Depicting the Battle Between Nectarine and Monilinia Laxa: the Fruit
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Methods and Work Profile
REVIEW OF THE KNOWN AND POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS OF PHYTOPHTHORA AND THE LIKELY IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES JANUARY 2011 Simon Conyers Kate Somerwill Carmel Ramwell John Hughes Ruth Laybourn Naomi Jones Food and Environment Research Agency Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 15 2. Review of the potential impacts on species of higher trophic groups .................... 16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Methods ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 44 3. Review of the potential impacts on ecosystem services ....................................... -
Preliminary Classification of Leotiomycetes
Mycosphere 10(1): 310–489 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes Ekanayaka AH1,2, Hyde KD1,2, Gentekaki E2,3, McKenzie EHC4, Zhao Q1,*, Bulgakov TS5, Camporesi E6,7 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 5Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, 2/28 Yana Fabritsiusa Street, Sochi 354002, Krasnodar region, Russia 6A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy. 7A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314 Brescia, Italy. Ekanayaka AH, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, McKenzie EHC, Zhao Q, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E 2019 – Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere 10(1), 310–489, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Abstract Leotiomycetes is regarded as the inoperculate class of discomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Taxa are mainly characterized by asci with a simple pore blueing in Melzer’s reagent, although some taxa have lost this character. The monophyly of this class has been verified in several recent molecular studies. However, circumscription of the orders, families and generic level delimitation are still unsettled. This paper provides a modified backbone tree for the class Leotiomycetes based on phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF, and RPB2 loci. In the phylogenetic analysis, Leotiomycetes separates into 19 clades, which can be recognized as orders and order-level clades. -
Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here. -
Comparative Analysis of Monilinia Fructicola and M. Laxa Isolates from Brazil: Monocyclic Components of Peach Brown Rot
CiênciaComparative Rural, Santa analysis Maria, of Monilinia v.47: 06, fructicola e20160300, and M. laxa2017 isolates from Brazil assessing http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20160300 monocyclic components of peach... 1 ISSNe 1678-4596 CROP PROTECTION Comparative analysis of Monilinia fructicola and M. laxa isolates from Brazil: monocyclic components of peach brown rot Sthela Siqueira Angeli1 Louise Larissa May De Mio2 Lilian Amorim1 1Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Piracicaba, SP, Brasil. 2Universidade Federal do Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, 80035-050, Curitiba, PR, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]. Corresponding author. ABSTRACT: Brown rot is the most important disease of peaches in Brazil. The objective of this study was to compare the brown rot monocyclic components from Monilinia fructicola and M. laxa isolates from Brazil on peaches, due to the detection of M. laxa in the São Paulo production area. Conidia germination and pathogen sporulation were assessed in vitro under a temperature range of 5-35oC and wetness duration of 6-48h. Incubation and latent periods, disease incidence, disease severity and pathogen reproduction on peach fruit were evaluated under 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30oC and wetness duration of 6, 12 and 24h. Six of seven parameters of a generalised beta function fitted to conidia germination of M. fructicola and M. laxa were similar. Only the shape parameter was higher for M. fructicola indicating that the range of temperatures and wetness periods favourable for germination is wider for M. laxa than for M. fructicola. The optimum temperature for brown rot development caused by M. -
Peach Brown Rot: Still in Search of an Ideal Management Option
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Universidad de Zaragoza agriculture Review Peach Brown Rot: Still in Search of an Ideal Management Option Vitus Ikechukwu Obi 1,2, Juan José Barriuso 2 and Yolanda Gogorcena 1,* ID 1 Experimental Station of Aula Dei-CSIC, Avda de Montañana 1005, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain; [email protected] 2 AgriFood Institute of Aragon (IA2), CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-97-671-6133 Received: 15 June 2018; Accepted: 4 August 2018; Published: 9 August 2018 Abstract: The peach is one of the most important global tree crops within the economically important Rosaceae family. The crop is threatened by numerous pests and diseases, especially fungal pathogens, in the field, in transit, and in the store. More than 50% of the global post-harvest loss has been ascribed to brown rot disease, especially in peach late-ripening varieties. In recent years, the disease has been so manifest in the orchards that some stone fruits were abandoned before harvest. In Spain, particularly, the disease has been associated with well over 60% of fruit loss after harvest. The most common management options available for the control of this disease involve agronomical, chemical, biological, and physical approaches. However, the effects of biochemical fungicides (biological and conventional fungicides), on the environment, human health, and strain fungicide resistance, tend to revise these control strategies. This review aims to comprehensively compile the information currently available on the species of the fungus Monilinia, which causes brown rot in peach, and the available options to control the disease. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 1 Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log ........................................................................................ 3 Introduction to Reference ................................................................................................ 5 Introduction to Stone Fruit ............................................................................................. 10 Arthropods ................................................................................................................... 16 Primary Pests of Stone Fruit (Full Pest Datasheet) ....................................................... 16 Adoxophyes orana ................................................................................................. 16 Bactrocera zonata .................................................................................................. 27 Enarmonia formosana ............................................................................................ 39 Epiphyas postvittana .............................................................................................. 47 Grapholita funebrana ............................................................................................. 62 Leucoptera malifoliella ........................................................................................... 72 Lobesia botrana .................................................................................................... -
Monilinia Fructicola, Monilinia Laxa and Monilinia Fructigena, the Causal Agents of Brown Rot on Stone Fruits Rita M
De Miccolis Angelini et al. BMC Genomics (2018) 19:436 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4817-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access De novo assembly and comparative transcriptome analysis of Monilinia fructicola, Monilinia laxa and Monilinia fructigena, the causal agents of brown rot on stone fruits Rita M. De Miccolis Angelini* , Domenico Abate, Caterina Rotolo, Donato Gerin, Stefania Pollastro and Francesco Faretra Abstract Background: Brown rots are important fungal diseases of stone and pome fruits. They are caused by several Monilinia species but M. fructicola, M. laxa and M. fructigena are the most common all over the world. Although they have been intensively studied, the availability of genomic and transcriptomic data in public databases is still scant. We sequenced, assembled and annotated the transcriptomes of the three pathogens using mRNA from germinating conidia and actively growing mycelia of two isolates of opposite mating types per each species for comparative transcriptome analyses. Results: Illumina sequencing was used to generate about 70 million of paired-end reads per species, that were de novo assembled in 33,861 contigs for M. fructicola, 31,103 for M. laxa and 28,890 for M. fructigena. Approximately, 50% of the assembled contigs had significant hits when blasted against the NCBI non-redundant protein database and top-hits results were represented by Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotinia borealis proteins. More than 90% of the obtained sequences were complete, the percentage of duplications was always less than 14% and fragmented and missing transcripts less than 5%. Orthologous transcripts were identified by tBLASTn analysis using the B. -
Monilinia Fructicola (G
Feb 12Pathogen of the month Feb 2012 Fig. 1. l-r: Brown rot of nectarine (Robert Holmes), brown rot of cherry (Karen Barry), mummified fruit causing a twig infection (Robert Holmes) Common Name: Brown rot Disease: Brown rot of stone fruit Classification: K: Fungi, D: Ascomycota C: Leotiomycetes, O: Helotiales, F: Sclerotiniaceae Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey is a widespread necrotrophic, airborne pathogen of stone fruit. Crop losses due to disease can occur pre- or post-harvest. The disease overwinters as mycelium in rotten fruit (mummies) in the tree or orchard floor, or twig cankers. In spring, conidia are formed from mummies in the tree or cankers, while mummified fruit on the orchard floor may produce ascospores via apothecial fruit bodies. (G. Winter) Honey Winter) Honey (G. While apothecia are frequently part of the life cycle in brown rot of many stone fruit, they have not been observed in surveys of Australian orchards. Secondary inoculum may infect developing fruit via wounds during the season. Host Range: Key Distinguishing Features: M. fructicola can cause disease in stone fruits A number of fungi are associated with brown rot (peach, nectarine, cherry, plum, apricot), almonds symptoms and are superficially difficult to distinguish. and occasionally some pome fruit (apple and pear). Monilinia species have elliptical , hyaline conidia Some reports on strawberries and grapes exist. produced in chains. M. fructicola and M laxa are both grey in culture but M. laxa has a lobed margin. The Impact: apothecia , if observed are typically 5-20 mm in size. M. fructicola (and closely related M. laxa) can cause symptoms on leaves, shoots, blossom and fruit. -
US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, POLYOXIN D ZINC SALT 5SC
-ST ijlo U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYj EPA Reg. Office of Pesticide Programs j Number: Date of Issuance: Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division ;• (7511C) 1 68173-5 DEC 112014 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW j PHO^ Washington, DC 20460 Term of UNCONDITIONAL Issuance: NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: Name of Pesticide Product:, X Registration Re-registration Polyoxin D Zinc Salt 5SC Post- (under FIFRA, as amended) Harvest Fungicide Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code): Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. US. Agent: j 28-8, Honkomagome 2-chome, Conn & Smith, Inc. Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 6713 CatskiMRoad Japan 113-8650 Lorton, VA ±2079-1113 Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by, the Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division prior to use'of the label in commerce In any correspondence on this product always refer to the abbve'EPA registration number. On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on her motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the, Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others. -
The Brown Rot Fungi of Fruit Crops {Moniliniaspp.), with Special
Thebrow n rot fungi of fruit crops {Monilinia spp.),wit h special reference to Moniliniafructigena (Aderh. &Ruhl. )Hone y Promotor: Dr.M.J .Jege r Hoogleraar Ecologische fytopathologie Co-promotor: Dr.R.P .Baaye n sectiehoofd Mycologie, Plantenziektenkundige DienstWageninge n MM:-: G.C.M. van Leeuwen The brown rot fungi of fruit crops (Monilinia spp.), with special reference to Moniliniafructigena (Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey Proefschrift terverkrijgin g vand egraa dva n doctor opgeza g vand erecto r magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Dr.ir .L .Speelman , inhe topenbaa r te verdedigen opwoensda g 4oktobe r 2000 desnamiddag st e 16.00i nd eAula . V Bibliographic data Van Leeuwen, G.C.M.,200 0 Thebrow nro t fungi of fruit crops (Monilinia spp.),wit h specialreferenc e toMonilinia fructigena (Aderh. &Ruhl. )Hone y PhD ThesisWageninge n University, Wageningen, The Netherlands Withreferences - With summary inEnglis h andDutch . ISBN 90-5808-272-5 Theresearc h was financed byth eCommissio n ofth eEuropea n Communities, Agriculture and Fisheries (FAIR) specific RTD programme, Fair 1 - 0725, 'Development of diagnostic methods and a rapid field kit for monitoring Monilinia rot of stone and pome fruit, especially M.fructicola'. It does not necessarily reflect its views and in no way anticipates the Commission's future policy inthi s area. Financial support wasreceive d from theDutc hPlan t Protection Service (PD)an d Wageningen University, TheNetherlands . BIBLIOTMEFK LANDBOUWUNlVl.-.KSP'Kin WAGEMIN'GEN Stellingen 1.D eJapans e populatieva nMonilia fructigena isolaten verschilt zodanig van dieva n de Europese populatie,morfologisc h zowel als genetisch, datbeide n alsverschillend e soorten beschouwd dienen te worden. -
Study of the Genetic Variability of Peach in Susceptibility to Brown Rot During Fruit Development in Relation with Changes in Ph
Study of the genetic variability of peach in susceptibility to brown rot during fruit development in relation with changes in physical and biochemical characteristics of the fruit Leandro de Oliveira Lino To cite this version: Leandro de Oliveira Lino. Study of the genetic variability of peach in susceptibility to brown rot during fruit development in relation with changes in physical and biochemical characteristics of the fruit. Agricultural sciences. Université d’Avignon, 2016. English. NNT : 2016AVIG0677. tel- 01635960 HAL Id: tel-01635960 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01635960 Submitted on 16 Nov 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ACADEMIE D’AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE D’AVIGNON ET DES PAYS DE VAUCLUSE THESE Présentée pour obtenir le grade de Docteur en Sciences De l’Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse Spécialité : Sciences Agronomiques Etude de la variabilité génétique de la sensibilité à la pourriture brune au cours du développement du fruit chez la pêche en lien avec l’évolution des caractéristiques biochimiques -
Genome Sequence of the Brown Rot Fungal Pathogen Monilinia Fructigena Lucia Landi1, Rita M
Landi et al. BMC Res Notes (2018) 11:758 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3854-z BMC Research Notes DATA NOTE Open Access Genome sequence of the brown rot fungal pathogen Monilinia fructigena Lucia Landi1, Rita M. De Miccolis Angelini2*, Stefania Pollastro2, Domenico Abate2, Francesco Faretra2 and Gianfranco Romanazzi1 Abstract Objectives: Monilinia fructigena (phylum Ascomycota, family Sclerotiniaceae) is a plant pathogen that causes brown rot and blossom blight in pome fruit and stone fruit of the Rosaceae family, which can cause signifcant losses in the feld and mainly postharvest. The aim of this study was to create a high-quality draft of the M. fructigena genome assembly and annotation that provides better understanding of the epidemiology of the pathogen and its interac- tions with the host(s) and will thus improve brown rot management. Data description: We report here on the genome sequence of M. fructigena strain Mfrg269 that was collected from plum in southern Italy. This is assembled into 131 scafolds, with a total size of 43.125 Mb, with 9960 unique protein- coding genes. The novel genomic resources allow improved genomic comparisons among the most important pathogens belonging to the Monilinia genus, with the aim being to improve the knowledge of their plant–pathogen interactions, population biology, and control. Keywords: Brown rot, De-novo assembly, Genome annotation, Illumina, Monilinia fructigena, PacBio, Pome fruit, Stone fruit Objectives protein-coding genes. Here, we report on the M. fruc- Monilinia fructigena, Honey ex Whetzel is one of the tigena draft genome obtained using a hybrid assembly several apothecial ascomycetes, which primarily include approach that exploited the high accuracy of the Illu- Monilinia laxa (Aderhold and Ruhland) Honey and Mon- mina next generation sequencing along with the long- ilinia fructicola (G.