A Guide to Notes and Citations
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A GUIDE TO NOTES AND CITATIONS All items in the Somerville Collection deposited in the Bodleian Library are arranged by a shelf number and a filing code as follows: 'Dep' plus 'b.205' or 'c.NNN', where NNN = 351-378. Since the designation 'Dep.' is common to all items, it is omitted in the citations, which are thus made in this form: 'c.359,17,MSIF-3', followed by the identification of the item and its date, if any. The 'c.359' represents the shelf-mark. The '17' is a box number. 'MSIF' is a code identifying the nature of the contents of the box, e.g., inner family papers. The last number, '3', identifies the folder in which the item is located. Other abbreviations used are: MS - Mary Somerville WS - William Somerville TS - The Reverend Dr. Thomas Somerville WG - Woronzow Greig Martha S - Martha Charters Somerville Mary CS - Mary Charlotte Somerville OCPS - On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences (various editions, each identified by date) PR - Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville, with Selections from her Correspondence (Lon don, 1873) Lit. Gaz. - Literary Gazette (London) BE - Biblioteca Estense (Modena, Italy) BL - British Library (London) NLS - National Library of Scotland (Edinburgh) RS - Library of the Royal Society of London Names in brackets (e.g., [David Brewster]) are based on internal evidence or reputable attribution. Dates in brackets (e.g., [1832]) are based on internal evidence. NOTES Chapter 1 - Scottish Beginnings pages 1-10 I. The Morning Post (London). 2 Dec. 1872. 2. Martha Somerville (ed.), Personal Recollections from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville (London, 1873), p. 25. 3. ibid., p. 6!. 4. c.355,5,MSAU-2: pp. 29-30. 5. PR, pp. 27-28, 88. 6. ibid., p. 37. 7. c.364,14,MSIF-26: Mrs. Janet Somerville Pringle Elliot to WG, 11 Feb. 1837. H. PRo pp. 75-76. 9. ibid., p. 80. 10. Either James Ferguson's Astronomy Explained upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles, and made Easy for those who have not studied Mathematics (London, 1756) or his The Young Gentleman's and Lady's Astronomy (London, 1768). II. PR, p. 78. 12. c.355,5,MSAU-2: p. 57. 13. ibid. 14. ibid. 15. ibid. 16. c.373,22,MSW-l: William Wallace to MS, 12 May 1816; 18 May 1816. 17. PR, p. 82. 18. c.375,25,MSDIP-I: John Wallace to MS, 12 July 181!. 19. PR, p. 72. 20. c.360,IO,MSFP-47: TS's MS. 'Almanac'. 21. NLS 11092 (Minto Papers).f.129: WS to Sir Gilbert Elliot, 4 Feb. 179!. 22. c.360,IO,MSFP-47: TS's MS. 'Almanac'. 23. NLS 115l.f.131: WS to Lord Minto, 12 Mar. 1798. 24. c.360,IO,MSFP-47: TS's MS. 'Almanac'. 25. c.377,27,MSWS-l: WS to Martha S, 4 Feb. 1848. 26. Sketches Representing the Native Tribes, Animals, and Scenery of Southern Africa, from Drawings Made by the Late Samuel Daniell, Engraved by William Daniell (London. 1820). 27. c.377,27,MSWS-2: WS's MS. account of 1800 expedition. 28. c.377,27,MSWS-3: WS's MS. account of 1801-1802 expedition. 29. John Barrow, Voyage to Cochin China (London, 1806), Appendix. 30. c.359,9,MSFP-38: Samuel C. Somerville to WS. 19 Feb. 1810. 31. W. Munk. The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London (2nd edn .. London. 1878), iii. 306. 32. D. W. Kruger and C. J. Beyers (eds.). Dictionary of South African Biography (Johannes burg, 1977). iii. 748-749. 33. c.377.27.MSWS-l: Fragment. MS. autobiography of WS. 34. c.360,IO,MSFP-47: TS's MS. ·Almanac·. 35. ibid. 36. c.355,5,MSAU-2: p. 59. 37. PRo p. 58. 200 NOTES 38. c.370,20,MSH-4: Sir William Herschel to William Wallace, 8 July 1812. 39. Munk's Roll, iii. 79-80. 40. PR, pp. 79-80. 41. ibid. 42. c.355,5,MSAU-2: p. 61. 43. c.355,5,MSAU-2: pp. 64-65. 44. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, vii (1815),543. 45. Scots Magazine, Ixxvi (May 1814), 398. 46. c.360,1O,MSFP-47: TS's MS. 'Almanac'. 47. ibid. 48. NLS 9236 (John Thomson Papers).f.65: John Thomson to his wife Margaret, 25 July 1815. 49. NLS 9236.f.72: John Thomson to his wife Margaret, 31 July 1815. 50. NLS 9236.f.74: John Thomson to his wife Margaret, 20 Aug. 1815. 51. Army List (January 1816), p. 99. Chapter 2 - London Beginnings pages 11-17 I. c.360,1O,MSFP-44: MS to TS, 24 June 1816. 2. Royal Institution Archives: Managers' Minutes, 5 Feb. 1816. 3. NLS 9818 (Leonard Horner Papers).f.60: Leonard Horner 10 A. 1. G. Marcel, 14 Mar. 1816. 4. K. M. Lyell, Memoir of Leonard Horner, F.R.S., F.G.S., Consisting of Letters to his Family and from Some of his Friends (London, 1890), i. 92-93. 5. A. Garrod, 'Alexander John Gaspard Marcel', Guy's Hospital Reports (Oct. 1925), 373--387. 6. A. J. G. Marcet, Essay on the Chemical and Medical Treatment of Calculus Disorders (London, 1817). 7. L. P. William, Michael Faraday: A Biography (New York, 1965), p. 19. 8. [Jane Marcet], Conversations on Chemistry (London, 1806). 9. E. F. Smith, Old Chemistries (New York, 1927), p. 68. 10. L. P. Williams (ed.), The Selected Correspondence of Michael Faraday (Cambridge, 1971), ii. 914. 11. Harriet Martineau, Biographical Sketches (2nd edn., London, 1869), p. 387. 12. Jasper Ridley, Lord Palmerston (London, 1970), p. 85. 13. NLS 9818.f.62: Leonard Horner to A. 1. G. Marcet, 24 Apr. 1816. 14. c.360,1O,MSFP-44: MS to TS, 24 June 1816. 15. c.371,21,MSJ-l: Robert Jameson to WS, 18 May 1816. 16. c.360,1O,MSFP-44: MS to TS, 1 Apr. 1817. 17. ibid. 18. c.360,1O,MSFP-44: MS to TS, 12 Dec. 1816. 19. H. B.. Woodward, The History of the Geological Society of London (London, 19(7), p. 278. 20. List of the Linnean Society of London (1817), p. 9. 21. RS Certificate Ledger, 1810-1820: William Somerville. Elected 11 Dec. 1817. 22. c.371,21,MSJ-l: Robert Jameson to MS, 25 Apr. 1816. 23. Robert Jameson, System of Mineralogy (2nd edn., Edinburgh, 1816). 24. c.371,21,MSJ-l: Robert Jameson to MS, 18 Mar. 1817. 25. c.372,22,MSW-l: William Wallace to MS, 12 May 1816; 16 May 1816. 26. PR, pp. 105-106. 27. c.356,6,MSAU-4: MS. notes for autobiography. 28. ibid. 29. c.369,19,MSB-8: J. B. Biot to WS, 1 June 1817. 30. c.369,19,MSB-8: J. B. Biot to MS, 27 June 1817. 31. c.371,21,MSJ-l: Robert Jameson to MS, 18 Mar. 1817. NOTES 201 Chapter 3 - The First Trip Abroad pages 19-33 1. c.355,5,MSAU-l: MS's MS. diary of her first Continental tour, 1817-1818. 2. Harold Hartley, Humphry Davy (London, 1966), pp. 100-108. 3. Maurice Crosland, The Society of Arcueil (London, 1967), pp. 272-276, 410-41 1,434, 4. E. C. Patterson, John Dalton and the Atomic Theory (New York, 1970), pp. 204-212. 5. c.357,7,MSFP-4: MS to Lady Fairfax, 18 Aug. 1817. 6. A. Lacroix, 'Une Familie de Bons Serviteurs de l'Academie des Sciences ct du Jardin des Plantes', Bulletin du Museum, 2" Serie, x (1938). 7. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 23 July 1817. 8. Crosland, Society of Arcuei/, p. 126. 9. ibid., pp. 95-96. 10. J. B. Biot, Physique Mecanique par E. C. Fischer . .. traduite de {'allemand . .. par M. Biot (Paris, 18(6). 11. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 26 July 1817. 12. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 24 July 1817. 13. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 25 July 1817. 14. ibid. 15. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 26 July 1817. 16. ibid. 17. ibid. 18. ibid. 19. ibid. 20. Lady Morgan, France (London, 1817). 21. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 26 July 1817. 22. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 27 July 1817. 23. J. A. H. Lucas, Methodique des Especes Minerales, Part I (Paris, 18(6); Part II (Paris, 1812). 24. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 30 July 1817. 25. ibid. 26. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 31 July 1817. 27. ibid. 28. c.355,5,MSAU-l: Loose sheets. 29. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 1 Aug. 1817. 30. ibid. 31. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 2 Aug. 1817. 32. Crosland, Society of Arcuei/, p. 335. 33. Hudson Gurney, Memoir of Thomas Young, M.D., F.R.S. (London, 1831), p. 32. 34. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 2 Aug. 1817. 35. c.355,5,MSAU-l: 5 Aug. 1817. 36. PR, pp. 108-113. 37. ibid., p. 108. 38. ibid. 39. ibid., pp. 108--109. 40. ibid., p. 113. 41. c.357,7,MSFP-4: MS to Mrs. Janet Somerville Pringle, 19 Oct. 1817. 42. PR, p. 114. 43. c.357,7,MSFP-4: MS to Lady Fairfax, 18 Aug. 1817. 44. c.357,7,MSFP-4: MS to Mrs. Janet Somerville Pringle, 19 Oct. 1817. 45. PR, p. 117. 46. c.360.1O,MSFP-44: MS to TS, 24 Mar. 1818. 47. c.357,7,MSFP-4: MS to Lady Fairfax, 12 Apr. 1818. 48. c.357,7,MSFP-4: MS to Mrs. Janet Somerville Pringle, 19 Oct. 1817. 49. PR, p. 117.