• PRODUCTION GUIDELINE • SSweetweet ppepperepper (Capsicum annuum) agriculture, forestry & fisheries Department: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA • PRODUCTION GUIDELINE • SSweetweet ppepperepper (CCapsicumapsicum aannuumnnuum) March 2013 Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 2013 Printed and published by Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Compiled by Directorate: Plant Production Private Bag X250 PRETORIA 0001 Tel. +27 12 319 6072 Fax +27 12 319 6372 E-mail
[email protected] Design and layout by Directorate Communication Services CCONTENTONTENT General aspects ................................................................................... 1 Cultivation practices ............................................................................. 5 Post-havest handling ............................................................................ 17 Production schedule ............................................................................. 18 Utilisation .............................................................................................. 19 References ........................................................................................... 20 GGENERALENERAL AASPECTSSPECTS Classifi cation Scientific name: Capsicum annuum Common names: bell pepper, sweet pepper Origin and distribution Sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) originate from central and South America where numerous species were used centuries before Columbus landed on the continent (Manrique, 1993). The cultivation