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Discrimination of Brazilian Red Varietal Wines According to Their Sensory
1172 DISCRIMINATION OFMIELE, BRAZILIAN A. & RIZZON, REDL. A. VARIETAL WINES ACCORDING TO THEIR SENSORY DESCRIPTORS Discriminação de vinhos tintos Brasileiros varietais de acordo com suas características sensoriais Alberto Miele1, Luiz Antenor Rizzon2 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to establish the sensory characteristics of wines made from old and newly introduced red grape varieties. To attain this objective, 16 Brazilian red varietal wines were evaluated by a sensory panel of enologists who assessed wines according to their aroma and flavor descriptors. A 90 mm unstructured scale was used to quantify the intensity of 26 descriptors, which were analyzed by means of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The PCA showed that three important components represented 74.11% of the total variation. PC 1 discriminated Tempranillo, Marselan and Ruby Cabernet wines, with Tempranillo being characterized by its equilibrium, quality, harmony, persistence and body, as well as by, fruity, spicy and oaky characters. The other two varietals were defined by vegetal, oaky and salty characteristics; PC 2 discriminated Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon and Arinarnoa, where Pinot Noir was characterized by its floral flavor; PC 3 discriminated only Malbec, which had weak, floral and fruity characteristics. The other varietal wines did not show important discriminating effects. Index terms: Sensory analysis, enology, Vitis vinifera. RESUMO Conduziu-se este trabalho, com o objetivo de determinar as características sensoriais de vinhos tintos brasileiros elaborados com cultivares de uva introduzidos no país há algum tempo e outros, mais recentemente. Para tanto, as características de 16 vinhos tintos varietais brasileiros foram determinadas por um painel formado por enólogos que avaliaram os vinhos de acordo com suas características de aroma e sabor. -
XLIII Encontro Da ANPAD - Enanpad 2019 São Paulo/SP - 02 a 05 De Outubro
XLIII Encontro da ANPAD - EnANPAD 2019 São Paulo/SP - 02 a 05 de outubro International entrepreneurship of family businesses with home-country formal institutions support through geographical indication Autoria Jefferson Marlon Monticelli - [email protected] Pós-Doutorado em Administração de Empresas/FGV/EAESP - Fundação Getulio Vargas/Esc de Admin de Empresas de São Paulo Programa de Pós-Graduação/Universidade Unilasalle Fábio Dal-Soto - [email protected] Curso de Administração/Universidade de Cruz Alta - Unicruz outro/outro Resumo This study examines the influence of home-country institutions on international entrepreneurship of family businesses. We considered the country-of-origin can be viewed as a resource and the geographical indication as an institution because is shaped by formal and informal rules and may generate recognizing and legitimacy of internationalized products as the wine. We developed a case study in the Brazilian wine industry, and, through a framework and propositions, we focus on the international entrepreneurship of family business regarding the relevance of the branding and the geographical indication, mainly to the international markets. In this sense, this study contributes because we analyze the international entrepreneurship with the support of home-country formal institutions, creating an opportunity to understand the context of an emerging economy because the use of institutional theory in entrepreneurship research can advance the knowledge about cross-border entrepreneurship behavior. Moreover, the family business brand with the name is a relevant factor to the continuity of the family business because it is not only an income source but also an extension of the family and their reputation in the community, as well to give support to the youngsters and other family members. -
Redalyc.The Wine Clusters of Mendoza and Serra Gaúcha
Frontera Norte ISSN: 0187-7372 [email protected] El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C. México ALDERETE, María Verónica The Wine Clusters of Mendoza and Serra Gaúcha: A Local Development Perspective Frontera Norte, vol. 26, núm. 52, julio-diciembre, 2014, pp. 179-204 El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C. Tijuana, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=13631515008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto The Wine Clusters of Mendoza and Serra Gaúcha: A Local Development Perspective Los clústers vitivinícolas Mendocino y de Sierra Gaucha: Una visión desde el desarrollo local María Verónica ALDERETE Universidad Nacional del Sur [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper consists of a descriptive analysis that explains how the successful performance of the wine cluster is followed by improvements in local development indicators. To this end, certain local development indicators are proposed to describe and compare the wine clusters of Mendoza (Argentina) and Serra Gaúcha (Brazil). In Argentina, the Mendoza wine cluster has stimulated the local development of the region. For its part, Serra Gaúcha is the most successful wine center in Brazil and regards Mendoza as the benchmark in terms of local development. Keywords: 1. cluster, 2. local development, 3. wine industry, 4. territory, 5. regional indicators RESUMEN Este trabajo realiza un análisis descriptivo que explica cómo el desempeño exitoso del clúster vitivinícola es acompañado de mejoras en los indicadores que componen el desarrollo local. -
Weights and Measures Standards of the United States: a Brief History
1 .0 11 8 1.25 1.4 I 6_ DOCUMENT RESUME ED 142 418 SE 022 719 AUTHOE Judson, Lewis V. TITLE Weights and Measures Standards of the United States: A Brief History. Updated Edition. INSTITUTION National Bureau of Standards (DOC) ,Washington, D.C. REPORT NO NBS-SP-447 PUB DATE Mar 76 NOTE 42p.; Contains occasional small print; Photographs may not reproduce well AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-0O3-01654-3, $1.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$2.06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Government Publications; History; *Mathematics Education; *Measurement; *Metric System; *Science History; *Standards ABSTRACT This document was published by the National Bureau of Standards to meet the current demand for information on the history of weights and measures in the United States. It includes an illustrated discussion of this history through 1962 followed by an addendum covering the period 1963-1975. Appendices provide a bibliography and photographic copies of eight documents important to the development of official standards of measurement. (SD) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * -to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. *********************************************************************** U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. -
DIVERSITY and GENETIC RELATEDNESS AMONG GENOTYPES of Vitis Spp
799 DIVERSITY AND GENETIC RELATEDNESS AMONG GENOTYPES OF Vitis spp. USING MICROSATELLITE MOLECULAR MARKERS1 PATRÍCIA COELHO DE SOUZA LEÃO2, COSME DAMIÃO CRUZ3 SÉRGIO YOSHIMITSU MOTOIKE3 ABSTRACT - The purpose of this research was to study the genetic diversity and genetic relatedness of 60 genotypes of grapevines derived from the Germplasm Bank of Embrapa Semiárido, Juazeiro, BA, Brazil. Seven previously characterized microsatellite markers were used: VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD27, VVMD3, ssrVrZAG79 and ssrVrZAG62. The expected heterozygosity (He) and polymorphic information content (PIC) were calculated, and the cluster analysis were processed to generate a dendrogram using the algorithm UPGMA. The He ranged from 81.8% to 88.1%, with a mean of 84.8%. The loci VrZAG79 and VVMD7 were the most informative, with a PIC of 87 and 86%, respectively, while VrZAG62 was the least informative, with a PIC value of 80%. Cluster analysis by UPGMA method allowed separation of the genotypes according to their genealogy and identification of possible parentage for the cultivars ‘Dominga’, ‘Isaura’, ‘CG 26916’, ‘CG28467’ and ‘Roni Redi’. Index terms: Grape, multivariate analysis, genealogy, SSR. DIVERSIDADE E RELAÇÕES GENÉTICAS ENTRE GENÓTIPOS DE Vitis spp. UTILIZANDO MARCADORES MOLECULARES MICROSSATÉLITES RESUMO- O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a diversidade genética e as relações de parentesco de 60 genótipos de videira procedentes do Banco de Germoplasma da Embrapa Semiárido, Juazeiro-BA. Sete marcadores microssatélites previamente caracterizados foram utilizados: VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD27, VVMD3, ssrVrZAG79 e ssrVrZAG62. Foram calculadas a heterozigosidade esperada (He), conteúdo de informação polimórfica (PIC), e as análises de agrupamento foram processadas para gerar um dendograma, utilizando-se do algoritmo UPGMA. -
A Cause for Reflection: Imagining Brazil at 100 Years of Independence
A Cause for Reflection: Imagining Brazil at 100 Years of Independence By Joseph M. Pendergraph Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History August, 2015 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Marshall C. Eakin, Ph.D. Sarah E. Igo, Ph.D. “O Gigante: Vossos irmãoes na pátria nova passam tranquillos com riqueza largos annos… outro sistema de gouverno abraçam, que julgam mais propício para os humanos, porque nesse regimen, ali novo, dizem que manda simplesmente o povo.”1 “For my part I will say that, if my body leaves [Brazil], my heart stays, and that, if one day it should split, on it will be seen the words Brazil and Portugal, so intensely linked, so intimately intertwined, that it shall not be possible to separate one from the other.”2 1 Augusto de Lacerda, As duas patrias: poêma em homenagem a Portugal e Brasil por occasião do centenário da abertura dos portos brasileiros ao commércio do mundo (Porto: Oficinas do Commercio do Porto, 1908), 116 – The passage reads roughly, “The Giant: Your brothers in the new Pátria calmly live long years with richness / embracing another form of government that they believe to be more propitious for mankind / because in this new regime it is said that the people simply govern.” The timing of this quotation is key for understanding the critique. The work was published in 1908 just two years before the overthrow of the Portuguese monarchy. The decadence of the throne in the nineteenth century had led to intellectual criticism in the 1870s and republican revolts and conspiracies in the last years of the century. -
Analysis of Brazilian Wine Competitiveness
BIO Web of Conferences 12, 03015 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191203015 41st World Congress of Vine and Wine Analysis of Brazilian wine competitiveness D.A. Wurz1,a and A.F. Brighenti2 1 Santa Catarina Federal Institute, Av. Expedicionarios,´ 2150, CEP 89460-000, Canoinhas, SC, Brazil 2 Santa Catarina State Agricultural Research and Rural Extension Agency (EPAGRI), Joao˜ Araujo´ Lima Street, 102, CEP 88520-000, Sao˜ Joaquim, SC, Brazil Abstract. The objective of this work was to evaluate Brazilian wine competitiveness in domestic market in relation to imported wines marketed in Brazil. The work is based on quantitative sources provided by different institutions: International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV), Brazilian Union of Viticulture (UVIBRA), Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Food Supply (MAPA) and Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA). The data referring to marketing of Brazilian and imported wines refer to the period from 1993 to 2016; and for sparkling wines data refer to the period from 1998 to 2016. During the periods evaluated, there was a 73.86% increase in wine sales and a 446% increase in sparkling wines sale; however, when we compared the volume of Brazilian wines and Brazilian sparkling wines sold, there was a reduction of 38% in the marketing of these wines, while sparkling wines commercialization recorded an increase of 518% in the volume sold. Regarding the volume of imported products, there was an increase of 737% in imported wines marketing, and an increase of 275% in imported sparkling wines marketing. In 1993, only 19.3% of imported wines were sold in relation to the total volume marketed. -
Weights and Measures Standards of the United States—A Brief History (1963), by Lewis V
WEIGHTS and MEASURES STANDARDS OF THE UMIT a brief history U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS NBS Special Publication 447 WEIGHTS and MEASURES STANDARDS OF THE TP ii 2ri\ ii iEa <2 ^r/V C II llinCAM NBS Special Publication 447 Originally Issued October 1963 Updated March 1976 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Wash., D.C. 20402. Price $1; (Add 25 percent additional for other than U.S. mailing). Stock No. 003-003-01654-3 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 76-600055 Foreword "Weights and Measures," said John Quincy Adams in 1821, "may be ranked among the necessaries of life to every individual of human society." That sentiment, so appropriate to the agrarian past, is even more appropriate to the technology and commerce of today. The order that we enjoy, the confidence we place in weighing and measuring, is in large part due to the measure- ment standards that have been established. This publication, a reprinting and updating of an earlier publication, provides detailed information on the origin of our standards for mass and length. Ernest Ambler Acting Director iii Preface to 1976 Edition Two publications of the National Bureau of Standards, now out of print, that deal with weights and measures have had widespread use and are still in demand. The publications are NBS Circular 593, The Federal Basis for Weights and Measures (1958), by Ralph W. Smith, and NBS Miscellaneous Publication 247, Weights and Measures Standards of the United States—a Brief History (1963), by Lewis V. -
English Customary Weights and Measures
English Customary Weights and Measures Distance In all traditional measuring systems, short distance units are based on the dimensions of the human body. The inch represents the width of a thumb; in fact, in many languages, the word for "inch" is also the word for "thumb." The foot (12 inches) was originally the length of a human foot, although it has evolved to be longer than most people's feet. The yard (3 feet) seems to have gotten its start in England as the name of a 3-foot measuring stick, but it is also understood to be the distance from the tip of the nose to the end of the middle finger of the outstretched hand. Finally, if you stretch your arms out to the sides as far as possible, your total "arm span," from one fingertip to the other, is a fathom (6 feet). Historically, there are many other "natural units" of the same kind, including the digit (the width of a finger, 0.75 inch), the nail (length of the last two joints of the middle finger, 3 digits or 2.25 inches), the palm (width of the palm, 3 inches), the hand (4 inches), the shaftment (width of the hand and outstretched thumb, 2 palms or 6 inches), the span (width of the outstretched hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger, 3 palms or 9 inches), and the cubit (length of the forearm, 18 inches). In Anglo-Saxon England (before the Norman conquest of 1066), short distances seem to have been measured in several ways. -
Weights and Measures Standards of the United States
r WEIGHTS and MEASURES STANDARDS OF THE C7 FTr^ E a brief history U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Miscellaneous Pyblicataon 247 National Bureau of Standards MAY 2 0 1954 U.S. Prototype Kilogram 20, the standard of mass of the United States. U.S. Prototype Meter Bar 27, the standard of length of the United States from 1893 to I960. On October 14, I960, the meter was redefined in terms of a wavelength of the krypton 86 atom. EIGHTS and MEASURES S. DEPARTMENT STANDARDS F COMMERCE fhcr H. Hodges, Secretary OF THE MIONAL BUREAU F STAN D ARDS V. Astin, Director a brief history LEWIS V. iUDSON NBS Miscellaneous Publication 247 Issued October 1963 (Supersedes Scientific Paper No. 17 and Miscellaneous Publication No. 64) Fo^ sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washinston, D.C., 20402 - 35 cents Preface In 1905, Louis A. Fischer, then a distinguished metrologist on the stafF of the National Bureau of Standards, presented a paper entitled "History of the Standard Weights and Measures of the United States" before the First Annual Meeting of the Sealers of Weights and Measures of the United States. This paper quickly came to be considered a classic in its field. It was published by the National Bureau of Standards several times— most recently in 1925 as Miscellaneous Publication 64. For some time it has been out of print and in need of up-to-date revision. The present publication covers the older historical material that Fischer so ably treated; in addition, it includes a brief summary of important later developments affecting the units and standards for length and mass. -
Opportunities in the Brazilian Wine Market
Global Wine & Spirits Market Reports 2013 BRAZILIAN WINE MARKET OPPORTUNITIES IN THE BRAZILIAN WINE MARKET by Marie-Claude Veillette www.globalwinespirits.com 1 BRAZILIAN WINE MARKET 2 Brazil: a promised land for wine producers 3 Imports 4 What is Mercosur? 5 Types of wines imported & distribution network 5 Import opportunities: sparkling wines 7 Brazil: a wine-producing & wine-consuming country 9 History 9 Consumer profile 10 Wine preferences of Brazilians 10 Sale price 11 Exporting to Brazil: what you need to know 12 Want to export? GWS can help you 13 General information on Brazil 14 Bibliography BRAZILIAN WINE MARKET 2 Driven by a strong domestic demand, the Brazilian economy is booming. During the last decade, 30 million people have emerged out of poverty and BRAZIL: joined the ranks of the lower middle class which now constitutes some 95 million people, about half of the country’s population. Those citizens, who earn A PROMISED between $600 and $2,600 U.S. dollars per month, are the largest group of consumers in Brazil.1 LAND With more than 200 million people and 355 million liters consumed annually, FOR WINE Brazil is the second largest consumer of wine in Latin America after Argentina (30 L per capita/year). PRODUCERS The increase in personal wealth has had a direct impact on the wine industry that currently enjoys sustained growth thanks to a young population that is more educated and affluent. Despite the fact that the annual consumption of wine remains modest with 1.9 liters per person, the Brazilian Wine Institute (IBRAVIN) estimates that within the next 15 years, consumption will increase to 9 liters per person. -
Brazil Report T HAS BEEN a ROUGH YEAR for BRAZIL
brazil report T HAS BEEN A ROUGH YEAR FOR BRAZIL. BUT LET’S START IWITH THE GOOD NEWS. THE QUALITY OF ITS SPARKLING WINES CONTINUES TO RISE AS THEY GAIN IN CHARACTER AND A DIVERSITY OF STYLES. On the other side, however, there’s a lack of consistency in the still wines, both red and white. There are indeed some very good examples, but they tend to be mixed in with wines that—the majority of which—still have not managed to show a clear expression of fruit and varietal identity. Brazil and its wines are still a work in progress. Cheers! Patricio Tapia FOR INDIVIDUAL RESULTS, GO TO THE SEARCH ENGINE AT WWW.GUIADESCORCHADOS.CL, WHERE YOU CAN SEARCH BY WINERY, WINE, VINTAGE, ZONE, SCORE, OR WHATEVER CRITERIA YOU NEED TO APPLY. GILMAR GOMES Vale dos Vinhedos Getting out into the World. IN 2014, WHEN WE DECIDED to include Brazilian wines in our Descorcha- However, and just as we have said in other editions of Descorcha- dos wine guide, the first thing we thought about was the budding de- dos, the inclusion of still wines in the guide (since the 2017 edition) has velopment of sparkling wines. And that seemed to us like a good place not produced the same pleasure. I’d like to stop here for a second and to start. change the tone of this text and shift from an analysis to an opinion And since then, we have had a front row seat to the tremendous piece. I think the subject and the situation deserve it.