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People and Processes in Quaternary Pacific Northwest

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People and Processes in Quaternary Pacific Northwest AMQUA 2014 American Quaternary Association 23rd Biennial Meeting, 2014 Program and Abstracts People and Processes in Quaternary Pacific Northwest Hosted by the Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington UW Husky Union Building (HUB), Seattle, Washington August 7-10, 2014 Table of Contents AMQUA Officers ........................................................................... 2 Program Committee ........................................................................ 3 Program ........................................................................................... 4 Venues Map .................................................................................... 7 Abstracts of Invited Plenary Presentations ..................................... 9 Abstracts of Contributed Poster Presentations .............................. 41 Author Index ............................................................................... 129 Notes ........................................................................................... 133 1 AMQUA Officers E. Arthur Bettis, President Alison Smith, President-elect Colin Long, Secretary Brian Carter, Treasurer AMQUA Councilors Steve Holden, Archeology Matthew Hill, Archeology Kim Cobb, Geochronology, Geophysics, Geochemistry Jessica Tierney, Geochronology, Geophysics, Geochemistry Alex Wolfe, Geohistory Mary Savina, Geohistory Jean Lynch-Stieglitz, Marine Geoprocesses Andrea Dutton, Marine Geoprocesses Elizabeth Hadley, Paleobiology Jack Williams, Paleobioloby Sara Hotchkiss, Paloebiology Connie Woodhouse, Paleoclimatology Jeff Dorale, Paleoclimatology Darrell Kaufman, Terrestrial Geoprocesses Peter Jacobs, Terrestrial Geoprocesses 2 AMQUA 2014, 23rd Biennial Meeting Program Committee Alan Gillespie Quaternary Research, Editor (Chair) David Montgomery University of Washington (Program Director) Local Organizing Committee Brian Atwater US Geological Survey Bax R. Barton Quaternary Research Center, Burke Museum Derek Booth Quaternary Research, Editor Ben Fitzhugh Quaternary Research Center, Director Eric Steig IsoLab, University of Washington Field Trips Pre-meeting field trip 1: Glacial history of Whidbey Island and the Ledgewood Beach landslide site Leader: Terry Swanson, University of Washington Post-meeting field trip 1: Mt. St. Helens and Mima Mounds Tour Leader: Ronald Sletten, University of Washington Post-meeting field trip 2: Hazardous Seattle Co-leaders: Brian Atwater, US Geological Survey Kathy Troost, GeoMapNW; University of Washington 3 Program 2014 American Quaternary Association Husky Union Building (HUB), University of Washington Seattle, Washington August 7-10, 2014 People and Processes in Quaternary Pacific Northwest Thursday, August 7 7:00a – 5:00p Pre-meeting Field Trip 1 Whidbey Island Leader: Terry Swanson Meet at the Johnson Circle, a traffic circle besides the Johnson Hall and Gerberding Hall, University of Washington campus. 5:00 – 8:00p Registration / Opening Mixer at the University of Washington Club Friday, August 8 8:30 – 9:00a Welcome and Opening Remarks HUB, South Ballroom 9:00 – 10:30a Plenary Session 1: Ice Sheets, Sea Level, and Landscape Change John Clague, The misuse of radiocarbon ages in late Quaternary chronologies. Nancy Bigelow, Late glacial and Holocene landscape change in eastern Beringia--what people encountered. Pop ups for Poster Session 1 (30 minutes) 10:30 – 11:00a Poster Session 1 / Coffee HUB, South Ballroom 11:00a – 12:00p Plenary Session 2: Sedimentary Records in Coastal Waters Karl Wegmann et al., How important is seismically induced erosion above the Cascadia subduction zone? Insights from the stratigraphy of large lakes on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington State. Audrey Dallimore, Tales from Effingham; What we know about the Pacific Northwest coastal ocean, climate, tectonics and ecosystems from the past decades of work in Effingham Inlet, B.C., Canada. 12:00 – 1:30p Lunch 4 Friday, August 8 12:15 – 1:30p AMQUA Council Meeting Johnson Hall, Room 170 12:00 – 1:30p USNC / INQUA Business Meeting Johnson Hall, Room 377A 1:30 – 3:00p Plenary Session 3: Tsunamis and Floods HUB, South Ballroom Lisa Ely et al., Geological and historical records of tsunamis: Examples from south-central Chile. Jim O’Connor, Does the river give a dam? — Quaternary outburst floods, causes, and consequences in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Pop ups for Poster Session 2 (30 minutes) 3:00 – 3:30p Poster Session 2 / Coffee HUB, South Ballroom 3:30 – 4:30p Plenary Session 4: Volcanoes HUB, South Ballroom Richard Waitt, Witnesses tell of Mount St. Helens’ 1980 eruption. Britanny Brand, Pyroclastic density currents from the May 18th, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens – The story retold. 4:30 – 5:30p Posters HUB, South Ballroom 6:00 – 9:00p Reception at the Burke Museum Saturday, August 9 8:30 – 9:00a Welcome Coffee HUB, South Ballroom 9:00 – 10:30a Plenary Session 5: Earliest Peoples of Western North Amercia Dennis Jenkins, Archaeological science at the Paisley Caves in south central Oregon. Charlotte Beck and Tom Jones, What they did after they got there: Life during the terminal Pleistocene in the intermountain west. Pop ups for Poster Session 3 (30 minutes) 10:30 – 11:00a Poster Session 3 / Coffee HUB, South Ballroom 11:00a – 12:00p Plenary Session 6: Quaternary Vertebrates Michael Wilson, Pacific Northwest North American fossil vertebrates, paleoenvironments, and opportunities for human migration with last glacial advance and retreat. Duane Froese et al., Bison dispersal from Beringia into North America via the ice-free corridor. 12:00 – 3:00p Lunch 5 Saturday, August 9 12:30 – 2:00p Mentoring Event for Early Career Johnson Hall, Room 170 Scientists 2:00 – 3:00p AMQUA Awards & Business Meeting HUB, South Ballroom; Johnson Hall, Room 377A 3:00 – 4:30p Plenary Session 7: Paleoecology and Ancient DNA David Meltzer and Eske Willerslev, Genetics, archaeology and the Pleistocene peopling of North America. Elizabeth Alter, Using ancient DNA to infer population responses of Arctic whales to climatic changes in the Holocene. Pop ups for Poster Session 4 (30 minutes) 4:30 – 5:30p Poster Session 4 HUB, South Ballroom 6:00 – 9:00p Closing Banquet at the Hotel Deca Grand Ballroom Sunday, August 10 7:00a – 6:30p Post-meeting Field Trip 1 Mt. St. Helens / Mima Mounds Leader: Ron Sletten Meet at the Johnson Circle, outside of the Johnson Hall, University of Washington Seattle campus. 8:00a – 5:00p Post-meeting Field Trip 2 Hazardous Seattle Co-leaders: Brian Atwater and Kathy Troost Meet at the Johnson Circle, outside of the Johnson Hall, University of Washington Seattle campus. Parking and Bus Getting around the town and UW campus is not hard. Bus routes run through the campus, for example #67, and a map is available at http://metro.kingcounty.gov/schedules/066/map.html Parking may be available at your hotel. Please inquire with your hotel about on-site parking. Daily parking permits can be purchased at the campus gates for $15 (6am-5pm, Monday-Friday), and Night permits for $5. Central Parking Garage charges a non- refundable $10 event rate, but other parking lots near Burke Museum or HUB don’t charge that fee. Please find details at http://www.washington.edu/facilities/transportation/commuterservices/parking 6 Watertown H otel Hotel DecaHotel Lander Lander Hall P P P Burke Museum Johnson Hall Johnson P P Building Husky Union Husky (HUB) 7 8 Abstracts of Invited Plenary Presentations 9 USING ANCIENT DNA TO INFER POPULATION RESPONSES OF ARCTIC WHALES TO CLIMATIC CHANGES IN THE HOLOCENE ALTER, S. Elizabeth, York College & The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 94 - 20 Guy R. Brewer Blvd, Jamaica, NY 11451, [email protected] Changes in sea ice and sea level over the Holocene dramatically impacted both habitat and dispersal routes for many species of marine mammals. We examined ancient DNA from gray whales and bowhead whales, two species of baleen whale that utilize Arctic and sub-Arctic habitats. The Atlantic gray whale represents the only known recent extinction of a great whale species or population from an ocean basin, but very little is known about its demographic history or its relationship to the extant Pacific populations. Our results show that the Pleistocene population in the Atlantic persisted through the last glacial maximum to the Holocene. Migrations between the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean were climate-dependent, and occurred both during the Pleistocene prior to the last glacial period, and during the early Holocene immediately following the opening of the Bering Strait. We observe a decline in genetic diversity in the Atlantic gray whale population over an extended interval beginning in the mid-Holocene, perhaps precipitated by climatic or ecological causes. These results contrast with findings for bowhead whales, which show a high level of gene flow between Atlantic and Pacific stocks in the recent past. Unexpectedly, samples from the central Canadian Arctic show a much closer genetic relationship with modern Pacific stocks than with modern Atlantic stocks, supporting high gene flow between the central Canadian Arctic and the Beaufort Sea over the past millennium despite extremely heavy ice cover over much of this period. These results indicate that gray and bowhead whales responded differently to climatic changes in the Holocene, highlighting how complex ecologies in these species shape their response to climate. 10 WHAT THEY DID AFTER THEY GOT THERE: LIFE DURING THE TERMINAL PLEISTOCENE IN THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST BECK, Charlotte, [email protected],
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