S Y L L A BU S

— O F

PHAR MA Y C O R E C U S .

D E P A TM E NT O F P H A M A C Y R R ,

M A SSA C H U SE TTS C OLLE GE F P H A R M A Y O C ,

B T ZV M S AS . O O , S

Y P /z B E D G A A T H . R L P C G . . ,

P f a i f P ha mac ro e ss o r Theo ry an d P r ct ce o r y .

B O S T O N :

H P R I NT E “ N R E STR E E T. M I LLS , KN I G T c o . , R S , 5 C O G SS

1 8 8 3 .

I T O D I O N R U C T N .

To b ette r en ab l e the stud en ts i n the Dep a rtm e n t of

P ar a to w the r e n tr t n t er e en I h m cy follo cou s of i s uc io h giv ,

e s e a a e e i n a r t n t a t r e d vi d syl l bu s , m od ll d p u po h p opos d by

. h the ate P r P r t r . I t w a s w e r e e e t at at t e l of oc o so l l c iv d h , r e e t the B a Tr tee a n n ter e a e e n h a s q u s of o rd of u s s , i l v d di t io

e en r n te i n r re n e n e n t t an re b p i d , fo m m uch m o co v i h p vious

I t ha een r e n te c a n e . s re a re a n d issu s b hu r i dly p p d , u doub dly b e r e e n e the r n a n k a e On m uch imp ov d , h c p ovisio of bl p g s w a n a n d e n a n e a e Be n h ich dditio s co r r c tio s c b m d . i g bu t a e r e t n e Of the e t o r a n the m ou li cou rs of s udy , sy opsis of ‘ e t re i t a n n t tak e the a e Of the e t re t e e e l c u s , c o pl c l c u s h m s lv s , b ut m ay se r ve as a n a i d i n t ak i ng n o te s u po n the p ri n cipa l topics .

T H . E L . P A . C

J U N I E O R C O U R S .

S EC T I O N O N E .

m . Pharm acy de fin ed . Outl ine history of phar acy Eu r opean and

m . m Ameri can phar acy contrasted Pharmacy laws . H istory of the phar a

w harm a co ce a . . co poea . Revie of last p p Description of dispensatories

BOO K S OF REFERENCE .

’ ’ a m U . S . P harma co poea 1 880 ; P rrish s Pharmacy ; Proctor s Phar acy ’ ’ m A ttfi el d s a m . m L ( Bernard Proctor , Ph r C he istry ; l oyd s C he istry ’ ’ ’ of Medicines ; Pareira s Physician s Prescription Book ; Mann s Prescription ’ ’ ’ W riting ; Rice s Posological Tabl e ; Griffith s Form ulary ; Stewart s Pocke t ’ ’ Ther a peutics and D ose Book ; Dick s Encyclopedia ; Ge r r i s h s Pr e scription m m e 3 . Writing ; Aids to C h istry ; Se ple . Parts

PHARMACEUTICAL PERIODICALS .

’ A m . m N ew e m . Jour Phar acy ; R edies ; Druggist s C ircular ; C hemist and Druggist ; Weekly Drug News ; Pharm ace utical Record ; The Phar

m . acist , etc

WO S E C T I O N T .

h Definition and consideration of w e ight . T e balan ce ; prin cipl e s involve d in its construction . H ow to care for the balan ce an d how to use it . H istory

m e . of derivation of standards of weights and asures , English and Metric

U . S . STAN DARDS .

S ta n da r d Y ar d — A - bronze bar thirty eight in ches l ong , with plugs of m m gol d sunk an inch fro each end , on which the ter inal lines of the yard are 6

a e . e e a e the l en t/z e m e engr v d R f r bl to g of a p ndulu inch s), vibrating

e I n e m m e e e s con ds , latitud of Lon don , in a vacuu , baro tric pr ssur 3 0 inches , ° temp e rature 62 F . / nt — r Tr a a n d A otn. IVez A S ta n da d o . e f y p g brass w ight , grains

Troy pound . ' ' — t n da r d o s r du oz s We fi t. A e S a . f p n brass w ight , grs

pou n d .

r o Wi n e M ea s u r e — A ta n da d 23 1 . . S f gallon , cu in grs . ° m . of water a t 62 F 30 in . baro

M ea s ur — A u S ta n da r d D r e . . qf y b shel , cu in av . ° m F i . a 2 . 3 0 n . . e 6 lbs w t r at , baro

METRIC SYSTEM .

— 1 m . m a e E n . m e e M e tre (fro Gr Metron e sur ) ( g t r) 1770 0 0 0 0 0 of quad

rant , inches . — m a e m . m . e e e . Met r Mill , fro L tin M ill fi g Abbreviat d - 1 C e C m . . m . Sub divisions nti , entu “53 c 1 . m . l e em . D ci , Dec 1 3 d

. m . e a G a s 1 0. D k , reek Dek D

e H . m . H kto e cato n 1 00 . H M a l tl pl es . m C . Kilo , hilioi K M m a r i o i . Myri , y M

PRON UNCIATION .

' Gen tz e S a i n E n . e i . in Fr nch nt ( an . as in wa t ) g s nt C K l — é é o e e i . hilioi y h nc k lo , not kil o

ACCENT .

' / m m m . a e . e e On first syll bl s As il le ter, ki lo ter

ta n r r — a mm S da d e M ea s ur o z /z t mm e am m Gr . e We . G f f g ra or gr ( fro gr a, a m ° ° C . m . f . e . O 3 9 4 s all w ight) w e ight of cu . c water at F or

grains . — S ta n da r d o M ea sur e o a a i t e m Gr . n . f f C p c y Lit r (fro litra, a pou d ) cu

m . W e . d . 1 000 c . c . cu . in . in pints ' — r z 1 . ta n m Gr . e e S da d o M ea s ur e o S ol z dtz . S e f f j t r (fro st r os , solid) cu

m . K . g . av . lbs . — S ta n da r d o S u a e M ea s u r e Ar m a e e . . m . f rf c (fro L tin ar a , surfac ) sq D

m . 00 . 1 sq . sq . yds m m . s . 1 a m 1 s . 1 . gr grs . grain g oz av g

m m . . m m . 1 . m 1 s 1 . . troy oz g . c c ini s ini c c

1 fl . oz . c . c .

C o n ve rsion of quantiti e s in e ach syste m to th e ir e quival e nt i n the othe r .

SPECIFIC GRAVITY .

m m m Various m e thods of. asce rtaining s p . gr . of l iqui ds ; i ple ents e ployed ;

. e m e e Of e e m e e . e s p . gr bottl s ; hydro t rs diff r nt kinds ; densi t rs M thods of

. a e Of e ascertaining s p gr . of sol ids sol ubl e n d insol ubl in water ; solids light r

an d e e . . e . heavi r than wat r Sp gr . of gas s

S EC T I O N T H REE .

HEAT .

General uses of heat in pharm a cy . Definition of and th e ori e s regarding m . s un e tc . a n d Of heat Sources of heat ; , , co bustion solids , l iquids and gases

e a m e — in the great variety of furnac s , stoves , l ps and burn rs , ill ustrated by

v i n m m a . co n ex o diagra s , odels an d appar tus Heating by conduction , an d B m . a . her m o radiation y r e flection . Effects of h e t S tructure and us e of t

r m . a ete s . e e me Diff rent kinds of th r o ters . Equalization A ppl ic tion of heat

. m a i r . an d e e . to drying S tea , hot wat r ov ns and drying closets Desiccators

a . Drying drugs , g ses an d utensils D r ug g r i n di ng and powde ring by m eans of m ills of various kin ds and

a . . the pestle n d m ortar . Cl e ansing of m ills and mortars D rug s ifting

a C a e a e tc . Sieves of silk , h ir cloth , iron or br ss wire , onsider tions gov rning

e C a e mm fineness of powd rs . har ct r of co ercial powders; Powdering chemicals .

i i n — Bo l . e e b g M odification of boiling point by pr ssur of ai r or vapor , y nature of con taining vessel .

E vap or a ti on . S pontaneous e v a poration . R a pi d i tv of e v a poration ; de pendent upon d egre e o f h e at ; am oun t of surfac e ex pos e d to air ; upon

e a a n m dryn ss of ai r brought in contact wi th the su rf ce d its freedo of supply .

a e a a . a a Ev poration i n r torts , fl sks , c psules Ev por tion of solutions of salts of solutions of gas e s ; O f l iquids cont a ining pre cipitat es of g a lenical sol utions .

a m r e a . Evapo ti on w ith xclusion of air . Evapor tion in vacuo Esti ation of residu e .

H ea t or va or ti o t - a - - - e a n e e . e e m / p , S and b th , wat r bath , s t a bath , oil bath , saturat e d sol utions of salts .

D i s h /l o ti on a n 1 15 us r m d e . e e e . Si pl , fractional and d structiv distillation The structure a n d m e thod of e m ploying the various forms of distillatory a ppar a tus a ppl ica bl e to the ch e mical a n d ph a rm ace uti cal processes of the

c ha rm a co o a . l a n a m p p l ow to car e for d cl e nse such app a ratus . S ubli ation

a m a l and calcin tion appli e d t o p ha r a co poe uses .

' D el z ues een ee n / r r q a d efi o e cen ee . X A I R P H A R M A C OP GZ A L EFFECTS OF E POSURE TO UPON CHEMICALS .

' ’ ' ' Tlz es e z n t/z z s col um n exp osed to nz oz s t Tnes e z n t/z z s eoZum n exfi osed to dry ' ' ' a i r d or or o m oi stur e a n d l z guzjfi/ or a i r l ose w a ter of eryr ta ll zz a tzon or

er or s . ee. efi e ee

m i m . Acidu C a r b o l i cum . Acidum C tr i cu

hr mi um . C C o c odeina . m m I o i u ri e a . A onii d dum (ba dly). C p A c t s

N a a B e . itr s . S ulph s ( lu Vitriol)

a Val e rian a s . F e rri et Amm onii S ulph s ( Ferric i et o d i C hl r m m . Auri S o i du . Alu )

C a l ci I Brom idum (badly ). Fe rri Sulphas ( Gr ee n Vitriol ).

C hl o r i d um M agn e s i i Sulphas (Epsom S a lts). F e rri M ang an i

'

et mm a P l umbi e a e a . Ferri A onii C itr s (slightly ). Ac t s ( Sugar of L d) Ta r tr as P o tas s u e t S o di i Ta r tr a s (slightly)

Q ui n i n ae C itra s ( Roch ell e S al ts ). Strychn i n ae P o ta s s i i Fer r o cyan i dum (Y e llow m H s a mi n ae a a e . yo cy S ulph s . Prussi t of Potassiu ) i i l h Li th i m m as B s u as . Bro idu (badly ). Quinin p i i S o d . C itr a s . oda ( S Hydras )

a . S a li cyl as . S o di i Ac et s

M A r e n i a s . agn es i i C itr a s Gr an ul atus . s ( slightly) B r a n z as . P i l o car pi n ae H yd r o chl o s . e o

B a B . Pot a ssa ( P o tas s i i Hydras ). or s ( orax )

H hi . cum C a lce . yp o s ul p s

a a a . P o tas s u A ce tas (b a dly). C rbon s ( b dly )

P ho s h a s C arbonas ( Sal t of Tartar ). p ’ a G e S a . C itr a s . Sulph s ( laub r s alt ) (b dly)

hi a ul s . C ya n i dum . S p ( b dly) H h hi o o s s a . r hn i n ae a yp p p ( b dly ) S t yc Sulph s . i m I . o d du (slightly) Z i n ci Ace t a s . ul hi S p s S ulph a s ( White Vitriol ).

Tar tr a s

i i a Soda ( So d Hydr s). i S o d i H yp o ph o s phi s .

I o di dum .

N itras (slightly).

Z i n ci Brom idum ( b a dly).

C hl o r i d um

I o di d um . — Am monii C arbona s los es C OZ and N H 3 an d be com e s bi ca rbon a te

I O

C omm on N a m e. F us i n P oi n t g .

m Ga a e . Koku Oil . rcini Purpur a m e . a . Vegetabl Tallow ( Fro s e e ds . S ing pore ) ° ar n ahub a . C e C a a n d C roxylon rnahuba 1 92 F . m oth e r pal s . ( N a tural ex h a i ud t o n S o . on l e ave s .

Am erica . ) - ° C e e . r axi n us C e etc . 1 5 hin s Wax F hin nsis , 80 F

Sp e rmace ti . ( D eposit e d on br a n ch e s by Wax C u Insect , occus Sine

C n a . e sis , hi Obtain d by n a e boili g br n ch s in water . )

Be n i l a a e . r C e c tc . Goos Oil an densis , e e e Goos Gr as . B ’ m e . e a ar s Oil Ursus A ric nus , etc . ’ Bear s Gr e ase .

Ste a rin .

l i n De o do r o e .

Pe trolina . m C os oline .

Vaselin e .

f m a Ozokerite . A para fin fro natur l de e the Min ral Wax . positions found in Earth e a rth in Gall i ci a ( Aus

C e e . etc . r sin tria), ° C am e . F Agaricin Agaricus p stris an d 1 49 . m oth e r m ushroo s .

r m e tc . P a affi n e . e e Wax P trol u , e P a r a ffi n e Whit .

e m e . e e Oxidation , r duction and ignition How conduct d ; th ir phar ac utical

u e a n a e . application . C rucibles ; th e ir s d c r

S E C T I O N FOU R .

SOLUTION .

m e m a n d m . e : m a n d c o m S i pl , co pound co plex solutions Solv nts si ple

a m a m a pound . S turat e d solutions :ch e ical and ph r ce utical . Va rious m e thods

d a e e ee m e . a n . of ff cting solution . Fr zing ixtur s Diffusion di lysis

FILTRATION .

e m a G an d e a e e e e e Filt ring edi . ray whit p p r ; asb stos fibr ; asb stos pap r ;

a e a e e tc . e gl ss wool ; sand ; rubi s ; bsorb nt cotton , M thods of conducting

m a etc . a a filtration of che ic l solutions , acids , syrups , Oils , R pid filtr tion by ’

a e e e e a e tc . a an d a surf c pr ssur , by xh ustion of air , Use of aspir tors Rich rds

I I

m m . . e n . C pu ps Hot filtration Jack ted fu nel s , st ea coils , etc ontinuous

a . e . e . e a filtr tion D colorization Laws con trolling pr cipitation S p ration ,

e e e . e . washing , drying an d w ighing of pr cipitat s D cantation

C R Y R STA LLIZ ATI O N .

m a e i a . Laws governing crystall z tion For t ion , s paration and drying of crystals .

B . H E M I C A L Sé . S OL U L E C FORM , SOLUB ILITY, ETC , OF OFF

m on N a C o m m e O ei n a l F or m . . fi . P a r ts b y w e i gh t s o l v n g e p a rt ure s r e er to Fir f gt sqpt

S s tem O f c r s t . y y W a te r Ba i l i n g

Wa te r . — . m a 1 0 1 5 White Arsen ic Acidu Oct a hedr l . 38 8 B . e e 5 00 1 5 enzoic Acid F e a th . ne dl s

and plates . 5 Bo r i cum . Tricl inic . 5 2 3 - S ix side d plates .

m . 2 C arb o l i c um . Tri e tric 3 0

Ne edl e sh a ped . h C ro mi cum . e a . 6 l F l ee . H x gonal Fre e y . r y ( C rim son n e edl e s

or col u mns . )

C i tr i m t . R . itric C c u . R ho m P r i s m s [5

al l i Gall ic G cum . Tri clinic . 5 N e e dl es or pr i sm s .

. i S a l l i um . S alicyl ic cy c Monoclinic . 4 P r i s ma t i n e l c e d es .

a . Tart ric A cid M onoclinic . 4

e . Tannic Light ye l . scal s

m . m Al u Alu e n . 3 . e t . Al Pot S ulph . Octahedral . 1 1 04 1 5 m 2 m . A l umi n i i V r C . . . S ulphate of Al u iniu S ul phas . ryst powder 1 1 6 e v Be n z o ate O f Amm o n i um m m B - 2 e n z o as . i l a 1 A onii Four s ded mi n ee . 5 1 0 B m e B m m . i a r i s l ro id ro idu C ub c l p ms . 1 i {a

C e Deco m arbonat C arbonas . Translucent 4

m a sses .

C hl o r i m 3 7 m . d u . e 1 M ono tric 3 1 1 5 6 I o di um d . C 1 ubical . 1 i N . m m . V itras Rho bic pris s 3 é e r v .

P ho s ph a s . Monoclinic 4 4 I 3 . m S ulph as Rho bi c 3 1 1 5 l

. e . e Valerianas Q uadrangular V ry V ry .

Plat e s . 1 2

O ei n a l . For m . C omm on N a m e . fi P a rts by w e i gh t s o l v i n g o n e p ar t i gur es r ef er to F o f s al t. S t m f r s “ ys e O c y t. Water Bml i n g ° F W 5 9 . a ter .

i m o n i i e t P o ta s s n m A n t . T a rt a r Em e tic . Rho bs 3 1 7 3

Ta r tr a s .

f A o m o r h i n ae H § D eco m a Hydrochlorate O Apo p p y 6i 6 P o s es ~ dr o chl o r as . m orphin e .

Nitrat e of S ilv e r . N m . a C a . e . 3 Lun r ustic Arg nti itras Rho bic £5 I r al i s La pis n fe n . I i um A r s en u o d d . e r e d . a Iodide of Arsen ic . Orang cryt 3 }

scal e s .

m . Atropin e . Atropina . Pris s 600

e . A tr i n Sulph a t e of A tropin o p ae Sulphas . fir

e et S o di i e e C hlorid of Gold and Auri C hlori Orang y llow Very . m d u . e . Sodium . powd r

a e B m Bi s m uthi et m m i i a a C itr t of is uth an d A on Pe rly sc l es .

m . Am moniu . C itras

C a e e . C a e a . S ff in ff in ilky ne e dles . 75

l ii B m m . G B m C m . C a c ro ide of alciu ro idu ranular .

”

. us d Oj f e . C hlor i de C hl o r i dum . a 1 1 H ex gonal . 6 } - H h i . i x Hypophosphite yp o p o s ph s S sid e d prism s . 6 6fi;

C a . a C . m a e . hlor l hlor l Rho boid l . 6 V ry

Hydra te of C hlor a l . Sulph a te of C i n ch o n i C i n ch o n i di n ae S ul Whit e needles or 1 00

n e . b a . m di p s pris s .

C e . C i n ch o n i n a . Whii e e L u Li le . inchon in needl s or a e , tt m pris s .

C i n ch n i n ae a S e Of C e . o S m ulphat in chonin ul ph s . Pris s . 70

C e . C e . R ho m od ine od ina bi c p r i s ms . 3 80

e a e . r B A c t t of C opp e r C up i Ace t a s . luish gre en 1 5 m pris s .

a e . Bl ue Sulph t Sulphas triclinic . 5 2f% B e lu Vitriol . B lu e S ton e .

C . C hlo r i d um a e e . e e e e hlorid of Iron F rri Or ng y llow V ry. V ry . m cryst . asses .

e m . e et m m a e F rri c Alu F rri A onii Oct h dral . 1 3 m - m f r r i A l um . a e c S . a e A onio ulph s ( P l viol e t . ) a S ulph te .

a e I . e a G e e L ctat of ron F rri L ctas . r nish whit e 40 1 2

cryst . crusts . —8 3 a e e S . . 4 1 S ulph t F rri ulphas Monoclinic 1 0 T?

G e . r en Vitriol ( Gre e n . )

C opp e ras .

1 4

l O ei n a . For m . C om m on N a m e . fi P a r ts by w e igh t s ol v i n g o n e p ar t igur es r e fer to F o f s al t . Sys tem of cryst. W ate r Bo il i n g ° W a 5 9 F . ter

P o ta s s i i . C a . 1 2 C hlor a te Pot a ssium . hl or s 1 6}

or

a m m e . orph . ass s

P o ta ss i i e t u Tar m 3 Roch e ll e S alts . S od Rho bic

tra s . Y ellow Prussiate of P 0 P o ta s s i i F er r o cyan i Four-sided d um m ta s s i um . pris s . Hypophosphit e of P 0 P o ta s s n H yp o p ho s H exa gonal or

G a . e . 6 tas s i um . phis r n powd r

P ta u I i um . a 1 m o s s o d d C . Iodide of Potassiu . ubic l m Nitra t e Ni tr as . Rho bic . 3 - e m . S a ltp e tr e . S ix sid d pris s

Nitre .

e R ho m . P e rm a ng a nat e of P o tas P er m an gan a s . Purpl

m m . siu . pris s

N ee dl e shap e . 3

m m m . 3 9 S ul ph a te of Potassiu . Rho bic pris s S ulphite Rho mbic

Oct a h e dral . 4 1 a r a . 4 Tartrate T tr s Monoclinic . 1 0

i n i di n ae S e e . 1 00 a e . u S ulph te of Quini din Q ulphas . S ilky n dles

a . . 1 600 Quinine . Quinin Flaky powder B Nee e e . a i s ul has . 1 0 Bisul phate of Qui n in e . Quinin p dl shap

o Hydrobrom a t e H yd r br o m as . 1 6

H hl a Hydrochlorate ydr o c o r s . 3 4

Sulph a te S ulphas . 740

a e a a . Val e rianate V l ri n s Tricl ini c . 5 1 00 5 a m . Sugar . Sacch ru M onoclinic . 4 1 5 m a m . e S ug r of Milk . S accharu Lactis Tri tric . 3 7

a m a S licin . S ali cinu . T bular . 28 m an to n i u . m a . Santonin . S n Pris ti c

a S a . a e m C austic Sod . od Op qu asses . l fi m a Ace t a te Of Sodiu . Sodu Acet s . Monoclinic 3

pri sm s .

r i s . m a Ars e niate A s en a Pris tic obliqu e . 4 [4 3 3 Powde r . 1 1 6 1 13

Deco m Powde r . 4 1 2 o s es P ur e = M o n oc li n i c P ' B e Bi s ul hi s . m a isulphit p Pris tic . 2

d 1 3

’

ez n l F or m . C omm on N a m e . Ofi a . P a rts b y w e igh t so l v r g e p art ur es r ef er to Fig gf sgpt Sys tem of crys t. W a te r Bo i l i n g

W a te r .

So di i B a . . 4 1 6 1 Borax . or s Monoclinic } 7 B m m . n B m e m . I ro id of Sodiu ro idu } 1 0 4 6 C arbonat e C a rbon a s . 1 r 0 S al S o da

1 Te tr ah e 1 1 C R e . C hl orate hloras . g 1 0 g.

d r o n s .

hl i -8 r C . e C o d um . 1 2 C hl orid ubical 2 1 0 }

C om m on S al t . 1 Of S o H o h o s hi s a . 1 Hypophosphite yp p p . T bular plates 1 0

di um .

Hyposulphite of S O H ypo s ul phi s . Monoclini c I ) 4 m “ m . di u pris s b l 6 . m . “ Iodide of S odiu 1 o 3 h m h r . N itr a te R o b o ed a l 6 1 1 0

Phosphate M onoclinic . 4 6 2 cc 4 1 Pyrophosphate 1 1 0

e a a Sal icylat Q uadr ngul r 1 4 Very .

pr i sm s . m S antoninate Rho bic .

Sul phate M onoclinic . 4 ’ Gl a ube r s s al t . S m . S ulphite of S odi u ul phi s . 4 4

a a r m m . S ul phoc rbol te of S o S ul ph o ca bo l as . Rho bi c pris s

di um . S e . S tr cli n i n a . e 1 6 00 25 0 trychnin y O ctah dral . 7 0 S a f . r h n i e O m . S ulph t trychnine S t yc n ze S ul phas . P ris s 1 0 2

m . m . e Thy ol Thy ol H xagonal . 6 1 200 900

- v f Z . Z i n e e O ci A . x a A cetat in c c tas S i sided t bl e s . 3 I }

B m B m m . V o a . o w d e r v . V e r v ro ide r idu Gr n p .

C e h r i hlorid C l o d um .

a Iodide I o did um . O ctah e dr l or w gran . p o d . 1 m S ulphate S ul ph a s . Righ t rho b

White Vitriol . prism s . 1 e Of Z a P e a r l e . 1 e a . 1 Val rian ate inc . V l ri nas v s cal s 00 23 522

S EC TI O N F I VE .

NOM E NCLATURE OF CHEM ICALS .

D e n i ti on o Ter m s — S e e e e fi f . alts , bas s , acids , oxid s , hydroxid s , hydrat s ,

hydrides , anhydrides . 1 6

— D e n i ti on o P r e x es e e fi f fi M ta, pyro , hyper , per, hypo , proto , bin , d uto ,

s te r e . se qui , , tri , sup r , sub

t o o r i n a ti on s — D efin i i n f Te m . Application .

I S E C T I ON S X .

e Maceration and D igestion ; th ir theory and practice .

PERCOLATION .

B e a . e ri f history and l test theories Principl s involv e d . Forms of p e rco lators . Preparing the drug . Moistening and packing . Rate of flow . The

C e . percolate . ontinuous p rcolation Repercolation .

S EC T I ON S EVE N . — C e e . a The lasses of Pr parations , defin d an d described Aqu e , Liquores ,

e M uci l a i n es S r u i Ti n ctur ae Infusa, D cocta , g , y p , Spiritus , , Vina , Extracta

Ol eo r es i n ae Gl ceri ta Ox m el l i ta as C o n Fluida , Aceta, , y , Mellita , y , Mistur , fecti o n es P ul v er es a C a ae C , Extracta, Abstracta , Trochisci , , Pilul e , h rt , erata, i r i i m a e Su o s to a e Li n en t m . U ngu nta , pp , Ol ata , , E plastr a

S EC T I ON E I GH T .

DISPENSI NG PHARMACY .

Care of stock . C oncen trated solutions for dispensing . Weighing and

m ea . . e e . e a n d suring Mortars P stl s Spatulas of ste l , silver , horn , ivory

a me e . a . The a gl ss . Oint nt and pill til s Other appar tus cleansing of app r at a s an d utensils .

m a em The Prescription C ounte r . Its nag ent and furnishing .

TH E P R ESCRIPTION .

i C . e . r es cr Its r e a ding and interpr e tation . opying Lab lling Typical p p m a i n co m tions , de onstrating peculiarities of chirogr phy, abbreviations ,

ati bl es m e e etc . p , o issions , ov rdos s ,

S E N I S E O R C O U R .

THE P RE PA RAT I ON S O F T HE P H A R M AC O P CE I A .

e e e m m e . Th ir S ourc , Manufactur and E ploy nt

C E LLU LI N.

Used in natural conditi ons a s filt e ring m edi a and as surgical dre ssing .

N a ota n i a l a o S our e C om m on m e B e. e . c N m G g. c .

- m . C G m e e m etc. . e otton fibre . ossypiu h rbac u , ( Off ) S i tropics

m . m a m . m . Flax or linen . Linu usit tissi u m Te p cli es

m . m te . C a a a . He p . nn bis sativ and lat

em . Tow . S hort fibre of flax or h p

a m . em e e . O ku Old h p rope , shr dd d

. a n d . . . Jute Va rieti e s of corchorus E . I . So U S

a . i . t x il . M nilla Musa e t s Phil . Islands

( Sa m e ge nus as banana . ) m e Ra i , B bm r l (E e a Il l v ea .

C . r hina G as s .

ACTION OF STRONG ACIDS ON CELLULI N .

H S O - — 2 4 cold dissolv es it and form s d extrin e . — — . a do hot ch rs it . — ° — N O 90 F m Gun- e a H g for s cotton , in which nitrile r places portion of H

in cellulin . ( Higher nitrogeniz e d cott e n us e d in gunnery ; the lower known as pyroxylin - Off . P r ox l i n um e i C m C m e ( ) y y , us d in collod ons , ollodiu , ollodiu Fl xile , C m cum C a e m i m C S t t cu . ollodiu anth rid , ollodiu yp ) — — C l . e e H boiled dissolv s it as c llulin .

ACTION OF DILUTE ACIDS . — H S O b o i l ed z dextr i n 2 4 and glu cos e . N O = . S . . 1 2 H 3 do ( p gr , ) Oxali c Acid .

I 9

ACTION OF STRONG ALKALI ES .

K . e e Na . um H O or H O dissolv v ry slightly and change to starch an d g . — — m . do . do . heated for Oxali c Acid

(Weak e r alkalies form paper p ulp).

DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION . = — — Residue charcoal o ff. C arbo Ligni .

1 . e e e e tc . 2 . D istillate Tarry bodi s , resins , cr asot , A queous solution

a m . pyroligne ous cid, ethyli c al cohol , acetone , etc

2 C a 2 e C a A . m N O . H O fix s H A as 2 D istill ixture and residual solution

N 3 0 : C a 0 N a of C a A 2 2 8 4 8 4 2 A . From N a A purified

cr ta l li z ati o n H 8 0 m e by heat , solution an d y 2 4 co s

— R a — m A ceti cum . . C o l ch . d . e a e Acidu off Ext ( us d in all cetat s , very

unstable salts). — m . . m A ceti cum Di l utu Off e E m . mm . A m . A cidu Ac ta , p A oniaci , Liq Acet . ,

i ll m. . A lli i S r . S c Syr , y

From anhydrous N a A H 2 S 0 4 comes Acidum A ceti cum Glaciale m e m m N O . 2 y Distill ate fro ixtur contains eth li c alcohol and aceton e .

Add C a C I9 and distill ace ton e . e C a C I C H m A dd r sidue 2 3 H O), to water , and distill ethyli c alcohol .

S TA R C H E S .

The following l ist comprises thos e bodies whose virtue d e pends in whole or i n part upon starch :

’ l z i t. u r n . c n a m e. C om m o N a m e Ofi M Bo S o ce.

A corns . Genus Q uercus .

- Arrowroot . Maranta a ur a n di

n ace a . H

Faba vulgaris . l Phas e olus

a . C hestnuts and other C stanea vesca , etc

edible nuts .

Z e a a Corn , M ys .

60 . e S . Oats , 70 Av na ativa Dive sted Of husks m for groats . m m . . Peas , Pisu sativu do

a m 20 . . me a . Potatoes , 70 S ol nu Tuberosa A ric

1 6 . Sweet Potatoes , 73 C onvolvulus P A m . . or E I . ( ) b a ta tus . 2 0

i . ot. our a O c n a l N a m e B S e. C om m on N me. fi c

R e 64 . e e e ea . y , 70 S cal c r le

e . Ri c , Oryza sativa e S ago . M troxylon S agus .

S R eum h . agus p ii E . I .

an i ha J p Manihot . S . A .

Amylum . m m at ea m m I o da tu m e . e . L Wh t , A ylu Triticu vulgar T p m A m i Glycer i tu yl .

N B ODIES THAT CONTAIN STARCH I NOTABLE Q UANTITY .

i n a l a . Bot. our eo our e . o on a m e O c N m e S e. G . S C m m N . fi c g c

. m B a n d C a S e e e a C a . cao ds Th obro cao . razil Trop

A m .

C an ary Seeds Ph a l a ris Basin of M e di ter

a . a a e . r an ea n S ea Phal ris c n ri nsis .

m u H e mi d m u H mi des s . es s e Indi a a a . Indi n S rsap indicus .

e a S O . Orris Root . Iris Flor ntin . . Eu

Y am e . Wild Root . D ioscor a villosa U . S .

I N BODIES THAT CONTAI N I N ULI N NOTAB LE Q UANTITY .

’

om m on N a e. O cz n a l a m e. Bot. our eo our e. G . S C m fi N S ce. g c

a m Arnic Root . Arni ca ontana .

e er . e a Artichok Root , J H li nthus

t ub e rosus .

a Offi i n a li Lappa . L ppa c s .

C ichorium intybus .

C a C m olchici R dix . olchicu V n a . E x . m . t i . e . Ext , Fl , utu nal

a a D hlia v riabilis .

a Ta r a xacu m . Tarax cum D ens

. . e . Ext and P I. Ext L onis

e am a e a . a e N e m . o . El c p n Inul Inul h l niu Eu .

I N B ODIES ALLIED TO STARCHES THEI R USES .

o m on Bot. our C m N a m e. i ci n a l a m e. O N S e. o Ge . S ou r fi c g ce.

e . m a . . Sal p Orchis ascul Eu and As .

Irish Moss . C C . . . N . a a hondrus hondrus crispus W Eu . and A . C rr g ee n . f

e a a C tr ri Off . in e a O ‘ C a . e e t Ic l nd M c . SS D e c C e etr ria islandica Ic land , . traria .

2 2

2 O R TABLE , CONTAI N I NG BASSORIN MODIFICATIONS . 0

o i l N a m e. Bota n i a l ou om m n N a me. O c n a S r c . o C Ge S our e. fi c e g . c B l E l e m ar m a e l o s . . a l fruit . g India

B . a aobab Ad nsonia Trop . Africa .

digit a ta . - B Kute r a um . e e . assora , or g Unknown . P rsia Gr ece e m m Benn e l e aves . S sa u m Indicu . India . B s h . m . m a ew nut Anacardiu Trop A erica . e occid ntale . m C omfrey root . Sy phytum Europe . ffi i o c n al e .

m ( E n o ther a N m . Evening Pri rose . orth A erica

bi e nnis .

m m . . Flaxseed . Linu . Linu So Europe m m . f usitatissi u

um . . m . Hog, or Doctor g Rhus S o A erica m et i op um . Z izyphus Originally Asia

a G . vulg ris . M inor reece

i m C . u n ce . C n do n i u M uc seeds y ( ). ydonia D itto a vulg ris .

a m Sas s afr as m edull a S ass fras N 0 . A erica .

Offi ci n a l e . ( Muc).

m m . e . U l us ( Muc). Ul us fulva United Stat s Tra gaca nth a Astragalus Asia Minor and

(Muc). verus . Persia .

- G m e a e m N . u s are infusibl , non vol til , a orphous bodies , destitute of , dis ti ngui s hed from r e sins by their softe ning in w a ter a n d insolubility in al cohol from starches by their soft e ning in cold water ; from sugars by b e ing no n

m m m e e H N O m m . fer entable fro si pl exposur , and with g for ing u cic acid

N D STA R C H A S U GA R .

STARCH .

. . 1 . 5 . e a e a . Sp gr about Insolubl in cold w t r , lcohol or ether Soluble in

e . hot water . Employed as a nutri nt

ACTION OF HEAT .

— o = A . e c . c o H . 2 5 F . e e . e D ry heat 3 0 3 0 d xtrin High r h at , g, etc

ACTION OF REAGENTS .

’ B a n d S O] . S ub a cet. . m C a 2 H O a 2 H O Ppt fro solution by , , tannin , alcohol

Lead .

2 3

H X H N S trong N Og yloidi n C 1 8 2 7 ( O3 )3 0 1 5 .

Weake r Oxal i c a cid . Still we a ker d extrin .

T e . . H C O H a H C l , 2 2 4, 2 , conv rt to glu cose

H 8 0 m m . Strong 2 4 , dissolves , for ing co poun d acid

a e m D ilute H 2 8 0 4 he t gl ucos (a ylos e ).

D ry , strong alkalies heat oxalic acid .

S oluble in solutions of alkali e s .

m e m e e . e Turn d blue by Iodin Grain , oisten d , allowe d to g r inate , dried

m m a . \ a a e m a e . M al tum . alt ( Off . Extractu M l ti ) Vith di st s ( alt) st rch chang s

m a e m e C H O H o O 2C O . to ltos ( odification of glucos , 1 2 gg H 6 n e)

m m e e e Off . S ts . S tarch with alt an d yeast , fer nted , distill d , whisk y ( p m Fru e nti).

a l e e . Malt with hops an d yeast beer (lager , , port r)

— SU B VARIETIES OF STARCH .

n ul i n —B m \ [ . e e co es d xtrin by long boiling with water . Vith iodine no

e a a . action (or brown color). W ith dilut cids l evulose

P a r a m l on m e m a y , glycogen or an i al starch , found in l ow r ani ls , and in cer

m . a e . . tain viscera of the high e r ani als cids gl ucos I no action .

SUGARS .

H H O Saccharoses C 1 2 gg O “. ( b) Glucoses C 0 m s

m . . m a . a ee C ane Sugar S accharu ( Off) Sug r cane , b ts , pl e , etc - . a . a . Milk S ugar ( Lactose) S c L ctis ( Off). F ro m M ilk whe y e e E M li tos from uc a lvptus .

e l i z i t s M o e Larch .

e Trehalos Syrian M anna .

Mycose Ergot .

A N SOLU B I LITI ES D REACTION S o r CANE SUGAR . (a)

— — S . . 1 6. ] . co ld z m . . p gr S o 4 weight of water , o re in hot Insol in alcohol .

e e th r and chloroform .

r s H N0 a a a . Strong H 2 S O4 c/z a . 3 ox l ic an d s cch ri c acids

= m e a a e S trong H C l ul min a n d ul m ic a cids . Dilut e in r l n d v getable acids

m e me e a e m e e e heat , change fro unf r ntabl sug r to f r ntabl dextros and

laevulos e .

a . . Weak alkalies l ittle ction S tronger sucrates D ry , is not colored

brown by dry alkali e s . — Reduce s alkalin e sol ution of copp e r slowly .

e K 1 e . 0 e . Triturat d C 0 3 explosiv . Pb 3 tak s fire 2 4

ACTION OF HEAT .

— ° “ m e e . 3 60 3 65 . m e e e F lts ; cool d i nvert sugar Moistened , lt d an d cool d

ba r l a n ey c dy. ° — H an e m 4 . d r l 00 420 F parts with g O b co es ca a m e .

m = amm a a a e e H A . Higher he t deco pos s infl ble gas s , acetone , l dehyde , , carbon , etc .

F r ts e m en e e e a . , chang s to glu cos , th n to l cohol — e a m a e . F us cus e e m e e S olution inv rt sug r ( ol ss s , Syr ) l y ast , f r nt d and dis till e d r um .

e e s e e G . For consid ration of glucos s , lucoses and Alcohols

A ND GLU C O S E S A LC O H O LS .

G e C H 0 G e e - lucos 6 1 2 6 rap S ugar D xtro glucose .

I . n a e ee e m Found tiv in sw t fruits , ch stnuts , vegetable ould, urine , in m a n d a e e etc . liver sto ch du ring dig stion , in hon y,

2 . a e e e e e tc . L vulos In hon y, rip fruit , , with glu cose .

3 . Sorbit e Mount a in Ash . — 4 . e a m Inosit sug r Of uscle .

R I LITI E S A N D R SOLU EACTIONS .

° ee e a e . e 3 38 . a H Fr ly solubl in w t r Insol ubl in alcohol . At F p rts with 2 O m e C H O G a . ea me . H 8 0 and beco s 6 I O s ( lucos n ) Higher h t cara l 2 4 , does n ot r - li a . H N a c a a . 0 a Sulpho s cchari c cid 3 Ox lic and sacch ric acids . — a e tur n o ui kl . F r o w n . e e a n e e er Alk li s R duc s lkali copp r solution , q c y m e a t n nts ch nge a o ce to a l cohol . m m . . m F rti e e e e e . . o us Fruit j uic s fer nt d , yi l d win s (Off Vin Albu , Vin Albu ,

Vin . Rubrum . )

G Off e e . S ts . . Wines distilled yi l d brandi s ( p Vini alli ci , )

ALCOHOLS .

m e a m m e m e Hydrocarbons less one or or to s of H , plus one or or ol cules

e e a a e . of H O , h n ce hydroxid s of org nic b s s

m — a H H O = E th l C o mon Al cohol from f erm e ntation of sug rs . C 2 5 y

Hydroxide . — = . C H H O M eth l e m e . . etc M thylic A lcohol fro d st dist of wood , 3 y

Hydroxide . — m m m a e tc . C H A ylic Al cohol fro fer entation of starch sug r, 5 u H O

Amyl Hydroxide . H H e m e . . a . C Ph nyli c Al cohol fro d st dist co l , etc G 5 H O Phenyl y

r xi d o de C a rboli c acid .

2 6

' K H F e H O 6 H 0 K Fe T ~ e 6 Ta z 6 2 s z 6 d F rri et P o tas s i i Tar tr a s .

- K C 0 2 K T P o ta s s u Ta r tr a 2 KH C O l a. s Ta 2 3 H O 2 g . 2 K H N a C O H 0 C O 2 If N a TEL e e Ta z 3 2 z , Roch ll Salts ,

P o ta ss i i e t S o di i Tar tr a s .

a a 5 a a as H . . 3 . m K 65 C . Ta p rts , Pulv Jal p p rts Pulv J lap o p

2 A m 0 H O Am . m m Bi r 2 H C C 2 . ta t 2 Ta 2 3 2 O 2 H Ta A on .

' Am Fe H O = 4 H 0 2 A m H O e A T 4 6 . F m 4 ct . H Ta z 2 + 2 2 . t mm Ta r tr a s Ferri e A onii .

Gm s N a H C 0 2 Gm s o H 1 . N t O i 2 Ta ( 4 ) 3 ( . ) S oda Powders . fi — N — — ms . a H H 2 25 G C O 2 5 8 Gms Na K Ta 7 5 Gms . 2 Ta ( g ( . ) ( 7 )

e e . E ffer v es ce ns C o m o s i tus . S idlitz Powd rs , Pulv p — C i tr i c A ci d H 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 or H 3 C i . — e me a m e m etc em e . Sourc Juice of li s , t arinds , l ons , citrons , . L on juic ( off ) — H i . P o tas si i C i tr a i s i i C t L mo n s . contains 7 1 1 % 3 Mist . . Syrupus — mm e a H i C e m C . Li e juice co rci l source of 3 larifi d by boiling, neutralize d

C a C O C a H O a e the C a 2 C i e 3 ( )2, boiled , str in d hot , ; wash d with hot water and de compos e d with H 2 8 0 4 .

a 2 ’ C a g 2 C i 3 H 2 8 0 4 3 C 8 0 4 H 3 C l C itric acid .

2 H C i Fe 6 6 H 0 2 Fe C i e C a . 3 z HO 2 , F rri itr s Liquor Fe r ri

C i trati s .

mm i . Fe i A m et i C S ol C H O Ferri A on itras . et A m C i t 98 a e 1 H C i 1 e e t Ferri . . p rts, S trychnin part and 3 part F rri

es Strychnin C itras .

i H . m e t F e C t. 2 C H . 5 A . 1 28 i 3 0 s . 6 . , Quinine , 3 , Alc , 2 O q Liquor

r a i Fe rri e t Quinin as C i t t s .

e C i t. 88 e 1 2 H . . e e t ui n i n ae C F rri , Quinin , 2 O q s F rri Q itras

H C i KH C O C i. P o ta s s i i C P o tass u C i tr a ti s 3 3 3 ( i tras ). ( Liquor )

'

3 C 0 3 H O . 2 z ,

‘ “ ” "“ ‘ ‘ — 2 H C I 3 Li C 0 2 3 C 0 3 H 0 i 2 D2 C i t ll l l C 3 1 z 3 2 l 2 23 itras , H . C i t. 2 KH C O 0 s 1 3 . C a . 26 H C i 80 . Mag rb , 3 , Syr Acid , g, 2 q .

n i r a Li quor M ag es i C i t ti s .

N a H N . a C O o . . s . 1 1 M . C 48 H C i 3 8 60 + g arb . , 3 , 7 g, + Sugar, Alc q

H . i a r a n ul a tus M a nes i C . and 2 0 q s . g i tr s G

i B H N H 0 Bi i Bi m uthi C . H 3 C i ON 0 3 O 3 2 C s itras

Bi i m Bi s m uthi et mm C . C A . H O A onii itras

H t . Li m o n i S r . . 8 H C i . 8 4 S s s 980 i 3 , 2 O , p , y Syrupus Acid C itrici — — i H “ M a l c A C Zd . H 3 C 4 H 3 O5 3 M 3 — S e e e e e r nuoa r o e tc. ourc Juic of appl s , goos b rries , stalks ,

m b C i a n d e . P b 2 e A . P 2 3 Ma insolubl in HO , g Pb Ta solubl

C a C i e C a . g insolubl in KH O , Ta soluble in KH O

2 7

VO LAT I LE O I LS .

e e e e e Mostly liquids light r than wat r , odorous , volatil , distil with wat r , littl

e e m solubl in wat r , soluble in strong al cohol , ether, chlorofor , be nzole and

C m e a n d m . fixed oils . ar inativ s sti ulants

. i n . Those marked A q are o ffi ci n al i n Aqu ae ; S p . Spiritus Tr in Trochisci ; a Pil . in Pilul e .

H I . . C B 2 1 . C LASS T ERPEN ES 1 0 m. NARY ( E LEMENTS)

’

n . u r o . S ou r e . o on a . i e Bota ca l o ce. Ge m m N m e O . M m S C fi . g c — m e m P e m . . . Oil of A ber . Ol u S uccini . osil r sin , A ber So E E u

i . Be r a mi B r ami a . . m . e Berga ot g . Ci trus g do Italy

S p t. Od o r a tus

B e . itt r Orange C itrus Vulgaris ,

A ura n ti t m e . Bigarade . C or A ara ( p el ) i i S e vill e . t c s

S weet Ora nge .

Portugal J Au . m Spts M yr ci ae. C itrus Aurantiu

( peel ).

A ur a n tn Neroli . Flowe rs of both l r F o um . m v a r . Orange Flowers . n a ed . O

ts do ra u . S p . O t s

Piper nigru m (fruit). i B i . r m i C Op a bae . y d s t f o C o pa

H . bi ]. With g 0

C a u uti . e a C a u uti Cajeput . j p Melal uc j p fle a v es )

C C ubebae be o ffi ci n a li s ubebs . . C u ba

(unrip e fruit).

Abi e s ba lsame a . — Galbanu m gum N O . P e rsia . e m e r sin , fro F rula i al a n flua . g b

Abi e s canad e nsis U . S . ( branches)

m . . J un i pe r i . Juniperus co mu N . A and Eu

nis ( be rri e s).

a as . . . e . a e . L vandul Lav vera ( flow rs Eng , Fr nc

La v . C O . . Tr . and plant)

La v a n d ul ae F r es /i La v e nde r . m Fl o r u .

Sp ts . Lavand .

Odoratus .

A m m o n . A rO .

m . i m nem . . Li m o n i s . C L o Le on . itrus S o Eu

A m . . S p . Aro

S ts . p . Odoratus 2 8

"

N a m e. Bota n i a ou . C om m on N a me. Of . c l S r ce

O a e m a a Offici n al i s Oil f S ge . Ol u S lvi .

as . er a b S avin . S abin Junip us s ina

(branches). m Tur en tm e e e a e . p , T r binthin e Fro Pin s

a . Lin . C nth

Lin . Te reb .

X . H X I Z R C LASS 2 . O YGENATED ( C 1 0 m O Y D E D TE NARY .

O a e. ot i ou o . o ur . e. N Ge S ce C omm on N a m fi m B a n ca l S r ce. g

‘

m m O a n d en . u. e . . e e S . C E Oil of Anis Oleu Anisi S ds of Pi pi , H A . S . n el l a a n i a n E A s i a s um d . C q , p , . 1 0 1 6

Tr . O i i am h C . m 0 p p Illiciu anisa an e thol C 1 0 H 1 2 .

tum .

e a N . Thuj a occid nt lis A .

(branch es).

as . a Myrci Myrcia cris W . I . and S ts M rci ae e e . e e a . p . y . (l av s) V nezu l

Like Oil C loves .

a Laurus nobilis . L vant .

m h . o ffi i n ar m C a c u . . p E I .

E r i r n ti s . a a e e o . C . g Erig n d nse U S . e ( flow ring herb ).

a . m em . C ri C aru carui T p Lat .

un i . e e C H C e Sp . J p . Co (s d ). 1 0 m arv ne

C 1 0 H 1 4 O C arvol .

m m m m . C . C m C C . assia inna o i inna o u hina , etc

A . m a m q , Sp . aro ticu - ( C a ssi a b a rk ). m u i n . z e an i c m C e . am C m . C l C inn on . inna o i y ylon - e . . A q . and Sp . ( C ylon cin bark )

h . l . ar o h ll i . e a car o C loves . C y p y Eug ni y p y E I u en i l ata ( fl ow er buds ). ( E g e Acid or Eugenol C 1 0 H 1 2 0 2 Te r

p e n e C 1 0 n . )

ri an ri . e a em . Lat. C ori a nde r . C o d Se ds of C ori n T p

drum s a tivum .

An e thum gr aveo S O Eu .

A S I a . l e ns (fruit ). Minor

l a a E uca . . Euc lypti . globulus Austr lia

e a m a . (l v es ). Tas nia m F oen i uli . oen m l . . co Fe nn e l . c F iculu vu gare So Eu (

. a un e A q n d Sp . J . ( fruit). position lik

e . C o . Anis )

f o N a m e. Bota n i a l S our e. eo . our . C m mon N a me. Oj . c c G g S ce m m he n o i i an . e C o d . C . Oil of Wormse ed . Ol u p henopodiu U S thelmi nti cum (fruit)

A n ai e O . t Pilocarpu s p nnati S m . ( co ns H . C &C . folius 1 0 m,

M r i s ti y cee . K e rnels of fruit of

a a . . Spts . Myristic fr grans (do )

m O . e S . . Parsley . Petros linu sati Eu (do ) t e e v um ( r o o s d).

i n al e N 0 A m . . a offic . S assafras . S ssafras . S assafras (do )

C . Tro . ubeb

M e n thae e a . . . Spearmint . M nth viridis U S ( do )

i r . A . . e V i di s . q Sp ( h rb )

m a m m . Thy e . Thy i . Thy us vulg ris

X . BY . C LASS 3 . P RODUCED REACTIONS C OMPLE

”

o on a N a Bota n i a l S our e. Geo . S our ce. m N m e. O C m . m e fi . c c g

B . . . Oil of irch Be tula l e nta . U S ( Like gaul

theria . ) e m m o mmu Bitter Almonds . Ol u Amygdal ae A ygdalus c

n i m a . . Amar ae A q . s ( A ra) W Asia

( fruit ).

e m au the r i ae . a Gaulth ria . Oleu G l Gaultheri pro Tr r e e M o h . et . um . Wint rgr e n . O . p Ipec c b en s

au th . C heck e rbe rry Sp ts . G l

e m a . . . . S . Mustard . Ol u Sinapis Sin pis nigra Eu , As , U

Volatil e .

m . Lin . S inapis C o p

. P OLY NA R Y . C LASS 4 SULPHURETTED O ILS . ( )

om m on a e. i u r Geo . S our e. C N m :a m e ota n a l o . B S ce Of N . c g c

a oe a e um a Oil of Ass f tida . Ass fo tida ( G Asi r e sin from Fe rula e n arth x).

. em . m Garlic Allium sativum T p cli es .

(bulb ).

Ol . i n a i s a . . . S . Mustard p Vol tile S inapis nigra Eu . , Asia , U S

. C m e e . Lin Sinapis o p . ( s d )

m . e a m . N A C ochl ria ar or Eu and .

a ci a ( root).

e e a . . R s d Odorata Eu . and U S

( r OOt ).

UNCLASSED .

C om m on a N m e. Bota n i a l ou N a e. : m Of c S r ce.

Oi l m m a m m a um e . . G of A oni c A oni c ( P rsia , Tartary r esin from Do r em a a mmonia

cum ).

3 1

” i Bota n a l o ur . O . N a m e . S e o . o ur e Ge S e . C om m on N a m . f c c g c

m a a Oil of C anada Asaru c n d e ns e N . A .

a e . S n k root ( root ).

Wil d Ginge r .

C m a m . N al a us . Acorus cal us Eu , Asia , . A . -fl e e a . S w t g . ( root)

m C m m m m E u . C . . u in u inu cy inu Egyp t , S o

( fruit).

‘

m a m . a e m a . S O S and l . Ol u S ntali S antalu lbu India and

( wood ). E . I .

ffi i a i e . e a . e o c n l s . S Val rian Val rian Val riana Eu . and U .

( root ).

The following drugs de p e nd principally upon volatil e Oils for m edicinal

m a b e m e ex ts . b v e e . e action . Th y are b st used in infusion Th y y ad into fl .

e m e rep rcolation . Al coholi c nstrua .

” Geo . S ou r e. m e Bota n i a l S ou r ce . e O N a . om on N a m . C m . f c g c C a H orse Balm . ollinsoni

can a de n s i s ( her b).

B m a b e tuli n a . Buchu . aros

A f. B e a a . . . cr nul t S o i B. s e rratifol a Ue av e s )

e e . . . S ummer S avory . S atur ja hort nsis S o Eu

B m e a C a l . . Yerba uena . Mi cro ri , U tah

Do ugl a s s n .

O a n d C e n . . m S . Masterwort . I peratoria Eu m ostruthiu .

Iris . Flor . ( root ). Eu .

Laurus n obil is Eu .

(l e a ve s and fruit). m a A . a m o ffi ci . N sturtiu Eu , Asi ,

n al e ( pl ant ). . m N A . S m . e s . S ambucus . a b canad nsi

S olid ago odora . U . S .

e m Ta n ace t a e . . . Tanac tu . . vulg r U S

R EA C T I O N AR Y D RU G S .

’ I W A N D 1 . C Y BY BE E E N C LASS P RODUCI NG H . . REACTION A MYGDALI N

E MULSION .

”

C om on t n i l ou r ce Geo . S our ce . m N a . o a a S . m e O a m e. B . fi N c g

B . e m m m m y co m S O . itt r Al onds . A ygdala A ara . A gdal us Eu

C o n t. A a m . m . d E m . r m a n S A m . ( ) Off . in y . unis ( a ar ) . N a . Bot n i u om m on N a m e. m e a a l o r C S e. eo G . ou Of c c g S r ce. m a S e m . . m a co m a a w et Al onds A ygd la Dulcis A ygd lus Jordan , M l ga - C m . S r . a n d . m . a e e ( ont . E ulsin ) y Mist unis ( dulcis ) H rd sh ll d . Val encia S oft e sh lled . C e e h rry Laur l . Prunus lauro Asia and Eu . - a . e a . ( A q . L uro cerasi ) c r sus

m a m a . l e . em m Pe ch e ts A ygda us p rsica T p . cli es .

C . a . C a e N A m Wild herry Prunus Virgini na er sus s rotina . .

S r . a . . a Bl ck Inf , y . , Fl Ext (b rk).

i l e a m C e O . H y. produc d in conj unction with of bitt r l onds

C a e the a a e C a ll a as K C y nog n , acid r dic l , xists in H y and cy nides ( y); in cya nat e s ( K C y O ); in cyanure ts ( as K3 C y3 in fulmin a tes ( K2 C yz ” in s ul ph o cyan i des ( K C y S ) ; in fe rrocya nid e s ( K4 F e C yg ); in fe rricyanide s ’ ” - K F e C r us s i d es 3 N O Fe C . ( 3 ye); nitro p ( N 2 ( ) y5 )

C y Off a s m H d r o c an i cum Di l utum e H , . , Acidu y y , Obtain d by distilling ” C H 8 0 m C C l e K . 4 Fe ye 2 4 or by ixing Ag y with H Off . str ngth

2 O I L O F W R — C LASS . PRODUCING INTERG EEN ( METHYL SALI CYLATE . )

Bota n i a l M i m e n N a m e. eo ou om m o . G S r e C c g . c .

Ga e a . a e a a G N O . A Ga e . m ulth ri ulth ri ulth ri pro . m e n S r . a C o c u b s e a e e e . . . D wb rry y S rs . (l v s )

Boxbe rry .

Teabe rry . e C h e ck rberry . ee Winte rgr n . B B e N m o A . Black irch . etula l nta (bark . C he rry an d l e a v es ) (gaul Swee t the rin a n d un e m e known f r nt ). Of kindre d ch a ract e r are

ee a m a a Meadow Sw t . S pire ul ri .

e m Heliotrop . Heliotropiu m m cory bosu .

m e t e a l i l i c A i d c . S cy c , fro Indigo , S alicin , Populin , , by tr ating with fused

K H O . l a a e N a the a e m A so , c rbolic cid neutraliz d with HO , c rbolat of sodiu dried,

m N a S a l N 3 C O a n d ee a n d e e C 0 . h e ated tr at d with dry 2 to for g , 2 3 fr carbolic

m C l the S a l . a [ Va S a l e . acid . 2 . deco pos d with H and Acid purified by di lysis .

C LASS 3 . P RODUCING A CRID OILS .

N a m e. Bota n i a l S our ce Geo . S ou r e on a me . c C om m N . Of . c g .

a S a a S a a e S o S White Must rd . inapis lb . in pis lba (s ed). . Eu . , U . a W . Asi .

The e S i n a l bi n me m Si na i n a glucosid (fer nt) yrosin , p .

B e . e r i n l ul /z oc a n a te A S . isulphat (Vol Alk . ) glucos c y p y

34

on a ot i C om m N me. B a n ca l S our ce.

m C a m m m . C i a m m m C e . C inna on inn o u nn o u . ylon

C i n n a m . Z e l n i um e . . c C ylon Tr , y a .

P v m C i n a m C e . . . m D O . C , hi n se Aro ro aticu hina .

C . . e t . . e assia Tr Rh Aro , (i nn r bark). La v o . C . Tr . ,

S r . R hei y . Aro . ,

C a e C o . Tr . t chu

Z i n i ber i G e s . a . ing r . g Asi E and Z n Tinct . i g , W . I .

Fl . Ext .

Troch . Ol e o r es

r Sy .

Acid S ul . Aro . , e Vin . Alo s , P v m . Aro P v h i o . R e . C .

a m N . A Li tris . Liatris odoratissi a . ’

ee . e e D r s tongue ( root and l av s ).

a a N m M ce . M cis . Arillus of ut eg . E . and W . L ,

A m . S o . B m . E r i o d c ti o n califo r C al Mountain al y . ’ C m e n i cum onsu ptiv s (leaves).

W ee d . ’le utm e a . I N . . y . . g Myristic M ristica fragrans E and W ,

R hei e m . . A Tr . . Aro ( kern l of seed). S o P v m . Aro at . , S r R h i e . y . Aro La v C o . Tr . . , M a Troch . g . , a B . Troch . Sod . ic rb

e . Ac t Opil .

m a e e a m e . C . Pi nt . Eug ni pi nta W L, ent m e e A . e tc. ( unripe b rri s ). ,

S a ffi i n al i s . ass fras . S assafras o c U S .

D a . e c S C o . . rs , (bark of root). r Sy .

Fl . Ext .

. V . C LASS 2 C ONTAI N OL O I L A ND P UNGENT RESI N .

Bota n i l our C omm on N a me. ca S ce.

a . i i C e C e a offic nal s . . C . . ubebs ub b Tinct , ub b E I

] . . . e C e F Ext , Troch , ( Pip r ub ba)

e e e . Ol or sin . unrip fruit

m . C e e m u . e C . C yprip diu yprip dium . yprip diu p Can and U

a . . bes cen s . L dies Slipper Fl Ext . ( root) America n

Valerian .

C on a i n s n o es i n but con ta i n s fixed oil . t r ,

3 5

i u C omm on N a me . Bota n a l S o r e. Geo . ou r c c g S ce.

G e . G e a C a rind li a rind li a robust aliforni , etc .

Resin leaf . ( l e av e s and tops ).

m . m e . Levisticu Ligusti cu l vis S o Eu .

e . Lovag ticum ( root ). m e e . e E . . P pp r Pip r nigru and W I . e ( unripe berri s).

V . I A D . C LASS 3 . C ONTAI N OL O L N A CRID RESI N

n a ota n i a l o ur e. C om m o N m e. B c S c

m . m a a a n N . d A m . Alis a Alis pl ntago Eu .

Wat e r Plantain . (rhizom e).

a a m o i A m . m . cc Anacardiu An c rdiu Tropical ,

. A f. C a N ut. e shew dental (frui t). Eu ,

m a a . as . . Arnica Flowers . Arnic Flores Arnica ont n Eu A r n i Tin ct . cae

Fl o r um .

A r n i ae . Arnica Root . c Radix

. F x . l . E t . Tinct , Ext , ,

E m p .

m a m . Arum Aris ae or Aru N . A m

i a m e . Ind n Turnip . t riphyllu (tub r )

i s i n a r n ata n . . . . A s cl e a c C a Asclepias p , U S

m e . Fl e sh colored . (rhizo rootlets)

e e . e a Pl urisy Root . Ascl pi as Ascl pi s tuberosa

( ro ot).

A m . e a a rm . Armoracia . C ochl ri a or Eu and i a c a . Hors e Radish . ( roo t)

B . ursa Pastoris Bursa pastoris . ’ S hepherd s P urse .

m a a A erican C anna C ann bis A me r C ann bis sativa S O. U . S .

a . fl e . bis . i c na ( ow ring tops )

a . a flw r . C n o e . Indian C annabis . C annabis Indica . s tiva ( E I m . . e e Ext , Fl . Ext , Tinct . ing tops of f al

pl a n t). m m N . A . D racontium . D racontiu foeti d um I cto des Skunk C abbage . ,

foetidus ( root).

a a O fli i n r m . G langal . Alpini c a u S o C hina . a e E st Indian ( rhizom ).

C atarrh Root .

m a . e m G e e N . . Gl cho a . l cho hed r Eu , A

I v a ce a e e . Ground y. (l av s )

H e r acl e um l a n a tum . . H e racl e um . U S - e e Cow parsnip . ( root , l av s and

e . Mas t rwort . fruit )

e m . . S Inula . Inula. Inula h leniu Asia U .

m . Eleca pane . (root ) 36

‘

i our . o . o o . o u C m m on N a me B ta n ca l S ce Ge g S r ce.

. i . a e . r tan the el o n ata . m Matico (Le v s) Matico A g Trop A .

. e m . Fl . Ext , Tinct . Pip r angustifoliu

e a New . Myri ca . Myrica c rifer . Eng

Ba yberry bark .

Wax Myrtl e .

N . . Af. Pellitory . Anacyclus W pyrethrum (root )

e m Persian Ins e ct Pyr thru roseum W . Asia .

ca r n e um . Powde r Flowe rs . and

P r eth ci n erari ae m . D almation do . y Dal atia

folium . - . a a S o . Am . . Para cress Spil nthes oler cea , India

Spilanthes . ( he rb).

X m . . m Prickly Ash anthoxylu Xanthoxylu N . A . m u a . . r x m f a e . Tooth che tre e Fl Ext . e a X a m Ang li c . carolini nu

S ut e rbe rry . (bark). ’ ’ m . m e . A . Winter s Bark Dri y s Wint ri S o .

Winte ra .

C m e . . . Z edoary . urcu a z doaria Ind E I m e ( rhizo ).

e . m m m A f . Paradise S ed A o u W . m- a Guin e a Grains . granu par disi . Mal egu e t a p epper

B — D RU GS C ONTA I N IN G VOL . O I L, ITTE R P RI N C I P LE

A N D EXT RAC TI VE .

a m e e m . Mostly ro atic , bitter drugs , cons qu ntly both tonic and sti ulant

S m e co n tai ri a e e e m a e . m e o t nnin nough to r nd r the string nt S o , as hops,

e a a e a a n d m a a r e e e lupulin , s rpentari , scutellari , val ri n ci i cifug , s dativ . They

m e te r a e a e . yi ld uch of th ir activity to boiling wa r, and dapted to infusion

m P . . Alcohol s p . gr . 835 best general m e nstruu for I Ext Re percolation best m ethod .

o u C omm n N a m e. Bota n i ca l S o r ce.

m em a Absinthiu . Art isia bsinth m i um l eav es & to s Wor wood . ( p )

em ab r o t Southernwood . Art isia a an Old M . n um ( he rb). ’ B - e oy s lov .

e m Mugwort . Art isia vulgaris

(herb).

a a . Tarr gon . Art . dr cunculus

m m m . Ro an Wor wood . Art . ponticu

3 8

i n a l s . Bot n i o on a e. O c a a l S our C mm N m fi c ce. m m . Hops . Hu ulus Hu ulus lupulus H u m u i e . Tinct . l . (strobil s)

e m e Hypericum . Hyp ricu p rfora ’ tum e St . John s Wort . (h rb).

m r Ib e ris (cont . sulph . Lepidiu ibe is

a . O il and am orph . ( pl nt )

bit . prin . Lepidin).

ru L o n o r u Le o n o s . e s cardiaca

e . Moth rwort . (herb)

a e Le pt a ndra . Leptandr . L ptandra virginica ’ - e . a nd F1. . . C ulv r s root . Ext Ext (root and rootlets) - Bi B . t. lack root prin . cryst . gl u i d co s e . m . . . G m m Lupulin (bit prin Lupulinu landular powder Te p . cli es .

i . x r a r E t. l e es i n m . l u ma c . O o p acid) Fl , , fro hops

Lycopus . Lycopus virginicus C an . U . S . B uglewee d . ( herb).

. . S . Magnolia Magnolia . Magnolia glauca East U .

S weet Bay . (bark). Be aver tree .

Swamp S assafras .

e . . m . m . m . A Hor hound Marrubiu Marrubiu vulgare As , Eu ,

( C ryst . bit . prin . ) (herb). m m m Origanu . Origanu . Origanu vulgare

m . a m . . Wild M rj ora Vin . Aro (herb)

e m Parthe nium . Pyr thru parthe e m e Feve rf w . niu (h rb).

Bitter Polygala . Polygala rubella

e . M ilkwort . (h rb)

m . m C an . . . Bl ack Snakeroot . Ci icifuga C i icifuga race U S

C . . . m ohosh Fl Ex . , Tinct osa (root and

m a . C i icifug rootl e ts).

m . e e . mm . A Junip r b rries Junipe rus . Juniperus co unis Eu

(fruit).

a e S a ntonica . S antonica . Unexp nded flow rs

m . e m a . Levant Wor seed S ource of Santonin . of Art isia cin

ffi i n ali s . a a o c S age S alvia . S lvi

m . e . Vin . Aro (h rb)

m . N . A e a . e a a e Skullcap . S cut ll ria Scut llari l t ri

. flo r a e . Fl Ext . (h rb) m A . e P . . u e . S avin ( ) S abina Tops of J nip rus Eu ,

. C e a . a a . Fl . Ext , r te s bin

e e a . s r en S rp nt ria S e rp e ntari a . Aristolochia e p

e . a a . Virginia Snak Fl . Ext , Tinct . , t ri (root)

root . Tr . C inch . C o .

m a Offi i n ali . A m . S i ruba . Si m . c s S

(b a rk of root).

C om m on N a u m e. Bota n i ca l S o r ce.

. e m . Pinkroot Spig lia arilandica U S . e a S pig li . (root). a a M ryl n d Pink . VV o rm - grass .

a e E n fli i i l a . a o c na s . V l rian ( g ). ( V leriana V leriana Eu , U .

El . Ext . , (root). m J . V a l . e e a e e . V al . . Teucriu Tr , Tr Diff r nt v ri ti s m m . m . . A . Ger ander L , Abs Val Teucriu

NA T U RA L O LE O RE S I N S A N D K I N D R E D BOD I E S

O R D E R I VAT I V E S .

’ m on u r C om M i m e n . o e . . O cz a l s . ot n i u r Geo S fi B a ca l S o ce . g c e e S . a a e tc . . . Turp ntin Te rebinthin . Pinus p lustris , . S o U C m m E m G o on Frank p . albani .

incense . e W hit Pitch .

Tar . Pix Liquida . do . S y B e . rup and Ungt . y d st . dist

- ' m . L e N O . . S . C e e U H l ock pitch Pix anad nsis . Abies canad nsis . a - m a n E C a n C . C an da pi tch . p . Picis .

Bur un di ca e Burgundy Pix g . Abies exc lsa . E m B p . Picis urg , C um . C a E m nth . , p . E m e . Gal F rri , p . E m bani , p . Opil . - m . e m e No . . e . Fir Balsa . Ter binthina Abi s balsa a U S - C a m C a e C a n . anad balsa . an d nsis .

C a n e . C a C a . Turp ntine hart nth . C o l lo d e e . Fl xil .

\V . . e a E uro oc a S o . & S . Venic L rix p . Eu T e re binthin a V e e n ta . S O C a e . S . . . hi n Turp . Pistacia t rebinthus cio , Eu

e e . . . . Masti c . Mast ich . l ntiscus do E I e t M a Pil . Aloes i ches s t .

i a . i . m B C ar te r . Olibanu . oswellia S o Arabi Indi a n Frankin e cens . m C C a C a S O . A . opaiva . op iba . opaifer Langs o d o r ttn e tc a a C as . . M ss opaib ,

m e C o n i fe r se S o . . . A b r , now ex E Eu S ucc m um . tinct o o i n l s C mm n N a me . O c a . Bot i a l our a n S e. o o S u r e. fi c c Ge g . c

u i e e a S trassburg T rp . Ab s p ctinat . Eu . a a m Hung ri n Pinus pu ilio . Eu .

C a m a a m a Am . . c a C e . ar Ici a c r . nt . S

am E l a hr ui m m O Am . S . Tac ahaca p to ento . s um , 85 0 .

S o . India .

A oi es N z r a e N o A m g Abi s . . a Alb .

A N D DERIVATIVES ALLIED B ODIES . m — e e e m e e ae C a . Fro Turp ntin Ol u T r binthin (off . ) ( Lin . nth . and Lin

e e off C e r atum ac E m e ac e tc T r b . ) Resina ( . ) ( Resin , p . R sin , . ) — — From C an ada-pitch o r from bra nch es of tree Abi es C anadensis Oil of

e m Of S e H lock or Oil pruc . 1 m - m— Fro Fir balsa Oil of Fir . — From C op a iva Ol e um C op a ibas R esina C opaibas

m Wood Ta r e Fro , subj cted to distillat ion . Ta r — e e - Light Oil of Wood Ac tic Acid , Ac tone , Methylic alcohol , Toluol ,

X l C m n e tc ylo , u ol , Eupio , .

Of — C re as o tum m e m a Heavy Oil Wood Tar (a co pl x body), s ll quantities

C N a a a e tc A C r e as o ti of arboli c Acid, phth lin , Par ffin , . ( q . ,

Bes i dueflBl ack- pitch .

m oa l Ta r e a e m a C . Fro , s p rat d i n hydraulic i n C — Be e X C m l e tc Light Oil of oal Tar nzol , Toluol , yl ol , u o , .

e a C a — C e N a a a f H vy Oil of o l Tar r sylic A cid , phth lin , Anilin , P ra fin , etc

m a r b ol i cum etc a n d C . . , Acidu (off ) ( Ungt . Acid .

— - Bes i d ue C Ta r a a . oal pitch , sph lt — From C rud e P e trol e um Rock Oil .

C B N a a B nz i n um e e e Ga e . . . e . Rhigol n , solin , A phth s , ( off ) K rosene ,

e a e P a r affi ns e a e e C m e D e o d o r ali ne f H vi r ( Spindl Oil , V s lin , os olin , , Para fin

x t e t e a m Wa e c c . ), . , , and P trol tu — m — m m e . Fro A b r , Oil of A ber S uccinic Acid

ND B GU M A . RE S I N S , RE S I N S ALS AMS

R es i n — e e m e e ea o a Wh n pur , ostly brittl solids , soft ning by h t not v latile e e e a e m ostly h e a vier than wat r ; but littl solubl in w ter ; solubl in alcohol ,

e e e m a n d a e m e e eth r , b nzol , chlorofor vol til oils ; any solubl in aqu ous

e alkali s .

s i n — um e a a a n d Gum R e a Resins associate d with g . S p r ted by fusion use

of proper solvents .

om m on N a m e O ci n a l s . Bota n i a l u C . S o r e Geo S ou r e. fi c c . g . c Ga m e G m . alb an i fl ua N e albanu . lbanu F rula g . . P rsia . Galb C o Pil . . . E m Galb p . .

e a oe a . e a Asaf tida . As f tid F rula narthex . Persi , Afghan E m A s afoet p . . istan .

Tr . Asaf . , a Mist . As f . M a e t Mist . g . Asaf E m a p . As f . , a Pil . As f . , P ll a n d a . Al . As f . , G C o Pil . albani .

m e Euphorbiu . Euphorbia r sini e f ra .

a a Opop n x . Opopanax chiro m niu .

e m S m e S agap nu . o variety of Persia . e F rula .

e e e a S O H d ra h lix . Lev n t , . Eu e rop .

A N D W RESINS RESINOUS DRUGS O ING THEIR ACTIVITY TO RESINS .

t i l ou N a m e. Bo a n a r e . o ou omm on S Ge . r ce C c c g S .

a C e a n d O . . S Agaric Alb Fungus growing on nt . e a a e Whit Ag ric . L rch tr es . Eu . , W . Asia . K o o s s o B e a a n thelm i n A b s sm i a . ray r y .

C a . usso . ti c e m a flr i n o es Kousso . (F le c e nce )

C C a m C m tb a B . S lue ohosh ulophyllu . aul ophyllu U . . a - l i ctr o i des S qu w root . (rhi a e- m e P ppoos root . zo )

e a a a Wild Ip c c . Euphorbia cor oll t

Large flowe ring (root). e Spurg .

C a a e a e S rolin Ip c c . Euphorbia ip cac U . . ha e a S e uan . Ip c c purg . (root) Ba Go s s i i a G i m e - a C otton Root rk . yp R dicis ossyp u h rba Sub tropic l e m a m a e C e . . . ort x . Fl Ext c u (b rk) cli t s . a a m a e Jal p . Exogoniu purg M xico . e R sin , Abstract , (tuber). C O Pulv . Jalap . I m oea a a S po p ndur ta U . . e (tub r).

m ea tur ethum Ipo o p India .

(root). Cistus cr e ticus e (r sin).

4 3

o on Bota n i a l S o ur e. Geo . S o ur e. C m m N a m e. c c g c

a e e . . Lacc . R sin produc d by E I - e S ti ck lac . punctur s of e e -l a c e C S d . ins cts, occus - a Grain lac . lacc . S e h llac . m e e e m m e . m e . Mezereu . M zereu D aphn z r u Europe , Asi a

e e l a ure o l a etc . . Fl . Ex . M z rei , , Minor

Ungt . (bark).

Ext .

D e c C o . . S ars . “ Fl E xt . . Li n Si n a i s . p m m . Mandrake . Podophyll u . Podophyllu pel U . S P o d o h m m Abstract p . latu (rhizo e

P o d o h e . Ext . p . and rootl ts)

Res .

Fl . Ext . ’ C m I B a B . . D r gon s lood . ala us draco E . , orneo , m m m Resina D raconis . ( Cli bing Pal . ) Su atra . ( R e sin exude s

upon fruit . )

K m a a a ala . Mallotus philippi Austr l i , E . me C a nsis ( powder hin , S o . m and hairs fro Arabia, India . a e c psul s). N Thapsi a . Thapsia garganica . S o . Europe , .

Africa . m e m e Ele i . Deriv d fro dif M xico , Mani la, fe r e n t a e tc botanical B r zil , . e sourc s .

d r i v N \V a C ua . . Sandarac . allitris q Afric .

alvis .

K A L A LO I D A L D RUGS .

o n e a e N e An Alkaloid is of a group of org nic bodi s containing itrog n , their

e a e m sol utions having an alkalin reaction , c pabl of uni ting with acids to for

- e e a N e m os tl salts . O r, Alkaloids are alkali lik bodi s , cont ining itrog n , y of

e e e the e m veg tabl origin , usually the activ pri n ciple of drug furnishing th ,

a e e m often d ngerous poisons , gen ral antidot s to which are e etics and strong

e a f ee e tc a re a e astring nts , as tannic cid , strong tea , co f , . They usu lly li ttl

e e a e e sol ubl in water , but are solubl i n lcohol ; have bi tt r tast , no odor . They

a m e a e are ppt . by t nnin , ercuric chlorid , uri c chlorid , picric acid , phospho m a o a olybdic acid , phosphotungstic cid , s l ution of i odine and pot ssic iodide ,

m m C 0 d ry etc . Esti ated by ppt . by tannin , triturating oist ppt . wi th Pb . 3 ,

a a m e e e tc . a e ing , extr cting with lcohol , chl orofor , th r , , and ev porating solv nts .

a e e e w Also , by agi tati ng acid and lkali n solutions succ ssiv ly ith alcohol ,

m e e e e e tc . e a e chlorofor , th r, b nzol , , and v porating solv n ts . C om m on N a m e

a n d ot A l é a l oi ds . os s n s B a n i ca l a n d D e a d U es .

o . u Ge g S o r ce. 1 ale e m . Na elli n a A co n el e i r Aconit Root . A conitu (root) p , P t t s m g , i l a L co to n i n a Du ues n l ea e . . e S L v s . Abst Aconiti , y , q m ’ P s e u a co n i ti a a i m e . d . e [Aconitu nap l Ext gr n . M rck s , l ui dum a . m m a lus ] F . Aconitin or Aco fro Hi al ya a a " Asi and Europe . Tinct . itia . Root , fi gr . M e rck 5 comm on r ai n e fi g . Fr id 9 e land r s gr .

a Ak az i n a e Akazga B rk . g . Lik Strychnina .

B I k a a . oundou . j [Unknown vari e ty S of trychnos . ]

W est Africa . Di tami n a B e a n d Alstonia . . itt r tonic a B e m Dit ark . int r ittent .

[Alstonia s ch o l ari s . ] e Philippin Islands .

a am ai ci n a e Andir . J . Id ntical with

C a Luri n ami n a . Berb eri n a bbage Tree . B ark . m [Andir a ine r is . ] a n d Am W . I . S o . .

A n ti ari n a e ‘ Antiaris . . Dang rous poi um e m e [G r sin fro son . Lik phy to xi car i a s o s ti mi n a Or Antiaris , g the e c a Upas tree . ] s rin . Dose , 1 1 i Java . 3 5 to 1 7 gra n .

e m e M o r hi na Arg on . p . Prickly Poppy [Argemon e M ex1 a c na . ]

M ex . . and W . I Ba ti i m B Ba a s n a . : ptisi . p E etic itter

Wild Indigo . Ba i a [ ptisia t nctori . ]

(Tops and bark . ) N e w Eng . N a r e Bell ad o n n ae . m B lladonna . Folia Atropina . Sti ulant N Be A n ti s as ea . . D dly ight Ext . ll Alc cotic, p a e m e sh d . Tinct . odi c . Dos , — 1 a bel l a do n n am . [Atrop U gt . fi G to 7 5 gr a a na . ] (Root and Bell donn as R dix .

E m . B A b Bell . l e s . eI leav s . ) , p

Fl . i . L n . Eu . and U . S . Ext , Atropina and Atro ae S pin ulph . B e B Berberi n a e a arb rry ark . . Alt r tive tonic .

Be e a 2 5 . [ rb ris vulg ris . ] to grains a n d Am As . , Eu . .

46

C om m on N a m e

i l s os s a s a ota n i a l a n d O c n a . D e n d s n d B c fi U e .

S our ce. Geog .

C a a a Ba C a lis y rk . inchona Fl av

. TI n . a . ct [C inchon Fl Ext , R ed B C a a ark . inchon Rubr .

s ucci r u . C i n cho n [C inchona Tin ct . m . C bra ] o p .

N a C m C . C ol chicu . ol chici Radix olchicina . rcotic , diu C o l h R a d r i e . c e t c D os M adow Saffron Ext . . . a fi fi m a m a [C ol chi cu utu to fi gr in . m e e C . s 2 nal . ] ( or . ) Vin D o of drug, S e e C i eme 8 ( d . ) olchic S n . to grains .

m . . e . C o l ch . Se Europ . Ext Fl

Tinct .

Vin .

a C o r d ali n a C oryd lis . y . Tonic, diuretic, e C m e a e Turk y orn . ( A orphous ) alt r tiv . e a c an a den 1 0 [Dic ntr Dose of drug , i e a s s . 3 0 ] (Tub rs ) to gr ins . N m . A erica .

C a m C a . . ur re urarina Antisp s odic, a n d e Wourari , etc . pow rful S o Am e : . Arrow nervous s da r e e Po son . tiv . Dos of e a e m a v a 1 ( Pr p r d fro drug , 1 0 grain . r i et S e yof trychnos , Dos of Alka l 1 etc . ) loid , fi m to 3 0 ai gr n .

Larkspur Seed . Acrid, narcotic e m [D lphiniu con poison . e m solida . ] gr . Us d ostly

. a n d . . e e Eu U S xt rnally . u Duboi s i na e D boisia . . Lik Atropina . 1 m o o r [Duboisia y p Dose 3 5 grain .

o i des (Leaves). a i Austr l a . - B e ee . ma S P itt rsw t Dulca ra . olanina . ( ) Tonic sedative . S a um dul ca M a be [ ol n Ext . D ulc . Fl . ( y a gluco

m a a e . r . ] (Young sid ) a m br nches . ) Dulca arin is a a n d e Eu . U . S . gl ucosid .

B E r thr o hl oei n a S assy ark . y p . Acrid narcotic . M a n co n a B ark . ( Crystalline . ) oe m [Erythrophl u . ee e guin ns . Af C e . a n d nt W . . C e e C a sti mu oca L av s . Erythroxylon . oc ina . Diuretic, C e em [Erythroxylon Fl . Ext . ( rystalline . ) lant . R s bles

. H ri n a te a ee coca ] yg and coff . Am V o l atIl e C S o . . ( . ) Dose of ocaina » 1 5 to grain .

4 7

C om m on N a m e

Bota n i a l a n d A lka l oi ds . D os es s a n d c a n d Us e .

o our e . Ge g . S c

umi to r F um a r i n a F y. . Toni c and di u m o ffici n C r eti c da n [Fu aria ( rystalline . ) . ( Like

a . a e lis ] ( Pl nt . ) d llon . )

Europe .

e m Ge m m Gel s e m i n i n a e e Y ll ow Jas ine . lse iu . . Art rial s dative . 1 e m m s e m e e a [Gels iu Fl . Ext . and Tinct . ( Lik Aconiti na D os 6 0 gr in . e r v i ren s a p . ] ction . )

( Root . )

S o . U . S .

a C e ti m u G . s u rana aff ina . Cerebral

. a Paullinia (Yiel ds l nt . D ose of a e m e A p st fro s eds drug 1 0 to 60 gr s . of Paullinia sor

bilis . A m S o . .

e e H d ras ti n a . Gol d ns al . Hydrastis . y . Astringent , tonic a Whi t [Hydr stis cana Fl . Ext . and Ti nct . ( e ) d e n s i s me Be r be r i n a . ] ( Rhizo . a n d e rootlets . ) ( Y llow . ) a n d C an . U . S . 1 e . o m H o s c a m i n a N H nbane Hy scya us . y y . arcoti c . 3 5 to a m 1 [Hyoscy us 12 ; grain .

niger . ] ( Leave s ) e t o s mi n U . S c . H c a ae Eu . , . , y y

Sulph .

a C assen . Y a upon

[Ilex cassine . ] S o . U . S .

. a Ne s ti m u Ignatia Ignati . S trychnina . rvous h i n S tr c n o s a tn I n a ti a . B . e a [ y g . ] Abst g rucina . lant . Irrit nt

e . e B an of S t Igna Tinct . poison . Dos , S 1 . s S . tius ( eed ) trych , 3 6 to

. . e Br u Phil Is and gr . Dos , C C . to 1 . ochin hina cia , i gr

. e m e e Ipecac Ip cacuanha . E ti c i n dos of C ae e e a [ eph lis i p cac Ext . Ip cac . Fl . s to gr in .

u a n ha . P v . e t O i i e . ] ( Root ) p . Diaphor ti c i n m 5 0 A . e . . Tinct dos of Tim to

. r Troch ES; g . e t Morph .

Ipecac . S e yrup Ip cac . , Vinum

m . C i t s i n a e s e d Laburnu y . A crid , bitt r, B . C e ean Trefoil ( rystalline . ) ativ . Dose , 5

C a m . [ ytisus l burnu ] grain . e ( Bark and se ds . ) S o . Eu . C om m on N a m e

a n d Bota n i a l a n d Alka l oi ds os . D es c a n d Uses .

o . ou Ge g S r ce. ’ C e . e . S i el d a m a n a l t ulv r s Root L ptandra aid to y s all Drug is . B ‘ . . . . v o l alk . n o t h e lack Root Ext and Fl Ext of a . cat . Dos , 20 to e a a me a [L pt ndr virgin na d . 60 gr ins .

i ca . m e e e ] ( Rhizo Dos of R sinoid ,

a n d e . 1 4 rootl ts ) to grs .

C a n an d S . . U .

a m e . L ci na C M tri ony Vin y . athartic . m e [Lyciu vulgar . ] B an d e ( ark l aves . ) O S . Eu .

a m B r b r e . m e e i n a Y llow Parill Menisper u . . Tonic Al t .

C an e . e . Moons ed (Y llow . ) e e m m e e m P e [M nisp r u M nisp r ina . ( ) Diur tic . a a e e W e c n d ns . ( hit . ) m e (Rhizo . ) N A m . .

A l akl o i d n a me d D ru m e Daffodil . not . g is E tic , N s e u e m e a N [ arcissus p R se bl s Atropia . Purg tive , ar i s s us d o n a r c . ] cotic .

(Bulb an d flowers . )

S o . . Eu B r b r i n a B N ecta n dra . e e itter tonic , to B — I Be ee . m 3 b ru ark Yellow pure . grains . Drug — — a o di aei . VVhi t a Ne cta n dr R e e . e [ ] pur string nt .

Br G a . . ui na N ux m a N m m . . . N ux Vo ica . Vo i c Strychnina erv sti . B N ut a . Poison . rucin Irritant poison . a i n a B . I a s ur a e . . Qu k r uttons . Tinct , S trychnin , g D ose , Strych , h t 1 1 e C i . e t Str c . . [S trychnos nux F rri y , 3 0 to 2 3 grs B a » m S r . e . e t Vo i ca . ] y F rri Quin Dose , ruci , 1

1 . e e . s ( S d ) Strych Pho , to gr

S . a . E . Indi . trych Sulph - e e . e . Ol ea nd r . Ps udo curarina H art poison

m ea e . [N e riu ol nd r . ] Oleandrina ( Le a ves )

N . Af S o . . Eu ,

W . As . m N arco ti n a A n te er i o di c m . . Opiu . Opiu p and

e O i i . n . e 2 [C oncr e t jui ce p Pulvis teta ic Dos ,

e e O i i 3 0 . from capsul s of Ac t . p , to grains

Papav e r som ni Tinct . N a m . M o r hi n a . . fe ru . ] Pil p rcoti c D ose ,

a e tc . . Asi , . Vin g to i gr Opi i Den ar co ti s m atu ,

I e a c et O i i e Su o r i fi c . e P u v . c C l p p , od ina . p Dos ,

i i C a m h . . Ti n c t. O p p , to 4 gr

Deo d . , E x t O i E m O i i . p , p . p ,

C om m on N a m e

d Bota n i a l a n d Al ka l oi ds . D oses a n a n c d Uses .

o S our e. Ge g . c e Scop a rius Spart ina .

B m . . roo . (Vol Alk ) [S ar o thamn us sco ar i us s p . ] (Top )

Eu .

a e a S ar r a cen i na m B S arr c ni . , fro itter Tonic . - a e Pitcher pl nt . S ar . purpur a .

S a r . Diff . var . of

growing i n U . S .

So hor i na Sophora . p . Very poison ous .

[S Oph o r a sp e ciosa . ] ( One bean kills m an ( S e eds ) a . ) e T xas .

e Stram on u D a turi n a N Thornappl . Folia . . arcotic . Dose , 1 a s tram o e m e “ “ " [D tura S en . Lik Atropia , but f i ts to 3 0 gr m e e e niu . ] (L aves twice as strong . L av s or root , e 2 a n d e . . s ed ) D os , gr e e 1 S ds , gr .

a m N a me Tob cco . Tabacu . rcotic, "e tic , N a a S a e [ icoti na t ba i logogu . 1 _ _1 _ c um e es . ) (L av ) em m e All T p . cli at s .

Y ew Taxi n a . . Acrid poison .

a a . e 1 [T xus b ccata ] D os of drug , e a es 5 (L v ) to grs .

Eu .

Te a The i n a C e sti mu~ . . er bral

C m e . e a [ a llia thea ] Id ntical with l nt, sedative ,

e es C a e a “ (L av ) ff in , to etc . é grain . S o E . . , As .

The o br o m a The obr o mi n a l a st . . Like , but C a a e a c o . Id ntic l with stronger . e m C a [Th obro a cacao . ] ffeina . ( S ee ds ) A m Trop . .

te e e a Whi Hell bor . Jervina and Irrit nt poison .

m a m . V eratr albi na e 1 [Veratru lbu ] . D os of drug , m e . 2 ( Rhizo ) to grs .

U . S .

me m A rican Helle Veratru Viride . Jervi na an d e V eratr o i di n a bor . Fl . Ext . , Tinct . . G ee e e e r n H ll bor . e a m [V r tru viride . ] m ( Rhizo e . ) U ‘ S .

o os i ti on . C omm on N a me. C mp

m u . C m n um C roton Oil . Oleu Tigl roton tigliu Glyc . a

(se e ds). b er of fa tty a S o . Indi . acids .

a a G . e 8e Fixed Oi l of Mus Sin pis lba Sin . lyc Ol ic

a e e . t a rd . nigr (s ds ) Erucic Acid

t a ae . G . e Ground N u Oil . Ar chis hypog a lyc Ol ic

Af . . . S . . S e . a . S . P e nut Oil , A U and oth r acids

m . m u i i i s tat s s . e Lins e ed Oil . Oleu Lini Linu Glyc Linol ic

m um . (se e d) Acid .

em . All t p countries .

. a m i i Baybe rry Tallow Myric ce rife ra Glyc . Pal t c e e Wax . (b rri s). Acid . Fuses — ° 1 1 6 1 20 F .

e m e m . e m a C a . S C acao Butter . Ol u Th obro a Th obro ac o Glyc tearic

(s e e ds). and som e Pal

. m a e SO A m . . n d , etc itic Ol ic

Acid .

C . P a lm i tI c C a . G oco nut Oil ocos nucifera lyc + ,

m C o co i s . ee . a Oleu (s ds) Myristic, L uric

. e a All trop . countries and oth r cids .

Fus es at F . t - Fixed Oil of Nu Myristica fragrans Glyc . l Myristic

e e . . e m eg. (s ds) Acid Fus s at ° a . 1 1 . Indi , etc 3 F

m B m a P alm1 t1 c Gala utter . Lucu Parku Glyc .

Sh e a (s ee ds). and som e Ol e ic

C . Af . e ent Acid . Fus s at ° 1 09 F . B I ll u i e . p Oil assia longifolia do .

e . Indian Oil . (se ds)

Bassi a Oil . India .

m B . a e G e Koku utter G rcinia purpur a, lyc . St aric,

. e e e . Ga rcinia Oil tc . (s ds) Myristic and

M e . a e . angoste n Oil Sing por Oleic Acid .

. . e e a m i e Lard Adeps Pr par d bdo Glyc. St aric

Ben z o i n atus . nal fat of Sus and Oleic Acid . ° C er atum U n uen Scr o fu . . , g Fuses at 95 F m tu .

C er atum R es m ae . , etc

e . e m ae . e etc . G . e Oliv Oil Ol u Oliv Olea Europ a, lyc Ol ic, m m i E . P l u b . . Sw ee t Oil . p (fruit) with ve ry littl e

a . etc . m Ungt . Di chylon Levant , Pal itic Acid . e a am ho r ae C r t C p . m i i m Go ss G . e C otton Seed Oil . Oleu yp ossypiu herba Glyc Ol ic

Semi n i s . e m c u (seed) Acid . i - . A mm o n l l m s Lin m Sub tropical c e .

C . Lin . alcis am Lin . C pho r ae . P l m i u b Sub a e t . Lin . c

54

C omm on N a m e .

C Ol ae s astile Soap . Sapo . . Oliv q . . Soda Soap . m E . ae s due p . Saponis Liq . Sod q . . Mottling to e Lin . Saponis . presenc of iron .

ee a a . x . s Gr n So p . S po Viridis Fi ed Oil q . Potash Soap .

. . a s Tr Saponis Viridis Liq . Potass q . .

m mbi . 0 1 ae a . E . P l u 60 . Le d Plaster p (The . Oliv Lead Soap . m a e m P l umbi Oxi d um 2 3 . S i ple Diachylon . b s of any A e e e . s Litharg Plast r . oth r plasters ) q . q . . Di a ch Ungt . y

lon .

. mbi m Li n Suba ce t e . P l u . . L ad Lin . Suba Liq Plu b . Suba Lead Soap i 4 etat s 0 . c . cet

l . o s . m . O G syp S e . 60

m m C C a m S e . . . Li Lini ent . Lin al cis . Liq l cis Li e oap .

m . . C a 0 1 . Go ss . Se as rron Oil . yp

GLYCERIN .

G e e C H H O Propenyl or Glyceryl Al cohol , or lyc ryl Hydroxid , 3 5 3 .

e e e a e s a o n i fi cati o n The swe t principl of fats . S par ted in proc ss of p by m e a a a e e - e am S 1 25 ns of lk li s , or by sup r h ated ste . p . gr . . Useful as a

e a n d e e G e n H 8 0 - solv nt pr s rvative . lyc ri e 2 4 Sulpho glyceric Acid .

G e e H NO H 8 0 N - e n lyc rin 3 (and 2 4 itro glyc ri or glonoin .

- a m Ni tr o e etc . glyc rin infusori l earth , , Dualin , Dyna ite , etc .

0 1 0 Gl ce r i tum A m li m . Glyc . 9 , Starch y y Plas a

5 5 45 e G . , Yolk of Egg Vit lli lyconin M uci l m Glycerin is used in . Trag . , in any of the Extracta , Extracta

a Ti n ctur ae Fluid , , etc .

G LU C O S I D A L D RU GS .

D epending wholly or in part on glucosides for their activity . Glucosides ar e proximate principles that yield by de com position glucose an d some other

m the ar e e a e m body . So e of class solubl in w t r , so e in alcohol and others m . m a e m e fe w e . in ether They are ostly h r less bitt rs , but so are activ poisons

stl a a m . M o m N . N r e e N y free fro Those cont ining . ark d ( )

C om m on N a me

l u osi des . D os s a n d ses . a n d Bota n i ca l a n d Ofi ci na l s . G c e U

eo . ou G g S r ce.

e e B 1 0 20 . Appl Tr e ark . Phlorizin . to grs m Pyrus alus . Tonic .

em . (T p lat . )

Ba . Ash rk . Fraxin . Tonic Fr ax i m us excelsior .

(Eu . )

C om m on N a m e

ot i n u si s . s s a n d B a n ca l a d Gl co de D o e a n d Uses .

o ou r e. Ge g . S c m E l ater i n u . e . e m . Elat riu Elat rin Hyd . cath . , Diu . m e E al e m cb . Fro j uic of Trituratio Elate Elat riu , % gr m - 1 - l i u a e m . . e r . El t riu rini Elat rin , 2 6 Tgg S ui r ti n C m e Tr i t E la t — q g ucu b r . . . , e ggr .

S O . ( Eu . )

x m . . C e l . . . Fo glov Digitalis D igita in irc sti , Diu .

e . . . ea e 1 D igitalis purpur a Abst , Ext , Dose , l v s , m a e . l t . . N O . . . . (T p , Eu , Fl Ext , Infus , gr . Digitalin ,

“ 1 " 1 Am . ) Tin ct . 6 6 3 6 gr .

e C e . fE s culi n Hors h stnut . Tonic , Feb .

~ Ai s cul us hi o casta e a . pp D os , b rk , 3 j

m . n u l E s culi n 5 . , grs m em e . (T p . cli s )

a a H d ca th e J l p . Jalapa . Jalapin . y . . D os , — m a . e C 1 0 20 . Exogoniu purg R sin , Abst . , l onvolvulin . drug , grs

S e e e C o e 3 6 . ( also r sinous Pulv . Jalap . . R sin , to grs

drugs . ) ( M ex ) m . G Liquorice Root lycyrrhiza . Glycyrrhizin . De ul . Lax .

ee . G Sw t stick Ext . , Ext . lyc .

G a a a . m lycyrrhiz gl br Puru ,

. Fxt N . W . . Asia ) Fl . , Pulv . G C o lyc . , Glycyr r hi z i n um mm A on . m e B . Mon sia ark Glycyrrhizin Sti . Ast . Dose ,

C m S 3 20 . hrysophyllu gly and aponin . drug , to grs

cyphl oeum .

A m . ( So . )

a . Must rd Myronic Acid .

( See R e act . Drugs . )

e e e B . M z r on ark D aphnin .

( See R esin . Drugs . )

- N a . a e utg lls Gallo t nnin . Astring nt . — e e e . e 3 1 0 . Excr sc n ces on Qu r ( Tannic Acid ) Dos , grs C ti s i n fe c to r i us o ak . Also in

SO . . e tc . a ( E . Eu , ) b rk , etc .

k Ba B a O a . e rk ( l ck) Qu rcitrin . e a Qu rcus tinctori .

(U . S . )

S a a a . . e e rsap rill Root S arsaparilla Parillin . Al t rativ . m a o ffi i n a li D e c S c s . C O e il x . S ars . D os , drug , 5 j

So . Am . i ( ) Fl . Ext . , S j. S ar s C o Fl . Ext . . . , S S C o yrup ars . .

e e a . e e S m S n g Root S n ga . Polygalic Acid ti . Exp . Diu .

a Se e . S e e 1 0 Polyg la n ga ( or negin). D os , root,

N O . A m . S ci ll ae C o ( ) Syr . .

Bota n i ca l S our ce m m on N a m e a n C o d our . Geog . S ce

o ta n n i n etc . 70 f ,

C C e m No Am eanothus . anothus a eri . . R e d m root . ca us (root). 9 N ew e te a J rsey .

C m a . C m a . C m m N 0 Am hi phila hi phila hi aphila u bel . . ’

e e . . a Princ s Pin . Fl Ext lata (pl nt). 5 e e e a a Wint rgr n . (Also cont ins rbu e Pipsiss wa . tin . )

C . Ge m m N o Am ranesbill root raniu acula . . 1 turn . 3 to 1 7

C . P s eus m a e n uetus ondurango g Peru . e ua to r i um q (bark). 1 2 a.

Ga lls . ( See Glucosidal Drugs . )

am Gam bir . U ncaria G bir

. x m a Pale C atechu ( e t. fro l e ve s and

young shoots). 3 6 to 40 m e Am . Spir a to ento s a NO .

(root an d herb).

m n a a o s tan a . 1 Garcini g , E . etc a a n d . (b rk fruit

rind).

a M ars u Kino . Pteroc rpus India .

pium . ( Inspissated j uice from in cisions

in trunk . ) aem aema cam C Am Logwood . H atoxylon . H toxylon ent . . H aem atox li e chi a n um ea Ext . y . p (h rt and W . I .

wood). m e Myrobalans . Ter inalia ch bula India . 4 (fruit). 0 m r . e . Que cus Alba Qu rcus alba (bark). Te p lat .

Diospyros virginiana U . S . e (unrip fruit). G a m SO W m . . Po egranate Rind Punica ran tu . Asia . 2 (rind of fruit). 8

m e B G m . a G m S O W Po granate ark . ranatu Punic ranatu . . Asia .

(bark of root). 22

a m e m e a a e Rhatany . Kr ria . Kra ri triandri . P ru .

m a m e . E xt Fl . E xt e . , Tinct . Kra ri to ntosa

f . e . C e . . Pale Rose Leaves Rosa nti olia Rosa c ntifolia W Asia , etc

A S a C o . a q ., Syr . rs . (pet ls).

a Ga G . etc . Red Rose Leaves . Ros llica . Rosa allica S o . Eu ,

C o 1 . . S r e nf . , F Ext , y . , (p tals). e et Mel . , Pil . Alo s

Myrrh .

60

C om mon N a me Bota n i l ou a S r e. a n d c c A cti vi ty .

o S our e. Ge g . c

B e a e e B E x tr ati v utt rnut . Jugl ns cin r a itter e

. S e a etc C ather ti ( U . ) (inn r b rk of . c e root). Alt . Dos , Ex . 5 20 to grs .

C a u a C a a C a . a e . F . assia istul assi Fist l ssi Fistula Lax tiv Dose , m as C a C n Se . . Purging assi . o f (fruit ) 5 ij

e . (Trop . countri s

I n di a W . L . , , etc )

e C a e e e P . C hestnut Leav s . stan a . C astan a v sca ( ) Used for N O Am e (Eu . and . . ) Fl . Ext . ( leav s). whooping

cough . Dose ,

. 20 Fl Ext . to

60 m .

a Ne e C . Oph li hirata ut . bitter prin

e e . C hi r a ti n ( ntir plant ) . A bitter acid e oph lic . Tonic.

Dose , Fl . Ext . ,

20 to 60 m . m e C . P . orn S ut . Ustilago Ustilago Maydis S cl rotic acid ( ) P m . m . n (Te p cli es ) ( fu gi grown Alkaloid ( ). Z ea a upon M ays ). Abortif cient . — e 1 0 60 . Dos , grs - m C . i i P e ouch grass Tr t cu repens ( ). Diur tic . - a m e e Quick gr ss . (rhizo ). Dos , Fl . Ext

. S (Eu , U . . ) 3 ]

m ax a . a m B e e . D ndelion T raxacu . Tar acu Dens itt r n ut . prin

m . m . e a (Te p cli s , etc ) Ext . , Fl . Ext . leonis ( root ). T raxacin D I u Tonic , . , e Ap r . Dose , ° drug, 5 1

C a B e n eut r i n ornus Florid itt r x p . C (bark of root). ornin . Toni c a st e and . Dos , — m Fl . E xt. 20 60 .

The m Of S Ergot . Ergota . sclerotiu clerotic Acid, P m m . the n C a i e (Te p . cli es ) Ext . , Fl . Ext . , Vin . fu gus l v Ergotinin ( ), ci s r e S cl e r o m uci n p pu rpurea, , a n th e e pl ci g grain Ecbolin . Abor i tc Of e a e e ea e . tifa c en t e S c l c r l , . e s s- i Dos , a g j.

e a e u um Fleshy r cept cl S gar and g . C of Ficus arica .

e B G ntiana lut e a itter principle . - Ge i cri n . (root). ntio p

Tonic . Dose , — m . Fl . Ext . 30 60

62

C omm on N a m e

' a n d Bota n i ca l S our ce A cti mt . y .

our ce. Geog . S ’ P ee . S Oi l e tc Qu n s Root tillingia sylvatica Vol . , . ( ).

. m e Stillingia . (root) Alt . , E t . , C e ( U . S . ) ath . D os , e 1 — p owd r , 5 3 0

grs . m i i e m . fl l e e . o c n a Rhubarb Rh u Rheu , R sinous prin .

. . P r . h aeo eti n . C . . (I nd , hina , etc ) Ext , Fl Ext Pil , etc and

. E r thr o r eti n Syr , y .

R hei C o . m Pil . , Also , E odin R h i C o . hr o . e C s ha Pulv , and y P

R h ei . a Syr . Aro , nic cid, etc .

R hei . C . Tr . Aro , ath . and Ast

R hei . e 5 1 Tr . Dulc D os , to 5

grs .

ae . i ae Rubus Id us Rubus d us Acid flavor .

(fruit).

a m m . R es m Sant lu Rubru Pterocarpus santa . col . atter .

C O . a Tr . Lav . . linus (wood) S ntalin . For

color .

e Bi t s ci ll S cilla . U rgin a S cil a . prin , i

Fl . E xt . S ti n e tc . P , ( liced bul , oil , ( ). r E x T . . . C o . e c , Syr S cil p . , Diu . ,

m e . E t D ose , 1 — 3 grs . m B m . e rfo e Eupatoriu Eupatoriu p itt r prin . li atum Di a h (leaves Tonic p . e 2 —3 and flow ring Dose , 0 0 grs tops)

m atr r B o u e . Wahoo . Euony us p itt r prin

B . ur eus a . m urning bush p (b rk) Euony in , Lax

U . . e tc. D e ( S ) ativ , e os , ~ SSS 5 ] . m P e . e . . Y llow D ock Ru x crispus , ( ) Tonic , Alt ,

. . . e etc (root) Ast Dos , Fl . — . s s . Ext , 5 3 j

B e . e Vanilla . Vanilla Vanilla planifolia itt r xtractive ,

Tr hi . . . Tr . o c s etc I . M ex . . . . (W . , , S A ) , Ferri (fruit) vanillin , m Flavor , sti .

A N I MAL D RU GS N OT BE FO RE M EN T I ONED .

o i n a l s ou r ce a n d se on a . S U . C mm N me Ofi c . Amb e rgris A m orbid product of the spe rm m a — e m e (A bra Gri sea). wh le Phys ter acroc phal us . — m . 5 1 0 . Antispas odic D ose , grs