Herefordshire Profile Insight to Enable Sport and Physical Activity to Improve the Health and Wellbeing of the People of Herefordshire Herefordshire County Profile

Herefordshire Profile Insight to enable sport and physical activity to improve the health and wellbeing of the people of Herefordshire Herefordshire County Profile

Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire (SPHW) is the strategic lead for Sport and Physical Activity across Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Our purpose is to create a more active and healthier Herefordshire and Worcestershire by enabling a thriving, sustainable environment of physical activity and sport.

We are a not-for-profit organisation and part of a network of Active Partnerships across England. We work with the eight local authorities, the two public health teams, Sport England, the University of Worcester and other key organisations. This profile highlights key information about thecounty of Herefordshire. It focusses on local needs where we know that sport and physical activity can have a positive impact, as well as the local resources that are available to help address these needs. SPHW will work with partners to use this information to identify local opportunities and priorities. We encourage use of this information to inform and strengthen funding bids, and are keen to support any organisation looking to use sport and physical activity to improve the lives of the people across Herefordshire and Worcestershire. If you would like more information on SPHW, and how we can work with you to develop sport and physical activity, please contact us:

Sports Partnership Herefordshire & Worcestershire, c/o University of Worcester, Hines Building, Worcester, WR2 6AJ [email protected] / 01905 855498

SportsPartnershipHW @SportsPartHW @SportsPartHW

02 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire Overview

Herefordshire is a large county in the south-west of the West Midlands region. It is a predominantly rural county with one city, Hereford, located in the centre, and the three large market towns of Leominster, Ross-on-Wye and Ledbury.

Total population Area 1 2 189,300 2,180 sq km

Leominster

Hereford Ledbury

Ross-on-Wye Population density Around 87 42% 2 people per km of Herefordshire residents live in Compared to Worcestershire - 335 people3 per km2, the most rural areas, compared West Midlands - 446 people per km2, England and with 7.8% across England. Wales - 387 people per km2

32% 15% 11% 42% live in live in other live in ‘rural towns live in ‘rural village Hereford ‘urban’ areas and fringe’ and dispersed’4 England average 9.2% England average 7.8%5

Herefordshire Profile | 03 Demographics

Herefordshire has a population that is older than the national average overall. The ‘rural and dispersed’ parts of the county have an older population (27% aged 65+) than the city of Hereford (18% aged 65+, matching the national average).

51% 49% female male6

31% are under 30 45% are aged 30-64 24% are aged 65+ England 37% England 37% England18%7

Population increased by Projected population Herefordshire’s population 8% since 2001, increase of is ageing, with estimates but growth is not even: that by 0.35% per year ‘other urban areas’ like England 0.5% per year9 Holmer and Credenhill increased by 19% 2031 30% will be aged 65+, Hereford and Ross-on-Wye with increased by 11% 10 ‘Rural villages and dispersed’ 5.3% aged over 85 . increased by 5%8

The population of Herefordshire is predominantly White British. The second largest ethnic grouping is ‘Other White’, predominantly people of Eastern European origin.11

White British Other White Asian/Asian Mixed/Multiple Black/Black Other Ethnic 94% 4% British Ethic Group British Group 0.8% 0.7% 0.2% 0.1%

04 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire The LSOAs falling with the Lower super-output areas (LSOAs) are most deprived 20% of areas of around 1,500 people LSOAs in England are: that are used to assess local variations in income, employment, skills, health, crime and other areas related to deprivation. The map above South Hereford shows the level of deprivation in each of Herefordshire’s 116 LSOAs relative to all LSOAs across England. Overall, Herefordshire has a slightly above Golden Post- Newton Farm average level of deprivation. The most deprived areas of the county are in Hunderton the south of Hereford city and Leominster. Bishop’s Meadow - Hunderton The Index of Multiple Deprivation is split into seven domains. Redhill - Belmont Road The 152 upper tier local authorities in England are ranked for each Newton Farm - Brampton Road domain, with 1 indicating the most deprived and 152 the least deprived. Herefordshire experiences below average crime, but above average Leominster barriers to housing and services13: Ridgemoor Income 108 Leominster - Gateway Leominster Grange Indoor Living Employment 112 Environment 37 Ross John Kyrle Barriers to Housing Education, Training and Services 18 and Skills 83

Health Deprivation Crime 141 and Disability 115

Herefordshire Profile | 05 Employment

Herefordshire has lower unemployment, but also lower wages and a lower proportion of full-time employees, than both the regional and national averages.

Herefordshire has around The three biggest industries by employee job numbers in 113,000 Herefordshire account for 16-64 year olds. 50% of all jobs. of 16-64 year olds 63% are in full time jobs 82% 19 are ‘economically active’ 37% in part time jobs (either in employment or available to start work) GB average: 68% full time, compared to 77% in West Midlands 32% part time and 79% across GB Wholesale and Retail Trade 2.7% are unemployed GB 15.2% compared to 4.6% in West Midlands 17.3% and 4.2% across GB Human Health and Social 16.4% are self-employed Work Activities compared to 9.6% in West Midlands 17.3% GB 13.3% and 10.6% across GB Manufacturing GB 8.2%17 18% of 16-64 year olds 16.0% are ‘economically inactive’ represent around (not in employment and not available to start work). Agricultural Workers in Herefordshire, compared to Of these: 1 in 19 jobs 1 in 143 jobs across the UK. 27.1% want a job compared to 17.8% in West Midlands and 21.4% across GB16 Volunteering 45% volunteered at least once over past year Residents of Herefordshire have levels of qualifications higher than the regional average 32% but lower than the national average21 volunteered at least monthly NVQ4 and above 20% 36% West Midlands: 32%, GB 39% volunteered at least weekly22. NVQ2 and above This is broadly in line with national figures for rural 74% West Midlands: 69%, GB 75% areas, which have higher levels of formal volunteering than urban areas23

Gross weekly pay for full time workers is lower than both the regional and national average £486 compared to £536 in West Midlands, £571 across GB20

06 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire Quality of Life

Herefordshire has low levels of crime, with around 77% of crime recorded in the centre of the county’s towns and city.

Over 80% of Herefordshire residents Are satisfied with the local area as a place to live Are satisfied with their home as a place to live 89 Feel safe when outside in their crimes and anti-social behaviour incidents local area during the day26 per 1,000 residents were reported in 2018 24, On average, life satisfaction in compared to Herefordshire is similar to nationally. 105 However, crimes and anti-social behaviour incidents per 1,000 residents across West Mercia. 10% express low life satisfaction, Of these: compared to 5% in the UK27

were Anti-Social37% Behaviour

were26% violent crime

Approximately 52% of recorded crime in Herefordshire is in the city of Hereford, with 25% close to the centre of Leominster, Ross-on-Wye, Ledbury and Bromyard25.

Herefordshire Profile | 07 Physical Activity

Levels of physical activity in Herefordshire are in line with national averages, and slightly above the national average for children and young people.

However, there are still 46,000 people undertaking significantly less than the recommended level of physical activity, at an estimated cost of £13.3million.

Levels of physical activity for adults aged 16+ Levels of physical activity for are in line with national children aged 5-16 averages are a bit higher than the national average 59% Active 150+ minutes per week 21% Active every day at least 60 minutes every day England 17% England 62% 29% Active across the week 15% Fairly active an average of at least 60 minutes a day, but not every day England 26% 30-149 minutes per week England 13% 26% Fairly active an average of 30-59 minutes a day England 24% 26% Inactive less than 30 minutes per week 24% Less active England 25%28 less than an average of 30 minutes a day England 33%29 This means that there are around This means that there are around 41,000 physically inactive 5,000 less active adults in Herefordshire children and young people in Herefordshire.

Physical inactivity Volunteers in Herefordshire has been estimated to result in 16% of adults aged 16+ additional yearly health and social care costs of volunteered at least twice in the last year to support sport and physical activity, up from 13% in 2016-2017. £1.8 million £13.3 million This is in line with the England average of 14%.30 for Herefordshire for other public CCG31 services32,33,34

08 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire Sports Facilities

Herefordshire has a large number of sports facilities, but these are concentrated in the urban areas of the county. Over half of the facilities are based in schools and other education settings.

679 Sports Facilities in Herefordshire 35

Access Type 457 Grass Pitches 56% Education 67 Tennis Courts 35 Health and Fitness 22% Studios Local Authority 31 Activity Halls 10% 21 Sports Halls Sports Club or Community Association 21 Swimming Pools 18 Golf Courses 10% Commercial 12 Artificial Grass Pitches 12 Squash Courts 2% Other 2 Athletics Tracks 2 BMX-Pump Tracks 1 Indoor Bowls

Around 63% 85% 65% felt it easy to access felt it easy to access found it easy to access leisure centre facilities green open spaces recreational areas36

Herefordshire has two areas of outstanding natural beauty: 37 The Malvern Hills to the east The Wye Valley to the south38

Herefordshire Profile | 09 Health

Key health indicators across Herefordshire are broadly in line with the national average.

Life expectancy at birth is in line with the national average39

83.6 79.8 years years females males

Levels of loneliness are Deaths of under 75s 38% of residents equivalent to national rates from all causes is have at least one long 47 26% feel lonely 13% lower term health condition some of the time than the West Midlands average and 8% feel lonely most or all of the time48 8% lower than across England

Prevalence of Around 11% of Herefordshire residents Cancer Obesity Obesity Suicide provide unpaid care, with 54%40 (adults) (children Yr6) Rate 3.7% 43 providing 20 or more Diabetes 10% 19% 12 per 2012 16% 45 hours a week of unpaid care.49 9.5%41 Obese and 100,000 overweight Obese and Hospital This is higher in Hip 42 overweight stays for Fracture 63% The Slip Unchanged 35% Self-Harm 17% 523 per since 2016 2012 29% Greater Weobley 44 168 per 16% 100,000 100,00046 England 62% England 34% Greater Mathon 16%

10 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire Education

There are 110 schools in Herefordshire50

77 18 4 1 10 state-funded state-funded state funded pupil independent primary secondary special schools referral unit schools

46% Average attainment 3.1% 8 score (2017/18) of pupils have England 47%53 special educational needs51

Pupils in receipt of free school meals52 250 of 3,860 16-17 year olds (6.5%) 8.5% are not in education, Primary employment or training England 14.2% (NEET)54 6.6% of males 7.6% 6.3% of females Secondary England 6.0% NEET, England 13.3% 6.6% males, 5.4% females

Herefordshire Profile | 11 Grants

Total Charitable Grants in Herefordshire 2017-2018: 164 grants to 144 organisations.55

££

Total awarded Grants from £4,341,877 £1,089 to £883,181

8 Funding organisations

The Big Lottery Fund Nesta Seafarers UK 96 grants | £2,655,288 6 grants | £98,715 1 grant | £30,000

Co-operative Group National Churches Trust The Tudor Trust 43 grants | £140,628 5 grants | £32,000 1 grant | £20,000

Sport England Esmée Fairbairn Foundation 7 grants | £797,273 4 grants | £562,973

12 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire Sources

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Herefordshire Profile | 13 19 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market 29 Sport England (December 2018) Active Lives Children Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Employee jobs (2017). and Young People Survey (Academic Year 2017/18). Data source: ONS Business Register and Employment Retrieved from Sport England website: https://www. Survey. Retrieved from NOMIS website: https://www. sportengland.org/media/13698/active-lives-children-survey- nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157169/report.aspx academic-year-17-18.pdf 20 Office for National Statistics (ONS) NOMIS Labour Market 30 Sport England (October 2018) Active Lives Adult Survey. Profile - County of Herefordshire. Table: Earnings by place of (May 17/18 Report). Retrieved from Sport England website: residence (2018). Data source: ONS annual survey of hours https://www.sportengland.org/media/13563/active-lives- and earnings. 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Retrieved from PubMed website: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21562029 24 Economic Policy Centre. Herefordshire Council England [2018 statistics, collated]. Retrieved from UKCrimeStats 34 Public Health England. (October 2014) Everybody active, website: https://www.ukcrimestats.com/Subdivisions/ every day. Retrieved from UK Government website: https:// UTA/2571/ assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment_data/file/374914/Framework_13.pdf 25 West Mercia Police (2019) Herefordshire Policing Area. [webpage summary report] Retrieved from West Mercia 35 Sport England. Active Places Power [online dataset tool] Police website: https://www.westmercia.police.uk/ Area Profile: County of Herefordshire. Facilities Report. article/2110/Herefordshire-policing-area Retrieved from Active Places Power website: https://www. activeplacespower.com 26 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard 36 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/ Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard website: uploads/2019/01/ http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01 HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf 27 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: 37 The National Association for Areas of Outstanding Headline Results 2018. Retrieved fromData Orchard Natural Beauty (2018) Malvern Hills AONB [article]. Retrieved website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/ from the National Association for Areas of Outstanding 2019/01/HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport Natural Beauty website: http://www.landscapesforlife.org.uk/ 20181.1.pdf about-aonbs/visit-aonbs/malvern-hills-aonb 28 Sport England (October 2018) Active Lives Adult Survey. 38 The National Association for Areas of Outstanding Natural (May 17/18 Report). 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14 | Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire forlife.org.uk/about-aonbs/visit-aonbs/wye-valley-aonb/ 49 Herefordshire Council Strategic Intelligence Team (2018) Carers [web article]. Data source ONS 2011 Census. 39 Public Health England. Local Authority Health Profiles: Retrieved from Herefordshire Council website: https:// Herefordshire Overview: Life Expectancy and causes and factsandfigures.herefordshire.gov.uk/about-a-topic/health- death. Data source ONS Health and life expectancies and-well-being/carers.aspx 2015-2017. Retrieved from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk 50 Department for Education Schools, Pupils and their Characteristics: January 2018. Local Authority Tables 40 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Data source: Department for Herefordshire Overview: Injuries and ill health. Data source Education School Census 2018. Retrieved from UK National Cancer Registry 2016. Retrieved from Public Health Government website: http://www.gov.uk/government/ England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk statistics/schools-pupils-and-their-characteristics- 41 Public Health England NHS Herefordshire CCG january-2018 Overview: Diabetes. Data source Quality and Outcomes 51 Department for Education. Special educational needs in Framework. Retrieved from Public Health England website: England: January 2018. Local Authority Tables [Microsoft https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile-group/cardiovascular- Excel Spreadsheet]. Data source: School Census 2018. disease-diabetes-kidney-disease/profile/diabetes-ft/data Retrieved from UK Government website: https://www.gov. 42 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: uk/government/statistics/special-educational-needs-in- Herefordshire Overview: Behavioural risk factors. Data source england-january-2018 Public Health England (based on Sport England, Active Lives 52 Department for Education. Schools. Pupils and their survey data), figures 2017-18. Retrieved from Public Health characteristics: January 2018. Local Authority Tables England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Data source: School Census 43 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: 2018 (Department for Education). Retrieved from UK Herefordshire Overview: Child health. Data source NHS Government website: http://www.gov.uk/government/ Digital, National Child Measurement Programme. Retrieved statistics/schools-pupils-and-their-characteristics- from Public Health England website: https://www.fingertips. january-2018 phe.org.uk 53 Department for Education (2017) SFR57/2017: GCSE 44 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: and equivalent results in England 2016/17 (Provisional. Herefordshire Overview: Injuries and ill health. Data source: Published 12 October 2017). Table LA2: Average Attainment Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), figures 2017-18. NHS 8 scores by local authority and region. Provisional figures for Digital. Retrieved from Public Health England website: Year 2016-17 [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Retrieved from https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk UK Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/ statistics/gcse-and-equivalent-results-2016-to-2017- 45 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: provisional Herefordshire Overview: Life Expectancy and causes and death. Data source ONS Health and life expectancies 54 Department for Education (2018) NEET data by local 2015-2017. Retrieved from Public Health England website: authority (Updated 18th October 2018) 2016 local authority https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk NEET figures. [Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet]. Retrieved from UK Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/ 46 Public Health England Local Authority Health Profiles: publications/neet-data-by-local-authority-2012-16-to-18- Herefordshire Overview: Life Expectancy and causes and year-olds-not-in-education-employment-or-training death. Data source: Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), figures 2017-18. NHS Digital. Retrieved from Public Health 55 360Giving. [dataset access tool]. https://www.grantnav. England website: https://www.fingertips.phe.org.uk threesixtygiving.org 47 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf 48 Data Orchard Herefordshire Quality of Life Survey: Headline Results 2018. Retrieved from Data Orchard website: http://dataorchard.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ HerefordshireQualityofLifeHeadlineReport20181.1.pdf

Herefordshire Profile | 15 Sports Partnership Herefordshire and Worcestershire Tel: 01905 855498 | E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.sportspartnershiphw.co.uk

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