DOCSLIB.ORG

Iara Oliveira Costa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Iara Oliveira Costa UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BOTÂNICA IARA OLIVEIRA COSTA ALGAS CORALINÁCEAS INCRUSTANTES DA ORDEM CORALLINALES (CORALLINOPHYCIDAE, RHODOPHYTA) NO ATLÂNTICO SUL: ASPECTOS MORFOLÓGICOS E MOLECULARES FEIRA DE SANTANA – BAHIA 2017 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BOTÂNICA ALGAS CORALINÁCEAS INCRUSTANTES DA ORDEM CORALLINALES (CORALLINOPHYCIDAE, RHODOPHYTA) NO ATLÂNTICO SUL: ASPECTOS MORFOLÓGICOS E MOLECULARES IARA OLIVEIRA COSTA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Botânica. ORIENTADOR: PROF. DR. JOSÉ MARCOS DE CASTRO NUNES (UFBA) COORIENTADOR: PROF. DR. PAULO ANTUNES HORTA (UFSC) FEIRA DE SANTANA – BAHIA 2017 Ficha Catalográfica - Biblioteca Central Julieta Carteado C872a Costa, Iara Oliveira Algas coralináceas incrustantes da ordem Corallinales (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) no Atlântico Sul: aspectos morfológicos e moleculares / Iara Oliveira Costa. - 2017. 178 f.: il. Orientador: José Marcos de Castro Nunes. Coorientador: Paulo Antunes Horta. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, 2017. 1. Algas coralináceas incrustantes – Taxonomia. 2. Corallinaceae. I. Nunes, José Marcos de Castro, orient. II. Horta, Paulo Antunes, coorient. III. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. IV. Título. CDU: 582.273 A Domingos Costa (In memorian), meu pai. “Hoje eu sei que quem me deu a ideia de uma nova consciência e juventude, está em casa guardado por Deus...” (Belchior). AGRADECIMENTOS A Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela concessão da bolsa de Doutorado através do Programa de Pós Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (PPGBot-UEFS). Agradeço também aos professores do programa por contribuírem com minha formação acadêmica e à secretaria por instrução e viabilização dos trâmites burocráticos. Ao Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico – CNPq (BrBOL 564945/2010-2 e UNIVERSAL 477614/2013-2) e à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPESB (PRONEM T.O. PNE. 0020/2011 e REDES T.O. RED006/2012) pelo apoio financeiro concedidos aos projetos de pesquisa que viabilizaram o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. Ao meu orientador, Prof. Dr. José Marcos de Castro Nunes, por me conceder a oportunidade de realizar este trabalho, por todo aprendizado desde a minha iniciação científica. Ao meu coorientador, Prof. Dr. Paulo Antunes Horta, por toda atenção, disponibilidade, orientação e ensinamentos. Agradeço pela paciência, discussões elucidativas, e também pelo acolhimento e hospitalidade. A equipe do Laboratório de Algas Marinhas da UFSC pelo acolhimento e auxílio durante minha estadia. Ao Laboratório Central de Microscopia Eletrônica (LCME) da UFSC por disponibilizar a infraestrutura para o processamento das imagens de microscopia eletrônica de varredura. E à Vanessa Andrade pela supervisão durante uso dos equipamentos do LCME. Aos professores Dra. Kelly Regina Batista Leite e Dr. Lázaro Benedito da Silva por disponibilizarem a infraestrutura do LAVIM/UFBA e aos estagiários por toda atenção e auxílio quando necessário. A professora Dra. Alessandra Selbach Schnadelbch por disponibilizar a infraestrutura do LAGEV/UFBA para as análises moleculares, por todas as orientações e incentivos. Ao professor Dr. Henrique Batalha por disponibilizar a infraestrutura do LEBI/UFBA para as análises moleculares, pela disponibilidade e auxílio quando necessário. A professora Dra. Moema Cortizo Bellintani por disponibilizar a infraestrutura e área de convivência do LCTV/UFBA. As professoras Dra. Mariana Cabral e Dra. Valéria Cassano por disponibilizarem a infraestrutura do LAM/USP. Agradeço também à Fábio Nauer, Beatriz Torrano, Janaína Pires e aos técnicos do LAM por todo auxílio. Ao professor Dr. Rafael Riosmena-Rodriguez que, apesar do nosso pouco contato, me auxiliou em muitos pontos da pesquisa. A Msc. Marina Sissini e Dra. Talita Vieira-Pinto pela disponibilidade, parceria e discussões acerca das algas coralináceas incrustantes. As professoras Dra. Renata Reis e Dra. Beatriz de Barros Barreto agradeço pela receptividade, hospitalidade e auxílio nas coletas do Rio de Janeiro. Ao professor Dr. Alexandre Pedrini agradeço pelo envio de amostras. Ao Pedro Bastos agradeço pelo auxílio na coleta do Ceará. Agradeço também à receptividade e auxílio dos donos das pousadas ao longo das coletas: D. Rita do Espírito Santo, Vítor do Piauí, Luiza, Ricardo e Morgana do Paraná. Aos estagiários que me acompanharam ao longo dessa jornada e sem os quais eu não teria conseguido concluir o trabalho. A Tiana pelo árduo trabalho de bancada tanto na parte anatômica, quanto na molecular. A Poline por sua paciência e eficiência nos cortes em micrótomo. A Valter que em tão pouco tempo trabalhou tanto e com uma dedicação exemplar. Aos colegas do Laboratório de Algas Marinhas (LAMAR): Aaron, Adriele, Cibele, Cristina, Edilene, Gabriel, Larissa, Lorena, Patrícia e Viviane. Aos colegas de bancada do Laboratório de Genética e Evolução de Plantas (LAGEV) e do Laboratório de Cultura de Tecidos Vegetais (LCTV). Agradeço a todos pela companhia e pelos momentos de descontração. A Nazaré Marchi e Zafira Gurgel agradeço pelas pausas para o café e conversas descontraídas. Ao querido Neilton Andrade, que mesmo distante continua perto, por toda disponibilidade e boa vontade em resolver problemas de diversas ordens. Ao Dr. Fábio Espírito Santo por toda amizade, hospitalidade, por ser meu procurador oficial nas matrículas e por todos os momentos de descontração. A Dra. Goia de Mattos Lyra por todas as dicas e revisões de texto. A Dra. Priscila Barreto de Jesus por todas a discussões e direcionamentos nas análises moleculares. As minhas companheiras de viagens, Taiara Aguiar Caires e Priscila Barreto de Jesus, agradeço por toda paciência e emoções que vivemos neste período. “Deus protege os inocentes” e como nos protegeu e livrou de várias ciladas! Agradeço também a Helen Affe, a mais recente integrante do grupo que veio para formar o “Quarteto”. Ah Helen, obrigada pelo mapa! Somos tão diferentes, mas juntas nos completamos! E por último, mas nem por isso menos importante, o nosso “quinto elemento” Diogo Rocha, sempre inteirado dos nossos assuntos. Foram tantas resenhas, desabafos, gargalhadas. Não teria conseguido sem vocês! A minha família por todo apoio, incentivo e carinho. Principalmente à minha mãe e meu querido irmão por toda torcida, vibração com minhas vitórias e amor a mim dedicado. E agradeço pelo auxílio nas coletas também! A Luiz Felipe, meu marido, por toda compreensão, paciência, estímulo, carinho e amor. Obrigada por entender meus muitos momentos de ausência e por me incentivar nos momentos de desânimo. Te amo! Enfim, a todos que eu possa ter esquecido de mencionar, mas que sabem que contribuíram para a concretização deste trabalho: Muito Obrigada!!! SUMÁRIO AGRADECIMENTOS INTRODUÇÃO 01 Caracterização geral 01 Classificação 03 Estudos no Brasil 08 Justificativa 10 Objetivos 11 METODOLOGIA GERAL 12 Coleta e preservação das amostras 12 Análise morfológica e anatômica 12 Extração e amplificação de DNA 15 REFERÊNCIAS 20 CAPÍTULO 1: Reef-building coralline algae from the South Atlantic: filling gaps 28 with the recognition of Harveylithon (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) on the Brazilian coast Introduction 31 Material and Methods 33 Results 37 Discussion 43 Conclusion 48 References 49 CAPÍTULO 2: Neogoniolithon from the Southwestern Atlantic: molecular and 85 morpho-anatomical analyses reveal taxonomic novelty Introduction 88 Material and Methods 89 Results 91 Discussion 96 Conclusion 99 References 100 CAPÍTULO 3: Phylogenetic relationships within Corallinaceae (Corallinales – 122 Rhodophyta) Introduction 125 Material and Methods 127 Results 129 Discussion 135 Conclusion 137 References 138 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS 172 RESUMO 175 ABSTRACT 177 Algas coralináceas incrustantes da ordem Corallinales (Corallinophycidae – Rhodophyta) no Atlântico Sul 1 INTRODUÇÃO Caracterização geral As algas coralináceas pertencem ao filo Rhodophyta e apresentam como principal característica a presença de impregnação de carbonato de cálcio na forma de calcita nas paredes celulares, o que não é observado nos demais grupos de algas vermelhas, e isso lhes confere textura rígida (Chamberlain, 1983; Bailey & Chapman, 1998). As algas coralináceas estão distribuídas dos trópicos aos pólos, desde a zona de entremarés até os limites inferiores da zona fótica, mais de 200 m de profundidade (Foster, 2001). Morfologicamente as algas coralináceas podem ser divididas em dois grupos artificiais principais: as algas coralináceas geniculadas ou articuladas – consistem em segmentos não calcificados e calcificados alternados, chamados, respectivamente, de genículo e intergenículo; e as algas coralináceas incrustantes, também chamadas de não geniculadas ou não articuladas – são integralmente calcificadas, resultando em formas incrustantes do talo (Harvey et al., 2005). As algas coralináceas incrustantes podem se desenvolver aderidas a um substrato contínuo ou desprendidas destes, formando estruturas denominadas de rodolitos que são nódulos calcários de vida livre (Harvey et al., 2005). Por muito tempo a forma articulada foi separada da incrustante, sem levar em consideração as características anatômicas ou reprodutivas.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Taxonomic Account of Non-Geniculate Coralline Algae (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) from Shallow Reefs of the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil
    Research Article Algae 2016, 31(4): 317-340 https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2016.31.11.16 Open Access A taxonomic account of non-geniculate coralline algae (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) from shallow reefs of the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil Michel B. Jesionek1, Ricardo G. Bahia1, Jazmín J. Hernández-Kantún2, Walter H. Adey2, Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin3, Leila L. Longo4 and Gilberto M. Amado-Filho1,* ¹Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Diretoria de Pesquisa Científica, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22460-030, Brazil ²Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, USA ³Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-902, Brazil 4Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES 29075-910, Brazil The Abrolhos Continental Shelf (ACS) encompasses the largest and richest coral reefs in the southern Atlantic Ocean. A taxonomic study of non-geniculate coralline algae (NGCA) from the region was undertaken using both morpho-ana- tomical and molecular data. Specimens of NGCA were collected in 2012 and 2014 from shallow reefs of the ACS. Phylo- genetic analysis was performed using dataset of psbA DNA sequences from 16 specimens collected in the ACS and ad- ditional GenBank sequences of related NGCA species. Nine common tropical reef-building NGCA species were identified and described: Hydrolithon boergesenii, Lithophyllum kaiseri, Lithophyllum sp., Lithothamnion crispatum, Melyvonnea erubescens, Pneophyllum conicum, Porolithon onkodes, Sporolithon ptychoides, and Titanoderma prototypum. A key for species identification is also provided in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitochondrial and Plastid Genomes from Coralline Red Algae Provide Insights Into the Incongruent Evolutionary Histories of Organelles
    GBE Mitochondrial and Plastid Genomes from Coralline Red Algae Provide Insights into the Incongruent Evolutionary Histories of Organelles JunMoLee1, Hae Jung Song1, Seung In Park1,YuMinLee1, So Young Jeong2,TaeOhCho2,JiHeeKim3, Han-Gu Choi3, Chang Geun Choi4, Wendy A. Nelson5,6, Suzanne Fredericq7, Debashish Bhattacharya8,and Hwan Su Yoon1,* 1Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea 2Department of Marine Life Science, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea 3Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, KOPRI, Incheon, Korea 4Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea 5National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand 6School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand 7Biology Department, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana 8Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted: September 27, 2018 Data deposition: All plastid genome sequences have been deposited as GenBank under Accession Numbers MH281621–MH281630. Abstract Mitochondria and plastids are generally uniparentally inherited and have a conserved gene content over hundreds of millions of years, which makes them potentially useful phylogenetic markers. Organelle single gene-based trees have long been the basis for elucidating interspecies relationships that inform taxonomy. More recently, high-throughput genome sequencing has enabled the construction of massive organelle
    [Show full text]
  • A Morphological and Phylogenetic Study of the Genus Chondria (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta)
    Title A morphological and phylogenetic study of the genus Chondria (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) Author(s) Sutti, Suttikarn Citation 北海道大学. 博士(理学) 甲第13264号 Issue Date 2018-06-29 DOI 10.14943/doctoral.k13264 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71176 Type theses (doctoral) File Information Suttikarn_Sutti.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP A morphological and phylogenetic study of the genus Chondria (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) 【紅藻ヤナギノリ属（フジマツモ科）の形態学的および系統学的研究】 Suttikarn Sutti Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science Hokkaido University June 2018 1 CONTENTS Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………….2 Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………………….5 General Introduction………………………………………………………………………..7 Chapter 1. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of the genus Chondria based on Japanese specimens……………………………………………………………………….14 Introduction Materials and Methods Results and Discussions Chapter 2. Neochondria gen. nov., a segregate of Chondria including N. ammophila sp. nov. and N. nidifica comb. nov………………………………………………………...39 Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussions Conclusion Chapter 3. Yanagi nori—the Japanese Chondria dasyphylla including a new species and a probable new record of Chondria from Japan………………………………………51 Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussions Conclusion References………………………………………………………………………………...66 Tables and Figures 2 ABSTRACT The red algal tribe Chondrieae F. Schmitz & Falkenberg (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) currently
    [Show full text]
  • Mitochondrial and Plastid Genomes from Coralline Red Algae Provide
    GBE Mitochondrial and Plastid Genomes from Coralline Red Algae Provide Insights into the Incongruent Evolutionary Histories Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article-abstract/10/11/2961/5145068 by SUNG KYUN KWAN UNIV SCIENCE LIB user on 21 November 2018 of Organelles JunMoLee1, Hae Jung Song1, Seung In Park1,YuMinLee1, So Young Jeong2,TaeOhCho2,JiHeeKim3, Han-Gu Choi3, Chang Geun Choi4, Wendy A. Nelson5,6, Suzanne Fredericq7, Debashish Bhattacharya8,and Hwan Su Yoon1,* 1Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea 2Department of Marine Life Science, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea 3Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, KOPRI, Incheon, Korea 4Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea 5National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand 6School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand 7Biology Department, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana 8Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted: September 27, 2018 Data deposition: All plastid genome sequences have been deposited as GenBank under Accession Numbers MH281621–MH281630. Abstract Mitochondria and plastids are generally uniparentally inherited and have a conserved gene content over hundreds of millions of years, which makes them potentially useful phylogenetic markers. Organelle single gene-based trees have long been the basis for elucidating interspecies relationships that inform taxonomy. More recently, high-throughput genome sequencing has enabled the construction of massive organelle genome databases from diverse eukaryotes, and these have been used to infer species relationships in deep evolutionary time. Here, we test the idea that despite their expected utility, conflicting phylogenetic signal may exist in mitochondrial and plastid genomes from the anciently diverged coralline red algae (Rhodophyta).
    [Show full text]
  • Keynote and Oral Papers1. Algal Diversity and Species Delimitation
    European Journal of Phycology ISSN: 0967-0262 (Print) 1469-4433 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tejp20 Keynote and Oral Papers To cite this article: (2015) Keynote and Oral Papers, European Journal of Phycology, 50:sup1, 22-120, DOI: 10.1080/09670262.2015.1069489 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2015.1069489 Published online: 20 Aug 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 76 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tejp20 Download by: [University of Kiel] Date: 22 September 2015, At: 02:13 Keynote and Oral Papers 1. Algal diversity and species delimitation: new tools, new insights 1KN.1 1KN.2 HOW COMPLEMENTARY BARCODING AND GENERATING THE DIVERSITY - POPULATION GENETICS ANALYSES CAN UNCOVERING THE SPECIATION HELP SOLVE TAXONOMIC QUESTIONS AT MECHANISMS IN FRESHWATER AND SHORT PHYLOGENETIC DISTANCES: THE TERRESTRIAL MICROALGAE EXAMPLE OF THE BROWN ALGA Š PYLAIELLA LITTORALIS Pavel kaloud ([email protected]) Christophe Destombe1 ([email protected]), Department of Botany, Charles Univrsity in Prague, Alexandre Geoffroy1 ([email protected]), Prague 12801, Czech Republic Line Le Gall2 ([email protected]), Stéphane Mauger3 ([email protected]) and Myriam Valero4 Species are one of the fundamental units of biology, ([email protected]) comparable to genes or cells. Understanding the general patterns and processes of speciation can facilitate the 1Station Biologique de Roscoff, Sorbonne Universités, formulation and testing of hypotheses in the most impor- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS, Roscoff tant questions facing biology today, including the fitof 29688, France; 2Institut de Systématique, Evolution, organisms to their environment and the dynamics and Biodiversité, UMR 7205 CNRS-EPHE-MNHN-UPMC, patterns of organismal diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Coralline Red Algae from the Silurian of Gotland Indicate That the Order Corallinales (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) Is Much Older Than Previously Thought
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330432279 Coralline red algae from the Silurian of Gotland indicate that the order Corallinales (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) is much older than previously thought Article in Palaeontology · January 2019 DOI: 10.1111/pala.12418 CITATIONS READS 4 487 3 authors: Sebastian Teichert William J. Woelkerling Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg La Trobe University 29 PUBLICATIONS 249 CITATIONS 149 PUBLICATIONS 4,804 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Axel Munnecke Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg 201 PUBLICATIONS 5,073 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Cephalopod Taphonomy: from soft-tissues to shell material View project Reef recovery after the end-Ordovician extinction View project All content following this page was uploaded by Sebastian Teichert on 23 January 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. [Palaeontology, 2019, pp. 1–15] CORALLINE RED ALGAE FROM THE SILURIAN OF GOTLAND INDICATE THAT THE ORDER CORALLINALES (CORALLINOPHYCIDAE, RHODOPHYTA) IS MUCH OLDER THAN PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT by SEBASTIAN TEICHERT1 , WILLIAM WOELKERLING2 and AXEL MUNNECKE1 1Fachgruppe Pal€aoumwelt, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit€at Erlangen-Nurnberg€ (FAU), Erlangen, Germany; [email protected] 2Department of Ecology, Environment & Evolution, La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia Typescript received 30 August 2018; accepted in revised form 3 December 2018 Abstract: Aguirrea fluegelii gen. et sp. nov. (Corallinales, within the family Corallinaceae and order Corallinales. Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) is described from the mid- Extant evolutionary history studies of Corallinophycidae Silurian of Gotland Island, Sweden (Hogklint€ Formation, involving molecular clocks now require updating using new lower Wenlock).
    [Show full text]
  • A Possible Link Between Coral Reef Success, Crustose Coralline Algae and the Evolution of Herbivory
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A possible link between coral reef success, crustose coralline algae and the evolution of herbivory Sebastian Teichert 1*, Manuel Steinbauer 1,2 & Wolfgang Kiessling 1 Crustose coralline algae (CCA) play a key role in the consolidation of many modern tropical coral reefs. It is unclear, however, if their function as reef consolidators was equally pronounced in the geological past. Using a comprehensive database on ancient reefs, we show a strong correlation between the presence of CCA and the formation of true coral reefs throughout the last 150 million years. We investigated if repeated breakdowns in the potential capacity of CCA to spur reef development were associated with sea level, ocean temperature, CO2 concentration, CCA species diversity, and/or the evolution of major herbivore groups. Model results show that the correlation between the occurrence of CCA and the development of true coral reefs increased with CCA diversity and cooler ocean temperatures while the diversifcation of herbivores had a transient negative efect. The evolution of novel herbivore groups compromised the interaction between CCA and true reef growth at least three times in the investigated time interval. These crises have been overcome by morphological adaptations of CCA. Coral reefs support the biologically most diverse marine ecosystems and have done so over substantial parts of earth history, starting in the Late Triassic, when scleractinian corals became prolifc reef builders 1. Mitigating the threats to modern coral reef ecosystems will thus beneft from a better understanding of the underlying causes in the rise and fall of ancient coral reefs 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article in PDF Format
    Cryptogamie,Bryologie, 2010, 31 (1): 3-205 © 2010 Adac. Tous droits réservés Marine algal flora of French Polynesia III. Rhodophyta, with additions to the Phaeophyceae and Chlorophyta Antoine D. R. N’Yeurt a* &Claude E. Payri a, b a UMR 7138,Systématique,Adaptation,Evolution,Equipe Biodiversité Marine Tropicale, IRD-Nouméa - BPA5, 98848 Nouméa cedex,New Caledonia b Laboratoire Terre-Océan,Université de la Polynésie française,B.P. 6570 Faa’a 98702, Tahiti,French Polynesia (Received 8 October 2009, Accepted 23 December 2009) Abstract — This third paper in a monographic series on the marine macroalgae of French Polynesia gives a detailed coverage of the species of Rhodophyta occurring in these islands. A total of 197 taxa are presented (195 Rhodophyceae, 1 Phaeophyceae and 1 Chlorophyta; of these, 84 (or 43%) represent new records for the flora, while 7 (or 3.6%) are new species. The new combination Jania subulata (J. Ellis et Solander) N’Yeurt et Payri is made for Haliptilon subulatum (J. Ellis et Solander) W. H. Johansen. Padina stipitata Tanaka et Nozawa (Phaeophyceae) and Codium saccatum Okamura (Chlorophyceae) are notable additions to the flora from deepwater habitats in the southern Australs; 56 taxa (or 28.7%) occur only in the Austral archipelago. The flora has most affinities with that of the Hawaiian Islands (Sørensen Index = 0.30), followed by the Cook Islands and Samoa (SI = 0.26 each) and the Solomon Islands (SI = 0.25). There are some disjunct distribution patterns for several subtropical to temperate species, possibly suggesting special oceanic current routes between the southern Australs, Hawaii and the Southern Australian region.
    [Show full text]
  • Diretrizes Para Auxílio Na Confecção De
    Talita Vieira-Pinto DIVERSIDADE DAS ALGAS CALCÁRIAS CROSTOSAS DO BRASIL BASEADA EM MARCADORES MOLECULARES E MORFOLOGIA DIVERSITY OF CRUSTOSE CORALLINE ALGAE FROM BRAZIL BASED ON MOLECULAR MARKERS AND MORPHOLOGY São Paulo, SP 2016 Talita Vieira-Pinto DIVERSIDADE DAS ALGAS CALCÁRIAS CROSTOSAS DO BRASIL BASEADA EM MARCADORES MOLECULARES E MORFOLOGIA DIVERSITY OF CRUSTOSE CORALLINE ALGAE FROM BRAZIL BASED ON MOLECULAR MARKERS AND MORPHOLOGY Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Doutor em Ciências, na Área de Botânica. Orientador(a): Mariana Cabral de Oliveira Colaborador(a): Suzanne Fredericq São Paulo, SP 2016 Vieira-Pinto, Talita Diversity of Crustose Coralline Algae (CCA) from Brazil based on molecular markers and morphology Número de páginas Tese (Doutorado) - Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Botânica, 2016. 1. Crostose coralline algae 2. DNA 3. Taxonomy I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica. Comissão Julgadora: Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Orientador(a) Dedication To my family; To honor the memory of Dr. Rafael Riosmena-Rodriguez Acknowledgments I would like to thank Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP for providing me two scholarships (Proc. FAPESP 2012/0507-6 and 2014/13386-7) and for funding our research and courses and meetings I attended along these years. I would also like to thank my admirable advisor, Dr. Mariana Cabral de Oliveira for all she did for me and all she does to Brazilian science – you are a true inspiration and a whole model.
    [Show full text]
  • Alhanasios Alhanasiadis Taxonomy and Systematics of Rhodophyla With
    Alhanasios Alhanas iadis Taxonomy and systematics of Rhodophyla with reference to the Mediterranean tua AhslruCI A l hnna~h"Ji s, A.: TlI.~onomy "nd syslcmalics or R/II.H.IUflhY/(I ..... ilh r ctÌ;rCII~'e lo llie I\kdilerTIlll~al1 ln ,~a. - FI. McdiI. 12: '13·167.1002. - ISSN 1110-44152. Th", r~d alga", (Rh()(Io/,hylO) cum:mly compris.: some 828 gencr~ and o\'er 4500 ~pccies of \\hich some 100 gcocr~ and o,a 550 spe.:ics are n:eorded io Ihe i\kdilerr.me3n region. Mokcubr dala ~I o n g \\ ilh Ull rJSlrueloral charnclerislies su ppon Ihe subJwis,oo or 1\-<1 alga!,' in Ihe Btmgiflfl/l)'t'etlo' Dnd Ihe FlDr;'kop/~,r:t'lW, . hc lancr groop d,s.ingUlshed mainly by bD,ing cOI' memhrnnes co\'C~ring pi'-plugs and spc-cialised gamdllngia (sp.::rmaloogia ond carpogooia llle lanCI' pn)\'Kkd Il itb Ltichogynes). Tht: Florhk'Up/J)'cl!m'are subdi> id.:d in '''0 maio lineag­ ç): Ih,.. lirSI mcludcs Ihe AovclwCli(l/t's, !'alnlllri"/I'), Nf'nlll/i"/t,s, C(lrlIllinllll's. HtIIrtJC''''ul.... rllllll .. s and .hc RI""/og"'Ku"ules." hich are diSlmgulsboo by ha"inl! ("IU'er l'al' lay, ers co\"erinl! .hdr pil·plop: Ihe second lineage is dis.inguished by lh", 1(1$5 of inner cap layl'f"S and includes Ihe Glgllrtin"les. Cryp'IJnt'mllllt's. HhmJym{'lIiah-s. GrucllarÙIIf.'s, BQlIIK'm/llsQlllalf.'1. Gelidi<lIi.'s. Ci.'fIlmillles. aoo Ihe A/ll1fi"lillll'.l.
    [Show full text]
  • Coralline Algae of New Zealand: a Summary of Recent Research and the Current State of Knowledge
    Coralline algae of New Zealand: a summary of recent research and the current state of knowledge New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 232 Nelson, W.A. Twist, B.A. Neill, K.F. Sutherland, J.E. ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-99-000869-6 (online) October 2019 Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries websites at: http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications http://fs.fish.govt.nz go to Document library/Research reports © Crown Copyright – Fisheries New Zealand TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 Overview: Introduction to coralline algae 2 1.2 Objectives 5 1.3 Contributions from New Zealand coralline research projects 7 2. TAXONOMY OF CORALLINE ALGAE 8 2.1 Classification and identification of coralline algae 8 2.2 Taxonomy of New Zealand coralline algae 11 2.3 Diversity in southern New Zealand 13 2.4 Diversity in the New Zealand region 15 3. ECOLOGY OF CORALLINE ALGAE IN NEW ZEALAND 17 3.1 Distribution of coralline algae in New Zealand 17 New Zealand regional distribution 17 Community structure at local spatial scales 21 3.2 Functional roles 22 Habitat provision 22 Larval settlement 23 3.3 Ecological case studies 23 Rhodolith beds in the Bay of Islands 23 Biogenic reefs in Foveaux Strait 25 Responses to global change 27 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Johnson & Kaska 1965 Fossil Coralline Algae from Guatemala
    Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research in Paleontology and Stratigraphy) vol. 124(1): 91-104. March 2018 JOHNSON & KASKA 1965 FOSSIL CORALLINE ALGAE FROM GUATEMALA (REVISION OF THE JESSE HARLAN JOHNSON COLLECTION, PART 4) DANIELA BASSO1 & BRUNO GRANIER2 1University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Piazza della Scienza 4, 20126 Milano (Italy). E-mail: [email protected] 2Cátedra Franco-Brasileira no Estado de São Paulo 2015, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Center for Geosciences Applied to Petro- leum (UNESPetro), Caixa Postal 178, Av. 24 A, no. 1515, Bela Vista, CEP13506-900 - Rio Claro - SP (Brazil). Dépt. STU, Fac. Sci. Tech., UBO, CS 93837, F-29238 Brest (France). E-mail: [email protected] Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Kansas, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 (USA). E-mail: [email protected] To cite this article: Basso D. & Granier B. (2018) - Johnson & Kaska 1965 fossil coralline algae from Guatemala (revision of the Jesse Harlan Johnson Collection, Part 4). Riv. It. Paleontol. Strat., 124(1): 91-104. Keywords: Rhodophyta; Corallinophycidae; fossil red algae; taxonomy. Abstract. The original collections of eight species described by Johnson & Kaska (1965) from several Gua- temalan localities and ages, have been examined, re-documented and critically revised. The generic placement of Aethesolithon guatemalaensum, Lithothamnium? primitiva, Lithothamnium diagramaticum, Lithothamnium guatemalense, Litho- thamnium toltecensum, and Jania occidentalis resulted incorrect under modern taxonomic criteria, and changed accordin- gly, while a lectotype specimen was selected for Amphiroa guatemalense and Amphiroa kaskaella. We place tentatively L. diagramaticum in the new combination Sporolithon? diagramaticum on the base of the occurrence of secondary pit-connections and vegetative and reproductive anatomy corresponding to some extant species of the genus Spo- rolithon.
    [Show full text]