top busi- of Haute Fashion Africa, Tolu Baily, Timi propelling Africans to be the best in whatever ness executives and popular celebrities who Bello of Media Panache. Others are Uche circle they are irrespective of their age. appreciate style and class with the added Pedro of BellaNaija, Nancy Isime of NIP Haven Homes has been in the fore front beauty of returning to a home befitting their Ufoma Studios and Nikky Ufondu of Gemini of empowering young Nigerians including international status. THISDAY ˾TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 31 PROPERTY & ENVIRONMENT NCF, Anambra, Unizik Partner to Stop Forest Degradation David-Chyddy Eleke forest degradation in the state gully erosions in the South East, especially master plan on forest landscape restoration in the workshop said the partnership with in Abuja and Nigeria in general. with the fragile nature of Anambra landscape. and commit to its full implementation in NCF would yield massive afforestation of Participants at the workshop “There is a lot of work to do to preserve the state.” 10 hectares of highly degraded zones as he Nigerian Conserva- were drawn from representa- our environment, hence the partnership with The Vice-Chancellor of the university, well as train over 40 forest patrol guards tion Foundation (NCF) tives of the agricultural and NAU to hold this workshop and develop a Prof. Charles Esimone who also participated from the University. has partnered with environment sectors, civil society the Anambra State organisations, community lead- government and ers, students and the media. Tthe management of Nnamdi Director-General of NCF, Azikiwe University on ways Mr. Muktari Aminu-Kano, in to curb forest degradation in his address told participants the state. that the event was organised Officials of the three institu- to foster collaborations with tions met at Nnamdi Azikiwe various stakeholders to help University at the weekend to stop the ‘ugly consequences’ chart a way forward on how to of climate change. conserve forests and also avoid Aminu-Kano, who was repre- practices that deplete forests in sented by the Director, Business the state. Development and Communica- The stakeholders, during tion, Mr. Uchenna Achunine, the two-day event on Forest- said that the foundation had Landscape Restoration Action also been influencing policies Plan organised by the NCF, on environmental, nature, forest in collaboration with Nnamdi and ecosystem preservation, to Azikiwe University (NAU), persuade the government into Awka Anambra State called action. on various communities and He said, “With increasing L-R: SSA Media to Anambra State governor, Mr Tony Nezianya; Director of Technical Programme, Nigerian Conservation Foundation, Dr. individuals to collaborate with population, the effects of climate Joseph Onoja; Vice Chancellor Unizik, Prof Charles Esimone; and SA on land matters to the VC, Prof Peter Nnabude, at a forum with NCF in them to curb deforestation and change are manifested through Awka… recently Wealthy Nigerians, Organisations Urged to Fund Research The President of the Nigerian research endeavours. Bringing nation’s development. persons were: Sani Kunya, a advancing scientific knowledge, acknowledged the need for Institute of Building (NIOB), research outputs to a finished The Chairman of the Associa- Professor of Building and a career development, increased research but emphasised Builder Kunle Awobodu has level for society’s adoption is tion of Builders in Academia, former SubDean of Students visibility and supplementing that researches should aim at urged wealthy Nigerians to a crucial part of the research Professor Martin Dada had Affairs of the Abubakar Tafawa provisions for the development closing the gap between the invest in research for societal ecosystem, he averred. earlier set the tone for the Balewa University, Bauchi; and of new programmes in their industry and the academia. development. Awobodu elucidated on lecture welcoming participants James Rotimi, an Associate respective institutions. He According to Rotimi, the Awobodu, who affirmed his the NIOB’s commitment to and reminding them that men Professor of Construction referred to what was termed researcher should engage the firm belief in the potentials of research manifested in its of ideas rule the world. He Management at the Massey the global local context and industry to identify industry’s the black man for excellence, ongoing efforts at realising urged participants to continue University, New Zealand. took participants through the concerns and what Rotimi made the call for investment in the development of a world in the search for workable ideas Kunya explained the concept processes of writing research termed ‘wicked problems’ research at the second edition class research centre in the to advance society. of research grant and related it proposals for grant support. He of the organisation or society. of lecture series of the Associa- Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Two resource persons ad- to the mandate and history of then explained some potentials Beyond scoring points in tion of Builders in Academia. Part of the key objectives of dressed the topic of ‘Exploring the Nigerian Tertiary Education of grant support available at publications, the researcher Awobodu equally challenged the Centre is to research into Opportunities for Research Trust Fund (TETFUND). Kunya university levels and also must demonstrate the impact participants to also explore local alternative building materials Grants, Conferences and also challenged participants TETFUND. of his research on society or sources of funding for their and promotion of skills for the Publications.’ The resource to source research grants for Associate Professor Rotimi sectors thereof. IFMA Nigeria Partners LSDPC to train Artisans The International Facility Man- Nigeria can be updated with “The interactive session our experienced faculty to role is critical to the success Silas Ofoegbu, CEO Spicon agement Association (IFMA) leading standards. tagged “A Day with the transfer knowledge to them in of facility management in Consult and Mr. Adeniyi Nigeria Chapter has partnered According to him, “this Artisan” is part of our Cor- specialist and generalist areas the state. Ifaturoti, Treasurer, IFMA with the Lagos State Develop- training is part of our purpose porate Social Responsibility of the ecosystem of the built The experts who spoke on Nigeria Chapter. ment and Property Corporation as a forward-thinking asso- initiative aimed at exposing environment. the varying topics on Facility Some modules for the train- (LSDPC) to train artisans within ciation and in line with our artisans to capacity building, In his opening remarks, Arc. Management include ESV Ste- ing are- Elements of Facility the built industry tagged “A strategic plans to continually knowledge development, soft Dhikrullah Har-Yusuph the phen Ola Jagun, CFM, FNIVS, Management; Understanding Day with the Artisan” which provide capacity building, skills enhancement, and the Managing Director, LSDPC, FRICS (First IFMA Fellow in the Importance of an Artisan took place at the LSDPC learning and knowledge re-orientation of job respon- appreciated IFMA Nigeria Africa) and Past President, in the Built Environment; The complex, Ilupeju, Lagos. development for operators and sibilities,” he added. Chapter for the initiative. IFMA Nigeria; Miss Iyabo role of Artisans in Operations In his address, the President industry players in the built The session aimed at He expressed the need for Aboaba, Doyen of Facility & Maintenance of a Serviced IFMA Nigeria, Mr. Segun environment, we are happy educating the artisans on excellence in the profession Management and Past Presi- apartment and Facility Man- Adebayo noted that this to offer a complimentary how to improve the quality of property development and dent IFMA Nigeria Chapter; agement soft skills. There training session is a part of the interactive session with the of job delivery and its atten- management. He charged his Engr. Sheriff Daramola, ED/ was also an Experience & capacity building strategy of the artisans of the Lagos State dant impact on the service staff and the participants to pay COO, Specific Tools Techniques Inspiration Session. A total of association aimed at ensuring Development And Property delivery of the Corporation. close attention to what they Ltd and General Secretary, 50 participants were trained that the built environment in Corporation.” We will also be deploying will be learning because their IFMA Nigeria Chapter; Engr. during the two-day workshop. London Property Market Update in COVID-19 Era Yemi Edun has emerged from this long and how they lived during the For seasoned property liquidating the structure to a Keep a keen eye out for the night. The property market three national lockdowns. owners, before acquiring any more tax-efficient vehicle be a EWS1 because of cladding, It’s been a roller coaster few is currently on course for its This has inadvertently raised further investments, this may better solution for you? according to Barry Kyte of months since the December busiest year since 2007, which the demand for properties with be the best time to review what For those selling, they have Hadley Kyte Solicitors. The 2019 outbreak of the corona- comes on the back of data outdoor spaces and proximity and how you’re holding your to be realistic with prices. winds of a historical low inter- virus. The world has gone showing that the sector as a to greenery. The stamp duty investments. How short are Whilst we’ve seen record sales est rate fly in your favour with through a once in a genera- whole has defied expectations holiday also came to an end the leases on your properties?, volumes, it does not cut across a current rate of 0.1%. A great tion systemic shock that has to generate double-digit price on June the 30th leading to a are your properties still fit for the board. The numbers seen positive for Nigerian buyers is upended and confounded growth over the past year. rush to complete purchases by purpose or do you need to may not be a true reflection the fact that there are a record what our sense of normality This has been fuelled by a the deadline. downsize and for those with of the overall market as new number of banks available to is. However, after almost 20 number of factors, but chiefly Now that you have a picture enveloped dwellings, have you builds come tops due to provide mortgage options with months due to the miracle of a supply squeeze across most of the market, we have received had a review into whether your government help to buy and an equity contribution of 30%. Vaccination, the end seems to regions, with London being a lot of questions on what to structures are in good standing? in some cases, particular price These banks are both Nigerian be roughly in sight. the least squeezed region. do now the pandemic is over, These are all important points that were achieved were and international banks. As your trusted property This is chiefly a creation of and we feel that advice is best things to consider and In the a fallout from the stamp duty advisors, it is our duty to show the pandemic as buyers and categorised based on where you case of an enveloped dwell- holiday. -Edun is CEO, Daniel Ford you how the property world sellers alike reassessed where are in your investment cycle. ing could de-enveloping or For those people buying. Int’l, London Ooni, Others to Attend Onalaja’s Installation as Rotary Club President The Ooni of Ile Ife, His Impe- company) as the 20th President entrepreneur, Mr. Nnamdi Generation Church C&S as District Governor, Rotary pretty wife Adaeze, as well as rial Majesty Adeyeye Enitan of Rotary Club of Maryland, Ezeigbo MD/CEO, Slots Chief Launcher. International District 9110, Nollywood stars and top class Ogunwusi, will lead dignitaries Ikeja, Lagos. System with frontline Other dignitaries include Rtn. Remi Bello will be the musicians; Odunlade Adekola, from all walks of life including The installation programme philanthropist and God’s Dr. Larry Izamoje of Brilla Chief Host. Adekunle Gold, AY Makun, the business class and society is slated for high octane event handmaiden, Reverend Group as co-launcher and An array of society big wigs Toyin Abrahams and others big wigs to the installation of centre; the Glitz Event Centre, Mother Esther Abimbola top-flight celebrity journalist, and celebrities including ex have pledged to honour Rtn. Rtn. Bamidele Onalaja (CEO Lekki, Lagos and will be Ajayi (Iya Adura) Founder, Bashorun Dele Momodu as Super Eagles Captains; Peter Bamidele Onalaja on his day of RevolutionPlus real estate chaired by acclaimed ICT Love of Christ Church Keynote Speaker while the Rufai, Yobo Joseph and his of glory. 32 THISDAY ˾  Ͱ͵,ͰͮͰͯ

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi FEATURES Email [email protected], 07010510430 Addressing Humanitarian Crises in North-east Concerned by the scale of crises in the North-east Nigeria, members states of the G7 recently converged to address the humanitarian challenge by launching the Famine Prevention and Humanitarian Crises Compact in partnership with the federal government and state governments of Borno and Adamawa, Chiemelie Ezeobi reports

he armed conflict in Nigeria has forced an estimated two million people to flee from their homes. Many of them are now internally displaced while others have sought refugeT in neighbouring countries. According to humanitarianoutcomes.org, humanitarian access in the conflict-affected areas of North-east Nigeria has been highly constrained since the start of the crisis as an estimated 1.24 million Nigerians outside the government-controlled areas are completely cut off from humanitarian assistance, while the several million more are obstructed to varying degrees in their ability to reach—and be reached by—critical aid. They further posted that a combination of insecurity, the actions of the parties to the conflict, and the lack of strong and concerted advocacy across international diplomatic and humanitarian actors has made the North-east one of the most challenging operational environments for aid organisations as a number of people remain inaccessible to humanitarian aid. In fact, they postulated that of 2019, an Some of those internally displaced by crises in the North-east Photo: Google estimated 7.1 million people in NE Nigeria were in need of assistance, including 2 million displaced by the conflict, a large partners from the Nigerian Govern- money. It is also about diplomatic The launch demonstrated the international proportion of whom are living in IDP ment, United Nations, and other action, smarter financing, and more community’s commitment to supporting camps within garrison towns established diplomatic missions in Nigeria to effective responses to crises. As well Nigeria to address the crisis and reduce the by the Nigerian military. Humanitarian launch the G7 Famine Prevention as addressing critical funding gaps, impact it is having on millions of people. assistance provided by international aid and Humanitarian Compact. This the G7 committed to act early to This can be achieved in partnership with agencies has largely been confined to these was a welcome opportunity to avert crises. the Federal Government of Nigeria, the garrison towns. discuss the Compact and ways to state governors of Borno, Adamawa and As of late 2019, they added that an foster collaboration with Nigerian Commitment Yobe, and multilateral partners like the estimated further 1.24 million people are partners, the UN, and members of In 2016 to 2017, international United Nations and World Bank. in need of aid outside the Nigerian military the international community. engagement responded to food In 2020, G7 countries provided almost zones, and by all accounts unreached by and Representatives from the Nigerian security alerts and averted a famine 80 per cent of the humanitarian funding to unable to access humanitarian assistance. Government, including the Ministry of in North-east Nigeria. With conditions the 42 countries with populations one step The UN reports that many of those who Humanitarian Affairs, the Ministry of returning to similar levels today, G7 from catastrophe or famine targeted by the have made it out of the insurgent-controlled Agriculture and Rural Development, representatives agreed they must act Compact. Today G7 representatives called areas are malnourished and ‘report being the National Emergency Management early and with no regrets to save on the wider international community to held for years in hostage-like situations by Agency (NEMA), and the National lives and tackle the drivers of acute significantly increase their humanitarian NSAGs with no access to basic services Commission for Refugees, Migrants food insecurity. support to the North-east crisis. and suffering abuse.’ and IDPs, attended along with rep- The Compact also commits the resentatives from Borno, Adamawa G7 to working with the World Facts and Figures G7 Intervention and Yobe State Governments. The Bank Group to help fragile and Giving further insight on what spurred Concerned over the worsening crises, diplomatic missions of Canada, conflict-affected countries build the aid, Lynch-Bathgate revealed that the the Group of Seven, otherwise known as France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the their capacity to prepare for, and in North-east Nigeria, 8.7 million people the G7, an intergovernmental organisation UK, and the USA as G7 member respond to, crises, including through need assistance and 1.9 million people have comprising Canada, France, Germany, states took part, as well as attendees shock-responsive and social protec- been displaced because of the decade-long Italy, Japan, the UK and the United States, from the diplomatic mission of the tion systems. Delegates at the launch conflict, with another 300,000 having fled to recently met with the Federal Government European Union. Delegates from UN noted that together they have the neighbouring countries. An estimated one of Nigeria, state governments of Borno agencies, the World Bank, and other capability to strengthen early warning million people are in areas inaccessible to and Adamawa, and multilateral partners non-governmental organisations also and real-time analysis through data humanitarian actors. People are increasing to launch the G7 Famine Prevention and attended. collection and coordination to ensure hungry, with 4.4 million people projected Humanitarian Compact. The landmark commitment agreed more timely and informed decision to be in crisis and emergency levels of This is the first ever G7 action plan to by the G7 in May this year is critical making. food security this lean season. help save millions of lives from famine and to tackle the root causes of famine and At the launch event, attendees "Some 774,416 people will face emergency humanitarian crises, including $382million address the sharply rising numbers stressed that humanitarian access levels of acute food insecurity (IPC Phase for North-east Nigeria. This is because the of people in need of lifesaving aid. must be improved to ensure lifesav- 4) during this 2021 lean season. This is G7 is concerned by the scale of crisis in The Compact commits G7 members ing aid reaches all conflict-affected an 84 per cent and 16 per cent increase North-east Nigeria and numbers of people to urgently provide an initial $7 bil- communities. They also committed to compared 2019 and 2020 peaks respectively. inaccessible to humanitarian aid. lion in humanitarian assistance to 42 work collectively to promote respect Global acute malnutrition (GAM) rates countries one step from catastrophe for, and abidance to, International have increased in the states of Borno (32 Action Plan or famine, with further funding to Humanitarian Law and the protection per cent) Adamawa (four per cent) and According to the G7, with millions in follow over the course of this year. of civilians. In North East Nigeria Yobe (18 per cent) compared to the same North-east Nigeria requiring humanitarian The initial funding includes $382 an estimated one million people are period in 2019. assistance, it was vital they act early to million for North East Nigeria. inaccessible to humanitarian actors "The G7 agreement on famine commits avert further crisis. Thus, the launch was According to Policy and Com- due to insecurity; despite interna- G7 nations to urgently provide an initial a welcome opportunity to take forward munications Manager, Foreign, tional law obligating all parties to $7 billion in aid to 42 countries one step collaboration with Nigerian partners, the Commonwealth & Development a conflict to enable safe, sustained, from famine or catastrophe. $1.5 billion UN, and the international community. Office (FCDO), Nigeria, Elva Lynch- and unhindered access to all civilians of this will be prioritised to the three To achieve this, G7 members recently Bathgate, this is not only about in need of assistance. countries at greatest risk – $800 million met with Federal Government of Nigeria, to Yemen, $341 million to South Sudan state governments of Borno and Adamawa, and $382 million to Nigeria. Tigray in and multilateral partners to launch the Ethiopia, Afghanistan, Burkina Faso and G7 Famine Prevention and Humanitarian The Compact also commits the G7 to working the Central Sahel, the Democratic Republic Compact. of the Congo, Haiti, Sudan and Syria are Noting that they were concerned by with the World Bank Group to help fragile also of particular concern. G7 financial the scale of crisis in North East Nigeria commitments are for the calendar year and numbers of people inaccessible to and conflict-affected countries build their 2021", Lynch-Bathgate added. humanitarian aid, the Essentially, the support will ensure G7 members also called on the inter- capacity to prepare for, and respond to, people have access to food, clean water national community to act now, with no and sanitation, that children have access regrets, to prevent further decline. crises, including through shock-responsive to lifesaving malnutrition treatment and On July 8, the British High Commissioner promote the protection of civilians from to Nigeria, Catriona Laing, welcomed and social protection systems violence. THISDAY ˾  Ͱ͵,ͰͮͰͯ 33 FEATURES How Fake News Hurts the Reporter/Editor Relationship Ephraims Sheyin

t used to be so easy. A reporter brings a story and the excited editor goes through it and simply publish it, confident that the claims are correct. IVery often, impressed editors offered some morale boosting rewards – a bottle of wine. Lunch. Dinner. Cash. And even more. Trust was mutual. Not anymore. With the prevalence of fake news, most editors, also known as gatekeepers, no longer trust the frontline soldiers and would use every available binocular to search for the truth. Analysts have said that it is difficult to blame the editors for being more careful, considering the many cases of gaffes, brazen lies, fake news and wrong infor- mation the conventional media embarrass themselves with, on daily basis. Few weeks ago, an influential media house published a story quoting the World Health Organisation (WHO) as saying that 146 million Africans die of tobacco-related diseases every year. The editor so trusted the reporter and did not ask how many Africans would have been left after just two or three years of such harvest. The reporter had, on her own, added three zeroes to her copy. Not long ago, a media house published a story quoting a state governor as pouring encomiums on his estranged predecessor at a birthday ceremony. Very harmless story. Easy pick for every editor. But trouble started immediately the story publication, says fake news prevail more critical, the analysts have reporters. These days, I don’t. went out. It was fake. No such ceremony because journalists pursue traffic, pointed out that publishing fake “Editors must have phone numbers took place. The reporter just imagined it. rather than accuracy. news could confer legitimacy, of other Editors. These days, hunger is Last year, a report announced the Madunagu, former Editor, Satur- credibility and massive reach to such pervasive; for little money, people can opening of airports after the COVID-19 day Punch, advised media managers fakery and confuse the audience tell lies. They can write anything. So, one lockdown. Eager prospective passengers to equip newsrooms with gadgets about truth and falsehood. must be very careful. When editors are rushed to book tickets only to be turned and technologies that could detect Worried by the effects of such handling sensitive stories, they must be back. What they read was false. Fake. The and remove fake news and images. misinformation, many Nigerians very careful,” he said. reporter just deceived everyone. Prof. Pate believes that fake news have always wondered if it is Most editors agree with Madunagu The craze for fake news has indeed is partly caused by the absence, or possible to quickly spot fake news and believe that Nigeria will be the better taken over today’s media space, with both late arrival, of official information, to avoid being misled. for it if editors in traditional mediums, the social and traditional media struggling which creates a vacuum filled by Mr Dapo Olorunyomi, publisher who determine information the public to outdo each other in the spread of rumours and imaginations. of Premiums Times, believes that is served, strive for reliable information hoaxes. According to him, desperate the best way out is to establish a which is crucial to her growth. The instances are just everywhere. politicians, ethnic jingoists, foreign fact-check unit in every Newsroom. But even as the editors strive for Aside from the fake news, photos or interests and mischief makers have Olorunyomi, whose outfit has accurate information, some have noted videos are purposefully created and also taken advantage of the explo- established a channel “Dubawa”, the challenges of ownership influence, spread to confuse and misinform. Photos sion in social media platforms – through which it trains media social malpractices and corruption, media or videos are also manipulated to deceive, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Google, practitioners on fact-checking, professionals acting as judges or advo- while old pictures are often shared as Nairaline and WhatsApp – to spew emphasises the need to build wide cates for hidden interests, and cases of new. fake news and hate messages which contacts and use the internet to senior editorial staff acting as consultants In some cases, photos from other shores inflict confusion into the society. carry out a fact-check on every story to politicians and religious groups. are shared in the Nigerian space, ostensi- While urging media houses to to determine its integrity before The existence of cartels among reporters bly to create the impression that they are focus more on investigative report- publishing or airing same. covering specific beats has also been local scenes. ing, he cautioned against selective He also suggests the need for noted as another factor responsible for Umaru Pate, a Professor of Mass reporting and the promotion of readers, listeners or viewers to check the adulteration of what is reported. Communication and Vice Chancellor, prejudicial stereotypes about groups multiple sources, and try to establish Very often, the cartels form “gangs’’ that Federal University, Kashere, says the trend and individuals based on incomplete trusted brands over time. decide what information to publish with is “dangerous, unethical, provocative and facts, mischief and ignorance. Madunagu has a more proactive pecuniary interests threading through the subversive to peace and societal serenity’’. Analysts have also called for more approach to the menace. discussions. “Fake news misinforms and misdirects training to boost research capacities “When a reporter comes with a Analysts say that such “unholy frater- society with severe consequences on among media professionals so as sensitive story, I will calm him down nity’’ has often led to the “burial’’ of some individual and national systems. It to minimise shallow reporting and and ask him to relax. hard truths that would have been useful heightens tension, builds fear and mistrust episodic attitudes in news coverage “When he relaxes, I will debrief in the nation’s search for greatness. among people.’’ and programme production. him. In the course of doing that, I Another challenge is the “copy-me’’ Information minister Lai Mohammed They have also cautioned the will try to see whether he brought syndrome, a practice where reporters has equally deplored the trend, declaring media against promoting statements himself into the story. There are receive reports of events they did not recently that fake news could “threaten of politicians, ethnic champions, times I did that and the reporter cover, from colleagues, and publish and destroy’’ the country. He has also religious zealots and other interested told me to kill the story. It means same, not minding if what they had been launched a campaign against it. parties without critical inquiry about he was not so sure of the exciting “copied’’ is fake news. The minister recently observed that specific social conflicts. claims he penned down,” he said. Not a few reporters have lost their jobs every news manager was faced with the “Such groups are usually prone He said that the situation is to this scary practice, yet it still persists. challenge of managing fake news, and to spreading fake news against serious and warned editors against Unfortunately for editors in most media expressed the fear that the purveyors perceived rivals,” Alhaji Aminu rushing to publish any “beautiful houses, the heat is usually extended to could push the country into crises. Mohammed, one such analyst, says. scoop” filed by reporters who are them with no one concerned about their Dr Sylvester Usman, a university While urging media gatekeepers out there on the field. pleas or claims to innocence. teacher, has echoed similar worry. and news content managers to be “Editors should not totally trust Such sweeping sanctions, analysts say, “Fake news will make media practice have forced editors to suspect every story lose its appeal; it will challenge the with some “dodging” sensitive reports credibility which is the base of journalism they believe have the potential to create practice,” he said. trouble. He challenged editors to rise up against The craze for fake news has indeed taken over Madunagu captured it more succinctly. the bastardisation of journalism by the today’s media space, with both the social and “These days, I use every binocular to new media, and emphasised the resuscita- check the veracity of every story. I won’t tion of investigative journalism to tackle traditional media struggling to outdo each other want to take medicine for what should national challenges and help government not be my headache.” plan better. in the spread of hoaxes. The instances are just Unfortunately for the reporters, most But as the scourge rages on, analysts editors today have similar fears over their have continued to wonder why the everywhere. Aside from the fake news, photos copies. Such fears rule most Newsrooms tendency to lie appears more common in today. the information age. or videos are purposefully created and spread Mr Emeka Madunagu, Publisher and ... Sheyin writes for News Agency of Editor-in-Chief of Metrostar, an online to confuse and misinform Nigeria (NAN). 34 TUESDAY,  ͺͿ˜ͺ͸ͺ͹˾THISDAY TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 ˾THISDAY 35 NEWS XTRA Rice Farmers Attribute High Cost of Food to Exchange Rate Funmi Ogundare to an increase in the exchange broadcast arm of THISDAY the farmers enough inputs to to 9.5 metric tons because of focused on political farmers, rate of naira to dollar, saying Newspaper, explained that cultivate their farms. That is the support we are getting from are enemies of the state, adding The President of Rice Farmers most of the inputs used for farmers had to exchange their the resent situation. You have the CBN. If not for the support, that since its establishment in Association in Nigeria, Aminu cultivation are imported. naira to dollars to be able to to sell it to the farmers at a considering the exchange rate, 2015, it has supported Nigerian Mohammed Goronyo, yesterday Goronyo, who was a guest on buy the components to cultivate price that you exchange your I don’t know how much you farmers morally, as well as in attributed the high cost of food the Morning Show programme their farms, adding that there naira, to make profit. will buy a bag of rice. It is the the area of funds and training. in the market, especially rice, of ARISE NEWS Channel, the has been an increase in the area “Buying this input in 2015, exchange rate of naira to dollar, The president of the of production compared with it is still the same farmer but otherwise, we would have been association described the 2015, because of the support the the difference is the exchange buying a 50kg bag of rice for anchors borrowers programme association is getting from the of naira to dollar. But there has N5,000.” as a blessing to the country, Kanu: Onitsha, Nnewi Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). been an increase in the area of He emphasised on the CBN saying during the COVID-19 According to him, “For production. Anchors Borrowers programme pandemic, no other country instance, the herbicide, sprayer, “Before 2015, what we for farmers, saying it has been supported Nigeria in the Residents Close Markets water pump and the fertilizer obtained from our hectares were able to put even small scale area of food supply, and component that we use are being not more than 21.5 metric tons farmers back on track to added that the country was in Solidarity imported. You have to change to maximum 2.5 tons, but today, cultivate their farmlands. able to produce enough food the naira to dollar to buy those the same farmers in the same Goronyo said those saying for Nigerians to consume David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka as schools, banks and other components that would give hectare, are getting between 5 that the programme is only locally. commercial activities in the Residents of the commercial city towns were grounded. of Onitsha and industrial town Videos circulating on the of Nnewi yesterday abandoned social media also showed that their businesses to stay at home shops, markets and offices were in solidarity with the leader of locked in Onitsha and the streets the Indigenous People of Biafra, deserted. IPOB, Mr. Nnamdi Kanu, who In Nnewi, THISDAY gathered was billed to appear for trial in that youths suspected to be a Federal High Court in Abuja. IPOB members also smashed As early as 7a.m. yesterday, cars belonging to motorists who roads leading in and out of attempted to enter into the city. Onitsha and Nnewi were A source in Onitsha Main blocked while motorists, Market, Mr. Lizinus Eze, said: motorcyclists and even “We heard it yesterday as a pedestrians were stopped from rumour that there will not be accessing the cities. market today, but this morning Sources in Onitsha said we found out that people were youths suspected to be members making bonfire everywhere in of the IPOB made bonfire in the city. Nobody has spoken to most streets in the city, while us about what is happening, but also forcing vehicles entering we learnt that members of the the city to return. IPOB were trying to force people The popular Onitsha Main to stay at home in solidarity Market and other adjourning with Nnamdi Kanu who is markets were closed, just appearing in court today.” CLIMATE CHANGE IN FOCUS … L-R: Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Mrs. Pauline Tallen; Minister of Environment, Mr. Mohammed Mahmoud-Abubakar; Head of FG Distributes 300,000 Hybrid Climate Change and Energy West Africa, Mr. Sean Melbourne; representative of the Governor of Ogun State, Mr. Ola Oresanya; and Permanent Secretary, Cocoa Seedlings to Farmers Federal Ministry of Environment, Mr. Abel Olumuyiwa-Enitan, during the high-level launch of the National REDD+ Strategy Document in Abuja...recently James Sowole in Akure the farmers in the Southwest, Gunmen Abduct another Traditional Ruler in Kaduna South-south, North Central and Determined to reverse the South-east geopolitical regions John Shiklam in Kaduna The farm is said to Mohammad Jalige, did not bandits, while the 13 others downward trend in the Nigeria’s of the country. be located in Gitata, a respond to telephone calls were still held in captivity. cocoa production, the federal According to the minister, the A first-class traditional ruler neighbouring community in and a text message sent to The bandits were reported government yesterday stated that gesture of the federal government in Kaduna State, the Chief Nasarawa State bordering his phone when contacted. to have apologised to the it had distributed 300,000 hybrid was part of the efforts to develop of Jaba and the Kpop Ham, Jaba Local Government Area On July 11, 2021, bandits emir, and asked him for cocoa seedlings to farmers in four the agriculture sector, increase Danladi Maude, has been of Kaduna State. invaded the palace of the forgiveness. geopolitical zones, where cocoa production, and encourage cocoa abducted by bandits. The kidnappers were said Emir of Kajuru, Alhaji The increasing rate of is being produced, through the farmers. A family source confirmed to have stormed the farm at Alhassan Adamu, at about banditry in Kaduna State Federal Ministry for Agriculture He said: “The ministry has the incident, saying the about 2 p.m. and abducted midnight and abducted him has continued unabated and Rural Development. so far distributed over 300,000 traditional ruler, who the traditional ruler, leaving alongside 13 others. as bandits continued to The Minister of Agriculture improved hybrid cocoa seedlings is above 80 years, was his aides behind. The 85-year-old emir terrorised residents at home, and Rural Development, Alhaji to Southwest, South-south, abducted yesterday in his Spokesman of the Kaduna was, however, released in schools, on their farms Mohammed Nanono, stated North Central and South-east farm. State Police Command, the following day by the and on the highways. this at the inauguration of the regions. Also, about 350 cartons National Secretariat of the Cocoa of Ultimax-plus were distributed Lagos LG Poll Winners to Get Certificate of Return Today Farmers Association of Nigeria last year to the South-south and (CFAN) in Akure, the Ondo State South-east regions’ roll-out. The Lagos State Independent sent to us from each local “We don’t have much According to him, the capital. “The 500units of Solo pumps Electoral Commission (LASIEC) government.” responsibility when it comes comprehensive list of winners Nanono also stated that some were also distributed to cocoa yesterday said that it would Speaking on pending to the declaration of election was being worked on. other agricultural inputs were farmers aimed at increasing present Certificate of Return to results, he said: “That is the results. The law is so clear. “Those with statistics have to also distributed to the farmers, cocoa production from the winners in last Saturday’s local responsibility of the Returning “After those results have be put together, the number of saying specifically that the present 250,000 metric tons to government election today. Officers(ROs). The chairman been declared, they (returning candidates, the number of seats seedlings were distributed to 350,000 metric tons.” Spokesperson of LASIEC, has said that she didn’t want to officers) forward it to O and won by each of the political Mr.Tope Ojo, disclosed this in be involved in the declaration L committee. party and everything. chat with jounalists in Lagos. of results because it is not “The department that is in “I am still awaiting the Suspected Criminal Abducts Ojo said: “Our next her responsibility. We have charge of operation will collate results. The ROs have responsibility now is to issue ROs in each of those local statistics of winners to write been sending results to the Groundnut Hawker the Certificate of Returns based governments who announced certificates of results. They have committee. I don’t have any James Sowole in Akure a motorcycle stopped her very on what they (Operation results. We don’t have anything sent all results here which are dealings with them,” Ojo close to our house. He told her and Logistics) Committee) with results. being tabulated.” added. A 12-year-old girl, Abibat Saani, there was a ceremony at the next has been abducted by suspected street called Olobesere, where kidnappers in Ofosu, Ore, in they needed groundnuts. Odigbo Local Government Area “The man told her to send APC Women Leader Assures Market Women of Inclusiveness of Ondo State. somebody home to tell me The National Caretaker the women leader as they took the land she urged them to ensure that your needs are It was gathered that the to prepare more groundnuts Committee of the All turns to express their challenges pray for a united Nigeria for captured. APC Government criminal lured his victim, who and my daughter innocently Progressives Congress (APC) and the way forward for them the sake of their children and ensured feeding program for was hawking groundnuts, when followed him. Women Representative, Hon and their businesses. the unborn ones. our children, Tradermoni he told the girl that some people “It was the person who Stella Okotete, yesterday Okotete reminded them “Our gathering here today for market women, social needed groundnuts at a party my daughter sent home that interacted with market women that the meeting was an is because of all of you and works and other skill in the neighbourhood. informed us that a man riding a from the six geo-political zones expression of love for Nigeria’s those market women who are acquisition programmes. We Narrating the incident, Abibat’s motorcycle took her away, and and assured them of the party’s unity, expression of love for not here today. I am here to will continue to lobby and mother, Aisha Saani, said on the since then, we have been looking plan to further include them their fellow women and for listen to you and whatever negotiate for more seats and fateful day, her daughter went for her.” in the stream of things aimed themselves and especially for you tell me here will form Empowerment for all of you out to hawk groundnut as usual, Aisha said they reported the at improving their wellbeing. those who were not physically part of APC manifestoes in so you can have a secured but could not return home. matter to the Amotekun Corps The traders who numbered present. 2023. Let no one decieve you. future,” she said. According to her, “My in Ofosu, where the girl’s father over 300, where quoted in a While reminding them that APC is here to stay. Now is She hinted that there would daughter was hawking works, and also reported it at statement to be elated at the women are most affected by the time to plant so that in be a market women financial groundnut when a man riding the Ore police station. opportunity given to them by insecurity and insurgency in 2023, we will harvest. I will training going forward. 36 TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 ˾THISDAY NEWS XTRA 85m Nigerians May Lose Jobs, Says Minister

Kuni Tyessi in Abuja lose their jobs due to lack of He said moving forward, census, the state government Unlimited, Mr. Kevin Frey, said started in 2018. digital knowledge and skills. the state government has been has invested so much in if young people have the right The initiative, which runs The Minister of State for As a ministry, we’re leveraging able to identify 20 different education and has benefitted skills, 1.8 billion people around in different countries around Science and Technology, on TVET as a means of getting skills, and “we are graduating not less than N3 billion as the globe would be positively the world, has partners and Mr. Mohammed Abdullahi, the youths employed, and we thousands of youths who counterpart funding from the affected. supporters which include has disclosed that 85 million are ready for to partner the are being employed and are federal government through He said already, 100 million the Office of the Nigerian Nigerians are on the verge to UNICEF.” entrepreneurs too.” the Universal Basic Education people have been employed vice-president; UNICEF, Tony lose their jobs due to lack of In the vein, Kano State The governors added that Commission (UBEC). globally in 47 countries in the Elumelu Foundation, World digital knowledge and skills. Governor, Dr. Abdullahi as the most populous state in In his remark, the Chief three years of the existence of Bank, USAID, Airtel, Jobberman, The Minister stated this Ganduje, who was also a the country based on the last Executive Officer of Generation Generation Unlimited which ILO and many others. yesterday as the special guest special guest of honor at the of honour at the launch of the occasion, lamented that one Generation Unlimited Nigeria, key issue affecting Nigerian a global platform bringing youths in skills acquisition together government, multi- is the Nigerian university sectorial institutions, private curriculum, which he said was sector and young people with no longer relevant to present the aim to support 20 million realities, and has continued young Nigerians within the to graduate unemployable ages of 10 to 24, and 35 years youths without skills. to get jobs by 2030. Ganduje stated that in Abdullahi said the ministry embracing the digital future is leveraging on existing through skills acquisition, structures at its disposal with the sum of N7 billion has a mission to incubate young been spent in building skills people and get them ready acquisition centre in the state, for the labour market. ‘which was based on research According to him, “85 that can make youths self- million people are about to employed’. Yoruba Nation Protest: Lagos Police Arraign Alleged Killer of Lady Police Prosecutor, Mr. Adejoke allegedly committed the Adebesin, yesterday told a offences at 10 a.m. on July 3, Yaba Chief Magistrate’s Court 2021 at Ojota area of Lagos, HAPPY RETIREMENT… in Lagos that Miss Jumoke are jointly facing three counts L-R: Chairman, Nigerian Insurance Association, Alhaji Ganiyu Musa; celebrant and former Managing Director/CEO, LASACO Assurance Oyeleke was allegedly shot of conspiracy, unlawful Plc, Mr. Segun Balogun; his wife, Mrs. Olufunmilayo Balogun; Alumni Member, Ansar-Ud-Deen Old Boys’ Association (AHOSA), Alhaji by Tajudeen Bakare during the assembly and breach of peace. Rafiu Adisa Ebiti; and President, AHOSA, Mr. Rafiu Williams, when the alumni hosted Segun Balogun to a retirement lunch in Lagos Yoruba Nation rally held on However, Bakare faces two ...recently July 3, 2021, at Ojota area of extra counts of murder and ETOP UKUTT Lagos State. unlawful possession of arms. Bakare is one of the 48 The defendants all pleaded persons, including two women, not guilty. IG: Installation of CCTV will Reduce Crime being arraigned for alleged The offences contravened Michael Olugbode in Abuja human rights infrastructure that it could also add to curb the ways of getting the gospel of unlawful protest and killing sections 411, 168(d), 223, 330, 44 such as Closed-Circuit Television numerous attacks on the police. human rights into every nook of a woman. (1)(2)(3)(4) of the Criminal Laws The Inspector General of Police, (CCTV), recording of statements He noted that when the and cranny of the country and It was initially alleged that of Lagos State 2015. (Revised) Mr. Alkali Baba, has said that and many others to make the members of the public know that Africa as a whole. the police killed Oyeleke during Section 330 stipulates seven- the articulation of human rights job of the police force easier in their actions are recorded, they He said in this regard, the shooting at Ojota during the year imprisonment for the infrastructure such as the Closed the protection of human rights would check their behaviours commission in strategising protest. However, the Police offence of unlawful possession Circuit Television (CCTV) and in the country. in public especially attacks on on its promotion activities is denied killing the girl, saying of arms, while Section 223 recording of statement will He explained that the law enforcement agents. focusing at what catches the she was killed far away from stipulates the death penalty reduce crime in the country. introduction of the CCTV would Also speaking at the occasion, interest and attention of the the scene of the protest. for the offence of murder. Speaking at the official protect policemen and reduce the Executive Secretary of NHRC, youths, noting that before According to the prosecutor, The prosecutor said that unveiling of the Human Rights inhuman treatment meted you Tony Ojukwu, said the National now, it has collaborated with Bakare drove a Jeep with the defendants gathered Africa International Pageant that some members of the public Human Rights Commission Nollywood stars to produce Registration No. LSR 322 FK for a protest that was not in Abuja, the IGP who was on them. in its bid to fulfill its mandate TV serial movie series and and killed the deceased from permitted to hold and began to represented SP. Chijioke Kalu, He said though many are of promoting and protecting film to promote human rights the window of the car. disturb the peace of the asked the National Human looking at the angle that the human rights in the country has and attract the attention of The defendants, who neighbourhood. Rights Commission (NHRC) CCTV will prevent police always looked at progressive the endemic population, the to articulate the concept of brutality but have not thought measures, new and innovative youth. Glo Mega Data Changes the Kano Assembly Ignores Court Order, Asks Police Paradigm with 1TB Plan To give heavy data users an social transactions as well to Arrest Chairman of Anti-Corruption Agency unmatched experience on its as hold meetings, seminars, Ibrahim Shuaibu in Kano Besides, the assembly asked The lawmakers’ action came hoc committee instituted to network, Globacom is availing religious worship, among other Governor of Kano State, Mr. few days after Justice Sanusi investigate the embattled them a whopping 1TB of data activities”, the statement added. The Kano State House , Ado Ma’aji granted Rimin- Rimin-Gada. under the Glo Mega Data Plan. Globacom which stated that of Assembly, yesterday, to sack Rimin-Gada as Gado exparte order, which The committee recom- The Mega Data Plan, which the 1TB for N100,000 plan offers recommended immediate Chairman of the commission restrained the assembly and mended the prosecution of has been delighting heavy the best value in the market arrest of the suspended as provided in Section 6 of three other defendants from Rimin-Gada’s prosecution data users on Glo network urged heavy data users to make Chairman of Kano Public the commission’s Act which investigating him. and investigation of with different value-adding utmost use of the opportunity to Complaints and Anti- empowered the assembly to But contrary to the court financial activities of the packages, has the irresistible enjoy endless online experience. Corruption Commission, Mr. recommend the removal of injunction, the Chairman of Anti-Corruption Commission N100,000 plan which gives a Other plans available on the Muhuyi Magaji Rimin-Gada. the head of the agency. the House of Assembly’s ad since 2015. total of 1TB of data valid for Glo Mega Data Plan include 12 months. N30,000 which gives subscribers The company, which is 225GB, with a validity of 30 Edo Ex-commissioner to Protest Detention renowned for innovation and days, N36,000 which offers competitive pricing, disclosed 300 GB and also comes with in a statement in Lagos that 30 days’ validity, N50,000 plan of 300 Nigerians in Italy the plan would be particularly which offers 425GB and 90 Former Edo State Commissioner said he was a victim of racial crimes. he noted. useful for home broadband days’ validity, N60,000 which for Arts, Culture, Tourism discrimination and manipulation “I have a list of all of them The ex-commissioner, who users, such as Small Office offers 525GB of data valid for and Diaspora Affairs, Osaze of a very corrupt prosecutor and I am making contact with commended Governor Godwin Home Office (SOHO) and 120 days and N75,000 which Osemwengie-Ero, has disclosed of the Italian Justice system as their families; I made a promise Obaseki for his support and Small and Medium Enterprises gives 675GB and has 120 days’ plans to lead a protest to the he was on an official trip to to them that they will not be show of concern during his customers who have the need validity. Italian Embassy within the Germany, in 2019, to have a forgotten. ordeal in Italy, said his arrest for higher data consumption. Globacom said that the Mega next four weeks to demand meeting on the Benin artifact “We will campaign against and incarceration had nothing “The Glo Mega Data Plan, Data packs could be used on the release of over 300 Nigerian restitution campaign when he the corrupt Italian Justice system to do with the state government particularly the N100,000 plan, is any compatible device such youths illegally detained in was arrested in Amsterdam and and I am going to lead a protest or the governor. packaged to address the needs as handsets, modems and Italian prisons for trumped- illegally detained by the Italian to the Italian Embassy within He said: “My arrest and of heavy data subscribers for laptops, adding that the offer up charges on mafia-related government. the next four weeks.” detention had nothing to reliable and affordable internet is available for both existing offences. According to him, “We have “The justice system in Italy do with the governor or service. It will help millions of and new Glo subscribers. It is Osemwengie-Ero, who over 300 Nigerian youths in is complex and corrupt and Government of Edo State, people who rely on the internet also auto-renewable and can be returned to Benin City on Italian prisons illegally arrested they manipulate the justice though I was on an official trip to work or study from home, shared with other subscribers Monday after over a year of and incarcerated for false system because they know to Germany for the return of carry out most business and on the Glo network. wrongful detention in Italy, allegations of mafia-related nobody cares about Nigerians,” the stolen artifacts. TUESDAY JULY 27, 2021 ˾THISDAY 37 NEWS XTRA FG to Boost Benue’s Agric Sector, Says Minister The federal government has encourage value addition and initiative from conception in overall expected benefits,and exports competitiveness of agro-industry products; expressed its desire to transform export for increased foreign 2010 by the ministry was wholly which include among others, with propensity to improve support human capacity building the agriculture sector of Benue exchange, wealth and job creation. driven by the leadership of the stimulate the flow of equity the flow of foreign capital of MSMEs, most especially the State in order to boost food The NAADI initiative represent a state Governor, Dr. Samuel investment to meet sectoral into the country; enhance youths and women operating production and encourage paradigm shift for agro-industrial Ortom, who was then the equity investments gap. the country’s agribusiness in export supply chains, and exportation. revolution in Nigeria conceived minister of state for Industry, “Particularly in sectors critical performance; reduced the increased value-added goods This was disclosed yesterday within the context of the Nigeria Trade and Investment. The to driving the country’s trade country’s dependence on imports and services.” by the Minister of State for industrial Revolution Plan (NIRP) Industry, Trade and Investment, of the ministry. Mariam Katagum, in Makurdi Represented by the ministry’s at the official inauguration of the Director of Commodity and state office for the implementation Export Department, Suleman of the Nigeria Agribusiness and Audu, the minister added that Agro-Industry Development the overall objective of NAADI is Initiative (NAADI). to develop an industrialised and Katagum said during the commercialised agriculture sector event that “this initiative is comprised of highly productive strategic within the context of and profitable commodity value the economic diversification drive chains, with a view to accelerating of the present administration’s the growth and diversification of efforts anchored on the Economic the economy into differentiated Recovery and Growth plan high-value products. (ERGP), and by extension, the She noted that the targeted Economic Sustainability Plan groups included small producer (ESP) being implemented by and marketing organisations; my ministry. small and medium agro-industry “The plan seeks to, among and agribusiness enterprises, other things, develop the non- among others. oil sector to boost production, According to her, “This EMPOWERMENT… L-R: Chairman, Vintange Press Limited, Chief Wale Edun; Senator representing Lagos Central senatorial district, Mrs. ; Provost/ UCTH Mgt Alleges Threat CEO, Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Lagos, Dr. Chuks Onuoha Paul; and one of the beneficiaries of an empowerment training, Mr. Muyiwa Adeniji, during the Aquaculture Value Chain Empowerment training organised for youths and women of Lagos Central to CMD’s Life senatorial district by Tinubu at Etiosa LCDA, Lagos…recently Bassey Inyang in Calabar hospital further warned that “no responsible management The management of the University will watch idly as a group of Osinbajo: Judiciary Needs to Embrace Technology, Innovation of Calabar Teaching Hospital misguided individuals openly Deji Elumoye in Abuja Law Week of the Nigerian Bar borders in Africa, acquiring banks legal jobs, are being threatened (UCTH) has raised the alarm over plans criminality for a non-local Association (NBA) Lagos Branch, in several African countries. So, by digitisation and Artificial what it described as a threat to the problem which every effort at Vice President Yemi Osinbajo with the theme: ‘Disruption, the AfCTA will open new trans- Intelligence (AI). life of its Chief Medical Director resolution is being made.” has stressed the need for the Innovation and The Bar’. border commercial opportunities, Citing the example of how (CMD), Prof. Ikpeme A. Ikpeme, The statement further stressed nation’s judiciary to embrace Speaking on how the country’s and our profession should continuous improvement in the and the peace and security of the that: “For the avoidance of doubt, technology and innovation for justice delivery system can pay attention to the rules of quality of smartphone cameras federal medical institution. the management has duly the evolution of the profession support critical investments in engagement for legal services disrupted global sales of digital A statement issued and signed informed the security agencies to and national development. today’s very dynamic economy, and how they may propel our camera, the VP observed that yesterday by the Director of act decisively to maintain peace This, he said, is necessary to the VP noted that “questions also business.” now AI is commonly used to Administration of the hospital, and security of lives and property ensure that the country’s justice need be asked about the readiness According to him, innovation perform tasks such as legal Ededet Eyoma, and made in our hospital.” delivery mechanism is run on a of our profession to engage in in Nigeria’s legal profession research and due diligence, available to all staff members, It explained that in the last system of enforceable, discernible new markets as presented by requires urgency in both thought document and contract review, including head of departments seven months, the management laws and efficient institutions. the African Continental Free and action, especially in a and the prediction of legal and the coordinator of schools/ of UCTH has made concerted Osinbajo stated this yesterday Trade Area(AfCTA). world which currently thrives outcomes which are tasks that internship training, disclosed that efforts to resolve the problem in a pre-recorded speech as guest “Already Nigerian banks and on knowledge economy, and would have been performed a small misguided group among of the shortfall in non-regular speaker at the 2021 Annual financial services are crossing where some jobs, including by lawyers. the interns in the hospital has allowances for tertiary health “continued to act in a way that institutions nationwide in 2021, threatens the peace and security and has striven to ensure that N3bn Loan: Ex-Bayelsa Radio GM Drags Justice of the hospital, patients and law- interns and other affected staff abiding staff.” salaries are paid. Commissioner Before NBA In the statement sighted The statement further disclosed Olusegun Samuel in Yenagoa the outcome of his case with the the Government highly esteemed professional by THISDAY, the hospital that several meetings have been state government over alleged after he revealed how the state body, I am aware that one of held with the interns with the management stated that “these Former General Manager of misappropriation of N3 billion government allegedly shared N3 the institutional core objectives of leadership of the National actions which are unbecoming Bayelsa State Broadcasting agricultural loan. billion agric loan to top politicians the NBA is the maintenance of Association of Nigerian Nurses of any group of professionals Corporation, Mr. John Idumange, He alleged that Dambo sent in the state. the integrity and independence and Midwives (NANNM) and have now been expanded has filed a petitioned against a letter to the Chief Judge, The embattled former Bayelsa of the bar and the judiciary. the Joint Health Sector Unions to include open threats and the State’s Commissioner for Justice Kate Abiri, instructing Radio’s GM, in the petition “As a senior lawyer, the (JOHESU) as witnesses to openly canvassing, discussing Justice and Attorney-General, Mr. her to move the case out of the submitted before the NBA, attorney-general is aware that demonstrate empathy, explain and planning the kidnap of the Biriyai Dambo (SAN) before the court presided over by Justice claimed that the case was the NBA holds tenaciously to management efforts to the CMD on the interns general social Disciplinary Committee of the E.J Omukoro and send it to a moved despite knowing the this bastion of the rule of law. interns, called for patience and media blog,” and that “a deadline Nigerian Bar Association (NBA). court presided over by his friend, fact that Justice Uzakah would Sadly, he is carried away by offer reassurance that every of July ending has been set by Idumange, in the petition, Justice E. Uzakah. do the bidding of his friend by his exalted office and could owed salary will be paid once these interns to wreak havoc on alleged that the attorney-general He recalled his arrest on charge remanding him in prison illegally. flagrantly violate the rule of the government releases funds our hospital with a ‘sever hit’.” perverted justice and influenced of sedition in March this year by The petition reads: “As a law with impunity. The management of the for this purpose. How Nigeria Can Achieve Sustainable Growth, Devt, Says Don Laleye Dipo in Minna development of the country.” neglected; they have been used people because of “the fear Delivering a keynote during elections and dumped of the unknown, particularly A university Don, Professor address at a ‘Youth Leaders’ afterwards. about issues of understanding Mohammed Kuta Yahaya, Summit’ organised by the “It is not the future, but the the intricacies of what it takes has opined that for Nigeria to All Progressives Congress youths should belong to the to be in leadership.” achieve sustainable growth and (APC) for its youth leaders present, and they must begin In addition, he submitted that development, young Nigerians and representatives of various to take responsibility.” the older generation is skeptical should be given their rightful youth groups in the Niger In the keynote address about handing over leadership position in leadership of the South senatorial zone of with the theme: ‘Nurturing to the youths because of the country. last Sunday the and Mentoring Youths for belief that the youths did not Yahaya also warned that professor of Agricultural and Leadership and Governance’, understand “what it takes to the youths should no longer Development Communication the university lecturer, however, provide good governance in be used “as agents of chaos” at the University of Ibadan, Oyo observed that the older terms of administrative acumen but as “potential drivers of State, regretted that: “Young generation are afraid of not and in terms of understanding political, economic and social people have over the years been conceding power to the young the etiquettes of leadership.” INEC Registers One Million Voters Online Nseobong Okon-Ekong Okoye, INEC’s National exercise has been uploaded to the local government area offices Commissioner in charge of commission’s website and social nationwide. The exact locations of Over one million Nigerians Information and Voters Education media platforms. However, the the designated centres have already have so far availed themselves revealed that as at Monday, July distribution by age still shows been uploaded to our website of the online pre-registration of 26, the number of new registrants that 740,063 (or 73.5%) are young and social media platforms. voters which the Independent has risen to 1,006,661. Nigerians between the ages of For further details, citizens are National Electoral Commission The detailed distribution of 18 and 34. encouraged to contact our state (INEC) commenced four weeks the registrants by age, state/ Okoye said:”Physical or in- offices through the dedicated ago on June 28. FCT, gender, occupation and person registration began yesterday telephone numbers provided A statement by Mr. Festus disability for week four of the Monday 26 at our 811 state and in the uploaded publication.” 38 TUESDAY,  ͺͿ˜ͺ͸ͺ͹˾THISDAY BACK PAGE CONTINUATION ONE DAY, FOUR COURT CASES “I told you there were four major court in 1776, the United States emerged out African countries are their boys and Personal near the valley of the shadow of Death. cases yesterday that were of historic and of the UK, in 1965, Singapore rose out of Assistants but it is important to know that Those Nollywood people, their own matter significant interest, and I wanted to know Malaysia, in 1993, the old Czechoslovakia at critical moments those same countries na aye mo juba.” whether you attended any one of them?” became two countries: Czech Republic and will assert themselves as sovereign states.” “You are just a coward. But how about the “Why should I? I told you I was at home. Slovakia. Sudan and South Sudan used to “You mean the Republic of Benin next fourth case? Yesterday Uduak Akpan, the Which cases are these?” be one country.” door will disobey the Nigerian government?” killer of Iniobong Umoren was arraigned “You don’t mean it? Don’t go and say “So what are you saying?” ”The last time I checked Kenya and Benin before a State High Court in Uyo, Akwa this in public please. People will think you “Ï am not saying anything. Read my Republic are sovereign states. Nigeria is not Ibom State. He pleaded guilty.” have a problem.” lips. It is in a neutral mode. The way this in a position to dictate to them. Benin even “Am I a spirit? You want me to be in “I don’t get it” country is today, you won’t know what has a different justice system. Its leaders Abuja, Cotonou, Lagos, and Uyo in one day. “Okay let me help you out because you you’d say it will be misinterpreted. That would rather listen to France, their former Look at this way: Inside Buhari’s Nigeria, are too young to have dementia. Yesterday, is what I was telling you earlier: the bigger colonial masters, certainly not Nigeria.” everything don spoil” in Abuja, Nnamdi Kanu’s case came up tragedy in Nigeria today is the triumph “If they misbehave in Benin, common “I hear say him don travel sef. He don again at the court of Justice Binta Nyako. of intolerance and abnormality. There is a Benin, we can shut down our borders go London.” He was not produced in court. The security supremacy of the lunatic fringe at work, against them.” “Can you see now that you are a bad agents did not allow his supporters to even playing all kinds of games: ethnic, political, “The last time you did, what happened? person? With all the things you have been approach the court premises. At a point the cultural and opportunistic. When you say Did Benin disappear as a country?” saying, the man that Nigerians elected as Court was even closed. Lawyers were shut something, they twist it. When you don’t “You are supporting Benin Republic President decided to leave town the same out of court. Imagine! His lawyers were say anything, they put words in your mouth against Nigeria? You are one of the hidden day, and you are asking me to put my head.” not even notified according to due process. and use that to blackmail you. They are secessionists?” “He went to London for medical check-up There were security men all over the place, so energetic, the only conclusion you can “I am not going nowhere. I am here. Na and a virtual conference about how these harassing journalists and every one. People reach is that this is now a country in the inside Nigeria I go live and die. You push matters can be addressed.” were arrested.” grips of mass psychosis. We need help.” me, I push am, na inside Nigeria I go live “Wh-a-at nonsense is that? How can “Hen Hen.” “So, is that why you didn’t go to Abuja?” and die.” a President go to London for a virtual “I thought you would have been there to “Ï cannot answer that question. Did you “The more reason you should take a stand.” conference? Don’t we have internet in observe and analyze the situation” go there yourself? Too many of you want “Äre you deaf? This country is becoming Nigeria?” “To get involved in a matter before the other people to act and speak on your behalf very tough. We all have to be very careful” “He is not alone. The President of Malawi court? How? That would be sub judice” in the public space but you are all busy “The man dies in all who keep silent in also travelled to London with a 10-person “That is not the issue here. This is a political acting like cowards and paid hacks. Many the face of tyranny.” delegation for the same virtual conference trial. The issue is self-determination which don’t even have the courage to bear their “You try. Too many Nigerians quoting because the internet in his country is bad...” is recognized under Article 1 of the UN own father’s names. I am all in support of statements they know nothing about.” “You are not making sense. Okay, me I Charter.” justice, fairness and due process, but nothing “You are professing cowardice. We must dey here for Nigeria.” “I am sorry, I can’t discuss this matter with beyond that.” take our country back.” “Doing what?” you. Whatever I say will be misinterpreted “But what of Cotonou? Did you follow “Why not? Go ahead. Just let me be.” “Keeping safe. Chopping isi ewu. And by an illiterate, rampaging, insecure mob. We the court trial of Chief Sunday Adeyemo, “With the way you are talking, I am sure watching the Olympics” have lost the culture of reason and debate popularly known as Sunday Igboho?” you did not even bother to show interest “Olympics? You think Nigeria can win in this country. Every one is in their own “Yes, I did, as an observer” in Baba Ijesha’s case on Monday? The rape anything?” ethnic capsule. A country that has destroyed “You mean you were there, physically?” case involving the Nollywood actor who “The Olympics is not about winning. It is its intellectual class is in real danger. This “No” was accused of raping an under-aged girl about participating and the spirit of being is what has happened to Nigeria. You were “Why not?” and who is now facing trial?” part of it. Team Nigeria does not need to looking at Nigeria from the perspective of “Ï don’t have to be anywhere physically “The case is now in court. It is before win anything” human libido, I am sorry, the bigger tragedy to know what is going on. Every revolution the judicial system. I don’t support rape “Don’t write them off. It is too early to is the apparent death of ideas and the failure is on television.” or violence of any sort. But why should do so.” of capacity to think even among the most “But you know, I think it is a shame that my going to court be an issue?” “But the country is not in a winning mode. educated.” Nigeria that used to be described as the giant “As a concerned citizen” That is why the other thing I do these days “Who needs education anymore in this of Africa is now having such domestic issues “Me?” is to watch Big Brother Nigeria Season 6.” country? Just make money. Take aphrodisiacs. that every body is now talking about how “Yes” “I thought you used to criticize the Dominate women and men and recruit idiots Kenya got involved in Nigeria’s affairs, and “No. Were you there yourself? Marketer programme.” with all sorts of fake certificates and titles how Republic of Benin, the same Benin that of Surutu and Suruka? Is that not the same “Yes. But the kind of girls that are on that to worship you. That is the new Nigeria. is generally regarded as the 37th State of case where one Babalawo predicted the death programme this time around, e be like say What do you think of self-determination?” Nigeria is now a major factor in Nigerian of one actress and he, the Babalawo died dem get special craze. I need some therapy. “Ï have nothing against self-determination. matters. How are the mighty fallen?” before the trial began and the actress whose Watching them alone calms down my nerves.” It is a universal right recognized under Article “Kenya and Benin are sovereign states. death he predicted was all over the court “You see you are also a sinner like the rest 1 of the 1949 UN Charter. Many countries They are independent jurisdictions. I know yesterday?” of us. You dey watch Abeg and Patricia.” have broken up: India in 1947, Pakistan there are many rich Nigerians who go “What has that got to do with you?” “I confess, bros. Go see those girls first. broke up in 1971 to produce Bangladesh, about boasting that the President of some “Everything. I am a Christian. I don’t walk Something dey there, no be small.”

OBI CUBANA’S LAVISH BURIAL OF HIS MOTHER is a testimony of what hard work and a world. A successful trader, dealer, importer, charitable heart can do, they say. Recall distributor or manufacturer takes on young that the President of Nigeria, the father of people who serve, work for them, learning the nation, President Mohammadu Buhari the trade as they go along. At the end had recently and derisively referred to the of their training, the ‘master’ settles the people of the Southeast as a dot in a circle, ex-trainee by helping to finance their new who have no means of escaping what was business venture. This way they guided coming to them, being treated in the manner to independence and hopefully prosperity. they are accustomed to. Did Nigeria take note of this recognition? The arguments of Obi Cubana’s supporters Mba nu! It took the outside world to spot make sense on some level but I disagree and highlight this very positive quality in on one major point. The incredibly lavish the Igbo culture which has benefitted the and outrageously expensive burial of the economy of Nigeria to no end. century sent all the wrong signals to the Ndigbo are found mainly in the Southeast world, including the young people of Nigeria. of Nigeria, comprising Imo, Anambra, For me, it did nothing in it’s garish display Enugu, Ebonyi and Abia State. Also in but besmirch the essence of a dignified the South South, and Middlebelt - in burial for a woman well deserving of it. Kogi, Benue, Rivers, Cross River, Akwa Throwing bundles of freshly minted money Ibom and . They are also found at people on the streets, and inside the in counties such as Haiti, Zambia and Church is not my idea of showing respect Equitorial Guinea. They are known for for the dead. Neither is the report that young their industry and resilience, demonstrated ladies from schools far and near left their by their ability to recover and thrive in academic pursuits to present themselves to the midst of evident marginalization and the rich friends of Obi Cubana and their discrimination. Igbos survived a brutal entourage a palatable one to hear. genocidal war in 1967 which lasted for As a performing artiste, I am familiar three bloody years. They withstood the with ‘Spraying’, the practice of pasting onslaught with the recognition of a handful money on or around a singer, to show of other developing countries, against a combination of superpowers like the UK, appreciation for their performance. I also Obi Cubana know that when singing in church we ask US, Soviet Union and China on the other anyone who is moved by the performance to hand. Over three million people were piped mother’s burial. It turns out that he has your time tagging and castigating Ndigbo out in the process. The give money to the Lord for ministry. When raised and continued to raise up so many for whatever reasons. The dislike and hatred things are done in moderation they are more or Biafran war as some choose to call it others, even as he himself made it up the of Ndigbo seems to be a uniting factor for has been described as the worse since the acceptable and their meaning understood. rungs of success. Such reckless generosity the rest of the country, we know. But let The reverse is true when excessive displays Jewish Holocaust. Ndigbo remind me of is rare but I can draw comparisons with us be fair to one another. As we see the the beetle which cannot be destroyed. are made and a good gesture is obscured by people like MKO Abiola of blessed memory. bad, let us also see the good. They both garishness and thoughtless exhibitionism. We need more philanthropy in every part reside side by side in any group of people There are however, a few takeaways from Onyeka Onwenu is a Singer/Songwriter, of Nigeria. Let those who can afford it, go in Nigeria. Actor, Politician and Public Administrator. this obscene exercise that played itself out round and lift others up from poverty and Recently, Harvard University and in Oba. Let us give some credit to Obinna She is a Social Critic and the Author of lack. Nigeria is blessed, her people have others around the world have begun the the highly acclaimed Memoir, My Father’s Iyiegbu for some of the positive things no business with hunger and depravity. study and teaching of the Apprenticeship about his success story that have now come Daughter. Her Book can be found in major To Nigerians for whom Igbo hating has programme of Ndigbo, describing it as the Bookstores and on Amazon. to light. We hardly knew him before his become a sport, I say this. Stop wasting largest business incubation program in the TUESDAY,  ͺͿ˜ͺ͸ͺ͹˾THISDAY 39 Group Sports Editor: Duro Ikhazuagbe Email: [email protected] TUESDAYSPORTS 0811 181 3083 SMS ONLY TOKYO 2020...TOKYO 2020...TOKYO 2020... Anyanacho, Offiong End their Olympic Dreams in Tears Taekwondo player, Elizabeth suffered a blow in her quest applied experience winning Olympics. on hand to console her. kicked out by an American who Anyanacho and table tennis for an Olympic medal in the 12 - 7 against the Nigerian The defeat left the 22-year- A flicker of hope rose for the was menacing all through the star, Edem Offiong were the early hours of Monday against a debutant who proved that old Anyanacho gutted and she Nigerian from the rule books clash. It was a bitter defeat for latest Team Nigeria athletes to much matured and experienced the future belongs to her with could not help but to succumb to get a chance to fight again if the Turkey athlete as failed to exit the ongoing Tokyo 2020 double Olympic medallist, Nur a performance that stunned to crying. her conqueror gets to the final. record a point. Olympic Games. Tartar of Turkey. many who could not believe Sports Minister, Sunday Dare That hope however failed Chukwumerije, a 2008 Olympic Anyanacho in particular Tartar showed class and she was fighting in her first and Chika Chukwumerije were to come true as the Turk was Games bronze medallist in taekwondo, who has been at the driving seat of Anyanacho’s meteoric rise in the sport, was not totally disappointed with her loss. "She's been crying. That shows she badly needed victory,” he said. “In all, her target is now focused for Paris. Between now and three years, she would matured. She has gotten an Olympic experience,” added Chukwumerije, referring to the 2024 Olympics in the French capital. Chukwumerije himself lost his first Olympics outing in Athens in 2004 but came back smoking in Beijing four years later, kicking his way to a bronze medal. "Same thing happened to me. I fell into depression after my first loss but luckily for Elizabeth (Anyanacho), she has people L-R: Belgium’s Jean-Michel Saive; Nigeria’s Segun Toriola; ITTF President, Thomas Weikert; Nigeria’s Olufunke Oshonaike, Croatia’s Zoran Primorac and guiding her. It's a big stage and Sweden’s Jörgen Persson at the event in Tokyo...yesterday she has all it takes to now put this defeat behind and show what she has," Chukwumerije said. Also yesterday, Nigeria’s Edem Offiong crashed out of the ladies’ Oshonaike Inducted into ITTF’s ‘Club 7’ singles of the table tennis event. Former African champion number to five being the first young Nigerians that dreams hearts of Nigerians especially award. I’m a proud Nigerian After taking the first set at Olufunke Oshonaike has been female player in the world. can come through. for young girls that dreams can and I hope more women will 15-13, Offiong miserably lost the inducted by the International Toriola made his Olympic “I hope this award for me come through regardless of the join me,” she concluded. debut at the Barcelona ‘92 and my country, as the only challenges in life,” she said. succeeding four sets to USA’s Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) Oshonaike bowed out in Zhang Lily to crash out with into the exclusive club of seven Olympic Games, while female in the seventh club in She added: “Though I might the preliminary round of the time Olympian known as the Oshonaike made her Olympic the world, and the only woman not have won gold, silver or women’s singles after losing a 4-1 loss. 'Club 7'. Games debut at the Atlanta ‘96 in Africa to have achieved bronze, I have won what no to Liu Juan of the United The Chinese-American won Oshonaike who is the first Games in the United States. the dream of representing woman in the world of table States, while she, however, both the second and third set at table tennis player in the world An excited Oshonaike hoped her country at the Olympics tennis has ever won. Thank ruled herself out from Paris 11-2, while the fourth set ended and the first female athlete in the honour would give hope to seven times, will brighten the God for the award – the 7 Club 2024 in France. at 11-8 and the fifth at 11-6. Africa to attend seven Olympic Games becomes the first female to be inducted into the 7th Eight Nigerian Athletes Undergo Out Club. Football Chieftains Rush to At a brief ceremony held in Tokyo on Monday and of Competition Tests (OCT) in Japan Identify with Aisha Buhari Cup attended by the President of The eight Nigerian track and or two of the tests for unavoidable responsibilities. Members of the Local Organising ITTF, Thomas Weikert as well field athletes with outstanding reasons. The crisis within the Athletics Committee (LOC) charged with as former inductees - Jörgen out of competition tests (OCT) Others are student athletes in Federation of Nigerian (AFN) the responsibility to organise Persson of Sweden (1988 took the tests yesterday and are USA colleges who didn't undergo which created two parallel the Aisha Buhari Invitational to 2012), Zoran Primorac now awaiting the results today the required number of tests while leaderships also contributed to before returning to the Olympic in school. the situation. Women’s Football Tournament of Croatia and the former have reiterated their unflinching Yugoslavia (1988 to 2012), Village in Tokyo in time for the Some of the athletes did not The leadership which hijacked start of the athletics event on fill their whereabouts form which the password of the Federation’s commitment towards organising Belgium’s Jean-Michel Saive a high profile competition (1988 to 2012) and Segun Friday is a requirement for such testing. email concealed every information According to World Athletics The whereabouts are information sent by the Athletics Integrity Unit. befitting the nation’s First Lady. Toriola (1992 – 2016). The committee led by Seyi Across the globe, only four anti-doping rules, athletes are provided by a limited number Many of Team Nigeria's top expected to have three OCTs of top elite athletes about their athletes like Blessing Okagbare, Akinwunmi, who doubles as male table tennis players in the 1st Vice President of the the world have been inducted before they can compete at the location to either World Athletics Divine Oduduru, Ese Brume, Tokyo 2020 Olympics which got or National Anti-Doping Tobi Amusan, Chukwuebuka Nigeria Football Federation since table tennis became an underway last Friday. Organization (NADO) that Enekwechi and a few others who (NFF) is buoyed up to put in Olympic sport at Seoul ‘88 Mostly affected in the Team included them in their respective are among the 782 athletes in the place a flawless Aisha Buhari...honoured with six- Olympic Games in South Korea Nigerian camp are alternate registered testing pool as part of elite Registered Testing Pool have football showpiece. nation invitational tournament and Oshonaike increased the athletes who missed either one these top elite athletes’ anti-doping been cleared to compete. Already key actors in the round leather games have (NGO) ‘the Aisha Buhari weighed into the football fiesta Foundation’ with its catchword namely the FIFA President, ‘Future Assured’ is an advocacy More Medals for Host Japan Softens Mood Around Games Gianni Infantino, Secretary outfit pushing to the front banner Another flurry of home medals at least some of the preliminary slams. General, Fatma Samoura, CAF the wellbeing of women, children on day three of the Olympic competition events last Later on Monday, Japan's President, Patrice Motsepe, and and adolescents. Games in Tokyo has further Wednesday and Thursday. gymnasts clinched a silver the programme initiator, NFF The NGO tries to optimize the eased the scepticism from the Japan added to their medal medal in the men's team President, CAF Executive and potentials of women youth and Japanese public into the hosting tally as street skateboarding gold final. FIFA Council Member, Amaju children through interventions in of the event. went to 13-year-old Momiji The Russian Olympic Pinnick, among other top ranked health, education and economic Before the start of the Games, Nishiya, who impressed during Committee took the gold football dignitaries across the empowerment. a strong percentage of the the "best tricks" portion of the with just a 0.103-point globe. Aside football, the event will population were against the event. advantage over the The top grade six-nation try to sensitise Africans on the Games going ahead due to rising "I'm so happy to win the Japanese. tournament being put together benefits of sports to global numbers of coronavirus cases. Olympics in Japan. I want to They became the by the NFF in honour of the development. But with eight gold, two be the famous one who everyone Olympic team champions country’s First Lady will see It will address issues affecting silver and three bronze medals in the world knows. I want to for the first time since the hosts, Nigeria, Cameroon, women in developing countries won by the home nation so far, win at Paris 2024, too," said the 1996, winning on the final Ghana, South Africa, Mali and with direct reference to the place opinions appear to be starting teenager from Osaka. rotation of apparatus. Morocco try to outdo each other of the girl-child in the society. in celebratory and convivial These are core values being to change. She earned her victory The Chinese, who were Japan’s Momiji Nishiya won the first- The International Olympic by landing all three of her challenging the Russians duels. promoted by the country’s First Committee said 69.4 million final tricks while most of her for the gold until the final ever Olympic gold medal in women's The First Lady’s Non Lady in her pet project ‘Future people in Japan had watched competitors took painful-looking moments, took the bronze. street skateboarding... yesterday Governmental Organisation Assured’. T RU N Tuesday July 27, 2021TH & REASO Price: N250 MISSILE Buhari To Contractors “I don’t want your cheques. Go and assist our communities instead of trying to return kickbacks to public officers, including my office. Let them remember their Corporate Social Responsibilities” ----President Muhammadu Buhari, warning contractors and businessmen against bribing him and other top government officials. TUESDAY WITH REUBENABATI [email protected] One Day, Four Court Cases re, I looked for you was actually a woman that recommended wants to drink whatever with their mouths yesterday? Where were it to me.” should go ahead and do so. Our only point you?” “Ha. A woman. Your battery failed, and of agreement is that something terrible has “I dey for house they recommended Ever Ready. I know. I happened to this country, and things could now? Where I for dey?” know. Nigeria has become a house of sin. get worse, morally, politically and socially “O“I actually thought you had gone to a You are talking about a multi-billion-dollar if we do not exercise caution and care. We court somewhere to do amebo. You know business, by the way. From Suruka to Surutu, need to remind ourselves of basic normative you like to poke-nose into other people’s Kolagbo, Osomo, Koboko, Techno, Monkey values and have a conversation around that. matters? And yesterday was a special, historic Tail. Pasa-Bitters, Erujeje,..” You see all this your beer parlour, street day, with four court cases that generations “Ëx-cu-se me?” talk, won’t help.” yet unborn will read about” “Wafekulaleyi, Ali Baba, Wasalaye, Baby “Dey there. Dey there dey form. We are “You have started again. You are actually Oku, Kick and Start, Oga Nla, Jeko mo, all human beings at the end of the day, I the real Mr. Amebo of Nigeria. Every little Agbara, Dorobucchi, Opa Eyin, Dadubule, beg. You mean you don’t know that it is the thing you are ever-ready like Ever Ready Pakurumo, Bajinotu, 301, Stone, Jabra, Japata, entire world that has gone mad? Humanity Battery to do chor chor chor. Don’t you Jakomu….” has crossed the point of no return. That is ever get tired?” “Can you stop? I don’t want to talk about why some wealthy men are already planning “Ever Ready Battery. Ha. You don’t forget aphrodisiacs and the obsession of Nigerians to relocate to outer space. Elon Musk. Jeff things. Do they still make such batteries? with sin.” Bezos. When the human planet fails, they That was when Nigeria was Nigeria and “That is your problem. It is not every thing will enter their space jets and escape. Na the manufacturing sector produced so much that is about big grammar. I am giving you you and me and people like us go remain locally, and people had jobs and the country an idea of how Nigeria has failed. How a for this Earth. Our only problem is that we was prosperous. My uncle used to go to country that used to produce scientists and will be stuck in this place called Nigeria, in London almost every weekend. Money was intellectuals is now producing a generation the midst of rapists, kidnappers, bandits, not a problem. Nigeria itself was ever ready. of celebrities and heroes who are making terrorists, corporate thieves, drug barons, But now see see…the country is a shadow billions from selling sex or beer and pleasure. yahoo masters, and vote-riggers.” of its former self. That is why you have We have become a nation of consumers of “Not even Alvin Toffler was this pessimistic so many angry youths all over the place. all sorts of depravity. We are no longer a in The Future Wave.” They have no sense of values. They have Kanu nation of producers of ideas or executors “Toffee what? Who is that?” no memory of Nigeria’s greatness. They of grand schemes. Old money in Nigeria “Never mind. Never mind. You are not have been brought up on a diet of Satanic they now call ever ready was some sort of was represented by the productive class. likely to know someone like that. You were negativity.” aphrosidiac, some kind of herbal concoction New money is dominated by a generation talking about court cases before you digressed “Ï know. I know. I still hear some people that is supposed to increase your libido, of consumers, exhibitionists and their mad, in your usual manner. You need to see a talk about Ever Ready though. But do you result in instant enlargement and give you bad agents.” therapist. What about the courts?” know when I tried to look for Ever Ready unimaginable joy of celestial proportions. It “Look, this man, leave me alone. Whoever Batteries the other day, it turned out what Continued on page 38 Obi Cubana’s Lavish Burial of His Mother By Onyeka Onwenu anyone for how they mourn, with their your close and extended family, your Take IPOB for another example. If you own hard-earned money but I am very community would send a delegation to are Igbo you are automatically one of uncomfortable with the lavish display you, to ask about your source of the wealth them. It is worse if you dare believe that told a friend just days before the most of wealth on any occasion, especially you are throwing about. You would be Mazi Nnamdi Kanu and IPOB have a outrageous burial of Innyom Ezinne in a time of hardship and lack for most ostracized if you had no convincing evidence right to ask for a referendum as given in Uche Iyiegbu in Oba, Anambra State others. The burial of Obi Cubana’s mother of legitimate work. All that changed at the constitution, that they have a right to in July that I had given my family was not only lavish, it was obscene and the end of the Nigeria/Biafra conflict. protest or complain about the violation instructions as to how to bury me insensitive. It sent all the wrong signals Ndigbo were deprived of their money, of their rights as equal stakeholders in Iwhen my time comes. Do it quickly, quietly at a time when Nigeria is wracked with their oil wells and towns exercised from Nigeria. and privately. Celebrate me with prayers, widespread poverty and lack. Imo and Abia State, their property termed We say in Igbo: a naghi e ti nwata ihe lunch or dinner afterwards. Share some But so long as he and his supportive abandoned and taken from them. They ma napu ya i bee akwa’. You do not beat jokes about me and laugh. Mourn, yes friends stole nobody’s money to do what were forced to rebuild with no help and no a child and then prevent him from crying. but not excessively. Make merriment and they did my outrage has abated. I will compensation. It therefore became every It is inhuman, an extremely cruel and then go about your business. If my friends not call for them to be hanged on the person to themselves. Having money meant unusual punishment. want to celebrate me, they should do so stake as some have done. These reactions that you could get things done and like Ndigbo are therefore accused of not while I am alive so that I can enjoy it with have been extreme and just as mindless every other Nigeria society, our priorities being good citizen of Nigeria, of seeking them, not when I am gone and have no as the conspicuous display of wealth we were turned upside down. People no longer to dismember it. But others are allowed idea. That is me Onyeka Onwenu. witnessed at the burial ceremony. Obi asked how and where you got your money. to openly advocate for bandits, killers, My mother on the other hand wanted Cubana and his friends did not invent The point was that you had it. Our values kidnappers, terrorists and rampaging a different burial and I promised to give the art of spraying, neither are they the may have been eroded but we have to herdsmen from neighbouring countries. her want she wanted. On her hospital bed, first to show off stupendous wealth in fight back to regain them, to ensure our We even pay them huge sums of our just three days before she passed away, I a wild celebration of any kind. But in an survival as the decent and hardworking money to be a little nicer while destroying reinforced that promise - it was important age of invasive social media, our senses people that we truly are. our country. to her and she died knowing that I would are instantly bombarded with images of However, what I find equally deplorable It may be a defensive reflex but some keep my word. Hope Onwenu’s burial sheer madness where caution is thrown to in this whole debate, is the strenuous effort people see nothing wrong with the opulent was nothing like what took place in Oba the wind and we are regaled with images to tag the people of the Southeast, Ndigbo, burial in the Oba Kingdom of Anambra recently but it was elaborate and pretty of sheer debauchery. We ask: is this all with all manner of negative attributes State, the famed land of Igbo Billionaires. expensive. Still I had the satisfaction that necessary? because Obi Cubana is Igbo. This is not In fact, Obinna Iyiegbu did them proud I kept my promise. I condemn it all. It does not reflect the surprising. It has always been the case. by showing what a young man from the The point I make here is that there Igbo culture that I grew up in. Ndigbo When there is unexplainable hatred, some ‘Dot’ nation could do, himself and his crop are different strokes for different folks, would not condone the conspicuous display people are bound to give a dog a bad of young Igbo billionaires. Obi CUBANA of wealth. If you were found doing that, name so that they can justify hanging it. even within a family. I do not condemn Continued on page 38 Printed and Published in Lagos by THISDAY Newspapers Limited. Lagos: 35 Creek Road, Apapa, Lagos. Abuja: Plot 1, Sector Centre B, Jabi Business District, Way, Jabi North East, Abuja . All Correspondence to POBox 54749, Ikoyi, Lagos. EMAIL: [email protected], [email protected]. TELEPHONE Lagos: 0802 2924721-2, 08022924485. Abuja: Tel: 08155555292, 08155555929 24/7 ADVERTISING HOT LINES: 0811 181 3085, 0811 181 3086, 0811 181 3087, 0811 181 3088, 0811 181 3089, 0811 181 3090. ENQUIRIES & BOOKING: [email protected]