Scipio Irrigation Company Ivie Creek Pipeline Project - Watersmart

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scipio Irrigation Company Ivie Creek Pipeline Project - Watersmart Draft Environmental Assessment Scipio Irrigation Company Ivie Creek Pipeline Project - WaterSMART PRO-EA-16-026 Upper Colorado Region Provo Area Office Provo, Utah U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Provo Area Office Provo, Utah May 2017 Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior protects and manages the Nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage; provides scientific and other information about those resources; and honors its trust responsibilities or special commitments to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and affiliated island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Draft Environmental Assessment Scipio Irrigation Company Ivie Creek Pipeline Project – WaterSMART Upper Colorado Region Provo Area Office Provo, Utah Interdisciplinary Team Leader Jared Baxter Bureau of Reclamation Provo Area Office 302 East 1860 South Provo, UT 84606 801-379-1081 [email protected] U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Provo Area Office Provo, Utah May 2017 Contents Page Chapter 1 Purpose of and Need for Proposed Action ...................................... 1 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background .......................................................................................... 1 1.3 Purpose of and Need for Proposed Action ........................................... 3 1.4 Public Scoping and Involvement ......................................................... 4 1.5 Permits and Authorizations .................................................................. 4 1.6 Scope of Analysis ................................................................................ 5 Chapter 2 Alternatives ........................................................................................ 6 2.1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 6 2.2 No Action ............................................................................................. 6 2.3 Proposed Action ................................................................................... 6 2.3.1 Pipeline ...................................................................................... 10 2.3.2 Turnouts ..................................................................................... 10 2.3.3 Rights-of-Way............................................................................ 10 2.3.4 Road Crossing ............................................................................ 10 2.3.5 River Crossings .......................................................................... 10 2.3.6 Construction Schedule ............................................................... 11 2.3.7 Pipeline Construction Procedures .............................................. 11 2.3.7.1 Construction Sequence................................................ 11 2.3.7.2 Grade and Excavate Pipeline Alignment .................... 11 2.3.6.3 Pipeline Installation .................................................... 11 2.3.7.4 Road Crossings ........................................................... 12 2.3.7.5 Quality Control Procedures......................................... 13 2.3.7.6 Construction Staging Areas ........................................ 13 2.3.7.7 Operation and Maintenance ........................................ 13 2.3.7.8 Standard Operating Procedures ................................... 13 2.4 Alternatives Considered and Eliminated from Further Study............ 13 2.4.1 Membrane Lining....................................................................... 14 2.5 Comparison of Alternatives ............................................................... 14 2.6 Minimization Measures Incorporated into the Proposed Action ....... 14 Chapter 3 Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences .......... 16 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 16 3.2 Resources Considered and Eliminated from Further Analysis .......... 16 3.3 Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences ................ 17 3.3.1 Geology and Soils Resources..................................................... 17 3.3.1.1 No Action .................................................................... 18 3.3.1.2 Proposed Action .......................................................... 18 3.3.2 Visual Resources ........................................................................ 18 3.3.2.1 No Action .................................................................... 18 3.3.2.2 Proposed Action .......................................................... 18 3.3.3 Cultural Resources ..................................................................... 19 3.3.3.1 No Action .................................................................... 20 3.3.3.2 Proposed Action .......................................................... 20 3.3.4 Hydrology .................................................................................. 20 3.3.4.1 No Action .................................................................... 21 3.3.4.2 Proposed Action .......................................................... 21 3.3.5 Water Quality ............................................................................. 21 3.3.5.1 No Action .................................................................... 22 3.3.5.2 Proposed Action .......................................................... 22 3.3.6 System Operations ..................................................................... 22 3.3.6.1 No Action .................................................................... 22 3.3.6.2 Proposed Action .......................................................... 23 3.3.7 Health, Safety, Air Quality, and Noise ...................................... 23 3.3.7.1 No Action .................................................................... 23 3.3.7.2 Proposed Action .......................................................... 23 3.3.8 Flood Plains ............................................................................... 24 3.3.8.1 No Action .................................................................... 24 3.3.8.2 Proposed Action .......................................................... 24 3.3.9 Wetlands, Riparian, Noxious Weeds and Existing Vegetation .. 25 3.3.9.1 Wetlands ..................................................................... 25 3.3.9.2 Riparian ....................................................................... 25 3.3.9.3 Noxious Weeds ........................................................... 26 3.3.9.4 Existing Vegetation ..................................................... 26 3.3.9.5 No Action .................................................................... 27 3.3.9.6 Proposed Action .......................................................... 27 3.3.10 Fish and Wildlife Resources .................................................... 27 3.3.10.1 Fish ............................................................................ 27 3.3.10.2 Small Mammals ........................................................ 28 3.3.10.3 Raptors ...................................................................... 28 3.3.10.4 Migratory and Other Birds ........................................ 28 3.3.10.5 Big Game .................................................................. 28 3.3.10.6 No Action .................................................................. 28 3.3.10.7 Proposed Action ........................................................ 28 3.3.11 Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Species ...................... 29 3.3.11.1 No Action .................................................................. 30 3.3.11.2 Proposed Action ........................................................ 31 3.3.12 Socioeconomics ....................................................................... 31 3.3.12.1 No Action .................................................................. 32 3.3.12.2 Proposed Action ........................................................ 32 3.3.13 Access and Transportation ....................................................... 33 3.3.13.1 No Action .................................................................. 33 3.3.13.2 Proposed Action ........................................................ 33 3.3.14 Water Rights ............................................................................ 33 3.3.14.1 No Action .................................................................. 34 3.3.14.2 Proposed Action ........................................................ 34 3.4 Indian Trust Assets ............................................................................ 34 3.5 Environmental Justice ........................................................................ 35 3.6 Cumulative Effects............................................................................. 35 3.7 Summary of Environmental Effects ................................................... 36 Chapter 4 Environmental Commitments ........................................................ 37 4.1 Environmental Commitments ............................................................ 37 Chapter 5 Consultation and Coordination ...................................................... 40 5.1 Introduction .......................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • UMNP Mountains Manual 2017
    Mountain Adventures Manual utahmasternaturalist.org June 2017 UMN/Manual/2017-03pr Welcome to Utah Master Naturalist! Utah Master Naturalist was developed to help you initiate or continue your own personal journey to increase your understanding of, and appreciation for, Utah’s amazing natural world. We will explore and learn aBout the major ecosystems of Utah, the plant and animal communities that depend upon those systems, and our role in shaping our past, in determining our future, and as stewards of the land. Utah Master Naturalist is a certification program developed By Utah State University Extension with the partnership of more than 25 other organizations in Utah. The mission of Utah Master Naturalist is to develop well-informed volunteers and professionals who provide education, outreach, and service promoting stewardship of natural resources within their communities. Our goal, then, is to assist you in assisting others to develop a greater appreciation and respect for Utah’s Beautiful natural world. “When we see the land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect.” - Aldo Leopold Participating in a Utah Master Naturalist course provides each of us opportunities to learn not only from the instructors and guest speaKers, But also from each other. We each arrive at a Utah Master Naturalist course with our own rich collection of knowledge and experiences, and we have a unique opportunity to share that Knowledge with each other. This helps us learn and grow not just as individuals, but together as a group with the understanding that there is always more to learn, and more to share.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States
    Jump to Navigation Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States As of January 12, 2017, the USGS maintains a limited number of metadata fields that characterize the Quaternary faults and folds of the United States. For the most up-to-date information, please refer to the interactive fault map. Scipio Valley faults (Class A) No. 2440 Last Review Date: 2004-07-01 Compiled in cooperation with the Utah Geological Survey citation for this record: Black, B.D., Hylland, M.D., and Hecker, S., compilers, 2004, Fault number 2440, Scipio Valley faults, in Quaternary fault and fold database of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey website, https://earthquakes.usgs.gov/hazards/qfaults, accessed 12/14/2020 02:57 PM. Synopsis Late Holocene faults on the western side of Scipio Valley in central Utah. Name Fault ID: Refers to fault number 8-19 of Hecker (1993 #642). comments County(s) and MILLARD COUNTY, UTAH State(s) Physiographic BASIN AND RANGE province(s) Reliability of Good Reliability of Good location Compiled at 1:62,500 scale. Comments: Mapped or discussed by Bjorklund and Robinson (1968 #4546), Bucknam and Anderson (1979 #517), Crone and Harding (1984 #4545), Oviatt (1992 #4544), and Hintze and Davis (2002 #6754, 2003 #6741). Fault traces from 1:100,000- scale mapping of Oviatt (1992 #4544). Geologic setting North- and northeast-trending normal faults along the western side of northern Scipio Valley. Scipio Valley is an elongate graben flanked by horst-block mountain ranges: the Pavant Range and Canyon Mountains on the west and the Valley Mountains on the east.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground -Water Conditions and Storage in the Central Sevier Valley
    Groundr -Water Conditions and Storage in the Central Sevier Valley, Utah By RICHARD A. YOUNG and CARL H. CARPENTER GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1787 Prepared in cooperation with the Utah State Engineer PROPERTY OF U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GROUND WATER BRANCH TRENTON, N.J. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract_ _______________________________________________________ 1 Introduction._____________________________________________________ 3 Purpose and scope of investigation_____________________________ 3 Location and extent of area____________________________________ 3 Previous work________________________________________________ 4 Personnel and methods of investigation___________---_-____--___ 4 Acknowledgments. ___ _ ______________________________________ 6 Well-numbering system__ ______________________________________ 6 Geography _____________________________________________________ 8 Physiography and drainage.____________________________________ 8 Climate._------_-_-----_-___---_---_--_--_-_-__----__--_-____ 9 Vegetation._ _ ________________________________________________ 10 Population, agriculture, and industry__--_-----__-------_-_------ 12 Geology._________________________________________________________ 12 Generalized stratigraphy________________________________________ 12
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of the Native Trees of Utah Kimball S
    Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series Volume 11 | Number 3 Article 1 9-1970 Distribution of the native trees of Utah Kimball S. Erdman Department of Biology, Slippery Rock State College, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib Part of the Anatomy Commons, Botany Commons, Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Erdman, Kimball S. (1970) "Distribution of the native trees of Utah," Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series: Vol. 11 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib/vol11/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. MU3. CCy.P. ZOOL. LIBRARY DEC 41970 Brigham Young University HARVARD Science Bulletin UNIVERSITY) DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE TREES OF UTAH by Kimball S. Erdman BIOLOGICAL SERIES—VOLUME XI, NUMBER 3 SEPTEMBER 1970 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BULLETIN BIOLOGICAL SERIES Editor: Stanley L. Welsh, Department of Botany, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Members of the Editorial Board: Tipton, Zoology Vernon J. Feeeon L. Anderson, Zoology Joseph R. Murdock, Botany WiLMER W. Tanner, Zoology Ex officio Members: A. Lester Allen, Dean, College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences Ernest L. Olson, Chairman, University Publications The Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, publishes acceptable papers, particularly large manuscripts, on all phases of biology. Separate numbers and back volumes can be purchased from Pubhcation Sales, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground-Water Resources of Selected Basins in Southwestern Utah
    Utah State Engineer Technical PubUcation No. 13 GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF SELECTED BASINS IN SOUTHWESTERN UTAH By G. W. Sandberg Hydraulic Engineer U. S. Geological Survey Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with The Utah State Engineer 1966 CONTENTS Page Abstract _ __ _ _.................. 5 Introduotion _................................................................................................... 6 Purpose, scope, and method of investigation _... 6 Location __ _ _ 7 Previous investigations _............... 7 Topography and drainage _............... 7 Geology _..................... 9 Climate 9 Well-numbering system 11 Acknowledgements 11 Ground Water 11 Recharge __.. ___..__.. _ 11 Occurrence _............... 14 Movement _.................... 16 General pattern of movement _........... 16 Movement between valleys 17 Winn gap 17 Iron Springs gap _............................ 18 Twentymile gap _ _................. 18 Beaver River canyon ___ _........... 18 Change in pattern of movemenL.................................................... 18 Seasonal changes _ _................... 18 Long-term changes 19 Discharge , _ _..................... 19 Natural discharge _................................ 19 Springs and seeps __ _........... 19 Evaporation and transpiration.............................................. 20 Subsurface outflow _.. __ __ _................ 21 Discharge from wells __ _.......................... 21 Flowing wells _ 21 Pumped wells __ _._ _...................................... 21 Stock wells _._ _
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology of the Central Part of the Favant Range, Utah
    THE GEOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL PART OF THE FAVANT RANGE, UTAH DISSERTATION sented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State Univers ity By HERMAN KENNETH LAUTENSCHLAGER, B • A. The Ohio State University 1952 Approved by: Adviser / 4 44 TABES OP CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .......................... 1 LOCATION AND ACCESSIBILITY ..................... 2 FIELD WORK AND MAPPING ......................... 4 PREVIOUS WORK .................................... 5 PHYSICAL FEATURES ............................... 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................. 9 STRATIGRAPHY ......................................... 11 SEDIMENTARY R O C K S ........ 11 General Features <>............. 11 Cambrian System ..... 14 Tintic Quartzite 14 D e f i n i t i o n .............. 14 Distribution and 1ithology ....... 14 Stratigraphic relationships ..... 18 Age and correlation ............... 18 Ophir Formation ..... 20 D e f i n i t i o n ......................... 20 Distribution and 1ithology ..... 20 Stratigraphic relationships •••••• 20 Age and c o r r e l a t i o n ........ 21 Teutonic Limestone 21 Definition • . 21 Distribution and 1 ithology ...... 21 Stratigraphic relationships ...... 22 Age and correlation ........ 22 Dagmar Limestone ............ 23 Definition .................... 23 Distribution and 1ithology.*...... 23 Strat igraphie relat ionships ...... 24 Age and correlation ..... 24 i £ 0 9 4 2 8 Page Herkimer Limestone ...... 24 Definition ....................... 24 Distribution
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3. Affected Environment
    Chapter3: Affected Environment CHAPTER 3. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT 3.1. Introduction This section describes the affected environment as it currently exists. The discussion is organized by the following major resource topics: air quality and noise, geology and minerals, paleontological resources, soils, water resources, vegetation, wildlife, special status species, land use and transportation, visual and recreation resources, cultural resources, Native American concerns, socioeconomics and environmental justice, and hazardous and solid waste. 3.1.1. Project Area 3.1.1.1. Proposed Pipeline ROW The proposed common carrier pipeline would extend approximately 399 miles from the cluster of five refineries in southern Davis and northern Salt Lake counties, including Holly’s Woods Cross Refinery, to the Apex Industrial Park northeast of Las Vegas, Nevada, with two short lateral pipelines, one in Salt Lake County from the mainline to the Salt Lake City Airport, the other from the mainline to a terminal in the Cedar City, Utah area (see Exhibit 1.1-1). In Utah, the proposed main pipeline would originate in Davis County and cross Salt Lake, Tooele, Juab, Millard, Beaver, Iron, and Washington counties. In Nevada, the main pipeline would cross Lincoln County and terminate in Clark County. The main pipeline route would primarily cross BLM (203.79 miles) and private (125.56 miles) lands. It would cross lesser amounts of state (35.84 miles), U.S. Forest Service (17.78 miles), Moapa Band of Paiute Indian Reservation (14.57 miles), and U.S. Department of Defense (2.35 miles) lands for a total of 399.89 miles. The main pipeline route would cross approximately 2 miles of water.
    [Show full text]
  • Underground Water in Sanpete and Central Sevier Valleys, Utah, by G
    Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper No. 199 Series^; DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIEECTOE UNDERGROUND WATER IN SANPETE AND CENTRAL SEVIER VALLEYS, UTAH BY G. B. RICHARDSON PROPERTY QT ;, GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1907 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction_________________________________ 5 Topography __________________________________ 6 Geology ___________________ _ ____ ___ _ ___ _ __ _ 8 Bed rocks ______________________________________ 8 Jurassic system________________________________ 8 Cretaceous system__________________________ 9 Undetermined age__________________________ 10 Tertiary system.________,.__________________ 10 Igneous rocks________________________________ 12 Valley deposits ____ ___ ___________ ___ ____ ___ 12 Quaternary system_____________________________ 12 Structure _________________________________________ 13 Source of underground water______________________ 14 Precipitation _________________________________________ 15 Flow of streams_______________________________ 16 Other sources________________ __________________ 21 Distribution of underground water_______________________ 21 In bed rocks____________________________ 22 In valley deposits______________________________ 23 Recovery of underground water________ ____________________ 24 From bed rocks______________________________ 25 By springs_________________ _______________ 25 By tunnels ____________________ _____________ 26 By wells_____________________________________ 27 From valley deposits_________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Southern Utah with an Updated Checklist of Utah Species
    Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist Volume 1 Article 2 11-25-2002 Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of southern Utah with an updated checklist of Utah species Ronald G. Call Richard W. Baumann Brigham Young University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mwnan Recommended Citation Call, Ronald G. and Baumann, Richard W. (2002) "Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of southern Utah with an updated checklist of Utah species," Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mwnan/vol1/iss1/2 This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist 1, © 2002, pp. 65–89 STONEFLIES (PLECOPTERA) OF SOUTHERN UTAH WITH AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF UTAH SPECIES Ronald G. Call1,4 and Richard W. Baumann2,3 ABSTRACT.—Southern Utah comprises 4 major physiographic divisions: the Great Basin, Colorado Plateau, Central Rocky Mountains, and Southern Rocky Mountains, which have been partitioned into faunal regions. We discuss the uniqueness of southern Utah and the amount of land set aside for recreation and preservation, and we encourage the study and preservation of its water resources. The stonefly (Plecoptera) fauna of 13 counties in southern Utah was sur- veyed. We found 58 species representing 34 genera and 8 families. Three new state records for Utah and many new county records for southern Utah are presented, along with a discussion of distribution patterns and faunal affinities of each species.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground-Water Resources of the Sevier River Easin Between Yuba Dam and Leamington Canyon, Utah
    Ground-Water Resources of the Sevier River Easin Between Yuba Dam and Leamington Canyon, Utah By L. J. BJORKLUND and G. B. ROBINSON, JR. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1848 Prepared in cooperation with the Utah State Engineer UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1968 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. GS 67-294 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract_ _ ______________________________________________________ 1 Introduction. _____________________________________________________ 3 Purpose and scope of the investigation._________________ _ _______ 3 Location and extent of the area.________________________________ 3 Previous investigations.________________________________________ 5 Methods of investigation.______________________________________ 5 Well- and spring-numbering system._____-____-____-__-__--.,_-___ 6 Acknowledgments-____________________________________________ 6 Geography.______________________________________________________ 7 Physiography and drainage._-_________________--__--__--_---___ 7 Climate ___--_____---___________-_____-_-____--_-_--_-____-__- 9 Geology- _ -____ ____ __ ___ _ _______ _ ___ _ -- __ 10 Geologic formations and then- water-bearing properties.____________ 14 Precambrian, Cambrian, and Ordovician (?) Systems.__-___.___ 14 Cretaceous System_________________________________________ 14 Cretaceous
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Society of America; Field
    BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY GEOJ (3GY GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 1997 ANNUAL MEETING SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH PART2 TWO EDITED BY PAUL KARL LINK AND BART J. KOWALLIS VOLUME 42 1997 MESOZOIC TO RECENT GEOLOGY OF UTAH Edited by Paul Karl Link and Bart J. Kowallis BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY GEOLOGY STUDIES Volume 42, Part 11, 1997 CONTENTS Triassic and Jurassic Macroinvertebrate Faunas of Utah: Field Relationships and Paleobiologic Significance ........................................ Carol M. Tang and David J. Bottjer Part 2: Trace fossils, hardgrounds and ostreoliths in the Carmel Formation (Middle Jurassic) of southwestern Utah ...........................................Mark A. Wilson Part 3: Low-diversity faunas of the Middle Jurassic Carmel Formation and their paleobiological implications ................................Carol M. Tang and David J. Bottjer Part 4: Paleoecology of Lower Triassic marine carbonates in the southwestern USA ....................... ......................................................David J. Bottjer and Jennifer K. Schubert Structure and Kinematics of a Complex Impact Crater, Upheaval Dome, Southeast Utah .........................Bryan J. Kriens, Eugene M. Shoemaker, and Ken E. Herkenhoff Stratigraphy, and structure of the Sevier thrust belt, and proximal foreland-basin system in central Utah: A transect from the Sevier Desert to the Wasatch Plateau ...................T. E Lawton, D. A. Sprinkel, F! G. DeCelles, G. Mitra, A. J. Sussman,, and M. l? Weiss Lower to Middle Cretaceous Dinosaur Faunas of the Central Colorado Plateau: A Key to Understanding 35 Million Years of Tectonics, Sedimentology, Evolution, and Biogeography ..................... James I. Kirkland, Brooks Britt, Donald L. Burge, Ken Carpenter, Richard Cifelli, Frank DeCourten, Jeffrey Eaton, Steve Hasiotis, and Tim Lawton Sequence Architecture, and Stacking Patterns in the Cretaceous Foreland Basin, Utah: Tectonism versus Eustasy ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Sanpete County, Utah Centennial County History Series
    ljj A HISTORY OF . ---- - Allen D. Roberts A HISTORY OF Sanpete I Albert C.T. Antrei Allen D. Roberts -1a Sanpete County is regarded by many as thegw,,laalld' "Heart of Utah"-not just because of its cen- tral geographical location in the state but also because of its treasure trove of historic build- ings and its role in fostering the settlement of nearby valleys. Mormon pioneers arrived in Sanpete Valley in late 1849 to share the area with the San Pitch Utes. Difficulties arose, leading to two major confrontations-the Walker War in the 1850s and the Black Hawk War in the 1860s. The area's Native Ameri- cans eventually were relocated to the Uintah Indian Reservation. -.-"b+sstmFa Among the early Mormon arrivals%&!"a large number of Scandinavian converts, bringing a heritage still important in the county. Protestant missionaries came in the 1870s and established churches and schools, includingWasatch Academy at Mount Pleas- ant. Snow College in Ephraim began as a LDS institution before becoming a state-operated college. The crown jewel of Sanpete County's architectural heritage is the Manti LDS Temple, completed in 1888. Its grounds are the stage for the Mormon Miracle Pageant, which attractsthousands ofvisitors each sum- mer. First known for its grain products, then for its sheep, today turkeys are the staple of Sanpete's agricultural economy. ISBN 0-913738-42-5 A HISTORY OF Sanpete County A HISTORY OF npete Acou Albert C.T. Antrei Allen D. Roberts 1999 Utah State Historical Society Sanpete County Commission Copyright O 1999 by Sanpete County Commission All rights reserved ISBN 0-913738-42-5 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 98-6 1326 Map by Automated Geographic Reference Center-State of Utah Printed in the United States of America Utah State Historical Society 300 Rio Grande Salt Lake City, Utah 84 10 1- 1182 Conten ts PREFACE...........................................
    [Show full text]