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s* fGEOLOGIC.VL, SOCIETY. J TRANSACTIONS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, ESTABLISHED NOVEMBER 13, 1807. VOLUME THE FIRST. Cuod si cui mortalium cordt et cur a* sit, non tantum inrcntis haerere, atquc iis uti, Sid ad ulteriora penetrare; atque non disputando adversarium, sed opere naturam vhcere; denique non belle et probabiliter opinari, sed certo et ostensive scire \ taps, tanquam veri scientiarum filii, nobis (si videbitur) se adjungant; ut omissis naurae atriis, quae infiniti contriverunt, aditus aliquando ad ioteriora patcfiat. Novum Organumt Prafatio. LONDON: KKKTElrOR TttZ SOCIETY BY WILLIAM PHILLIPS, GEORGE-YARD, I.OHBARD-STRtKT ,' AND SOLD BY r. CJDELL AND W. DAK I EM, STRAND* 1811. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL OF THE GEOLOGICAt SOCIETY, ELECTED FEBRUARY 1, 1811. PRESIDENT, GEORGE BELLAS GREENOUGH, Esq. F.R.S.. VICE-PRESIDENTS, WILLIAM BABINGTON, M.D. F.R.S. I Sir JOHN St. AUBYN, Bart. F.R.S. &c. Sir ABRAHAM HUME, Bart. F.R.S. &c. | ROBERT FERGUSON, Esq. F.R.S. TREASURER, WILLIAM HASLEDINE PEPYS, Esq. F.R.S. SECRETARIES, JAMES LAIRD, M.D. i LEONARD HORNER, Esq. FOREIGN, SECRETARY, M- LE COMTE DE BOURNON, F.RA COUNCIL, The Council consists of the Officers of the Society, and of twelve other ordinary Members. Those for the present year are, ARTHUR AIKIN, Esq. JOHN MAC CULLOCH, M.D. F.L.S. &c. ALEXANDER APSLEY, Esq. ALEXANDER MARCET, M.D. F.R.S. The Rev. EDWARD JOHN BURROW. WILLIAM PHILLIPS, Esq. RICHARD CHENEVIX, Esq. F.R.S. MATTHEW RAINE, D.D. F.R.S. &c. JOHN GEORGE CHILDREN, Esq. F.R.S. SAMUEL SOLLY, Esq. WILSON LOWRY, Esq, SAMUEL WOODS, Esq. TRUSTEES OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. GEORGE BELLAS GREENOUGH, Esq. M.P. Sir ABRAHAM HUME, Bart. M.P. FRANCIS HORNER, Esq. M.P. WILLIAM BABINGTON, MJ). ROBERT FERGUSON, Esq. DAVID RICARDO, Esq. SAMUEL WOODS, Esq. tEOJLOGICALj SOCIETY. I PLATES AND MAPS IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE FIRST VOLUME OF THE TRANSACTIONS THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. LONDON: PRIXJ I.D FOR TIIE SOCIETY BY JFILL1ASI PHILLIPS, GEORGE YARD, LOMBARD STltEET AM) SOLD BVT. CADELL AXD W. OAVIES^ STRAKD. 1811..

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Formal and Informal Networks of Knowledge and Etheldred Benett's
Journal of Literature and Science Volume 8, No. 1 (2015) ISSN 1754-646X Susan Pickford, “Social Authorship, Networks of Knowledge”: 69-85 “I have no pleasure in collecting for myself alone”:1 Social Authorship, Networks of Knowledge and Etheldred Benett’s Catalogue of the Organic Remains of the County of Wiltshire (1831) Susan Pickford As with many other fields of scientific endeavour, the relationship between literature and geology has proved a fruitful arena for research in recent years. Much of this research has focused on the founding decades of the earth sciences in the early- to mid-nineteenth century, with recent articles by Gowan Dawson and Laurence Talairach-Vielmas joining works such as Noah Heringman’s Romantic Rocks, Aesthetic Geology (2003), Ralph O’Connor’s The Earth on Show: Fossils and the Poetics of Popular Science, 1802-1856 (2007), Virginia Zimmerman’s Excavating Victorians (2008) and Adelene Buckland’s Novel Science: Fiction and the Invention of Nineteenth-Century Geology (2013), to explore the rhetorical and narrative strategies of writings in the early earth sciences. It has long been noted that the most institutionally influential early geologists formed a cohort of eager young men who, having no tangible interests in the economic and practical applications of their chosen field, were in a position to develop a passionately Romantic engagement with nature, espousing an apocalyptic rhetoric of catastrophes past and borrowing epic imagery from Milton and Dante (Buckland 9, 14-15). However, as Buckland further notes, this argument – though persuasive as far as it goes – fails to take into account the broad social range of participants in the construction of early geological knowledge.
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An Investigation Into the Graphic Innovations of Geologist Henry T
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Uncovering strata: an investigation into the graphic innovations of geologist Henry T. De la Beche Renee M. Clary Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Clary, Renee M., "Uncovering strata: an investigation into the graphic innovations of geologist Henry T. De la Beche" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 127. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/127 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. UNCOVERING STRATA: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE GRAPHIC INNOVATIONS OF GEOLOGIST HENRY T. DE LA BECHE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Curriculum and Instruction by Renee M. Clary B.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1983 M.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1997 M.Ed., University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1998 May 2003 Copyright 2003 Renee M. Clary All rights reserved ii Acknowledgments Photographs of the archived documents held in the National Museum of Wales are provided by the museum, and are reproduced with permission. I send a sincere thank you to Mr. Tom Sharpe, Curator, who offered his time and assistance during the research trip to Wales.
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Report Case Study 25
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Brief Description of item(s) 294 manuscript notebooks of the geologist Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875). In two series: 263 numbered notebooks, 1825-1874, on geology, natural history, social and political subjects; 31 additional notebooks, 1818-1871, with indices. Mostly octavo format. For details see Appendix 1. In good condition. 2. Context The nineteenth century saw public debate about how to conduct science reach new heights. Charles Lyell was a pivotal figure in the establishment of geology as a scientific discipline; he also transformed ideas about the relationship between human history and the history of the earth. Above all, he revealed the significance of ‘deep time’. At a time when the Anglican church dominated intellectual culture, geology was a controversial subject. Lyell played a significant part in separating the practice of science from that of religion. Through his major work, The Principles of Geology, he developed the method later adopted by Darwin for his studies into evolution. Lyell observed natural phenomena at first hand to infer their underlying causes, which he used to interpret the phenomena of the past. The method stressed not only a vast geological timescale, but also the ability of small changes to produce, eventually, large ones. The Principles combined natural history, theology, political economy, anthropology, travel, and geography. It was an immediate success, in Britain, Europe, North America and Australia. Scientists, theologians, leading authors, explorers, artists, and an increasingly educated public read and discussed it. Lyell’s inductive method strongly influenced the generation of naturalists after Darwin. Over the rest of his life, Lyell revised the Principles in the light of new research and his own changing ideas.
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Redacted Thesis (PDF, 12Mb)
Victorian Egyptology and the Making of a Colonial Field Science, 1850 – 1906 by Meira Gold Wolfson College Department of History and Philosophy of Science This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date of Submission: December 2019 Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my thesis has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the History and Philosophy of Science Degree Committee. Abstract Victorian Egyptology and the Making of a Colonial Field Science, 1850-1906 Meira Gold This dissertation provides a new account of the origins of archaeological fieldwork in the Nile Delta. It considers how practitioners from diverse disciplinary backgrounds circulated knowledge about the built environment of pharaonic ruins: monuments, architecture, burials, and soil mounds that remained in situ. I trace the development of Egyptology from an activity that could be practiced long-distance through a network of informants to one that required first-hand field experience.
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Newsletter of the History of Geology Group of the Geological Society
HOGG Newsletter of the History of Geology Group of The Geological Society Number 68 February 2020 Front cover WILLIAM AUGUSTUS EDMOND USSHER (1849‒1920), the centenary of whose death is remembered this year. Born in County Galway, Ireland in 1849, Ussher joined the Geological Survey of Great Britain (now British Geological Survey) in 1868 and spent his whole career (retiring in 1909) as a field and mapping surveyor. He is best known for his work in the south-west of England (Cornwall, Devon, Somerset), particularly his work on the Devonian, Carboniferous and Triassic strata. In 1894, he was awarded the Geological Society’s Murchison Medal. Many Survey maps and memoirs bear his name as does the Ussher Society founded in 1962 as a focus for geological research in south-west England. Originally published under the title Proceedings of the Ussher Society, its journal was renamed Geoscience in South-West England in 1998. Sources Anon. 1920. Obituary of Mr W. A. E. Ussher. Nature, 105, 144. Anon [R. D. Oldham] 1921. Obituary Proceedings of the Geological Society in Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 77, lxxiii‒lxxiv. British Geological Survey. https://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/geologyOfBritain/archives/pioneers/pioneers.cfc?method=search &currentTab=tab_U Burt, E. 2013. W. A. E. Ussher: an insight into his life and character. Geoscience in South-West England, 13, 165‒171. Dineley, D. L. 1974. W. A. E. Ussher: his work in the south-west. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 3, 189‒201. House, M. R. 1978. W. A. E. Ussher: his ancestral background. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 4, 115‒118.
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The Beginning of Geological Mapping in England
The beginning of geological mapping in England John Henry The speaker has spent his professional life producing engineering geological maps from air photographs and satellite images for large construction projects. Although we take geological maps for granted now, supported by air photography, GPS, geophysics, frequent borehole cores and rapid communication, the first geologists did not have these advantages. Accurate maps produced by the OS were fundamental to the development of geology. De la Beche commented that finding a good base map was the first essential and such maps were very rare. Martin Lister (1630-1712) proposed to the Royal Society the production of a new map with legends showing sands and clays etc in a soil or minerals map in order to understand more as knowing soils at outcrop points to what is beneath. Christopher Packe (1686-1749) produced A new philosophico- chorographical chart of east Kent in 1743, the first geomorphological map, which showed the distribution of chalk, gravel and clay pits and soils at a scale of 1¼ miles to the inch. These iniatives led nowhere at the time. In the British Isles, geological mapping began with William Smith (1769-1839). His career began when he was apprenticed to a surveyor. His first solo job, in 1792-93 in Wiltshire, was to produce the High Littleton Estate map with detail of the villages. He was tasked to go down mines and measure sections. In the course of this work, he noticed differences in the fossils in different strata and that they were always in the same sequence in different shafts.
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Humphry Davy, Mining and the Sublime Landscapes of Cornwall
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Leonard Horner: a Portrait of an Inspector of Factories
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Leonard Horner in Bonn and Liu Tungsheng in Beijing Tic
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Charles Darwin and John Herschel*
432 South African Journal of Science 105, November/December 2009 Research Articles Charles Darwin and John Herschel* B. Warner The influence of John Herschel on the philosophical thoughts of Charles Darwin, both through the former’s book, Natural Philosophy, and through their meeting in 1836 at the Cape of Good Hope, is discussed. With Herschel having himself speculated on evolution just a few months before he met Darwin, it is probable that he stimulated at least the beginnings of the latter’s lifelong work on the subject. : evolution, Cape of Good Hope, Charles Darwin, John Herschel He never talked much, but every word which he uttered was worth listening to. Charles Darwin, about Sir John Herschel His Majesty’s Ship Beagle, commanded by Captain Robert Fitz- Roy and carrying Charles Robert Darwin as the naturalist on board, arrived in Simon’s Bay on 31 May 1836 on the final stage of a voyage around the world that had taken four and a half years and had still another six months to go. One of FitzRoy’s duties was to check the accuracy of 22 marine chronometers, destined for use by the Royal Navy; the presence of the Royal Observatory in Cape Town gave him the finest opportunity to carry this out, with the result that the Beagle stayed in port for Charles Darwin as a young man.Watercolour by George Richmond, after the return 18 days—longer than at any other port during the circumnaviga- of the Beagle. tion (they stayed for five weeks in the Galapagos, but island- hopped).
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