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Youth Work in Contested Spaces, Arantzazu Salneurria/P.V.P./Price: 20 € MEMORIAMEMORIAywicsREPORT iv. GAZTEEI ETA GATAZKARI BURUZKO NAZIOARTEKO KONFERENTZIA Oñati ::: 2007ko urriaren 18tik 20ra :::::::::::::::::::::::: iv CONFERENCIA INTERNACIONAL SOBRE JUVENTUD Y CONFLICTO Oñati ::: 18 a 20 de octubre de 2007 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: iv INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ABOUT YOUTH AND CONFLICT Oñati ::: October 18-20, 2007 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: KULTURA SAILA DEPARTAMENTO DE CULTURA Lan honen bibliografi a-erregistroa Eusko Jaurlaritzako Liburutegi Nagusiaren katalogoan aurki daiteke: http://www.euskadi.net/ejgvbiblioteka Un registro bibliográfi co de esta obra puede consultarse en el catálogo de la Biblioteca General del Gobierno Vasco: http://www.euskadi.net/ejgvbiblioteka A catalogue record of this book is available in the catalogue of the General Library of the Basque Government: http://www.euskadi.net/ejgvbiblioteka Argitaraldia: Edición: Edition: 1.a, 2008ko maiatza 1.a, mayo 2008 1st edition, May 2008 Ale-kopurua: Tirada: Print run: 500 ale 500 ejemplares 500 © © © Euskal Autonomiaren Erkidegoko Administrazioa. Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma Administration of the Basque Autonomous Kultura Saila del País Vasco. Departamento de Cultura Community. Ministry of Culture Internet: Internet: Internet: www.euskadi.net www.euskadi.net www.euskadi.net Argitaratzailea: Edita: Published by: Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco Donostia-San Sebastián, 1 Donostia-San Sebastián, 1 Donostia-San Sebastián, 1 01010 Vitoria-Gasteiz 01010 Vitoria-Gasteiz 01010 Vitoria-Gasteiz Egilea: Autor: Author: Gazteen Euskal Behatokia Observatorio Vasco de la Juventud Basque Youth Observatory Koordinazioa: Coordinación: coordination: Bakarne Zuazua Astarloa Bakarne Zuazua Astarloa Bakarne Zuazua Astarloa Diseinua: Diseño: Design: Canaldirecto · www.canal-directo.com Canaldirecto · www.canal-directo.com Canaldirecto · www.canal-directo.com Inprimaketa: Impresión: Printed by: GRAFO, S.A. GRAFO, S.A. GRAFO, S.A. ISBN: ISBN: ISBN: 978-84-457-2769-0 978-84-457-2769-0 978-84-457-2769-0 Lege Gordailua: Depósito Legal: LEGAL DEPOSIT: BI-2255-08 BI-2255-08 BI-2255-08 AURKIBIDEA ÍNDICE INDex AURKEZPENAK 08 KONFERENTZIA 16 PRESTAKIZUNAK: IPAR IRLANDARA EGINIKO BISITAK 22 EUSKAL AUZIAREN NONDIK NORAKOAK 28 KONFERENTZIAREN HELBURUAK 38 EGITARAUA ETA JARDUERAK 44 DOKUMENTUA 54 ERANSKINA: LEHENDAKARIAREN HITZALDIA 64 PRESENTACIONES 08 LA CONFERENCIA 16 PREPARATIVOS: VISITAS A IRLANDA DEL NORTE 22 ACERCAMIENTO A LA CUESTIÓN VASCA 28 OBJETIVOS DE LA CONFERENCIA 38 PROGRAMA Y ACTIVIDADES 44 DOCUMENTO 54 ANEXO: INTERVENCIÓN DEL LEHENDAKARI 64 PRESENTATIONS 08 THE CONFERENCE 16 PREPARATIONS: VISITS TO NORTHERN IRELAND 22 APPROACH TO THE BASQUE CONFLICT 28 OBJECTIVES OF THE CONFERENCE 38 PROGRAMME AND ACTIVITIES 44 RESOURCE 54 , APPENDIX: LEHENDAKARI S SPEECH 64 ARANTZAZUN URRIAREN 15ETIK 20RA GAUZATU DEN GAZTEEI ETA GATAZKARI BURUZKO NAZIOARTEKO KONFERENTZIA ESPERIENTZIA ONA IZAN DA. Aurrerapausu egokia gatazkak eta bereizketek erasandako gizarteetan askotariko toki eta errealitatee- tako printzipio eta esperientziak partekatzen hasteko gazteek prestakuntzaren eta hezike- taren arloan duten egitekoari buruz. LA CONFERENCIA INTERNACIONAL SO- BRE JUVENTUD Y CONFLICTO CELEBRA- DA EN ARANTZAZU, ENTRE EL 15 Y EL 20 DE OCTUBRE, HA SIDO UNA BUENA EXPE- RIENCIA. Un buen paso adelante para empe- zar a compartir principios y experiencias en distintos lugares y realidades sobre la tarea formativa y educativa de los y las jóvenes en sociedades afectadas por confl ictos y divisio- nes. THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON YOUTH AND CONFLICT HELD IN ARANTZA- ZU BETWEEN THE 15TH AND THE 20TH OF OCTOBER, HAS BEEN A GOOD EXPE- RIENCE. A good step forward to start sharing principles and experiences in different places and realities about the learning and educati- ve process of young people in societies affec- ted by confl ict and division. Jonan Fernández Baketik Bake Zentroko zuzendaria Director de Baketik Director of Baketik Datozen edizioetarako erronka berriak Egoerak tokiaren arabera desberdinak badira ere, erronka oso berdintsua da guztietan. Gatazkekin bizi beharra daukagu, eta gatazkak pertsona eta gizarte gisa hazi eta osatzeko abagunea izan daitezke, edo, alderantziz, suntsipenezko garapena badute, hazkunde hori —eta, bereziki, gazteen oraina eta geroa— galarazi, oztopatu eta, areago, deuseztatu egin dezakeen gertakaria suerta Esperientzia bakoitzetik abiatuta, nola aurki dezakegu daiteke. gazteekiko lanean munduko edozein lekutan erabiltzeko moduko ikaskuntza etiko, unibertsal eta partekatua? Gatazken bizipenak bizitzaren zentzu etikoa eta giza Erronka hori ez da bakarrik gazteekiko lanarena. XXI. duintasunarekiko errespetua ez galaraztean datza mendean, mundu osoaren erronka da, bai mundu mailan guztion erronka. Suntsipenezko gatazkek bizikidetza bai toki mailan ere. Mundu mailan, zalantzatan gabiltza konstruktiboa arautzen duten oinarri eta urratsak hankaz zibilizazioen arteko talkaren eta aliantzaren artean. Auzoan, gora jartzen dituzte. Gatazka hauek eragiten duten lantokian, kalean desberdina dena topatzen dugu eta nahasmasarik nagusiena inolako baliorik ez duen zerbaiti bizikidetzaren ezbaiaren aurrean kokatzen gara: txertatu ala erabateko balioa ematea da: gure kausak gatazkan duen baztertu, integratu ala isolatu. balioa ororen gainetik eta aurretik —bai eta pertsonaren eta giza duintasunaren gainetik ere— dagoela uste Munduak berebizikoa du baita pertsona guztientzako izatea. oinarrizko erreferentzia etikoak aurkitzea, jende guztia gizarte desberdinetan eta desberdinen gizarteetan bizi Hortik abiatuta, sarritan helburu onak bitartekoak on eta bizikidetzan aritu ahal izateko. Gatazkan dauden egiten dituela onartzera iristen gara. «Denak balio du» gizarteetan gazteekin egiten den lanaren ikuspegitik, ororen gain kokatzen den helburu guztiz garrantzitsua badugu ekarpenik XXI. mendearen erronka hori gainditzeko. erdiesteko. Ez dugu gure aurkaria pertsona gisa ikusten, Pertsonen arteko errespetuan oinarrituta, sinistun, sentitu edo sufritzen ez duen arerio bat baino ez da, ez sinistun, hainbat erlijiotako sinistun eta askotariko iraindu, eraso, eta areago, erahil dezakegun txotxongiloa. identitate ideologiko, kultural edo politikotako pertsonen topagune bati bide emango dioten oinarrizko ikaskuntzak Hori da gatazka suntsitzaileetan bitarteko etikoak bazter antzeman eta eskaintzeko ahaleginak egin ditzakegu. uzteko jarraitzen den bidea. Hori da gatazka larriak bizi diren gizarteetan gure gazteetako askori egiten Baketiken uste osoa da ekarpen hori egiteko gure bilaketa zaien eskaintza boteretsu eta erakargarria. Gatazka berariaz eta unibertsalki gizakiaren muinera —edozein guztiak desberdinak izanik ere, eta bakoitzak bere desberdintasunen gainetik elkartu eta berdindu egiten errealitatea eta gakoak edukita ere, guztiek arrisku hori gaituenera— jotzen duten ikaskuntzak antzematera dakarte beren baitan, bizitza, norberaren, gizartearen bideratu behar dela. Baketikek ildo horretan dihardu eta komunitatearen bizitza bideratzeko zentzu etikoa lanean hipotesi bati helduta: oinarrizko pedagogia horiek galtzeko mehatxua. lau erreferentziaren inguruan aurki daitezke, alegia, gizatasunaren mugak ikastea, eskerrak ematearen Nire iritziz, gatazkan dauden gizarteetan gazteekin lan zentzua ikastea, kontzientziari entzuten ikastea eta giza egiten dugun pertsona eta erakundeok gogoeta egin duintasunaren jabekuntza. behar dugu, arrisku horri —testuinguru bakoitzaren bereizgarrietatik at, denona den arrisku horri— aurre Alabaina, Konferentzia hau eta datozen edizioak antolatzeko egiteko ahalmena emango diguten oinarrizko jabekuntzei ardura duen sarearen inguruan bildu diren taldeen eta buruzko gogoeta. Hori da, nire ustez, konferentzia pertsonen arteko eztabaida piztu eta sustatzeko iradokizun honetako hurrengo edizioetako lehentasuna eta erronka. bat baino ez da hau. memoriamemoriareport 9 Nuevos desafíos para próximas Aunque las situaciones sean diferentes en unos lugares ediciones y en otros, el reto es muy parecido en todos ellos. Tenemos que vivir con confl ictos y éstos pueden ser una ocasión para crecer y madurar como personas y como sociedades, o pueden ser un acontecimiento que, si tiene un desarrollo destructivo, bloquea, difi culta o incluso anula ese crecimiento y, especialmente, el presente y el futuro de las y los jóvenes. Cómo podemos encontrar, a partir de las distintas experiencias, un aprendizaje ético, universal y compartido El reto común consiste en ser capaces de que nuestra que pueda desarrollarse en el trabajo con jóvenes en vivencia de los confl ictos no nos lleve a perder el sentido cualquier lugar del planeta. Este no sólo es un desafío del ético de la vida y el respeto de la dignidad humana. Los trabajo con jóvenes. Es un desafío planetario en el siglo confl ictos destructivos ponen en desorden las bases y XXI, tanto en lo global como en lo local. En el mundo nos las pautas que regulan una convivencia constructiva. El debatimos entre el choque y la alianza de civilizaciones, principal desorden de estos confl ictos es otorgar valor en el barrio, en la escuela, en el trabajo, en la calle, nos absoluto a algo que no lo tiene. Considerar que nuestra encontramos con el diferente y nos enfrentamos a la causa en el
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